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Annotated Bibliography of Genetic Variation in the Family Salmonidae

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Annotated Bibliography of Genetic Variation in the Family Salmonidae Annotated Bibliography of Genetic Variation in the Family Salmonidae R. E. Withler, M. C. Healey, and B. E. Riddell Department of Fisheries and Oceans Fisheries Research Branch Pacific Biological Station Nanaimo, British Columbia V9R 51<6 June 1982 Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 1098 Government of Canada Gouvernement do Canada 1+ Fisheries and Oceans Peches et Oceans Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences These reports contain scientific and technical information that represents an important contribution to existing knowledge but which for some reason may not be appropriate for primary scientific (i.e. Journal) publication. Technical Reports are directed primarily towards a worldwide audience and have an international distribution. No restriction is placed on subject matter and the series reflects the broad interests and policies of the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, namely, fisheries management, technology and development, ocean sciences, and aquatic environments relevant to Canada. Technical Reports may be cited as full publications. The correct citation appears above the abstract of each report. Each report will be abstracted in Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts and will be indexed annually in the Department's index to scientific and technical publications. Numbers 1-456 in this series were issued as Technical Reports of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Numbers 457-714 were issued as Department of the Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service, Research and Development Directorate Technical Reports. Numbers 715-924 were issued as Department of Fisheries and the Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service Technical Reports. The current series name was changed with report number 925. Details on the availability of Technical Reports in hard copy may be obtained from the issuing establishment indicated on the front cover. Rapport technique canadien des sciences halieutiques et aquatiques Ces rapports contiennent des renseignements scientifiques et techniques qui constituent une contribution importante aux connaissances actuelles mais qui, pour une raison ou pour une autre, ne semblent pas appropries pour Ia publication dans un journal scientifique. 11 n'y a aucune restriction quant au sujet, de fait, la serie reflete la vaste gamme des interets et des politiques du Ministere des Peches et des Oceans, notamment gestion des peches, techniques et developpement, sciences oceaniques et environnements aquatiques, au Canada. Les Rapports techniques peuvent etre consideres comme des publications completes. Le titre exact paraitra au haut du résumé de chaque rapport, qui sera publie dans Ia revue Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts et qui figurera dans ('index annuel des publications scientifiques et techniques du Ministere. Les numeros 1-456 de cette serie ont ete publies a titre de Rapports techniques de ('Office des recherches sur les pecheries du Canada. Les numeros 457-714, a titre de Rapports techniques de la Direction generale de la recherche et du developpement, Service des peches et de la mer, ministere de I'Environnement. Les numeros 715-924 ont ete publies a titre de Rapports techniques du Seryice des peches et de la mer, Ministere des Peches et de l'Environnement. Le nom de la serie a ete modifie a partir du numero 925. La page couverture porte le nom de l'etablissement auteur ou l'on petit se procurer les rapports sous couverture cartonnee. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 1098 June 1982 ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF GENETIC VARIATION f,-:.:.,>o" ~) IN THE FAMILY SALMONIDAE \~ ~/'.~ J ." ,,', >:;~ "-~~:j/n!l \ : ~;.:~':,7 by R. E. Withler, M. C. Healey, and B. E. Riddell Department of Fisheries and Oceans Fisheries Research Branch Pacific Biological Station Nanaimo, British Columbia V9R 5K6 - ii - (c) Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1982 Cat. No. Fs 97-6/1098 ISSN 0706-6457 - iii - TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract •. iv Introduction 1 Acknowledgments 3 I. Annotated Bibliography • • 4 1. Heritability of Salmonid Characteristics •••• 4 2. Genetic Variability among Populations ••• 25 3. Effects of Domestication and Propagation 52 II. List of References • • . • • • . • 111 1. Electrophoretic, Serological and Immunological Variability . • 111 2. Isoenzyme Properties . 127 3. Isoenzyme Inheritance and Ontogeny · 133 Key word/Species Index . · 142 Author Index . · 147 - iv - ABSTRACT Withler, R. E., M. C. Healey, and B. E. Riddell. 1982. Annotated bibliography of genetic variation in the family Salmonidae. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1098: v + 161 p. This bibliography contains references published between 1920 and 19~J. that deal with genetic variation in the family Salmonidae. Topics covered include the heritability and intraspecific and interspecific genetic variation of morphological, physiological, and behavioral characteristics of salmonids. Publications dealing with the effects of stock manipulation and domestication on the genetics of salmonid populations are included. Cytological and cytotaxonomical studies and studies that deal exclusively with interspecific hybridization are not covered. The bibliography consists of two parts. The citation, abs:tract, a brief comment, and key words for each quantitative genetic study are provided in Part l. In Part ll, electrophoretic, serological, and immunological studies on salmonids are listed by subject matter. A key word/species index to Part l and an author index to Parts land II are provided. Contents of this report are available in computer readable format (tape and Apple II Plus microcomputer disks with DOS 3.2 controller). Key words: Bibliography, fish, salmon, trout, char, grayling, whitefish, genetics, genotypes, heredity, selective breeding, inbreeding - v - Hl:':SUMl:': Withler, R. E., M. C. Healey, and B. E. Riddell. 1982. Annotated bibliography of genetic variation in the family Salmonidae. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1098: v + 161 p. La bibliographie enumere des ouvrages publies entre 1920 et 1981, qui traitent de la variation genetique dans la famille Salmonidae. Les sujets traites comprennent l'heritabilite et les variations genetiques intraspecifique et interspecifique des caracteristiques morphologiques, physiologiques et comportementales des salmonides. Elle renferne aussi les publications traitant des effets de la manipulation et de la domestication des stocks sur la genetique des populations de saumons. Elle ne mentionne pas les etudes cytologiques et cytotaxonomiques ni les etudes qui portent exclusivement sur l'hybridation interspecifique. La bibliographie est constituee de deux parties. La premiere partie comprend Ie titre, Ie resume, un court commentaire et les mots-cles de chaque etude genetique quantitative. Dans la deuxieme partie, les etudes electrophoretiques, serologiques et immunologiques sont classees par ordre de matiere. Un index des mots-cles et des especes de la premiere partie et un index des auteurs des deux parties sont inclus. Le contenu de cet ouvrage est disponible sous forme lirible par un ordinateur (bande et disques de microordinateur Apple II Plus avec contrOleur DOS 3.2). Mots-cles: bibliographie, poisson, saumon, truite, amble, omre, coregone, genetique, genotypes, heredite, accouplement selectif, croisements consanguins. INTRODUCTION This bibliography is intended as a guide to the available literature on genetic variation within and among salmonid populations and species. Information published between 1920 and 1981 on fishes of the Salmonidae subfamilies Salmoninae, Coregoninae and Thymallinae has been covered. Cytological and cytotaxonomical studies have not been included. References in Part 1 of the bibliography have been placed in one of three sections. Publications cited in section 1 deal with the heritability of morphological, physiological, and behavioral characteristics of salmonid populations. Studies included are generally those in which breeding studies were conducted to examine the genetic components of variance for the traits of interest in one or more populations. Publications cited in section 2 report on intraspecific and interspecific genetic variation in morphological, physiological, and behavioral characteristics among salmonid populations. Not included are (i) studies dealing with one or more stocks that are specified as domestic (these are in section 3); and (ii) studies which have investigated primarily the genetic basis of interpopulation differentiation (section 1). Publications cited in section 3 deal with the effects of stock manipulation and fisheries on the genetics of salmonid populations. Included are studies that (i) report on the genetic characteristics of hatchery stocks; (ii) compare genetic variation in hatchery and wild stocks; (iii) document the genetic results of introductions, transplantations and fisheries; and (iv) describe techniques intended to maintain genetic variability and natural population structure in domesticated salmonid populations. References in Part II of the bibliography contain studies on the electrophoresis, serology, and immunology of salmonids. These citations have also been arranged in three sections. Section 1 includes investigations of electrophoretic (and serological and immunological) variation within and among salmonid populations. Section 2 includes studies which examine relationships between electrophoretic and morphological, physiological or behavioral variability in salmonids. Also included are studies of the structural and physiological properties
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