Cheklist of Ants Described and Recorded from New Guinea and Associated Islands
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Myrmicinae: Crematogastrini] Dacatria Rigato, 1994B: 155
DACATRIA [Myrmicinae: Crematogastrini] Dacatria Rigato, 1994b: 155. Type-species: Dacatria templaris Rigato, 1994b: 157, by original designation. Taxonomic history Dacatria in Myrmicinae, Proattini: Rigato, 1994b: 161. Dacatria in Myrmicinae, Stenammini: Bolton, 1994: 106; Bolton, 1995b: 26; Bolton, 2003: 59, 203. Dacatria in Myrmicinae, Crematogastrini: Ward, et al. 2015: 77; in Crematogastrini, Mayriella genus group: Blaimer, et al. 2018: 7. Dacatria as genus: all authors. Dacatria references: Eguchi, et al. 2011: 15 (diagnosis, Vietnam synopsis). DACETINOPS [Myrmicinae: Crematogastrini] Dacetinops Brown & Wilson, 1957a: 1. Type-species: Dacetinops cibdela Brown & Wilson, 1957: 4, by original designation. Taxonomic history Dacetinops in Myrmicinae, Leptothoracini: Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1985: 257. Dacetinops incertae sedis in Myrmicinae: Dlussky & Fedoseeva, 1988: 80. Dacetinops in Myrmicinae, Stenammini: Bolton, 1994: 106; Bolton, 1995b: 26; Bolton, 2003: 59, 203. Dacetinops in Myrmicinae, Crematogastrini: Ward, et al. 2015: 77; in Crematogastrini, Vollenhovia genus group: Blaimer, et al. 2018: 7. Dacetinops as genus: all authors. Dacetinops catalogues: Bolton, 1995b: 168. Dacetinops references: Taylor, 1985: 49 (all species revision, key). DACETON [Myrmicinae: Attini] Daceton Perty, 1833: 136. Type-species: Formica armigera Latreille, 1802c: 244, by monotypy. Taxonomic history Daceton in Poneridae, Myrmicidae: Smith, F. 1858b: 160. Daceton in Myrmicidae, Cryptoceridae: Smith, F. 1853: 226; Emery, 1877a: 81. Daceton in Cryptoceridae, Dacetini: Ashmead, 1905b: 384 [Dacetonini]. Daceton in Myrmicinae: Mayr, 1865: 26 [Myrmicidae]; Dalla Torre, 1893: 149 [Myrmicinae]. Daceton in Myrmicinae, Dacetini, Dacetiti: Brown, 1952g: 10 (footnote); Brown, 1954b: 465; Brown & Wilson, 1959b: 281; Brandão, 1991: 391. Daceton in Myrmicinae, Dacetini: Forel, 1893a: 164; Forel, 1892d: 344; Forel, 1895b: 136; Emery, 1895j: 770; Emery, 1896e: 180; Wheeler, W.M. -
Obligate Plant Farming by a Specialized Ant Nature Plants
Online Supporting Material for Obligate plant farming by a specialized ant Nature Plants Guillaume Chomicki and Susanne Renner Department of Biology, Systematic Botany and Mycology, Menzinger Str. 67, University of Munich (LMU), Munich 80638 Corresponding author: [email protected] (G.C.) Supplementary Materials and Methods Supplementary information on collection of material on Fiji and study sites The study sites in Viti Levu were Colo-i-Suva forest reserve in the south of the island (S 18° 1’ 46.808”, E 178° 24’ 0.4175”) and a forest in the vicinity of Navai in the centre of the island (S 17° 37’ 49.5979”, E 177° 58’ 34.9315”); in Vanua Levu, the collection sites were in Waisali forest reserve (S 16 38’19.8”, E 179 13’19.7”) and along the Cross Island road before the bifurcation to Nabouwalu and Labasa; in Taveuni, the samples (and herbarium collections) were obtained along the trail to DesVoeux peak and Mt. Manuca on the western side of the island (S 16° 48’ 25.8133”, E 179° 56’ 36.6843” ) and at the end of Lavena coastal walk, Bouma heritage park, on the eastern side of the island (S 16° 51’ 45.4433”, E 179° 54’ 6.5149”). All collections were made in collaboration with colleagues from the University of South Pacific (Acknowledgements), and vouchers have been deposited in the herbaria of Suva (SUVA) and Munich (M). For DNA extraction, we collected young leaves and dried them in silica gel. Squamellaria taxonomy follows Chomicki and Renner (2016). Host specificity, occupancy rates Philidris nagasau form large colonies that often occupy several dozen of Squamellaria plants (Fig. -
Unravelling the Diversity Behind the Ophiocordyceps Unilateralis (Ophiocordycipitaceae) Complex: Three New Species of Zombie-Ant Fungi from the Brazilian Amazon
