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John Taylor Wood: Man of Action, Man of Honor
The Cape Fear Civil War Round Table John Taylor Wood: Man of Action, Man of Honor By Tim Winstead History 454 December 4, 2009 On July 20, 1904, a short obituary note appeared on page seven of the New York Times. It simply stated, "Captain John Taylor Wood, grandson of President Zachary Taylor and nephew of Jefferson Davis, died in Halifax, N.S. yesterday, seventy-four years old." The note also stated that Wood served as a United States Navy midshipman, fought in the Mexican War, served as a Confederate army colonel on the staff of Jefferson Davis and Robert E. Lee's army, escaped the collapse of the Confederacy with General Breckinridge to Cuba, and was a resident of Halifax, Nova Scotia when he passed. In one paragraph, the obituary writer prepared the outline of the life of a man who participated in many of the major events of the American Civil War. John Taylor Wood's story was much more expansive and interwoven with the people and history of the Civil War era than the one paragraph credited to him by the Times. This paper examined the events in which Wood found himself immersed and sought to determine his role in those events. The main focus of the paper was Wood's exploits during his service to the Confederate States of America. His unique relationships with the leadership of the Confederacy ensured that he was close at hand when decisions were made which affected the outcome of the South's gamble for independence. Was John Taylor Wood the Forrest Gump of his day? Was it mere chance that Wood was at Hampton Roads on March 9, 1862, at Drewry's Bluff on May 15, 1862, abroad the USS Satellite in August 1863, aboard the USS Underwriter at New Berne in February 1864, abroad the CSS Tallahassee in August 1864, or with Jefferson Davis on the "unfortunate day" in Georgia on May 10, 1865? Was it only his relationship with Jefferson Davis that saw Wood engaged in these varied events? This paper examined these questions and sought to establish that it was Wood's competence and daring that placed him at the aforementioned actions and not Jefferson Davis's nepotism. -
Reign of Terror in West Kentucky?
REIGN OF TERROR IN WEST KENTUCKY? By Dieter C. Ullrich and Berry Craig During fifty-one days in the settlers immigrated to the Pur- tary Academy from 1835 to 1839 summer of 1864 a “reign of ter- chase from the South and many and graduated twenty-fourth ror” existed in Western Kentucky still communicated with family in out of a class of thirty-two. After under the military command of that section of the country. The graduation he was commissioned General Eleazar Arthur Paine, at region’s trade routes also pointed as a Second Lieutenant in the 1st least that is what historians and South and its economy relied Regiment of Infantry and sta- folklorists have written over the more heavily upon slavery than tioned at Fort Pleasant in Flori- past 150 years. However, new ev- other regions of Kentucky: the da. Though the Second Seminole General Elea- idence from contemporary doc- number of slaves in the Purchase War was in progress, Paine saw zar Arthur Paine uments provide a contradictory increased by over 40 percent only post duty, serving on the (1815-1882). LOC narrative to the story. Western in the decade prior to the war. staff of General Zachary Taylor. Kentucky, particularly The political landscape reflected On August 24, 1840, he submit- the seven counties these facts, and secessionist and ted his resignation, stating his in the far south- Southern Rights candidates over- father’s health was in decline and west known as whelmingly won seats in both he must return to Ohio to assist the Jackson state and national elections in with the family businesses. -
Slavery in Early Louisville and Jefferson County Kentucky,1780
SLAVERY IN EARLY LOUISVILLE AND JEFFERSON COUNTY, KENTUCKY, 1780-1812 J. Blaine Hudson frican-Americans entered Kentucky with. ff not before, the liest explorers. When Louisville was founded in 1778. ican-Americans were among its earliest residents and, as the frontier and early settlement periods passed, both slavery and the subordination of free persons of color became institutionalized in the city and surrounding county. The quality and quantity of research in this area have improved markedly in recent years, but significant gaps in the extant research literature remain. The research dealing exclusively with African-Americans in Louisville focuses on the post-emancipation era. 1 Other general works focus on African-Americans at the statewide or regional levels of analysis but actually make very few references to conditions and relationships that existed before 1820. 2 The standard works on Louisville and Kentucky address the role of J. BLAINE HUDSON, ED.D., a Louisville native, is chairperson of the Department of Pan.African Studies at the University of Louisville where he also directs the Pan-African Studies Institute for Teachers. I Scott CummIngs and Mark Price, Race Relations in Louisville: Southern Racial Traditions and Northern Class Dynamics (Louisville: Urban Research Institute, 1990); George C. Wright, Life Behind a Veil: Blacks In Louisville. Kentucky, 1865-1930 (Baton Rouge: Louislana State University Press. 1985). 2 J. WInston Coleman, Jr.. Slavery Times in Kentucky (Chapel Hill: University of North CarolIna Press. 1940); Leonard P. Curry. The Free Black tn Urban Amerfca, 1800 - 1850: The Shadow of the Dream (Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1981); Marion B. -
