DOCSLIB.ORG

Assistance to Undocumented Migrants.DOC

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Assistance to Undocumented Migrants.DOC UKRAINE: Assistance to Undocumented Migrants Project summary: 2004 was an historic year for Ukraine, as it saw the beginning of a new phase in its geopolitical significance. For the first time, a non-Russian member of the ex-Soviet Union has a border with the European Union (EU). Ukrainian Red Cross Society (URCS) wishes to step up its activities in favour of undocumented and other migrants who already use Ukraine as a transit point – now they will be able to enter the EU directly from Ukrainian soil. The State Committee of Ukraine for Nationalities and Migration has predicted that EU expansion will lead to a 17% rise in the number of undocumented migrants entering Ukraine. According to the Ministry of Interior, about 50,000 illegal migrants from more than 45 countries are currently living in Ukraine. They come from China, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Somalia, as well as other former Soviet states in the Caucasus and Central Asia, as well as from conflict zones like Chechnya. In 2003, over 4,000 undocumented migrants were apprehended by Ukrainian border guards, including 2,253 who tried to cross the borders in Zakarpattya and Lviv oblasts. Most of these people ended up in detention camps. At the moment there are three such camps in Zakarpattya, in the towns of Mukachevo, Pavshyno, and Chop. According to Ukrainian law, people arrested at the border must stay in camps until they are identified and finally deported, which can sometimes take up to two months. Initially the camps were not intended to host large numbers of people; therefore, they are constantly overcrowded, especially in spring and summer. The camps routinely lack public funding, as the number of detainees can grow unpredictably. Overcrowding increases the risk of communicable diseases - migrants often suffer from acute respiratory diseases, internal diseases, various skin disorders, as well as nervous problems. Additionally , the poor sanitary conditions in the camps are exacerbated by lack of garbage containers, drinking water tanks and other necessary items. Back in 2000, URCS launched a Population Movement programme to provide assistance to detention camps Mukachevo, Chop, and Lviv, funded by the International Federation. It aimed at improving migrants’ living conditions and providing social assistance. This year, URCS wants to add health care services and psychological support to the services it provides for this most vulnerable of groups. Other groups are equally significant, and the URCS wants to upgrade its support to refugees, asylum seekers, and Former Displaced Persons such as Crimean Tatars. The project logframe matrix is attached. For a complete project description, please contact Minsk Delegation. Logical framework planning matrix: Assistance to Undocumented Migrants (PM) Indicators Sources of verification Assumptions/Risks Overall Goal Human suffering of · Statistics · Reports undocumented migrants at · Beneficiary feedback · Surveys detention camps (DCs) in Zakarpattya is alleviated Project objective Sanitary conditions, health, and · Data reflecting · Reports URCS access to migrants is psychological status of approx. beneficiaries’ well-being ensured 1500 undocumented migrants at · Beneficiary feedback · Surveys DCs in Mukachevo, Pavshino , and Chop are improved Expected Results Result 1 Adequate sanitary and hygienic · # and % of beneficiaries · Reports conditions are ensured at pilot having received hygiene DCs goods Result 2 DC guards are cooperative Nutrition of migrants is improved · # and % of beneficia ries · Reports having received food parcels Result 3 Risk of communicable disease · Regularity of medical · Reports spread in DCs is reduced supplies · # of beneficiaries checked by a physician (per month) Result 4 Opportunity exists to provide Migrants receive adequate · # and % of beneficiaries · Reports support in most common psychological support having received languages spoken at DCs psychological support Activities Resources Sources Preconditions Result 1 1.1. All the migrants at pilot DCs Hygiene goods regularly receive hygiene items and other basic necessities. 1.2. DCs are supplied with Disinfectants disinfectants. Water tanks, garbage containers 1.3. Water tanks and garbage containers are purchased and delivered to DCs. Foodstuff Result 2 1. Twice a month migrants receive food parcels composed taking account of national and religious Kitchen wares dietary specificities 2. Aluminium kitchen wares are purchased. Medications & health care items Result 3 1. DC health care units are supplied Expertise (medicine) In-country expertise with basic medications and health care items 2. A physician attends beneficiaries twice a month, providing check-ups and consultations on treatment and disease prevention Expertise (social work) In-country expertise Result 4 Expertise (social work) 4.1. Social worker makes a target Volunteer support group needs assessment 4.2. Social worker provides psychological support, with assistance of volunteers speaking respective languages .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Carpathian Rus', 1848–1948 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1978), Esp
