Selbyana 29(2): 177-181. 2008.

THE TYPE SPECIMENS OF BROMELIACEAE IN THE HERBARIUM ACADEMIA DE CIENCIAS "ONANEY MUNIZ" (HAC), CUBA

LUCIA HECHAV ARRIA SCHWESINGER Instituto de Ecologfa y Sistematica, Ministerio de Ciencia Tecnologfa y Medio Ambiente. Carretera de Varona, Km 3.5 Capdevila, Boyeros, AP 8029, CP 10800, Ciudad Habana, Cuba. Email: [email protected]

ABSTRACT. An annotated account of the type specimens of Bromeliaceae at the Herbario de la Academia de Ciencias de Cuba "Qnaney Muniz" (HAC) is presented including the description of a new species: Tillandsia rangeiensis L.Hechavarria. The erroneous citation of type locality and date for T. capitata Griseb. is corrected. Lectotypification, current nomenclature and the exact locality for the type specimen of T. jasciculata var. uncispica Mez is given.

Key words: Cuba, Bromeliaceae, nomenclatural types, HAC, nomenclature, taxonomy

INTRODUCTION nyms of the herbaria follow Holmgren et al. (1990). The new species description follows the The Herbarium Academia de Ciencias de requirements of the International Code of Bo­ Cuba "Onaney Muniz" (HAC) which belongs tanical Nomenclature (Vienna Code; McNeill et to the Institute of Ecology and Systematics, is al. 2006). considered the biggest collection in Cuba (more The data are organized alphabetically in sub­ than 450,000 specimens) and one of the most families; genera, and species, reference of the important herbaria in the Greater Antilles. More protologue, original type information, and other than 3000 specimens are nomenclatural types of determinations are in chronological order. When taxa from Cuba and other Caribbean regions. necessary a correction or explanation of the HAC stores the oldest Cuban collections. original notes, were included in brackets. The Founded in 1961, it was nurtured by the botan­ currently accepted name of the species is given. ical collections of the Agronomic Central Sta­ Additional information considered important by tion (SV), of the Herbarium Colegio de La Salle the author is annotated. (LS), the former herbaria of the Institute of Se­ gunda Ensenanza de La Havana (IH) and Ma­ tanzas (1M), of the Eastern University Herbari­ RESUL TS AND DISCUSSION um (UO), and of other donations. The most im­ Subfamily Bromelioideae portant collections are those of Francisco Sau­ valle and Jimeno, based on the recollections Hohenbergia antillana Mez, in C. DC. Monogr. made by Charles Wright (1811-1885), in their phan. 9: 137. 1896. TYPE: Puerto Rico: pro­ three trips to Cuba between 1856-1867 (Under­ pe Cayey in arboribus, 27 Oct. 1885, P. Sin­ wood 1905; Haffrichter 1977; Howard 1988). tenis "2000" 3000. (Lectotype: B photo! The family Bromeliaceae is represented in (Ropert 2000), Isolectotype: HAC!). Deter­ HAC with more than 300 Cuban and Caribbean mined by Carl Mez, 1894. plants, autochthonous and cultivated, belonging to the genera Aechmea, Ananas, Bilbergia, Bro­ Note. Plant fructified. The lectotypification melia, Catopsis, Guzmania, Hechtia, Hohenber­ having been made by Cedeno-Maldonado gia, Mezobromelia, Pitcairnia, Quesnelia, Ra­ (2005) is illegitimate as the earlier choice by cinaea, Tillandsia, Vriesea and Werauhia. Smith and Downs (1979) has to be followed (ICBN Art. 9.17) despite it had been termed ho­ lotype (Art. 9.8). MATERIALS AND METHODS

