Restoring At-Risk Communities Doing It Together and Doing It Right 1St Edition Pdf, Epub, Ebook
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Conservation Refugees and Environmental Dispossession in 21St Century Critical Geography / Refugiados De La Conservación Y Desp
Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, 84 eISSN: 2605-3322 How to cite this work: Hoefle, S. W. (2020). Conservation refugees and environmental dispossession in 21st century critical Geography. Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, 84, 2895, 1–34. https://doi.org/10.21138/bage.2895 Conservation refugees and environmental dispossession in 21st century critical Geography Refugiados de la conservación y desposesión ambiental en la Geografía crítica del siglo XXI Scott William Hoefle [email protected] Departament of Geography Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) Abstract This study explores the relevance of the concepts of conservation refugees and environmental dispossession for steering a middle course between unjust bio-centric conservation and anti- environmentalism of extreme right “populism”. Historical geographers have recently taken up these concepts from contemporary Environmental History, and when with allied to the concepts of environmental ethics from Radical Ecology and Environmental Studies and nature enclosures from Political Ecology, a novel critique is produced of the role of full conservation units in debates surrounding global climate change. This kind of nature reserve is steeped in bio-centric environmental ethics which distill nature and dispossess native peoples and poor peasants. The latter are considered to be anthropic agents who are criminalized, removed and turned into conservation refugees in order to cleanse the landscape of (poor rural) human presence. Drawing on research undertaken on nature enclosures in three threatened biomes of Brazil, hybrid views of society-nature and actor-network assembly from Relational Geography are used to GUEST AUTHOR Published: 15.03.2020 Published under the terms and conditions of an Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license. -
Protecting Biodiversity for Future Generations: an Argument for a Constitutional Amendment
PROTECTING BIODIVERSITY FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS: AN ARGUMENT FOR A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT RODGER SCHLICKEISEN* “Granting that the earth is for man there is still a question: What man?”1 I. SOCIETY’S NEED AND DUTY TO PROTECT LIVING NATURE ....... 183 A. The Emergence of Scientific Consensus ........................ 183 B. Society’s Moral Responsibility to Future Generations ..................................................................... 189 II. LAWMAKING PREJUDICED AGAINST THE FUTURE ...................... 197 III. THE LIMITATIONS OF THE TRADITIONAL LEGAL SYSTEM ........... 201 IV. A PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ............................ 206 V. CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS ELSEWHERE ................................ 210 VI. DOES THE PROPOSED AMENDMENT GO FAR ENOUGH? .............. 216 VII. CONCLUSION ................................................................................. 218 For hundreds of thousands of years, successive human generations passed on to their descendants a fundamentally undamaged living natural estate. Now, however, this precious inheritance is under serious threat. Natural areas in many parts of the world are being supplanted or drastically altered by the works and activities of mankind, and the Earth’s biological wealth is rapidly being depleted. Scientists have predicted that a significant proportion of the world’s plant and animal species will become extinct within the next several decades despite present conservation efforts.2 This trend has serious implications for the human future, since species losses can impair * President, Defenders of Wildlife. 1. Aldo Leopold, Some Fundamentals of Conservation in the Southwest, in THE RIVER OF THE MOTHER OF GOD 86, 96 (Susan L. Flader & J. Baird Callicott eds., 1991). 2. See U.S. COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, THE GLOBAL 2000 REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT, VOL. 1, 37 (1980) [hereinafter Global 2000 Report]. 181 182 TULANE ENVIRONMENTAL LAW JOURNAL [Vol. -
Conserving Plants Within and Beyond Protected Areas - Still Problematic and Future Uncertain
Conserving plants within and beyond protected areas - still problematic and future uncertain Article Published Version Creative Commons: Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 Open access Heywood, V. H. (2019) Conserving plants within and beyond protected areas - still problematic and future uncertain. Plant Diversity, 41 (2). pp. 36-49. ISSN 2468-2659 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2018.10.001 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/84565/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2018.10.001 Publisher: Elsevier All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online Plant Diversity 41 (2019) 36e49 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Plant Diversity journal homepage: http://www.keaipublishing.com/en/journals/plant-diversity/ http://journal.kib.ac.cn Conserving plants within and beyond protected areas e still problematic and future uncertain Vernon H. Heywood School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AS, UK article info abstract Article history: Against a background of continuing loss of biodiversity, it is argued that for the successful conservation of Received 23 August 2018 threatened plant species we need to ensure the more effective integration of the various conservation Received in revised form actions employed, clarify the wording of the CBD targets and provide clearer operational guidance as to 15 October 2018 how they are to be implemented and their implementation monitored. -
