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Gravimetric Missions in Japanese Lunar Explorer, SELENE
Gravimetric Missions in Japanese Lunar Explorer, SELENE H. Hanada1), T. Iwata2), N. Namiki3), N. Kawano1), K. Asari1), T. Ishikawa1), F. Kikuchi1), Q. Liu1), K. Matsumoto1), H. Noda1), J. Ping4), S. Tsuruta1), K. Iwadate1), O. Kameya1), S. Kuji1), Y. Tamura1), X. Hong4), Y. Aili5), S. Ellingsen6) 1) National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2) Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 3) Kyushu University 4) Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences 5)Urumqi Astronomical Observatory,Chinese Academy of Sciences 6) University of Tasmania ABSTRACT SELENE (SElenological and Engineering Explorer), is a mission in preparation for launch in 2007 by JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency), it carries 15 missions, two of which (RSAT and VRAD) are gravimetric experiments using radio waves. The RSAT (Relay Satellite Transponder) mission will undertake 4-way Doppler measurements of the main orbiter through the Rstar sub-satellite. This is in addition to 2-way Doppler and ranging measurements of the satellites and will realize the first direct observation of the gravity fields on the far side of the Moon. The VRAD (Differential VLBI Radio Source) mission involves observing the trajectories of Rstar and Vstar using differential VLBI with both a Japanese network (VERA), and an international network. We have already finished development of the onboard instruments and are carrying out proto-flight tests under various conditions. We have also performed test VLBI observations of orbiters with the international network. 1. INTRODUCTION Although it is the nearest astronomical body to the Earth, there are many unsolved problems relating to the origin and the evolution of the Moon. Numerous lunar explorations have been made with the aim of elucidating these problems, however, we still know little of the deep interior of the Moon. -
The Surface Operations Framework – Transitioning from Early Analogue Experiments to Future Lunar Missions
THE SURFACE OPERATIONS FRAMEWORK – TRANSITIONING FROM EARLY ANALOGUE EXPERIMENTS TO FUTURE LUNAR MISSIONS Sebastian Martin(1), Toril Bye Rinnan(2), Mehran Sarkarati(3), Kim Nergaard(4) (1) ESA/ESOC, Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany, Email: [email protected] (2) Solenix Deutschland GmbH, Spreestraße 3, 64295 Darmstadt, Germany, Email: [email protected] (3) ESA/ESOC, Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany, Email: [email protected] (4) ESA/ESOC, Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany, Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT to assess the financial and technical feasibility of new mission concepts, technologies and studies before This paper provides an overview of a family of possibly advancing them to the next phases of activities performed within the European Space implementation of a mission. Operations Centre (ESOC) to prepare for future robotic As the result of one such concurrent design study in missions on the lunar surface and beyond. 2009, the METERON concept was created. METERON – the Multi-purpose End-To-End Robotics Operations Over the course of nearly a decade, ESOC has been Network – was initiated to prepare for future human and gradually building up expertise for future surface robotic exploration scenarios. These future scenarios operations activities. foresee robotic assets controlled on the surface of Moon This paper describes or Mars, with humans operating those assets from an - the activities and corresponding systems prepared orbiting vehicle or by Earth ground control. The benefit from the ground up before concrete missions were of near real-time remote asset operations is to reduce defined, human risks and cost by not having to land humans and - how we are now covering a range of activities return them from the surface, while still being able to where we have requirements from missions in the control robotic assets with short transmission delays definition phases while continuing to build on from an orbiter. -
ESA Strategy for Science at the Moon
