DOCSLIB.ORG

X Logical Font Description Conventions X Consortium Standard

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
X Logical Font Description Conventions X Consortium Standard X Logical Font Description Conventions X Consortium Standard Jim Flowers, Digital Equipment Corporation Edited by Stephen Gildea X Logical Font Description Conventions: X Consortium Standard by Jim Flowers and Stephen Gildea X Version 11, Release 7.7 Version 1.5 Copyright © 1988, 1994 X Consortium Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated docu- mentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization from the X Consortium. X Window System is a trademark of The Open Group. Copyright © 1988, 1989 Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard MA. All rights reserved. Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby grant- ed, provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. Digital Equipment Cor- poration makes no representations about the suitability for any purpose of the information in this document. This documentation is provided as is without express or implied warranty. Helvetica and Times are registered trademarks of Linotype Company. ITC Avant Garde Gothic is a registered trademark of International Typeface Corporation. Times Roman is a registered trademark of Monotype Corporation. Bitstream Amerigo is a registered trademark of Bitstream Inc. Stone is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Inc. Table of Contents 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................... 1 2. Requirements and Goals ................................................................................... 2 Provide Unique and Descriptive Font Names ................................................ 2 Support Multiple Font Vendors and Character Sets ...................................... 2 Support Scalable and Polymorphic Fonts ...................................................... 2 Support Transformations and Subsetting of Fonts ........................................ 3 Be Independent of X Server and Operating or File System Implementa- tions ................................................................................................................ 3 Support Arbitrarily Complex Font Matching and Substitution ...................... 3 Be Extensible ................................................................................................. 3 3. X Logical Font Description ............................................................................... 4 FontName ....................................................................................................... 4 FontName Syntax ................................................................................... 4 FontName Field Definitions ................................................................... 5 Examples ............................................................................................... 12 Font Properties ............................................................................................ 13 FOUNDRY ............................................................................................. 13 FAMILY_NAME ..................................................................................... 14 WEIGHT_NAME .................................................................................... 14 SLANT ................................................................................................... 14 SETWIDTH_NAME ................................................................................ 14 ADD_STYLE_NAME .............................................................................. 14 PIXEL_SIZE ........................................................................................... 14 POINT_SIZE .......................................................................................... 15 RESOLUTION_X .................................................................................... 15 RESOLUTION_Y .................................................................................... 15 SPACING ............................................................................................... 15 AVERAGE_WIDTH ................................................................................. 16 CHARSET_REGISTRY ........................................................................... 16 CHARSET_ENCODING ......................................................................... 16 MIN_SPACE .......................................................................................... 16 NORM_SPACE ....................................................................................... 16 MAX_SPACE .......................................................................................... 17 END_SPACE .......................................................................................... 17 AVG_CAPITAL_WIDTH .......................................................................... 17 AVG_LOWERCASE_WIDTH ................................................................... 18 QUAD_WIDTH ....................................................................................... 18 FIGURE_WIDTH ................................................................................... 18 SUPERSCRIPT_X .................................................................................. 18 SUPERSCRIPT_Y .................................................................................. 19 SUBSCRIPT_X ....................................................................................... 19 SUBSCRIPT_Y ....................................................................................... 19 SUPERSCRIPT_SIZE ............................................................................. 20 SUBSCRIPT_SIZE ................................................................................. 20 SMALL_CAP_SIZE ................................................................................ 20 UNDERLINE_POSITION ....................................................................... 20 UNDERLINE_THICKNESS ................................................................... 21 STRIKEOUT_ASCENT ........................................................................... 21 STRIKEOUT_DESCENT ........................................................................ 21 ITALIC_ANGLE ..................................................................................... 22 CAP_HEIGHT ........................................................................................ 22 iii X Logical Font De- scription Conventions X_HEIGHT ............................................................................................. 22 RELATIVE_SETWIDTH ......................................................................... 23 RELATIVE_WEIGHT .............................................................................. 23 WEIGHT ................................................................................................ 24 RESOLUTION ....................................................................................... 