ON UNEVEN GROUND the Multiple and Contested Nature(S) of Environmental Restoration
ON UNEVEN GROUND The Multiple and Contested Nature(s) of Environmental Restoration Laura Smith Cardiff School of City and Regional Planning Cardiff University PhD Thesis 2009 UMI Number: U584441 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U584441 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 DECLARATION This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. Signed...................................... (candidate) Date .. 22 . £.993... STATEMENT 1 This thesis is being submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD. Signed...................................... (candidate) Date ..}. ?. STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged by explicit references. Signed...................................... (candidate) Date .. A?, . ?.? ?. ?.. STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed.......................................... (candidate) Date . .f.2: STATEMENT 4: PREVIOUSLY APPROVED BAR ON ACCESS I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter-library loans after expiry of a bar on access previously approved by the Graduate Development Committee. -
National Park Service Cultural Landscapes Inventory Mansion
National Park Service Cultural Landscapes Inventory 2004 Mansion Grounds and Forest Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park Table of Contents Inventory Unit Summary & Site Plan Concurrence Status Geographic Information and Location Map Management Information National Register Information Chronology & Physical History Analysis & Evaluation of Integrity Condition Treatment Bibliography & Supplemental Information Mansion Grounds and Forest Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park Inventory Unit Summary & Site Plan Inventory Summary The Cultural Landscapes Inventory Overview: CLI General Information: Purpose and Goals of the CLI The Cultural Landscapes Inventory (CLI), a comprehensive inventory of all cultural landscapes in the national park system, is one of the most ambitious initiatives of the National Park Service (NPS) Park Cultural Landscapes Program. The CLI is an evaluated inventory of all landscapes having historical significance that are listed on or eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, or are otherwise managed as cultural resources through a public planning process and in which the NPS has or plans to acquire any legal interest. The CLI identifies and documents each landscape’s location, size, physical development, condition, landscape characteristics, character-defining features, as well as other valuable information useful to park management. Cultural landscapes become approved CLIs when concurrence with the findings is obtained from the park superintendent and all required data -
SE 017 049 Tanner, R. Thomas the American And
DOCUMENT BISONS c ED 099 187 95 SE 017 049 AUTHOR Tanner, R. Thomas TITLE The American and HisEnvironment--A Social Sciences Course. Project Reports,Volume 2, The RachelCarson Project. INSTITUTION Corvallis School District509J, Oreg. SPONS AGENCY Office of Education(DREW), Washington, D.C.Office of Environmental Education. BUREAU NO BR-1-0839 PUB DATE Sep 72 GRANT OEG-0-71-4623 NOTE 73p.; Related documentsare SE 017 047-054 EDRS PRICE mr-80.75 HC-83.15 PLUSPOSTAGE DESCRIPTORS *Conservation Education;*Curriculum Guides; *Environmental Education;Instructional Materials; Irerdisciplinary Approach;Learning Activities; .0_:-.ural Resources;*Secondary Education; *Social tudies; TeachingGuides 31DENTIFIERS "Rachel Carson Project ABSTRACT This document isthe second ofseven volumes included in the Rachel CarsonProject. The projectattempts to introduce environmental lessons andunits into existing a high school rather than courses of study within to implement environmentaleducation through the introductionof new courses. This social science volume focuseson the area by emphasizing environmentthrough Stuart Udall's THE QUIET CRISIS. Theunit concludes witha study of participatory democracy in contemporary America with specificconservation organizations as examples.The volume includesTHE QUIET CRISIS unit; suggested methods ofinstruction includinggames, contemporary music, and projects; a studyof conservationorganizations; a discussion the meaning of "environmental on backlash"; and examplesof students' ideas solicited froman assignment regardinga land ethic for the future. (NLB) School District 5093 BEST COPT MAME Corvallis, Oregon97330 DEPARTMENT OF NEASTN. EDUCATION E WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION TH:5 DOCuMENT HAS (SEEN REPRO DuCED ERACTLv AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGIN ELTING tT POINTS OE vievroa °PINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY PEWEE SENT ocgicsAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY THE AMERICAN AND HIS ENVIRONMENT- A SOCIAL SCIENCES COURSE 4 PERMISSION TO REPADDLLE'PI'S COPY RIGHTED MATERIAL HAS REIN GRANTED DY R. -