Unit History of the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment (1776–1781): Insights from the Service Record of Capt
Unit History of the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment (1776–1781): Insights from the Service Record of Capt. Adamson Tannehill Tucker F. Hentz 2007 Article citation: Hentz, Tucker F. Unit History of the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment (1776–1781): Insights from the Service Record of Capt. Adamson Tannehill. 2007. Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, E259 .H52 2007. http://www.vahistorical.org/research/tann.pdf Unit History of the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment (1776-1781): Insights from the Service Record of Capt. Adamson Tannehill Tucker F. Hentz (2007) Details of the origins, formal organization, and service record of the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment have defied easy synthesis. Primarily because most of the unit was captured or killed at the battle of Fort Washington on 16 November 1776, the historical trail of the regiment’s “surviving” element has become complex. Modern and contemporaneous accounts of the 1776 New York City Campaign of the War of American Independence convey the impression that the battle marked the end of the regiment as a combat entity. In truth, however, a significant portion of it continued to serve actively in the Continental Army throughout most of the remainder of the war. Adamson Tannehill, a Marylander, was the regiment’s only officer with an uninterrupted service history that extended from the unit’s military roots in mid-1775 until its disbanding in early 1781. His service record thus provided a logical focal point for research that has helped resolve a clearer view of this notable regiment’s heretofore untold history. Antecedents On 14 June 1775 the Continental Congress directed the raising of ten independent companies of riflemen in the Middle Colonies1 as part of the creation of the Continental Army as a national force for opposition to the actions of the British government. -
Civil War Manuscripts
CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPT READING ROW '•'" -"•••-' -'- J+l. MANUSCRIPT READING ROOM CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS A Guide to Collections in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress Compiled by John R. Sellers LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON 1986 Cover: Ulysses S. Grant Title page: Benjamin F. Butler, Montgomery C. Meigs, Joseph Hooker, and David D. Porter Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Library of Congress. Manuscript Division. Civil War manuscripts. Includes index. Supt. of Docs, no.: LC 42:C49 1. United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865— Manuscripts—Catalogs. 2. United States—History— Civil War, 1861-1865—Sources—Bibliography—Catalogs. 3. Library of Congress. Manuscript Division—Catalogs. I. Sellers, John R. II. Title. Z1242.L48 1986 [E468] 016.9737 81-607105 ISBN 0-8444-0381-4 The portraits in this guide were reproduced from a photograph album in the James Wadsworth family papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. The album contains nearly 200 original photographs (numbered sequentially at the top), most of which were autographed by their subjects. The photo- graphs were collected by John Hay, an author and statesman who was Lin- coln's private secretary from 1860 to 1865. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. PREFACE To Abraham Lincoln, the Civil War was essentially a people's contest over the maintenance of a government dedi- cated to the elevation of man and the right of every citizen to an unfettered start in the race of life. President Lincoln believed that most Americans understood this, for he liked to boast that while large numbers of Army and Navy officers had resigned their commissions to take up arms against the government, not one common soldier or sailor was known to have deserted his post to fight for the Confederacy. -
MAJOR WALKER TAYLOR, C.S.A. Years Ago, Reading About The
MAJOR WALKER TAYLOR, C.S.A. J. B. NATION Years ago, reading about the history of Daviess County in Kentucky, I came across a few stories about a Confederate major from Louisville who was active in western Kentucky during the Civil War. I was intrigued, and resolved to learn more and write it down. It took a while, but here is his story. 1. Family connections Joseph Walker Taylor was born February 17, 1826 near Louisville. His father was Hancock Taylor, a veteran of the Indian Wars and brother of General (later President) Zachary Taylor. Their father, Richard Taylor, had a 400-acre farm “Springfields”, then six miles east of Louisville. When Richard Taylor died in 1829, Hancock Taylor bought out the other heirs’ interest in the family estate and moved there. The house still stands, now in the city [9, 15]. In 1846, Walker Taylor married Lucy Moore Throckmorton Bate. They had five children; two sons and a daughter survived infancy. Walker Taylor served in the Mexican War under his uncle, Gen. Zachary Taylor. He volunteered in May 1846, most likely with the Louisville Legion, and fought in the battles of Monterey (September 1846) and Buena Vista (February 1847). In an interesting prelude to the Civil War, the Kentuckians were introduced to guerrilla warfare by the Mexicans in Monterey in late 1846, when small bands of Mexicans preyed on the American army, and the Americans tried to hunt them down [16]. In 1856, Lucy Taylor died, and the following year Walker married her sister, Ellen M. Bate. They had four daughters, none of whom married. -
