From Roman Times to the Digital Age
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Aboriginal History Journal
ABORIGINAL HISTORY Volume 38, 2014 ABORIGINAL HISTORY Volume 38, 2014 Published by ANU Press and Aboriginal History Inc. The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://press.anu.edu.au All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Aboriginal History Incorporated Aboriginal History Inc. is a part of the Australian Centre for Indigenous History, Research School of Social Sciences, The Australian National University, and gratefully acknowledges the support of the School of History and the National Centre for Indigenous Studies, The Australian National University. Aboriginal History Inc. is administered by an Editorial Board which is responsible for all unsigned material. Views and opinions expressed by the author are not necessarily shared by Board members. Editor Shino Konishi, Book Review Editor Luise Hercus, Copy Editor Geoff Hunt. About Aboriginal History Aboriginal History is a refereed journal that presents articles and information in Australian ethnohistory and contact and post-contact history of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Historical studies based on anthropological, archaeological, linguistic and sociological research, including comparative studies of other ethnic groups such as Pacific Islanders in Australia, are welcomed. Subjects include recorded oral traditions and biographies, narratives in local languages with translations, previously unpublished manuscript accounts, archival and bibliographic articles, and book reviews. Contacting Aboriginal History All correspondence should be addressed to the Editors, Aboriginal History Inc., ACIH, School of History, RSSS, Coombs Building (9) ANU, ACT, 0200, or [email protected]. -
Supplement to the London Gazette, 23 November, 1920
SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 23 NOVEMBER, 1920. 11557 Miss Hope Elisabeth Hope-Clarke. Miss Dorothy Alice Pain. Founder and organiser of the Silver Superintendent of Class Rooms in which Thimble Fund. inmates of St. Dunstan's learn Braille. Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Mildmay Clerk. Wilfrid Stevenson Peake, Esq. Honorary Secretary, Somerset Branch of Staff Engineer, Grade 1, Wireless Tele- the Soldiers and Sailors Families 'Associa- graphy Staff, H.M. Signal School, Ports- tion. mouth. Miss Marie CowelL Mrs. Powell-Anderson. Honorary Secretary, North Biding of For war services, especially in connection Yorkshire Branch of Soldiers and Sailors with supplying comforts to Irish Regiments. Families Association. Miss Margaret Power. .Edward James .Dove, Esq. Matron of St. Dunstan's No. 11 House. For valuable services to the 'Ministry of Florence Oswald, Mrs. Scott. Food. Opened and organised a Red Cross Depot, Albert Bernard Fava,- Esq. over which she acted as Commandant all For important services in connection with through the war. the Naval Intelligence Division during, the Frederick Solomon Spiers, Esq., B.Sc. war. For services in the Ministry of Munitions .John Herbert Fitton, Esq. in connection with synthetic nitrogen For work in connection with the Wool Duncan Strang, Esq., J.P. Textile Department. Valuable local and public services in Ard- John Gilmour, Esq., J.F. rishaig throughout the war. Provost of Inverary. for many yeans. For Captain Charles Edmund Street. valuable services during the war. Professional Assistant in the former De- Misjs Margot Elinor Olyn. partment of the Controller-General of Mer- Member since 1916 and Commandant of chant Shipping. the Women's Legion Canteen at Woolwich Vyvyan Hood Thomas, Esq. -
Heritage of the Birdsville and Strzelecki Tracks
Department for Environment and Heritage Heritage of the Birdsville and Strzelecki Tracks Part of the Far North & Far West Region (Region 13) Historical Research Pty Ltd Adelaide in association with Austral Archaeology Pty Ltd Lyn Leader-Elliott Iris Iwanicki December 2002 Frontispiece Woolshed, Cordillo Downs Station (SHP:009) The Birdsville & Strzelecki Tracks Heritage Survey was financed by the South Australian Government (through the State Heritage Fund) and the Commonwealth of Australia (through the Australian Heritage Commission). It was carried out by heritage consultants Historical Research Pty Ltd, in association with Austral Archaeology Pty Ltd, Lyn Leader-Elliott and Iris Iwanicki between April 2001 and December 2002. The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the South Australian Government or the Commonwealth of Australia and they do not accept responsibility for any advice or information in relation to this material. All recommendations are the opinions of the heritage consultants Historical Research Pty Ltd (or their subconsultants) and may not necessarily be acted upon by the State Heritage Authority or the Australian Heritage Commission. Information presented in this document may be copied for non-commercial purposes including for personal or educational uses. Reproduction for purposes other than those given above requires written permission from the South Australian Government or the Commonwealth of Australia. Requests and enquiries should be addressed to either the Manager, Heritage Branch, Department for Environment and Heritage, GPO Box 1047, Adelaide, SA, 5001, or email [email protected], or the Manager, Copyright Services, Info Access, GPO Box 1920, Canberra, ACT, 2601, or email [email protected]. -