Wilderness Science
United States Department of Agriculture Wilderness Science in a Forest Service Time of Change Conference Rocky Mountain Research Station Proceedings Volume 1: Changing Perspectives and RMRS-P-15-VOL-1 Future Directions September 2000 Missoula, Montana May 23–27, 1999 Abstract Cole, David N.; McCool, Stephen F.; Freimund, Wayne A.; O’Loughlin, Jennifer, comps. 2000. Wilderness science in a time of change conference—Volume 1: Changing perspectives and future directions; 1999 May 23–27; Missoula, MT. Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-1. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 63 p. Ten papers presented as plenary talks at the conference, “Wilderness Science in a Time of Change,” are included. Topics include: the influence of global change on wilderness and its management; contemporary criticisms and celebrations of the wilderness idea; the capacity of science to meet the challenges and opportunities wilderness presents; wilderness in relation to biological conservation and the human experience of wilderness; and fundamen- tal dilemmas of wilderness management. Keywords: conservation biology, global change, societal change, technology, trends, wilderness management RMRS-P-15-VOL-1. Wilderness science in a time of change conference—Volume 1: Changing perspectives and future directions RMRS-P-15-VOL-2. Wilderness science in a time of change conference—Volume 2: Wilderness within the context of larger systems. RMRS-P-15-VOL-3. Wilderness science in a time of change conference—Volume 3: Wilderness as a place for scientific inquiry. RMRS-P-15-VOL-4. Wilderness science in a time of change conference—Volume 4: Wilderness visitors, experiences, and visitor management. -
Historic Peasants Versus Public and Private Conservation Units of the Paraguay River in the Pantanal Wetlands
Belgeo Revue belge de géographie 4 | 2016 Sustainability of rural systems: balancing heritage and innovation Nature enclosures: historic peasants versus public and private conservation units of the Paraguay River in the Pantanal wetlands of western Brazil Le combat des pêcheurs-fermiers traditionnels contre les responsables de la préservation des réserves naturelles bordant le fleuve Paraguay dans les marais du Pantanal (Brésil occidental) Scott Hoefle and Ana Maria Bicalho Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/19677 DOI: 10.4000/belgeo.19677 ISSN: 2294-9135 Publisher: National Committee of Geography of Belgium, Société Royale Belge de Géographie Electronic reference Scott Hoefle and Ana Maria Bicalho, « Nature enclosures: historic peasants versus public and private conservation units of the Paraguay River in the Pantanal wetlands of western Brazil », Belgeo [Online], 4 | 2016, Online since 30 December 2016, connection on 01 May 2019. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/belgeo/19677 ; DOI : 10.4000/belgeo.19677 This text was automatically generated on 1 May 2019. Belgeo est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. Nature enclosures: historic peasants versus public and private conservation u... 1 Nature enclosures: historic peasants versus public and private conservation units of the Paraguay River in the Pantanal wetlands of western Brazil Le combat des pêcheurs-fermiers traditionnels contre les responsables de la préservation des réserves naturelles bordant le fleuve Paraguay dans les marais du Pantanal (Brésil occidental) Scott Hoefle and Ana Maria Bicalho Research funded by the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq - Brazil) and the Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ – Brazil). -
U·Ivi·I University Microfilms International a Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyrightmaterial had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sectionswith small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. U·IvI·I University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. M148106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800, 521-0600 Order Number 9129697 Nature and culture in Thailand: The implementation of cultural ecology in environmental education through the application of behavioral sociology Natadecha, Poranee, Ed.D. -
Around the Campfire, Issue
