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CHAPTER 10 TRICHOPTERA (Caddisflies)

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CHAPTER 10 TRICHOPTERA (Caddisflies) Ù«·¼» ¬± ߯«¿¬·½ ײª»®¬»¾®¿¬»• ±º ¬¸» Ë°°»® Ó·¼©»•¬ | îððì CHAPTER 10 TRICHOPTERA (Caddisflies) Citation: Bouchard, R.W., Jr. 2004. Guide to aquatic macroinvertebrates of the Upper Midwest. Water Resources Center, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN. 208 pp. ݸ¿°¬»® ïð | ÌÎ×ÝØÑÐÌÛÎß 115 Ù«·¼» ¬± ߯«¿¬·½ ײª»®¬»¾®¿¬»• ±º ¬¸» Ë°°»® Ó·¼©»•¬ | îððì ORDER TRICHOPTERA Caddisflies 10 Ì®·½¸±°¬»®¿ ·• ¬¸» ´¿®¹»•¬ ±®¼»® ±º ·²•»½¬• ·² ©¸·½¸ »ª»®§ ³»³¾»® ·• ¬®«´§ ¿¯«¿¬·½ò Ì®·½¸±°¬»®¿ ¿®» ½´±•» ®»´¿¬·ª»• ±º ¾«¬¬»®º´·»• ¿²¼ ³±¬¸• øÔ»°·¼±°¬»®¿÷ ¿²¼ ´·µ» Ô»°·¼±°¬»®¿ô ½¿¼¼·•º´·»• ¸¿ª» ¬¸» ¿¾·´·¬§ ¬± •°·² •·´µò ̸·• ¿¼¿°¬¿¬·±² ·• ´¿®¹»´§ ®»•°±²•·¾´» º±® ¬¸» •«½½»•• ±º ¬¸·• ¹®±«°ò Í·´µ ·• «•»¼ ¬± ¾«·´¼ ®»¬®»¿¬•ô ¬± ¾«·´¼ ²»¬• º±® ½±´´»½¬·²¹ º±±¼ô º±® ½±²•¬®«½¬·±² ±º ½¿•»•ô º±® ¿²½¸±®·²¹ ¬± ¬¸» •«¾•¬®¿¬»ô ¿²¼ ¬± •°·² ¿ ½±½±±² º±® ¬¸» °«°¿ò ß´³±•¬ ¿´´ ½¿¼¼·•º´·»• ´·ª» ·² ¿ ½¿•» ±® ®»¬®»¿¬ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» »¨½»°¬·±² ±º θ§¿½±°¸·´·¼¿»ò Ý¿¼¼·•º´·»• ¿®» ·³°±®¬¿²¬ ·² ¿¯«¿¬·½ »½±•§•¬»³• ¾»½¿«•» ¬¸»§ °®±½»•• ±®¹¿²·½ ³¿¬»®·¿´ ¿²¼ ¿®» ¿² ·³°±®¬¿²¬ º±±¼ •±«®½» º±® º·•¸ò ̸·• ¹®±«° ¼·•°´¿§• ¿ ª¿®·»¬§ ±º º»»¼·²¹ ¸¿¾·¬• •«½¸ ¿• º·´¬»®ñ½±´´»½¬±®•ô ½±´´»½¬±®ñ¹¿¬¸»®»®•ô •½®¿°»®•ô •¸®»¼¼»®•ô °·»®½»®ñ¸»®¾·ª±®»•ô ¿²¼ °®»¼¿¬±®•ò Ý¿¼¼·•º´·»• ¿®» ³±•¬ ¿¾«²¼¿²¬ ·² ®«²²·²¹ ø´±¬·½÷ ©¿¬»®•ò Ô·µ» Û°¸»³»®±°¬»®¿ ¿²¼ д»½±°¬»®¿ô ³¿²§ Ì®·½¸±°¬»®¿ •°»½·»• ¿®» •»²•·¬·ª» ¬± °±´´«¬·±²ò Trichoptera Morphology Ô¿®ª¿´ Ì®·½¸±°¬»®¿ ®»•»³¾´» ½¿¬»®°·´´¿®• »¨½»°¬ Ì®·½¸±°¬»®¿ ´¿½µ ¿¾¼±³·²¿´ °®±´»¹• ©·¬¸ ½®±½¸»¬• ø•»» º·¹ ïïòî÷ò Ì®·½¸±°¬»®¿ ½¿² ¾» ·¼»²¬·º·»¼ ¾§ ¬¸»·® •¸±®¬ ¿²¬»²²¿»ô •½´»®±¬·¦»¼ ¸»¿¼ô •½´»®±¬·¦»¼ °´¿¬» ±² ¬¸±®¿½·½ •»¹³»²¬ ±²» ø¿²¼ •±³»¬·³»• ¿´•± ±² •»¹³»²¬• î ±® í÷ô •±º¬ ¿¾¼±³»²ô ¬¸®»» °¿·®• ±º •»¹³»²¬»¼ ´»¹•ô ¿²¼ ¿² ¿¾¼±³»² ¬¸¿¬ ¬»®³·²¿¬»• ·² ¿ °¿·® ±º °®±´»¹• ¾»¿®·²¹ ¸±±µ• øÚ·¹ò ïðòï÷ò ݸ¿®¿½¬»®·•¬·½• «•»¼ ¬± •»°¿®¿¬» ¬®·½¸±°¬»®¿² º¿³·´·»• ·²½´«¼» •½´»®±¬·¦¿¬·±² ±º ¬¸» ¬¸±®¿½·½ •»¹³»²¬•ô °®»•»²½» ±® ¿¾•»²½» ±º ¿¾¼±³·²¿´ ¸«³°•ô °±•·¬·±² ¿²¼ ´»²¹¬¸ ±º ¿²¬»²²¿»ô ¿²¼ ¬¸» •¸¿°» ±º ¬¸» °®±´»¹• ¿²¼ ¿••±½·¿¬»¼ ¿²¿´ ½´¿©ò ײ ³¿²§ ¬¿¨¿ô ¬¸» •¸¿°» ¿²¼ ½±²•¬®«½¬·±² ³¿¬»®·¿´• ±º ¿ ®»¬®»¿¬ ±® ½¿•» ½¿² ¿´•± ¾» ¼·¿¹²±•¬·½ øÚ·¹•ò ïðòîô ïðòíô ïðòì÷ò ر©»ª»® ·² ³¿½®±·²ª»®¬»¾®¿¬» •¿³°´»•ô ¬¸» ½¿•» ·• •±³»¬·³»• ´±•¬ ¿²¼ ³±®°¸±´±¹·½¿´ ½¸¿®¿½¬»®• ³«•¬ ¾» ®»´·»¼ «°±²ò Ú·¹«®» ïðòïæ Ô¿¬»®¿´ ª·»© ±º ¬®·½±°¬»®¿² ´¿®ª¿ò ݸ¿°¬»® ïð | ÌÎ×ÝØÑÐÌÛÎß 117 Ù«·¼» ¬± ߯«¿¬·½ ײª»®¬»¾®¿¬»• ±º ¬¸» Ë°°»® Ó·¼©»•¬ | îððì Examples of Trichopteran Cases Ú·¹«®» ïðòîæ Ø»•°»®±°¸§´¿¨ ¼»•·¹²¿¬«• øÔ·³²»°¸·´¼¿»÷ ´¿®ª¿ ·² ½¿•»ô Ô¿¬»®¿´ Ê·»©ò Ú·¹«®» ïðòíæ Ø»´·½±°•§½¸» •°ò øØ»´·½±°•§½¸·¼¿»÷ ´¿®ª¿ ·² ½¿•»ò Ú·¹«®» ïðòìæ Ù´±••±•±³¿ •°ò øÙ´±••±•±³¿¬·¼¿»÷ ´¿®ª¿ ·² ½¿•»ô Ô¿¬»®¿´ Ê·»©ò 118 ݸ¿°¬»® ïð | ÌÎ×ÝØÑÐÌÛÎß Ù«·¼» ¬± ߯«¿¬·½ ײª»®¬»¾®¿¬»• ±º ¬¸» Ë°°»® Ó·¼©»•¬ | îððì Key to Trichoptera Families (Larvae) ïò ß²¿´ ½´¿©ó½±³¾ •¸¿°»¼ ø³¿²§ •³¿´´ ¬»»¬¸÷ øº·¹ò ïðòë÷å ¾±¼§ ½«®´»¼å ´¿®ª¿ ·² •²¿·´ •¸¿°»¼ ½¿•» ½±²•¬®«½¬»¼ ±º •¿²¼ ¹®¿·²• øº·¹ò ïðòê÷ òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò Helicopsychidae °ò ïîè Ú·¹«®» ïðòëæ ß²¿´ °®±´»¹ ±º Ú·¹«®» ïðòêæ Ø»´·½±°•§½¸» •°ò Ø»´·½±°•§½¸» •°ò øØ»´·½±°•§½¸·¼¿»÷ øØ»´·½±°•§½¸·¼¿»÷ ´¿®ª¿ ·² ½¿•»ò ´¿®ª¿ô Ô¿¬»®¿´ Ê·»©ò ïùò ß²¿´ ½´¿© ¸±±µó•¸¿°»¼ øÚ·¹•ò ïðòéô ïðòè÷å ¾±¼§ ²±¬ ½«®´»¼å ´¿®ª¿´ ½¿•» •¬®¿·¹¸¬ ±® ½«®ª»¼ ±® ²±¬ ¾«·´¼·²¹ ¿ 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½¿•»òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòê Ú·¹«®» ïðòïéæ ß²¿´ °®±´»¹• ±º ݸ·³¿®®¿ •°ò øи·´±°±¬¿³·¼¿»÷ ´¿®ª¿ô ܱ®•¿´ Ê·»©ò ëùò ܱ®•«³ ±º ¿¾¼±³·²¿´ •»¹³»²¬ ç ©·¬¸ ¿ •½´»®±¬·¦»¼ ø¸¿®¼»²»¼÷ °´¿¬» Š note: sometimes this sclerite is difficult to see and is only recognizable by its shiny surface øÚ·¹ò ïðòïè÷å ´¿®ª¿» ¾«·´¼·²¹ ±® ²±¬ ¾«·´¼·²¹ ¿ °±®¬¿¾´» ½¿•»òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòè Ú·¹«®» ïðòïèæ ß²¿´ °®±´»¹• ±º θ§¿½±°¸·´¿ •°ò øθ§¿½±°¸·´·¼¿»÷ ´¿®ª¿ô ܱ®•¿´ Ê·»©ò êøë÷ò Ô¿¾®«³ ø•¬®«½¬«®» »¨¬»²¼·²¹ ¾»¬©»»² ³±«¬¸°¿®¬•÷ Ì󕸿°»¼ ¿²¼ ³»³¾®¿²±«• Š note: this structure is sometimes retracted in preserved species øÚ·¹ò ïðòïç÷òòòòòòòòPhilopotamidae °ò ïíî Ú·¹«®» ïðòïçæ Ø»¿¼ ¿²¼ º·®•¬ ¬¸±®¿½·½ •»¹³»²¬ ±º ݸ·³¿®®¿ •°ò øи·´±°±¬¿³·¼¿»÷ ´¿®ª¿ô ܱ®•¿´ Ê·»©ò êùò Ô¿¾®«³ •½´»®±¬·¦»¼ ø¸¿®¼»²»¼÷ ¿²¼ ®±«²¼»¼ øÚ·¹ò ïðòîð÷òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòé Ú·¹«®» ïðòîðæ Ø»¿¼ ¿²¼ º·®•¬ ¬¸±®¿½·½ •»¹³»²¬ ±º б´§½»²¬®±°«• •°ò øб´§½»²¬®±°±¼·¼¿»÷ ´¿®ª¿ô ܱ®•¿´ Ê·»©ò ݸ¿°¬»® ïð | ÌÎ×ÝØÑÐÌÛÎß 121 Ù«·¼» ¬± ߯«¿¬·½ ײª»®¬»¾®¿¬»• ±º ¬¸» Ë°°»® Ó·¼©»•¬ | îððì éøêù÷ò Ì®±½¸¿²¬·² ¾®±¿¼ ¿²¼ ¸¿¬½¸»¬ó•¸¿°»¼ ¿¬ ¿°»¨ øÚ·¹ò ïðòîï÷òòòòòPsychomyiidae °ò ïíí Ú·¹«®» ïðòîïæ Ø»¿¼ ¿²¼ ï •¬ ¬¸±®¿½·½ •»¹³»²¬ ±º Ô§°» ¼·ª»®•¿ øЕ§½¸±³§··¼¿»÷ ´¿®ª¿ ©·¬¸ ¼»¬¿·´ ±º ¬®±½¸¿²¬»®ô Ô¿¬»®¿´ Ê·»©ò éùò Ì®±½¸¿²¬·² °±·²¬»¼ ¿¬ ¿°»¨ øÚ·¹ò ïðòîî÷òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòPolycentropodidae °ò ïíí Ú·¹«®» ïðòîîæ Ø»¿¼ ¿²¼ ï •¬ ¬¸±®¿½·½ •»¹³»²¬ ±º ݧ®²»´´«• º®¿¬»®²«• øб´§½»²¬®±°±¼·¼¿»÷ ´¿®ª¿ ©·¬¸ ¼»¬¿·´ ±º ¬®±½¸¿²¬»®ô Ô¿¬»®¿´ Ê·»©ò èøëù÷ò ß¾¼±³·²¿´ •»¹³»²¬ ï ©·¬¸ ¸«³° øÚ·¹ò ïðòîí÷å °®±•¬»®²¿´ ¸±®² °®»•»²¬ øÚ·¹ò ïðòîì÷å ±º¬»² ´¿®¹»òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòPhryganeidae °ò ïíî Ú·¹«®» ïðòîíæ Ø»¿¼ô ¬¸±®¿¨ ¿²¼ ï •¬ Ú·¹«®» ïðòîìæ Ø»¿¼ ¿²¼ ¬¸±®¿¨ ¿¾¼±³·²¿´ •»¹³»²¬ ±º 讧¹¿²»¿ •»¹³»²¬• ï ¿²¼ î ±º Ь·´±•¬±³·• ½·²»®»¿ ø讧¹¿²»·¼¿»÷ ´¿®ª¿ô •°ò ø讧¹¿²»·¼¿»÷ ´¿®ª¿ô Ô¿¬»®¿´ Ê·»©ò Ô¿¬»®¿´ Ê·»©ò èùò ß¾¼±³·²¿´ •»¹³»²¬ ï ©·¬¸±«¬ ¸«³° øÚ·¹ò ïðòîë÷å °®±•¬»®²¿´ ¸±®² ¿¾•»²¬ øÚ·¹ò ïðòîë÷òòòòò ç Ú·¹«®» ïðòîëæ Ø»¿¼ô ¬¸±®¿¨ ¿²¼ ï •¬ ¿¾¼±³·²¿´ •»¹³»²¬ ±º Ù´±••±•±³¿ •°ò øÙ´±••±•±³¿¬·¼¿»÷ ´¿®ª¿ô Ô¿¬»®¿´ Ê·»©ò 122 ݸ¿°¬»® ïð | ÌÎ×ÝØÑÐÌÛÎß | 9(8'). Anal proleg free of abdominal segment 9 (Fig. 10.26); not building a case ........................ ............................................................................................Rhyacophilidae 9'. Half of anal proleg joined to abdominal segment 9 (Fig. 10.27); larva constructing a tortoise-like case (Fig. 10.28) .............................................. Glossosomatidae 10(4'). Antennae relatively long and prominent (length at least 6x width) (Fig. 10.29); in one genus, the antennae are short but a pair of dark, curved lines are present on the posterior of the mesonotum (thoracic segment 2) (Fig. 10.30) ....................Leptoceridae 10'. Antennae short (length less than 6x width) (Figs. 10.31, 10.32) .................................... 