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - Releasable to the Public ESA Strategy for Science at the Moon ESA UNCLASSIFIED - Releasable to the Public EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A new era of space exploration is beginning, with multiple international and private sector actors engaged and with the Moon as its cornerstone. This renaissance in lunar exploration will offer new opportunities for science across a multitude of disciplines from planetary geology to astronomy and astrobiology whilst preparing the knowledge humanity will need to explore further into the Solar System. Recent missions and new analyses of samples retrieved during Apollo have transformed our understanding of the Moon and the science that can be performed there. We now understand the scientific importance of further exploration of the Moon to understand the origins and evolution of Earth and the cosmic context of life’s emergence on Earth and our future in space. ESA’s priorities for scientific activities at the Moon in the next ten years are: • Analysis of new and diverse samples from the Moon. • Detection and characterisation of polar water ice and other lunar volatiles. • Deployment of geophysical instruments and the build up a global geophysical network. • Identification and characterisation of potential resources for future exploration. • Deployment long wavelength radio astronomy receivers on the lunar far side. • Characterisation of the dynamic dust, charge and plasma environment. • Characterisation of biological sensitivity to the lunar environment. ESA UNCLASSIFIED - Releasable to the Public -
Chief Minister Governor
देश के सभी रा煍यⴂ के मुख्यमⴂत्री और रा煍पाल www.ExamsGuruji.com Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad Chief Minister Governor Shri. Nara Chandrababu Shri E.S Lakshmi Naidu Narasimhan Arunachal Pradesh Itahnagar Chief Minister Governor Shri Pema Khandu Retired Brigadier BD Mishra Assam Dispur Chief Minister Governor Shri Sarbananda Shri Jagdish Mukhi Sonowal Bihar Patna Chief Minister Governor Shri Nitish Kumar Shri Lalji Tandon Chhatisgarh Raipur Chief Minister Governor Bhupesh Baghel Anandi Ben Patel Delhi Chief Minister Governor Shri Arvind Kejriwal Anil Baijal Goa Panaji Chief Minister Governor Shri Manohar Parrikar Smt. Mridula Sinha Gujarat Gandhinagar Chief Minister Governor Shri Vijaybhai R. Rupani Shri Om Prakash Kohli Haryana Chandigarh Chief Minister Governor Shri Manohar Lal Satyadev Narayan Arya Himachal Pradesh Shimla Chief Minister Governor Shri Jairam Thakur Shri Acharya Dev Vrat Jammu and Kashmir Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter) Chief Minister Governor Governor Rule Shri Satya Pal Malik Jharkhand Ranchi Chief Minister Governor Shri Raghubar Das Smt. Draupadi Murmu Karnataka Bangalore Chief Minister Governor Shri H. D. Shri Vajubhai Vala Kumaraswamy Kerala Thiruvananthapuram Chief Minister Governor Shri Pinarayi Vijayan Shri Justice (Retd.) Palaniswamy Sathasivam Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Chief Minister Governor Kamal Nath Anandi Ben Patel Maharashtra Mumbai Chief Minister Governor Shri Devendra Fadnavis Shri Chennamaneni Vidyasagar Rao Manipur Imphal Chief Minister Governor Shri Nongthombam Dr. Najma A. Heptulla Biren Singh Meghalaya Shillong Chief Minister Governor Conrad Sangma Shri Tathagata Roy Mizoram Aizwal Chief Minister Governor Zoramthanga Shri Kummanam Rajasekharan Nagaland Kohima Chief Minister Governor Shri. Neiphiu Rio Shri Padmanabha Balakrishna Acharya Odisha Bhubaneswar Chief Minister Governor Shri Naveen Patnaik Shri Ganeshi Lal Punjab Chandigarh Chief Minister Governor Capt. -
Protons in the Near Lunar Wake Observed by the SARA Instrument on Board Chandrayaan-1
