Holy Spirit Movements Through History
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Early Church Fathers and Adoptionism
Early Church Fathers and Adoptionism Sample statements Because of the nature of adoptionism its central question inevitably is when did humanity blend with divinity? (All emphasis added). Shepherd of Hermas (dated from AD 85-165) "The Holy Pre-existent Spirit. Which created the whole creation, God made to dwell in flesh that he desired. This flesh, therefore, in which the Holy Spirit dwelt, was subject unto the Spirit, walking honorably in holiness and purity, without in any way defiling the Spirit. When then it had lived honorably in chastity, and had labored with the Spirit, and had cooperated with it in everything, behaving itself boldly and bravely, he chose it as a partner with the Holy Spirit; for the career of this flesh pleased [the Lord], seeing that, as possessing the Holy Spirit, it was not defiled upon the earth. He therefore took the son as adviser and the glorious angels also, that this flesh too, having served the Spirit unblamably, might have some place of sojourn, and might not seem to have lost the reward for its service; for all flesh, which is found undefiled and unspotted, wherein the Holy Spirit dwelt, shall receive a reward." Theodotus via Hippolytus of Rome (d. AD 235) Refutation of All Heresies, Book VII, Chapter 23. “The Heresy of Theodotus” “But there was a certain Theodotus, a native of Byzantium, who introduced a novel heresy. He announces tenets concerning the originating cause of the universe, which are partly in keeping with the doctrines of the true Church, in so far as he acknowledges that all things were created by God. -
Protestantism in America
Lecture 4: Protestantism in America 1. The Anabaptist Model Triumphs The bewildering complexity of schismatic diversifying Protestant traditions in Europe pales into insignificance when considering North America. Even so, the distinction between the Magisterial Reformation and the Radical Reformation remains here as well - at least initially. This is hardly surprising since American Protestantism began as a patchwork quilt of the faith traditions of the early settlers.1 However, it can be maintained that the Radical Reformation eventually triumphed in one important respect. Even those who brought with them the churches of the magisterial Reformation - Calvinists and Lutherans, abandoned the idea of a State sponsored religion as unworkable, then as undesirable and finally as unacceptable. All American Protestants eventually subscribed to the notion of a radical constitutional separation of Church and State; the prevailing Anabaptist position in Europe. Enlightenment values hastened this process of legislative indifferentism as to faith. 2. Revivalism and the Great Awakenings The other key aspect of the Radical Reformation taken up, perhaps surprisingly by Calvinists, was Pietism. The marriage of these two traditions in a firmly eschatological context gave birth to what we now know as Revivalism in which itinerant preachers brought the message of God’s hatred of sinners and his completely underserved mercy to thousands of vulnerable souls. This movement definitively set popular American religion on a course away from organised religion, ritual, sacrament and tradition. It has thereby profoundly shaped the profile of American Protestant Christianity from the early 1700’s down to the present day. Propagated by what are popularly known as the three Great Awakenings, Revivalism created strands variously identified as evangelicalism, restorationism, 1 An excellent guide to the History of American Protestantism is available on line:- “Protestantism in America – a Narrative History” by Jerald C. -
Wesleyan Spirit-Christology
Wesleyan Spirit-Christology: inspiration from the theology of Samuel Chadwick Full version of a paper presented at the Oxford Institute of Methodist Theological Studies, August 2018 by George Bailey, [email protected] Lecturer in Mission and Wesleyan Studies, Cliff College, Derbyshire, UK Presbyteral Minister in Leeds North and East Methodist Circuit, UK Introduction This paper explores the theology of Samuel Chadwick (1860-1932) and demonstrates that within it there is a Spirit Christology in a Wesleyan framework. Spirit Christology has been the subject of theological investigation in recent decades, with proposals being made for ways to add to or adapt the more dominant Logos Christologies of the Western theological tradition so that the work of the Holy Spirit in Jesus in the Gospels, and in the experience of Christians, can be better accounted for.1 Chadwick’s theology is brought into debate with this more recent conversation, and is found to be in many ways in line with the Spirit Christology being proposed. This is not an aspect of Chadwick’s theology that has been given attention previously and new suggestions are made as to his place in the tradition of Wesleyan theology. In the process, Chadwick’s sources are considered, including the ways that he draws on a Wesleyan theology of perfection, mid to late nineteenth century language of Pentecost and baptism of the Spirit, early twentieth century liberal Protestant theological work, and his potential relationship with the seventeenth century puritan, John Owen. Most academic interest in Chadwick to date has focused on more practical issues. However, although Chadwick was primarily concerned with holiness and evangelism, it was only by the work of Holy Spirit that he experienced these being effective in his life and the life of churches, and consequently the Holy Spirit constituted the main content of his teaching to prepare people for evangelism. -
