Norfolk Natterjack' I Vance to a Polish Readership May £4,100
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. 5. ZfifeR THE NATURAL HISTORY MUS8UM " ~1 •8 NOV 2000 "| / -i i i O N z u • NER • • j\ • 0 the fit'll Av • NORFOLK <1* ^ XhJJ • __«L : n\ y. % Si V NATTERJACK :ursion r Exc 8 2000- |P NNNS 2001 |IP I am keen to make contact with as To ad-iri-the-hc le. 1 many of Richard's friends as . R A R : A bumper edition - many excursion possible, particularly anyone who I'm collecting material together about reports, articles and. your very may be able to provide me with the late Richard Richardson, with a information about his early days own Christmas Crossword from. view to writing a biography about this before he moved to Cley in 1 949. Bob Ellis (maybe for the quiet time well-known, popular ornithologist and after the turkey and plum pud!). artist who lived at Cley in Norfolk ! would be delighted to hear from from 1949 until his death in 1977. Happy Christmas to all members. anyone who thinks that they could contribute to the book. At this stage I am gathering the I have had a very large postbag names of Richard's friends and Moss Taylor, and even by sneaking in another acquaintances who might be 4 Heath Road, Sheringham, Norfolk, page (hope the Treasurer doesn't prepared to share their memories ! NR26 8JH. Tel: 01263-823637. notice) I still have articles and let me have any anecdotes or E-mail: [email protected] remaining. My apologies for not stories involving him for inclusion in the book. ! am also very keen to putting everything in but some of locate as much memorabilia as the notes are more appropriate for possible, be it letters or post cards the will be other times of year and sent by Richard, his personal birding used nearer those times. My diaries, or sketches and paintings by thanks to everyone who has him. contributed over the year and I One reason for deciding to embark look forward to receiving more on this project is the appearance of from members in 2001. an early draft of a proposed book FF about the birds of Cley, handwritten by Richard in about 1960, which has Norfolk First Again? recently come into my possession. Almost twenty species' texts have been completed and I believe that In British Wildlife (Vol. 1 1, No. 5) they merit publication. Therefore, I during a general discussion on plan to include them all in Richard's moths, the Norfolk Moth Group (in biography, along with articles he which many Society members are wrote for various bird journals, and, of course, a wide selection of his line active) is highlighted, as probably Bittern design (1970 ) by Richard drawings and paintings. All the first organisation (started 1985) Richardson and /irst used on the contributions to the contents of the of its kind of the many now cover of the Nor/olfe Young Naturalists book will be fully acknowledged. newsletter - Issue 16. established countrywide. The quarterly bulletin of the Norfolk & Norwich Naturalists’ Society are steadily moving northwards SCALE INSECTS i MYSTERY OF MOSSES 5 from the south of Britain. i I was interested to read Jones never have looked at a Reg s You may My occupation with these stran- article in the Natterjack no 70 moss or liverwort, except perhaps gers is to try and find them on other about the Scale insects on Limes in your lawn, when perhaps you ; trees within the town as I believe TilHa sp. wished it wasn’t there. They don’t | Rex is doing in Norwich. like competition from other plants, 5 Colin A Jacobs In 1998 The Late Brian Brown & so mowing your lawn too short will Charles Barsted of The Lowestoft encourage them. Cutting with a | Field Club informed me of these House Guests mower without a grass box will j | insects on Limes in Lowestoft High increase the because small j moss | During a recent visit, our friends Street. On inspection I too identi- pieces can often grow again. from Massachusetts, told us about fied them as possible Partenol- a family of wrens. A wren flew into canium corni but I did not seem to So what is a moss or liverwort? j their kitchen by way of a gap at the be 100% sure. They are small primitive plants bottom of the door and proceeded i which don’t have roots, only rhiz- to build its nest in the comer of a In the of that year I oids, enable to cling August was kitchen shelf. Using the base and | which them given for my Birthday the RHS corner walls as part of the nest, a : onto soil, trees or rocks. All their