    24 Carpathian Rus ' INTERETHNIC COEXISTENCE WITHOUT VIOLENCE P R M!" e phenomenon of borderlands together with the somewhat related concept of marginal- ity are topics that in recent years have become quite popular as subjects of research among humanists and social scientists. At a recent scholarly conference in the United States I was asked to provide the opening remarks for an international project concerned with “exploring the origins and manifestations of ethnic (and related forms of religious and social) violence in the borderland regions of east-central, eastern, and southeastern Europe.” 1 I felt obliged to begin with an apologetic explanation because, while the territory I was asked to speak about is certainly a borderland in the time frame under consideration—1848 to the present—it has been remarkably free of ethnic, religious, and social violence. Has there never been contro- versy in this borderland territory that was provoked by ethnic, religious, and social factors? Yes, there has been. But have these factors led to interethnic violence? e answer is no. e territory in question is Carpathian Rus ', which, as will become clear, is a land of multiple borders. Carpathian Rus ' is not, however, located in an isolated peripheral region; rather, it is located in the center of the European continent as calculated by geographers in- terested in such questions during the second half of the nineteenth century. 2 What, then, is Carpathian Rus ' and where is it located specically? Since it is not, and has never been, an independent state or even an administrative entity, one will be hard pressed to nd Carpathian Rus ' on maps of Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • OPEN for Investors UKRAINIAN Infrastructure
    UKRAINIAN Infrastructure: OPEN for Investors Introduction 3 Sea & river 10 Airports 18 TABLE OF Roads 28 CONTENTS Railways 40 Postal services 46 Electric vehicle infrastructure 50 Partnership 52 Area: GDP (PPP): 603 500 km2. $337 bln in 2017 UKRAINE – Largest country within Europe Top-50 economy globally TRANSIT BRIDGE Population: Workforce: BETWEEN THE 42.8 million people. 20 million people. EU AND ASIA 70% urban-based #1 country in the CEE by the number of engineering graduates Average Salary: €260 per month. Most cost-competitive manufacturing platform in Europe Trade Opportunities: 13 Sea & 19 16 River Airports Geographical center of Europe, making the country an Ports ideal trade hub to the EU, Middle East and Asia Free trade agreement (DCFTA) with the EU and member of the WTO Free trade: EU, CIS, EFTA, FYROM, Georgia, Montenegro. Ongoing negotiations with Canada, Israel, 170 000 km 22 000 km Turkey of Roads of Railways 3 Last year, the Ukrainian Government prepared a package of planned reforms to bring changes to Ukraine’s infrastructure. The scale of the package is comparable only with the integration of Eastern European countries into the European Union’s infrastructure in the 1990’s and 2000’s. The Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine has already begun implementing these reforms, embracing all the key areas of the country’s infrastructure - airports, roadways, railways, sea and river ports, and the postal service: • Approximately 2177 kilometers of roadways have been constructed in 2017, and more than 4000 kilometers (state roads) are to be completed in 2018, improving the transportation infrastructure; • A number of investment and development agreements were signed in 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine Mukachevo State
    Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine Mukachevo State University Institute of Pedagogical Education and Adult Education of National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine Presov University (Presov, Slovakia) University of Science named after Etwes Lorand (Budapest, Hungary) Higher Linguistic School (Czestochowa , Poland) Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology University named after Yan Kokhanovsky in Kielce (Poland) Humanitarian-pedagogical college of Mukachevo State University Dear scientists! We are pleased to invite you to the III International scientific-practical conference «Education and formation of the competitive professionals under conditions of European integration» held on 24-25th of October, 2019 at Mukachevo State University Conference thematic sections 1. Psychological and pedagogical backgrounds of personality formation. 2. Pedagogical education under conditions of European integration. 3. Primary education and preparation of primary school teachers in the context of introduction to the New Ukrainian School concept. 4. Educational technologies and the competitiveness of future specialist. 5. Lifelong education and professional training within higher education. 6. International cooperation in Higher Education. Languages at conference: Ukrainian, English, Russian, Hungarian, Polish, Slovak and Czech. Participation terms: Participation requires the submission of the following materials to the committee board till 27.09.2019: filled application form (sample attached) digital variant of theses papers written by students (masters and postgraduates) should be accompanied with reference from scientific advisor or department’s recommendation. Participation fee: – printed version of abstracts, conference program and certificate of the participant of the conference - 200 UAH. – electronic version of abstracts, conference program and certificate of the participant of the conference - 120 UAH. Accommodation and food expenses go under personal responsibility of participants or organization they present.
