Feast of Saint Francis of Assisi OCTOBER 4 Maronite

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Feast of Saint Francis of Assisi OCTOBER 4 Maronite Volume 16 | Issue 5 | October 2019 Feast of Saint Francis of Assisi OCTOBER 4 Maronite BISHOP’S MESSAGE “Lord, to whom can we go? You have 4 the words of eternal life.” (JOHN 6:68) by Bishop A. Elias Zaidan SCHEDULES Bishop A. Elias Zaidan 6 Bishop Gregory J. Mansour Saint Francis of Assisi Mary the Evangelist 8 by Fr. David A. Fisher The Cross in the Light of Jesus Christ: 12 Theology of the Cross in the Maronite Book of Offering by Fr. Armando Elkhoury, ThD Deacon Ordination 14 WORKER IN THE VINEYARD Cathy George 16 Glen Allen, VA by Suzanne Tavani Mary, Mother of A. Fisher The cover is the oldest existing depiction of Saint Francis, a fresco (painted 1228-1129) near the entrance of the Benedictine abbey of Subiaco. 2 | THE MARONITE VOICE THE MARONITE VOICE A bi-monthly publication of Saint Maron Publications under the auspices of the Eparchy of Saint Maron of Brooklyn and Our Lady of Lebanon of Los Angeles. ISSN 1080-9880 Publishers Most Reverend Gregory John Mansour Most Reverend A. Elias Zaidan Editor LIVING CHURCH Chorbishop John D. Faris St. Joseph Church Centennial Celebration Social Media Editor Rev. Elias Khalil 18 Olean, New York by Fr. Anthony Salim Antoinette Zeina Managing Editor Rev. Aaron Sandbothe Annual October 2018 Art and Design Director Ms. Glory Rasi New Abbot Elected Fr. Gary Geo rge.20 Production Coordinator Subdeacon Michael Maynes The Rosary — The Luminous Mysteries Parish News Editors Dr. Mabel George Howard 22 by Fr. Gary Georgehem Today (Eparchy of Saint Maron) [email protected] Rev. Pierre Bassil Working at the Car Wash — Yeah! (Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon) [email protected] 23 by Christian Hbaiter – Seminarian for the Eparchy of St. Maron- em Today Feature Writers Suzanne Tavani Antoinette Zeina Parish News 24 • In order to be considered for publication, all submissions must be in electronic format and signed by Seminary News Fr. Gary Geo the author with contact information. rge.25e Images must be of high resolution and quality (minimal 300 dpi, jpg format). • Subscription rates are $25.00/year. GOING DEEPER INTO THE SPIRITUAL LIFE … • Paid Advertising Eucharist: Source and Summit of the $150 – Quarter page full color $250 – Half page full color 34 Christian Life $400 – Full page full color by Bishop Gregory J. Mansour Additional discounts for six editions (one year). All ads must be submitted electronically. From the Editor High resolution jpg or PDF with 35 embedded fonts required. No bleeds. Contact [email protected] Contact Us Phone: 804.762.4301 Email: [email protected] Mailing Address: 4611 Sadler Road Glen Allen, VA 23060 Office Hours Monday – Wednesday – Friday 9 am – 4 pm Printed in Richmond, Virginia OCTOBER 2019 | 3 “Lord, to whom can we go? You have the words of eternal life.” (JOHN 6:68) by Bishop A. Elias Zaidan n the sixth chapter of the answered for them saying, “Lord, exposed is understandable and I, Gospel of John, Jesus is teaching to whom can we go? You have the too, share this abhorrence along his disciples about the words of eternal life.” with many of you. It has weighed Eucharist—the eating of heavy on my mind and heart as his Flesh and drinking The last twenty years well. of his Blood. Some have been difficult for of his followers the Church and for In the passage I cited at the complained that us who make up the beginning of this article, the it was a “hard Body of Christ which faith of the disciples of Jesus was teaching” and is His Church. We shaken over his claim that his walked away have had to deal with Body is true food and that his from the Lord. scandal and shame for Blood is true drink. Jesus was Jesus turned the sins and crimes speaking of eating His Body and to his Twelve of some of the clergy Blood. Today, we may fail to see Apostles and over many years. We just how difficult a teaching this asked them, have witnessed the was for Jesus’ followers because “Do you also public humiliation most of us have been raised in the wish to go of cardinals and Faith and this belief has been part away?” Peter bishops, priests and of our lives for many years. But deacons. The faith of my purpose in using this Gospel some of us has been passage is not to comment on challenged and some the Holy Eucharist, but to reflect have turned their with you on St. Peter’s response backs on the Church. to Jesus’ question, “Do you also I am sure you