Draft @ January 13, 2000 Global Governance & Cosmopolitan
Draft @ January 13, 2000 Global Governance & Cosmopolitan Citizens Pippa Norris Chapter 8 for “Globalization and Governance” edited by Joseph S. Nye Jr. and Elaine Kamarck. Abstract The most recent wave of globalization in markets, governance, and communications has increased interconnectedness between companies, states, and peoples worldwide. Indicators of structural changes affecting the role and autonomy of the nation-state, outlined elsewhere in this book, range from the proliferation of international NGOs and the expanding power of agencies like the European Union and United Nations, to the rise of multilateral agreements regulating trade, human rights and environmental protection. The sovereignty and autonomy of the nation-state has been eroded, a process that has perhaps gone furthest within the European Union. But how has the public responded to these developments? Many assume that the rise of global governance may have weakened traditional national identities, for good or ill, but skeptics suggest there are few grounds for this belief. To examine the evidence underlying this debate, this chapter focuses on three issues. Has the rise of global governance transformed national identities so that more people have come to see themselves as part of their continent or world community rather then, say, Americans, Russians, or British, or, at a more local level, as Bostonians, Muscovites, or Londoners? How far do the public have confidence and trust in the institutions of global governance, including multilateral associations and international organizations such as the United Nations, European Union, the Organization of African Unity, and ASEAN? And how far do the public support economic policies leading towards greater globalization, such as approving of free trade and labor migration? These issues are important for understanding the public’s response to global governance, as well as for insights into the democratic legitimacy of the new world order.
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