Phytotaxa 220 (3): 224–238 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.220.3.2 Unravelling the diversity behind the Ophiocordyceps unilateralis (Ophiocordycipitaceae) complex: Three new species of zombie-ant fungi from the Brazilian Amazon JOÃO P. M. ARAÚJO1*, HARRY C. EVANS2, DAVID M. GEISER3, WILLIAM P. MACKAY4 & DAVID P. HUGHES1, 5* 1 Department of Biology, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America. 2 CAB International, E-UK, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom 3 Department of Plant Pathology, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America. 4 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas, United States of America. 5 Department of Entomology, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America. * email: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract In tropical forests, one of the most commonly encountered relationships between parasites and insects is that between the fungus Ophiocordyceps (Ophiocordycipitaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and ants, especially within the tribe Campono- tini. Here, we describe three newly discovered host-specific species, Ophiocordyceps camponoti-atricipis, O. camponoti- bispinosi and O. camponoti-indiani, on Camponotus ants from the central Amazonian region of Brazil, which can readily be separated using morphological traits, in particular the shape and behavior of the ascospores. DNA sequence data support inclusion of these species within the Ophiocordyceps unilateralis complex. Introduction In tropical forests, social insects (ants, bees, termites and wasps) are the most abundant land-dwelling arthropods. -
Autecology of the Sunda Pangolin (Manis Javanica) in Singapore
AUTECOLOGY OF THE SUNDA PANGOLIN (MANIS JAVANICA) IN SINGAPORE LIM T-LON, NORMAN (B.Sc. (Hons.), NUS) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2007 An adult male Manis javanica (MJ17) raiding an arboreal Oceophylla smaradgina nest. By shutting its nostrils and eyes, the Sunda Pangolin is able to protect its vulnerable parts from the powerful bites of this ant speces. The scales and thick skin further reduce the impacts of the ants’ attack. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My supervisor Professor Peter Ng Kee Lin is a wonderful mentor who provides the perfect combination of support and freedom that every graduate student should have. Despite his busy schedule, he always makes time for his students and provides the appropriate advice needed. His insightful comments and innovative ideas never fail to impress and inspire me throughout my entire time in the University. Lastly, I am most grateful to Prof. Ng for seeing promise in me and accepting me into the family of the Systematics and Ecology Laboratory. I would also like to thank Benjamin Lee for introducing me to the subject of pangolins, and subsequently introducing me to Melvin Gumal. They have guided me along tremendously during the preliminary phase of the project and provided wonderful comments throughout the entire course. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) provided funding to undertake this research. In addition, field biologists from the various WCS offices in Southeast Asia have helped tremendously throughout the project, especially Anthony Lynam who has taken time off to conduct a camera-trapping workshop. -
Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
Belg. J. Zool. - Volume 123 (1993) - issue 2 - pages 159-163 - Brussels 1993 Manuscript received on 25 June 1993 NOTES ON THE ABERRANT VENOM GLAND MORPHOLOGY OF SOME AUSTRALIAN DOLICHODERINE AND MYRMICINE ANTS (HYMENOPTERA, FORMICIDAE) by JOHAN BILLEN 1 and ROBERT W. TAYLOR 2 1 Zoological Institute, University of Leuven, Naamsestraat 59, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium 2 Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia SUMMARY Two Australian species of Dolichoderus Lund, and one of Leptomyrmex Mayr (both sub family Dolichoderinae), have venom glands with two long, slender secretory fil aments. In this regard they resemble previously analysed ants of the subfamily Myrmicinae, rather tban other dolichoderines. Alternatively, four Meranoplus Smith species (subfamily Myrmicinae) bave short, knob-like filaments, like tbose of previously reported dolicboderines, and unlike otber myrmicines. Features of venom gland morpbology are thus Jess constant or diagnostically reliable for these subfamilies than was previously supposed. Keywords : venom gland, morphology, Dolichoderus, Leptomyrmex, Meranoplus. INTRODUCTION The ant subfamily Dolichoderinae, with its apparent sister-group the Aneuretinae (TRANŒLLO and JAYASURIYA, 1981), is characterized by the distinctive and peculiar configuration of its abdominal exocrine glandular system (BILLEN, 1986). These ants alone have a Pavan's gland, and their pygidial glands are so hypertrophied as to have been previously regarded as separate 'anal glands', which were thought unjquely to characterize them. T he venom gland of these ants has also been considered urnque in possessing two very short knob-bke secretory filaments, whjch is considered to characterize the Dolichoderinae (HôLLDOBLER and WILSON, 1990). Morphological descriptions of the dolichoderine venom gland are available for representatives of the genera Azteca, Bothriomyrmex, Dolichoderus, Iridomyr mex, Liometopum and Tapinoma (PAVAN, 1955; PA VAN and RoNCHETTI, 1955 ; BLUM and HERMANN, 1978b ; BILLEN, 1986). -