The revision and update of the Bromeliaceae Subfamily Pitcairnioideae type specimens in the Herbarium HAC was car­ ried out based on the revision of the protologues, Pitcairnia latifoiia Sol. ex Aiton var. cubensis which are according to Stafteu and Cowan Mez, in C. DC. Monogr. phan. 9: 396. 1896. (1976-1988), Stafleu and Mennega (1992- TYPE: Cuba: Farallones La Catalina, eastern 2000), Lawrence et al. (1968), and Bridson and Cuba, 1856-1857, C. Wright 689. (Lecto­ Smith (1991). The author name abbreviations type: BM n. v.; Isotypes: GOET n. v., HAC! follow Brummitt and Powell (1992). The acro- 4 sheets, K n. v., NY? n. v.). Determined 177 178 SELBYANA Volume 29(2) 2008

by F. Sauvalle 2523 as Pitcairnia bromeli­ in comments like "Balestena, a cattle farm at ifolia L'Her var. platyphylla Schldl. the southern bases of the mountains opposite [SchItdl.]. Bahia Honda, Pinar del Rio," was visited by Pitcairnia cubensis (Mez) L.B.Sm., Contr. Gray Wright from September 21, 1865, until February Herb. 117: 24. 1937. 17, 1866 (Underwood 1905). The town San An­ dre [San Andres] of the specimen of GH could Note. Specimens are in flower and in fruit. correspond to several towns of Cuba, four of According to Howard (1988), the type locality them in Eastern Cuba, two in the center, four in is referred to Finca Nouvelle Sophie and La Cat­ the western part of the island, three of them in alina, both in eastern Cuba. No written note is given. Matanzas, and one in Pinar del Rio (Ibarra Mar­ tin 1978). The last one is the correct one and corresponds with Sierra de San Andres, a chain Subfamily Tillandsioidleae of karstic heights near Sierra de Vifiales where Guzmania wrightii L.B.Sm., Contr. Gray Herb. Tillandsia capitata is growing stuck to the naked 117: 11. 1937. Type: Cuba: Monte Verde, calcareous rocks. Howard (1988) continues the Oriente, May 1865, C. Wright 1523 p. p. type locality error because he followed the in­ (Holotype: GH!: Isotype: HAC!). Deter­ formation printed on the label of the isotype de­ mined by F. Sauvallel 2544 as Tillandsia posited at GH. platynema [Gris.] Griseb. The specimens deposited in NY and US cor­ Vriesea platynema var. wrightii (L.B. Sm.) L.B. respond to the species, but they do not present Sm. Phytologia 7: 174. 1960. any information on their labels. Note. Handwritten note "FI. light yellow." Tillandsia capituligera Griseb., Cat. pI. Cub. Plant fructified. 254. 