11 | 123 Ù«·¼» ¬± ߯«¿¬·½ ײª»®¬»¾®¿¬»• ±º ¬¸» Ë°°»® Ó·¼©»•¬ | îððì ïïøïðù÷ò Ì¿®•¿´ ½´¿© ±² ¸·²¼ ´»¹ •³¿´´»® ¬¸¿² ¬¿®•¿´ ½´¿©• ±² º±®» ¿²¼ ³·¼¼´» ´»¹• ©·¬¸ ¸·²¼ ¬¿®•¿´ ½´¿© •¬±«¬ ¿²¼ ½±ª»®»¼ ·² •»¬¿» øÚ·¹ò ïðòíí÷òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòMolannidae °ò ïíï Ú·¹«®» ïðòííæ Ю±¬¸±®¿½·½ô ³»•±¬¸±®¿½·½ô ¿²¼ ³»¬¿¬¸±®¿½·½ ´»¹• ±º Ó±´¿²²¿ •°ò øÓ±´¿²²±¼¿»÷ ´¿®ª¿ ©·¬¸ ¼»¬¿·´ ±º ³»¬¿¬¸±®¿½·½ ¬¿®•¿´ ½´¿©ô Ô¿¬»®¿´ Ê·»©ò ïïùò Ì¿®•¿´ ½´¿©• ±² ¸·²¼ ´»¹ •·³·´¿® ¬± ½´¿©• ±² ±¬¸»® ´»¹• øÚ·¹ ïðòíì÷ òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòïî Ú·¹«®» ïðòíìæ Ю±¬¸±®¿½·½ô
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    Cretaceous Research 69 (2017) 198e203 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Cretaceous Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes Short communication A remarkable caddisfly with bipectinate antennae in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Trichoptera) * Wilfried Wichard a, Bo Wang b, c, a Institute of Biology, University of Koeln, Gronewaldstr. 2, D 50931 Koeln, Germany b State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China c Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100101, China article info abstract Article history: A new caddisfly (Trichoptera), Palaeopsilotreta xiai gen. et sp. nov. is described based on three well- Received 8 August 2016 preserved male specimens from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. It is assigned to the extant family Received in revised form Odontoceridae. Palaeopsilotreta is similar to the extant genus Psilotreta but differs from the latter by 19 September 2016 partially bipectinate antennae which are unknown among living Trichoptera. Our fossils are not only the Accepted in revised form 28 September only Mesozoic Odontoceridae, but also hitherto the earliest record of this family. 2016 © Available online 29 September 2016 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Taxonomy Fossil caddisfly Palaeopsilotreta xiai Psilotreta Odontoceridae 1. Introduction insights into the evolution of this lineage. In this paper, we describe a new extinct genus and species placed in the family Odontocer- Burmese amber (from northern Myanmar) contains the most idae: Palaeopsilotreta xiai gen. et sp. nov., based on three well- diverse biota in amber from the mid-Cretaceous and more than 250 preserved male specimens.
