DOCSLIB.ORG

Hypholoma Myosotis

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Hypholoma Myosotis © Demetrio Merino Alcántara [email protected] Condiciones de uso Hypholoma myosotis (Fr.) M. Lange, Meddr Grønland, Biosc. 148(no. 2): 64 (1955) Strophariaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ≡ Agaricus myosotis Fr., Observ. mycol. (Havniae) 2: 34 (1818) ≡ Dryophila myosotis (Fr.) Kühner & Romagn., Fl. Analyt. Champ. Supér. (Paris): 329 (1953) ≡ Flammula myosotis (Fr.) Singer, Revue Mycol., Paris 2: 241 (1937) ≡ Flammula myosotis f. castanea Singer, Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, ser. 2, Sporov. Rast. 6: 422 (1950) ≡ Flammula myosotis (Fr.) Singer, Revue Mycol., Paris 2: 241 (1937) f. myosotis ≡ Hemipholiota myosotis (Fr.) Bon, Docums Mycol. 17(no. 65): 52 (1986) ≡ Hemipholiota myosotis (Fr.) Bon, Docums Mycol. 17(no. 65): 52 (1986) var. myosotis ≡ Hylophila myosotis (Fr.) Quél., Enchir. fung. (Paris): 102 (1886) ≡ Naematoloma myosotis (Fr.) A.H. Sm., Mycologia 42(2): 323 (1950) ≡ Naematoloma myosotis var. lapponicum (Fr.) Singer, in Singer & Digilio, Lilloa 25: 331 (1952) [1951] ≡ Naematoloma myosotis (Fr.) A.H. Sm., Mycologia 42(2): 323 (1950) var. myosotis ≡ Naucoria myosotis (Fr.) P. Kumm., Führ. Pilzk. (Zerbst): 77 (1871) ≡ Naucoria myosotis f. minor J.E. Lange, Dansk bot. Ark. 9(no. 6): 23 (1938) ≡ Naucoria myosotis (Fr.) P. Kumm., Führ. Pilzk. (Zerbst): 77 (1871) f. myosotis ≡ Naucoria myosotis var. humilis F.H. Møller, Fungi of the Faeröes, Part I: Basidiomyceten: 214 (1945) ≡ Naucoria myosotis (Fr.) P. Kumm., Führ. Pilzk. (Zerbst): 77 (1871) var. myosotis ≡ Phaeonematoloma myosotis (Fr.) Bon, Z. Mykol. 60(1): 71 (1994) ≡ Phaeonematoloma myosotis var. humilis (F.H. Møller) P.-A. Moreau & Courtec., Docums Mycol. 34(nos 135-136): 50 (2008) ≡ Phaeonematoloma myosotis (Fr.) Bon, Z. Mykol. 60(1): 71 (1994) var. myosotis ≡ Pholiota myosotis (Fr.) Singer, Lilloa 22: 517 (1951) [1949] ≡ Pholiota myosotis (Fr.) Singer, Lilloa 22: 517 (1951) [1949] var. myosotis Material estudiado: España, Huelva, Almonte, Monte Cabezudos-Ribetehilos, 29SQB0712, 49 m, junto a arroyo formando lago en dunas fijas con Pinus pinea, Eucalyptus sp., Cistus salvifolius, Halimium commutatum y H. halimifolium, 2-I-2012, Dianora Estrada y Demetrio Merino, JA- CUSSTA: 8648. No está citado en el IMBA por lo que podría ser nueva cita para Andalucía. Descripción macroscópica: Píleo de 25-40 mm de Ø, convexo a plano convexo, umbonado, hygrófano, liso a rugoso, con escamas blanquecinas hacia el mar- gen, de color marrón rojizo oscuro hacia el centro y marrón amarillento más claro hacia el margen. Láminas adnadas, separadas, con laminillas y lamélulas, de color marrón rojizo con punteado abundante más oscuro, arista blanquecina muy finamente aserrada. Estípite de 40-75 x 2-3 mm, central, cilíndrico, liso, marrón amarillento claro con restos del velo universal más oscuros. Hypholoma myosotis 20120102 Página 1 de 5 Descripción microscópica: Basidios cilíndricos a claviformes, tetraspóricos, con fíbula basal, de (30,4-)30,6-37,2(-37,3) x (7,3-)7,9-9,1(-9,4) µm; N = 13; Me = 33,1 x 8,6 µm. Esporas ovoidales a oblongas, lisas, hialinas, apiculadas, con paredes gruesas, con poro germinativo apical, de (12,2-)12,9-15,2(-18,1) x (5,8-)6,6-7,9(-8,5) µm; Q = (1,5-)1,8-2,2(-2,5); N = 89; Me = 14,2 x 7,3 µm; Qe = 2,0. Queilocistidios cilín- dricos flexuosos, algunos subcapitados. Pleurocistidios como crisocistidios, fusiformes, rostrados. Píleocutis compuesta por hifas cilíndricas paralelas, más gruesas e incrustadas las inferiores, septadas, fibuladas. Caulocutis igual que la píleocutis pero con la presencia abundante de caulocistidios cilíndricos flexuosos, algunos subcapitados. A. Basidios. B. Himenio. Hypholoma myosotis 20120102 Página 2 de 5 C. Esporas. D. Queilocistidios. Hypholoma myosotis 20120102 Página 3 de 5 E. Pleurocistidios como crisocistidios. F. Pileipellis (arriba) y caulopellis (abajo). Hypholoma myosotis 20120102 Página 4 de 5 Observaciones Las claves de BOERTMANN et all. (1992) nos llevan a esta especie por su hábitat, crecimiento solitario a gregario, láminas sin tintes violáceos y abundancia de crisocistidios, sin embargo, el Q esporal en nuestra recolecta es ligeramente mayor, lo que puede deberse al estudio de la especie después de desecada. Hebeloma eximium (Laest.) Rald es más pequeño, tiene las esporas más grandes (15,5-18 x 8-9,5 µm) y los crisocistidios son escasos. H. udum (Pers.:Fr.) Kühn. tiene las medidas esporales parecidas y se diferencia porque las esporas no son lisas, sino punteadas. (BREITENBACH & KRÄNZLIN, 1995). Otras descripciones y fotografías BOERTMANN D., T-E. BRANDRUD, H. DISSING, F-E ECKBLAD, S.A. ELBORNE, G. GULDEN, H. HEIKKILÄ, K. HOILAND, S. JACOBSSON, P. KALLIO, H. KNUDSEN, A. KÄÄRIK, M. LANGE, N. LUNDQVIST, T. LAESSOE, M. MOSER, M. NOORDELOOS, O. PERSSON, J.H. PETERSEN, P. PRINTZ, E. RALD, S. RYMAN, S. SIVERTSEN, J. STORDAL, A. STRID, P.G. SORENSEN, R. TUOMIKOSKI, J. VESTERHOLT, R. WATLING & K. OSTMOE (1992) Polyporales, Boletales, Agaricales, Russulales. Nordic Macromycetes Vol. 2. Pág. 257. BREITENBACH J. & F. KRÄNZLIN (1995). Fungi of Switzerland Vol. 4. Agarics 2nd. part. Mykologia Luczern. Pág. 324. MORENO ARROYO B. (Coordinador). 2004. Inventario Micológico Básico de Andalucía-IMBA. Consejería de Medio Ambiente, Junta de Andalucía, 678 pp. Córdoba. Salvo indicación en contrario, las fotos están realizadas por Demetrio Merino. Hypholoma myosotis 20120102 Página 5 de 5 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CRISTIANE SEGER.Pdf
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ CRISTIANE SEGER REVISÃO TAXONÔMICA DO GÊNERO STROPHARIA SENSU LATO (AGARICALES) NO SUL DO BRASIL CURITIBA 2016 CRISTIANE SEGER REVISÃO TAXONÔMICA DO GÊNERO STROPHARIA SENSU LATO (AGARICALES) NO SUL DO BRASIL Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Botânica, área de concentração em Taxonomia, Biologia e Diversidade de Algas, Liquens e Fungos, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em Botânica. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Vagner G. Cortez CURITIBA 2016 '«'[ir UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ UFPR Biológicas Setor de Ciências Biológicas ***** Programa de Pos-Graduação em Botânica .*•* t * ivf psiomD* rcD í?A i 0 0 p\» a u * 303a 2016 Ata de Julgamento da Dissertação de Mestrado da pos-graduanda Cristiane Seger Aos 13 dias do mês de maio do ano de 2016, as nove horas, por meio de videoconferência, na presença cia Comissão Examinadora, composta pelo Dr Vagner Gularte Cortez, pela Dr* Paula Santos da Silva e pela Dr1 Sionara Eliasaro como titulares, foi aberta a sessão de julgamento da Dissertação intitulada “REVISÃO TAXONÓMICA DO GÊNERO STROPHARIA SENSU LATO (AGARICALES) NO SUL DO BRASIL” Apos a apresentação perguntas e esclarecimentos acerca da Dissertação, a Comissão Examinadora APROVA O TRABALHO DE CONCLUSÃO do{a) aluno(a) Cristiane Seger Nada mais havendo a tratar, encerrou-se a sessão da qual foi lavrada a presente ata, que, apos lida e aprovada, foi assinada pelos componentes da Comissão Examinadora Dr Vagr *) Dra, Paula Santos da Stlva (UFRGS) Dra Sionara Eliasaro (UFPR) 'H - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANA UfPR , j í j B io lo g ic a s —— — — ——— Setor de Ciências Biologicas *• o ' • UrPK ----Programa- de— Pós-Graduação em Botânica _♦ .»• j.„o* <1 I ‘’Hl /Dl í* Ui V* k P, *U 4 Titulo Mestre em Ciências Biológicas - Área de Botânica Dissertação “REVISÃO TAXONÔMICA DO GÉNERO STROPHARIA SENSU LATO (AGARICALES) NO SUL DO BR ASIL” .
    [Show full text]
  • Agaricales, Hymenogastraceae)
    CZECH MYCOL. 62(1): 33–42, 2010 Epitypification of Naucoria bohemica (Agaricales, Hymenogastraceae) 1 2 PIERRE-ARTHUR MOREAU and JAN BOROVIČKA 1 Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Univ. Lille Nord de France, F–59006 Lille, France; [email protected] 2 Nuclear Physics Institute, v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež 130, CZ–25068 Řež near Prague, Czech Republic; [email protected] Moreau P.-A. and Borovička J. (2010): Epitypification of Naucoria bohemica (Agaricales, Hymenogastraceae). – Czech Mycol. 62(1): 33–42. The holotype of Naucoria bohemica Velen. has been revised. This collection corresponds to the most frequent interpretation of the taxon in modern literature. Since the condition of the material is not sufficient to determine microscopic and molecular characters, the authors designate a well-docu- mented collection from the same area (central Bohemia) and corresponding in all aspects with the holotype as an epitype. Description and illustrations are provided for both collections. Key words: Basidiomycota, Alnicola bohemica, taxonomy, typification. Moreau P.-A. a Borovička J. (2010): Epitypifikace druhu Naucoria bohemica (Agaricales, Hymenogastraceae). – Czech Mycol. 62(1): 33–42. Revidovali jsme holotyp druhu Naucoria bohemica Velen. Tato položka odpovídá nejčastější inter- pretaci tohoto taxonu v moderní literatuře, avšak není v dostatečně dobrém stavu pro mikroskopické a molekulární studium. Autoři proto stanovují jako epityp dobře dokumentovaný sběr pocházející ze stejné oblasti (střední Čechy), který ve všech aspektech odpovídá holotypu. Obě položky jsou dokumentovány popisem a vyobrazením. INTRODUCTION Naucoria bohemica Velen., a species belonging to a small group of ectomyco- rrhizal naucorioid fungi devoid of clamp connections [currently classified in the genus Alnicola Kühner, or alternatively Naucoria (Fr.: Fr.) P.
    [Show full text]
  • Revision of Pyrophilous Taxa of Pholiota Described from North America Reveals Four Species—P
    Mycologia ISSN: 0027-5514 (Print) 1557-2536 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/umyc20 Revision of pyrophilous taxa of Pholiota described from North America reveals four species—P. brunnescens, P. castanea, P. highlandensis, and P. molesta P. Brandon Matheny, Rachel A. Swenie, Andrew N. Miller, Ronald H. Petersen & Karen W. Hughes To cite this article: P. Brandon Matheny, Rachel A. Swenie, Andrew N. Miller, Ronald H. Petersen & Karen W. Hughes (2018): Revision of pyrophilous taxa of Pholiota described from North America reveals four species—P.brunnescens,P.castanea,P.highlandensis, and P.molesta, Mycologia, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.2018.1516960 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1516960 Published online: 27 Nov 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 28 View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=umyc20 MYCOLOGIA https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1516960 Revision of pyrophilous taxa of Pholiota described from North America reveals four species—P. brunnescens, P. castanea, P. highlandensis, and P. molesta P. Brandon Matheny a, Rachel A. Sweniea, Andrew N. Miller b, Ronald H. Petersen a, and Karen W. Hughesa aDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Dabney 569, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1610; bIllinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, Illinois 61820 ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY A systematic reevaluation of North American pyrophilous or “burn-loving” species of Pholiota is Received 17 March 2018 presented based on molecular and morphological examination of type and historical collections.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Argentine Agaricales 2. Coprinaceae and Strophariaceae
    Checklist of the Argentine Agaricales 2. Coprinaceae and Strophariaceae 1 2* N. NIVEIRO & E. ALBERTÓ 1Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET). Sargento Cabral 2131, CC 209 Corrientes Capital, CP 3400, Argentina 2Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas (UNSAM-CONICET) Intendente Marino Km 8.200, Chascomús, Buenos Aires, CP 7130, Argentina *CORRESPONDENCE TO: [email protected] ABSTRACT—A checklist of species belonging to the families Coprinaceae and Strophariaceae was made for Argentina. The list includes all species published till year 2011. Twenty-one genera and 251 species were recorded, 121 species from the family Coprinaceae and 130 from Strophariaceae. KEY WORDS—Agaricomycetes, Coprinus, Psathyrella, Psilocybe, Stropharia Introduction This is the second checklist of the Argentine Agaricales. Previous one considered the families Amanitaceae, Pluteaceae and Hygrophoraceae (Niveiro & Albertó, 2012). Argentina is located in southern South America, between 21° and 55° S and 53° and 73° W, covering 3.7 million of km². Due to the large size of the country, Argentina has a wide variety of climates (Niveiro & Albertó, 2012). The incidence of moist winds coming from the oceans, the Atlantic in the north and the Pacific in the south, together with different soil types, make possible the existence of many types of vegetation adapted to different climatic conditions (Brown et al., 2006). Mycologists who studied the Agaricales from Argentina during the last century were reviewed by Niveiro & Albertó (2012). It is considered that the knowledge of the group is still incomplete, since many geographic areas in Argentina have not been studied as yet. The checklist provided here establishes a baseline of knowledge about the diversity of species described from Coprinaceae and Strophariaceae families in Argentina, and serves as a resource for future studies of mushroom biodiversity.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Anthropogenic N Deposition Increases Soil C Storage By
    Anthropogenic N deposition increases soil C storage by reducing the relative abundance of lignolytic fungi. Elizabeth M. Entwistle, Donald R. Zak, and William A. Argiroff. Ecological Monographs. APPENDIX S3 Table S1. Agaricomycete taxa excluded from our list of “highly lignolytic taxa”. We excluded any classes, families, or genera: 1) that are known to be (largely or entirely) comprised of non-saprotrophs or for which the nutritional modes are unknown, 2) for which we have no information regarding a role in lignin decay, 3) for which there is published evidence that the taxon is either nonlignolytic or weakly lignolytic, 4) that are or may be lignolytic, but for which there is insufficient evidence that they are highly lignolytic, 5) for which existing evidence regarding their capacity to decay lignin is contradictory, 6) that are represented in our data set by fewer than 20 sequences regardless of their physiology, 7) that were “unclassified” at the order or class level (most not shown below), 8) that were “unclassified” at the genus level (not shown below) and did not belong to families selected as “highly lignolytic taxa” (see Table S2). We list the current (to the best of our knowledge) taxonomic placement of any taxa we excluded. If this differed from the classification we obtained from the Ribosomal Database Project fungal LSU rRNA v7 classifier (Liu et al. 2012) files, we documented this in the notes column. Taxa within Reasons for exclusion with citations Notes Agaricomycetes Auriculariales 5. Inconsistent role in lignin decay. Observations of lignin removal range from none to very high for different species, strains, substrates, and studies (Worrall et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Species of Hypholoma(Fr.) P. Kumm. (Strophariaceae,Agaricales) in Rio
    Acta bot. bras. 21(3): 609-621. 2007 Species of Hypholoma (Fr.) P. Kumm. (Strophariaceae, Agaricales) in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil1 Vagner Gularte Cortez2 and Rosa Mara Borges da Silveira3 Received: February 10, 2006. Accepted: December 12, 2006 RESUMO – (Espécies de Hypholoma (Fr.) P. Kumm. (Strophariaceae, Agaricales) no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil). Neste trabalho são apresentadas descrições, ilustrações, discussões e chave de identificação para as espécies do gênero Hypholoma (Fr.) P. Kumm. conhecidas no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, além de uma revisão do material de Hypholoma depositado na coleção Fungi Rickiani. A partir das coletas realizadas pelos autores, bem como estudo do material depositado nos principais herbários do estado e do país, verificou-se a ocorrência das seguintes espécies: H. aurantiacum (Cooke) Faus, H. ericaeum (Pers.: Fr.) Kühner e H. subviride (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Dennis. Palavras-chave: Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetidae, Stropharioideae, Nematoloma, micobiota brasileira ABSTRACT – (Species of Hypholoma (Fr.) P. Kumm. (Strophariaceae, Agaricales) in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil). Detailed descriptions, illustrations, discussions and a key for identification of the known species of the genus Hypholoma (Fr.) P. Kumm. in Rio Grande do Sul state are presented, as well as a revision of the Hypholoma specimens deposited in the Fungi Rickiani collection. Based on the authors’ collections and the herbarium revision, the following species were recognized: H. aurantiacum (Cooke) Faus, H. ericaeum (Pers.: Fr.) Kühner, and H. subviride (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Dennis. Key words: Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetidae, Stropharioideae, Nematoloma, Brazilian mycobiota Introduction to tropical areas, growing on decomposing wood, live trees, mosses or soil (Singer 1986).
    [Show full text]
  • Notes, Outline and Divergence Times of Basidiomycota
    Fungal Diversity (2019) 99:105–367 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00435-4 (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,- volV) Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota 1,2,3 1,4 3 5 5 Mao-Qiang He • Rui-Lin Zhao • Kevin D. Hyde • Dominik Begerow • Martin Kemler • 6 7 8,9 10 11 Andrey Yurkov • Eric H. C. McKenzie • Olivier Raspe´ • Makoto Kakishima • Santiago Sa´nchez-Ramı´rez • 12 13 14 15 16 Else C. Vellinga • Roy Halling • Viktor Papp • Ivan V. Zmitrovich • Bart Buyck • 8,9 3 17 18 1 Damien Ertz • Nalin N. Wijayawardene • Bao-Kai Cui • Nathan Schoutteten • Xin-Zhan Liu • 19 1 1,3 1 1 1 Tai-Hui Li • Yi-Jian Yao • Xin-Yu Zhu • An-Qi Liu • Guo-Jie Li • Ming-Zhe Zhang • 1 1 20 21,22 23 Zhi-Lin Ling • Bin Cao • Vladimı´r Antonı´n • Teun Boekhout • Bianca Denise Barbosa da Silva • 18 24 25 26 27 Eske De Crop • Cony Decock • Ba´lint Dima • Arun Kumar Dutta • Jack W. Fell • 28 29 30 31 Jo´ zsef Geml • Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad • Admir J. Giachini • Tatiana B. Gibertoni • 32 33,34 17 35 Sergio P. Gorjo´ n • Danny Haelewaters • Shuang-Hui He • Brendan P. Hodkinson • 36 37 38 39 40,41 Egon Horak • Tamotsu Hoshino • Alfredo Justo • Young Woon Lim • Nelson Menolli Jr. • 42 43,44 45 46 47 Armin Mesˇic´ • Jean-Marc Moncalvo • Gregory M. Mueller • La´szlo´ G. Nagy • R. Henrik Nilsson • 48 48 49 2 Machiel Noordeloos • Jorinde Nuytinck • Takamichi Orihara • Cheewangkoon Ratchadawan • 50,51 52 53 Mario Rajchenberg • Alexandre G.
    [Show full text]
  • An All-Taxa Biodiversity Inventory of the Huron Mountain Club
    AN ALL-TAXA BIODIVERSITY INVENTORY OF THE HURON MOUNTAIN CLUB Version: August 2016 Cite as: Woods, K.D. (Compiler). 2016. An all-taxa biodiversity inventory of the Huron Mountain Club. Version August 2016. Occasional papers of the Huron Mountain Wildlife Foundation, No. 5. [http://www.hmwf.org/species_list.php] Introduction and general compilation by: Kerry D. Woods Natural Sciences Bennington College Bennington VT 05201 Kingdom Fungi compiled by: Dana L. Richter School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science Michigan Technological University Houghton, MI 49931 DEDICATION This project is dedicated to Dr. William R. Manierre, who is responsible, directly and indirectly, for documenting a large proportion of the taxa listed here. Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 5 SOURCES 7 DOMAIN BACTERIA 11 KINGDOM MONERA 11 DOMAIN EUCARYA 13 KINGDOM EUGLENOZOA 13 KINGDOM RHODOPHYTA 13 KINGDOM DINOFLAGELLATA 14 KINGDOM XANTHOPHYTA 15 KINGDOM CHRYSOPHYTA 15 KINGDOM CHROMISTA 16 KINGDOM VIRIDAEPLANTAE 17 Phylum CHLOROPHYTA 18 Phylum BRYOPHYTA 20 Phylum MARCHANTIOPHYTA 27 Phylum ANTHOCEROTOPHYTA 29 Phylum LYCOPODIOPHYTA 30 Phylum EQUISETOPHYTA 31 Phylum POLYPODIOPHYTA 31 Phylum PINOPHYTA 32 Phylum MAGNOLIOPHYTA 32 Class Magnoliopsida 32 Class Liliopsida 44 KINGDOM FUNGI 50 Phylum DEUTEROMYCOTA 50 Phylum CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA 51 Phylum ZYGOMYCOTA 52 Phylum ASCOMYCOTA 52 Phylum BASIDIOMYCOTA 53 LICHENS 68 KINGDOM ANIMALIA 75 Phylum ANNELIDA 76 Phylum MOLLUSCA 77 Phylum ARTHROPODA 79 Class Insecta 80 Order Ephemeroptera 81 Order Odonata 83 Order Orthoptera 85 Order Coleoptera 88 Order Hymenoptera 96 Class Arachnida 110 Phylum CHORDATA 111 Class Actinopterygii 112 Class Amphibia 114 Class Reptilia 115 Class Aves 115 Class Mammalia 121 INTRODUCTION No complete species inventory exists for any area.
    [Show full text]
  • Do Fungal Fruitbodies and Edna Give Similar Biodiversity Assessments Across Broad Environmental Gradients?
    Supplementary material for Man against machine: Do fungal fruitbodies and eDNA give similar biodiversity assessments across broad environmental gradients? Tobias Guldberg Frøslev, Rasmus Kjøller, Hans Henrik Bruun, Rasmus Ejrnæs, Anders Johannes Hansen, Thomas Læssøe, Jacob Heilmann- Clausen 1 Supplementary methods. This study was part of the Biowide project, and many aspects are presented and discussed in more detail in Brunbjerg et al. (2017). Environmental variables. Soil samples (0-10 cm, 5 cm diameter) were collected within 4 subplots of the 130 sites and separated in organic (Oa) and mineral (A/B) soil horizons. Across all sites, a total of 664 soil samples were collected. Organic horizons were separated from the mineral horizons when both were present. Soil pH was measured on 10g soil in 30 ml deionized water, shaken vigorously for 20 seconds, and then settling for 30 minutes. Measurements were done with a Mettler Toledo Seven Compact pH meter. Soil pH of the 0-10 cm soil layer was calculated weighted for the proportion of organic matter to mineral soil (average of samples taken in 4 subplots). Organic matter content was measured as the percentage of the 0-10 cm core that was organic matter. 129 of the total samples were measured for carbon content (LECO elemental analyzer) and total phosphorus content (H2SO4-Se digestion and colorimetric analysis). NIR was used to analyze each sample for total carbon and phosphorus concentrations. Reflectance spectra was analyzed within a range of 10000-4000 cm-1 with a Antaris II NIR spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific). A partial least square regression was used to test for a correlation between the NIR data and the subset reference analyses to calculate total carbon and phosphorous (see Brunbjerg et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Abbildungsindex Zum Buch Die Pilze Österreichs
    Abbildungsindex Die Pilze Österreichs Seite 1 von 49 „Die Pilze Österreichs – Verzeichnis und Rote Liste 2016“ Abbildungsindex zum Buch (LATEIN ‐ DEUTSCH, DEUTSCH – LATEIN) Erstellt von Thomas Bardorf und Irmgard Krisai‐Greilhuber, 2019 LATEIN‐DEUTSCH TAXON DEUTSCHE BEZEICHNUNG SEITE(N) Abortiporus fractipes Schwemmholz‐Saftwirrling 136 Acanthophysellum lividocoeruleum Alpen‐Bürsten‐Mehlscheibe 475 Agaricus aristocratus Arktischer Wiesen‐Champignon 55 Agaricus campestris Wiesen‐Champignon 531, 2x Agaricus comtulus Wiesen‐Zwerg‐Champignon 250 Agaricus cupreobrunneus Kupferbrauner Wiesen‐Champignon 250 Agaricus litoralis Gedrungener Steppen‐Champignon 251, 312 Agaricus phaeolepidotus Rebhuhn‐Karbol‐Champignon 122 Agrocybe elatella Feuchtwiesen‐Ackerling 241 Agrocybe firma Samtiger Ackerling 390 Agrocybe pusiola Zwerg‐Ackerling 299 Aleuria carbonicola Brandstellen‐Orangebecherling 518 Aleurocystidiellum subcruentatum Latschen‐Mehlscheiben‐Schichtpilz 485 Alloclavaria purpurea Purpurfarbenes Borstenkeulchen 241 Alnicola → Naucoria Amanita caesarea Kaiserling 322, 2x Amanita friabilis Erlen‐Scheidenstreifling 146 Amanita lepiotoides Braunschneidiger Mittelmeer‐Wulstling 322 Amanita lividopallescens1 Ockergrauer Scheidenstreifling 357 1Abb. fraglich Amanita nivalis Alpiner Scheidenstreifling 506 Amanita ovoidea Eier‐Wulstling 381 Amanita solitaria Igel‐Wulstling 42 Amanita strobiliformis Fransiger Wulstling 42 Amylocorticium subincarnatum Fleischrötlicher Zystiden‐ 436, 2x Amylosporenrindenpilz Amylocorticium subsulphureum Schwefelgelber Zystiden‐
    [Show full text]
  • Pilzgattungen Europas
    Pilzgattungen Europas - Liste 1: Notizbuchartige Auswahlliste zur Bestimmungsliteratur für Blätterpilze und Röhrlinge (ohne cyphelloide, secotiale oder gastroide Formen) Bernhard Oertel INRES Universität Bonn Auf dem Hügel 6 D-53121 Bonn E-mail: [email protected] 24.06.2011 Inhalt 1) Hauptliste 2) Liste der heute nicht mehr gebräuchlichen Gattungsnamen (Anhang) 3) Allgemeine Literatur u. Datenbasen 1) Hauptliste Agaricus L. 1753 : Fr. 1821 emend. Karst. nom. cons. (vgl. Allopsalliota)/ Agaricaceae: Typus (cons.): A. campestris (campester) L. : Fr. Bestimm. d. Gatt.: Bresinsky u. Besl (2003), 59, 134 u. 135; Singer-Schlüssel (1986), 482 Bestimm. d. Gatt. u. d. Arten: Horak (2005), 51 u. 242; Knudsen u. Vesterholt (2008), Funga Nordica, 62; Moser (1983), 21, 42 u. 226 Abb.: 2) Lit.: Bohus, G. (1961-1989), Psalliota studies, Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 53, 187-194; Agaricus studies, ibid. 61, 151-156; 63, 77-82; 66, 77-85; 67, 37-40; 68, 45-49; 70, 105-110; 72, 91-96; 81, 37-44; Beih. Sydowia 8, 63-70 (Singer-Festschrift), 1979; Agaricus studies, 11, A monographical key, Ann. hist.-nat. Mus. nat. Hung. 82, 39-59, 1990; Bohus, G. (1993), BKPM 9, 51 Bollmann, Gminder u. Reil-CD (2007) Cappelli, A. (1984), Agaricus L. : Fr. ss. Karsten, Fungi Europaei 1, Saronno (Schlüssel) Essette, H. (1964), Les Psalliotes, Lechevalier, Paris [s. ferner Essette u. Piane (1959), Le genre Psalliota ..., Bull. Soc. Nat. d'Oyonnax 12/13, 69-105 (Allgemeines)] FAN 5 Gea et al. (1987), BSMF 103(2), 95-110 Gminder, A. (2010), Die Großpilze Baden-Württembergs, Band 5, Blätterpilze III, Ulmer, Stuttgart, 492-531 (Schlüssel) Heinemann (1977), Les Psalliotes, Naturalistes Belges 58, 145-165 und Sydowia 30, 6-37, "1977", p.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Characterisation of Fungal Endophytic Morphospecies Associated with the Indigenous Forest Tree, 5 Theobroma Gileri, in Ecuador
    mycological research 112 (2008) 852–860 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/mycres Molecular characterisation of fungal endophytic morphospecies associated with the indigenous forest tree, 5 Theobroma gileri, in Ecuador Sarah E. THOMASa,*, Jayne CROZIERa,y, M. Catherine AIMEb,z, Harry C. EVANSa, Keith A. HOLMESa,x aCABI Europe-UK, Silwood Park, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7TA, UK bUnited States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA article info abstract Article history: Fungal endophytes were isolated from healthy stems and pods of Theobroma gileri, an alter- Received 24 April 2007 native host of the frosty pod rot pathogen of cacao. Non-sporulating isolates were grouped Received in revised form into 46 different morphological species according to their colony morphology. Many of these 3 January 2008 morphospecies were assumed to be basidiomycetes and, therefore, were of particular inter- Accepted 10 January 2008 est. Basidiomycetous endophytes have received far less attention than ascomycetes and also Corresponding Editor: have potential as biological control agents of the basidiomycetous pathogens of T. cacao: Mon- Barbara Schulz iliophthora roreri (frosty pod rot pathogen) and M. perniciosa (witches’ broom disease). The mor- phospecies were further characterised by molecular analyses. Amplification of the nuLSU Keywords: was undertaken for phylogenetic placement of these non-sporulating cultures and revealed Agaricomycotina a total of 31 different taxa of which 15 were basidiomycetes belonging to the class Agaricomy- Basidiomycota cetes, and 16 ascomycetes primarily belonging to the Sordariomycetes. Biological control ª 2008 The British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]