1866. TYPE: Cuba: Lorna del Gato, 5 Dec. 1860, C. Wright 3275. (Holotype: Tillandsia capitata Griseb., Cat. pI. Cub. 255. GOET n. v.; Isotypes: GH n. v., HAC!). De­ 1866. TYPE: Cuba: Mogote de Mono, near termined by F. Sauvalle 2539 as Tillandsia Vales tina, in crevices of limestone cliffs, 8 capituligera [Gris.] Griseb Oct. 1865, C. Wright 3274 (Holotype: Mezobromelia capituligera (Griseb.) J.R.Grant, GOET!; Isotypes: GH!, HAC!, NY!, US Phytologia 74: 428. 1993. (photo)!). Determined by F. Sauvalle 2546 as Tillandsia capitata [Gris.] Griseb Note. Plant fructified. Note. Plant fructified. Tillandsia cubensis Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 290. "1920" (1919). TYPE: Comments. The type locality given by Gri­ Cuba: Habana, Santiago de Las Vegas, 2 sebach (1866) in the protologue, eastern Cuba, luI. 1904, Baker & Wilson 591. (Holotype: is wrong. The date given on the label from LY n. v.; Isotype: HAC!, POM n. v.). GOET and GH are also wrong. The number Tillandsia balbisiana Schult. & Schult. f., in 3274, was assigned by Asa Gray and corre­ Roem. & Schult., Syst. veg. 7(2): 1212. sponds with Wright's third travel to the island 1830. between 1865 and 1867. In this trip he concen­ trated on the western part of Cuba and did not Note. Plant fructified. begin his journey toward Eastern Cuba before Tillandsia fasciculata var. uncispica Mez, in C. February 1867 (Haffrichter 1977). I infer that DC., Monogr. phan. 9: 684. 1896. TYPE: specimen 3274 was gathered in the first stage of Cuba: Provo Pinar del Rio, Rangel, 27 Jan. the trip, but it had not been processed in time 1859, C.Wright, 1516a. Lectotype (hic de­ by Grisebach to include it in his work, ''Cata­ signatus): GOET!; Isolectotypes: GOET!, logus plantarum Cubensium" (1866) if we S! (2 sheets), GH! (2 sheets), HAC!, NY! imagine the many vicissitudes that passed part (3 sheets), US (photo)!, WU!. Determined of these materials on its trips crossing the At­ by F. Sauvalle 2525 as Tillandsia Jascicu­ lantic (Underwood 1905). This inference is sup­ lata Sw. ported by the HAC specimen label information. Tillandsia Jasciculata var. laxispica Mez, in C. The property Valestina, referenced by A. Gray DC., Monogr. phan. 9: 684. 1896. syn. nov. Note. A hand written note describes the flow­ 1 This is the exsiccate number in the Sauvalle her­ barium and which corresponds to the number cited in er of the plant as: 'Cor. [Corolla] violet exerted Sauvalle Flora Cubana (1873). Sauvalle, was one of half its length. Stamen exerted Y6 their length the owners of a Charles Wright collection in Cuba. He and the style a little more. Anterior sepal free renumbered all the Wright specimens which had al­ nearly in [to] the base, inner two united 2h of ready been numbered by Asa Gray. their length. Petals and starn. [stamen] free, vi- HECHAV ARRIA: BROMELIACEAE TYPE SPECIMENS (HAC) 179