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  • Species Fact Sheet for Homoplectra Schuhi
    SPECIES FACT SHEET Common Name: Schuh’s Homoplectran Caddisfly Scientific Name: Homoplectra schuhi Denning 1965 Phylum: Mandibulata Class: Insecta Order: Trichoptera Suborder: Annulipalpia Family: Hydropsychidae Subfamily: Diplectroninae Conservation Status Global Status (2005): G3Q – Vulnerable, but taxonomic questions persist (last reviewed 25 Mar 2005) National Status (United States): N3 - Vulnerable (23 Feb 2005) State Status (Oregon): S3 - Vulnerable (NatureServe 2015) Oregon Biodiversity Information Center: List 3 IUCN Red List: NE – Not evaluated Taxonomic Note This species has been given a global status of G3Q due to the limited number of specimens that have been reviewed to date, and the variability of diagnostic characteristics (NatureServe 2015). This genus is in need of additional collecting and taxonomic review, which may lead to synonymization with older described species (Wisseman 2015, Ruiter 2015). For example, specimens identified as H. luchia Denning 1966 may in fact be synonyms of H. schuhi (Ruiter 2015). Technical Description A microscope is required to identify Homoplectra schuhi, as identifications are based on genitalia anatomy. The advice of a Trichoptera expert is suggested. See Denning (1965) for lateral view drawings of the male and female genitalia. Adult: The adults of this species are small, moth-like insects in the caddisfly family Hydropsychidae. Homoplectra males are recognized by the complexity of the phallic apparatus, which can be complicated by very strong development of several sclerotized branches (Schmid 1998). Holotype male: Length 6 mm. General color of head, thorax and abdomen dark brown, wings tan with no pattern, legs and antennae varying shades of brownish. Pubescence of head, thorax and legs aureous. Fifth sternite with a dorsal filament enlarged distally and curved dorso-caudad.
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  • Minutes of the January 25, 2010, Meeting of the Board of Regents
    MINUTES OF THE JANUARY 25, 2010, MEETING OF THE BOARD OF REGENTS ATTENDANCE This scheduled meeting of the Board of Regents was held on Monday, January 25, 2010, in the Regents’ Room of the Smithsonian Institution Castle. The meeting included morning, afternoon, and executive sessions. Board Chair Patricia Q. Stonesifer called the meeting to order at 8:31 a.m. Also present were: The Chief Justice 1 Sam Johnson 4 John W. McCarter Jr. Christopher J. Dodd Shirley Ann Jackson David M. Rubenstein France Córdova 2 Robert P. Kogod Roger W. Sant Phillip Frost 3 Doris Matsui Alan G. Spoon 1 Paul Neely, Smithsonian National Board Chair David Silfen, Regents’ Investment Committee Chair 2 Vice President Joseph R. Biden, Senators Thad Cochran and Patrick J. Leahy, and Representative Xavier Becerra were unable to attend the meeting. Also present were: G. Wayne Clough, Secretary John Yahner, Speechwriter to the Secretary Patricia L. Bartlett, Chief of Staff to the Jeffrey P. Minear, Counselor to the Chief Justice Secretary T.A. Hawks, Assistant to Senator Cochran Amy Chen, Chief Investment Officer Colin McGinnis, Assistant to Senator Dodd Virginia B. Clark, Director of External Affairs Kevin McDonald, Assistant to Senator Leahy Barbara Feininger, Senior Writer‐Editor for the Melody Gonzales, Assistant to Congressman Office of the Regents Becerra Grace L. Jaeger, Program Officer for the Office David Heil, Assistant to Congressman Johnson of the Regents Julie Eddy, Assistant to Congresswoman Matsui Richard Kurin, Under Secretary for History, Francisco Dallmeier, Head of the National Art, and Culture Zoological Park’s Center for Conservation John K.
