DOCSLIB.ORG

Renewable Energy, Circular Economy, Sobriety Citation: V

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Renewable Energy, Circular Economy, Sobriety Citation: V Firenze University Press www.fupress.com/substantia Editorial Saving the planet and the human society: renewable energy, circular economy, sobriety Citation: V. Balzani (2019) Saving the planet and the human society: renew- able energy, circular economy, sobri- ety. Substantia 3(2) Suppl. 2: 9-15. doi: Vincenzo Balzani 10.13128/Substantia-696 Emeritus Professor of Chemistry, “G. Ciamician” Chemistry Department, University of Copyright: © 2019 V. Balzani. This is Bologna, Bologna, Italy an open access, peer-reviewed article E-mail: [email protected] published by Firenze University Press (http://www.fupress.com/substantia) and distributed under the terms of the Abstract. Planet Earth is a very special spaceship that cannot land or dock anywhere Creative Commons Attribution License, for being refueled or repaired. We can only rely on the limited resources available which permits unrestricted use, distri- on the spaceship and the energy coming from the Sun. The huge amounts of carbon bution, and reproduction in any medi- dioxide produced by using fossil fuels in affluent countries has caused global warm- um, provided the original author and ing, which is responsible for climate change. Ecological degradation of the planet is source are credited. accompanied by an increased social disparity. As Pope Francis warns, we are faced Data Availability Statement: All rel- with a complex crisis which is both social and environmental. Strategies for a solu- evant data are within the paper and its tion demand an integrated approach to combating poverty and protecting nature. If we Supporting Information files. want to continue living on planet Earth, we must achieve the goals of ecological and social sustainability by implementing three transitions: from fossil fuels to renewable Competing Interests: The Author(s) energies, from a linear to a circular economy, and from consumerism to sobriety. Sci- declare(s) no conflict of interest. ence, but also consciousness, responsibility, compassion and care must be the roots of a new knowledge-based society. Keywords. Sustainability, energy, materials, environment, climate crisis, social crisis, economy, efficiency, sobriety. Scientist are called to see what every one else has seen and think what no one else has thought before 1. LIVING ON SPACESHIP EARTH The image taken by the Cassini Orbiter spacecraft on September 15, 2006, at a distance of 1.5 billion kilometers, shows the Earth as a pale blue dot in the cosmic dark (Figure 1). There is no evidence of being in a privi- leged position in the Universe, no sign of our imagined self-importance. There is no hint that we can receive help from somewhere, no suggestion about places to which our species could migrate. Like it or not, planet Earth, the only place we can live on, is a kind of spaceship that travels in the infinity of the Universe. It is a very special Substantia. An International Journal of the History of Chemistry 3(2) Suppl. 2: 9-15, 2019 ISSN 1827-9643 (online) | DOI: 10.13128/Substantia-696 10 Vincenzo Balzani spaceship, however, because it cannot land or dock any- 2018. They have now more wealth than ever before while where for being refueled or repaired. Any damage has to almost half of humanity have barely escaped extreme be fixed and any problem has to be solved by us passen- poverty, living on less than $5.50 a day.2 gers, without disembarking. We travel alone in the Uni- In his encyclical letter Laudato si’ Pope Francis verse, and we can only rely on the energy coming from warns:3 “The pace of consumption, waste and environ- the Sun and on the resources available in our spaceship.1 mental change has so stretched the planet’s capacity that The first thing we passengers should be aware of is that our contemporary lifestyle, unsustainable as it is, can the planet Earth has “finite” dimensions. Therefore, the only precipitate catastrophes (paragraph 161). He adds: resources we have are limited and the space for waste “We are faced not with two separate crises, one environ- disposal is also limited. This is an undeniable reality, mental and the other social, but rather with one complex even though many economists and politicians seem to crisis which is both social and environmental. Strategies ignore it. for a solution demand an integrated approach to com- The views from space have allowed us to observe the bating poverty, restoring