24 FONT .................................................................................................... 25 FACE_NAME ......................................................................................... 25 FULL_NAME ......................................................................................... 25 COPYRIGHT .......................................................................................... 25 NOTICE ................................................................................................. 25 DESTINATION ...................................................................................... 26 FONT_TYPE .......................................................................................... 26 FONT_VERSION ................................................................................... 27 RASTERIZER_NAME ............................................................................ 27 RASTERIZER_VERSION ....................................................................... 27 RAW_ASCENT ....................................................................................... 27 RAW_DESCENT .................................................................................... 27 RAW_* ................................................................................................... 28 AXIS_NAMES ........................................................................................ 28 AXIS_LIMITS .......................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • WORDS MADE FLESH Code, Culture, Imagination Florian Cramer
    WORDS MADE FLESH Code, Culture, Imagination Florian Cramer Me dia De s ign Re s e arch Pie t Z w art Ins titute ins titute for pos tgraduate s tudie s and re s e arch W ille m de Kooning Acade m y H oge s ch ool Rotte rdam 3 ABSTRACT: Executable code existed centuries before the invention of the computer in magic, Kabbalah, musical composition and exper- imental poetry. These practices are often neglected as a historical pretext of contemporary software culture and electronic arts. Above all, they link computations to a vast speculative imagination that en- compasses art, language, technology, philosophy and religion. These speculations in turn inscribe themselves into the technology. Since even the most simple formalism requires symbols with which it can be expressed, and symbols have cultural connotations, any code is loaded with meaning. This booklet writes a small cultural history of imaginative computation, reconstructing both the obsessive persis- tence and contradictory mutations of the phantasm that symbols turn physical, and words are made flesh. Media Design Research Piet Zwart Institute institute for postgraduate studies and research Willem de Kooning Academy Hogeschool Rotterdam http://www.pzwart.wdka.hro.nl The author wishes to thank Piet Zwart Institute Media Design Research for the fellowship on which this book was written. Editor: Matthew Fuller, additional corrections: T. Peal Typeset by Florian Cramer with LaTeX using the amsbook document class and the Bitstream Charter typeface. Front illustration: Permutation table for the pronounciation of God’s name, from Abraham Abulafia’s Or HaSeichel (The Light of the Intellect), 13th century c 2005 Florian Cramer, Piet Zwart Institute Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of any of the following licenses: (1) the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foun- dation; either version 2 of the License, or any later version.
    [Show full text]
  • Cloud Fonts in Microsoft Office
    APRIL 2019 Guide to Cloud Fonts in Microsoft® Office 365® Cloud fonts are available to Office 365 subscribers on all platforms and devices. Documents that use cloud fonts will render correctly in Office 2019. Embed cloud fonts for use with older versions of Office. Reference article from Microsoft: Cloud fonts in Office DESIGN TO PRESENT Terberg Design, LLC Index MICROSOFT OFFICE CLOUD FONTS A B C D E Legend: Good choice for theme body fonts F G H I J Okay choice for theme body fonts Includes serif typefaces, K L M N O non-lining figures, and those missing italic and/or bold styles P R S T U Present with most older versions of Office, embedding not required V W Symbol fonts Language-specific fonts MICROSOFT OFFICE CLOUD FONTS Abadi NEW ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 01234567890 Abadi Extra Light ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 01234567890 Note: No italic or bold styles provided. Agency FB MICROSOFT OFFICE CLOUD FONTS ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 01234567890 Agency FB Bold ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 01234567890 Note: No italic style provided Algerian MICROSOFT OFFICE CLOUD FONTS ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 01234567890 Note: Uppercase only. No other styles provided. Arial MICROSOFT OFFICE CLOUD FONTS ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 01234567890 Arial Italic ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 01234567890 Arial Bold ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 01234567890 Arial Bold Italic ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
    [Show full text]
  • 15 the Effect of Font Type on Screen Readability by People with Dyslexia
    The Effect of Font Type on Screen Readability by People with Dyslexia LUZ RELLO and RICARDO BAEZA-YATES, Web Research Group, DTIC, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain Around 10% of the people have dyslexia, a neurological disability that impairs a person’s ability to read and write. There is evidence that the presentation of the text has a significant effect on a text’s accessibility for people with dyslexia. However, to the best of our knowledge, there are no experiments that objectively 15 measure the impact of the typeface (font) on screen reading performance. In this article, we present the first experiment that uses eye-tracking to measure the effect of typeface on reading speed. Using a mixed between-within subject design, 97 subjects (48 with dyslexia) read 12 texts with 12 different fonts. Font types have an impact on readability for people with and without dyslexia. For the tested fonts, sans serif , monospaced, and roman font styles significantly improved the reading performance over serif , proportional, and italic fonts. On the basis of our results, we recommend a set of more accessible fonts for people with and without dyslexia. Categories and Subject Descriptors: H.5.2 [Information Interfaces and Presentation]: User Interfaces— Screen design, style guides; K.4.2 [Computers and Society]: Social Issues—Assistive technologies for per- sons with disabilities General Terms: Design, Experimentation, Human Factors Additional Key Words and Phrases: Dyslexia, learning disability, best practices, web accessibility, typeface, font, readability, legibility, eye-tracking ACM Reference Format: Luz Rello and Ricardo Baeza-Yates. 2016. The effect of font type on screen readability by people with Dyslexia.