Introduction
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-68575-8 - Rome's World: The Peutinger Map Reconsidered Richard J. A. Talbert Excerpt More information 1 INTRODUCTION eldom are visitors to the Manuscript Collection of Austria’s SNational Library in Vienna permitted to inspect its set of eleven parchment segments that together form an elongated, squat, and not quite complete map of the Roman world, the so-called Peutinger map. The bold manipulation of landmasses, the detailed plotting of land routes with names in Latin, and the vibrancy of the color on most of the segments are just three among the wealth of impressive features that at once strike the viewer. Here is a major map that in its reshaping of continents recalls the futuristic Atlantropa project devised by Herman Sorgel¨ (1885–1952).1 Altogether, however, it is a map without close match in any period or culture world- wide. Not least because autopsy is inevitably such a rare privilege,2 the primary purpose of this book is to render the map more widely accessible and more comprehensible with the support of up-to-date scholarship and technology. At the same time, the opportunity is taken to reconsider the map’s design, purpose, history, and significance in the light of current ideas and methods. The book proceeds on the basis of the long-standing view that the map itself is not an original creation, but a copy at several removes of a lost Roman forerunner. Such copying is the typical means by which texts from antiquity have been preserved. Even so, a vast range of classical authors’ works no longer survives. -
Our Cultural Collections a Guide to the Treasures Held by South Australia’S Collecting Institutions Art Gallery of South Australia
Our Cultural Collections A guide to the treasures held by South Australia’s collecting institutions Art Gallery of South Australia. South Australian Museum. State Library of South Australia. Car- rick Hill. History SA. Art Gallery of South Aus- tralia. South Australian Museum. State Library of South Australia. Carrick Hill. History SA. Art Gallery of South Australia. South Australian Museum. State Library of South Australia. Car- rick Hill. History SA. Art Gallery of South Aus- Published by Contents Arts South Australia Street Address: Our Cultural Collections: 30 Wakefield Street, A guide to the treasures held by Adelaide South Australia’s collecting institutions 3 Postal address: GPO Box 2308, South Australia’s Cultural Institutions 5 Adelaide SA 5001, AUSTRALIA Art Gallery of South Australia 6 Tel: +61 8 8463 5444 Fax: +61 8 8463 5420 South Australian Museum 11 [email protected] www.arts.sa.gov.au State Library of South Australia 17 Carrick Hill 23 History SA 27 Artlab Australia 43 Our Cultural Collections A guide to the treasures held by South Australia’s collecting institutions The South Australian Government, through Arts South Our Cultural Collections aims to Australia, oversees internationally significant cultural heritage ignite curiosity and awe about these collections comprising millions of items. The scope of these collections is substantial – spanning geological collections, which have been maintained, samples, locally significant artefacts, internationally interpreted and documented for the important art objects and much more. interest, enjoyment and education of These highly valuable collections are owned by the people all South Australians. of South Australia and held in trust for them by the State’s public institutions. -
HCS — History of Classical Scholarship
ISSN: 2632-4091 History of Classical Scholarship www.hcsjournal.org ISSUE 1 (2019) Dedication page for the Historiae by Herodotus, printed at Venice, 1494 The publication of this journal has been co-funded by the Department of Humanities of Ca’ Foscari University of Venice and the School of History, Classics and Archaeology of Newcastle University Editors Lorenzo CALVELLI Federico SANTANGELO (Venezia) (Newcastle) Editorial Board Luciano CANFORA Marc MAYER (Bari) (Barcelona) Jo-Marie CLAASSEN Laura MECELLA (Stellenbosch) (Milano) Massimiliano DI FAZIO Leandro POLVERINI (Pavia) (Roma) Patricia FORTINI BROWN Stefan REBENICH (Princeton) (Bern) Helena GIMENO PASCUAL Ronald RIDLEY (Alcalá de Henares) (Melbourne) Anthony GRAFTON Michael SQUIRE (Princeton) (London) Judith P. HALLETT William STENHOUSE (College Park, Maryland) (New York) Katherine HARLOE Christopher STRAY (Reading) (Swansea) Jill KRAYE Daniela SUMMA (London) (Berlin) Arnaldo MARCONE Ginette VAGENHEIM (Roma) (Rouen) Copy-editing & Design Thilo RISING (Newcastle) History of Classical Scholarship Issue () TABLE OF CONTENTS LORENZO CALVELLI, FEDERICO SANTANGELO A New Journal: Contents, Methods, Perspectives i–iv GERARD GONZÁLEZ GERMAIN Conrad Peutinger, Reader of Inscriptions: A Note on the Rediscovery of His Copy of the Epigrammata Antiquae Urbis (Rome, ) – GINETTE VAGENHEIM L’épitaphe comme exemplum virtutis dans les macrobies des Antichi eroi et huomini illustri de Pirro Ligorio ( c.–) – MASSIMILIANO DI FAZIO Gli Etruschi nella cultura popolare italiana del XIX secolo. Le indagini di Charles G. Leland – JUDITH P. HALLETT The Legacy of the Drunken Duchess: Grace Harriet Macurdy, Barbara McManus and Classics at Vassar College, – – LUCIANO CANFORA La lettera di Catilina: Norden, Marchesi, Syme – CHRISTOPHER STRAY The Glory and the Grandeur: John Clarke Stobart and the Defence of High Culture in a Democratic Age – ILSE HILBOLD Jules Marouzeau and L’Année philologique: The Genesis of a Reform in Classical Bibliography – BEN CARTLIDGE E.R. -