dignity to the excluded, and at entire Earth as a planet. In the Earth-at-day images from the same time protecting nature” (paragraph 139). the space, national boundaries are invisible and this may If we want to continue living on Earth, we must strengthen the consciousness of the collective human achieve the goal of ecological and social sustainability responsibility for the future of our planet. On the con- by going through three transitions: from fossil fuels to trary, the Earth-at-night images show boundaries: those renewable energies, from a linear to a circular economy, between affluent and poor areas. The passengers of and from consumerism to sobriety. spaceship Earth travel, indeed, in very different “classes”. Disparity is the most worrying feature of our society. The number of billionaires has almost doubled, with a 2. FROM FOSSIL FUELS TO RENEWABLE ENERGIES new billionaire created every two days between 2017 and Energy is the most important resource for human- ity1. In the present Anthropocene epoch4, as primary energy we use mainly fossil fuels, a non-renewable resource that in the long run is going to be exhausted. In 2018, every second in the world we have burned 250 tons of coal, 1140 barrels of oil and 105,200 cubic meters of gas,5 generating heat along with pollution and 1074 tons of carbon dioxide (CO2). That the use of fossil fuels generates substances that are harmful to health has always been known, but it was only in the mid-1980s that another, more serious, prob- lem emerged: the enormous amounts of CO2 released into the atmosphere cause global warming (greenhouse effect) which is responsible for climate change.6 Since 1992, several United Nations sponsored con- ferences tried to tackle the problem of climate change without success. In 2014 the 5th IPCC (Intergovernmen- tal Panel on Climate Change) Assessment Report showed that the influence of human activities on climate change is unequivocal and increasingly worrying: the Earth warms up, glaciers melt, sea level rises, drought advanc- es, extreme weather events are more and more frequent. In December 2015, after a long cycle of negotiations, the United Nations organized a conference in Paris, preced- ed by Pope Francis’ encyclical Laudato si’ in which cli- Figure 1. Photograph taken by the Cassini Orbiter spacecraft on mate change and related problems had been addressed September 15, 2006, at a distance of 1.5 billion kilometers from 3 Earth. The dot to the upper left of Saturn’s rings, indicated by the with great authority and concern . At the Paris Confer- arrow, is the Earth. Saturn was used to block the direct light from ence, 196 national delegations approved an agreement the Sun otherwise the Earth could not have been imaged. based on the following points: (i) it is absolutely neces- Saving the planet and the human society: renewable energy, circular economy, sobriety 11 Figure 3. Conversion of primary energy (fossil fuels or wind/solar Figure 2. Renewable primary energies generate electricity. energy) into electricity and mechanical energy (adapted from10). sary to reduce strongly, or better eliminate greenhouse ies or hydrogen), used as such, or converted with high gas emissions by 2050, to limit the increase in global efficiency into mechanical energy (Figure 3).9 Thus, the average temperature to less than 2 ° C (possibly, less economy based on renewable energy sources is not only than 1.5 ° C) compared to the pre-industrial level; (ii) cleaner but also much more efficient than the fossil fuel in tackling the problem of climate change, all countries based economy. must consider, respect and promote human rights; (iii) The energy transition from fossil fuels to renewable it is urgent that developed nations make financial and energy is proceeding. For example, at the end of 2018 the technological resources available to enable developing installed power was 505 GW and 591 GW for photovol- countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. taic (PV) and wind energy, respectively.11 At present PV Beyond the lack of concreteness of the commitments is less developed than wind energy, but PV increases at a made, the Paris Agreement induced a strong cultural much faster rate (25% a year) and in 2050 it will become change. In spite of the withdrawal of the USA from the the most important source of energy for mankind. PV agreement, decided by President Trump in August 2017, is indeed an ideal source of energy: it converts sunlight there is a broad scientific and political consensus that into electricity with 20% efficiency (100 times more than the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energies will natural photosynthesis!), it can be used everywhere, it is stop climate change, avoid the premature death of many scalable, long lasting, cheap and reliable. For some top people, increase the number of jobs, bring economic research in the field of conversion of solar energy into benefits and even advantages from the social point of electric energy, see.12, 13 view because the poorest nations, those most affected The unavoidable transition from fossil fuels to by climate change, are the richest in renewable ener- renewable energies, however, is hindered not only by gies1. However, at the Katowice conference in December commercial competition, but even more by obscure 2018 it was verified that the energy transition proceeds interests of various kinds: military, because fossil fuels, too slowly and that the objectives of the Paris Agreement with their high energy intensity, are not only the object will not be achieved without a strong acceleration6.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Part One Living on Spaceship Earth
    1 Part One Living on Spaceship Earth Energy for a Sustainable World: From the Oil Age to a Sun-Powered Future. Nicola Armaroli and Vincenzo Balzani © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim ISBN: 978-3-527-32540-5 3 1 The Energy Challenge “ Pay attention to the whispers, so you won ’ t have to listen to the screams. ” Cherokee Proverb 1.1 Our Spaceship Earth On Christmas Eve 1968, the astronauts of the Apollo 8 spacecraft, while in orbit around the Moon, had the astonishment to contemplate the Earthrise. William Anders, the crewmember who took what is considered one of the most infl uential photographs ever taken, commented: “ We came all this way to explore the Moon, and the most important thing is that we discovered the Earth ” [1] (Figure 1.1 ). The image taken by the Cassini Orbiter spacecraft on September 15, 2006, at a distance of 1.5 billion kilometers (930 million miles) shows the Earth as a pale blue dot in the cosmic dark (Figure 1.2 ). There is no evidence of being in a privi- leged position in the Universe, no sign of our imagined self - importance. There is no hint that we can receive help from somewhere, no suggestion about places to which our species could migrate. Like it or not, Earth is a spaceship. It ’ s the only home where we can live. Spaceship Earth moves at the speed of 29 km s − 1 , apparently without any destina- tion. It does not consume its own energy to travel, but it requires a huge amount of energy to make up for the needs of its 6.8 billion passengers who increase at a rate of 227 000 per day (the population of a medium - sized town), almost 83 million per year (the population of a large nation) [2] .
    [Show full text]
  • Covid-19 Pandemic: a Providential Warning from Nature
    Accademia Gioenia di Catania Boll. Accad. Gioenia Nat. Sci. (Catania) Anno di fondazione 1824 53 (383), FP347–FP353 (2020) doi:10.35352/v53i383.88 Covid-19 pandemic: a providential warning from Nature Vincenzo Balzani1∗ 1Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician”, University of Bologna, Italy Summary We are travelling through the infinity of the Universe on planet Earth, a spaceship with 7.8 billion passengers that can never ‘land’ anywhere, can never dock at any port to load resources or unload waste. The resources on which we passengers can count are the limited materials that make up the spaceship and the sunlight. Any damage has to be fixed and any problem has to be solved by us passengers, without disembarking. Scientists have been warning for many years that we are not guarding the planet, and sociologists warn that the enormous economic and social inequalities are becoming un- sustainable. In the last few months, a dangerous and highly contagious virus, Covid-19, is circulating on the spaceship Earth. We should take it as a providential warning from Nature to move toward ecological and social sustainability. Keywords: Pandemic, Covid-19, Fossil fuels, Solar energy, Environment, Sustainability, Spiri- tual energies. Riassunto La pandemia da Covid-19: un provvidenziale avviso dalla Natura Stiamo viaggiando nell’infinita` dell’Universo sul pianeta Terra, un’astronave con 7,8 mi- liardi di passeggeri che non potra` mai ‘atterrare’ da nessuna parte e neppure fermarsi in qualche luogo per caricare risorse o scaricare rifiuti. Le risorse su cui noi passeggeri possiamo contare sono i materiali che compongono l’astronave e la luce del sole.
    [Show full text]
  • Course Syllabus Offered by School of Energy and Environment with Effect
    City University of Hong Kong Course Syllabus offered by School of Energy and Environment with effect from Semester A 2017/18 Part I Course Overview Course Title: Energy Generation and Storage Systems SEE8111 Course Code: One semester Course Duration: 3 Credit Units: R8 Level: Arts and Humanities Study of Societies, Social and Business Organisations Proposed Area: (for GE courses only) Science and Technology Medium of English Instruction: Medium of English Assessment: Prerequisites: (Course Code and Nil Title) Precursors: (Course Code and Nil Title) Equivalent Courses: (Course Code and SEE6101 Energy Generation and Storage Systems Title) Exclusive Courses: (Course Code and Nil Title) Course Syllabus 2 Jun 2017 Part II Course Details 1. Abstract This course is mainly related to energy supply and storage system that are commonly used in our society. Operation principles of basic energy generation and storage systems, their advantages, and major drawbacks will be taught in the course. Non-conventional energy and renewable energy will be introduced as means of sustainable development. 2. Course Intended Learning Outcomes (CILOs) No. CILOs# Weighting* Discovery-enriched (if curriculum related applicable) learning outcomes (please tick where appropriate) A1 A2 A3 1. Analyze the supply and demand of fuel in the world. 10 2. Describe the pros and cons of conventional energy sources 20 3. Describe and compare the operation principle and 20 environmental impacts of a coal-fired power plant with a nuclear power plant 4. Identify the different sources of renewable energy and 40 innovative technologies in harnessing energy from these renewable sources 5. Describe and compare different energy storage 10 technologies * If weighting is assigned to CILOs, they should add up to 100%.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bottom-Up Construction of Molecular Devices and Machines*
    Pure Appl. Chem., Vol. 80, No. 8, pp. 1631–1650, 2008. doi:10.1351/pac200880081631 © 2008 IUPAC Nanoscience and nanotechnology: The bottom-up construction of molecular devices and machines* Vincenzo Balzani‡ Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy Abstract: The bottom-up approach to miniaturization, which starts from molecules to build up nanostructures, enables the extension of the macroscopic concepts of a device and a ma- chine to molecular level. Molecular-level devices and machines operate via electronic and/or nuclear rearrangements and, like macroscopic devices and machines, need energy to operate and signals to communicate with the operator. Examples of molecular-level photonic wires, plug/socket systems, light-harvesting antennas, artificial muscles, molecular lifts, and light- powered linear and rotary motors are illustrated. The extension of the concepts of a device and a machine to the molecular level is of interest not only for basic research, but also for the growth of nanoscience and the development of nanotechnology. Keywords: molecular devices; molecular machines; information processing; photophysics; miniaturization. INTRODUCTION Nanotechnology [1–8] is a frequently used word both in the scientific literature and in the common lan- guage. It has become a favorite, and successful, term among America’s most fraudulent stock promot- ers [9] and, in the venture capital world of start-up companies, is perceived as “the design of very tiny platforms upon which to raise enormous amounts of money” [1]. Indeed, nanotechnology is a word that stirs up enthusiasm or fear since it is expected, for the good or for the bad, to have a strong influence on the future of mankind.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Devices and Machines
    Molecular devices and machines The bottom-up design, construction, and operation of devices and machines on the molecular scale is a topic of great interest in nanoscience and a fascinating challenge for nanotechnology. Species made of interlocked molecular components are most attractive candidates for these purposes. In recent times, the evolution of the structural and functional design of such systems has led to the construction and operation of complex molecular devices and machines that, in some cases, are able to perform specific tasks. Vincenzo Balzani,* Alberto Credi, and Margherita Venturi Dipartimento di Chimica ‘G. Ciamician’, Università di Bologna, via Selmi 2 – 40126 Bologna, Italy *E-mail: [email protected] The progress of human civilization has always been related to Society on December 29, 1959. To proceed toward miniaturization at the construction of novel devices and machines. Depending on the nanometer scale, science and technology need to find new avenues. their use, devices and machines can be very big or very small. The A promising strategy to exploit science and technology at the general trend in our ‘knowledge age’ is that of reducing the size nanometer scale is the ‘bottom-up’ approach, which starts from nano- and weight of the components employed as much as possible, or subnano-scale objects (namely atoms or molecules) to build up particularly in the field of information technology. nanostructures. The miniaturization of components for the construction of devices and machines is currently pursued by a ‘top-down’ approach. Bottom-up atom-by-atom This approach, which is in the hands of physicists and engineers, The idea that atoms could be used to construct nanoscale machines consists of manipulating progressively smaller pieces of matter by was first raised by Feynman (“The principles of physics do not speak photolithography and related techniques.
    [Show full text]
  • Objective of the Conference Topics
    19‐23 April 2010 in Barcelona, Spain A New Forum for Energy Research The world community, and not least Europe, is confronted with converging crises, economic, environmental, employment and social. Energy – its availability at acceptable economic and environmental cost, and with the prospect of sustainability – is a key factor in confronting these crises. Given these circumstances, four leading European scientific organisations are committed to a synergetic engagement to evaluate and promote European research and technology competence in the energy field. Fundamental research of course must be structured for application, so that through engineering practice it can fulfil the requirements of society. The first European Energy Conference will not be an isolated event; it launches an ongoing forum of Communication and cooperation promoting energy‐related research. Objective of the Conference The European Science Foundation, the European Association for Chemical and Molecular Sciences, the European Materials Research Society and the European Physical Society share the conviction that fundamental scientific aspects of energy research and development will be substantially more efficient, with faster progress and a promotion of understanding through an interaction of their specialist disciplines, chemistry, material sciences and physics. The European scientific community has the potential to optimise interdisciplinary cooperation and communication in energy research. Therefore this newly launched European Energy Conference series will promote, consolidate and communicate this vitally necessary synergy. Although focused on energy research and technology, this conference series fully recognises the political, economic, social and environmental aspects of energy supply and consumption. Sustainable development is ultimately a social and community imperative, which can only be accomplished within this larger context.
    [Show full text]
  • Vincenzo Balzani Present Address: Dipartimento Di Chimica "G
    Vincenzo Balzani CURRICULUM VITAE Name: Vincenzo Balzani Present address: Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician" Università dI Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy. www.ciam.unibo.it/photochem Birth: November 15, 1936, at Forlimpopoli (Forlì), Italy University Education: Laurea in Chimica, cum laude, University of Bologna (Italy), 1960. Present Position: Professor of Chemistry, University of Bologna (Italy), since 1973. Past Positions: Assistant Professor, University of Bologna, 1963-1968; Assistant Professor, University of Ferrara, 1968-1969; Associate Professor, University of Bologna, 1969-1973. Activities: - Visiting Professor: University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada 1972; Energy Research Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, 1979; University of Strasbourg, France, 1990, University of Leuven, Belgium, 1991; University of Bordeaux, France, 1994. - Director : Photochemistry and Radiation Chemistry Institute (FRAE) of the Italian National Research Council (CNR), Bologna (1977-1988); III Summer School of the European Photochemistry Association (1979); Center for the Photochemical Conversion of Solar Energy, University of Bologna (1981-1998); NATO ARW on "Photoinduced Charge Separation and Energy Migration in Supramolecular Systems", Capri, Italy (1987); II NATO Science Forum "Supramolecular Chemistry", Taormina, Italy (1991); School on Photochemistry, ICS, Trieste, Italy (1993); PhD course in Chemical Sciences, University of Bologna (2002-2007). Laurea specialistica (pre-doc course) on Photochemistry and Material
    [Show full text]
  • Photochemistry and Photophysics of Coordination Compounds I
    280 Topics in Current Chemistry Editorial Board: V.Balzani · A. de Meijere · K. N. Houk · H. Kessler · J.-M. Lehn S. V.Ley · S. L. Schreiber · J. Thiem · B. M. Trost · F. Vögtle H. Yamamoto Topics in Current Chemistry Recently Published and Forthcoming Volumes Photochemistry and Photophysics of Bioactive Conformation I Coordination Compounds II Volume Editor: Peters, T. Volume Editors: Balzani, C., Campagna, S. Vol. 272, 2007 Vol. 281, 2007 Biomineralization II Photochemistry and Photophysics of Mineralization Using Synthetic Polymers and Coordination Compounds I Templates Volume Editors: Balzani, C., Campagna, S. Volume Editor: Naka, K. Vol. 280, 2007 Vol. 271, 2007 Metal Catalyzed Reductive C–C Bond Formation Biomineralization I A Departure from Preformed Organometallic Crystallization and Self-Organization Process Reagents Volume Editor: Naka, K. VolumeEditor:Krische,M.J. Vol. 270, 2007 Vol. 279, 2007 Novel Optical Resolution Technologies Combinatorial Chemistry on Solid Supports Volume Editors: Volume Editor: Bräse, S. Sakai, K., Hirayama, N., Tamura, R. Vol. 278, 2007 Vol. 269, 2007 Creative Chemical Sensor Systems Atomistic Approaches in Modern Biology Volume Editor: Schrader, T. From Quantum Chemistry Vol. 277, 2007 to Molecular Simulations Volume Editor: Reiher, M. In situ NMR Methods in Catalysis Vol. 268, 2006 Volume Editors: Bargon, J., Kuhn, L. T. Vol. 276, 2007 Glycopeptides and Glycoproteins Synthesis, Structure, and Application Sulfur-Mediated Rearrangements II Volume Editor: Wittmann, V. Volume Editor: Schaumann, E. Vol. 267, 2006 Vol. 275, 2007 Microwave Methods in Organic Synthesis Sulfur-Mediated Rearrangements I Volume Editors: Larhed, M., Olofsson, K. Volume Editor: Schaumann, E. Vol. 266, 2006 Vol. 274, 2007 Supramolecular Chirality Bioactive Conformation II Volume Editors: Crego-Calama, M., Volume Editor: Peters, T.
    [Show full text]
  • Energy for a Sustainable World
    Nicola Armaroli and Vincenzo Balzani Energy for a Sustainable World From the Oil Age to a Sun-Powered Future Nicola Armaroli and Vincenzo Balzani Energy for a Sustainable World Related Titles Olah, G. A., Goeppert, A., Prakash, G. K. S. Paul, B. Beyond Oil and Gas: The Future Energy Methanol Economy How the New Oil Industry Will Change People, Politics and Portfolios 350 pages 2010 approx. 240 pages Softcover 2007 ISBN: 978-3-527-32422-4 Hardcover ISBN: 978-0-470-09642-0 Cocks, F. H. Kruger, P. Energy Demand and Climate Change Alternative Energy Resources Issues and Resolutions The Quest for Sustainable Energy 267 pages with 30 fi gures 272 pages 2009 2006 Softcover Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-527-32446-0 ISBN: 978-0-471-77208-8 Wengenmayr, R., Bührke, T. (eds.) Romm, J. J. Renewable Energy Der Wasserstoff-Boom Sustainable Energy Concepts for Wunsch und Wirklichkeit beim Wettlauf the Future um den Klimaschutz 120 pages 219 pages with 3 fi gures 2008 2006 Hardcover Softcover ISBN: 978-3-527-40804-7 ISBN: 978-3-527-31570-3 Bührke, T., Wengenmayr, R. (eds.) Erneuerbare Energie Alternative Energiekonzepte für die Zukunft 108 pages 2007 Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-527-40727-9 Nicola Armaroli and Vincenzo Balzani Energy for a Sustainable World From the Oil Age to a Sun-Powered Future The Authors All books published by Wiley-VCH are carefully produced. Nevertheless, authors, editors, and Dr. Nicola Armaroli publisher do not warrant the information Ist. ISOF/CNR contained in these books, including this book, to Molecular Photoscience Group be free of errors.
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of Energy Supply: Challenges and Opportunities Nicola Armaroli* and Vincenzo Balzani*
    Essays DOI: 10.1002/anie.200602373 Renewable Energies The Future of Energy Supply: Challenges and Opportunities Nicola Armaroli* and Vincenzo Balzani* Keywords: hydrocarbons · natural resources · photochemistry · renewable energies · science and society · solar energy conversion Dealing with Change help in solving the energy problem? Will it be possible for all the Earths “Questions are never indiscrete, answers inhabitants to reach the standard of sometimes are.” living of developed countries without Oscar Wilde devastating the planet? Will science and technology alone take us to where we Each generation is confronted with need to be in the next few decades? new challenges and new opportunities. Should we, citizens of the western world, In a restricted system like the Earth, change our lifestyle and shift to innova- however, opportunities discovered and tive social and economic paradigms? exploited by a generation can cause Can people living in poor countries challenges to the subsequent ones. Fossil improve their quality of life? fuels have offered astounding opportu- Forty years ago, looking at the first nities during the 20th century in the rich Figure 1. In this 1970 picture, an average photos of the Earth seen from space, we countries of the western world, but now American family is surrounded by the barrels fully realized that our planet is a space- mankind has to face the challenges of oil they consume annually. Now this con- ship that travels without any destination arising from fossil-fuel exploitation. sumption is about 40% higher. in the infinity of the universe. As The proven reserves of fossil fuels are passengers of this spaceship we are progressively decreasing,[1] and their deeply interested in finding solutions continued use produces harmful effects, is, a steady 13 trillion watts of power to the energy crisis.
    [Show full text]
  • Prof. Sebastiano Campagna – Curriculum Vitae
    Prot. n. 0080499 del 23/06/2021 - [UOR: DIP-1062 - Classif. I/13] Prof. Sebastiano Campagna – Curriculum Vitae General Sebastiano Campagna (born, 1959) obtained his Laurea in Chemistry (summa cum laude) from the University of Messina in 1983. In 1985 he won the "Lauro Chiazzese Fellowship Prize", that allowed him to work as post-doc in the photochemistry laboratories of Prof. Vincenzo Balzani at the Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, in the years 1985-1986. He continued to collaborate with Prof. Balzani, spending several periods in Bologna in the period 1987-1997. In 1998 he was appointed Associate Professor of Physical Chemistry at the University of Messina and in 2002 he became Full Professor of Physical Chemistry at the same University. Professional roles and services (only most relevant activities) -Director of the Dipartimento di Chimica Inorganica, Chimica Analitica e Chimica Fisica of the University of Messina (2007-2012); -President of the Italian Group of Photochemistry (GIF) and of the Gruppo Interdisciplinare di Fotochimica della Società Chimica Italiana (GIDF-SCI), 2006-2012. -Director of the PhD School in Chemical Sciences, University of Messina (2013-2018) -President of the Centro di Ricerca Interuniversitario per la Conversione Chimica dell'Energia Solare (SOLAR-CHEM, 2014-present). -Member of the International Scientific Committee of the IUPAC International Symposium on Photochemistry, Kyoto, Japan, 2005. -Member of the International Scientific Commettee of the International Symposium on Photochemistry and Photophysics of Coordination Compounds (ISPPCC) (1999-2013). -President of the International Scientific Commettee of the International Symposium on Photochemistry and Photophysics of Coordination Compounds (ISPPCC) (2013-present).
    [Show full text]
  • L-G-0002345529-0003216539.Pdf
    Vincenzo Balzani, Paola Ceroni, and Alberto Juris Photochemistry and Photophysics Related Titles Medintz, I., Hildebrandt, N. (eds.) Likhtenshtein, G. I. FRET – Forster¨ Resonance Solar Energy Conversion Energy Transfer Chemical Aspects From Theory to Applications 2012 2013 ISBN: 978-3-527-32874-1 ISBN: 978-3-527-32816-1 Sauer, M., Hofkens, J., Enderlein, J. Valeur, B., Berberan-Santos, M. N. Handbook of Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Imaging Molecular Fluorescence From Single Molecules to Ensembles Principles and Applications Second Edition 2011 ISBN: 978-3-527-31669-4 2012 ISBN: 978-3-527-32837-6 (Hardcover) ISBN: 978-3-527-32846-8 (Softcover) Albini, A., Fagnoni, M. (eds.) Handbook of Synthetic Fouassier, J.-P., Lalevee,´ J. Photochemistry Photoinitiators for Polymer Synthesis 2010 ISBN: 978-3-527-32391-3 Scope, Reactivity, and Efficiency 2012 ISBN: 978-3-527-33210-6 Vincenzo Balzani, Paola Ceroni, and Alberto Juris Photochemistry and Photophysics Concepts, Research, Applications The Authors All books published by Wiley-VCH are carefully produced. Nevertheless, authors, Prof. Vincenzo Balzani editors, and publisher do not warrant the information contained in these books, University of Bologna including this book, to be free of errors. ‘‘G. Ciamician’’ Department of Chemistry Readers are advised to keep in mind that Via Selmi 2 statements, data, illustrations, procedural 40126 Bologna details or other items may inadvertently be Italy inaccurate. Prof. Paola Ceroni University of Bologna Library of Congress Card No.: applied for ‘‘G. Ciamician’’ Department of Chemistry Via Selmi 2 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication 40126 Bologna Data Italy A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
    [Show full text]