Psychology and Crime Introduction
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The Criminal Narrative Experience of Psychopathic and Personality Disordered Offenders
1 The Criminal Narrative Experience of Psychopathic and Personality Disordered Offenders Katie Goodlad, MSc1*, Maria Ioannou, PhD2, and Melanie Hunter, CPsychol3 12Department of Psychology, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK 13Her Majesty’s Prison Service, HMP Frankland, Durham, UK MANUSCRIPT ACCEPTED FOR PUBLICATION INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OFFENDER THERAPY AND COMPARATIVE CRIMINOLOGY 2 Introduction Although once ignored and regarded as untreatable, Personality Disorder (PD) and Psychopathy has been given more attention since the implementation of initiatives such as the Offender Personality Disorder (OPD) pathway (formerly Dangerous and Severe Personality Disorder programme, DSPD). Such initiatives were introduced because of the disproportionate amount of serious crime committed by this population (Kiehl & Hoffman, 2011). The OPD pathway draws on psychologically informed services to manage complex and challenging offenders who have severe PD and pose a high risk of harm to others, or of reoffending (NOMS, 2011). PD is defined by unusual and persistent traits affecting a person’s ability to cope with life (Jarrett, 2006). Despite concerns regarding the classification system (e.g. Jarrett, 2006), the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) identified ten PDs arranged into three clusters. Cluster A PDs are considered odd and eccentric and consist of Paranoid, Schizoid, and Schizotypal. Cluster B are considered dramatic and erratic and consist of Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, and Narcissistic. Cluster C are considered anxious and fearful and consist of Avoidant, Dependent, and Obsessive Compulsive (see DSM-5 manual, American Psychiatric Association, 2013). This system is useful because it provides a basis for diagnosis and treatment. Although not categorised a PD, psychopathy is considered a severe form of antisocial PD. -
Psychological and Psychiatric Concepts in Criminology Fritz Schmidl
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 37 | Issue 1 Article 3 1946 Psychological and Psychiatric Concepts in Criminology Fritz Schmidl Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Fritz Schmidl, Psychological and Psychiatric Concepts in Criminology, 37 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 37 (1946-1947) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PSYCHIATRIC CONCEPTS IN CRIMINOLOGY Fritz Schmidl Criminology needs the help of psychology and psychiatry. Up to now psychological and psychiatric explanations of delinquency have been unsatisfactory. Suggestions are made for research on personality of the delinquent and on the development of psychological concepts in criminology. The author, DR. JURIS, University of Vienna; M.S., New York School of Social Work, Columbia University; fellow, Rorschach Insti- tute, works with the Community Service Society of New York, and is doing graduate work at Columbia University, specializing in research on personality of delinquents.-EDITOR. Problems of Method in Criminology Criminology is a young science and its position among the other social sciences has not yet been determined exactly. Since criminology deals with human behavior it is either a part of so- ciology or closely related to it. Most modern criminologists have a mainly sociological background. In colleges and uni- versities, criminology is taught as a specific subject within the framework of sociology. -
Reliability, Validity, and Utility of Criminal Profiling Typologies
Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 2002, Volume 17, Number 1 Reliability, Validity, and Utility of Criminal Profiling Typologies Maurice Godwin Methodist College Criminal profiling has received attention from the academic community and from the en- tertainment world since the FBI first published accounts of its profiling principles. It be- came popular through films such as Silence of the Lambs and the X-Files making headlines. However, beyond the victims’ pin pictures that help create the sensationalism in these resources, there have been few, if any, reliable criminal profiling classification designs. This work examines deductive and inductive profiling models that classify crime scene activity including the first systematic review of the FBI’s organized and disorgan- ized profiling typology. The paper concludes with a discussion about how to turn profiling from an art too more a scientific process through the use of investigative process man- agement research. INCE ITS EMERGENCE, criminal major flaw of current profiling methods profiling has been given several is that most all profiles emphasizes the S different terms to describe the various psychological functions that technique. For instance, psychological murder has for the offender not what va- profiling, criminal profiling, criminal rieties of action the murder actually con- personality profiling, criminal investiga- sists of. Consequently, these profiles tive analysis, and behavioral evidence make little distinction between the overt profiling. Regardless, though, of the de- crime scene behaviors as they occur in scriptive label applied, profiling as inves- murders and the psycho-dynamic proc- tigative tool today is entirely intuitive esses that are taken to account for or based and represents a less than educated produce that behavior. -
