Existential Analysis
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Existential Analysis 25.1 Journal of The Society for Existential Analysis TWENTY-FIVE YEARS OF EXISTENTIAL ANALYSIS Existential Analysis The Journal of The Society for Existential Analysis 2014 Published by: The Society for Existential Analysis, BM Existential, London, WC1N 3XX Tel: 07000 394 783 . www.existentialanalysis.org.uk Journal Editors Prof Simon du Plock Distribution & Marketing: Martin Adams Dr Greg Madison Journal Production: Katrina Pitts Book Reviews: Martin Adams Peer Review Coordinator: Helen Acton Editorial Board Dr Béla Buda Dr Greg Madison Semmelweis University (Hungary) City University, London (UK) Dr Daniel Burston Prof Martin Milton Duquesne University, Pittsburgh (USA) Regent’s University, London (UK) Prof Betty Cannon Prof Roberto Novaes Boulder, Colorado (USA) Fluminense Federal University (Brazil) Prof Emmy van Deurzen Dr Yaqui Andrés Martínez Robles The New School of Psychotherapy and Circle for Existential Studies, Mexico City (Mexico) Counselling, London (UK) Prof Simon du Plock Prof (Emeritus) Eugene Gendlin Middlesex University, London (UK) University of Chicago (USA) Dr Victor Rodrigues Dr John M. Heaton Superior Institute of Applied Psychology, The Philadelphia Association, London (UK) Lisbon (Portugal) Dr Alice Holzhey Mr Andrea Sabbadini International Federation of Daseinsanalysis Arbours Association, London (UK) (Switzerland) Dr. Kirk Schneider Dr Bo Jacobsen Saybrook Graduate School/Existential-Humanistic University of Copenhagen, (Denmark) Institute, San Francisco (USA) Prof (Emeritus) Alec Jenner Prof Ernesto Spinelli Sheffield University, (UK) ES Associates, London (UK) Prof Rimantas Koèiûnas Dr Kevin Krycka University of Vilnius, (Lithuania) Seattle University (USA) Dr Alfried Längle Dr M. Guy Thompson International Society for Logotherapy and Psychoanalytic Institute of Northern California Existential Analysis, Vienna (Austria) (USA) Dr Darren Langdridge Prof Les Todres Open University, (UK) Bournemouth University, (UK) Dr Dmitry Leontiev Moscow State University, (Russia) Officers of the Society Chair: Dr Pavlos Filippopoulos Treasurer: Paola Pomponi Secretary: Natasha Synesiou The Journal provides a forum for the analysis of existence from philosophical and psychological perspectives. It is published biannually. Contributions are invited in areas of philosophical and psychological theory, case studies, discussion papers, book reviews and letters. The opinions expressed by authors of the papers and reviews published are those of the authors themselves, and not necessarily those of the editors, the editorial board, or members of The Society for Existential Analysis. Existential Analysis 25.1 Journal of The Society for Existential Analysis Edited by: Simon du Plock Greg Madison January 2014 The Society for Existential Analysis CONTENTS Editorial 3 Commemorating 25 Years Of Existential Analysis 4 Emmy van Deurzen Becoming An Existential Therapist 6 Emmy van Deurzen Being Sexual: Human Sexuality Revisited 17 Ernesto Spinelli Are Sexual Preferences Existential Choices? 43 Victor Amorim Rodrigues Working In Controlled Environments: Ideas and Reflections On A 53 Phenomenological Stance For Mental Health-Care Professionals Diego Vitali Of Cocaine And Scaffold Bars: A Critique of The Myth of Mental Illness 66 By Thomas S Szasz Christina Richards Creative Inspiration and Existential Coaching 79 Sasha van Deurzen-Smith A Phenomenological Analysis of Existential Conscience in James Ivory’s 91 (1993) The Remains of the Day George Berguno The Affirmation of Experience 103 A contribution towards a science of social situations Aaron Esterson ‘QuintessentiaI Phenomenology’ 116 On Aaron Esterson’s ‘The Affirmation of Experience’ Anthony Stadlen Kierkegaardian Selves: The Will Transformed 118 Dr. Tamar Aylat-Yaguri Madness As An Escape 130 Ekaterina Denyskova Psychosis As A Mechanism For Coping With Existential Distress 142 Grant S. Shields Book Reviews 159 EDITORIAL Existential Analysis is celebrating 25 years of publication. Our silver anniversary edition opens with a brief commemoration by Emmy van Deurzen, followed by Becoming an Existential Therapist, the transcript of her contribution to the BBC radio 3 series ‘Existential Me’. The issue continues with the second part of Ernesto Spinelli’s paper on Being Sexual, and it is followed by Victor Rodrigues’ response to Spinelli’s part one, Are Sexual Preferences Existential Choices? (part one appeared in the July 2013 edition of this journal). We would like to invite further contributions to this discussion on existential understandings of sexuality and will endeavour to publish them in the 26th edition (25.2 will include a number of papers from the recent Society of Existential Analysis conference, which focused on the themes of Love and Hate). We also feature a number of papers on questions of ‘mental illness’ and issues related to psychopathology. The first of these, by Diego Vitali, describes an attempt to work phenomenologically in a psychiatric institution. Next we offer Richard’s critique of Szasz’s seminal