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What Is the Spirit Saying to the Churches? Toward a Contemporary Ecumenical Pneumatology Eric Hendry

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What Is the Spirit Saying to the Churches? Toward a Contemporary Ecumenical Pneumatology Eric Hendry Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Spring 2011 What is the Spirit Saying to the Churches? Toward a Contemporary Ecumenical Pneumatology Eric Hendry Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Recommended Citation Hendry, E. (2011). What is the Spirit Saying to the Churches? Toward a Contemporary Ecumenical Pneumatology (Doctoral dissertation, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/645 This Immediate Access is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WHAT IS THE SPIRIT SAYING TO THE CHURCHES? TOWARD A CONTEMPORARY ECUMENICAL PNEUMATOLOGY A Dissertation Submitted to the McAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Eric William Hendry May 2011 Copyright by Eric William Hendry 2011 WHAT IS THE SPIRIT SAYING TO THE CHURCHES? TOWARD A CONTEMPORARY ECUMENICAL PNEUMATOLOGY By Eric W. Hendry Approved 30 March 2011 ________________________________ ________________________________ Radu Bordeianu, Ph.D. George S. Worgul, Jr., Ph.D., S.T.D. Assistant Professor of Theology Professor of Theology (Committee Chair) (Committee Member) ________________________________ ________________________________ Marinus C. Iwuchukwu, Ph.D. George S. Worgul, Jr., Ph.D., S.T.D. Assistant Professor of Theology Chair, Theology Department (Committee Member) Professor of Theology ________________________________ Christopher M. Duncan, Ph.D. Dean, McAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts iii ABSTRACT WHAT IS THE SPIRIT SAYING TO THE CHURCHES? TOWARD A CONTEMPORARY ECUMENICAL PNEUMATOLOGY By Eric William Hendry May 2011 Dissertation Director: Radu Bordeianu, Ph.D. There is a clearly articulated body of teachings and similarity of experiences within contemporary ecumenical Pneumatology that has been, to a large degree, neglected within the ongoing renewal of the Roman Catholic Church since the Second Vatican Council. In my research, I have come to explore the role of Léon-Joseph Cardinal Suenens – a key progressive leader at the Council – and his promotion of both charisms and the charismatic dimensions of contemporary ecclesial life. Suenens surrounded himself with some of the most talented periti at the Council, whom he continually called upon in order to articulate a theology of charisms following Vatican II. Hans Küng, the ghostwriter of Suenens‟ conciliar speech, continued to advocate the charisms of each baptized individual, and the specific calling to use these gifts in ministry within the church. Karl Rahner promoted the charismatic dynamic of ecclesiology, which iv he saw as having a democratizing effect upon ministries. Yves Congar, inspired by dialogue with Orthodox theologians, sought to recover the missing connection between Pneumatology, ecclesiology and spiritual anthropology. George Montague and Kilian McDonnell sought to recover the biblical and patristic understandings of charisms, and articulated the normative expectation of charismatic experiences within the teachings of Church Fathers such as Hilary of Poitiers, Cyril of Jerusalem, Basil of Caesarea and John Chrysostom. I also analyze 119 contemporary ecclesial statements produced by leaders within the Anglican, Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian-Reformed, Baptist, Pentecostal and Roman Catholic churches, as well as the International Pentecostal-Catholic Dialogues, and statements by the World Council of Churches – which each advocate wrestling with the charismatic dimensions of Pneumatology through the experiences of the contemporary, world-side Renewal in the Spirit. Finally, by drawing upon overlooked works of Thomas O‟Meara, David Power and Leonardo Boff, I have come to articulate a substantiation of all forms of ministry – particularly lay ministries – based upon the charismatic discipleship that is an essential element of a living Pneumatology. v TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................... iv INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................viii Methodology .............................................................................................................. xi CHAPTER ONE ............................................................................................................. 1 Chapter 1.1 Personal Influences ................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1.2 The Call for an Ecumenical Council ......................................................... 6 Chapter 1.3 The Plan that Suenens Submitted to Pope John XXIII ............................. 16 Chapter 1.4 Between Sessions ................................................................................... 19 Chapter 1.5 Suenens‟ Speech on Charisms ................................................................ 23 Chapter 1.6 Charismatic Elements in the Texts of Council Documents ...................... 30 Chapter 1.6.1 Presbyterorum Ordinis .................................................................... 31 Chapter 1.6.2 Apostolicam Actuositatem ................................................................ 32 Chapter 1.6.3 Ad Gentes ........................................................................................ 35 Chapter 1.6.4 Lumen Gentium................................................................................ 38 Chapter 1.7 Summarizing the Conciliar Teachings on Charisms ................................ 47 Chapter 1.8 Duquesne, Notre Dame and Grottaferrata ............................................... 49 Chapter 1.9 Malines................................................................................................... 54 Chapter 1.10 A New Pentecost? ................................................................................. 57 Chapter 1.11 Solemnity of Pentecost, Rome, 1975 ..................................................... 70 Chapter 1.12 The Further Influence of Suenens ......................................................... 72 Chapter 1.13 Concluding Thoughts ............................................................................ 79 CHAPTER TWO .......................................................................................................... 84 Chapter 2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................ 84 Chapter 2.2 Anglican Statements ............................................................................... 86 Chapter 2.3 Lutheran Statements ............................................................................... 97 Chapter 2.4 Methodist Statements............................................................................ 106 Chapter 2.5 Presbyterian – Reformed Statements ..................................................... 110 Chapter 2.6 Baptist Statements ................................................................................ 120 Chapter 2.7 Classical Pentecostal Statements ........................................................... 122 Chapter 2.8 Statements by Other Churches .............................................................. 124 Chapter 2.9 Statements by the World Council of Churches ...................................... 128 vi Chapter 2.10 Roman Catholic Statements ................................................................ 130 Chapter 2.10.1 Roman Catholic Episcopal Conferences ....................................... 131 Chapter 2.10.2 Roman Catholic Church, International ......................................... 144 Chapter 2.10.3 International Pentecostal-Catholic Dialogues ............................... 156 Chapter 2.11 Concluding Remarks .......................................................................... 164 CHAPTER THREE ..................................................................................................... 168 Chapter 3.1 Introduction .......................................................................................... 168 Chapter 3.2 Hans Küng............................................................................................ 169 Chapter 3.3 Karl Rahner .......................................................................................... 178 Chapter 3.4 Yves Congar ......................................................................................... 186 Chapter 3.5 Kilian McDonnell and George T. Montague ......................................... 208 Chapter 3.6 Conclusion ........................................................................................... 225 CHAPTER FOUR ....................................................................................................... 230 Chapter 4.1 Introduction .......................................................................................... 230 Chapter 4.2 Background into the Current Status of Lay Ministry ............................. 233 Chapter 4.2.1: The Etymology of Klerikos, Laikos and Ordo ............................... 234 Chapter 4.2.2: Cleric/Lay Distinctions in Roman Catholic Canon Law ............... 241 Chapter 4.2.3: The Meaning of Discipleship .......................................................
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