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Drafting and Enforcing Complex Indemnification Provisions
Drafting And Enforcing Complex Indemnification Provisions D. Hull D. Hull Youngblood, Jr. and Peter N. Flocos Youngblood, Jr. is a partner in the Forget about copy and paste. The best indem Austin, Texas office nification provisions start with the details of of K&L Gates LLP. Mr. Youngblood the transaction. focuses his practice on government contracting, the security industry and com plex THE PURPOSE of this article is to assist transactional financial transactions, and regularly represents and litigation attorneys in the negotiation and drafting clients in a wide array of local, state, and federal of customized, and therefore more effective, indemnifi- contracting transactions and disputes. He can be cation provisions in a wide range of situations, and also reached at [email protected]. to spot certain litigation issues that may arise out of in- demnification provisions. This article will identify issues Peter N. and strategies and suggested language that can act as a Flocos starting point to protect the client’s interests in the area is a partner in the of indemnification in complex transactions and litigation. New York City Readers should note that this article is for informational office of K&L Gates purposes, does not contain or convey legal advice, and LLP. Mr. Flocos, may or may not reflect the views of the authors’ firm or who began his any particular client or affiliate of that firm. The infor- legal career as mation herein should not be used or relied upon in regard a transactional lawyer and then to any particular facts or circumstances without first con- became a litigator, sulting a lawyer. -
50 State Survey(Longdoc)
AGREEMENTS TO INDEMNIFY & GENERAL LIABILITY INSURANCE: A Fifty State Survey WEINBERG WHEELER H U D G I N S G U N N & D I A L TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Alabama 4 Alaska 7 Arizona 12 Arkansas 15 California 19 Damages arising out of bodily injury or death to persons. 22 Damage to property. 22 Any other damage or expense arising under either (a) or (b). 22 Colorado 23 Connecticut 26 Delaware 29 Florida 32 Georgia 36 Hawaii 42 Idaho 45 Illinois 47 Indiana 52 Iowa 59 Kansas 65 Kentucky 68 Louisiana 69 Maine 72 Maryland 77 Massachusetts 81 Michigan 89 Minnesota 91 Mississippi 94 Missouri 97 Montana 100 Nebraska 104 Nevada 107 New Hampshire 109 New Jersey 111 New Mexico 115 New York 118 North Carolina 122 North Dakota 124 Ohio 126 Oklahoma 130 Oregon 132 Pennsylvania 139 Rhode Island 143 South Carolina 146 South Dakota 150 Tennessee 153 Texas 157 Utah 161 Vermont 165 Virginia 168 Washington 171 West Virginia 175 Wisconsin 177 Wyoming 180 INTRODUCTION Indemnity is compensation given to make another whole from a loss already sustained. It generally contemplates reimbursement by one person or entity of the entire amount of the loss or damage sustained by another. Indemnity takes two forms – common law and contractual. While this survey is limited to contractual indemnity, it is important to note that many states have looked to the law relating to common law indemnity in developing that state’s jurisprudence respecting contractual indemnity. Common law indemnity is the shifting of responsibility for damage or injury from one tortfeasor to another -
Back to Basics Professional Indemnity Construction and Engineering
Back to Basics Professional Indemnity Construction and Engineering womblebonddickinson.com Version 2 1 Contents Introduction Part A Understanding construction contracts and claims Construction contracts 5 Completion of construction works 7 Claims in construction projects 8 Part B Key legal principles behind professional indemnity claims in construction projects Contract vs. common law 11 Contractual “standard of care” ... and what it actually means 14 Transferring obligations in construction projects 15 What you need to establish to bring a claim 16 Summary of main dispute resolution forums 17 Insurance 19 Experts 20 Reduce the risk 21 Introduction Welcome to the Back to “‘One of the best firms out Basics booklet on there’... ‘a real pleasure to construction and work with’ according to engineering professional clients, who praise its ‘first-rate services’ and its indemnity issues. ‘perfect combination of The aim of the booklet is to assist intelligence, tactical those who are relatively new to prowess and personality’.” construction and engineering professional indemnity, or for those Legal 500 2018 who would benefit from a quick reminder of some key points. “Incredible. In terms of I hope you will find the material reporting, they’re well Hannah Cane useful. Of course, please do not Partner hesitate to contact me, or the rest of aware of what the market the team, should you have any requires. They’re questions. commercial, straightforward and can see the bigger picture. They know what direction to steer the claimant in.” Chambers and Partners UK Guide 2018 womblebonddickinson.com Version 2 3 Part A Understanding construction contracts and claims womblebonddickinson.com Version 2 4 Construction contracts The most common procurement methods are Traditional Parties and Design & Build. -