The Effect of Church Community Development and Pastoral Services on the Growth of the Congregation of the Bethel Indonesia Church, Family Blessing Surabaya
KERUGMA, VOLUME 2 NUMBER 2 OKTOBER 2019 The Effect Of Church Community Development And Pastoral Services On The Growth Of The Congregation Of The Bethel Indonesia Church, Family Blessing Surabaya Kasiatin Widianto1), Surja Permana 2), Juanda3) 1) Evangelical Theological Seminary of Indonesia - Surabaya E-mail: [email protected] 2) Evangelical Theological Seminary of Indonesia - Surabaya E-mail: [email protected] 3) Evangelical Theological Seminary of Indonesia - Surabaya E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The existence of the church in this world is God's plan and will. Like a plant, which naturally grows and develops; as is the case with the existence of the church, God desires that His church grow and develop both in quality and quantity. There are various factors that influence the growth of the church, including the presence of church members and good pastoral care for the people. This research to describe the influence of church building and pastoral care on the growth of the congregation of the Bethel Indonesia Church “Family Blessing” Surabaya. Apart from that, to find out how much influence each independent variable has on the dependent variable. The approach used in this research is quantitative; where the population which is the object of this research is 400 members of the Bethel Indonesia Church “Family Blessing” Surabaya. The sample is taken from a population of 24% or 96 people who can represent the population with a simple random sampling technique. The data collection technique uses an instrument in the form of a questionnaire to collect data on three variables, namely: (1) fostering church members, (2) pastoral care, and (3) church growth. -
Early-Christianity-Timeline.Pdf
Pagan Empire Christian Empire 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 1 AD Second 'Bishop' of Rome. Pupil of Student of Polycarp. First system- Bishop of Nyssa, brother of Basil. Pope. The Last Father of the Peter. Author of a letter to Corinth, atic theologian, writing volumi- Bishop of Original and sophisticated theologi- model of St Gregory the Church. First of the St John of (1 Clement), the earliest Christian St Clement of Rome nously about the Gospels and the St Irenaeus St Cyprian Carthage. an, writing on Trinitarian doctrine Gregory of Nyssa an ideal Scholastics. Polymath, document outside the NT. church, and against heretics. and the Nicene creed. pastor. Great monk, and priest. Damascus Former disciple of John the Baptist. Prominent Prolific apologist and exegete, the Archbishop of Constantinople, St Leo the Pope. Able administrator in very Archbishop of Seville. Encyclopaedist disciple of Jesus, who became a leader of the most important thinker between Paul brother of Basil. Greatest rhetorical hard times, asserter of the prima- and last great scholar of the ancient St Peter Judean and later gentile Christians. Author of two St Justin Martyr and Origen, writing on every aspect stylist of the Fathers, noted for St Gregory Nazianzus cy of the see of Peter. Central to St Isidore world, a vital link between the learning epistles. Source (?) of the Gospel of Mark. of life, faith and worship. writing on the Holy Spirit. Great the Council of Chalcedon. of antiquity and the Middle Ages. Claimed a knowledge and vision of Jesus independent Pupil of Justin Martyr. Theologian. -
Evangelical Revivals in New Zealand, and an Outline of Some Basic Principles of Revivals
EVANGELICAL REVIVALS IN NEW ZEALAND -----//----- A History of Evangelical Revivals in New Zealand, and an Outline of Some Basic Principles of Revivals. -----//----- by Robert Evans and Roy McKenzie. -----//----- Published by the Authors, in conjunction with ColCom Press. PREFACE Many years of experience in the Lord's work, and the relative ease of retirement from parish responsibilities, have provided both of us with the time to carry out a work of love in presenting to the public this history of evangelical revivals in New Zealand. It is an aspect of the work of God which we believe is of enormous importance, both for church and for society, but which has been widely neglected for many years. The research for this book has relied, in the first instance, upon our privately-owned library resources. The main public libraries to which we are indebted are the New South Wales Uniting Church Archives Library and the Camden Library of the United Theological College, both in North Parramatta, the Hewitson Library of the Knox Theological Hall in Dunedin, the John Deane Memorial Library of the Bible College of New Zealand in Auckland (formerly The New Zealand Bible Training Institute), the Moore College Library (Anglican) in Sydney, and the Alexander Turnbull Library in Wellington. We also acknowledge the help of Miss Ferne Weimer, Director of the Billy Graham Center Library, in Wheaton, Illinois. We have also been indebted to many individuals. Chief amongst these have been the Rev. Dr. J. Graham Miller, now living in Wangaratta, Victoria, Dr. Brett Knowles of Dunedin, and the Rev. John Thomson, now living in Nelson. -
Ecumenical Councils Preparing for Next Week (Disciple 6–Eucharist 1)
January St. Dominic’s RCIA Program Disciple The Church: 15 History & Teaching 4 Goal • Having switched the Disciple 4 & 5 weeks, we looks at an overview of the Sacraments last week (Disciple 5), and explored the Sacraments of Baptism and Confirmation. These Sacraments are two of the three that initiate us into the Church community, and into Christ’s body and mission. This week we’ll continue to unpack the meaning of Church by looking broadly at its history one the last 2000 years. We’ll also explore it’s role as Teacher. How does the Church function in and through history? How does God walk with the Church through it all? Agenda • Welcome/Housekeeping (10) • Questions & Answers • Introduction to the Rosary (15) Discussion (15): • If the Church is The Body of Christ, what does this mean for Christ’s presence in the world through history and in the world today? • What do I admire about the Catholic Church’s activity in history? Does any part of the Church’s activity in history disturb or upset me? • How do I (might I) listen to what the Church has to say today? What is my approach/attitude to the Church as “Teacher”? • Presentation: The Church: History (35) • Break (10) • Presentation: The Church: Teaching & Belief (30) • Discussion (time permitting): • What is special to this moment in history? • What is the Good News of Christ & the Church that speaks to this moment in history? • How can the body of Christ proclaim & witness the Gospel and walk with others today? Housekeeping Notes • Rite of Acceptance: February 10th at the 11:30am and 5:30 Masses. -
Scholarship and Service 2012–2013
SCHOLARSHIP AND SERVICE 2012 | 2013 CALIFORNIA BAPTIST UNIVERSITY contents 6 Dr. Angela Butler: Trustees’ Scholar of the Year 8 Community engagement at CBU 12 Dr. Kyle Stewart: researching theoretical galaxy formation 14 Flagship programs send volunteers for global service 18 Dr. Daniel Skubik: legal issues of U.S. drone use 20 Compassion Ministries 22 Dr. Grace Ni: robotics 24 Engineering: enhancing humanity, benefitting community 26 Dr. Hyun-Woo Park & Dr. Dennis Bideshi: working to reduce threats by infected mosquitoes 28 Collinsworth School of Music challenges students to perform 30 Dr. Amy Stumpf: combining research and service 32 Dr. Jeff McNair: integrating people with disabilities 34 Dr. Trevor Gillum: understanding exercise at a cellular level 36 Kinesiology students study motor skill development with the elderly 2 38 Dr. Andy Herrity: entrepreneurship as service to the community SCHOLARSHIPS AND SERVICES | 2012-2013 Scholarship & Service California Baptist University 2012-2013 Editor: Dr. Mark A. Wyatt 3 Managing Editor: Dr. Kathie Chute Art Director: Edgar Garcia Photography: Tom Householder Contributing Writers: Kathie Chute, Grace Ferrel CALIFORNIA BAPTIST UNIVERSITY RONALD L. ELLIS, PH.D. 4 SCHOLARSHIPS AND SERVICES | 2012-2013 welcome FRIENDS As an institution of higher learning, the icon included with Dr. Angela academically prepared, (2) biblically California Baptist University goes Butler’s story, and you’ll hear her play rooted, (3) globally minded and (4) beyond classrooms and campus some of the music she’s researching equipped to serve. Behind each of activities. Encouraging students to on the harpsichord. Dr. Grace Ni’s those student outcomes stands people “live your purpose” requires a deep video will demonstrate some of the who demonstrate those qualities commitment to excellence and to human characteristics in the robots she themselves. -
Revisiting Azusa Street: a Centennial Retrospect Edith L
Revisiting Azusa Street: A Centennial Retrospect Edith L. Blumhofer n April 2006 North American Pentecostals mark the cen- Pentecostals the second largest group of Christians in the I tenary of an event that stands at the core of their myth of world, trailing only Roman Catholics. Such numbers are noto- origins. It happened in Los Angeles and takes its name from its riously difficult to verify, but by any measure Pentecostal location—Azusa Street, an unremarkable thoroughfare that be- Christianity has experienced notable dramatic growth. Was the came a byword to thousands of devout women and men who Azusa Street revival the source of the charismatic flavor of mingled with the merely curious be- much of contemporary world Chris- tween 1906 and 1908 at a modest tianity? Is the story line simple and building known as the Azusa Street one-dimensional—from Azusa Mission. There from mid-April 1906 Street to the world? Or was Azusa through at least 1908, revival meet- Street one of multiple sources of ings ran almost continuously. Along contemporary Pentecostalism? Is with traditional revival rhetoric about Azusa Street primarily a North sin and salvation, visitors heard ex- American story? The Azusa Street hortations to pursue heart purity and centennial offers a fitting occasion spiritual power. But more compel- to explore the import of a 1906 re- ling than the rhetoric or the hearty vival that has assumed a larger-than- singing and agonized prayers that life place in the collective memory filled the hours were the gifts of the of North American Pentecostals. Holy Spirit in action. -
The Pneuma Network: Transnational Pentecostal Print Culture in The
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 4-18-2016 The neumP a Network: Transnational Pentecostal Print Culture In The nitU ed States And South Africa, 1906-1948 Lindsey Brooke Maxwell Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FIDC000711 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the African History Commons, Christian Denominations and Sects Commons, Christianity Commons, History of Christianity Commons, History of Religion Commons, Missions and World Christianity Commons, New Religious Movements Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Maxwell, Lindsey Brooke, "The neP uma Network: Transnational Pentecostal Print Culture In The nitU ed States And South Africa, 1906-1948" (2016). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 2614. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2614 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida THE PNEUMA NETWORK: TRANSNATIONAL PENTECOSTAL PRINT CULTURE IN THE UNITED STATES AND SOUTH AFRICA, 1906-1948 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in HISTORY by Lindsey Brooke Maxwell 2016 To: Dean John F. Stack, Jr. choose the name of dean of your college/school College of Arts, Sciences and Education choose the name of your college/school This dissertation, written by Lindsey Brooke Maxwell, and entitled The Pneuma Network: Transnational Pentecostal Print Culture in the United States and South Africa, 1906-1948, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. -
Trinitarian/Christological Heresies Heresy Description Origin Official
Trinitarian/Christological Heresies Official Heresy Description Origin Other Condemnation Adoptionism Belief that Jesus Propounded Theodotus was Alternative was born as a by Theodotus of excommunicated names: Psilanthro mere (non-divine) Byzantium , a by Pope Victor and pism and Dynamic man, was leather merchant, Paul was Monarchianism. [9] supremely in Rome c.190, condemned by the Later criticized as virtuous and that later revived Synod of Antioch presupposing he was adopted by Paul of in 268 Nestorianism (see later as "Son of Samosata below) God" by the descent of the Spirit on him. Apollinarism Belief proposed Declared to be . that Jesus had by Apollinaris of a heresy in 381 by a human body Laodicea (died the First Council of and lower soul 390) Constantinople (the seat of the emotions) but a divine mind. Apollinaris further taught that the souls of men were propagated by other souls, as well as their bodies. Arianism Denial of the true The doctrine is Arius was first All forms denied divinity of Jesus associated pronounced that Jesus Christ Christ taking with Arius (ca. AD a heretic at is "consubstantial various specific 250––336) who the First Council of with the Father" forms, but all lived and taught Nicea , he was but proposed agreed that Jesus in Alexandria, later exonerated either "similar in Christ was Egypt . as a result of substance", or created by the imperial pressure "similar", or Father, that he and finally "dissimilar" as the had a beginning declared a heretic correct alternative. in time, and that after his death. the title "Son of The heresy was God" was a finally resolved in courtesy one. -
Religious Diversity in Muslim-Majority States in Southeast Asia the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS) Was Established As an Autonomous Organization in 1968
Religious Diversity in Muslim-majority States in Southeast Asia The Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS) was established as an autonomous organization in 1968. It is a regional centre dedicated to the study of socio-political, security and economic trends and developments in Southeast Asia and its wider geostrategic and economic environment. The Institute’s research programmes are the Regional Economic Studies (RES, including ASEAN and APEC), Regional Strategic and Political Studies (RSPS), and Regional Social and Cultural Studies (RSCS). ISEAS Publishing, an established academic press, has issued more than 2,000 books and journals. It is the largest scholarly publisher of research about Southeast Asia from within the region. ISEAS Publishing works with many other academic and trade publishers and distributors to disseminate important research and analyses from and about Southeast Asia to the rest of the world. 00 RDMMS.indd 2 7/9/14 12:09:10 PM Religious Diversity in Muslim-majority States in Southeast Asia Areas of Toleration and Conflict EDITED BY Bernhard Platzdasch Johan Saravanamuttu INSTITUTE OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES Singapore First published in Singapore in 2014 by ISEAS Publishing Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, Pasir Panjang Singapore 119614 E-mail: [email protected] • Website: bookshop.iseas.edu.sg All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. © 2014 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore The responsibility for facts and opinions in this publication rests exclusively with the authors and their interpretations do not necessarily reflect the views or the policy of the publisher or its supporters.