Wildlife Trade Operation Proposal – Queen of Ants
Wildlife Trade Operation Proposal – Queen of Ants 1. Title and Introduction 1.1/1.2 Scientific and Common Names Please refer to Attachment A, outlining the ant species subject to harvest and the expected annual harvest quota, which will not be exceeded. 1.3 Location of harvest Harvest will be conducted on privately owned land, non-protected public spaces such as footpaths, roads and parks in Victoria and from other approved Wildlife Trade Operations. Taxa not found in Victoria will be legally sourced from other approved WTOs or collected by Queen of Ants’ representatives from unprotected areas. This may include public spaces such as roadsides and unprotected council parks, and other property privately owned by the representatives. 1.4 Description of what is being harvested Please refer to Attachment A for an outline of the taxa to be harvested. The harvest is of live adult queen ants which are newly mated. 1.5 Is the species protected under State or Federal legislation Ants are non-listed invertebrates and are as such unprotected under Victorian and other State Legislation. Under Federal legislation the only protection to these species relates to the export of native wildlife, which this application seeks to satisfy. No species listed under the EPBC Act as threatened (excluding the conservation dependent category) or listed as endangered, vulnerable or least concern under Victorian legislation will be harvested. 2. Statement of general goal/aims The applicant has recently begun trading queen ants throughout Victoria as a personal hobby and has received strong overseas interest for the species of ants found. -
A Guide to the Ants of Sabangau
A Guide to the Ants of Sabangau The Orangutan Tropical Peatland Project November 2014 A Guide to the Ants of Sabangau All original text, layout and illustrations are by Stijn Schreven (e-mail: [email protected]), supple- mented by quotations (with permission) from taxonomic revisions or monographs by Donat Agosti, Barry Bolton, Wolfgang Dorow, Katsuyuki Eguchi, Shingo Hosoishi, John LaPolla, Bernhard Seifert and Philip Ward. The guide was edited by Mark Harrison and Nicholas Marchant. All microscopic photography is from Antbase.net and AntWeb.org, with additional images from Andrew Walmsley Photography, Erik Frank, Stijn Schreven and Thea Powell. The project was devised by Mark Harrison and Eric Perlett, developed by Eric Perlett, and coordinated in the field by Nicholas Marchant. Sample identification, taxonomic research and fieldwork was by Stijn Schreven, Eric Perlett, Benjamin Jarrett, Fransiskus Agus Harsanto, Ari Purwanto and Abdul Azis. Front cover photo: Workers of Polyrhachis (Myrma) sp., photographer: Erik Frank/ OuTrop. Back cover photo: Sabangau forest, photographer: Stijn Schreven/ OuTrop. © 2014, The Orangutan Tropical Peatland Project. All rights reserved. Email [email protected] Website www.outrop.com Citation: Schreven SJJ, Perlett E, Jarrett BJM, Harsanto FA, Purwanto A, Azis A, Marchant NC, Harrison ME (2014). A Guide to the Ants of Sabangau. The Orangutan Tropical Peatland Project, Palangka Raya, Indonesia. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of OuTrop’s partners or sponsors. The Orangutan Tropical Peatland Project is registered in the UK as a non-profit organisation (Company No. 06761511) and is supported by the Orangutan Tropical Peatland Trust (UK Registered Charity No. -
Nutritional Ecology of the Carpenter Ant Camponotus Pennsylvanicus (De Geer): Macronutrient Preference and Particle Consumption