Issue No. 51 June 18, 2013 The Upshot of the Myth of Superabundance I’ve written here before about my first forebears in the New World, how they came to the Chesapeake Bay in the 1600s. In that edition of Around the Campfire (#44) I wondered what they thought about the wealth—the Superabundance—of the New World: the mighty trees and seemingly endless big woods. I wrote then about how timbermen and settlers cleared that great forest. Here, I’d like to take a look at another resource the earliest comers to North America thought endless. To do that we must wander back to the world of my earliest American forebears—Tylers and Dodsons—and the rest of the seventeenth century settlers. If we walk these back paths, seaside Atlantic paths dim and misty from more than three hundred and forty years’ time, we find thoughts and feelings about the land that are with us still, that overbear our land and wildlife wrangles today. Yes, beliefs that linger yet—notwithstanding how they should have fallen to naught but feather dust in the Killing Decades after the Civil War. Maybe the first take on the New World was amazement at the wealth of wood, fish, game, and farmland. The Western Europe from which the first explorers and later settlers sailed to the New World was an old world—overcrowded, overgrazed, overlogged, overfarmed, overfished; it was a land fearing a stark resource shortage with an energy crisis, a land whose carrying capacity had been overshot—a land and a civilization waning owing to land carrying capacity had been overshot—a land and a civilization waning owing to land squandering and overpopulation. -
Rhino Poaching and the “Slow Violence”
Geoforum 101 (2019) 275–284 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Geoforum journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/geoforum Rhino poaching and the “slow violence” of conservation-related T resettlement in Mozambique’s Limpopo National Park ⁎ Rebecca Wittera, , Terre Satterfieldb a Department of Sustainable Development, Appalachian State University, Living Learning Academic Building, ASU Box 32080, Boone, NC 28608-2080, USA b Institute for Resources, Environment, and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, AERL Building, 417-2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Over the past decade, South Africa’s Kruger National Park has become embroiled in a rhino poaching crisis. In Slow violence response, state authorities are applying military logics, personnel, training, and equipment to protect en- Rhino poaching dangered black and threatened white rhinos. Many suspected poachers are Mozambicans, including those who Poverty are resident in Mozambique’s Limpopo National Park (LNP). Based on a sequence of fieldwork conducted in the Dispossession LNP between 2003 and 2016, we examine the relationship between this extremely tense and armed clash and the Mozambique thousands of already socially and economically marginalized LNP residents targeted for resettlement as part of Limpopo National Park conserving rhino habitat. As they await relocation, the basic human security of residents has become deeply undermined by decreased access to services and environmental resources and the criminalization of their li- velihoods. While much of the critical scholarship on anti-poaching focuses on the spectacular forms of violence that characterize rhino poaching, beneath this a more structural and “slower” form of violence persists. Seeking to develop an understanding of violence that extends beyond the spectacular, we argue that the cumulative losses and instability that have followed conservation created the conditions under which rhino poaching un- folded in the LNP. -
9(2) Neotropical Primates Final
ISSN 1413-4703 NEOTROPICAL primates VOLUME 9 NUMBER 2 AUGUST 2001 A Journal and Newsletter of the Neotropical Section of the IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group Editors: Anthony B. Rylands and Ernesto Rodríguez-Luna PSG Chairman: Russell A. Mittermeier PSG Deputy Chairmen: Anthony B. Rylands and William R. Konstant Neotropical Primates A Journal and Newsletter of the Neotropical Section of the IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group Center for Applied Biodiversity Science S Conservation International T 1919 M. St. NW, Suite 600, Washington, DC 20036, USA t ISSN 1413-4703 w Abbreviation: Neotrop. Primates a Editors t Anthony B. Rylands, Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, Conservation International, Washington, DC Ernesto Rodríguez-Luna, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Mexico S Assistant Editor Jennifer Pervola, Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, Conservation International, Washington, DC P P Editorial Board Hannah M. Buchanan-Smith, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland, UK B Adelmar F. Coimbra-Filho, Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil D Liliana Cortés-Ortiz, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Mexico < Carolyn M. Crockett, Regional Primate Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA t Stephen F. Ferrari, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Brazil Eckhard W. Heymann, Deutsches Primatenzentrum, Göttingen, Germany U William R. Konstant, Conservation International, Washington, DC V Russell A. Mittermeier, Conservation International, Washington, DC e Marta D. Mudry, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Horacio Schneider, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Brazil Karen B. Strier, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA C Maria Emília Yamamoto, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil M Primate Specialist Group a Chairman Russell A. Mittermeier Deputy Chairs Anthony B.