D

c

FIGURE]. Tillandsia rangelensis. A. Plant. B. Leaf. C. Upper scape bract. D. Spike. E. Primary bract. F. Floral bract. G. Petal. H. Anterior sepal. I. Posterior sepals. J. Stigma. K. Stamen.

olet, the latter thickened above the middle. Stig­ but Cuba occidentali, according to label infor­ mas diffused, complicate [conduplicate], twisted mation of the specimen at HAC. in the three (over twisted together) [three twisted together]. Stone [rough] on the edges.' Plant Tillandsia ingens Mez, Symb. antill. 2: 256. fructified. The type locality is not Cuba orientali 1900. TYPE: W. Harris s.n. in herb. Bot. 180 SELBYANA Volume 29(2) 2008

2 X 0.8 cm wide, coriaceous; flowers 5 cm long, subsessile, corolla violet; sepals light green, 2 cm long, equaling the floral bracts, narrowly tri­ angular, the posterior ones strongly connate to about 'l4 of their length and keeled, the anterior membranaceous, free, not keeled; petals spath­ ulate, 4 cm long; base white, apex violet, scarce­ ly opening at anthesis; stamens 4.5 cm long, ex­ ceeding the petals, base violet, apex pale lilac; anthers linear, 0.4 cm long, dark yellow, versa­ tile; stigma slightly exceeding the stamens, spi­ rally twisted, creamy yellow; ovary 0.5 cm long, whitish. Etymology. Named in allusion to the type lo­ cality, Rangel, San Crist6bal, Province Pinar del Rio, Cuba. Rangel is considered a classic rec­ ollection locality where the Brothers of La Salle had a country property where Bros. Leon and FIGURE 2. Tillandsia rangelensis plant. Photo by Lucia Hechavarrfa. Alain, who wrote La Flora de Cuba (Le6n 1946; Le6n & Alain 1951; Alain 1953, 1957, 1964, 1969), collected a lot of plants. Dept. 5565. March 3, 1895. Inter Lancaster Comments. The species flowers in the dry et Moody's Gap, Middlesex, Jamaica (Ho­ lotype: B!; Isotypes: G n. v, HAC!, Z n. v.). season, in November (FIGURE 2). It appears to be Werauhia sanguinolenta (Linden ex Cogn. & endemic to Rangel and inhabits a semideciduous Marchal) J.R.Grant, Trop. Subtrop. Pflan­ forest on limestone hills with abundance of Ox­ zenwelt 91: 35. andra lanceolata Bain. (Annonaceae), the pho­ rophyte where T. rangelensis was growing. Other Note. Leaves and inflorescence infrutescence. bromeliads found in the area were T. Jasciculata Tillandsia rangelensis L.Hechavarria, sp. nov. var. uncispica Mez, T. Jasciculata var. clavispica TYPE: Cuba-Pinar del Rio: San Crist6bal, Mez, T. variabilis Schltdl., T. pruinosa Sw., Guz­ Pared6n de Bartolito, Rangel, 22°44'38,6''N, mania nwnostachia var. monostachia (L.) Rusby 83°11'32,7''W, 540 m, 3 Oct. 2005, ex Mez, Hohenbergia penduliflora (A. Rich.) L.Hechavarria, M.Cafiizares & B.Sidoti Mez and Aechmea nudicaulis (L.) Griseb. HAC-SV 44492. (Holotype: HAC; Isotype: Paratypes. Cuba-Pinar del Rio: Pared6n de HAC). FIGURE 1. la Jutia, Rangel, Dic.1957, Hno. Alain 6217 AT. moscosoi L.B.Sm. & J.Jimenez foliis coriaceis, (HAC); Pinar del Rio: En la cumbre del de la scapo curvato et sepalis posticis carinatis, connatis Jutia, Rangel, 550 m, Dic.1957, Hno. Alain 6544 usque ad 'l4 longitudinem calycis differt. (HAC); Pinar del Rio: Pared6n de Bartolito, Plant epiphytic, growing in groups, 15-24 cm Rangel, 22°44'38,6''N, 83°11'32,7''w, 540 m, 23 high when in bloom. Leaves ashy green forming April 2005, L.Hechavarria, M.Caflizares & an infundibuliform rosette, coriaceous, com­ R.Alonso, HAC-SV 42494 (HAC). pletely covered with small and adpressed cine­ reous scales; leaf sheaths elliptic, 4 X 3 cm, cas­ taneous; leaf blades triangular, canaliculate, the ACKNOWLEDGMENTS apex acuminate, 15-20 X 1 cm. Scape curved, covered by the leaves, 15 cm long, 0.8 cm in I acknowledge Dr. Pedro Herrera Oliver for diameter, covered with cinereous scales, light his help with the Latin diagnosis and the English green; scape bracts imbricate, narrowly trian­ translation of the manuscript. I sincerely thank gular, long acuminate, 5-7 cm long, longer than MSc. Pedro Gutierrez Gonzalez for his critical the internodes. Inflorescence bipinnate, ellip­ revision of the document, and Angel Vale for the soid, 3-6 cm long, 2.5-3 cm in diameter, light drawings. I am very grateful to Maikel Cafiiza­ red, covered with whitish scales; primary bracts res Morera, Roberto Alonso Bosch, and Brian 2.5 X 1 cm, reduced to sheaths, apiculate, red; Sidoti for their field assistance; and to Francisco spikes 4-6, erect, 2-6 cm long, 3-6 flowered, Morales and family for their hospitality. I also not stipitate; floral bracts densely imbricate, tri­ thank the anonymous reviewers for their correc­ angular, strongly keeled, the apex mucronulate, tions to the manuscript. HECHAv ARRIA: BROMELIACEAE TYPE SPECIMENS (HAC) 181

LITERATURE CITED Howard, R.A 1988. Charles Wright in Cuba 1856- 1867. Alexandria, Va. Ibarra Martin, C.M. 1978. Atlas Nacional de Cuba. La Alain [Liogier, AH.J. 1953. Flora de Cuba, Vol. ill. Habana. Contribuciones ocasionales del Museo de Historia Lawrence, G.H.M., A.EG. Buchheim, C.S. Daniels, Natural del "Colegio de la Salle" No. 13. Imp. P. and H. Dolezal. 1968. B-P-H. Botanico- Periodi­ Fernandez y Cia., La Habana. ---. 1957. Flora de Cuba, Vol. IV. Contribuciones cum-Huntianum. Hunt Botanical Library, Pitts­ ocasionales del Museo de Historia Natural del burgh. "Colegio de la Salle" No. 16. Imp. P. Fernandez Le6n Hno. and Hno. Alain ["Liogier, A.H."J. 1951. y Cia., La Habana. Flora de Cuba, Vol. II. Contribuciones ocasionales ---. 1964. Flora de Cuba, Vol. V. Asociaci6n de del Museo de Historia Natural del "Colegio de la Estudiantes de Ciencias Biol6gicas Publicaciones. Salle" No. 10. Imp. P. Fernandez y Cia., La Ha­ La Habana. bana. ---. 1969. Flora de Cuba. Suplemento. Caracas. Mcneill, J., ER. Barrie, H.M. Burdet, V. Demoulin, Bridson, G.D.R. and E.R. Smith. 1991. B- P- HIS. Bo­ D.L. Hawksworth, K. Marhold, D.H. Nicolson, J. tanico- Periodicum-HuntianumlSupplementum. Prado, P.C. Silva, J.E. Skog, J.H. Wiersema, and Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Pitts­ N.J. Thrland. 2006. International Code of Botan­ burgh, USA. ical Nomenclature (Vienna Code). Regnum Veg. Brummit, R.K. and C.E. Powell. 1992. Authors of 146. AR.G. Gantner Verlag KG. Plant Names. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK. Ropert, D. (Ed.) 2000-(continuously updated}: Digital Cedeno-Maldonado, J.A 2005. Family 29. Bromeli­ specimen images at the Herbarium Berolinense.­ aceae pineapple family. Pp. 199-231 in Acevedo­ Published on the Internet http://ww2.bgbm.org/ Rodriguez, P. and M. Strong, eds. Monocotyle­ herbariuml (Barcode: B 10 0248860 / ImageId: dons and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the 258724) [accessed 15-Sep-08J. Virgin Islands. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 52: 1-415. Smith, L.B., and R.J. Downs. 1979. Bromelioideae Grisebach, A 1866. Catalogus plantarum cubensium (Bromeliaceae). FI. Neotrop. 14(3}. The New exhibens collectionem Wrightianam aJiasque mi­ York Botanical Garden, N.Y., USA. nores ex insula Cuba missas. W. Engelmann, Lip­ Stafieu, EA and R.S. Cowan. 1976-1988. Taxonomic siae [LeipzigJ. Literature (2 ed.). Vol. 1-7. Regnum Veg. 94, 98, Haffrichter, K. 1977. The Botanical Collecting Trips of 105, 110, 112, 115, 116. Charles Wright in Cuba. University Archives, Stafieu, EA and E.A. Mennega. 1992-2000. Taxo­ Jena. nomic literature. Supplement I-VI. Regnum Veg. Holmgren, P.K., N.H. Holmgren, and L.C. Barnett. 25, 130, 132, 134, 135, 137. 1990. Index Herbariorum Part I: The Herbaria of Underwood, L.M. 1905. A summary of Charles the world, 8. ed. Regnum Veget. 120. New York Wright's explorations in Cuba. Bull. Torrey Bot. Botanical Garden, New York. Club 32: 291-300.