wish to go away?” know people who have rejected the I find comfort in the answer Church just for given by St. Peter, “Lord, to this reason. whom can we go?” This response Righteous is as relevant today as it was indignation almost 2,000 years ago. Difficult at what times requires difficult decisions has been and difficult choices. We are 4 | THE MARONITE VOICE living through difficult times and members of the Church can be the Son of the God. This is not our faith is being challenged by saved, but it is to say that all that the time to walk away from the many events. The full impact of is necessary for our salvation is Church. It is a time to become all of this is yet to be seen. But we found in the Church that Christ more serious about our faith, to must hold on to our faith. St. Padre founded. be more reverent towards and Pio of Pietrelcina is often quoted more observant of our liturgical as saying, “The most beautiful St. Peter is absolutely correct, life, our prayer life and of our act of faith is the one made in “You have the words of eternal love for others. It is time to get darkness, in sacrifice and with life.” The Church, founded by involved, to help, to walk the extreme effort.” An “act of faith” is Christ, is the guarantor of the journey of holiness, to reach out about making a decision. Faith is truth of these words. In our to others and invite them back to not about how we may feel on any Divine Liturgy for the Dedication the Church. given day, but about choosing to and Consecration of the Church believe and choosing to trust. Sunday (at the start of our new In his first Epistle, the Apostle Church year in November), we Peter tells us, “…sanctify Christ The truth is that Jesus does have say that Jesus “built the Church as Lord in your hearts, always the words of eternal life and to be an invincible and secure being ready to make a defense to these words found in the Gospel fortress and a tower of salvation.” everyone who asks you to give of St. John have been preserved (Hoosoyo). As sinful human an account for the hope that is and handed down to us through beings—of whatever rank or in you, yet with gentleness and the Church. The Church does station in life—we falter, we fall, reverence.” (1 Peter 3:15) That not belong to any one of us. It is we fail. The Church does not. is one more thing that you can truly the Lord’s Church. We, the do. You can always be ready to members of Christ’s Church, are As a Bishop of the Church, one explain your faith to others; to certainly sinners who often fail of my tasks is to encourage the be ready to share your faith with to live up to our call to holiness, faithful and help all of you to others—especially within your but the Church, who is also the “stay the course” and not to own families. “Bride of Christ”, continues to be become discouraged, alienated or the channel of divine grace and estranged from the “Rock” that So, as we are about to start a new eternal life for us. The Catechism is the Church. As the Catechism Church Year, I ask you to renew of the Catholic Church teaches teaches us, the Church is truly your faith in the words of Jesus, us that “all salvation comes from the channel of our salvation. to renew your commitment to Christ the Head through the There is no other place to go. His Holy and Apostolic Church Church which is His Body.” (n. This special gift given to the and support one another in 846) In other words, without the Church is not dependent on our Holy Faith. May God guide Church there is no salvation. That the goodness or holiness of any us and accompany us in this is not to say, of course, that only individual, but on the holiness of journey. OCTOBER 2019 | 5 Schedule Bishop A. Elias Zaidan 18-20 October North Jackson, OH | Our Lady of Lebanon Shrine | Inter-Eparchial Deacon and Subdeacon Retreat 21-31 October Personal Time 2-3 November Austin, TX | Our Lady’s Church | Capital Campaign Visit 9-10 November Birmingham, AL | St. Elias Church | Capital Campaign Visit 11-14 November Baltimore, MD | USCCB Meetings 15-16 November St. Louis, MO | The Chancery | Eparchial Pastoral and Stewardship Council Meetings 17 November St. Louis, MO | St. Raymond Cathedral | 25th Eparchial Anniversary 18-19 November St. Louis, MO | The Chancery | Presbyteral Council Meetings 22-24 November Fairlawn, OH | Our Lady of the Cedars of Mount Lebanon Church | Capital Campaign Visit 30 Nov – 1 Dec Birmingham, AL | St. Elias Church | Diaconal Ordination of Subdeacons Mark Ferris and James Wehby 6-8 December Las Vegas, NV | St.