Indemnity: "Pass-Through" Provisions
Indemnity: "Pass-Through" Provisions January 2005 by: James Donohue, Esq. and Edward M. Koch, Esq. Overlooking the subtle nuances of indemnity provisions in a proposed contract is a common—and often costly—mistake. Parties eager to win a bid often look past contract language which can require them to pay not only for their own mistakes, but for those of another party, too. (For more background on indemnity, see, “Who Pays For Your Mistakes”, Executive Newsletter, Fall 2004, located in the Publications Section of www.whiteandwilliams.com). For matters being decided under Pennsylvania law, a recent Supreme Court decision illuminates a previously dim region of the indemnity landscape. In Bernotas v. Super Fresh Food Markets, Inc., the Court substantially abrogates the use of so-called “pass-through,” “conduit,” or “flow-through” indemnification provisions that are common in construction subcontracts. Under the Supreme Court’s decision, “passthrough” indemnification provisions will only be valid if the indemnification obligation is stated in clear and unequivocal terms. Form book or cut-and-paste boilerplate won’t do. INDEMNIFICATION, GENERALLY Indemnification refers to one party’s obligation to pay for the liability of another for certain specified events. The source of this obligation can be either through the common law or, as addressed by the Supreme Court in Bernotas, through contract. Historically, Pennsylvania courts have closely scrutinized contractual indemnification provisions. For example, one could seek indemnity from another for one’s own negligence, but general indemnity language was insufficient to affect this end. Instead, a clear and unequivocal statement of indemnification for one’s own negligence had to be clearly spelled-out in the contract provision in order for it to be effective under Pennsylvania law. -
An Overview of Indemnification and the Duty to Defend
AN OVERVIEW OF INDEMNIFICATION AND THE DUTY TO DEFEND Indemnification & Duty to Defend Subcommittee, ACEC Risk Management Committee Subcommittee Chair Theodore D. Levin, P.E., Attorney Morris Polich & Purdy LLP Subcommittee Members Karen Erger, Vice President, Director of Practice Risk Management Lockton Companies, Inc. Albert Rabasca, Director of Industry Relations XL Specialty Insurance Company Homer Sandridge, Underwriting Director, Professional Liability Travelers Insurance Creighton Sebra, Attorney Morris Polich & Purdy, LLP Principles and History One of the most basic principles of tort law is that every person should be responsible for damage that they have caused. Many states have reduced this concept to statute, each stating almost word for word that “Indemnity is a contract by which one engages to save another from a legal consequence of the conduct of one of the parties, or of some other person.”1 In many lawsuits, a plaintiff’s damages are caused by the convergence of several contributing factors originating from several different sources. To give one common example, a plaintiff homeowner alleging property damages resulting from construction defects may assert claims in one lawsuit against any of the diverse parties that contributed various scopes of work to the project, including the general contractor, subcontractors and trades that contributed to the defective work, as well as design professionals such as civil engineers, architects, and structural engineers. To put it even more bluntly, the owner files one suit against everyone in sight. In practice, however, the plaintiff more often merely sues the party or parties with whom he or she contracted, and lets the named defendant(s) do the legwork to identify and sue other parties that may also be responsible. -
Assignment and Assumption Or Novation: Cape Town Convention Implications for the Still Unwary Drafter