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  • ( ) Hydropsychidae (Insecta: Trichoptera) As Bio-Indicators Of
    ว.วิทย. มข. 40(3) 654-666 (2555) KKU Sci. J. 40(3) 654-666 (2012) แมลงน้ําวงศ!ไฮดรอบไซคิดี้ (อันดับไทรคอบเทอร-า) เพื่อเป2นตัวบ-งชี้ทางชีวภาพของคุณภาพน้ํา Hydropsychidae (Insecta: Trichoptera) as Bio-indicators of Water QuaLity แตงออน พรหมมิ1 บทคัดยอ การประเมินคุณภาพน้ําในแมน้ําและลําธารควรที่จะมีการใชปจจัยทางกายภาพ เคมีและชีวภาพควบคูกัน ไป ปจจัยทางชีวภาพที่มีศักยภาพในการประเมินคุณภาพน้ําในแหลงน้ําคือกลุมสัตว+ไมมีกระดูกสันหลังขนาดใหญที่ อาศัยอยูตามพื้นทองน้ํา โดยเฉพาะแมลงน้ําอันดับไทรคอบเทอรา ซึ่งเป3นกลุมสัตว+ที่มีความหลากหลายมากกลุม หนึ่งในแหลงน้ํา ระยะตัวออนของแมลงกลุมนี้ทุกชนิดอาศัยอยูในแหลงน้ํา เป3นองค+ประกอบหลักในแหลงน้ําและ เป3นตัวหมุนเวียนสารอาหารในแหลงน้ํา ระยะตัวออนของแมลงน้ํากลุมนี้จะตอบสนองตอปจจัยของสภาพแวดลอม ในแหลงน้ําทุกรูปแบบ ระยะตัวเต็มวัยอาศัยอยูบนบกบริเวณตนไมซึ่งไมไกลจากแหลงน้ํามากนัก หากินเวลา กลางคืน ความรูทางดานอนุกรมวิธานและชีววิทยาไมวาจะเป3นระยะตัวออนหรือตัวเต็มวัยของแมลงน้ําอันดับไทร คอบเทอราในประเทศแถบยุโรปตะวันตกและอเมริกาเหนือสามารถวินิจฉัยไดถึงระดับชนิด โดยเฉพาะแมลงน้ํา วงศ+ไฮดรอบไซคิดี้ มีการประยุกต+ใชในการติดตามตรวจสอบทางชีวภาพของคุณภาพน้ํา เนื่องจากชนิดของตัวออน แมลงน้ําวงศ+นี้มีความทนทานตอมลพิษในชวงกวางมากกวาแมลงน้ําชนิดอื่น ๆ 1สายวิชาวิทยาศาสตร+ คณะศิลปศาสตร+และวิทยาศาสตร+ มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร+ วิทยาเขตกําแพงแสน จ.นครปฐม 73140 E-mail: [email protected] บทความ วารสารวิทยาศาสตร+ มข. ปQที่ 40 ฉบับที่ 3 655 ABSTRACT Assessment on rivers and streams water quality should incorporate aspects of chemical, physical, and biological. Of all the potential groups of freshwater organisms that have been considered for
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  • UFRJ a Paleoentomofauna Brasileira
    Anuário do Instituto de Geociências - UFRJ www.anuario.igeo.ufrj.br A Paleoentomofauna Brasileira: Cenário Atual The Brazilian Fossil Insects: Current Scenario Dionizio Angelo de Moura-Júnior; Sandro Marcelo Scheler & Antonio Carlos Sequeira Fernandes Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências: Patrimônio Geopaleontológico, Museu Nacional, Quinta da Boa Vista s/nº, São Cristóvão, 20940-040. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Recebido em: 24/01/2018 Aprovado em: 08/03/2018 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11137/2018_1_142_166 Resumo O presente trabalho fornece um panorama geral sobre o conhecimento da paleoentomologia brasileira até o presente, abordando insetos do Paleozoico, Mesozoico e Cenozoico, incluindo a atualização das espécies publicadas até o momento após a última grande revisão bibliográica, mencionando ainda as unidades geológicas em que ocorrem e os trabalhos relacionados. Palavras-chave: Paleoentomologia; insetos fósseis; Brasil Abstract This paper provides an overview of the Brazilian palaeoentomology, about insects Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic, including the review of the published species at the present. It was analiyzed the geological units of occurrence and the related literature. Keywords: Palaeoentomology; fossil insects; Brazil Anuário do Instituto de Geociências - UFRJ 142 ISSN 0101-9759 e-ISSN 1982-3908 - Vol. 41 - 1 / 2018 p. 142-166 A Paleoentomofauna Brasileira: Cenário Atual Dionizio Angelo de Moura-Júnior; Sandro Marcelo Schefler & Antonio Carlos Sequeira Fernandes 1 Introdução Devoniano Superior (Engel & Grimaldi, 2004). Os insetos são um dos primeiros organismos Algumas ordens como Blattodea, Hemiptera, Odonata, Ephemeroptera e Psocopera surgiram a colonizar os ambientes terrestres e aquáticos no Carbonífero com ocorrências até o recente, continentais (Engel & Grimaldi, 2004).