Sociological Theories of Deviance: Definitions & Considerations
Sociological Theories of Deviance: Definitions & Considerations NCSS Strands: Individuals, Groups, and Institutions Time, Continuity, and Change Grade level: 9-12 Class periods needed: 1.5- 50 minute periods Purpose, Background, and Context Sociologists seek to understand how and why deviance occurs within a society. They do this by developing theories that explain factors impacting deviance on a wide scale such as social frustrations, socialization, social learning, and the impact of labeling. Four main theories have developed in the last 50 years. Anomie: Deviance is caused by anomie, or the feeling that society’s goals or the means to achieve them are closed to the person Control: Deviance exists because of improper socialization, which results in a lack of self-control for the person Differential association: People learn deviance from associating with others who act in deviant ways Labeling: Deviant behavior depends on who is defining it, and the people in our society who define deviance are usually those in positions of power Students will participate in a “jigsaw” where they will become knowledgeable in one theory and then share their knowledge with the rest of the class. After all theories have been presented, the class will use the theories to explain an historic example of socially deviant behavior: Zoot Suit Riots. Objectives & Student Outcomes Students will: Be able to define the concepts of social norms and deviance 1 Brainstorm behaviors that fit along a continuum from informal to formal deviance Learn four sociological theories of deviance by reading, listening, constructing hypotheticals, and questioning classmates Apply theories of deviance to Zoot Suit Riots that occurred in the 1943 Examine the role of social norms for individuals, groups, and institutions and how they are reinforced to maintain a order within a society; examine disorder/deviance within a society (NCSS Standards, p. -
Crime, Law, and Deviance a Section of the American Sociological Association Newsletter Fall 2007
Crime, Law, and Deviance A Section of the American Sociological Association Newsletter Fall 2007 Call for Nominations Crime, Law, and Deviance CLD Student Paper Runner- 2007-2008 SECTION OFFICERS Up Award was given to two CHAIR The Section on Crime, Law and individuals: Candace Kruttschnitt Deviance invites nominations for University of Minnesota [email protected] the position of chair-elect and Randol Contreras, Department for two council members. The of Sociology, City University of FORMER CHAIR New York, “Damn, Yo-Who’s Robert Bursik deadline for nominations is University of Missouri – St. Louis November 10, 2007. Please That Girl: An Ethnographic [email protected] submit names of nominees to Analysis of Masculinity in SECRETARY TREASURER Karen Heimer either by post or Drug Robberies.” Wayne Osgood email. [email protected] Department of Sociology Jooyoung Lee, Department of COUNCIL MEMBERS University of Iowa Sociology, UCLA, “Rappin’ on Peggy Giordano (2007) W140 Seashore Hall the Corner: Transforming Bowling Green State University Provocations of Street Violence [email protected] Iowa City, IA 52242 [email protected] into Play.” Joachim Savelsberg (2007) University of Minnesota [email protected] Nominations for Awards CLD Awards at the August rd Karen F. Parker (2008) 2007 New York ASA 102nd for the ASA 103 Meeting University of Florida [email protected] Meeting The CLD section is seeking Dana L. Haynie (2009) Ohio State University Albert J. Reiss Award for nominations for the James F. [email protected] Distinguished Scholarly Short Jr. Distinguished Article Award. This award, Holly Foster (2009) Publication for 2007 Texas A&M University given every two years, is for a [email protected] Bruce Western (Princeton distinguished article in the area of crime, law, and University) for his 2006 book, EDITOR Punishment and Inequality in deviance published in the Jeffrey Ackerman America. -
Criminal Profiling, Serial Violent Offenders, and Their Criminal Investigation
Criminal Profiling Criminal Profiling International Theory, Research, and Practice Edited by Richard N. Kocsis, PhD Forensic Psychologist © 2007 Humana Press Inc. 999 Riverview Drive, Suite 208 Totowa, New Jersey 07512 www.humanapress.com All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise without written permission from the Publisher. The content and opinions expressed in this book are the sole work of the authors and editors, who have warranted due diligence in the creation and issuance of their work. The publisher, editors, and authors are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences arising from the information or opinions presented in this book and make no warranty, express or implied, with respect to its contents. This publication is printed on acid-free paper. ANSI Z39.48-1984 (American Standards Institute) Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. Production Editor: Amy Thau Cover design by Karen Schulz For additional copies, pricing for bulk purchases, and/or information about other Humana titles, contact Humana at the above address or at any of the following numbers: Tel.: 973-256-1699; Fax: 973-256-8341; E-mail: [email protected], or visit our Website: www.humanapress.com Photocopy Authorization Policy: Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by Humana Press Inc., provided that a base fee of US $30 per page, is paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center at 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. -
THE SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECT of CRIMINOLOGY Marianne W
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 32 | Issue 1 Article 6 1941 The oS ciological Aspect of Criminology Marianne W. Beth Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Marianne W. Beth, The ocS iological Aspect of Criminology, 32 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 67 (1941-1942) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. THE SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECT OF CRIMINOLOGY Marianne W. Beth" Social sciences have reached a point certain types (white collar crime) was of development where their investiga- not dealt with by the criminal courts, tions into socially undesirable and pro- but by boards, magistrates, or other hibited behavior should be liberated authorities. Sutherland insists that such from the fetters of juridical positivism. a differentiation of societal repressive Of course, a criminal is primarily and reaction does not alter the fact that these distinctly a person who has been found acts are sociologically to be regarded guilty by a criminal court of a definite es crimes, and that these patterns of act or omission that is outlawed by behavior are to be included in the law or statute. But it does not follow science of criminal psychology and that criminology must limit its research criminology in general, although they to such behavior or to that distinct are not part of the criminological offi- group of people. -
James Mcguire University of Liverpool
Western Criminology Review 4(2), 108-123 (2003) Maintaining Change: Converging Legal and Psychological Initiatives in a Therapeutic Jurisprudence Framework James McGuire University of Liverpool ABSTRACT This paper considers some detailed aspects of the application of therapeutic jurisprudence to the working of the criminal law. Its objective is to draw parallels between aspects of the practice of law when viewed ‘in a therapeutic key’, and the application of psychologically-based interventions to the task of changing offenders’ behavior. The first section of the paper provides an overview of background evidence concerning the respective outcomes of legal punishment on the one hand, and offender rehabilitation and treatment on the other. The remainder of the paper turns attention to four specific areas of research and practice in clinical and forensic psychology that reflect some current developments in the practice of therapeutic jurisprudence, in each case illustrating the potential usage of findings in legal settings. They are: (1) Evidence concerning outcomes of psychological therapy and the importance of the ‘working alliance’. (2) Processes of engagement and motivational enhancement at the start of the therapeutic encounter, with particular reference to problems that are not easily resolved. (3) Research and clinical experience concerning how therapeutic activity is planned and progress monitored, and how this can incorporate means of helping to sustain motivation. (4) Supporting the longer-term maintenance of gains through the use of relapse prevention principles. KEYWORDS: maintaining change; motivational enhancement; problem solving; psychotherapy process; relapse prevention; risk management; therapeutic jurisprudence; working alliance. The framework of therapeutic jurisprudence has the family dysfunction, child protection, forensic risk capacity to throw considerable light on the nature and assessment, and scientific and ethical aspects of expert consequences of many legal practices. -
Criminology and the Criminologist Marvin E
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 54 Article 3 Issue 2 June Summer 1963 Criminology and the Criminologist Marvin E. Wolfgang Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Marvin E. Wolfgang, Criminology and the Criminologist, 54 J. Crim. L. Criminology & Police Sci. 155 (1963) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. CRIMINOLOGY AND THE CRIMINOLOGIST MARVIN E. WOLFGANG The author is Associate Professor of Sociology in the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. He is also Director of a basic research project entitled "The Measurement of Delinquency." Dr. Wolfgang is the author of Patterns in Criminal Homicide, for which he received the August Vollmer Research Award in 1960, and is President of the Pennsylvania Prison Society. As a former Guggen- heim Fellow in Italy, he collected material for an historical analysis of crime and punishment in the Renaissance. In this article Dr. Wolfgang explores the meaning of the terms "criminology" and "criminol- ogist." Recognizing that these terms have been used with great varieties of meaning since Lombroso, and that in the United States criminology has had primarily a sociological orientation, the author poses the question whether criminology can be considered an autonomous, separate discipline of knowledge. He examines the interrelationships between criminology and other fields, and the di- versity of present-day approaches to the study of crime and criminals. -
Criminology, Crime, and Criminal Law
01-Walsh.qxd 11/14/2006 8:38 PM Page 1 CHAPTER 1 CRIMINOLOGY, CRIME, AND CRIMINAL LAW he joint 1996 wedding ceremony in Lincoln, Nebraska, of Majed Al-Timimy, 28, and Latif Al-Husani, 34, both Iraqi refugees who arrived after the first Gulf War, was to be Ta strictly traditional affair with a Muslim cleric specially flown in from Ohio to perform the ceremony. A fellow Iraqi refugee had arranged for the two men to marry two of his daughters, aged 13 and 14. The marriage took place and everything seemed to be going according to plan until one of the girls ran away, and the concerned father and her husband reported it to the police. It was at this point that American and Iraqi norms of legality and morality clashed head-on. Under Nebraska law, people under 17 years old cannot marry, so both grooms and the father and mother of the girls were arrested and charged with a variety of crimes from child endangeriment to rape. According to an Iraqi woman interviewed by the police (herself married at 12 in Iraq), both girls were excited and happy about the wedding. The Iraqi community was shocked that these men faced up to 50 years in prison for their actions, especially since earlier generations of Americans had been legally permitted to marry girls of this age. The men were sentenced to 4 to 6 years in prison and paroled in 2000 with conditions that they have no contact with their “wives.” Thus, something that is legally and morally permissible in one culture can be severely punished in another. -
Noah Painter-Davis Curriculum Vitae
Noah Painter-Davis Curriculum Vitae _____________________________________________________________________________ Department of Sociology Email: [email protected] University of New Mexico Updated: 8/3/2021 1915 Roma NE, Suite 1103 Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001_____________________________________________________ EDUCATION 2013 Dual Degree Ph.D. in Sociology and Demography, Pennsylvania State University 2009 M.A. Crime, Law and Justice, Pennsylvania State University 2006 B.A., Psychology, Summa Cum Laude, Susquehanna University POSITIONS HELD 2019 Associate Professor, University of New Mexico, Department of Sociology 2013 Assistant Professor, University of New Mexico, Department of Sociology 2008 Graduate Research Assistant, Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing 2007 Graduate Research Assistant, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Sociology and Crime Law and Justice AFFILIATIONS New Mexico Sentencing Commission. Researcher. 2020-Present Center on Alcohol, Substance Use, and Addictions. CASAA. Investigator. 2020-Present. United States Attorney District of New Mexico. Project Safe Neighborhoods 2.0 and Project Guardian Albuquerque, Ceasefire. Consultant. 2020-present. AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION: Race/Ethnicity; Criminal Justice System; Drugs, Crime, and Social Control; Criminology; Immigration; Demography PROFESSIONAL RECOGNITION AND AWARDS 2019 New Faculty Teacher of the Year Award, Center for Teaching Excellence University of New Mexico 2013 Quantitative Methodology Certificate, Department of Sociology, Pennsylvania State University 1 2012 Co-Third Place, American Society of Criminology Gene Carte Student Paper Competition 2012 First Place, Published Paper Competition, Pennsylvania State University Crime, Law and Justice Graduate Student Paper Competition 2012 First Place, Pennsylvania Association of Criminal Justice Educators, Graduate Student Paper Competition PUBLICATIONS Peer Reviewed Articles Knight, Danica K, Jennifer Becan, David Olson, Noah Painter-Davis, Justin Jones, Amanda Wiese, Pam Carey, Dona Howell, and Kevin Knight. -
Critical Criminal Justice Issues
U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs National Institute of Justice CriticalCritical CriminalCriminal JusticeJustice IssuesIssues TaskTask ForceForce ReportsReports FromFrom thethe AmericanAmerican SocietySociety ofof CriminologyCriminology toto AttorneyAttorney GeneralGeneral JanetJanet RenoReno FOREWORD There is a discernible urgency to the crime issue. Crime and the fear of crime rank as the most important issues in public opinion polls. Some communities resemble war zones where gunshots ring out every night. Other cities struggle to create islands of civility amid threats to public order posed by low-level criminal behavior that eludes traditional measures. Appropriately, public policymakers and administrators in the criminal justice system are responding to the issue of crime in all its complexity. Every aspect of the infrastructure of our traditional criminal justice policy is undergo- ing fundamental rethinking. Our approaches to policing, adjudication, sentencing, imprisonment, and community corrections are changing in significant ways. Indeed, communities that are suffering from crime are changing their interactions with the agencies of the criminal justice system as the concepts of community policing, community prosecution, and community justice take on real meaning in cities and towns around the country. This combination—a sense of urgency on the part of the public and a rapidly changing policy response—creates a compelling need for policy-relevant research. When Attorney General Janet Reno addressed the American Society of Criminology at its annual meeting in November 1994, she challenged Society members to translate their re- search findings into recommendations that would benefit the practitioners and policymakers who confront the issues of crime and justice. The reports presented in these pages are the response to that challenge.