    [Show full text]
  • Maliar EM Saliuk-Kravchenko OO ECONOMIC
    DOI: 10.30525/978-9934-588-61-7-26 Maliar E. M. Head of the Department of Infrastructure, Development and Maintenance of the Network of Public Roads of Local Importance and Housing and Communal Services of the Zakarpattia Regional State Administration, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Tourism State University «Uzhhorod National University» Saliuk-Kravchenko O. O. PhD in Economics Educational and Scientific Institute of Law named after Prince Volodymyr the Great Interregional Academy of Personnel Management ECONOMIC FEATURES OF REGIONAL COOPERATION AND POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN- ROMANIAN BORDER AS THE BASIS OF COMPETITIVENESS OF TRANSBOUNDARY TERRITORIES OF THE ZAKARPATTIA REGION Summary The economic characteristics and their features of the Ukrainian- Romanian border within the cross-border territories of the Zakarpattia region as a basis for assessing the feasibility of opening promising checkpoints on this section of the state border are being researched. The existing enterprises and their capabilities, ethnic and cultural values, logistics, the existing transport system, free economic zones and parks and customs terminals of the Ukrainian-Romanian border in the cross-border areas of the Zakarpattia region are being analyzed. The characteristics of promising checkpoints on the Ukrainian-Romanian section of the state border within the cross-border territory of the Zakarpattia region are substantiated and illustrated, such as: «Khyzha – Tarna Mare», «Yablunivka – Remete (Guta)», «Tiachiv – Malyi Tiachiv» and «Bila Tserkva – Sighetu Marmației». The economic, legal, competitive, regional and cross- border components of the basis for the construction and opening of promising checkpoints on the Ukrainian-Romanian section of the state border are highlighted. Introduction The Zakarpattia region is a multinational land, which combines deep foreign economic ties, unique geographical location and favorable business climate that allows for development of the competitiveness of cross-border 381 areas of the region.
    [Show full text]
  • APPLICATION of the CHARTER in UKRAINE 2Nd Monitoring Cycle A
    Strasbourg, 15 January 2014 ECRML (2014) 3 EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES APPLICATION OF THE CHARTER IN UKRAINE 2nd monitoring cycle A. Report of the Committee of Experts on the Charter B. Recommendation of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on the application of the Charter by Ukraine The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages provides for a control mechanism to evaluate how the Charter is applied in a State Party with a view to, where necessary, making recommendations for improving its language legislation, policy and practices. The central element of this procedure is the Committee of Experts, set up under Article 17 of the Charter. Its principal purpose is to report to the Committee of Ministers on its evaluation of compliance by a Party with its undertakings, to examine the real situation of regional or minority languages in the State and, where appropriate, to encourage the Party to gradually reach a higher level of commitment. To facilitate this task, the Committee of Ministers adopted, in accordance with Article 15, paragraph1, an outline for periodical reports that a Party is required to submit to the Secretary General. The report should be made public by the State. This outline requires the State to give an account of the concrete application of the Charter, the general policy for the languages protected under Part II and, in more precise terms, all measures that have been taken in application of the provisions chosen for each language protected under Part III of the Charter. The Committee of Experts’ first task is therefore to examine the information contained in the periodical report for all the relevant regional or minority languages on the territory of the State concerned.