    [Show full text]
  • Bitstream Fonts in May 2005 at Totaling 350 Font Families with a Total of 1357 Font Styles
    Bitstream Fonts in May 2005 at http://www.myfonts.com/fonts/bitstream totaling 350 font families with a total of 1357 font styles The former Bitstream typeface libraries consisted mainly of forgeries of Linotype fonts and of ITC fonts. See the list below on the pages 24–29 about the old Bitstream Typeface Library of 1992. The 2005 Bitstream typeface library contains the same forgeries of Linotype fonts as formerly and also the same ITC fonts, but it also includes a lot of new mediocre „rubbish fonts“ (e.g. „Alphabet Soup“, „Arkeo“, „Big Limbo“), but also a few new quality fonts (e.g. „Drescher Grotesk“, „Prima Serif“ etc.). On the other hand, a few old fonts (e.g. „Caxton“) were removed. See the list below on pages 1–23. The typeface collection of CorelDraw comprises almost the entire former old Bitstream typeface library (see the list below on pages 24–29) with the following exceptions: 1. A few (ca. 3) forgeries of Linotype fonts are missing in the CorelDraw font collections, e.g. the fonts „Baskerville No. 2“ (= Linotype Baskerville No. 2), „Italian Garamond“ (= Linotype Garamond Simoncini), and „Revival 555“ (= Linotype Horley Old Style). 2. A lot (ca. 11) of ITC fonts are not contained in the CorelDraw font collections, e.g. „ITC Berkeley Oldstyle“, „ITC Century“, „ITC Clearface“, „ITC Isbell“, „ITC Italia“, „ITC Modern No. 216“, „ITC Ronda“, „ITC Serif Gothic“, „ITC Tom’s Roman“, „ITC Zapf Book“, and „ITC Zapf International“. Ulrich Stiehl, Heidelberg 3-May 2005 Aachen – 2 styles Ad Lib™ – 1 styles Aerospace Pi – 1 styles Aldine
    [Show full text]
  • A Catalogue of the Wood Type at Rochester Institute of Technology David P
    Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses Thesis/Dissertation Collections 11-1-1992 A Catalogue of the wood type at Rochester Institute of Technology David P. Wall Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Wall, David P., "A Catalogue of the wood type at Rochester Institute of Technology" (1992). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Thesis/Dissertation Collections at RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. School ofPrinting Management and Sciences Rochester Institute ofTechnology Rochester, New York Certificate ofApproval Master's Thesis This is to Certify that the Master's Thesis of David P. Wall With a major in Graphic Arts Publishing has been approved by the Thesis Committee as satisfactory for the thesis requirement for the Master ofScience degree at the convocation of DECEMBER 1992 Da,e Thesis Committee: David Pankow Thesis Advisor Marie Freckleton Graduate Program Coordinator George H. Ryan Direcmr or Designa[e A Catalogue of the Wood Type at Rochester Institute of Technology by David P. Wall A thesis project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the School of Printing Management and Sciences in the College of Graphic Arts and Photography of the Rochester Institute ofTechnology November 1992 Project Advisor: Professor David Pankow Introduction type,' When Adobe Systems introduced in 1990 their first digital library of 'wood the event marked the latest step forward in a tradition dating back to 1828, when Darius Wells, ofNew Wells' York City, perfected the equipment and techniques needed to mass produce wood type.
    [Show full text]
  • Background a Short Introduction to Font Characteristics
    fonts: background A short introduction to font characteristics Maarten Gelderman Hardly anyone will dispute the statement that proporion- ally spaced fonts are more beautiful and legible than mono- abstract spaced designs. In a monospaced design the letter i takes as Almost anyone who develops an interest in fonts is bound to much space as a letter m or W. Consequently, some char- be overwelmed by the bewildering variety of letterforms acters look simply too compressed, whereas around oth- available. The number of fonts available from commercial ers too much white space is found. Monospaced fonts are suppliers like Adobe, URW, LinoType and others runs into the simply not suited for body text. Only in situations where it thousands. A recent catalog issued by FontShop [Truong et al., is important that all characters are of equal width, e.g., in 1998] alone lists over 25.000 different varieties.1 And listings of computer programs, where it may be important somehow, although the differences of the individual letters are that each individual character can be discerned and where hardly noticable, each font has its own character, its own the layout of the program may depend on using mono- personality. Even the atmosphere elucided by a text set from spaced fonts, can the usage of a monospaced font be de- Adobe Garamond is noticably different from the atmosphere of the same text set from Stempel Garamond. Although fended. In most other situations, they should simply be decisions about the usage of fonts, will always remain in the avoided. realm of esthetics, some knowledge about font characteristics may nevertheless help to create some order and to find out Romans, italics and slant A second typeface character- why certain design decisions just do not work.