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  • Diversity of Trichoptera Fauna and Its Correlation with Water Quality Parameters at Pasak Cholasit Reservoir, Central Thailand
    Environment and Natural Resources J. Vol 12, No.2, December 2014:35-41 35 Diversity of Trichoptera Fauna and its Correlation with Water Quality Parameters at Pasak Cholasit reservoir, Central Thailand Taeng-On Prommi 1* and Isara Thani 2 1Faculty of Liberal Arts and Science, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Thailand 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Thailand Abstract The objectives of this study were to study the diversity of the Trichoptera fauna and the physicochemical parameters of water quality, as well as the correlation between physicochemical parameters and biodiversity of Trichoptera fauna for monitoring of water quality. The specimens were sampled monthly using portable black light traps from January to December 2010 at the inflow and outflow of Pasak Cholasit reservoir. A total of 20,380 adult caddis flies representing 7 families and 27 species were collected from the sampling sites in the present study. The family Hydropsychidae contained the greatest number of species (29%, 8 species), followed by Leptoceridae (26%, 7 species), Ecnomidae (19%, 5 species), Psychomyiidae (11%, 3 species), Philopotamidae (7%, 2 species), and Dipseudopsidae and Xiphocentronidae (4%, 1 species). Results of CCA ordination showed that eleven selected physicochemical water quality parameters (i.e., air and water temperature, pH of water, dissolved oxygen, total dissolved solids, electrical conductivity, ammonia-nitrogen, nitrate-nitrogen, orthophosphate, sulfate and turbidity of water) were the important
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  • CT DEEP Family-Level Identification Guide for Riffle-Dwelling Macroinvertebrates of Connecticut
    CT DEEP Family-Level Identification Guide for Riffle-Dwelling Macroinvertebrates of Connecticut Seventh Edition Spring 2013 Authors and Acknowledgements Michael Beauchene produced the First Edition and revised the Second and Third Editions. Christopher Sullivan revised the Fourth and Fifth Editions. Erin McCollum developed the Sixth Edition with editorial assistance from Michael Beauchene. The First through Sixth Editions were developed and revised for use with Project SEARCH, a program formerly coordinated by CTDEEP but presently inactive. This Seventh Edition has been slightly modified for use by Connecticut high school students participating in the Connecticut Envirothon Aquatic Ecology workshop. Original drawings provided by Michael Beauchene and by the Volunteer Stream Monitoring Partnership at the University of Minnesota’s Water Resources Center. This page intentionally left blank. About the Key Scope of the Key This key is intended to assist Connecticut Envirothon students in the identification of aquatic benthic macroinvertebrates. As such, it is targeted toward organisms that are most commonly found in the riffle microhabitats of Connecticut streams. When conducting an actual field study of riffle dwelling macroinvertebrates, there may be an organism collected at a site in Connecticut that will not be found in this key. In this case, you should utilize another reference guide to identify the organism. Several useful guides are listed below. AQUATIC ENTOMOLOGY by Patrick McCafferty A GUIDE TO COMMON FRESHWATER INVERTEBRATES OF NORTH AMERICA by J. Reese Voshell, Jr. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE AQUATIC INSECTS OF NORTH AMERICA by R.W. Merritt and K.W. Cummins Most organisms will be keyed to the family level, however several will not be identified beyond the Kingdom Animalia phylum, class, or order.
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  • Trichoptera:Hydropsychidae) Based on DNA and Morphological Evidence Christy Jo Geraci National Museum on Natural History, Smithsonian Institute
    Clemson University TigerPrints Publications Biological Sciences 3-2010 Defining the Genus Hydropsyche (Trichoptera:Hydropsychidae) Based on DNA and Morphological Evidence Christy Jo Geraci National Museum on Natural History, Smithsonian Institute Xin Zhou University of Guelph John C. Morse Clemson University, [email protected] Karl M. Kjer Rutgers University - New Brunswick/Piscataway Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/bio_pubs Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Please use publisher's recommended citation. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc., 2010, 29(3):918–933 ’ 2010 by The North American Benthological Society DOI: 10.1899/09-031.1 Published online: 29 June 2010 Defining the genus Hydropsyche (Trichoptera:Hydropsychidae) based on DNA and morphological evidence Christy Jo Geraci1 Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012 USA Xin Zhou2 Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1 Canada John C. Morse3 Department of Entomology, Soils, and Plant Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634 USA Karl M. Kjer4 Department of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources, School of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901 USA Abstract. In this paper, we review the history of Hydropsychinae genus-level classification and nomenclature and present new molecular evidence from mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and nuclear large subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid (28S) markers supporting the monophyly of the genus Hydropsyche.
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  • Lazare Botosaneanu ‘Naturalist’ 61 Doi: 10.3897/Subtbiol.10.4760
    Subterranean Biology 10: 61-73, 2012 (2013) Lazare Botosaneanu ‘Naturalist’ 61 doi: 10.3897/subtbiol.10.4760 Lazare Botosaneanu ‘Naturalist’ 1927 – 2012 demic training shortly after the Second World War at the Faculty of Biology of the University of Bucharest, the same city where he was born and raised. At a young age he had already showed interest in Zoology. He wrote his first publication –about a new caddisfly species– at the age of 20. As Botosaneanu himself wanted to remark, the prominent Romanian zoologist and man of culture Constantin Motaş had great influence on him. A small portrait of Motaş was one of the few objects adorning his ascetic office in the Amsterdam Museum. Later on, the geneticist and evolutionary biologist Theodosius Dobzhansky and the evolutionary biologist Ernst Mayr greatly influenced his thinking. In 1956, he was appoint- ed as a senior researcher at the Institute of Speleology belonging to the Rumanian Academy of Sciences. Lazare Botosaneanu began his career as an entomologist, and in particular he studied Trichoptera. Until the end of his life he would remain studying this group of insects and most of his publications are dedicated to the Trichoptera and their environment. His colleague and friend Prof. Mar- cos Gonzalez, of University of Santiago de Compostella (Spain) recently described his contribution to Entomolo- gy in an obituary published in the Trichoptera newsletter2 Lazare Botosaneanu’s first contribution to the study of Subterranean Biology took place in 1954, when he co-authored with the Romanian carcinologist Adriana Damian-Georgescu a paper on animals discovered in the drinking water conduits of the city of Bucharest.