Pests & Diseases book by Pippa top cover was constructed and a ; water and nutrients are absorbed Greenwood Andrew Halstead. small aperture left for entry. through their leaves which in most & j There on page 137 was the insect cases are only one cell thick. To Eggs were laid and nestlings that I had seen on the Limes. reproduce they require water and hatched and fed by mother who Known as the Horse Chestnut so there are far more of them in the consistently entered the room via Scale Insect Pulvinaria regalis. It west and north than in East Anglia. the bottom of the door. Evacuation is a sap feeding insect that has one Norfolk has about 260 mosses and day arrived. Mother could not generation a year. I have found the I 80 liverworts, whilst in Britain as a persuade her young to follow her j heaviest infestations on road side out into the big wide world. Finally whole there are about 600 mosses Limes in Church Road Lowestoft our friends opened the door and the and 280 liverworts. & on Sycamores in Bell Vue Park family flew away. Three days later in the town it is believed that they one of the young wrens returned to Liverworts are of two types, thal- are able to exist where a micro the door and entered the kitchen lose or leafy. An example of a thal- using its mother’s under door route. climate is formed by the heat re- lose liverwort is Marchantia It flew into the nest, flew out again flecting off roadsides and cars in polymorpha which you may have and away. car parks and the like. The females seen at a garden nursery on pots or lay their eggs under a white cotton inside plastic greenhouses. The We wondered if anyone in the wool like substance. This substance thallus is robust, several cells thick, Society had come across a wren appears from the rear of the insects being so confident among humans and regularly forked. On the top shell. Most scales I measured were or of a young bird making a solo surface will be cups containing 4-5mm in length and were found return to its birthplace. gemmae. These are splashed out by up on the trunks of the trees and rain to start fresh plants. into some of the lower branches. Susan & TomPallister After egg laying the adults die A leafy liverwort has three rows of leaving small white eggs on the small leaves on a stem. The leaves bark. I have found that by looking do not have nerves, and may have on the undersides of the leaves you their leaves divided into lobes such can see the young scales. Later on as Lophocolea bidentata, which around October time they are seen has each leaf divided into two to go onto the bark and over- points, or bidentate. This is very winter as nymphs. common in damp areas, growing the ground. j through mosses on These Scale insects have never, as far as I know ever been seen in the Mosses are of two types: single j Lowestoft district before. On talk- stems with the seta growing from ing to Rex Haney he says that they I the top, usually forming cushions, and feather mosses where the main the first three for bryophytes. With t 2000 Year of the stem is long and trails on the j a lOx eyepiece, this gives 40x, lOOx ground with side branches giving s and 400x magnification. It has built Clouded Yellow the impression of a feather, with ! in illumination and a measuring Saxthorpe any seta arising from tire side of a > graticule in the eyepiece for meas- * branch. They all have leaves usu- uring cell size. SEPT 4 • Fine sunny day. Few light * ally spirally around a stem. They showers during the morning. mostly have a nerve or midrib, this best to get into bryophytes Checked fields on Aylsham Road j The way Saxthorpe for Golden Plover. Noticed can be any length, even protruding • is to go on outings with other bryo- yellow butterflies amongst beans. This ; out of the end of the leaf. The edge logists. You will find a list of our is the first year A Mitchell & Co. are of the leaf can be entire or indented ; meetings in this issue. growing NORTHERN SOYA for seed. - with small teeth, sometimes double > Sown early May exceptional leaf growth and beans now forming. 26 teeth. f You need to collect small speci- Clouded Yellows counted mainly mens in a herbarium. They are in one area.: Leaves are of many different collected in the field, a pinch is s - - shapes, some with hair points i enough. I put them in old DL SEPT 5 Dull no butterflies seen. * which makes the tips look white. envelopes which I always open by SEPT 6 - Fine morning - rain later.