Recommended publications
  • Fathers of the Church, Part 2: the Latin (Or Western) Fathers
    Fathers of the Church, Part 2: The Latin (or Western) Fathers A previous In Focus explored some of the great Fathers of the Eastern, or Greek, Church. This week the Latin (Western) Fathers are highlighted. While there is no official list of the Fathers, since the fifth century the criteria for selection has been that the individuals lived holy lives, were orthodox in their teachings and writings, lived during antiquity (the first through seventh centuries) and have been approved by the Church. According to some historians, there are more than 100 total Church Fathers (East and West); many of the same names are found on the different lists. The Fathers helped define, establish and promote the dogmas of the Catholic faith. They not only explained and advanced Christianity, but they stood against those who would defame, deny or exploit our Lord, Jesus Christ. This author is not able to adequately measure or describe the sanctity of these men, who were popes, bishops, theologians, apologists and writers. Some are saints, and all gave themselves in the service of the Lord. Here are a handful among the giants from the Western Church who have the title Church Father. They are categorized by those who lived just before the Council of Nicea, those in the era of Nicea and those after the council, up through the seventh century. Part one about the Greek (Eastern) Church Fathers was published Jan. 21 and can be found at: bit.ly/fatherspart1. Ante-Nicea Fathers Tertullian (c. 155-220) Tertullian Public domain The Fathers of the Western Church begin with Tertullian in the second century.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Times (A.D
    The Catholic Faith History of Catholicism A Brief History of Catholicism (Excerpts from Catholicism for Dummies) Ancient Times (A.D. 33-741) Non-Christian Rome (33-312) o The early Christians (mostly Jews who maintained their Jewish traditions) o Jerusalem’s religious establishment tolerated the early Christians as a fringe element of Judaism o Christianity splits into its own religion . Growing number of Gentile converts (outnumbered Jewish converts by the end of the first century) . Greek and Roman cultural influences were adapted into Christianity . Destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem in A.D. 70 (resulted in the final and formal expulsion of the Christians from Judaism) o The Roman persecutions . The first period (A.D. 68-117) – Emperor Nero blamed Christians for the burning of Rome . The second period (A.D. 117-192) – Emperors were less tyrannical and despotic but the persecutions were still promoted . The third period (A.D. 193-313) – Persecutions were the most virulent, violent, and atrocious during this period Christian Rome (313-475) o A.D. 286 Roman Empire split between East and West . Constantinople – formerly the city of Byzantium and now present- day Istanbul . Rome – declined in power and prestige during the barbarian invasions (A.D. 378-570) while the papacy emerged as the stable center of a chaotic world o Roman Emperor Constantine issued the Edict of Milan in A.D. 313 which legalized Christianity – it was no longer a capital crime to be Christian o A.D. 380 Christianity became the official state religion – Paganism was outlawed o The Christian Patriarchs (Jerusalem, Antioch, Alexandria, Rome, and Constantinople) .
    [Show full text]
  • Catholic Church Las Vegas Sunday of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary to Elizabeth
    Saint Sharbel Maronite Catholic Church Las Vegas Sunday of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary to Elizabeth St. Sharbel Pray for us! December 2019 Index Page Church Events 1 Visitation of Mary 2 News from our Leaders 3 Church Events 4 Beautiful Faces & Places 5 The Epiphany of God & Man 6 A Maronite Christmas 7 Miracles of Saint Sharbel 8 Community Life Announcements 9 Filipino News 10 10325 RANCHO Our Services HOLY MASSES Christmas Party flyer 11 DESTINO RD. DAILY: Monday – Friday 8:00 a.m. English Holy Mass Intentions 12 LAS VEGAS NV SATURDAY VIGIL: 4:30 p.m. English 89183 SUNDAY: 9:30 a.m. English PHONE: & 11:30 AM Arabic/Aramaic/English 702-616-6902 1st Sunday : 4:30pm FAX: Rosario y la Misa en Español 702-616-4032. 2nd Sunday: 4:30 pm stsharbel.lv@ Rosary & Tagalog Mass gmail.com Sunday Catechism @ 8 am www.stsharbellasv (Classes are Sept – May) st To Keep a Lamp Burning we have to egas.org 1 SUNDAY 9:30 a.m. & 11:30am Keep Putting Oil in it. Mother Theresa Youth Mass December 2019 Page 2 Sunday of the Visitation of The Blessed Virgin Mary to Blessed Elizabeth “My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in God, my Savior.” (Luke 1:46-47) Mary wanted to share her joy with her cousin Elizabeth and embarked on a journey that required days of difficult travel through the mountains in order to visit her. Mary’s visit blessed Elizabeth’s home with the presence of the Lord: As Elizabeth saw Mary, she and her child in her womb were filled with the Holy Spirit.