The Battle of Guilford Courthouse the Soldiers and Patriots for Whom There Is Evidence of Participation
The Battle of Guilford Courthouse the soldiers and patriots for whom there is evidence of participation Presented by National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Guilford Battle Chapter Rachel Caldwell Chapter Greensboro, NC March 2018 1 Table of Contents Preface 3 Evidence of Battle Participation 5 Bibliography 355 2 Preface The information in this volume was compiled entirely through many hours of volunteer work of a team of 25 women from the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (NSDAR). The project was planned and executed as a service for The Guilford Courthouse National Military Park whose mission is to preserve the battle ground and history of the Battle of Guilford Courthouse fought on March 15, 1781 near present day Greensboro, NC during the American Revolutionary War. Project team members were from Guilford Battle Chapter, Rachel Caldwell Chapter, and a member-at-large. They were not professional historians or scholars. Instead, they were diligent women, familiar with current standards of documentation, who were dedicated to building a unique memorial to the patriots who came together on that fateful day near Guilford Courthouse where (as stated in pension application of Joseph Newton R7635) "the memorable battle was fought, which will never be forgotten by me, or the American people". This volume was compiled to honor the individuals for whom there is evidence that they participated in this battle. The content was limited, for the most part, to participation in the actual battle and does not generally include those who played a supportive role or who were involved in the skirmishes and events surrounding the battle. -
A NOTE on FORT PITT and the REVOLUTION on the WESTERN FRONTIER Edward G
A NOTE ON FORT PITT AND THE REVOLUTION ON THE WESTERN FRONTIER Edward G. Williams in the Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine of Publicationthe role fulfilled by Fort Pitt and its defenders during the Ameri- can Revolution told a story of dramatic action along a wide frontier that extended from Upper New York, through Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Virginia to the borders of Kentucky, North Carolina, and Ten- nessee. This description involved Fort Pitt's people in a conspiracy hatched in Vermont and encompassing plots at Detroit and Upper Sandusky, in the Ohio country, included as a key link in the British Headquarters Command's secret plans, and a vital part in General Washington's counterespionage operatives. 1 A detail of the cast of characters who moved across the stage of this broad arena would have introduced a distractive element in such a drama of movement. As an addendum, however, a presenta- tion of characters, both major and minor, may prove interesting and informative. Before concerning ourselves with personalities, however, atten- tion must first be given to mention of an omission of great importance to our understanding of the course followed by the Brodhead Road. After it had bypassed the four-lane highway, Route 51, and had met the route again below the Hartenbach place and the Penn State Uni- versity campus, 2 the Brodhead Road there crossed the narrow valley, bearing left, to climb the opposite hill to the present Sylvan Crest residential plan. (It is necessary to travel up the main highway .2 mile in order to turn back to the hillroad, since itis not immediately accessible to the highway.) Meeting Shirley Road, which circles around Sylvan Crest, one is able to look down a deep, descending hollow to the river below. -
The Revolutionary War in the Williamsburg Area
Close to Home: The Williamsburg Area and the Revolutionary War. John S. Lynch MSc MPAS PA-C DFAAPA Objectives • Gain a renewed appreciation for the sacrifices made by both Patriot and Crown Forces. • Gain a renewed appreciation for where you live. • Gain a renewed appreciation for the rich tapestry of connectedness that is termed History. Our Journey • 1781 Southern Campaign: Battle of Spencer’s Ordinary, the Battle of Green Spring, and selected medical topics pertinent to the Williamsburg area during the Revolutionary. • The Virginia State Navy during the Revolutionary War. • We will address selected Families associated with the Revolutionary War activity near Williamsburg and how they continued to serve and shape the course of our Nation through World War Two. Test Your Knowledge Author’s Photograph Charles Cornwallis 1738 - 1805 • Educated at Eton and Cambridge • 1757: Joined the British Army and saw action (in Germany) during the Seven Years War (1756-1763). • 1762: Member of Parliament and argued for repeal of Stamp Act. • 1765: Aide de Camp to George III. • 1776: Colonel of the 33rd Regiment of Foot (held position 1766-1805). • 1775: Major General • June 1776: Arrived in America and took part in unsuccessful siege of Charleston SC. • Active in Revolutionary War’s Northern and Southern campaigns. John Graves Simcoe 25 February 1752 – 26 October 1806 • Graduate of Eton • Godfather was Admiral Samuel Graves, RN., who commanded the Royal Navy in North America 1774-1776 and was succeeded by Admiral Howe. • 1770: Lieutenant 35th Regiment of Foot. • July 1776: Captain 40th Regiment of Foot. He was with Grenadier Battalion and took part in the Siege of Boston. -