    [Show full text]
  • Archives of Tourism, Hospitality and Sport Science
    ARCHIVES OF TOURISM, HOSPITALITY AND SPORT SCIENCE Volume 2 Year 2017 Aims & Scope The biannual journal Archives of Tourism, Hospitality and Sport Science is an international, scholarly, and refereed periodical aiming to promote and further ATHSS research in the fields of tourism, hospitality, recreation and physical education. The journal is published is addressed by Vincent both Polto membersUniversity of in the Lublin, scholarly Poland. community dealing with tourism, hospitality, recreation and sport science, as well as business ATHSS aims at creating a platform where representatives of all aforementioned sciences are able to exchange their practitioners and professionals. developments, as well as to share their insights in hands-on and case-based knowledge and experience,Archives disseminateof Tourism, Hospitality research findings,and Sport achievements Science welcomes and original, conceptual or empirical research papers, book reviews, conference reports. The journal reports,The scope case of studies, the research and letters presented to the ineditor. ATHSS papers are subject to double blind peer review by the members of the Editorial is international. All submitted featuring new ideas, tendencies, predictions, hypotheses and achievements Board and qualified international reviewers. Of special interest are submissions within the fields of hospitality, tourism, recreation and physical education as well asThe related submitted areas relevantmanuscripts to scholars are andaccepted professionals for publication in these fields. based on the views expressed in the submitted texts are entirely those of the authors and not necessarilyrecommendations of the Editorial obtained Board in an and anonymous Staff of Archives review of Tourism,process. Hospitality However, andthe Sport Science . Criteria for evaluating submissions include the suitability of their Tocontent, ensure significance, professional conceptual integrity, focus,the journal clarity follows of presentation, strict policies and onquotation unethical of credible sources.
    [Show full text]
  • Munkács: a Jewish World That Was
    MUNKÁCS: A JEWISH WORLD THAT WAS Anna Berger BA (UNSW), MA (Sydney University) A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Hebrew, Biblical and Jewish Studies The University of Sydney July 2009 Contents Declaration iv Abstract v Dedication vi Acknowledgements vii Chapter 1. Introduction Aims of this thesis 1 Chapter 2. Methodology 3 Searching for sources 3 Published material 6 Oral histories and Survivor testimonies 7 The process of obtaining oral histories 9 Chapter 3. Munkács: A brief history 12 Chapter 4. The Jews of Munkács 18 Munkács cityscape 20 Family life 23 Making a living 27 The home 34 Shabbat and Jewish Festivals 39 Transport 46 Social life in the city 48 Youth groups 53 The Hasidim 55 ii Jewish communal governance and general politics 58 Zionism 60 Education 61 Chapter 5. Inter-ethnic relations 70 Jewish – Rusyn relations 71 Jews, Hungarians and Germans 72 Jews and Gypsies 73 Jewish – Czechoslovak relations 74 Chapter 6. Death of a community 76 Post Liberation 81 Chapter 7. Conclusion 82 Bibliography 83 Appendixes: 1. The Interviewees 86 2. Pre-interview letter and questionnaire 89 3. Interview questionnaire 91 4. Munkács/Mukačevo Photographs 94 iii Declaration I certify that the contents of this thesis have not been submitted for a higher degree to any other university or institution. The extent to which I have availed myself of the work of others is acknowledged in the text of this thesis. iv Abstract Prior to World War II an estimated 11 million Jews lived in hundreds of communities throughout Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary Socio-Economic Issues of Polish-Ukrainian Cross-Border Cooperation
    Center of European Projects European Neighbourhood Instrument Cross-border Cooperation Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2014-2020 Publication of the Scientifi c Papers of the International Research and Practical Conference Contemporary Socio-Economic Issues of Polish-Ukrainian Cross-border Cooperation Warsaw 2017 Center of European Projects European Neighbourhood Instrument Cross-border Cooperation Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2014-2020 Publication of the Scientifi c Papers of the International Research and Practical Conference Contemporary Socio-Economic Issues of Polish-Ukrainian Cross-border Cooperation Edited by: Leszek Buller Hubert Kotarski Yuriy Pachkovskyy Warsaw 2017 Publisher: Center of European Projects Joint Technical Secretariat of the ENI Cross-border Cooperation Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2014-2020 02-672 Warszawa, Domaniewska 39 a Tel: +48 22 378 31 00 Fax: +48 22 201 97 25 e-mail: [email protected] www.pbu2020.eu The international research and practical conference Contemporary Socio-Economic Issues of Polish-Ukrainian Cross-border Cooperation was held under the patronage of Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Economic Development and Finance Mr Mateusz Morawiecki. OF ECONOMIC The conference was held in partnership with: University of Rzeszów Ivan Franko National University of Lviv This document has been produced with the fi nancial assistance of the European Union, under Cross-border Cooperation Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2007-2013. The contents of this document are the sole respon- sibility of the Joint Technical Secretariat and can under no circumstances be regarded as refl ecting the position of the European Union. Circulation: 500 copies ISBN 978-83-64597-06-0 Dear Readers, We have the pleasure to present you this publication, which is a compendium of articles received for the Scientifi c Conference “Contemporary Socio-economic Issues of Polish-Ukrainian Cross-border Cooperation”, which took place on 15-17 November 2017 in Rzeszów and Lviv.