Cape Town Convention Journal, 2017 Vol. 6 Assignment and Assumption or Novation: Cape Town Convention Implications for the Still Unwary Drafter Phillip Durham and Robert Ricketts* Abstract This paper considers how a practitioner should treat, in the context of the Cape Town Convention, an assignment and assumption under the laws within various states of the United of States and novation agreements governed under the law of England and Wales. It considers the treatment of such in the Official Commentary and the experi- ences of practitioners in this particular field. I. Introduction In 2008 one of the authors of this article, Phillip Durham, addressed the American Bar Association’s Aircraft Financing Subcommittee on the differing treatment of assignment and assumption agree- ments and novations under the Cape Town Convention and its Aircraft Protocol. The presentation attempted to aid the practitioner in understanding and appreciating the interplay between the Cape Town Convention and applicable national law. Mr. Durham concentrated his analysis on the impact of the characterization of an outright transfer of a lessor’s interest in an aircraft operating lease as either an assignment or a novation under the laws of certain of the States of the United States and under English law and the impact that such characterization would have on the characterization under the Cape Town Convention and its Aircraft Protocol. In the nine years since that presentation the Cape Town Convention and its Aircraft Protocol have expanded greatly and are now -
Case 3:17-Cv-00155-L Document 39 Filed 04/14/17 Page 1 of 13 Pageid
Case 3:17-cv-00155-L Document 39 Filed 04/14/17 Page 1 of 13 PageID <pageID> IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS DALLAS DIVISION DR. DEREK MELBY and DR. DANILO § POLICARPIO, individually and on behalf § of all others similarly situated, § § Plaintiffs, § v. § § Civil Action No. 3:17-CV-155-L AMERICA’S MHT, INC.; SCOTT § POSTLE; ASCENTIUM CAPITAL, LLC § and CLIFF MCKENZIE, § § Defendants. § MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER Before the court is Plaintiffs’ Opposed Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and for Preliminary Injunction (“Motion”) (Doc. 20), filed February 16, 2017; Plaintiffs’ Opposed Motion for Expedited Discovery (Doc. 22), filed February 16, 2017; and Ascentium Capital, LLC and Cliff McKenzie’s Motion to Dismiss Class Action Complaint (Doc. 30), filed February 27, 2017. After considering the motions, briefs, pleadings, the evidence submitted regarding Plaintiffs’ request for injunctive relief, and applicable law, the court denies Plaintiffs’ Opposed Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and denies without prejudice Plaintiffs’ Motion for Preliminary Injunction (Doc. 20); denies Plaintiffs’ Opposed Motion for Expedited Discovery (Doc. 22); and denies Ascentium Capital, LLC and Cliff McKenzie’s Motion to Dismiss Class Action Complaint (Doc. 30) as herein Memorandum Opinion and Order – Page 1 Case 3:17-cv-00155-L Document 39 Filed 04/14/17 Page 2 of 13 PageID <pageID> set forth.* The court will allow Plaintiffs to file an amended complaint, as it is unclear at this juncture whether amendment to cure the deficiencies in Plaintiffs’ pleadings is futile. I. Factual and Procedural Background Plaintiffs Dr. Derek Melby and Dr. Danilo Policarpio (“Dr. -
The 1956 Revision of the Uniform Commercial Code
Volume 2 Issue 1 Article 2 1956 The 1956 Revision of the Uniform Commercial Code Robert Braucher Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/vlr Part of the Commercial Law Commons, and the Legislation Commons Recommended Citation Robert Braucher, The 1956 Revision of the Uniform Commercial Code, 2 Vill. L. Rev. 3 (1956). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/vlr/vol2/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Villanova Law Review by an authorized editor of Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law Digital Repository. Braucher: The 1956 Revision of the Uniform Commercial Code Villanova Law Review VOLUME 2 NOVEMBER, 1956 NUMBER 1 THE 1956 REVISION OF THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE ROBERT BRAUCHER t Introduction. S INCE ITS ENACTMENT in Pennsylvania in 1953, effective July 1, 1954, the Uniform Commercial Code has generated a tremendous volume of discussion but no further legislative enactment.' To consider criticism and suggestions for improvement, the American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws, the sponsors of the Code, reactivated a joint Editorial Board in 1954. The Board, in turn, appointed a sub- committee for each of the several articles of the Code. Suggestions were made by committees of the Pennsylvania State Chamber of Commerce, the American Bankers Association, and other interested groups. By far the most important review of the Code was the study begun by the New York Law Revision Commission in 1953. -
In This Issue Are Contractual Indemnity Agreements Contracts of Insurance?