text The Myth of Mental Illness. We are honoured to be able to publish Aaron Esterson’s paper The Affirmation of Experience, written in 1985 but never presented or published until now, and acknowledge our indebtedness to Anthony Stadlen for preparing this paper and for his brief commentary, Quintessential Phenomenology, which explains the circumstances surrounding the paper’s fate. The issue concludes with the theme of psychopathology taken up again by Ekaterina Denyskova in Madness as an Escape, and Shield’s Psychosis as a Mechanism for Coping with Existential Distress. We are also pleased to publish three diverse papers, Creative Inspiration and Existential Coaching by Sasha van Deurzen-Smith, George Berguno’s A Phenomenological Analysis of Existential Conscience in James Ivory’s The Remains of the Day, and Kirkegaardian Selves by Tamar Aylat-Yaguri, all thought-provoking contributions to stimulate and inspire. Responses are always encouraged. As usual we include a number of enlightening book reviews; our thanks to Martin Adams who can be contacted if you are interested in reviewing any titles on the current book list. Simon du Plock Greg Madison 3 COMMEMORATING 25 YEARS OF EXISTENTIAL ANALYSIS It is the 25th anniversary of the publication of the Journal of the Society for Existential Analysis this year and this is an occasion well worth celebrating. Existential Analysis is a Journal of note in its specialist field and is known worldwide by those interested in reflecting on existential reality, especially but not exclusively so in relation to practicing the professions of psychotherapy and counselling. A quarter of a century of quality papers on philosophical therapy is something to be grateful for and not take for granted. Twenty-five years ago it wasn’t obvious that existential therapy would ever be considered a valid form of therapy. The creation of the Society for Existential Analysis as a platform for existential therapists has made a huge difference to the situation and to the credibility of our field. But SEA would not have had the gravitas it has without being supported by a good journal which demonstrates the thoughtfulness that goes into training and practicing as an existential therapist and thinking carefully about human existence. When we created the SEA in 1988 we were aware of the importance of supporting it with a journal. I am grateful to the first two editors of that first journal: Carole Van Artsdalen and Elena Lea Zanger, who produced that all important first volume in 1990 that carried the papers of our very first, 1988 conference. It might be nice to bring out that first journal in a new edition at some point as it was in some ways the defining statement on what the SEA was about and has long been out of print. But of course what has really made the Journal what it is today is a long and sustained sequence of twice yearly publications with papers of interest and sometimes full of controversy. The second team of editors (in 1991) were Ernesto Spinelli and Alessandra Lemma, followed in 1993 by Simon du Plock (who had contributed a paper to the previous volume) with Hans Cohn, followed in July 2000 by Simon du Plock and John Heaton, succeeded in July 2007 by Simon du Plock and Greg Madison. There have also been two very popular volumes of selected papers: Existential Challenges to Psychotherapeutic Theory and Practice, (edited by Simon du Plock and Hans Cohn) appeared in 1995; Further Existential Challenges to 4 Psychotherapeutic Theory and Practice, (edited by Simon du Plock) was published in 2002. Which brings me to a very necessary and long overdue expression of gratitude to all those who have been instrumental in making this Journal so good. But as will be evident, in particular to Simon du Plock who has laboured for many years now to keep the quality of the Journal improving and keep it regular, alive and vital. There are many people who make a Society what it is, but editors of journals are rarely seen and appreciated for the constant efforts they put in. Simon has edited no fewer than 22 Volumes of the Journal and on our 25th anniversary I would like to express my thanks to him in particular for a job extremely well done. May the Journal continue to flourish for the next quarter of a century to come and may it keep alive our interest in exploring existence with all the passion and clarity we can muster. Emmy van Deurzen, London, January 2014 5 Existential Analysis 25.1: January 2014 Becoming An Existential Therapist Emmy van Deurzen Abstract Original version of an essay written for the programme ‘Existential Me’, The Essay – BBC Radio 3 – short version read for BBC 3 on 15 November 2013 and published in the Hermeneutic Circular. Early decisions about religion I can trace the moment when I decided to commit myself to the search for truth. I was seven years old and had just realized that other children in my class were generally baptized and thus somehow branded and defined by belonging to a particular creed or church. As this took place in the Netherlands in the 1950s, my friends were mostly Protestant, Calvinist, Lutheran or Reformed.