Walter Heron Taylor and His Era Emanuel Meyer Old Dominion University
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons History Theses & Dissertations History Spring 1984 Walter Heron Taylor and His Era Emanuel Meyer Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_etds Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Meyer, Emanuel. "Walter Heron Taylor and His Era" (1984). Master of Arts (MA), thesis, History, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/g03m-eb07 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_etds/34 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the History at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WALTER HERRON TAYLOR AND HIS ERA by Emanuel Meyer B.A. June 1957, University of Miami A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTERS OF ARTS HISTORY OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY May 1984 Approved by: Peter C. Stewart (Director) Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ©1985 EMANUEL MEYER All Rights Reserved Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ABSTRACT WALTER HERRON TAYLOR AND HIS ERA Emanuel Meyer Old Dominion University Director: Dr. Peter C. Stewart This biography examines Colonel Walter Herron Taylor’s involvement in the development of Norfolk, Virginia, into a modern urban seaport. Although this thesis depicts Taylor’s role as Robert E. Lee’s adjutant and Civil War historian, it clearly demonstrates that his civic accomplish ments in the post-war era considerably outweighed his efforts for the Confederacy. -
The First Officers of the United States Customs Service
~THE~ FIRST OFFICERS __............,..OF THE~-- UNITED STATES CUSTOMS SERVICE ~ Appointed by President George Washington in 1789 by Michael N. Ingrisano, Jr. June 1987 ccour 198th Year) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author gratefully acknowledges the help and encouragement from so many sources without which this study would have taken much longer to complete. Dr. Carl Prince's The Federalists and the Origins ofthe U.S. Civil Sen>ice, New York University Press, 1977, is filled with biographic and anecdotal tidbits char proved invaluable where no other information seemed to exist. Dr. Prince also directed me to sources I had not envisioned, thereby saving me countless steps. The basic source for many of the Virginia contingent was Earl Gregg Swem, Virginia Historical Index, Roanoke, 1934-1936, reprinted 1965. The author also wishes to thank the following individuals, public libraries, state libraries, and historical societies. Emerson W. Baker, Dyer Library, Saco, Maine Elizabeth B. Knox, The New London County Historical Society, Conn. Ottila Knox, Neiv Haven Colon_v Historical Society, Co1111. John Dojka, Yale Uni1>mity Library, Nt11• Haven, Conn. Marion A. Harding, Cape Ann Historical Association, Gloucester, Mass. Ruby Shackleford, Urbanna Public Library, U1·banna, Va. Francis P. O'Neill, Museum and Library ofMaryland History'. Baltimore, Md. A. J. Goldwyn, Dukes County Historical Society, E.Wartown, Mass. Thomas Morabito, Wilmi1!!ftOn Library, Wilmit!!l'ton, Del. Mary Carey, The New York Historical Society, Nt11• York, N. Y. Doris Post, Godfre_v Memorial Library, Middlero1vn, Conn. Bruce F. Pomerantz, Hudson Arta Association Library, Hudson, N. Y. Jean B. Russo, HistoricAnn11polis, Inc.. Ann11polis, Md. Allan W. Robbins, Alex11ndria Libr11ry, Alex11ndri11, Va. -
The Trail of Tears in Tennessee: a Study of the Routes Used During the Cherokee Removal of 1838
The Trail of Tears in Tennessee: A Study of the Routes Used During the Cherokee Removal of 1838 2001 THE TRAIL OF TEARS IN TENNESSEE: A STUDY OF THE ROUTES USED DURING THE CHEROKEE REMOVAL OF 1838 Benjamin C. Nance Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation Division of Archaeology 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ii List of Tables iii Acknowledgments iv Introduction 1 An Overview of Historical Events Leading to the Removal of the Cherokees 3 Results of the Survey of Routes Used By the Cherokees 21 During Their 1838 Removal From Tennessee Departure Points 23 Northern Route 27 Bell's Route 33 Benge's Route 38 Taylor and Brown's Route 40 Drane's Route 42 Archaeological Remains Related to the Trail of Tears 43 Conclusions 45 Appendix A. Recorded Tennessee Archaeological Sites Pertaining to the Cherokees 47 Appendix B. Selected Photographs of Road Segments 56 Appendix C. Maps of the Removal Routes in Tennessee 60 References Cited 68 LIST OF FIGURES Page Figure 1. Map of the Cherokee Nation in 1721 6 Figure 2. Map of the Cherokee Nation 1819-1835 7 Figure 3. General Map of the Land Routes Used During the Cherokee Removal 18 Figure 4. Map of the Fort Cass Emigrating Depot 24 Figure 5. Cannon County. Road segment beside Highway 70S in Leoni 57 Figure 6. Robertson County. Road Segment near Harmony Church Road 57 Figure 7. Franklin County. Road Segment West of Winchester (facing east) 58 Figure 8. Franklin County. Road Segment West of Winchester (facing west) 58 Figure 9. Hardeman County.