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  • Redalyc.Trophic Analysis of Three Species of Marilia (Trichoptera
    Revista de Biología Tropical ISSN: 0034-7744 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Reynag, María Celina; Rueda Martín, Paola Alejandra Trophic analysis of three species of Marilia (Trichoptera: Odontoceridae) from the neotropics Revista de Biología Tropical, vol. 62, núm. 2, junio-, 2014, pp. 543-550 Universidad de Costa Rica San Pedro de Montes de Oca, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44931383011 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Trophic analysis of three species of Marilia (Trichoptera: Odontoceridae) from the neotropics María Celina Reynaga & Paola Alejandra Rueda Martín CONICET, Instituto de Biodiversidad Neotropical (IBN), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina; [email protected], [email protected] Received 05-VI-2013. Corrected 10-X-2013. Accepted 15-XI-2013. Abstract: The trophic ecology of the aquatic insect fauna has been widely studied for the Northern temperate zone. However, the taxa originally classified within a given particular trophic group in temperate ecosystems, do not necessarily exhibit the same dietary profile beyond its geographic limits. Since, the trophic ecology of caddisfly larvae is largely incomplete in the Neotropical Region, the present work aims to describe feed- ing habits inferred from quantitative analysis of data taxonomically resolved at the species level. For this, the feeding habits of three Trichoptera species Marilia cinerea, M.
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  • (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae: Protoptilinae) from Brazil
    A new species of Protoptila Banks (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae: Protoptilinae) from Brazil Allan Paulo Moreira SANTOS1, Jorge Luiz NESSIMIAN2 ABSTRACT A new species of Protoptila Banks (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae: Protoptilinae) – P. longispinata sp. nov. – is described and illustrated from specimens collected in Amazon region, Amazonas and Pará states, Brazil. KEY WORDS: Amazon basin, Protoptila longispinata sp. nov., Neotropical Region, taxonomy. Uma nova espécie de Protoptila Banks (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae: Protoptilinae) do Brasil RESUMO Uma nova espécie de Protoptila Banks (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae: Protoptilinae) – P. longispinata sp. nov. – é descrita e ilustrada a partir de espécimes coletados na Região Amazônica, estados do Amazonas e do Pará, Brasil. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: bacia Amazônica, Protoptila longispinata sp. nov., Região Neotropical, taxonomia. 1 Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. E-mail: [email protected] 723 VOL. 39(3) 2009: 723 - 726 A new species of Protoptila Banks (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae: Protoptilinae) from Brazil INTRODUCTION internal area slightly expanded. Forewings covered by long The genus Protoptila currently has 93 described species dark brown setae, and with a light transverse bar at midlength; widespread throughout the Americas, but with most species forks I, II, and III present; discoidal cell closed (Figure 1). occurring in the Neotropics (Robertson & Holzenthal, 2008). Hind wing with forks II and III present (Figure 2); nygma This is the largest genus of the subfamily Protoptilinae, and thyridium inconspicuous in fore- and hind wings. Legs represented in Brazil by 12 species, ten of which were described yellowish brown, with short dark setae. Abdominal segments from Amazon basin, nine occurring in Amazonas State: P.
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  • (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) in Western North America By
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Robert W. Wisseman for the degree of Master ofScience in Entomology presented on August 6, 1987 Title: Biology and Distribution of the Dicosmoecinae (Trichoptera: Limnsphilidae) in Western North America Redacted for privacy Abstract approved: N. H. Anderson Literature and museum records have been reviewed to provide a summary on the distribution, habitat associations and biology of six western North American Dicosmoecinae genera and the single eastern North American genus, Ironoquia. Results of this survey are presented and discussed for Allocosmoecus,Amphicosmoecus and Ecclisomvia. Field studies were conducted in western Oregon on the life-histories of four species, Dicosmoecusatripes, D. failvipes, Onocosmoecus unicolor andEcclisocosmoecus scvlla. Although there are similarities between generain the general habitat requirements, the differences or variability is such that we cannot generalize to a "typical" dicosmoecine life-history strategy. A common thread for the subfamily is the association with cool, montane streams. However, within this stream category habitat associations range from semi-aquatic, through first-order specialists, to river inhabitants. In feeding habits most species are omnivorous, but they range from being primarilydetritivorous to algal grazers. The seasonal occurrence of the various life stages and voltinism patterns are also variable. Larvae show inter- and intraspecificsegregation in the utilization of food resources and microhabitatsin streams. Larval life-history patterns appear to be closely linked to seasonal regimes in stream discharge. A functional role for the various types of case architecture seen between and within species is examined. Manipulation of case architecture appears to enable efficient utilization of a changing seasonal pattern of microhabitats and food resources.
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