Winter 2008-2009 Volume 9, Number 3 IN THIS ISSUE Are Contractual Indemnity Agreements Contracts Of Insurance? My Policy, My Choice?—Insureds, Insurers & Selection of Counsel The Texas MDL Statute and Insurance Litigation Official publication of the Insurance Law Section of the State Bar of Texas THE INSURANCE LAW SECTION OF THE STATE BAR OF TEXAS Officers 2008-2009 Council Members 2008-2009 CHAIR: (2 YR TER M EXP 2009) (2 YR TER M EXP 2010) EXE C UTIVE DIRE C TOR BRIAN S. MARTIN BRIAN L. BLAKELEY DAVI D H. BRO W N DONNA J. PA ss ON S Thompson, Coe, Cousins & Blakeley & Reynolds, P.C. Brown & Kornegay LLP Texas Institute of CLE Irons, L.L.P. 1250 NE Loop 410, Suite 420 2777 Allen Parkway P.O. Box 4646 One Riverway, Suite 1600 San Antonio, TX 78209 Suite 977 Austin, TX 78765 Houston, TX 77056 Email: [email protected] Houston, TX 77019 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] (2 YR TER M EXP 2009) PU B LI C ATION S DIRE C TOR CHAIR ELECT: WILLIA M J. CHRI ss (2 YR TER M EXP 2010) CHRI S TOPHER MARTIN BETH D. BRA D LEY Texas Center for Legal Ethics & JANET K. COLANERI Martin, Disiere, Jefferson & Wis- Tollefson Bradley Ball & Mitchell, Professionalism The Colaneri Firm, P.C. dom, L.L.P. LLP Ethics and Professionalism 2221 E. Lamar Blvd., Suite 620 808 Travis, Suite 1800 2811 McKinney Avenue, Suite 250 Texas Law Center Arlington, TX 76006 Houston, TX 77002 Dallas, TX 75204-2530 P.O. -
S:\STEVE's OPINION & ORDERS\06-10217.Conti-Opinion.Wpd
2:06-cv-10217-BAF-VMM Doc # 27 Filed 01/10/07 Pg 1 of 8 Pg ID 261 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN SOUTHERN DIVISION LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE CO., Plaintiff, Civil Action No. 06-CV-10217-DT vs. HON. BERNARD A. FRIEDMAN CONSOLIDATED ELECTRIC AND TECHNOLOGY ASSOCIATES CORP. and CONTI ELECTRIC, INC., Defendants. __________________________________/ OPINION AND ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE A SURREPLY BRIEF and ORDER GRANTING THE MOTION OF DEFENDANT CONTI ELECTRIC, INC. FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT This matter is presently before the court on (1) plaintiff’s motion for leave to file a surreply brief, and (2) the motion of defendant Conti Electric, Inc., for summary judgment. Pursuant to E.D. Mich. LR 7.1(e)(2), the court shall decide these motions without oral argument. Plaintiff Liberty Mutual Insurance Company (“Liberty”) issued a performance bond to ensure the payment of fringe benefit contributions which defendant Consolidated Electric and Technology Associates (“Consolidated”) was obligated to make pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement with a local union of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. When Consolidated defaulted under the collective bargaining agreement, plaintiff paid $100,000 on the bond to the Electrical Workers’ Insurance Fund. Plaintiff then commenced this suit against Consolidated (against which a default judgment has been entered) and Conti Electric, Inc. (“Conti”). 2:06-cv-10217-BAF-VMM Doc # 27 Filed 01/10/07 Pg 2 of 8 Pg ID 262 The claims against Conti are for promissory estoppel and breach of contract. Plaintiff alleges that it issued the bond at Conti’s oral request, based on Conti’s promise to sign an indemnity agreement whereby Conti and Consolidated jointly would indemnify plaintiff for any liability or losses on the bond. -
Contract Basics for Litigators: Illinois by Diane Cafferata and Allison Huebert, Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP, with Practical Law Commercial Litigation