    [Show full text]
  • Transcarpathian Art Institute
    ЕРДЕЛІВСЬКІ ЧИТАННЯ, 2013 р. MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF UKRAINE TRANSCARPATHIAN ART INSTITUTE №4 The NEWSLETTER of Transcarpathian Institute of Arts Bulletin of scientific and research works of International scientific‐practical conference Uzhhorod, the 13‐14th of May, 2013 Edition Hrazhda Uzhhorod, 2013 2 The Herald of Transcarpathian Art Institute. № 4 LBC 85.103(4UKR) UDC 7.03(477) N 34 The fourth issue of “The Herald of Transcarpathian Art Institute” contains the materials of international scientific and practical conference “Erdelyi’s Lec‐ tures”, held in Uzhhorod on the 14th ‐16th of May, 2013. The scientific analysis of theoretical and practical researches in the sphere of Fine and Decorative‐ Applied Arts, design and art education in Ukraine was given and the problem of interinfluence of the cultures of the European people and the introduction of art education in artistic establishments were touched upon. It is printed according to the decree of Scientific council of Transcarpathian Art Institute since the 25th of January, 2013, protocol №5 Editorial board: Ivan Nebesnyk, Phd of pedagogical sciences, professor, rector of TAI; Mykola Yakovlev, PhD of technical sciences (technical aesthetics), professor, main scientific secretary of NAAU; Mykola Mushynka, academician of NAAU, PhD of philological sciences, professor; Volodymyr Vasylyev, PhD of culturology, professor of Chuvask state university named after I.M. Ulyanov; Orest Holubets, PhD of art criticism, professor; Halyna Stelmashchuk, PhD of art criticism, professor; Mykhaylo Tyvodar, PhD of historical sciences, professor; Serhiy Fedaka, PhD of historical sciences, professor; Ivan Vovkanych, PhD of historical sciences, professor; Roman Yaciv, candidate of art criticism, associate professor, vice rector of LNAA; Odarka Dolhosh, candidate of art criticism; Attila Kopryva, candidate of art criticism, associate professor; Mykhaylo Pryimych, candidate of art criticism, associate professor; Nataliya Rebryk, candidate of philological sciences, vice rector of TAI.