    [Show full text]
  • Using Fonts Installed in Local Texlive - Tex - Latex Stack Exchange
    27-04-2015 Using fonts installed in local texlive - TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange sign up log in tour help TeX ­ LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related Take the 2­minute tour × typesetting systems. It's 100% free, no registration required. Using fonts installed in local texlive I have installed texlive at ~/texlive . I have installed collection­fontsrecommended using tlmgr . Now, ~/texlive/2014/texmf­dist/fonts/ has several folders: afm , cmap , enc , ... , vf . Here is the output of tlmgr info helvetic package: helvetic category: Package shortdesc: URW "Base 35" font pack for LaTeX. longdesc: A set of fonts for use as "drop­in" replacements for Adobe's basic set, comprising: ­ Century Schoolbook (substituting for Adobe's New Century Schoolbook); ­ Dingbats (substituting for Adobe's Zapf Dingbats); ­ Nimbus Mono L (substituting for Abobe's Courier); ­ Nimbus Roman No9 L (substituting for Adobe's Times); ­ Nimbus Sans L (substituting for Adobe's Helvetica); ­ Standard Symbols L (substituting for Adobe's Symbol); ­ URW Bookman; ­ URW Chancery L Medium Italic (substituting for Adobe's Zapf Chancery); ­ URW Gothic L Book (substituting for Adobe's Avant Garde); and ­ URW Palladio L (substituting for Adobe's Palatino). installed: Yes revision: 31835 sizes: run: 2377k relocatable: No cat­date: 2012­06­06 22:57:48 +0200 cat­license: gpl collection: collection­fontsrecommended But when I try to compile: \documentclass{article} \usepackage{helvetic} \begin{document} Hello World! \end{document} It gives an error: ! LaTeX Error: File `helvetic.sty' not found. Type X to quit or <RETURN> to proceed, or enter new name.
    [Show full text]
  • ISSN 0022-2224 August 2016 Published Continuously Since 1967
    the journal of visual communication research special issue: reecting of 50 years of Typography Charles Bigelow and Kevin Larson Guest Editors 50 .2 ISSN 0022-2224 august 2016 Published continuously since 1967. Visible Language the journal of visual communication research special issue: Relecting on 50 years of Typography Charles Bigelow and Kevin Larson Guest Editors August 2016 Visible Language 50.2 Contents The Xerox Alto Font Design System Patrick Baudelaire 12 — 25 The Digital Typefoundry Matthew Carter 26 — 37 Advisory Board Naomi Baron – The American University, Washington, D.C. two letters: 1968 & 2016 Michael Bierut – Pentagram, New York, NY Charles Bigelow – Type designer Schmoller & Matteson Matthew Carter – Carter & Cone Type, Cambridge, MA 38 — 39 Keith Crutcher – Cincinnati, OH Mary Dyson – University of Reading, UK Jorge Frascara – University of Alberta, Canada / Universidad de las Americas Puebla Ken Friedman – Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia Communication of Mathematics with TEX Michael Golec – School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL Barbara Beeton, Richard Palais Judith Gregory – University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA Kevin Larson – Microsoft Advanced Reading Technologies 40 — 51 Aaron Marcus – Aaron Marcus & Associates, Berkeley, CA Per Mollerup – Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia Commercial at @ Tom Ockerse – Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI Sharon Poggenpohl – Estes Park, CO James Mosley Michael Renner – The Basel School of Design – Visual Communication Institute, 52 — 63 Academy of Art and Design, HGK FHNW Stan Ruecker – IIT, Chicago, IL Katie Salen – DePaul University, Chicago, IL Letterform Research: an academic orphan Peter Storkerson – Champaign, IL Karl van der Waarde – Avans University, Breda, The Netherlands Soie Beier Mike Zender – University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 64 — 79 2 3 Visible Language special issue: Typography 50.2 Orthographic Processing and Reading Jonathan Grainger 80 — 101 Reading Digital with Low Vision Gordon E.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 13, Using Fonts with X
    13 Using Fonts With X Most X clients let you specify the font used to display text in the window, in menus and labels, or in other text fields. For example, you can choose the font used for the text in fvwm menus or in xterm windows. This chapter gives you the information you need to be able to do that. It describes what you need to know to select display fonts for use with X client applications. Some of the topics the chapter covers are: The basic characteristics of a font. The font-naming conventions and the logical font description. The use of wildcards and aliases for simplifying font specification The font search path. The use of a font server for accessing fonts resident on other systems on the network. The utilities available for managing fonts. The use of international fonts and character sets. The use of TrueType fonts. Font technology suffers from a tension between what printers want and what display monitors want. For example, printers have enough intelligence built in these days to know how best to handle outline fonts. Sending a printer a bitmap font bypasses this intelligence and generally produces a lower quality printed page. With a monitor, on the other hand, anything more than bitmapped information is wasted. Also, printers produce more attractive print with variable-width fonts. While this is true for monitors as well, the utility of monospaced fonts usually overrides the aesthetic of variable width for most contexts in which we’re looking at text on a monitor. This chapter is primarily concerned with the use of fonts on the screen.