Nutritional Ecology of the Carpenter Ant Camponotus pennsylvanicus (De Geer): Macronutrient Preference and Particle Consumption Colleen A. Cannon Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology Richard D. Fell, Chairman Jeffrey R. Bloomquist Richard E. Keyel Charles Kugler Donald E. Mullins June 12, 1998 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: diet, feeding behavior, food, foraging, Formicidae Copyright 1998, Colleen A. Cannon Nutritional Ecology of the Carpenter Ant Camponotus pennsylvanicus (De Geer): Macronutrient Preference and Particle Consumption Colleen A. Cannon (ABSTRACT) The nutritional ecology of the black carpenter ant, Camponotus pennsylvanicus (De Geer) was investigated by examining macronutrient preference and particle consumption in foraging workers. The crops of foragers collected in the field were analyzed for macronutrient content at two-week intervals through the active season. Choice tests were conducted at similar intervals during the active season to determine preference within and between macronutrient groups. Isolated individuals and small social groups were fed fluorescent microspheres in the laboratory to establish the fate of particles ingested by workers of both castes. Under natural conditions, foragers chiefly collected carbohydrate and nitrogenous material. Carbohydrate predominated in the crop and consisted largely of simple sugars. A small amount of glycogen was present. Carbohydrate levels did not vary with time. Lipid levels in the crop were quite low. The level of nitrogen compounds in the crop was approximately half that of carbohydrate, and exhibited seasonal dependence. Peaks in nitrogen foraging occurred in June and September, months associated with the completion of brood rearing in Camponotus. -
Digging Deeper Into the Ecology of Subterranean Ants: Diversity and Niche Partitioning Across Two Continents
diversity Article Digging Deeper into the Ecology of Subterranean Ants: Diversity and Niche Partitioning across Two Continents Mickal Houadria * and Florian Menzel Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution, Johannes-Gutenberg-University Mainz, Hanns-Dieter-Hüsch-Weg 15, 55128 Mainz, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Soil fauna is generally understudied compared to above-ground arthropods, and ants are no exception. Here, we compared a primary and a secondary forest each on two continents using four different sampling methods. Winkler sampling, pitfalls, and four types of above- and below-ground baits (dead, crushed insects; melezitose; living termites; living mealworms/grasshoppers) were applied on four plots (4 × 4 grid points) on each site. Although less diverse than Winkler samples and pitfalls, subterranean baits provided a remarkable ant community. Our baiting system provided a large dataset to systematically quantify strata and dietary specialisation in tropical rainforest ants. Compared to above-ground baits, 10–28% of the species at subterranean baits were overall more common (or unique to) below ground, indicating a fauna that was truly specialised to this stratum. Species turnover was particularly high in the primary forests, both concerning above-ground and subterranean baits and between grid points within a site. This suggests that secondary forests are more impoverished, especially concerning their subterranean fauna. Although subterranean ants rarely displayed specific preferences for a bait type, they were in general more specialised than above-ground ants; this was true for entire communities, but also for the same species if they foraged in both strata. Citation: Houadria, M.; Menzel, F. -
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Environmental research on the impact of bumblebees in Australia and facilitation of national communication for and against further introductions Kaye Hergstrom Tasmanian Museum & Art Gallery Project Number: VG99033 VG99033 This report is published by Horticulture Australia Ltd to pass on information concerning horticultural research and development undertaken for the vegetable industry. The research contained in this report was funded by Horticulture Australia Ltd with the financial support of the vegetable industry and Hydroponic Farmers Federation. All expressions of opinion are not to be regarded as expressing the opinion of Horticulture Australia Ltd or any authority of the Australian Government. The Company and the Australian Government accept no responsibility for any of the opinions or the accuracy of the information contained in this report and readers should rely upon their own enquiries in making decisions concerning their own