FUTAANA ET AL. PROTONS IN DEEP WAKE NEAR MOON 1 Protons in the Near Lunar Wake Observed by the SARA 2 Instrument on Board Chandrayaan-1 3 Y. Futaana, 1 S. Barabash, 1 M. Wieser, 1 M. Holmström, 1 A. Bhardwaj, 2 M. B. Dhanya, 2 R. 4 Sridharan, 2 P. Wurz, 3 A. Schaufelberger, 3 K. Asamura 4 5 --- 6 Y. Futaana, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Box 812, Kiruna, SE-98128, Sweden. 7 ([email protected]) 8 9 10 1 Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Box 812, Kiruna, SE-98128, Sweden 11 2 Space Physics Laboratory, Vikram Sarabhai Space Center, Trivandrum 695 022, India 12 3 Physikalisches Institut, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland 13 4 Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Japan 14 Index Terms 15 6250 Moon 16 5421 Interactions with particles and fields 17 2780 Magnetospheric Physics: Solar wind interactions with unmagnetized bodies 18 7807 Space Plasma Physics: Charged particle motion and acceleration 19 Abstract 20 Significant proton fluxes were detected in the near wake region of the Moon by an ion mass 21 spectrometer on board Chandrayaan-1. The energy of these nightside protons is slightly higher than 22 the energy of the solar wind protons. The protons are detected close to the lunar equatorial plane at 23 a 140˚ solar zenith angle, i.e., ~50˚ behind the terminator at a height of 100 km. The protons come 24 from just above the local horizon, and move along the magnetic field in the solar wind reference 25 frame. -
An Indian Summer: Corruption, Class, and the Lokpal Protests
Article Journal of Consumer Culture 2015, Vol. 15(2) 221–247 ! The Author(s) 2013 An Indian summer: Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav Corruption, class, and DOI: 10.1177/1469540513498614 the Lokpal protests joc.sagepub.com Aalok Khandekar Department of Technology and Society Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Maastricht University, The Netherlands Deepa S Reddy Anthropology and Cross-Cultural Studies, University of Houston-Clear Lake, USA and Human Factors International Abstract In the summer of 2011, in the wake of some of India’s worst corruption scandals, a civil society group calling itself India Against Corruption was mobilizing unprecedented nation- wide support for the passage of a strong Jan Lokpal (Citizen’s Ombudsman) Bill by the Indian Parliament. The movement was, on its face, unusual: its figurehead, the 75-year- old Gandhian, Anna Hazare, was apparently rallying urban, middle-class professionals and youth in great numbers—a group otherwise notorious for its political apathy. The scale of the protests, of the scandals spurring them, and the intensity of media attention generated nothing short of a spectacle: the sense, if not the reality, of a united India Against Corruption. Against this background, we ask: what shared imagination of cor- ruption and political dysfunction, and what political ends are projected in the Lokpal protests? What are the class practices gathered under the ‘‘middle-class’’ rubric, and how do these characterize the unusual politics of summer 2011? Wholly permeated by routine habits of consumption, we argue that the Lokpal protests are fundamentally structured by the impulse to remake social relations in the image of products and ‘‘India’’ itself into a trusted brand. -
Global Exploration Roadmap
The Global Exploration Roadmap January 2018 What is New in The Global Exploration Roadmap? This new edition of the Global Exploration robotic space exploration. Refinements in important role in sustainable human space Roadmap reaffirms the interest of 14 space this edition include: exploration. Initially, it supports human and agencies to expand human presence into the robotic lunar exploration in a manner which Solar System, with the surface of Mars as • A summary of the benefits stemming from creates opportunities for multiple sectors to a common driving goal. It reflects a coordi- space exploration. Numerous benefits will advance key goals. nated international effort to prepare for space come from this exciting endeavour. It is • The recognition of the growing private exploration missions beginning with the Inter- important that mission objectives reflect this sector interest in space exploration. national Space Station (ISS) and continuing priority when planning exploration missions. Interest from the private sector is already to the lunar vicinity, the lunar surface, then • The important role of science and knowl- transforming the future of low Earth orbit, on to Mars. The expanded group of agencies edge gain. Open interaction with the creating new opportunities as space agen- demonstrates the growing interest in space international science community helped cies look to expand human presence into exploration and the importance of coopera- identify specific scientific opportunities the Solar System. Growing capability and tion to realise individual and common goals created by the presence of humans and interest from the private sector indicate and objectives. their infrastructure as they explore the Solar a future for collaboration not only among System. -