    [Show full text]
  • P Font-Change Q UV 3
    p font•change q UV Version 2015.2 Macros to Change Text & Math fonts in TEX 45 Beautiful Variants 3 Amit Raj Dhawan [email protected] September 2, 2015 This work had been released under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License on July 19, 2010. You are free to Share (to copy, distribute and transmit the work) and to Remix (to adapt the work) provided you follow the Attribution and Share Alike guidelines of the licence. For the full licence text, please visit: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode. 4 When I reach the destination, more than I realize that I have realized the goal, I am occupied with the reminiscences of the journey. It strikes to me again and again, ‘‘Isn’t the journey to the goal the real attainment of the goal?’’ In this way even if I miss goal, I still have attained goal. Contents Introduction .................................................................................. 1 Usage .................................................................................. 1 Example ............................................................................... 3 AMS Symbols .......................................................................... 3 Available Weights ...................................................................... 5 Warning ............................................................................... 5 Charter ....................................................................................... 6 Utopia .......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • ANSI® Programmer's Reference Manual Line Matrix Series Printers
    ANSI® Programmer’s Reference Manual Line Matrix Series Printers Printronix, LLC makes no representations or warranties of any kind regarding this material, including, but not limited to, implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Printronix, LLC shall not be held responsible for errors contained herein or any omissions from this material or for any damages, whether direct, indirect, incidental or consequential, in connection with the furnishing, distribution, performance or use of this material. The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright. No part of this document may be reproduced, copied, translated or incorporated in any other material in any form or by any means, whether manual, graphic, electronic, mechanical or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Printronix, LLC Copyright © 1998, 2012 Printronix, LLC All rights reserved. Trademark Acknowledgements ANSI is a registered trademark of American National Standards Institute, Inc. Centronics is a registered trademark of Genicom Corporation. Dataproducts is a registered trademark of Dataproducts Corporation. Epson is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. IBM and Proprinter are registered trademarks and PC-DOS is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. MS-DOS is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Printronix, IGP, PGL, LinePrinter Plus, and PSA are registered trademarks of Printronix, LLC. QMS is a registered
    [Show full text]
  • (2009), No. 2 TEX People: the TUG Interviews Project and Book Karl
    196 TUGboat, Volume 30 (2009), No. 2 TEX People: The TUG interviews project 2 The interview method and book Interview subjects are1 chosen based on (a) seeking Karl Berry and David Walden diversity in many dimensions, (b) recommendations from people about who should be interviewed, and Abstract (c) potential interview subjects being willing to be We present the history and evolution of the TUG interviewed. interviews project. We discuss the interviewing pro- The interviews have almost all been done via cess as well as our methods for creating web pages exchange of email using plain text; a couple of ex- and a printed book from the interviews, using m4 as ceptions were done in LATEX. a preprocessor targeting either HTML or LATEX. We For the first several interviews, Dave sent a also describe some business decisions relating to the more or less complete list of questions (once the book. We don't claim great generality for what we interviewee agreed to participate), on the theory that have done, but we hope some of our experience will this would minimize the burden on the interviewee. be educational. However, having a dozen questions to answer at one time proved to be daunting to interviewees. Thus, Dave switched to a process wherein he sent a couple of standard initial questions (namely, \Tell me a 1 Introduction bit about yourself and your history outside of TEX," Dave had two ideas in mind when he suggested (orig- and \How and when did you first get involved with inally to Karl) this interview series in 2004: (a) tech- TEX?").
    [Show full text]