STATE Q&A Contract Basics for Litigators: Illinois by Diane Cafferata and Allison Huebert, Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP, with Practical Law Commercial Litigation Status: Law stated as of 01 Jun 2020 | Jurisdiction: Illinois, United States This document is published by Practical Law and can be found at: us.practicallaw.tr.com/w-022-7463 Request a free trial and demonstration at: us.practicallaw.tr.com/about/freetrial A Q&A guide to state law on contract principles and breach of contract issues under Illinois common law. This guide addresses contract formation, types of contracts, general contract construction rules, how to alter and terminate contracts, and how courts interpret and enforce dispute resolution clauses. This guide also addresses the basics of a breach of contract action, including the elements of the claim, the statute of limitations, common defenses, and the types of remedies available to the non-breaching party. Contract Formation to enter into a bargain, made in a manner that justifies another party’s understanding that its assent to that 1. What are the elements of a valid contract bargain is invited and will conclude it” (First 38, LLC v. NM Project Co., 2015 IL App (1st) 142680-U, ¶ 51 (unpublished in your jurisdiction? order under Ill. S. Ct. R. 23) (citing Black’s Law Dictionary 1113 (8th ed.2004) and Restatement (Second) of In Illinois, the elements necessary for a valid contract are: Contracts § 24 (1981))). • An offer. • An acceptance. Acceptance • Consideration. Under Illinois law, an acceptance occurs if the party assented to the essential terms contained in the • Ascertainable Material terms. -
Negotiating Indemnification Provisions and Agreements
Negotiating Indemnification Provisions and Agreements Submitted by David L. Disler and Eliyahu S. Scheiman Cases and/or Statutes provided by David Disler and Eliyahu Scheiman and reprinted with permission from: WESTLAW © Thomson Reuters 43 NEGOTIATING INDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS AND AGREEMENTS Eliyahu S. Scheiman, Porzio Bromberg & Newman David L. Disler, Porzio Bromberg & Newman Indemnity is the “duty to make good any loss, damage, or liability incurred by another and the right of an injured party to claim reimbursement for its loss, damage, or liability from a person who has such a duty.”i In its simplest usage in insurance, the term indemnity refers to the compensation necessary to reimburse for loss. ii The goal of inclusion of an indemnification provision is to transfer the risk of loss from one party to the other.iii Therefore, when one party suffers a loss, the other party pays proceeds or a benefit to the other in an amount that offsets the loss.iv This arrangement is based upon the assumption that the value of the benefit paid to the indemnitee will not exceed the amount of the loss; that is, it aims to reimburse and to do nothing more. v As such, while a party may pay an amount less than the loss, it would be inconsistent with the principle of indemnification if the party is paid a benefit greater than the loss.vi Interpretation of Indemnification Provisions Indemnification provisions are “construed in accordance with the rules for construction of contracts generally.”vii Therefore, the plain meaning of the language will prevail and courts will typically look to the intent of the parties to interpret the provision.viii However, when the “meaning of the clause is ambiguous, … the clause should be strictly construed against” the” drafter of the provision.ix Indemnification for Negligence Traditionally, contractual indemnity focuses on claims or losses brought by third parties against the indemnitee.x Absent contractual indemnity, a party cannot seek indemnification for their own wrongdoing (i.e.