Regular Coupon
REGULAR COUPON BOTH TEAMS Information 3-WAY ODDS (1X2) DOUBLE CHANCE TOTALS 2.5 TO SCORE Game Code 1 / 2 1/ 12 /2 3- 3+ ++ -- No CAT TIME DET NS 1 HOME TEAM X AWAY TEAM 2 1X 12 X2 U O YES NO Friday, 19 February, 2021 5110 AUS 10:05 1 2.35 ADELAIDE UNITED FC 8 3.40 1 CENTRAL COAST MA.. 2.70 1.39 1.26 1.50 2.05 1.65 1.55 2.25 5159 INDI2 10:30 1 2.50 SUDEVA DELHI FC 7 2.50 10 NEROCA FC 3.02 1.25 1.37 1.37 1.63 2.07 1.71 1.94 5094 TUR2 12:30 3L 1.93 KECIORENGUCU 5 3.27 11 UMRANIYESPOR 3.27 1.21 1.21 1.64 1.82 1.83 1.71 1.96 5036 TUR2 15:00 3L 7.27 ESKISEHIRSPOR 18 4.32 10 BANDIRMASPOR 1.31 2.71 1.11 1.01 2.07 1.63 1.94 1.73 5078 INDI2 15:30 1 1.09 GOKULAM KERALA FC 5 5.82 11 INDIAN ARROWS 22.5 - 1.04 4.62 1.93 1.74 3.60 1.22 5071 INDIA 16:00 1 1.94 ATK MOHUN BAGAN 1 2.80 9 SC EAST BENGAL 4.21 1.15 1.33 1.68 1.63 2.07 1.84 1.83 5166 CZE1 17:00 1L 1.82 JABLONEC 3 3.49 16 MLADA BOLESLAV 3.94 1.20 1.24 1.85 1.87 1.78 1.72 1.97 5107 BUL 17:30 3L 3.12 PFC MONTANA 1921 11 3.12 6 FC CSKA 1948 SOFIA 2.18 1.56 1.28 1.28 1.72 1.95 1.76 1.92 5044 HOL2 17:30 1L 5.07 JONG AJAX 11 4.00 1 CAMBUUR 1.58 2.24 1.20 1.13 2.68 1.39 1.46 2.49 5008 ROM 17:30 1L 2.32 VOLUNTARI 15 2.83 11 ACS CHAMPIONS FC . -
FACTORS" with Multiple Compact Satellites for the Space-Earth Coupling Mechanisms
PCG21-05 Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2018 Science Objectives and Mission Plan of "FACTORS" with Multiple Compact Satellites for the Space-Earth Coupling Mechanisms *Masafumi Hirahara1, Yoshifumi Saito2, Hirotsugu Kojima3, Naritoshi Kitamura2, Kazushi Asamura 2, Ayako Matsuoka2, Takeshi Sakanoi4, Yoshizumi Miyoshi1, Shin-ichiro Oyama1, Masatoshi Yamauchi5, Yuichi Tsuda2, Nobutaka Bando2 1. Institute of Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, 2. Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3. Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, 4. Planetary Plasma and Atmospheric Research Center, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 5. Swedish Institute of Space Physics After the successful launch and the recent observational progresses of the ERG(Arase) satellite mission, we have been leading the next community exploration mission in the Japanese space physics research. In the ERG mission, we are focusing on the unique space plasma mechanisms and conditions causing the terrestrial radiation belt through the wave-particle interaction analyses and the triangle-type research system consisting the satellite and ground-based observations and the data analyses/modelings/simulations. Our next exploration target is the space-Earth connection processes/mechanisms responsible for the formation and coupling of the terrestrial magnetosphere/ionoshere/thermosphere and the acceleration and transportation of the space plasma and neutral atmospheric particles, which could be -
Solar System Exploration Strategic Road Map and Venus Exploration
Solar System Exploration Strategic Road Map and Venus Exploration Presentation at Lunar and Planetary Science Conference James A. Cutts Solar System Exploration Directorate, JPL James R. Robinson Science Missions Directorate, NASA HQ March 16, 2005 03/16/2005 Predecisional - for discussion purposes only 1 Purpose of this briefing • To inform the Venus Science community about the status of the solar system exploration strategic planning process that is currently being carried out by NASA • To seek inputs on future priorities for Venus exploration for inclusion in the nation’s solar system exploration program for input to this process 03/16/2005 Predecisional - for discussion purposes only 2 Strategic Planning and Venus Exploration? • NASA is conducting a strategic planning activity that builds upon the President’s Vision for Space Exploration published in January 2004. • Three Strategic Road Map teams are formulating plans for exploration of the solar system. – Mars Exploration – Lunar Exploration – Solar System Exploration (covering Venus exploration) – co chaired by • Orlando Figueroa (Assoc Director, Science NASA HQ) • Scott Hubbard (Director, ARC) • Jonathan Lunine, University of Arizona and Chair of NASA Solar System Exploration subcommittee • The Solar System Exploration Road Map team is on a very aggressive schedule. It is scheduled to submit its report for review by the National Research Council by June 1, 2005 An important function of this plan will be to guide the NASA investment in new technologies and related capabilities over the next decade. 