    [Show full text]
  • Church Fathers / Episode 13 / St. Ambrose of Milan
    Church Fathers / Episode 13 / St. Ambrose of Milan Video Audio <<CAM 1>> Hello and Welcome to this edition of Wisdom of the Fathers. The Catholic faith is one of rich Att. Picture of the Church (1). intellectual tradition … stretching all the way back to the time of Christ. When Christ ascended into Heaven … He Att. Picture of the Ascension (2). left us a church that was in its infancy … in its self-understanding. This infancy created a NEED within in Att. Picture of the Bible (3). the church for individuals to RISE UP and think about … pray over … and meditate upon what God was revealing. The answer to this NEED was the Church Att. Picture of Church Fathers (4). Fathers … certain individuals who were intellectual giants … gifted with the ability to either break down an article of faith into its simplest form or develop it further. They did this so we ordinary Catholics could understand the fullness of what Att. Picture of Catholics in the Pews (5). Jesus was trying to purport to us in sacred scripture and apostolic tradition … also known as the Deposit of Faith. In this thirteenth and final episode we’re Att. Picture of Ambrose of Milan (6). going to talk about St. Ambrose of Milan ... a well-respected Church Father. <<CAM 2>> Now … before we get into the fine points of his life … let’s step back for one split second and measure the influence of this man. 1 St. Ambrose of Milan was a bishop … a Type on …”Bishop … Philosopher … philosopher … a theologian … a religious Theologian … Religious Leader … leader … a teacher … a catechumen … a Teacher … Catechumen … Lawyer … trained lawyer … and a writer.
    [Show full text]
  • Our Lady of Lebanon Maronite Catholic Church Sunday of The
    April 2, 2017 Bulletin #14 Our Lady of Lebanon Maronite Catholic Church 2216 Eoff Street, Wheeling, WV 26003 Rectory: 304-233-1688 • Fax: 304-233-4714 E-Mail: [email protected] • Web Site: www.ololwv.com Msgr. Bakhos Chidiac, Pastor Evelyn Ghaphery, Organist Sunday of the Blind Man *Weekend Masses: Saturday evening at 4:00 p.m. [Rosary & Litany start 20 minutes before Mass] Sunday morning at 10:30 a.m. [Rosary & Litany start 20 minutes before Mass] *Weekday Masses: Monday and Friday No Mass Tuesday to Thursday at Noon. [Rosary & Litany start 20 minutes before Mass] *Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament: First Saturday of the month at 3:30 p.m. First Sunday of the month after 10:30 a.m. Mass *Confession: Saturday: 3:00 p.m. to 3:45 p.m. or any other time by appointment *Baptism: Please call the Pastor as soon as baby is born; at least one Godparent must be Catholic *Weddings: Please make arrangements at least six months in advance before any other plans are made *Sick Calls & Anointing of the Sick: Please notify the Pastor at 304-233-1688 *Parish Council: Lou Khourey, Mike Linton, Rita Strawn, P.J. Lenz, Mary Stees *Choir Members: Earl Duffy, George Thomas, Lou Khourey, Robert Harris, Shelly Hancher, Ted Olinski *Bulletin Coordinator: Thomasina Geimer *Sacristan: Mike Linton *Altar Boys: Dalton Haas, Shaun Hancher & Luke Lenz *Cedar Club: Linda Duffy, President 304-242-6853 *Women’s Society: Sandra Dusick, President 304-232-7395 *Bulletin Announcements: Submit all Bulletin Information to Msgr. Bakhos by Noon on Tuesday every week
    [Show full text]
  • July-August 2012
    The Maronite Voice A Publication of the Maronite Eparchies in the USA Volume VIII Issue No. VII July - August 2012 Where In The World Would You Find the Freedom That We Have In This United States of America? Dear Friends: s you know, both myself and Bishop Gregory were in Lebanon Afor approximately three weeks in June to attend the Annual Maronite Bishops’ Synod and various meetings. It was a great experience for both, receiving and sharing ideas with other Maronite Bishops from around the world. On my return, as the plane flew over American soil, I began to reflect on the various countries which we passed over. My heart went out to the people of Syria, Iraq and Jordan in the Middle East where there is persecution and heartache. I realized more and more, in that part of the world where Jesus began His teachings, the people endure much danger and are even losing the faith that has been instilled in them from Apostolic times. This is due to the environment in which they live. Except for Lebanon, there is no freedom, no liberty, no justice for all, as we enjoy in this great country. I begin to ask, do our people appreciate what we have in this great land? Yes, we are not perfect, but we must remind our immigrants and natural citizens alike, that despite our defects, where in the world would you find the freedom that we have in this United States of America? Let us thank God for his goodness to all of us for we are able to live in the land of the " FREE and the HOME of the BRAVE." During this time of the year as we celebrate the Fourth of July, let us thank God for all those who continue to work and sacrifice to make this the greatest country in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Saint Ann Maronite Church Information Booklet
