(Analisis Naratif Film Le Grand Voyage) Skripsi

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(Analisis Naratif Film Le Grand Voyage) Skripsi DAKWAH DZATIYAH (AQIDAH) SEORANG MUSLIM DI PERANCIS DALAM MENUNAIKAN IBADAH HAJI (ANALISIS NARATIF FILM LE GRAND VOYAGE) SKRIPSI Diajukan Kepada Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi Untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Sosial (S.Sos) Oleh: Sa’diah NIM: 11150510000130 PROGRAM STUDI KOMUNIKASI DAN PENYIARAN ISLAM FAKULTAS ILMU DAKWAH DAN ILMU KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 1441 H/ 2020 DAKWAH DZATIYAH (AQIDAH) SEORANG MUSLIM DI PERANCIS DALAM MENUNAIKAN IBADAH HAJI (ANALISIS NARATIF FILM LE GRAND VOYAGE) SKRIPSI Diajukan Kepada Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi Untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Sosial (S.Sos) Oleh: Sa’diah NIM: 11150510000130 Dosen Pembimbing: Dr. Edi Amin, M.A NIP: 197609082009011010 PROGRAM STUDI KOMUNIKASI DAN PENYIARAN ISLAM FAKULTAS ILMU DAKWAH DAN ILMU KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 1441 H/ 2020 PENGESAHAN PANITIA UJIAN Skripsi ini berjudul “Dakwah Dzatiyah (Aqidah) Seorang Muslim di Perancis dalam Menunaikan Ibadah Haji (Analisis Naratif Film Le Grand Voyage).” Disusun oleh Sa’diah dengan NIM 11150510000130. Telah diujikan dan dinyatakan lulus dalam sidang munaqasah Fakultas Ilmu Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta pada tanggal 22 Juli 2020. Skripsi ini telah diterima sebagai salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Sarjana Sosial (S.Sos) dalam bidang Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam. Jakarta, 22 Juli 2020 Tim Ujian Munaqasah Tanggal Tanda Tangan Ketua Dr. Armawati Arbi, M.Si. ........... ……………………. NIP. 196502071991032 Sekretaris Miftachur Rosyidah, M.Pd.I. ........... ……………………. NIP. 197207201999032002 Penguji 1 Drs. Wahidin Saputra, M.Si. ........... ……………………. NIP. 1977009031996031 Penguji 2 Dr. Dudun Ubaedullah, M.Ag. ........... ……………………. 197505082008011012 Mengetahui, Dekan, Suparto, M. Ed, Ph. D NIP. 197103301998031004 LEMBAR PERNYATAAN Dengan ini saya menyatakan: 1. Skripsi ini merupakan hasil karya asli saya sendiri yang diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu persyaratan memperoleh gelar Strata Satu (S1) di Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. 2. Semua sumber yang saya gunakan dalam penulisan penelitian ini saya cantumkan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku di Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. 3. Jika dikemudian hari terbukti bahwa ini bukan karya hasil asli saya atau plagiat dari karya orang lain, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi yang berlaku di Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Jakarta, 22 Juli 2020 Sa’diah ABSTRAK Film ialah media massa yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan. Film Le Grand Voyage merupakan salah satu film bergenre drama otobiografis dengan mengusung tema perjalanan akbar atas tekad kuat serta Aqidah sang Ayah. Film ini menceritakan perjalanan haji dengan mengendarai mobil dari Perancis sampai Arab Saudi yang dilakukan oleh sang Ayah dan di antar oleh sang Anak yaitu Reda. Film ini sendiri terinspirasi dari kehidupan sang Sutrada yaitu Ismael Ferroukhi yang terjebak antar budaya serta cara sang Ayah dan Anak nya untuk berkomunikasi, karena mereka lebih sering saling diam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti adegan-adegan yang mengandung makna dakwah dzatiyah (Aqidah) sang Ayah untuk melaksanakan ibadah Haji. Namun, perjalanan sang Ayah dan Reda tidaklah mudah. Mereka harus mengalami beberapa cobaan serta kejahatan dalam perjalanan ini karena mereka melewati begitu banyak negara. Adegan tersebut tervisualisasi dalam film Le Grand Voyage. Dalam penelitian ini, Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Analisis Naratif yang menggunakan karakter fungsi pelaku Vladimir Propp. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan fungsi karakter, mendeskripsikan karakter oposisi berlawanan dalam film serta dakwah dzatiyah sang Ayah. Beberapa komponen dan elemen yang dapat diinterpretasikan melalui unsur-unsur sinematografis dalam adegan-adegan yang diteliti. Karena narasi tidak cukup pada analisis teks semata. Teknik pengumpulan data, penulis menonton original film Le Grand Voyage. Jika dianalisa, secara umum pembuat film Le Grand Voyage menyampaikan pesannya mengenai perjuangan perjalanan sang Ayah dan Reda, pembuat film juga menekankan kesimpulan bahwa bahasa paling intim ialah kesunyian. Serta Aqidah sang Ayah yang terhadap keyakinannya untuk pergi dengan mengendarakan mobil. Juga kekuatan serta keikhlasan Reda untuk mengantarkan sang Ayah dan merelakan ujian akhirnya. Karena terdapat unsur dan tanda yang menghadirkan interpretasi pesan-pesan simbolik, dari sanalah muncul pesan Dzatiyah (Aqidah) serta perjuangan dalam film Le Grand Voyage. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu fungsi pelaku sebanyak 15 fungsi pelaku makna Aqidah dari 31 fungsi pelaku. Diawali dengan situasi awal yang kemudian diikuti dengan fungsi pelaku. Terdapat pengulangan fungsi yang terjadi namu pada peristiwa yang berbeda. Seperti pada narasi ke 6 dan ke 11 sama-sama memiliki fungsi Pemaparan. Struktur fungsi pelaku makna Aqidah dalam film Le Grand Voyage apabila disusun yaitu sebagai berikut : α, M, ↑, ᶿ, L, Ex, A, E, ϒ, B, Ex, β, Pr, E dan ↓. Untuk karakter oposisi berlawanan mengikuti pola narasi modern yang menggambarkan karakter kebaikan dan kejahatan berdasarkan karakter yang dinarasikan dalam film. Dalam tujuh fungsi karakter, hanya ada empat fungsi dalam film Le Grand Voyage. Kata kunci: Analisis, Naratif, Film, Vladimir Propp i KATA PENGANTAR Alhamdulillahi rabbil ‘alamin atas rahmat dan hidayah Allah SWT yang telah memberikan nikmat sehat, kekuatan, kesabaran serta segala rahmat-Nya sehingga berbagai kesulitan dan tantangan dalam penyusunan penulisan serta semua proses penyelesaian skripsi ini berjalan lancar. Tak lupa dipanjatkan pula shalawat serta salam yang seantiasa teriring kepada Nabi besar Muhammad SAW yang telah memberikan petunjuk dan perjuangan menuju jalan yang lurus. Skripsi berjudul “Dakwah Dzatiyah (Aqidah) Seorang Muslim di Perancis dalam Menunaikan Ibadah Haji (Analisis Naratif Film Le Grand Voyage)” ini bertujuan sebagai pemenuhan syarat dalam memperoleh gelar Srata satu (S1) pada Fakultas Ilmu Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi (FIDIKOM) jurusan Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam (KPI) Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Skripsi ini memiliki banyak kekurangan, dan dalam prosesnya penulisan skripsi ini tidak luput dari kesulitan dan hambatan, teteapi dalam kesulitan tersebut terdapat banyak bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Terima Kasih kepada pihak-pihak yang sudah membantu dalam proses penyusunan skripsi ini yang akan disebutkan, yaitu: 1. Ibu Prof. Dr. Amany B. Lubis, M.A sebagai Rektor UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. 2. Bapak Suparto, M.Ed, Ph.D, sebagai Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi. 3. Ibu Dr. Armawati Arbi, M.Si dan Dr. Edi Amin, M.A sebagai Ketua dan Sekretaris Jurusan Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam. 4. Ibu Fita Fathurakhmah, M.Si sebagai Dosen penasihat akademik yang selalu memberikan dukungan selama menjalani perkuliahan dan memberikan arahan penelitian ini. ii 5. Bapak Dr. Edi Amin, M.A sebagai Dosen pembimbing dalam penulisan dan penyusunan skripsi ini, yang selalu membantu dengan sepenuh hati dan selalu memotivasi ketika proses penulisan skripsi ini agar berjalan lancar. 6. Bapak dan Ibu Dosen Fakultas Ilmu Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi yang tidak bisa disebutkan satu-persatu, yang telah memberikan ilmu yang bersifat akademik, akhlak dan moral selama menjalani perkuliahan. 7. Ismael Ferroukhi sebagai penulis dan sutradara dari film Le Grand Voyage yang telah membuat film yang sangat baik serta mengandung banyak pelajaran yang dapat diambil. 8. Keluarga Peneliti Mama, Aba, Kakak Saleh, Suvina, Syakir, Sahal dan adik Syirin serta saudara-saudara yang selalu memberikan semangat dalam menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 9. Panji Prasetyo yang setiap hari mengingatkan, menemani, memberikan semangat dan selalu membantu dalam setiap proses penulisan skripsi ini. 10. Temam-teman Peneliti yaitu Alisha, Mega, Lita, Chindy dan teman- teman ucu yang selalu memberikan semangat dalam menyelesaikan skripsi. 11. Teman-teman peneliti mahasiswa jurusan Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam angkatan 2015 yang banyak membantu dalam kelancaran proses skripsi, dan terkhusus teman-teman KPI A yang sejak awal masuk perkuliahan sama-sama berjuang dan saling membantu untuk mencapai gelar Sarjana Sosial. 12. Serta semua pihak yang telah membantu yang tidak bisa disebutkan satu-persatu tanpa mengurangi rada berterima kasih. iii Penelitian ini masih banyak kekurangan, untuk itu mohon dibukakan pintu maaf dan masukan serta kritik yang mendukung. Akhir kata, Peneliti berharap penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi pembaca sebagai sumber bacaan, referensi dan pembanding untuk penelitian selanjutnya. Jakarta, 22 Juli 2020 Sa’diah iv DAFTAR ISI ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................... i KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... ii DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... v DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................... vii DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................... viii BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah ..................................................................... 1 B. Identifikasi Masalah ............................................................................ 7 C. Batasan dan Rumusan Masalah .........................................................
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