interests. ISBN 0 7341 0532 0 Published and distributed by: Horticulture Australia Ltd Level 1 50 Carrington Street Sydney NSW 2000 Telephone: (02) 8295 2300 Fax: (02) 8295 2399 E-Mail: [email protected] © Copyright 2002 Environmental Research on the Impact of Bumblebees in Australia and Facilitation of National Communication for/against Further Introduction Prepared by Kaye Hergstrom1, Roger Buttermore1, Owen Seeman2 and Bruce McCorkell2 1Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, 40 Macquarie St, Hobart Tas., 2Department of Primary Industries, Water and the Environment, Tas. 13 St Johns Ave, New Town, Tas. Horticulture Australia Project No: VG99033 The authors gratefully acknowledge the funding support provided by: Horticulture Australia Additional support in kind has been provided by: The Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery Front cover illustration by Mike Tobias; design by Lexi Clark Any recommendations contained in this publication do not necessarily represent current HRDC policy. -
Ants of the Genus Lordomyrma Emery (2) the Japanese L. Azumai
Zootaxa 3282: 45–60 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Ants of the genus Lordomyrma Emery (2) The Japanese L. azumai (Santschi) and six new species from India, Viet Nam and the Philippines (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) ROBERT W. TAYLOR Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2600, Australia. Honorary Research Fellow, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Lordomyrma is recorded for the first time from India and mainland southeast Asia. The Japanese L. azumai is reviewed and six new worker-based species described: L. lakshmi (Kerala State, India); L. hmong (Lao Cai Province, Vietnam); L. diwata, L. emarginata and L. idianale (Mt Isarog, Luzon, Philippines) and L. limatula (Leyte, Philippines). Gynes are characterized for L. azumai, L. hmong and L. limatula. All taxa are diagnosed, illustrated, and their affinities discussed. Key words: Ants, Formicidae, Lordomyrma, Stenamma, Lasiomyrma, taxonomy, new species, biogeography, Japan, Hon- shu, Shikoku, Kyushu, India, Kerala, Viet Nam, Lao Cai, Philippines, Luzon, Leyte, Mt Isarog Introduction This is the second paper (following Taylor, 2009) of a project seeking to review and name the many known undescribed morphospecies reasonably considered taxonomically congeneric with the somewhat aberrant ant Lordomyrma furcifera Emery (type-species of Lordomyrma Emery 1897) and its more conservative putative relative L. azumai (Santschi). The latter is arguably the least morphologically derived known Lordomyrma species (Taylor, 2009) and its characteristics may thus be very generally considered archetypal for the genus. In this analysis L. -
Borowiec Et Al-2020 Ants – Phylogeny and Classification
A Ants: Phylogeny and 1758 when the Swedish botanist Carl von Linné Classification published the tenth edition of his catalog of all plant and animal species known at the time. Marek L. Borowiec1, Corrie S. Moreau2 and Among the approximately 4,200 animals that he Christian Rabeling3 included were 17 species of ants. The succeeding 1University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA two and a half centuries have seen tremendous 2Departments of Entomology and Ecology & progress in the theory and practice of biological Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, classification. Here we provide a summary of the NY, USA current state of phylogenetic and systematic 3Social Insect Research Group, Arizona State research on the ants. University, Tempe, AZ, USA Ants Within the Hymenoptera Tree of Ants are the most ubiquitous and ecologically Life dominant insects on the face of our Earth. This is believed to be due in large part to the cooperation Ants belong to the order Hymenoptera, which also allowed by their sociality. At the time of writing, includes wasps and bees. ▶ Eusociality, or true about 13,500 ant species are described and sociality, evolved multiple times within the named, classified into 334 genera that make up order, with ants as by far the most widespread, 17 subfamilies (Fig. 1). This diversity makes the abundant, and species-rich lineage of eusocial ants the world’s by far the most speciose group of animals. Within the Hymenoptera, ants are part eusocial insects, but ants are not only diverse in of the ▶ Aculeata, the clade in which the ovipos- terms of numbers of species.