    [Show full text]
  • The Territorial Development of Mukachevo´S Eparchy in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period
    CES Working Papers – Volume XII, Issue 3 The territorial development of Mukachevo´s eparchy in the Middle Ages and the early modern period Vavrinec ŽEŇUCH* Abstract The history of each ecclesiastical territory unit affected its region. The origin of Mukachevo´s eparchy is unique especially since it is the eparchy which was not governed by any ecclesiastical or state nobility. This matter shapes it into the distinctive model of the formation of an autonomous ecclesiastical unit. The forming of parochial and structure is related to Wallachian colonisation and following development of this region in modern times. The goal we established is an analysis of first events, which related to the formation of Mukachevo´s eparchy title, later we follow the development of the title of the eparchy itself as long as its jurisdictional territory until the year 1771. Keywords: Mukachevo´s eparchy, Orthodox people, ecclesiastical administration, Greek Catholics, Hungary Introduction Current eparch of Mukachevo resides in Uzhgorod in Ukraine even though his residential historical city is Mukachevo. The Mukachevo eparchy is the mother eparchy of various eparchies in Slovakia (Prešov, Košice, Bratislava), Czech Republic (Prague), Hungary (Miskolc, Nyíregyháza, Hajdúdorog) or in the USA (Pittsburgh, Parma, Passaic Phoenix, Toronto). The most of those eparchies create their church structure Sui Iuris but historically they report to Mukachevo. The eparchy has a moved history. Since it was not a Catholic diocese, it was deprived of the benefits which belonged to other church institutions in the Hungary until the year 1771. From historical texts we can conclude that neither eparchy nor the eparch had property similar to the Catholic bishops, which would have served as the material security of the bishop as well as his mansion.
    [Show full text]
  • June 08, 1968 Report on and Translation of the Appeal of Action Committee for a Democratic and Socialist Czechoslovakia
    Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified June 08, 1968 Report on and Translation of the Appeal of Action Committee for a Democratic and Socialist Czechoslovakia Citation: “Report on and Translation of the Appeal of Action Committee for a Democratic and Socialist Czechoslovakia,” June 08, 1968, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, TsDAHOU, F. 1, Op. 25, Spr. 30, Ll. 40-45. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/113096 Summary: P. Shelest provides a translation of a subversive document from Czechoslovakia. Original Language: Russian Contents: English Translation CPSU CENTRAL COMMITTEE In the population centers of the Czech lands and Slovakia, an appeal to the population signed by the “Action Committee for a democratic and socialist Czechoslovakia, the borders of which were established 50 years ago” has been posted on the sides of houses and other buildings. The appeal raises the question of revising the existing border between Czechoslovakia and the USSR. We succeeded in obtaining a photograph of the appeal that has been circulated. We are sending you a copy of the photograph of the appeal. In this same report, we are sending you a translation of the appeal from Czech to Russian. 252 P. SHELEST 8 June 1968 No. 1/50 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Prague, 14.V.1968 Esteemed friends! In connection with the 50th anniversary of the Czechoslovak Republic and the process of renewal that is currently under way in our state, our duty—and the duty of every honorable citizen of this state—is to tell the historical truth to our peoples and to struggle for the freedom and independence of our state.
    [Show full text]
  • At War with Russia in East, Ukraine Has Worries in the West, Too - the New York Times
    2018. 10. 07. At War With Russia in East, Ukraine Has Worries in the West, Too - The New York Times At War With Russia in East, Ukraine Has Worries in the West, Too By Andrew Higgins Oct. 5, 2018 BEREHOVE, Ukraine — When the Hungarian State Opera visited a town just over the border in western Ukraine last month to perform a patriotic opera, 3,000 people in the audience rose to their feet for the playing of the Ukrainian and then Hungarian national anthems. What followed, however, was a striking display of discordant allegiances. The audience, gathered in the Ukrainian town of Berehove in an outdoor amphitheater, stood mute during the Ukrainian hymn and then burst into boisterous song for the anthem of Hungary, a foreign country. The spectacle explains why, whether along Ukraine’s border with Russia in the east or on its western frontier with the European Union, border-straddling bonds of language and culture make it so difficult for Ukraine to hang together as a single, unified state. It is a clue as well of the skillful exploitation of nationalist impulses by Hungary’s leader, Viktor Orban, to cement his increasingly autocratic rule. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/05/world/europe/ukraine-hungary-ethnic-languages.html 1/10 2018. 10. 07. At War With Russia in East, Ukraine Has Worries in the West, Too - The New York Times A musician with the Hungarian State Opera warms up before a performance in Berehove in September. Brendan Hoffman for The New York Times Mr. Orban has avoided threats of force to right what he calls historic wrongs that put millions of Hungarians outside their country’s border.
    [Show full text]