The Response of Elite European Merchant Companies to European Expansion Into Asia and the Americas, C.1492-C.1530
The Response of Elite European Merchant Companies to European Expansion into Asia and the Americas, c.1492-c.1530 Eleanor Marie Russell Pembroke College November 2019 This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Declaration This thesis is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my thesis has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It does not exceed the prescribed word limit for the relevant Degree Committee. 2 Abstract The Response of Elite European Merchant Companies to European Expansion into Asia and the Americas, c.1492-c.1530 Eleanor Marie Russell This thesis analyses the multi-national European merchant-banking companies who dominated European commerce at the beginning of European engagement with the Americas and with Asia via the Cape Route, focusing upon how they responded to these changes. In the first decades of the sixteenth century, it was these companies, mostly from southern Germany and the Italian city-states, who dominated the European trade in Asian and American goods, whose capital funded Spanish and Portuguese royal policies overseas, and whose agents played crucial roles in establishing the Spanish and Portuguese empires and colonial trade. -
The Medieval and Renaissance Transmission of the Tabula Peutingeriana Patrick Gautier-Dalché
The Medieval and Renaissance Transmission of the Tabula Peutingeriana Patrick Gautier-Dalché Translated by W. L. North from the Italian “La trasmissione medievale e rinascimentale della Tabula Peutingeriana,” in Tabula Peutingeriana. Le Antiche Vie Del Mondo, a cura di Francesco Prontera. Florence: Leo S. Olschki 2003, pp. 43-52. The Tabula Peutingeriana has been studied primarily as an image of the Roman Empire and, in particular, of its network of roads; the identification of place names and of the itineraries represented there have been the object of innumerable studies. Yet one all too often forgets that it was also a document of the Middle Ages and Renaissance that can be examined as such from the perspective of cultural history. Although it may be difficult to evaluate its significance with precision, the Tabula certainly influenced several works of descriptive geography produced during the Middle Ages, and it is really thanks to a medieval copy that we are familiar with it. From the time of its discovery by Konrad Celtes, and despite his own desire to make it rapidly available to the public, it was used by German humanists only in a sporadic and limited way until the edition of M. Welser, which appeared in 1598. It has not been noted, however, that even before Celtes’ discovery, there was already an exemplar of the Tabula that was known from a direct witness and from a partial copy. The history of the Tabula’s reception is therefore much more complex than has been thought and often far from the ingenious reconstructions formulated starting in the XVIIIth century on the basis of what were, for the most part, unfounded hypotheses. -
Mount Ommaney
Street Name Register Mount Ommaney Last updated : August 2020 MOUNT OMMANEY (established January 1970 – 3rd Centenary suburb) Originally named by Queensland Place Names Board on 1 July 1969. Name and boundaries confirmed by Minister for Survey and Valuation, Urban and Regional Affairs on 11 August 1975. Suburb The name is derived from hill feature, possibly named after John OMMANNEY, (1837-1856), nephew of Dr Stephen Simpson of Wolston House, OMMANNEY having been killed nearby in a fall from a horse. History Mount Ommaney was designed as a series of exclusive courts, many named after prominent Australian politicians and explorers, as well as artists from all genre of classical music. MOUNT OMMANEY A Abel Smith Crescent Sir Henry ABEL SMITH was Governor of Queensland 1958-1966 Archer Court ?? David ARCHER (1860-1900) was an explorer and botanist. In 1841 he took up Durandur Station in the Moreton district Arrabri Avenue Aboriginal word meaning “big mountain” (S.E. Endacott) renamed from Doonkuna (meaning ‘rising’) St., Jindalee in 1969 Augusta Circuit B Bartok Place Bela BARTOK (1881-1945) – Hungarian composer Beagle Place Name of an English ship used to survey the Australian coastline Becker Place Ludwig BECKER (?1808-1861) was an artist, explorer and naturalist Bedwell Place A surveyor on the survey ship ‘Pearl’ in the 1870s (BCC Archives) Bizet Close Georges BIZET (1838-1875) – French composer Blaxland Court Gregory BLAXLAND (1778-1853) was an explorer and pioneer farmer of Australia who in 1813 was in the first party to cross the Blue Mountains (NSW) in the Great Dividing Range Bondel Place Bounty Street Captain William Bligh’s ship ‘The Bounty’ Bowles Street After W L Bowles, a modern Australian sculptor Bowman Place Burke Court Robert O’Hara BURKE (1820-1861) and William WILLS in 1860 were the first explorers to cross Australia from south to north. -
