National Bureau of Standards

Library, E-01 Admin. Bldg.

NBS JUN 7 1967 PUBLICATIONS NBS MONOGRAPH 27—Supplement 2

NATL INST OF STANDARDS & TECH R.I.C.

A1 1 1 00988664 /NBS monograph QC100 .U556 \/27;SUPP2;1967 C.I NBS-PUB-C

Bibliography of

Temperature Measurement

July 1960 to

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

.'947 NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS —

THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

The National Bureau of Standards^ provides measurement and technical, information services essential to the efficiency and effectiveness of the work of the Nation's scientists and engineers. The Bureau serves also as a focal point in the Federal Government for assuring maximum application of the physical and engineering sciences to the advancement of technology in industry and commerce. To accomplish this mission, the Bureau is organized into three institutes covering broad program areas of research and services:

THE INSTITUTE FOR BASIC STANDARDS . . . provides the central basis within the United States for a complete and consistent system of physical measurements, coordinates that system with the measurement systems of other nations, and furnishes essential services leading to accurate and uniform physical measurements throughout the Nation's scientific community, industry, and commerce. This Institute comprises a series of divisions, each serving a classical subject matter area: —Applied Mathematics—Electricity—Metrology—Mechanics—Heat—Atomic Physics—Physical Chemistry—Radiation Physics—Laboratory Astrophysics-—Radio Standards Laboratory,^ which includes Radio Standards Physics and Radio Standards Engineering—Office of Standard Refer- ence Data.

THE INSTITUTE FOR MATERIALS RESEARCH . . . conducts materials research and provides associated materials services including mainly reference materials and data on the properties of ma- terials. Beyond its direct interest to the Nation's scientists and engineers, this Institute yields services which are essential to the advancement of technology in industry and commerce. This Institute is or- ganized primarily by technical fields: —Analytical Chemistry—Metallurgy—Reactor Radiations—Polymers—Inorganic Materials—Cry- ogenics^—Materials Evaluation Laboratory—Office of Standard Reference Materials.

THE INSTITUTE FOR APPLIED TECHNOLOGY . . . provides technical services to promote the use of available technology and to facilitate technological innovation in industry and government. The principal elements of this Institute are: —Building Research—Electronic Instrumentation—Textile and Apparel Technology Center Technical Analysis—Center for Computer Sciences and Technology—Office of Weights and Meas- ures—Office of Engineering Standards Services—Office of Invention and Innovation—Clearing- house for Federal Scientific and Technical Information.^

^ Headquarters and Laboratories at Gaithersburg, Maryland, unless otherwise noted; mailing address Washington, D. C, 20234. 2 Located at Boulder, Colorado, 80302. 3 Located at 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, Virginia, 2215L UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE • Alexander B. Trowbridge, Acting Secretary

J NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS • A. V. Astin, Director

Bibliography of Temperature Measurement

July 1960 to December 1965

Lief O. Olsen and Carl Halpern

Institute for Applied Technology National Bureau of Standards Washington, D.C. 20234

J t ^ » National Bureau of Standards. Monograph 27

Supplement 2

Issued April 28, 1967

Supersedes Supplement 1 to Monograph 27, Sept. 13, 1963

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price 35 cents 1

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This second supplement to National Bureau of Standards Monograph 27 has been combined with the references given in Supplement 1 (May 13, 1963) and issued as a single publication to assist the users of this material.

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 61-61148 July 1960 to

Contents

Page

Introduction 1

1. Thermoelectric theory and calibration 1 2. Thermoelectric devices 3 3. Resistance devices 6 4. Radiation devices 7 5. Expansion devices 10 6. Aspirated devices 10 7. Other methods, descriptive articles 10 8. Special applications, method not specified in title 11 9. Nuclear apphcations of temperature measurement 12 10. Associated equipment and testing procedure 12 11. General 14

January 1963 to December 1965

Contents

Page

Introduction 1

1. Theory, calibration and temperature scales 2 2. Thermoelectric devices 4

3. Resistance devices 10

4. Radiation devices 13

5. Expansion devices 18 6. Aspirated devices 19

7. Other methods, descriptive articles 19

8. Special applications, method not specified in title 22

9. Nuclear applications of temperature measurement 25 10. Associated equipment and testing procedure 27 11. General 29

III

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Bibliography of Temperature Measurement

July 1960 to December 1962

Carl Halpern

(May 9, 1963)

There are presented in this supplement to NBS Monograph 27, "Bibliography of Tem- perature Measurement, January 1953 to " issued April 6, 1961, about 700 additional references to the field of temperature measurement. The period covered is from July 1960 to December 1962 with some earlier references which came to our attention. The arrangement of material is the same as in Monograph 27, and the journal abbreviations used are those employed in Chemical Abstracts.

Introduction Astrov, D. N., M. P. Orlova, P. G. Strelkov, and D. I. Sharevskaya, Comparison of low-temperature scales of The material contained herein was collected platinum resistance thermometers. Measurement Tech- from two general sources: scientific and techni- niques No. 8, 613 (Aug.). Barber, C. R., New gas thermometer measurements over cal journals and reports of investigations spon- the range from 10° to 90°K and the extension of the sored or conducted by various governmental International Temperature Scale below 90°K, Proc. agencies. English, German, and French journals Intern. Congr. Refrig., 10th, Copenhagen, 1959, 1, 174. and translations ia English of Russian journals Bragin, B. K., A thermoelectric method of evaluating the purity of platinum for standard thermocouples. Measure- were covered as well as the more commonly used ment Techniques No. 10, 776 ( Oct. ) abstract journals. Some references to material in. Dzyuba, A. S., and P. B. Kantor, A semiconductor thermo- other languages, obtained from the abstract cryostat for calibration of standard thermometers, journals, are also included. To obtain references Measurement Techniques No. 11, 880 (Nov.). Gertsriken, S. D., M. M. Novikov, and V. S. Kopan, to governmental reports the following were con- Nature of the thermal electromotive force that arises sulted : Technical Abstract Bulletin, Armed Serv- from metal deformation, Ukrain. Fiz. Zh. 4, 293. ices Technical Information Agency (ASTIA) Kropschot, R. H., and F. J. Blatt, Thermoelectric power U.S. Government Research Reports, Office of of cold-rolled pure copper, Phys. Rev. 116, 617. Orlova, M. P., Reproducibility of the boiling temperature Technical Information, U.S. Department of Com- of oxygen, Measurement Techniques No. 5. 330 (May). merce; and Scientific and Technical Aerospace Pilipchuk, B. I., Units for the measurement of thermal Reports, National Aeronautics and Space Ad- quantities. Measurement Techniques No. 1, 26 (Jan.). ministration (NASA). While reasonably com- Swindells, J. F., Calibration of liquid-in-glass thermom- eters, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) Circ. 600. plete coverage was intended, it is inevitable that Usoltsev, V. A., Stability of the distillation temperature oversights and other unintentional omissions have of carbon dioxide. Measurement Techniques No. 2, 118 occurred. (Feb.). Yayshev, N. A., Approximation theory of the heat inertia of technical thermocouples and resistance thermometers,

1. Thermoelectric Theory and Calibration Nauch. Trudv Leningrad. Inst. Tochnoi Mekh. i Optiki 1959, No. 37, 64-90. 1950 1960 Barber, C. R., The emf-temperature calibration of Pt, 10% Rh Pt and Pt, 13% Rh Pt thermocouples over the Berrv, R. J., The reproducibility of the sulfur point. Can. temperature range 0-1760° C, Proc. Phys. Soc. (London) J. Phys. 38, 1027 (Aug.). 63B, 492. Blatt, F. J., M. Garber, R. H. Kropschot, and B. Scott, 1958 Thermoelectric power of dilute copper and silver alloys, Australian J. Phys. 13, 223. the testing system in the Aikhenbaum, B. L., Changes in Blatt. F. J., and R. H. Kropschot, Thermoelectric power field of temperature measurement, Measurement Tech- of dilute copper alloys, Phys. Rev. 118, 480. niques iNo. 5, 547 ( Sept.-Oct. ) Boerdijk, A. H., Diagrams representing states of opera- Kurti, N., The absolute temperature scale at low tem- tion of a general thermocouple, J. Appl. Phys. 31, 1141 peratures, Z. Physik. Chem. (Frankfurt) 16, 281. (July). Borovik-Romanov, A. S., M. P. Orlova, and P. G. Strelkov, 1959 Designing a practical temperature scale for the 10-90° K interval. Astrov, D. N., A. S. Borovik-Romanov, M. P. Orlova, and Measurement Techniques No. 1, 42 (Jan.). P. G. Strelkov, Evolving a practical temperature scale Bragin, B. K., Calibration of rare-metal thermocouples in the region of 10-90 °K, Measurement Techniques No. against the melting point of palladium, Measurement 11,876 (Nov.). Techniques No. 12, 1019 (Dec).

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Brickwedde, F. G., H. van Dijk, M. Durieux, J. R. Clement, temperatures, Measurement Techniques No. 12, 1023 and J. K. Logan, The "1958 He* scale of temperatures," (Dec.). J. Res. Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) 64A, 1; Natl. Bur. Std. Sharevskaya, D., et al.. Differences in the relation between (U.S.) Monograph 10 (June 17). resistance and temperature of several grades of plati- Corruccini, B. J., Interpolation of platinum resistance num in the range of 10.8 to 273.16°K, Measurement Tech- thermometers. Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 673 (June). niques No. 7, 598 ( July ) Costa, P., Determination of the thermoelectric power of van Dijk, H., The 1958 scale of temperatures for the uranium and plutonium, J. Nucl. Mater. 2, 75. liquid helium-4 region, Progr. Cryog. 2, 121. Danishevskii, S. K., Selection and calibration of tungsten Williams, S. B., Triple-point-of-water temperature refer- and molybdenum wire for thermocouples, Measurement ence, Instr. Control Systems 33, 1918. Techniques No. 5,333 (June). Wilson, R. E., Temperature standards, Instr. Control Donahoe, F. G., Theoretical bound on the thermoelectric Systems 33, 770 (May). figure of merit, Elec. Eng. 79, 488 (June) Temperature calibration survey, Instr. Control Systems Donde, Yu. Ya., and M. A. Pisarevskaya, The use of alter- 33,778 (May). nating currents for calibration commercial optical 1961 pyrometers, Measurement Techniques No. 9, 766 ( Sept. Fink, E. W., An infrared radiation method for calibrating Bauerle, L. E., Analysis of "immersed" thermocouple transient thermocouples, Westinghouse Electric Corp., error, Rev. Sci. Instr. 32,313 (Mar.). Bettis At. Power Lab., Pittsburgh, WAPD-R(TH)-575 Boerdijk, A. H., Zero-, first-, and second-order theories (Apr.). of a general thermocouple, J. Appl. Phys. 32, 1584 Harrison, W. N., et al.. Standardization of thermal emit- (Aug.). tance measurements, WADC Tech. Rept. 59-510, Pt I Bowley, A. E., et al.. Measurement of the figure of merit and II (Aug. 1959 and Nov. 1960). of a thermoelectric material, J. Sci. Instr. 38, 433 Heusinkveld, W. A., Comparison of the temperature scales (Nov.). of various laboratories in the 600-3500° C range, Elec- Bragin, B. K., A normal platinum thermal electrode,

trotechniek 38, 536 ( Oct. ) Measurement Techniques No. 7, 596 (Feb.). Hughes, W. F., and E. W. Gaylord, Theoretical analysis Bragin, B. K., Certain errors in checking commercial of a dynamic thermocouple. II. The continuous area resistance thermometers. Measurement Techniques No. interface, J. Appl. Mech. 27, 259. 3, 194 (Mar.). Kaufman, A. B., Temperature-probe response time, Instr. Bragin, B. K., Errors in the calibration of technical Control Systems 33, 804 (May). resistance thermometers, Izmeriteln. Tekhn. No. 3, 17. Kirenkov, I. I., New thermodynamic temperature meas- Crawford, G. J. B., Note on the measurement of the figure urements of solidifying gold and zinc, Measurement of merit of thermoelectric materials and of refrigera- Techniques No. 6, 493 (June). ting junctions, Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, 353. Kirenkov, I. I., V. A. Kovalevskii, and G. A. Krakhmal- Gordov, A. N., and B. I. Kovshev, Nature of dynamic nikova. Reproduction of the color-temperature scale errors in measuring pulsating temperatures of a gas by photometric methods, Measurement Techniques No. fiow with a pulsating speed. Measurement Techniques 2, 112 (Feb.). No. 5, 363 (May). Lewis, H. W., and J. R. Reitz, Efficiency of the plasma Haas, A., Calibration of contact surface thermometers, thermocouple, J. Appl. Phys. 31, 723. Acta Imeko, 91. Lougher, E. H., Measurement of the parameters in the Haase, R., K. Hoch, and H. Schouert, Thermocouples. thermoelectric figure of merit, Elec. Eng. 79, 358 (May). VI. Evaluation of the measurements, Z. Physik. Chem. McLaren, E. H., and E. G. Murdock, The freezing points (Frankfurt) 27,421. of high purity metals as precision temperature stand- Jones, T. P., On the accuracy of realization of the inter- national temperature scale above 1063°C, Australian J. ards. Can. J. Phys. 35, 1086 (1957) ; 36,585, 1131 (1958) ; 38,100,577 (1960). Appl. Sci. 12, 141 (June). McNish, A. G., Temperature standards, Instr. Control Kennedy, G. C, and R. C. Newton, Effect of pressure Systems 33, 775 (May). on the electromotive force of a platinum-bismuth ther- Meyer, G., and J. F. Oosterom, Calibration of millivolt- mocouple, J. Geophys. Res. 86, 1491. meters and thermoelements and the combination of the Krikorian, O. H., Optical pyrometer calibration with a two, Rec. Trav. Chim. 79, 622. standard carbon arc, Proc. Instr. Soc. Am. 16, Paper Miiller, R. H., New precise temperature standard. Anal. No. 151-LA-61. Chem. 32, 123A (Sept.). Madison, J. H., Calibration of Chromel-Constantan ther- Myers, W. C, and R. T. Bate, Measure of figure of merit mocouples for nuclear heat rate sensors. General Elec- of thermoelectric materials. Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 464 tric Co., Aircraft Nucl. Propulsion Dept., Cincinnati, (Apr.). TID-11927 (Jan. 23). Pearson, W. B., The thermoelectric power of annealed and Maulard, J., The theoretical determination of the response cold-worked silver and gold at low temperature. Can. J. time of a thermometric probe, Rech. Aeron. No. 83, Phys. 38, 1048. 41 (July). Pearson, W. B., Interpretation of relative thermoelectric Moser, H., Thermodynamic temperature scale, its realiza- phenomena at low temperature with special considera- tion between 90° and 1500 °K, Pure Appl. Chem. 2, 167. tion of the effects of cold work on copper, Phys. Rev. Oleinik, B. L., New regulations on the international prac- 119, 549. tical temperature scale, |Heasurement Techniques No. 7, Plyukhin, B. I., Laws of the temperature radiation of a 538 (July). flame, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 131, 68. Orshanskii, D. L., On very high temperatures, the physical Quandt, Jr., E. R., and E. W. Fink, Experimental and basis of their concept and their measurement. Acta theoretical analysis of the transient response of sur- Imeko, 136. face-bonded thermocouples, U.S. At. Energy Ccwnm. Prinz, W., Indication delay and indication error functions WAPD-BT-19. of thermometers. The significance of the half value Roeser, W. F., Calibrating thermocouples, Instr. Control time and nine tenths value time of thermometers, Systems 33, 796 (May). Allgem. Waermetech. 10, 85. Schindler, A. I., and R. J. Smith, Low temperature de- Reich, A. D., and J. R. Madigan, Transient response of a pendence of the electrical resistivity and thermoelectric thermocouple circuit under steady currents, J. Appl. power of palladium and palladium nickel aUoys con- Phys. 32,294 (Feb.). taining absorbed hydrogen, PB 146217 (LC) (Oct.). Roy, J., and G. Gohard, "Fixed point" apparatus for Sharevskaya, D. I., and P. G. Strelkov, Thermometric thermocouple calibration, Mesur. Control Ind. 26, 269 platinum resistivity in the region of liquid helium (Mar.).

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Sharevskaya, D. I., and P. G. Strelkov, Methods for cali- Krikorian, O. K., Optical pyrometer calibration with a brating against the practical temperature scale in the standard carbon arc, ISA Trans. 1, 273 (July). region of 10-90° K, Measurement Techniques No. 2, 110 Lovejoy, D. R., Temperature scales above 1000° C, Pure (Feb.). Appl. Chem. 5, 565. Shpiegelman, E. S., Utilization of aluminum for calibrat- Myers, H. S., Convenient laboratory temperature stand- ing first-grade thermometers, Measurement Techniques ard, Chem. Eng. 69, 192 (Mar.). No. 5,405 (Jan.). Obrowski, W., and W. Prinz, Determination of basic values Stimson, H. F., International practical temperature scale for the thermocouples Pt 30% Rh-Pt 6% Rh, Arch. of 1948. Text revision of 1960, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) Eisenhuettenw. 33, 1. Monograph 37 ( Sept. 8 ) Thorn, R. J., and G. H. Winslow, Contribution to the Stimson, H. F., International practical temperature scale realization of the visual optical pyrometer temperature

of 1948, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) 65A, 139. scale, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 961 ( Sept.) Suzuki, M., Temperature standard below an oxygen point, Zholkov, Yu. A., Thermal inertia of thermocouples. Meas- Res. Electrotech. Lab., Tokyo, No. 615 (Sept.). urement Techniques No. 12, 938 (June). Tingwaldt, C, Thermodynamic temperature scale, its Calibration of optical pyrometers, Instr. Control Systems realization in solid bodies for temperatures above 1500°- 35, 84 (May). K, Pure Appl. Chem. 2, 173. Reference tables for iron v constantan thermocouples, Toenshoff, D. A., Automatic calibration of thermocouples, Brit. Std. Inst., B. S. 1829. Engelhard Inds. Tech. Bull. 2, 88 (Dec.) The thermodynamic and practical temperature scales, van Dijk, H., The thermodynamic temperature scale and R&D No. 15,40 (Nov.). its realization below 90°K, Pure Appl. Chem. 2, 157. Wagner, N. K., Theoretical time constant and radiation 2. Thermoelectric Devices error of a rocketsonde thermistor, J. Meteorol. 18, 606 (Oct.). 1949 Calibration of optical pyrometers. Glass Ind. 42, 638 (Nov.). Steven, G., and W. C. Troy, The mechanical protection of Calibration of optical pyrometers, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) the W/Ir thermocouple, PB 138320 (LC), (June). Tech. News Bull. 45, 184 (Nov.). 1950 Calibration of optical pyrometers, Instr. Pract. 15, 1558 (Dec.). Steven, G., and W. C. Troy, The development of thermo- Calibration of platinum resistance thermometers, Engi- couples for temperatures in the region of 1600° to neer 211, 1048. 2000° C, PB137512 (LC), (Sept.). Calibration of platinum resistance thermometers, Instr. Pract. 15, 863. 1956 Calibration of platinum resistance thermometers, Natl. G., Schneider, from the Bur. Std. (U.S.) Tech. News Bull. 45, 62 (Apr.). Haase, and G. Thermoelements How to calibrate thermocouples to high accuracies. Space/ rhenium-iridium system, U.S. At. Energy Comm. AEC- tr-3835. Aeronautics 35, 89 ( May ) Ice point standardization mercury-in-glass thermometers, 1957 Bu Weps-Bu Ships Calibration Program, Secondary standards laboratory measurement system operation Matton, G., and C. Four6, Thermoelectric probes for meas- temperatures in gas streams : their applica- procedure, NT-01, PB 171725. uring high tion to the study of flames stabilized by obstacles, 6th The international practical temperature scale, Natl. Bur. " Symposium (International) on Combustion, New Haven, Std. (U.S.) Tech. News Bull. 45, 65 (Apr.). Conn., 757, Reinhold Pub. Corp. Thermocouple calibration, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) Tech. News Bull. 45, 44 (Mar.) 1958 Thermocouple calibration, Electron. Ind. 20, 231 (Mar.). Thermocouple calibration, Instr. Pract. 15, 428 (Apr.). Danishevskii, S. K., The immersion of thermocouples, Ind. Thermocouple calibration, Instr. Control Systems 34, 1663 Lab. 24, 1608. (Sept.). Ergardt, N. N., Stability of platinum-rhodium/platinum Triple i)Oint of water standardization, Bu Weps-Bu Ships thermocouples, Trudy Vsesoyuz, Nauch.-IssledovateL Calibration Program, Secondary standards laboratory Inst. Metrol. 1958, No. 35, 87. measurement system operation procedure NT-04, PB Gordov, A. N., and N. N. Ergardt, Some causes of errors 171726. in the measurement of temperatures by means of 1962 thermocouples, Ind. Lab. 24, 1605. Kislyi, P. S., and G. V. Samsonov, High temi)erature semi- Barber, C. R., The establishment of a practical scale of conductor thermocouples, Izv. Akad. Nauk, SSSR, Otd. temperature for the range 10-90/K, Brit. J. Appl. Phys. tekh. Nauk, Metall. Tople. 6, 135 (Nov.-Dec.). 13,235 (May). Meyers, M. N., Irradiation study of platinum and plati- Berry, R. J., A precision oxygen point calibration bath, num-rhodium thermocouple wire, U.S. At. Energy Comm. Can. J. Phys. 40, 859 ( July ) DC-58-5-730. Blackburn, G. F., and F. R. Caldwell, Reference tables for Sitnitskii, Yu. I.. Dynamic characteristics of rapidly act- 40 percent iridium-60 percent rhodiimi versus iridium ing thermocouples, Avtomatika, Akad. Nauk Ukr. R.S.R thermocouples, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) 66C, 3 1958, No. 1, 85. (Jan.-Mar.). 1959 Bussard, R. W., Some considerations of dynamic behavior A., Z. I. Bakushchik, and B. G. Klikshtein, in the plasma thermocouple, J. Appl. Phys. 33, 606 Altshuler, Y. (Feb.). Temperature measurement of rotating surfaces, Pri- borostroenie 1959, No. 5, 24. Davis, J., and G. Lanza, Conventional and plasma thermo- Hartley, J. J., Thermal electromotive force of copper- couples, U.S. Air Force, OflBce of Aerospace, Res, constantan thermocouples as a function of junction 62-630 (June AFCRL 5). fabrication, U.S. At. Energy Comm. SCTN-373-59(16). Freeze, P. D., F. R. Caldwell, and E. R. Davis, Reference Obrowski, W., Temperature measurement with thermo- tables for the i)alladium vs platlnum-15 percent iridium elements, Dechema Monograph 35, No. 528-55, 203.

thermocouple, ASD-TDR-62-525 (Dec.) ; ASTIA AD- Ogorodnikov, N. N., and V. Ya. Levin, Use of instruments 295 607. with thermal inertia compensation for measurement of Kelly, G. D., How to calibrate optical pyrometers, Ceram. rapidly changing temperature in gases, Trudy Kuby- Ind. 79,64 (Oct.), shev. Avisto. Inst. 1959, No. 8, 65.

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Potts, J. F., and D. L. McElroy, Some results of base- Mekheev, V. S., Some sources of error in measuring tem- metal thermocouple research at Oak Ridge National peratures with thermocouples, Ind. Lab. 26, 691. Laboratory, U.S. At. Energy Comm. TID-7856, Pt. 1. Ongkiehong, L., and J. van Duijn, Construction of a Rudnitskii, A. A., Noble metal thermocouples for measur- thermocouple for measuring surface temperatures, J. ing high temperatures, Issledovaniya po Zhaproch. Sci. Instr. 37, 221 (June) Splavam. Akad. Nauk, SSSR, Inst. Met. im. A. A. Bai- Parrott, J. E., The interpretation of the stationary and kova 4, 380. transient behavior of refrigerating thermocouples, Solid Rudnitskii, A. A., Thermocouple measurement of high State Electron, J, 135 (May ) temperatures during steel manufacture, Fiz.-Khim. Raezar, S. D., and H. L. Olsen, The intermittent ther-

Osnovy Proizv. Stall, Akad. Nauk, SSSR, Inst. Met, mometer : a new technique for the measurement of

Tr. 5-oi Konf . 1959, 311. extreme temperature, Johns Hopkins Univ., Silver Serota, A. M., and B. K. Maltsev, A gold-platinum thermo- Spring, Md., Appl. Phys. Lab. NP-11314 (Dec). couple. Measurement Techniques No. 8, 611 (Aug.). Rudnitskii, A. A., and I. I. Tyurin, A search for alloys Sukhov, S. A., S. Ya. Kadletz, and G. D. Pavlyuk, Investi- suitable for high temperature thermocouples, Zh.

gation of electrolytic thermocouples. Measurement Tech- Neorgan. Khim. 5, 401 ( Feb. ) niques No. 2, 121 (Feb.) Short, W. W., and B. H. Sage, Temperature measurements

Shiba, K., Thermoelectric thermometer of noncontacting in a spherical field ; transfer coefficients and corrections type, Oyo Butsuri 28, 422. for thermocouples in boundary flow, A.I.Ch.E. J. 6, 163 Tomizaroa, K., and T. Ushijama, Measurement of sur- (Mar.). face temperature by Cu-Co (Constantan) thermocouple, Shoults, D. R., Aircraft nuclear propulsion program brings Denkisik iho 23, 586. useful byproducts, S.A.E. J. 68, 35 ( Apr.) A., metal-clad thermocouple. Platinum 1960 Stevenson, J. The Metals Rev. 4, 127 (Oct.) Accinno, D. J., and J. F. Schneider, Platinel- a noble metal Stover, C. M., Method of butt welding smaU thermocouples thermocouple to replace Chromel-Alumel, Engelhard 0.001 to 0.010 inch in diameter, Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 605

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4 . . . . .

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Tyroler, J., A self-calibrating high speed photographic Lieneweg, F., and A. Schaller, New technical radiation pyrometer, 6th Symposium (International) on Combus- pyrometer, with special consideration of its optical tion, New Haven, Conn., 763, Eeinhold Pub. Corp., N.Y. construction, Appl. Sci. Res. Section B, 241. Lieneweg, F., and A. Schaller, Recent industrial radiation 1958 pyrometers, vrtth special reference to their optical construction. Arch. Tech. Messen, 241 (Nov.); 267 Gordov, A. N., A. M. Brodskii, M. S. Kaiander, and A. L. (Dec). Skragan, New equipment for checking heat-power in- Lovejoy, D. R., Absorbing filters and high-temperatur*» struments, Measurement Techniques No. 6, 679 (Nov- optical pyrometry, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 50, 698. Dec.). Ludwig, H. C, The measurement of temperature in weld- Gordov, A. N., and E. A. Lapina, A technique of calculating ing arcs. Trans. Am. Inst. Elec. Engrs. 79, 191 (July) ; permissible errors in industrial optical pyrometers, Elec. 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8 . . . ;

Edwards, D. K., and K. E. Nelson, Maximum error in Photoelectric pyrometer developed, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) total emissivity measurements due to non-grayness of Tech. News Bull. 45, 165 (Oct.). samples, ARS J. 31, 1021, (July). Solar cells improve pyrometer precision, Engineering 182, Elder, S. A. Designing phototransistor pyrometers with 362. and without feedback, Electronics 34, 56 (Dec). Symposium on optical spectrometric measurement of high Euler, J., Precision in optical pyrometry, Chem.-Ing.- temperatures, Univ. of , 1960. Optical spectro- Tech. 33, 448. metric measurements of high temperatures, Univ. of Felder, S. A., Designing phototransistor pyrometers, Chicago Press, Chicago. electronics 34, 56 (Dec. 8). Freeman, L. H., A precision photon counting pyrometer, 1962 Los Alamos Sci. Lab., New Mexico, TID-12631. Gicquel, M., and L. Nadaud, Optical measurement of gas Allen, R. D., Total emissivity and spectral emissivity at

temperatures up to 10,(XK)°K, Rech. Aeron. No. 84, 31 0.65 II of porous tungsten and tungsten bearing alloys (SepL-Oct.). above 1600°K, ARS J. 32, 965. King, A. R., Compensating radiometer, Brit. J. Appl. Cooper, J., A fast total response total-radiation detector, Phys. 12, 633. Nature (London) 194,269 (Apr. 21). Kolb, A. C., Measurement of plasma temperatures in the Cooper, J., Minimum detectable power of a pyroelectric 10,000,0(X)°K range. Office of Naval Research, Washing- thermal receiver, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 92 (Jan.). ton, D.C., ONR-9, 323. Crabol, J., Solutions to some problems of wall tempera- Kostina, E. N., Temperature compensation in a radia- ture determination, O.N.E.R.A. TR 108 (Nov.). tion pyrometer for measuring "low" temperatures, Instr. Donahue, R. J., and R. F. Majkowski, Spectroscopic meas- Construct. No. 6, 3 (June). urements of temperatures and densities in a cesium Lalos, G. T., and M. Wolk, Feasibility study of the spectro- plasma, J. Appl. Phys. 33, 8 (Jan.). scopic determination and temperature of an adiabati- Fuhs, A. E., Spectral radiance and emissivity of plasma cally compressed gas, NAVORD Rept. 6727; ASTIA and temperature determination, ASTIA AD-273 590.

AD-232696 ; PB 154720. Funk, J. P., Ribbon thermopile, J. Sci. Instr. 39, 32 (Jan.). Middlehurst, J., and T. P. Jones, Photoelectric optical Grandin, M., G. Maillot, and P. Rodicq, Two-color pyrom- pyrometer, J. Sci. Instr. 38, 202. eter, Mesur. Control Ind. 27, 633 (May). Millikan, R. C, Measurement of particle and gas tempera- Hecht, G. J., A near infrared two wavelength pyrometer, tures in a slightly luminous pre-mixed flame, J. Opt. Autom. Control 16, 51 (Mar.). Soc. Am. 51, 535. Hottel, H. C, G. C. Williams, P. H. Dundas, and W. P. Miiller, H., Temperature measurement by measuring radia- Jensen, Optical methods of measuring plasma jet tem- tion, Arch. Tech. Messen, 99 (May). peratures, WADD TR 60-676 ( and Feb. 1962) ; Nagler, R. G., Application of spectroscopic temperature ASTIA AD-266 723. measuring method to definition of a plasma arc flame. Hukuo, N., et al., Measurement of brightness temperature Jet Propulsion Lab. Calif. Inst. Tech. Rept. No. 32-66 by a photomultiplier, Rept. Gov. Ind. Res. Inst., Nagoya ASTIA AD-251 105. 11, 70 (Feb.). Neuroth, N., Rapid indicating radiation pyrometer for Kadyshevich, A. E., The present state and lines of develop- temnerature measurement between 300 and 900° C, Glas- ment of optical flame pyrometry, Soviet Phys.-Uspekhi tech. Ber. 34, 197 (Mar.). 5,346 (Oct.). Penner, S. S., Spectroscopic methods of temperature Knopp, C. F., C. F. Gottschlich, and A. B. Cambel, A measurements, Calif. Inst. Tech., Pasadena, Guggen- spectroscopic technique for the measurement of tem- heim Jet Propulsion Center, Tech. Rept. AFOSR-286 perature in transparent plasmas, AFOSR-1100; ASTIA (Mar.). AD-277 352. Poland, D. E., J. W. Green, and J. L. Margrave, Corrected Kostkowski, H. J., and R. D. Lee, Theory and methods optical pyrometer readings, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) of optical pyrometry, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) Monograph

Monograph 30 ( Apr. ) 41 (Mar. 1). Reynolds, P. M., Emissivity errors of infra-red pyrometers Lader, S., Spectrographic investigation of temperatures in relation to spectral response, Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 12, in a plasma jet arc tunnel, Picatinny Arsenal Tech. 401 (Aug.). Mem. 1001 (Apr.). Shiba, K., and K. Doi, Polarization optical pyrometer, Lapworth, K. C, J. E. G. Townsend, and K. Bridgeman, Oyo Butsuri 30, 17. Reservoir temperature measurements in a hypersonic Stall, A. M., The measurement of bioclimatological heat shock tunnel by sodium line reversal. Part I. Single exchange, ASTIA AD-259 074. beam method, Aeron. Res. Coimcil (Gt. Brit.) Rept.

Sterling, P. H., and H. Ho, Radiative pyrometry, Ind. No. 23341 (Dec. 1961) ; ASTIA AD-274 711 (July). Eng. Chem. 53, 53A (Aug. ) Lee, R. D., A new photoelectric pyrometer, Mesur. Con- Takenaka, Y., Study on radiation pyrometer, J. Japan trol Ind. 27, 647 (May). Soc. Aero, and ( ) Space Sci. 9, 1 Mar. Mofflt, G., Study of a temperature measuring system for Tingwaldt, C, and U. Schley, An optical method for the the 1000°O to 2500°C range, U.S.A.F., Systems Com- direct determination of the true temperature of glowing mand, Aero Systems Div., Flight Control Lab. ASD metal, Z. Instrumentenk. 69, 205 (July). TR-61^87 (Feb.) ; ASTIA AD-274 794. Tsuchiya, S., Temperature measurement by modified Na Penzias, G. J., S. A. Dolin, and R. H. Tourin, Infrared D line reversal method, Aeron. Res. Inst. Tokyo Univ. Rept. 366 (June). rays find rocket gas temperature. Abstract : S.A.E. J. Van Laethem, R., et al.. Temperature measurement of 70, 99 (July). glass by radiation analysis. Am. Ceram. Soc. J. 44, 321. Peperone, S. J., X-band measurement of shock-tube plasma Walesch, W., and F. Becker, Continuous temperature con- temperature, J. Appl. Phys. 33, 767 (Feb.). trol with an optically-regulated control thermometer, Schumacher, B. W., W. Wojcik, and R. C. Zavitz, Moni- Z. Physik. Chem. (Frankfurt) 29,371. toring system for an oxygen steel furnace using a beta- Wilson, J. H., Temperature measurement with disappear- ray gauge in the fiame. Intern. J. Appl. Radiation ing-filament pyrometer, R&D No. 3, 58 (Nov.). Isotopes 13,123 (Mar.). Wurster, W., Spectroscopic measurement of the tempera- Spinrad, H., Spectroscopic temperature and pressure ture of shock-heated oxygen, Planetary & Space Sci. 3, measurements in the Venus atmosphere. Jet Propulsion 158 (Feb.). Lab., Calif. Inst. Tech. JPI^TR-32-251 (June). High-speed three-color pyrometer, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) Svet, D. Ta., Radiation pyrometry in the blue-violet and of the spectrum. Soviet Phys.- Tech. News Bull. 45, 148 (Sept.) ; Instr. Control Sys- ultraviolet regions tems 34, 1873 (Oct.). Doklady 6, 907 (Apr.).

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Themelis, N. J., and W. H. Gauvin, Two-wavelength 1962 pyrometer for temperature measurements in gas-solid Edmonson, R. B., W. R. Thompson, and A. L. Hines, systems, Can. J. Chem. Eng. 40, 157 (Aug. ) Tourin, R. H., Infrared techniques for temperature meas- Theory of a pneumatic dilution calorimetric probe, ARS urement in plasmajets, Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Engrs. J. 32, 257. 84C, 164 (May). Welshimer, D. E., The experimental application of sonic- Tourin, R. H., P. M. Henry, E. T. Liang, M. L. Heeht, pneumatic probe systems to temperature measurement in a hypersonic air stream, U.S. and S. Dolin, Measurement of temperatures in ionized Air Force, Aeron. gases by means of infrared radiation, Wright-Patterson Res. Lab. ARI^62-364. Zalmonzon, L. A., High-response measurement of the AFB, Aeron. Res. Lab., ARL 62-314 (Mar.) ; ASTIA AD-278 045. temperature of gasses and liquids by means of the sim- plest pneumatic and hydraulic sensing devices, Intern. Vali, W., and R. S. De Voto, A two-color pyrometer for the measurement of temperature and contamination level Chem. Eng. 2, 169 (Apr.). in a spark-heated hypervelocity wind tunnel, Arnold Eng. Develop. Center TDR-62-174 (Aug.). 7. Other Methods, Descriptive Articles Watson, R., Spectroscopic temperature measurements on the OH^ 2->27r band system for a transparent gas in 1958 a shock tube, Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Center, Calif. Chukaev, K. A., thermodynamic method of determining Inst. Tech., Pasadena, Tech. Rept. No. 29 (June). A mean temperature of flowing gas, Measurement Tech- Photoelectric pyrometer, Instr. Control Systems 35, 178 niques No. 5, 541 ( Sept.-Oct. ) (July).

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5. Expansion Devices Dean, C, Using nuclear resonance to sense temperature. Electronics 33,52 (July). Scaramuzzi, 1959 Fasoli, U., F. S. Gaeta, F. and J. O. Thom- son, Possibility of an ionic thermometer in the He II temperature range, Proc. Intern. Congr. Refrig., 10th, Yaryshev, N. A., Inertia response curves for liquid-in- Copenhagen, 1959, 192. glass thermometers, Nauch. Trudy Leningrad, Inst. 1, John, R. S., Field tests of a sonic anemometer-thermom- Tochnoi Mekh. i Optiki 1959, No. 37, 91-8. eter, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 41, 618. Leask, M. J. M., and W. P. Wolf, Magnetic method of 1960 temperature measurement between 4° and 14°K, Proc. Intern. Congr. Refrig., 10th, Copenhagen, 1959, 1, 179. Durieux, M., and H. van Dijk, The use of vapor-pressure McFee, J. H., P. M. Marcus, and I. Estermann, Possible thermometer in the liquid He* region, Proc. Intern. application of molecular beam techniques to the meas- Congr. Refrig., 10th, Copenhagen, 1959, 1, 197. urement of surface temperature. Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 1013, Meyer, R. F., A heat flux meter for use with thin film 1961 surface thermometers, Natl. Res. Council (Can.), Natl. Aeron. Estab., NRC LR-279 (Apr.). Hall, J. A., and V. M. Leaver, Stabilization of thermom- Pokhil, P. F., V. M. Maltsev, and L. N. Galperin, Appara- eters of borosilicate glass for use at high temperatures, tus for the determination of temperature from the J. Sci. Instr. 38, 178 (May). flame height of burning gun powder, Zh. Fiz. Khim. Kebbon, E. R., Bimetal thermometers, Instr. Control 34, 1131. Systems 34, 841 (May). Scott, D. S., Flowmeters for the measurement of gas tem- Nelson, R. C, Temperature measurement by filled system, peratures, Chem. Eng. Sci. 12, 127. Instr. Control Systems 34, 849 (May). Siviter, Jr., J. H., and H. K. Strass, An investigation of Oishi, J., High temperature determination by a new gas a photographic technique of measuring high surface thermometer with constant bulb temperature. I. Meas- temperatures, NASA Tech. Note D-617. uring methods, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 16, 2056. High temperatures inferred from properties of heated Swindells, J. F., Liquid-in-glass thermometers, Instr. Con- gas-stream. Control 4, 120 (Feb.) trol Systems 34, 846 (May ) Sychev, I. A., Temperature error of liquid manometric 1961 thermometers and methods for compensation, Measure- ment Techniques No. 10, 803 (Oct.). Baskin, T., and D. C. Schell, Rocket nozzles as tempera- Filled-system thermometers, Instr. Control Systems 34, ture indicators, ARS J. 31, 1275. 1250 (July). Brodskii, A. D., Electroacoustic gas thermometer for the low temperature range. Measurement Techniques No. 6, 1962 453 (Dec). Byler, W. H., and F. R. Hayes, Fluorescence thermogra- Bendt, P. J., Liquid level He thermometer. Rev. Sci. Instr. phy. Non-destructive Testing 19, 177 (May). 33, 759. Clark, F. L., and C. B. Johnson, Determination of real-gas Gruzsniczki, F., Very calibration precise of glass ther- stagnation temperature based on mass-flow considera- mometers, Metrol. Apl. (Bucharest) No. 49. 9, 2, tion J. Aerospace Sci. 28, 742 (Sept.). Schnabel, O., and H. Lober, Physical procedure in the Hoge, H. J., Temperature measurement based on the construction of clinical thermometers, Glastech. Ber. viscous flow of gas in a Wheatstone-bridge network. 35,131 (Mar.). Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, 1 (Jan.). Louisnard, N., The measurement of surface temperatures by infrared cinemaphotography, Rech. Aeron. No. 80, 6. Aspirated Devices 29 (Jan.-Feb.). Miller, J., Temperature-indicating paints and melts. Eng. I960 Mater, and Design 4, 728 ( Nov. ) Schultz-Grunow, F., and G. Wortberg, Interferometric Goltsov, I. P., Pneumatic thermometer, Priborostroenie measurements in a flat flame. Intern. J. Heat Mass 1960, No. 5, 13. Transfer 2, 56. Hochreiter, H. M., Status reiwrt on the pneumatic temper- Taylor, R. D., A low temperature thermometer utilizing ature measuring system studies for the EGCR, Oak the Mossbauer effect, Los Alamos Sci. Labs., New Ridge Natl. Lab., Tenn., CF-60-12-114 (Dec. 30). Mexico, TID 12627.

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1962 Eckert, E. R. G., R. Eichhom, and T. L. Eddy, Measure- ment of temperature profiles in laminar and turbulent Apfel, J. H., Acoustic thermometry measuring tempera- ; axisymmetric boundary layers on a cylinder with non- tures by means of the velocity of sound in a gas, Rev. uniform wall temperature, USAF, Aeron. Res. Lab., Sci. Instr. 33, 428 (Apr.). Wright-Patterson AFB, ARL TN 60-61 (Dec). Best, G. T., and T. N. L. Patterson, Temperature deter- Hame, T. G., W. H. Peake, et al., Preliminary analysis mination from a cloud of alkali vapour in the upper of methods for temperature determination at altitudes atmosphere. Queen's Univ. Belfast (Gt. Britain), above 120,000, Ohio State Univ. Res. Found. Rept. AFCRLr-62-1049. 973-2 (May) ; PB 152669 (LC) ; ASTIA AD-242 206. Cataland, G., and H. H. Plumb, Acoustical interferometer Joseph A. J. v.. Fuel nozzle temperature measurement. employed as an instrument for measuring low absolute Engineering 190, 762. temperature, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 34, 1145 (Aug.). Joseph, A. J. v.. Temperature measurement of fuel in- Danberg, J. E., The equilibrium temperature probe, a jection nozzles. Hawker Siddeley Tech. J. 2, 2 (Aug.). device for measuring temperatures in hypersonic bound- Losev, S. A., and N. A. Generalov, Measuring the tempera- ary layers. Naval Ordnance Lab., White Oak, Md., ture of a gas downstream from a shock wave, Instr. Aeroballistic Research Rept. 146, TR-61-2 (Feb.). NOL Exp. Tech. No. 3, 454 ( Apr. ) Fletcher, A., Precise K. temperature measurement and Ryley, D. J., An indirect method of measuring static tem- control using a.c. bridge techniques, SIMA Rev. 2, 93 perature in supersaturated expanding steam, Engineer (July). 210, 343. Fournet, M., Kinetic measurement of temperatures, J. Stewart, L. E., New Ways to measure temi)erature; lOOOF Phys. Radium 23, Suppl. No. 3, 25A. and above. Power 104, 218 ( May ) Gorini, I., and S. Sartori, Quartz thermometer. Rev. Sci. Sturgeon, G. M., New wire temperature meter, Wire and Instr. 33,883 (Aug.). Wire Prod. 35, 721 (June) Grey, J., and P. F. Jacobs, A calorimetric probe for the Sturgeon, G. M., Wire temperature measurement. Wire measurement of high gas temperature, Guggenheim Inds. 27,261 (Mar.). Labs, for the Aerospace Propulsion Sciences, Princeton, Svinoruk, V. I., and L. F. Lependin, Temperature meas- N.J., Aeron. Eng. Lab. Rept. (Apr.) 602 ; AD-275 359. urement at a point on the surface of an electrically Grey, J., P. F. Jacobs, and M. P. Sherman, Calorimetric conductive sample, Ind. Lab. 26, 785. probe for the measurement of extremely high temi)era- Thun, R. E., Rugged film resistor thermometer for the tures, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 738 (July). measurement of surface temperature. Rev. Sci. Instr. Higgins, L. L., Measurement of temi)erature, salinity and 31,446 (Apr.). velocity of water through electrolytic conductivity Wood, R. D., Heated hypersonic stagnation-temperature measurements, ASTIA AD-276 746. probe, J. Aerospace Sci. 27, 556 (July). Hisam, E., and W. Bez, Development of a diagnostic de- Flame temperature determination, Instr. Control Systems vice for the determination of mean effective tempera- 33, 821 (May). tures in plasmas using shock wave measurements, PB Precision thermometry at low temperature. Electronics 153626 (LC) ; ASTIA AD-235 859. 33,98 (June). D., Long, V. Estimation of the mean radiating tempera- Thermometer for 600 deg. C plus. Space/Aeronautics 33, ture of a cylinder of combustion gas, J. Inst. Fuel 35, 242 (May). 431 (Oct.). Thermometry for low temperature, Instr. Control Systems Schumacher, B. W., W. Wojik, and R. C. Zavitz, Monitor- 33, 1917. ing system of an oxygen steel furnace using a j3-ray gage Wire temperature meter, Metallurgia 62, 64 (Aug.) in the flame. Intern. J. Appl. Radiation Isotopes 13. 123. Wade, W. H., and L. J. Slutsky, Quartz crystal thermom- 1961 eter, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 212 (Feb.). Beattie, J. R., The measurement of the temperature of Walsh, D., The measurement of temperature in an argon transparent materials, Acta Imeko, 210. shock tube by microwave noise radiation, Aeron. Res. Blackshear, P. L., Probe senses fast temperature changes, Council (Gt. Brit.) ARC 22930 (June 13). Chem. Eng. News 39, 39 (Aug. 28). Low temperature ultrasonic thermometer, Engineering Blackshear, P. L., and L. M. Fingerson, Some new measur- 194,730 (Nov. 30). ing techniques in high temperature measurements, Temperature measurement by change in hardness in James Forrestal Res. Center, Princeton Univ., N.J.,

metals, Motortech. Z. 23, 49. Tech. Rept. MIN-3-P (Dec.) ; ASTIA AD-270 364. Brodskii, A. D., and A. V. Savataev, A new method of 8. Special Applications, Method Not Specified absolute temperature measurement, Measurement Tech- niques No. 5, 397 ( Jan. ) in Title Brown, E. A., et al., Steady-state heat flux gauge. Rev. Sci. Instr. 32,984 (Aug.). 1957 Daunt, J. G., and D. O. Edwards, Measurement of tem- perature below 1 degree K, ASTIA AD-255 582. Moutet, A., Instantaneous flame-temperature measure- De Leo, R. V., F. D. Werner, and F. W. Hagen, Measure- ments, France, O.N.E.R.A. Tech. Rept. No. 88. ment of mean temperature in a duct, Instr. Control

Systems 34, 1659 ( Sept. ) 1960 Elliott, R. D., Dynamic behavior of missile skin temi)era- ture transducers, Proc. Instr. Soc. Affleck, J. H., Measuring cathode temperatures. Electronics Am. 16, Paper No. 160-LA-61. 33, 80 (Apr. 15). Gordov, A. N., et al.. Complex of metrological work on Becker, F. S., and F. M. Kepler, How to measure tube- establishing methods and apparatus for precise meas- wall temperature, Oil Gas J. 101 (July 58, 18). urements of high temperature. Measurement Techniques Culpin, M. F., and K. A. Martin, Instruments for measur- No. 1,31 (Jan.). ing the temperature of a running thread-line and of a Kazachkov, R. V., Measurements of the piston tempera- jet of viscous liquids, J. Sci. Instr. 37, 250 (July). ture of high-speed internal combustion engines, Meas- Daunt, J. G., Thermometers for the temperature range urement Techniques No. 5, 402 (Jan.). 0.1°K to 20°K, Ohio State Univ. Res. Found. Rept. 712 Lemke, B., Determination of final temperature in a gun

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Netter, P., G. Seyffarth, and H. John, Design and func- 9. Nuclear Applications of Temperature tion of a submerged temperature measuring device in Measurement an open hearth steelworks, Neue Hiitte 6, 475 ( Aug. ) Ney, E. P., B. W. Maas, and W. F. Huch, The measure- I960 ment of atmospheric temperature, J. Meteorol. 18, 60 (Feb.). Clark, R. G., Clamp-on resistance temi)erature detectors

Overbeck, C. J., Apparatus review; demonstration ther- for reactor use, Metal Progr. 78, 156 (Aug. ) mometer. Am. J. Phys. 29, 368 (June). Gilbert, R. L. G., Analogue-digital converter with long Rae, D., A measurement of the temperature of some fac- life, equipment designed for temperature measurement tional sparks. Combust. Flame 5, 341. in nuclear power stations, J. Brit. Inst. Radio Engrs. Reimer, L., and R. Christenhuss, a reversible temperature 20,529 (July). indicator in the form of an evaporated layer for esti- Guskov, Yu. K., and A. V. Zvonarev, Thermocouple system mating the temperature of an object in the electron for measurement of large neutron fluxes, Instr. Exp. microscope, Naturwissenschaften 48, 619. Tech. No. 5,821 (June). Schoolman, S. A., and D. A. McBlain, The measurement Harmon, T. P., An electroplated neutron thermopile for

of temperature changes in an adiabatic expansion, Proc. the 3-Mw GTR, NARF-59-20T ; MR-N-226 ; PB 150016 Iowa Acad. Sci. 68, 439. (LC). Stewart, L. E., Measure gas temperature by multipoint Kosut, B. S., Specifications for thermocouples, stainless traversing, Power 105, 180 (Feb.). steel sheathed, corrosion resistant for nuclear service, Walker, R. E., and S. E. Grenleski, Instrument for meas- General Electric Co., Hanford At. Prod. Operation, Rich- uring total incident radiant heat transfer to a jet engine land, Wash., HW-64744 (Apr.). surface, ARS J. 31, 77 (Jan.). Lovett, D. B., Use of isolated junction sheathed thermo- Werner, F. D., R. V. De Leo, and B. Rogal, Total tempera- couples for moderator temperature measurements, Gen- ture probes. Flight 80, 737. eral Electric Co., Hanford At. Prod. Operation, Rich- Measurement of engine temperature. Engineer 211, 386. land, Wash., HW-65738 (June 16) Pyrometer for moving surfaces. Control 4, 120 (Feb.). Temperature measurement of moving engine components 1961 Shell Aviation News No. 281, 8. Clough, D. J., Temperature control and measurement in

sodium-filled irradiation capsules, AERE R-3689 ( Apr. ) 1962 Ross, C. W., Effect of thermal neutron irradiation on thermocouples and resistance thermometers, Trans. Baldwin, A. L., Dynamic temi)erature coeflScient meas- Inst. Radio Engrs. NS-8, 110 (Oct.). urements, Instr. Control Systems 35, 97 (May). Shenault, L. H., and T. F. McGrath, Reactor core tem- Cooper, J., A fast-response pyroelectric thermal detector, perature measurement, ARS J. 31, 799 (June) J. Sci. Instr. 39, 467 (Sept.). Development of high temperature sensors, U.S. At. Energy Ebel, H., A method of measuring rapidly changing temp- Comm. PWA0339 (June 30). eratures, Naturwissenschaften 49, 80. Driesner, A. R., L. P. Kempter, C. P. Landahl, C. A. Eschenbach, R. C, Water temperature measurement. Am. Linder, and T. E. Springer, High temperature thermo- J. Phys. 30,604 (Aug.). couples in the Rover Program, Trans. Inst. Radio Engrs. Fletcher, K. A., Industrial temperature measurement, Ind. NS-9, 247 (Jan.). Electron. 1,66 (Nov.). McCann, J. A., Temperature measurement theory, At. Hadfleld, D., Periodic pyrometer checks accelerate steel Energy Comm. Rept. KAPL 2067-2 (Apr. 1). process. Steel 150,92 (Feb.). Ross, C. W., Effect of thermal neutron irradiation on Land, T., Advances in glass temperature measurement, thermocouples and resistance thermometers, Oommun. Glass Ind. 43, 244 (May). Electron., 192 (July). Magnus, A. B., Calculating temperatures in hydraulic systems, Hydraulics and Pneumatics 15, 69 (Nov.). 10. Associated Equipment and Testing Manson, D. J., Temperature measurements in oxy-hydro- gen flames using scattered neutrons and conventional Procedure methods, ASTIA AD-277 747. 1951 Muntz, E. P., Static temperature measurements in a flow- ing gas, Phys. Fluids 5, 80. Tarr, P. R., Methods for connection to revolving thermo- couples, NACA Res. Mem. E50J23a (Jan. 18). Rosenberg, N. W., W. H. Hamilton, and D. J. Lovell, Rocket exhaust radiation measurements in the upper 1958 atmosphere, Appl. Optics 1, 115 (Mar.). Lalos, G. T., R. J. Corruccini, and H. P. Broida, Design Swain, R. R., Pyrometer monitors molten metal tempera- and construction of a black body and its use in the tures. Steel 150, 78 (June 4). calibration of a grating spectroradiometer, Rev. Sci. Vidal, R. J., