Green June Beetle ANR-991

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Green June Beetle ANR-991 ALABAMA A&M AND AUBURN UNIVERSITIES Biology and Control of the Green June Beetle ANR-991 amage caused by green June insects, commonly called grub- Dbeetle grubs, Cotinis nitida L., worms, are also familiar sights has been increasing in Alabama (Figure 2). These large grubs are pastures, hayfields, landscapes, often found under hay bales left in home lawns, and other established the field, near manure piles, and in grassy areas. Although green June thick organic turf. beetle grubs prefer to feed on de- caying organic matter, occasionally they chew the tender roots of grass plants. Damage to turf and pasture is primarily mechanical because grub tunneling and movement in the soil uproot grass plants, which Figure 2. Fully-grown green June then dry out and die. beetle grubs Green June beetle adults are Green June beetle grubs are velvet green with orange or rust most abundant in sandy or sandy stripes along the outer margins of loam soil rich in organic matter. the wing covers (Figure 1). Beetles Green June beetle adults are attract- 1 may be ⁄2 to nearly 1 inch long. ed to the decaying organic matter Peak beetle flights begin during late that makes up a large part of the June, thus the common southeast- Figure 1. Green June beetle adult grub’s diet. Broiler litter, cow ma- ern name, June bug. The immature nure, milorganite (composted JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUNE JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC ARCHIVE Figure 3. Life cycle of the green June beetle Visit our Web site at: www.aces.edu sewage sludge), rotting hay, and males to them. After mating, the fe- Grubs are capable of pruning stable manure all encourage green male green June beetle flies close to the roots of plants, particularly June beetle infestation. the turf or grass surface, selects a when the grubs occur in high num- Green June beetle grubs are dif- site (preferably moist, organic soil), bers. Grazing cattle easily pull the ferent from most grub species in the and digs several inches into the soil. plants growing in the loosened soil southeastern United States in that The female beetle constructs a out of the ground. Weeds quickly they come out of the ground at walnut-sized ball of soil in which colonize the bare patches created night and move from one place to she lays 10 to 30 eggs. Eggs are where a plant dies or is pulled out. 1 another. Green June beetle grubs nearly round, about ⁄16 inch in diam- Birds, armadillos, and skunks dig crawl on their backs with their legs eter. Each female may lay as many grubs out of turf and pastures, often in the air. This movement easily dis- as 75 eggs during a 2-week period. causing even greater damage in the tinguishes them from most other Eggs hatch in about 2 weeks. Newly process. grubs in the soil. When disturbed hatched grubs are about 3/8 inch A large, dark-colored wasp, the grubs curl up into a C-shape, long. Young grubs begin to tunnel Scolia dubia, is often seen flying typical of the grubs in their family, through the soil in search of food low over grassy areas infested with the Scarab beetles. Grubs of some (organic matter). They typically green June beetle grubs. The insect, related beetles, called Euphoria, or come to the surface to feed. sometimes called the bluewinged bumble flower beetles, also crawl In turf, the grubs usually leave wasp, attacks green June beetle on their backs. They might occa- small mounds of soil around the grubs, and is, therefore, beneficial. sionally be confused with green mouth of each tunnel. By August, This wasp is blue-black in color, June beetle grubs; however, bumble grubs are large enough for mounds slightly longer than an inch. The flower beetles are not known to to be seen on short mowed turf and rear half of the abdomen is brown cause extensive damage to turfgrass by mid-September on taller grass. In and fuzzy, with two large yellow or pastures. pastures, grubs leave trails of pul- spots. The female wasp goes down Green June beetles have one verized soil as they tunnel near the into the soil to find green June bee- generation each year (Figure 3). The surface. tle grubs. When she finds one, she grubs overwinter in the soil. They A small amount of green June stings it, causing it to be paralyzed, may become active during warm beetle tunneling can help aerate the then lays her eggs. The wasp larvae winter days. Fresh mounds of trails soil and be beneficial; however, ex- hatch and consume the green June of pulverized soil indicate fresh tensive tunneling can be harmful. beetle grub. In Alabama, wasp grub activity. Grub activity increases Tunneling loosens the soil and cre- adults are most prevalent in August as the spring weather becomes con- ates a spongy layer about 2 inches and September. Under some cir- sistently warmer. deep in heavy infestations (Figure cumstances, this insect, and some Grubs pupate in cells in the soil 4). Tunneling disrupts the contact microbial pathogens, will control a during late April and May and remain between the plant roots and the green June beetle infestation. in the pupal stage for 2 or 3 weeks. soil. This interferes with water up- Newly emerged adults remain in the take causing the plants to die. soil for an additional week or two. In most years, green June beetles leave the soil beginning in late May and continue through early August. Peak flights usually occur from June through July. As adults, green June beetles feed on fruits such as apples, peaches, and figs. Usually, they prefer to eat over- ripe or decaying fruit. Occasionally, adult green June beetles ARCHIVEfeed exces- sively and cause economic damage to grapes and small fruits. Female beetles fly over the grass surface early in the morning and settle into the grass just after daybreak. Male beetles fly during mid to late morning. Female beetles Figure 4. Pulverized soil is a typical sign of green June beetles in pastures. Notice produce substances that attract the the broad-leaved weeds that have invaded the infested area. 2 Management tion ANR-177, “Controlling White If soil is dry, irrigate before Grubs on Lawns and Turf,” will treatment. on Turf control green June beetle grubs. Make applications late in the On turf, green June beetle con- Usually, smaller amounts are re- day because grubs move to the sur- trol is site specific. In some cases, quired. In addition, low rates of car- face during the evening. the grubs do such a good job of baryl such as Sevin and acephate Treat all infested areas. aerification that control is consid- such as Orthene Turf, Tree & Otherwise, grubs may later move ered to be undesirable. This is espe- Ornamental Spray (Orthene TT&O) back into treated areas. effectively control green June beetle cially true on rapidly growing, well- 5. Keep a history of the site. grubs but not other grub species. established bermudagrass that is not Mark a landscape map with previ- closely mowed. However, green ously infested areas. This can help Homeowner Use On Lawns June beetle mounds are usually not in locating new infestations. tolerated on highly visible areas Insecticide Rate 6. Remove dead grubs if nec- such as the slopes of golf greens. carbaryl essary. Following an insecticide ap- Sod producers need to guard SEVIN 50W 3 oz/1000 sq. ft. plication, grubs emerge from the against this pest because the tunnel- Other brands of See label for ground the next evening and die on ing weakens the structural strength carbaryl may be rate information the turf or soil surface. Decaying of the sod. available. grubs not only smell bad, but also The following are steps for suc- acephate may result in slick playing surfaces ORTHENE TT&O 1.1 oz/1000 sq.ft. cessful control on turf: on athletic turf. Usually, you can 1. Be sure you have green in at least 3 gal. of water remove dead grubs from athletic June beetles. Green June beetles fields or other frequently trafficked are not the only animals that make areas with a turf sweeper such as Commercial Turf Use mounds on turf. Mole crickets make the ones used on golf courses. mounds during the spring and fall Insecticide Rate on infested turf, primarily in the carbaryl Management in southern half of Alabama. Earth- SEVIN SL 2 qt/A. worms also make mounds, the par- SEVIN 80WSP 2.5 lb/A. Pastures and ticles of which are distinct pellets. acephate Hayfields To determine which animal is creat- ORTHENE TT&O 3.4 lb/A. Green June beetles are most like- ing mounds in an area, use a mix- ly to cause damage in fields where ture of 1 or 2 tablespoons of lemon- Do not water after treatment. broiler litter or other organic matter scented dish detergent in 1 gallon of City water used for Orthene TT&O has been applied. Green June beetles water. Pour the solution over 1 or 2 sprays may be too alkaline and cause a general loss of productivity square feet of the infested area. must be buffered before Orthene and allow less desirable grasses such Wait a few minutes, and observe TT&O is added in order to obtain as crabgrass and common bermuda- what comes out of the ground. maximum effectiveness. Use a pH meter or a swimming pool testing grass to invade. In heavy infestations, You can also verify the pres- kit to determine acidity/alkalinity.
Recommended publications
  • Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) in the New World, with a Species Checklist and Descriptions of Two New Genera and Species from Mexico and Martinique
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology Entomology, Department of 2019 KEYS TO ADULTS OF ALL GENERA AND LARVAE OF 19 SPECIES OF GYMNETINI (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE: CETONIINAE) IN THE NEW WORLD, WITH A SPECIES CHECKLIST AND DESCRIPTIONS OF TWO NEW GENERA AND SPECIES FROM MEXICO AND MARTINIQUE Brett C. Ratcliffe Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub Part of the Entomology Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 73(1): 1–26. 2019. KEYS TO ADULTS OF ALL GENERA AND LARVAE OF 19 SPECIES OF GYMNETINI (COLEOPTERA:SCARABAEIDAE:CETONIINAE) IN THE NEW WORLD, WITH A SPECIES CHECKLIST AND DESCRIPTIONS OF TWO NEW GENERA AND SPECIES FROM MEXICO AND MARTINIQUE BRETT C. RATCLIFFE Systematics Research Collections, University of Nebraska State Museum W-436 Nebraska Hall, University of Nebraska Lincoln, NE 68588-0514, USA [email protected] ABSTRACT Keys to adults of all 27 genera and larvae of 19 species in 10 genera of Gymnetini that occur in the New World are presented. Supplementing the key to adults is a checklist of all species, their synonyms, and all literature citations associated with the nomenclatural epithets. Two new genera, Gymnephoria Ratcliffe and Madiana Ratcliffe and Rom´e,with one new species each, are described from Mexico and Martinique, respectively. Key Words: flower chafers, taxonomy, new species, identification, nomenclature, synonyms DOI.org/10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.1 Zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DABCC591-6424-4546-A8D0-32B5DE6B69AA Our generation is the first to fully appreciate the key is provided for 19 species in 10 genera of the threats facing millions of species, known New World larval Gymnetini.
    [Show full text]
  • Prairie Ridge Species Checklist 2018
    Prairie Ridge Species Checklist Genus species Common Name Snails Philomycus carolinianus Carolina Mantleslug Gastrocopta contracta Bottleneck Snaggletooth Glyphalinia wheatleyi Bright Glyph Triodopsis hopetonensis Magnolia Threetooth Triodopsis juxtidens Atlantic Threetooth Triodopsis fallax Mimic Threetooth Ventridens cerinoideus Wax Dome Ventridens gularis Throaty Dome Anguispira fergusoni Tiger Snail Zonitoides arboreus Quick Gloss Deroceras reticulatum Gray Garden Slug Mesodon thyroidus White-lip Globe Slug Stenotrema stenotrema Inland Stiltmouth Melanoides tuberculatus Red-rim Melania Spiders Argiope aurantia Garden Spider Peucetia viridans Green Lynx Spider Phidippus putnami Jumping Spider Phidippus audax Jumping Spider Phidippus otiosus Jumping Spider Centipedes Hemiscolopendra marginata Scolopocryptops sexspinosus Scutigera coleoptrata Geophilomorpha Millipedes Pseudopolydesmus serratus Narceus americanus Oxidus gracilis Greenhouse Millipede Polydesmidae Crayfishes Cambarus “acuminatus complex” (= “species C”) Cambarus (Depressicambarus) latimanus Cambarus (Puncticambarus) (="species C) Damselflies Calopteryx maculata Ebony Jewelwing Lestes australis Southern Spreadwing Lestes rectangularis Slender Spreadwing Lestes vigilax Swamp Spreadwing Lestes inaequalis Elegant Spreadwing Enallagma doubledayi Atlantic Bluet Enallagma civile Familiar Bluet Enallagma aspersum Azure Bluet Enallagma exsulans Stream Bluet Enallegma signatum Orange Bluet Ischnura verticalis Eastern Forktail Ischnura posita Fragile Forktail Ischnura hastata Citrine
    [Show full text]
  • EBBA NEWS Summer-Autumn 1974 141
    140 EBBA NEWS Summer-Autumn 1974 141 SUMMER FOOD HABITS OF THE CROW insect diet of crows was "one of the strongest points in its favor." by David Morgan and David Samuel Bent (1946) and Neff and Wilson (1941) noted crows responding Division of Forestry to local insect 0ut.breaks, Thus, the presence of Japanese Beetles West Virginia University (Popil lia j aponica) in the stomachs, beginning on July 13 (see Table Morgantown, W, Va. 26506 1), should not come as too much of a surprise, From July 13 to August 29, 19 of 27 crow stomachs contained Japanese Beetles, 6 of Introduction 37 contained June Bugs (Cotinis nit ida) and 7 of 37 contained grass­ hoppers, The fact that 36 of 44 bi rds had eaten some insects spells Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos) have been cussed and discussed positive for the economic status of the crow. by farmers and biologists alike for many years. But for all the research, we still find that much of the life history of this elusive But, he does consume grain, fruit and berries. Only four of bird remains a mystery. One exception to this lack of information 44 birds consumed corn, but seven consumed apples, one ate plums, may be the food habits of the crow. one grapes, and two berries, Kalmbach (1920) found over 61 percent of 1340 adult crows collected in every month had fed on corn. Various authors have noted the adaptability of the crow in changing his food habits with the changing season. Bent (1946) Carrion consumption included beef, woodchuck ( Marmota monax) noted "that isolated observations may be very misleading unless and opossum (Di delphis marsupialis).
    [Show full text]
  • Wasp and Bee Management a Common-Sense Approach
    NRAES-185 Wasp and Bee Management A Common-Sense Approach Jody Gangloff-Kaufmann NRAES-185 Recycled Paper NRAES-185 Wasp and Bee Management A Common-Sense Approach Written by Jody Gangloff-Kaufmann New York State IPM Program Cornell University NRAES–185 October 2011 © 2011 by NRAES (Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service). All rights reserved. Inquiries invited. ISBN 978-1-933395-22-7 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Gangloff-Kaufmann, Jody Lynn Wasp and bee management : a common-sense approach / Jody Gangloff-Kaufmann. p. cm. -- (NRAES ; 185) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-933395-22-7 1. Wasps. 2. Bees. 3. Wasps--Integrated control. 4. Bees--Integrated control. I. Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service. Cooperative Extension. II. Title. III. Series: NRAES (Series) ; 185. SB945.W3G36 2011 632’.79--dc23 2011023501 Disclaimer Mention of a trademark, proprietary product, or commercial firm in text or figures does not constitute an endorsement by the Cooperative Extension System or the publisher and does not imply approval to the exclusion of other suitable products or firms. Requests to reprint parts of this publication should be sent to NRAES. In your request, please state which parts of the publication you would like to reprint and describe how you intend to use the material. Contact NRAES if you have any questions. To order additional copies, contact: Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service (NRAES) Cooperative Extension PO Box 4557, Ithaca, New York 14852-4557 Phone: (607) 255-7654 • Fax: (607) 254-8770 Email: [email protected] • Web site: www.nraes.org Cover photo: A female Carpenter bee, T.
    [Show full text]
  • White Grubs (Japanese Beetle, May/June Beetle, Masked Chafer, Green June Beetle, European Chafer, Asiatic Garden Beetle, Oriental Beetle, Black Turfgrass Ataenius)
    White Grubs (Japanese Beetle, May/June Beetle, Masked Chafer, Green June Beetle, European Chafer, Asiatic Garden Beetle, Oriental Beetle, Black Turfgrass Ataenius) There are 8 different white grubs that are commonly known to cause turfgrass plant damage. They include the Japanese beetle, May and June beetle, masked chafer, green June beetle, European chafer, Asiatic garden beetle, oriental beetle, and black turfgrass ataenius. They all do the most damage in their larval stage, although some adults can also cause damage. Japanese Beetle (Popillia japonica) Japanese beetles are concentrated mostly in the northeastern and Mid Atlantic states. The Japanese beetle larvae are the primary cause of turf damage. They feed on turfgrass roots, which causes yellowing and a wilting, thinning appearance to the plants. Turf that has been damaged can easily be rolled or lifted back from the soil because the grubs have eaten through the fibrous roots. Typical Japanese beetle raster pattern. Typical Japanese beetle adult. Pictures: http://creatures.ifas.ufl.edu/orn/beetles/Japanese_beetle_02.htm; http://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/factsheet/ENT-100-06PR.pdf; http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/2000/2510.html Text: Handbook of Turfgrass Insect Pests by Rick Brandenburg and Michael Villani For more information on Japanese beetles: Ohio State University Extension Fact Sheet – Japanese Beetle http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/2000/2504.html University of Maryland – Japanese Beetle http://iaa.umd.edu/umturf/Insects/japanese_beetle.html Utah State University Extension Fact Sheet – Japanese Beetle http://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/factsheet/ENT-100-06PR.pdf University of Florida – Japanese Beetle http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/IN630 May and June Beetles (Phyllophaga species) May and June beetles can be found all across the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Invasive Japanese Beetles Facilitate Aggregation and Injury by a Native Scarab Pest of Ripening Fruits
    Invasive Japanese beetles facilitate aggregation and injury by a native scarab pest of ripening fruits Derrick L. Hammonsa, S. Kaan Kurturalb,1, Melissa C. Newmanc, and Daniel A. Pottera,2 aDepartment of Entomology, S-225, and bDepartment of Horticulture, N-318, Agricultural Science Building North, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0091; and cDepartment of Animal and Food Sciences, 204 W. P. Garrigus Building, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0215 Edited by May R. Berenbaum, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL, and approved January 21, 2009 (received for review November 2, 2008) Invasive species’ facilitation, or benefiting, of native species is cause economic or environmental harm to human, animal, or rarely considered in biological invasion literature but could have plant health (14). serious economic consequences should a non-native herbivore The JB, a polyphagous scarab first found in North America in facilitate injury by a native pest of high-value crops. Japanese 1916 and now established throughout most of the eastern United beetle (JB), Popillia japonica, a polyphagous scarab, facilitates States, continues to expand its range into the Great Plains and feeding by the obligate fruit-feeding native green June beetle south central states. It feeds on Ϸ300 wild and cultivated plants (GJB), Cotinis nitida, by biting into intact grape berries that GJB, in 79 families; grapes (Vitis spp.) are among its favored hosts which has blunt spatulate mandibles, is otherwise unable to (15). The adults are attracted to diverse plant odors (16), exploit. Here, we show JB further facilitates GJB by contaminating especially blends of feeding-induced volatiles (17, 18), and have fruits with yeasts, and by creating infection courts for yeasts inducible gut enzymes able to detoxify myriad secondary com- associated with GJB, that elicit volatiles exploited as aggregation pounds (19).
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionarily Recent, Insertional Fission of Mitochondrial Cox2 Into Complementary Genes in Bilaterian Metazoa Przemyslaw Szafranski
    Szafranski BMC Genomics (2017) 18:269 DOI 10.1186/s12864-017-3626-5 RESEARCHARTICLE Open Access Evolutionarily recent, insertional fission of mitochondrial cox2 into complementary genes in bilaterian Metazoa Przemyslaw Szafranski Abstract Background: Mitochondrial genomes (mtDNA) of multicellular animals (Metazoa) with bilateral symmetry (Bilateria) are compact and usually carry 13 protein-coding genes for subunits of three respiratory complexes and ATP synthase. However, occasionally reported exceptions to this typical mtDNA organization prompted speculation that, as in protists and plants, some bilaterian mitogenomes may continue to lose their canonical genes, or may even acquire new genes. To shed more light on this phenomenon, a PCR-based screen was conducted to assess fast-evolving mtDNAs of apocritan Hymenoptera (Arthropoda, Insecta) for genomic rearrangements that might be associated with the modification of mitochondrial gene content. Results: Sequencing of segmental inversions, identified in the screen, revealed that the cytochrome oxidase subunit II gene (cox2)ofCampsomeris (Dielis) (Scoliidae) was split into two genes coding for COXIIA and COXIIB. The COXII-derived complementary polypeptides apparently form a heterodimer, have reduced hydrophobicity compared with the majority of mitogenome-encoded COX subunits, and one of them, COXIIB, features increased content of Cys residues. Analogous cox2 fragmentation is known only in two clades of protists (chlorophycean algae and alveolates), where it has been associated with piecewise relocation of this gene into the nucleus. In Campsomeris mtDNA, cox2a and cox2b loci are separated by a 3-kb large cluster of several antiparallel overlapping ORFs, one of which, qnu, seems to encode a nuclease that may have played a role in cox2 fission.
    [Show full text]
  • The Parasitological, Medical and Veterinary Importance of Coleoptera
    The parasitological, medical and veterinary importance of Coleoptera Autor(en): Théodoridès, Jean Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Acta Tropica Band (Jahr): 7 (1950) Heft 1 PDF erstellt am: 06.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-310281 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch Laboratoire Arago, Banyuls-sur-Mer, France. The Parasitological, Medical and Veterinary Importance of Coleoptera. By Jean Théodoridès A.M. Stagiaire des Recherches au C.N. R.S. (Received August 29th, 1949.) Though being much less important than the Diptera or Ihe Hemiptera, the order Coleoptera has nevertheless some importance in Parasitology and Medicine which is too frequentiy overlooked.
    [Show full text]
  • Golfetti If Me Sjrp Int.Pdf (3.090Mb)
    Câmpus de São José do Rio Preto Ivan Fernandes Golfetti Análise Filogenética de Scolia Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae, Scoliinae) São José do Rio Preto 2019 Ivan Fernandes Golfetti Análise Filogenética de Scolia Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae, Scoliinae) Dissertação apresentada como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Animal, junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, do Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Câmpus de São José do Rio Preto. Financiadora: CAPES Orientador: Prof. Dr. Fernando Barbosa Noll Coorientador: Eduardo Fernando dos Santos São José do Rio Preto 2019 Golfetti, Ivan Fernandes G625a Análise filogenética de Scolia Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae, Scoliinae) / Ivan Fernandes Golfetti. -- São José do Rio Preto, 2019 69 f. : il., tabs., fotos Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Instituto de Biociências Letras e Ciências Exatas, São José do Rio Preto Orientador: Fernando Barbosa Noll Coorientador: Eduardo Fernando dos Santos 1. Filogenia. 2. Biologia Classificação. 3. Hymenoptera. I. Título. Sistema de geração automática de fichas catalográficas da Unesp. Biblioteca do Instituto de Biociências Letras e Ciências Exatas, São José do Rio Preto. Dados fornecidos pelo autor(a). Essa ficha não pode ser modificada. Ivan Fernandes Golfetti Análise Filogenética de Scolia Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae, Scoliinae) Dissertação apresentada como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Animal, junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, do Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Câmpus de São José do Rio Preto. Financiadora: CAPES Comissão Examinadora Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • TPM/IPM Weekly Report for Arborists, Landscape Managers & Nursery Managers
    TPM/IPM Weekly Report for Arborists, Landscape Managers & Nursery Managers Commercial Horticulture August 16, 2019 In This Issue... Coordinator Weekly IPM Report: Stanton Gill, Extension Specialist, IPM for Nursery, Greenhouse and Managed - Deer activity Landscapes, [email protected]. 301-596-9413 (office) or 410-868-9400 (cell) - Cut Flower Tour - European hornets - Late season problems on Regular Contributors: oaks Pest and Beneficial Insect Information: Stanton Gill and Paula Shrewsbury (Extension - Caterpillar activity Specialists) and Nancy Harding, Faculty Research Assistant - Blister beetles Disease Information: Karen Rane (Plant Pathologist) and David Clement (Extension - Tuliptree scale Specialist) - Aphids on oak Weed of the Week: Chuck Schuster (Extension Educator, Montgomery County) - Oak lace bugs Cultural Information: Ginny Rosenkranz (Extension Educator, Wicomico/Worcester/ - Harlequin bugs Somerset Counties) - Squirrel management Fertility Management: Andrew Ristvey (Extension Specialist, Wye Research & Education Center) Beneficial of the Week: Digger Design, Layout and Editing: Suzanne Klick (Technician, CMREC) wasps Plant of the Week: Allium ‘Millenium’ Deer Active In August By: Stanton Gill Pest Predictions Degree Days The sunny days with cool Announcements nights have increased deer activity in the last week. Pest Predictive Calendar I see them everywhere in the evening and morning wandering near roads and grazing on people’s lawns. Watch out since they are migrating into roadways, and we are seeing an increasing number laying on the side of the road IPMnet after run-in with trucks Integrated Pest Management for and cars. Increased Deer were browsing on this sedum which is not normal food for them Commercial Horticulture browsing damage is being reported by several Photo: Mark Schlossberg, ProLawn Plus, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Kansas Insect Newsletter
    Kansas State University Department of Entomology Newsletter For Agribusinesses, Applicators, Consultants, Extension Personnel & Homeowners Department of Entomology 123 West Waters Hall K-State Research and Extension Manhattan, Kansas 66506 785-532-5891 http://www.entomology.ksu.edu/extension July 12, 2018 No 12 Green June Beetle Adults Are Flying Around! Japanese Beetles…With A Vengeance! Do Not Get ‘Ticked-Off’ After Eating Meat Additional arthropod (insect and mite) pests to be aware of in landscapes and gardens include: Thistle Caterpillars in Soybeans Chinch Bugs in Sorghum Green June Beetle Adults Are Flying Around! Green June beetle, Cotinis nitida, adults are actively flying around managed and/or unmanaged grassy areas, and ‘bumping’ into people and objects. Adults are 3/4 to 1.0 inch long, velvety-green, and tinged with yellow-brown Fig 1. Green June beetle adult (Author--Raymond coloration (Figure 1). Green stripes with yellow-orange Cloyd, KSU) margins extend lengthwise on the front wings. The underside of the body is distinctly shiny and metallic green or gold. Adults resemble ‘dive bombers’ flying around for several weeks in July. Green June beetle has a one-year life cycle, and overwinters as a mature larva or grub. Adults typically emerge in late-June and are active during the day, resting at night on plants, in thatch, or in compost. Adults produce a sound similar to that of bumble bees. Adults will feed on ripening fruits (Figure 2) and may occasionally feed on plant leaves. The male beetles swarm in the morning, Fig 2. Green June beetle adult feeding on fruit ‘dive bombing’ to-and-fro just above managed and/or (Author--Raymond Cloyd, KSU) unmanaged grassy areas where females are located.
    [Show full text]
  • Cotinis Mutabilis (Gory & Percheron, 1883)
    Fact Sheet Cotinis mutabilis (Gory & Percheron, 1883) Taxonomy Sub family: Cetoniinae / Tribe: Gymnetini / Genus: Cotinis Distinguishing Features Large dorsoventrally flattened beetles, body length: 17-34mm, 10-19mm wide. Dosal body Cotinis mutabilis dorsal view matte/velvet, colouration ranging from green to occasionally black or plum. Elytral margins of mid Photographer: disc sometimes tan/yellowing. Body metallic green ventrally, or rarely black or brownish. Elytra and Pia Scanlon Pronotum appearing smooth, nearly completely lacking punctations. Pronotum projecting basomedially over the scutellum, nearly completely concealing it from view. Clypeus with apex emarginate/subquadrate, and bearing a frontal denticle (clypeal horn). Frons developed into a forward projecting longitudonal process. Mesepimeron visible from above. Posthumeral emargination of the elytra distinct. Forwardly projecting mesometasternal process present. Cotinis mutabilis lateral view Related and Similar Species Photographer: Pia Scanlon The genus Cotinis contains 29 species across 3 Subgenera. The typical subgenus Cotinis contains most of the species. Cotinis is the only member of Gemnetini tribe that contains a frontal clypeal horn. All species of Cotinis also lack dorsal scales, that can be present in other tribal members. Considerable variation in morphological features have been recognised in Cotinis mutabilis and Cotinis nitida. The two species can be separated frome each other by differences in body length (C. Cotinis mutabilis ventral view nitida: 15-27mm, C. mutabilis: 17-34mm), pygidium colouration (C. nitida: bicoloured with an apical Photographer: testaceous area, C. mutabilis: unicolorous), and metafemur colouration (C. nitida: pale, C. mutabilis: Pia Scanlon same colour as tibia). Biological Data Commonly called the Figeater Beetle or Green fruit beetle, Cotinis mutabilis is an occasional pest of soft fruit including figs, plums, peaches, and apricots.
    [Show full text]