We Would Rather Be Ruined Than Changed We Would Rather Die in Our Dread Than Climb the Cross of the Moment and Let Our Illusions Die W.H
SOME EARLY ILLUSIONS CONCERNING NORTH QUEENSLAND Ray Sumner Department of Geography James Cook University of North Queensland We would rather be ruined than changed We would rather die in our dread Than climb the cross of the moment And let our illusions die W.H. Auden Our assessment of any landscape results as much from how we view it as from the reality of what is actually there. As Brookfield said "decision makers operating in an environment base their decisions on the environ- ment as they perceive it, not as it is". 1 The Europeans who explored tropical Queensland entered an unknown land which they were required to examine and then offer an assessment of its potential. Since the environment confronted the explorers with a situation of complete uncertainty, a subjective error component was inevitable in their description and analysis, but in fact their reaction to the new environment was affected by what they wanted to see, or thought they saw, as much as by what was actually there. The image of new country recounted by each explorer resulted largely from his response to visual stimuli in the new environment. Since observation and interpretation are enhanced by some degree of familiarity, a history of prior exploration in the south might be expected to improve the performance of explorers in the Tropics, but this was no criterion for an objective appraisal of the new areas. After three successful journeys of exploration in southern states, the Surveyor-General Major (later Sir) Thomas Mitchell concluded his trip to central Queensland with a spectacular blunder; Edmund Kennedy had a background of inland journeys, but died in a disastrous attempt on Cape York. -
Paper Risk Management and Future-Proofing Adelaide FIG Working Week 2016 Kelly HENDERSON, Australia
Light Years Ahead: The Role of Design, Survey and Land Management in This is a Peer ReviewedDisaster Paper Risk Management and Future-Proofing Adelaide FIG Working Week 2016 Kelly HENDERSON, Australia Key words: Spatial planning, Risk management, Historical surveys, Land management SUMMARY Colonel William Light, South Australia’s first Surveyor-General, designed a remarkable spatial layout for the District of Adelaide with great resolve, against concerted opposition. Withstanding sustained attack for his site selection and separation of the City and Port of Adelaide, he applied experience gained during military service in the British Royal Navy and as a reconnaissance officer and Deputy Assistant Quartermaster General in Wellington’s Army in the Iberian Peninsula. Modern scientific modelling indicates Light’s determination to place urban form on rising ground clear of areas liable to inundation future-proofed the City, guarding it from disasters such as dambreak and probable maximum flood. Providing ongoing benefit and inspiration, his sustainable framework set a benchmark for disaster risk management more than one and a half centuries before the River Torrens Flood Inundation Mapping Study recommended identical measures to reduce future flood damage. This paper considers Light’s disaster risk minimisation design methodology, trigonometrical survey establishing the District’s spatial layout, and details of the original triangulation of the Adelaide Plains, watercourses, reserves and Port Adelaide River. SUMMARY (FRENCH) Le premier arpenteur -
Northern Territory) Survey Expedition 1864-66
Paper 6 The Ill-fated Escape Cliffs (Northern Territory) Survey Expedition 1864-66 Earl Bruester McDonald James A.M. [email protected] ABSTRACT In 1863, the British government ceded control of the Northern Territory to South Australia thus providing that colony with a corridor along which to construct an overland telegraph line to meet a submarine cable from Asia. To provide a place for such a cable to come ashore the South Australian government sent, in 1864, a large expedition to the north coast to establish a settlement that was to become the capital of the Northern Territory. The leader of the expedition was given free reign to select the site for the capital, and this he did with what some consider to have been undue haste. For two years, whilst surveys of two towns and hundreds of rural lots were being carried out, criticism of his selection raged backwards and forwards between the site and Adelaide until he was eventually recalled and the settlement was abandoned. BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE Earl James commenced his professional career as a cadet surveyor in 1952 in the Darwin office of the Northern Territory Administration, Lands and Survey Branch, rising to Senior Surveyor responsible to the Surveyor General for topographic surveys within the Territory. In 1968 Earl joined his father in private survey practice and in 1980 commenced practice in his own name, Earl James & Associates. The firm still operates in Darwin today, enjoying the considerable reputation built by its founder. In 1992 Earl was elected President of the International Federation of Surveyors (FIG) for a four-year term.