03/16/2005 Predecisional - for discussion purposes only 3 Strategic Road Map - Solar System Exploration Committee Members • Orlando Figueroa, NASA Science Mission Directorate co-chair G. -
AAS SFMC Manuscript Format Template
(Preprint) AAS 18-344 REFINED MISSION ANALYSIS FOR HERACLES – A ROBOTIC LUNAR SURFACE SAMPLE RETURN MISSION UTILIZING HUMAN INFRASTRUCTURE Dr.-Ing. Florian Renk,* Dr. rer. nat. Markus Landgraf,† and Lorenzo Bucci‡ In the frame of the International Space Exploration Coordination Working Group the European Space Agency is participating in the planning of future ex- ploration architectures. The mission concept for the robotic lander mission (Human Enhanced Robotic Architecture and Capability for Lunar Exploration and Science – HERACLES) has matured meanwhile. The mission aims for a human assisted sample return from the lunar surface, while at the same time providing a qualification opportunity for technologies required for a crewed lu- nar lander. Human spaceflight rating is required for parts of the mission, since the sample return shall not be via a direct return trajectory, but the samples shall be transported via Orion, and thus docking of the robotic lander to the LOP-G will be required. This paper shall provide an update on the current mission de- sign as agreed between the international partners and the associated mission analysis as all the intermediate and final orbits have been selected for the base- line. The implications of the design decision as well as some alternatives that can serve as a backup scenario will be presented as well. The paper will first present the baseline mission sequence and will then focus on aspects of particu- lar interest as e.g. the strong limitation in the launch window design and the ren- dezvous and docking strategy. INTRODUCTION HERACLES is intended as a human-robotic architecture in the frame of preparations for hu- man exploration activities on the lunar surface. -
400054 Ses's Lsraheja College of Arts and Commerce
Relief Road, Santacruz (W), Mumbai – 400054 SES’S L.S.RAHEJA COLLEGE OF ARTS AND COMMERCE SES’S L.S. RAHEJA COLLEGE OF ARTS AND COMMERCE INHOUSE DEPARTMENT PUBLICATION NAME: ARTHGYAN DEPARTMENT: ECONOMICS ISSUE NO.3: JULY 2017 EDITOR Dr. K.VENKATESHWARLU CONTRIBUTORS: 1. PROF. RAHUL DANDEKAR BOOK REVIEW ISSUES AND VIEWS - DR. KIRAN BEDI Rahul Dandekar Assistant Professor, Department of Economics. The book reviewed is titled ISSUES AND VIEWS by Dr. Kiran Bedi published by sterling publishers in the year 2010. Dr. Kiran Bedi is India s first and highest ranking woman officer who joined the Indian Police Service in 1972. Her experience and expertise includes more than 35 years of tough and innovative policing, within India and outside. This book shows inspiring journey of the first woman in the Indian Police Service. This book is nothing but the compilation of various first hand experiences by Dr. Kiran Bedi. There are total 372 pages and 110 chapters spread over 6 various dimensions. These dimensions are leadership, governance and corruption; Indian police; empowering women; at the workplace; the overseas perspective; parenting, youth and care for the aged. In leadership, governance and corruption dimension she mentioned that real leadership is not about prestige, power or status but it is all about responsibility. She also wrote about importance of accountability in police service. While writing about Indian police she says the Indian police force is facing schizophrenic syndrome as for survival they have to depend on politicians and for accountability to law. Under the theme of empowering women, she focuses on the measures that can be used to eliminate gender biases from the society.