microorganisms Article The Human Milk Microbiota is Modulated by Maternal Diet Marina Padilha 1,2,*, Niels Banhos Danneskiold-Samsøe 3, Asker Brejnrod 3, Christian Hoffmann 1,2, Vanessa Pereira Cabral 1,4, Julia de Melo Iaucci 1, Cristiane Hermes Sales 4 , Regina Mara Fisberg 4 , Ramon Vitor Cortez 1, Susanne Brix 5 , Carla Romano Taddei 1,6, Karsten Kristiansen 3 and Susana Marta Isay Saad 1,2,* 1 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, SP, Brazil; c.hoff
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[email protected] (C.R.T.) 2 Food Research Center (FoRC), University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, SP, Brazil 3 Laboratory of Genomics and Molecular Biomedicine, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark;
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[email protected] (S.M.I.S.) Received: 17 September 2019; Accepted: 24 October 2019; Published: 29 October 2019 Abstract: Human milk microorganisms contribute not only to the healthy development of the immune system in infants, but also in shaping the gut microbiota.