    THE WAY TO PARADISE Saint Ann Maronite Church Scranton, PA INFORMATION BOOKLET Price and Sumner Avenue Scranton, PA 18504 (570) 344-2129 Page 1 of 27 THE FAITH AND LIFE OF THE CHURCH ARE EMBODIED IN HISTORY HANDED ON BY TEACHING EXPRESSED THROUGH LITURGY AND MEMORIALIZED IN ARCHITECTURE Msgr. Ronald N. Beshara Page 2 of 27 OUR PAST ... Maronite history has its origins in Antioch where the early Christians received their faith from Saint Peter after he fled persecutions in Jerusalem. According to Acts 11:26 the followers of Christ were called Christians for the first time in Antioch. The seat of the Church remained there for 7 years before being transferred to Rome. Prior to 741 there were 7 Syro-Catholic Popes, 5 of them were Syro-Maronites. Antioch was a Hellenistic city while Edessa to the Northeast maintained a Syriac-Aramaic culture followed by the Christians who later were to be called Maronite. Their tradition followed the language, theology and liturgy of Christ and His Apostles thus reflecting their mentality. After divisions and persecutions the Christians gradually migrated to the safety of the mountains in Lebanon. Thus the liturgical roots of the Maronite Church can be traced to Antioch and Edessa. In the 4th century Saint Maron, a friend of Saint John Chrysostom, fought the heresies that beset the Catholic Church at that time, particularly Arianism, Monophysitism and Nestorianism. His monastery became the principal center of pastoral and spiritual care for the area. The monks and followers, then called Maronites, were continually called upon and willing to sacrifice their lives for their religious convictions.
    [Show full text]
  • Holy Fathers 7Th Council
    October 14, 2012 Sunday Sermon Fr Ambrose Young Entrance of the Theotokos into the Temple Skete The Holy Fathers of the 7th Council Titus 3:8-15 Luke 8:5-15 In the Name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen. On this Sunday the Church celebrates the Holy Fathers of the Seventh Ecumenical Council and asks us to reflect upon that Council and also the whole concept we Orthodox have of what we constantly refer to as “the Holy Fathers”. This Council of the Church—the last general universal Council of Holy Orthodoxy--was held in the year 787 and dealt with the whole controversy surrounding the use of sacred images or icons. This is an important Council for us to know about because in the West, at the time of the Protestant Reformation, images in churches were severely criticized and in many cases destroyed and forbidden. To this day most Protestant churches are very bereft and bare of sacred imagery other than the Cross, and some do not even have a Cross. Mormons even see the Cross as an emblem of shame and do not make use of it in their churches and temples, nor do they wear a cross. Even some very modern Catholic Churches—perhaps in order not to offend Protestants?—have gone in the direction of stripping themselves of sacred art of all kinds. But in Orthodoxy we continue to preserve and cherish our rich tradition of iconography and other forms of sacred art, seeing these as both theologically and spiritually necessary and also an essential component of ancient Christian civilization.
    [Show full text]
  • Epistle of Thegan, Chorbishop of Trier, to Hatto
    Epistle of Thegan, chorbishop of Trier, to Hatto (ca. 836) [ed. Ernst Dümmler, MGH Epistolae 5 (Berlin, 1899) 337] Translated by • Courtney M. Booker University of British Columbia ([email protected]) –September 2008– [To be used for teaching purposes only. Please do not cite or reproduce without permission] To the venerable lord and father in Christ, Hatto, most noble duke and councilor, Thegan, a sinner, although a priest, proclaims greetings in the Lord Jesus Christ. When I had considered for a long time what, from my poverty, I might have offered to your serene 5 presence on account of your immense kindness, which, not because my merits were deserving [of it], you deigned to show to me constantly, and in order that I might entrust the memory of my name to your piety, nothing came to mind but that I might send to you some little work of the holy fathers, to which you could devote your reverend attention. Thereupon, I sent you [a copy of?] that book, which holy Alcuin, the supreme scholar, compiled from the various books of Saint Augustine into one [volume], a 10 book which he delivered to the most expert and noble emperor Charles (just as the prologue of that book notes), where can be found, as it is the greatest necessity of human affairs, [works] on the divine nature and essence, on the eternal growth of God the Father, on the eternal nativity of God the Son, on the eternal procession of the Holy Spirit, on the incarnation of Jesus Christ, Son of God, how God is a single trinity and a triple singularity, just as true faith bids [us] to believe, and he who does not believe 15 thus is a stranger from Christ.
    [Show full text]
  • Father Tony Saab Joseph P
    Saint George Maronite Church Welcomes Father Tony Saab Joseph P. Checrallah, Jr. On October 1, 2020, the Family of Saint George Maronite Catholic Church welcomed Father Tony Saab as our new Pastor replacing Father Edward Nedder, who retired after serving as Pastor for almost 15 years. Father Tony was born in Beirut, Lebanon. He came to the United States in 1982. He completed his Graduate Studies in Theology at Boston College majoring in Scripture in 1993. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1997 by Patriarch Beshara Rai in Byblos, Lebanon. He was assigned as Pastor of Saint Anthony of the Desert Church in Mastita-Byblos, Lebanon where a beautiful Church for the Saint was built between 2004-2008. During his years of ministry in Byblos, Father Tony served as the Diocesan Spiritual Director of the Youth as well as the Diocesan Spiritual Director of "Faith and Light" ministering to those with special needs and mentally challenged. Between 1998 and 2008, Father Tony also worked as Professor of Cultural Studies at the Lebanese American University in Byblos, Lebanon. His position gave him a great opportunity to reach out and bring Christ to Lebanon’s youth and College students. He also taught at Notre Dame University (Louaize, Lebanon) as an educator of religious studies in Catholicism, Philosophy, and Education. Father Tony joined the Eparchy of Brooklyn in 2015 and served as an administrator at Saint George Church in Dover, NH. He was assigned as Pastor at Saint Maron Church in Torrington, CT in October of 2016. Father Tony looks forward to his new assignment and is excited to lead our Parish.
    [Show full text]
  • Lebanese Families Who Arrived in South Carolina Before 1950 Elizabeth Whitaker Clemson University, [email protected]
    Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 12-2006 From the Social Margins to the Center: Lebanese Families Who Arrived in South Carolina before 1950 Elizabeth Whitaker Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Whitaker, Elizabeth, "From the Social Margins to the Center: Lebanese Families Who Arrived in South Carolina before 1950" (2006). All Theses. 6. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/6 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FROM THE SOCIAL MARGINS TO THE CENTER LEBANESE FAMILIES WHO ARRIVED IN SOUTH CAROLINA BEFORE 1950 A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts History by Elizabeth Virginia Whitaker December 2006 Accepted by: Megan Taylor Shockley, Committee Chair Alan Grubb J.R. Andrew ii ABSTRACT The Lebanese families who arrived in South Carolina found themselves in a different environment than most had anticipated. Those who had spent time elsewhere in the U.S. found predominantly rural and predominantly Protestant South Carolina to be almost as alien as they or their parents had found the United States due partly to the religious differences and partly to the cultural differences between the Northeast, where most of them had lived for at least a few years after arriving in the United States, and the Southeast.
    [Show full text]
  • Church Fathers on Education
    "Hear this, ye fathers and mothers, that your upbringing of children shall not lose its reward [...] It was on account of his children that Eli perished (see I Samuel). For he ought to have admonished them, and indeed, he did admonish them, but not as he ought; but from unwillingness to give them pain, he destroyed both himself and them. Hear this, ye fathers, bring your children up with great, great care in the nurture and admonition of the Lord. Youth is wild, and requires many governors, teachers, directors, attendants and tutors; and after all these, it is a happiness if it be restrained. For as a horse not broken in, or a wild beast untamed, such is youth. But if from the beginning, from the earliest age, we fix in it good rules, much pains will not be required afterwards; for good habits formed will be for them as a law. Let us not suffer them to do anything which is agreeable but injurious [...] Let us admonish them. Let us employ sometimes advice, sometimes warnings, sometimes threatening. Let us bestow great care upon them, and do everything, that the Evil One may not rob us of them." (St. John Chrysostom) "Fathers and mothers, Go and lead your children by the hand into the Church." (St. John Chrysostom) "Rear your children in the Lord [...] Teach them from infancy the Word of God. Discipline them when needed, and render them respectful to legitimate authority. Never let them exercise authority over you." (The Apostolic Constitutions) "With us everything should be secondary compared to our concern with children, and their upbringing in the instruction and teaching of the Lord." (St.
    [Show full text]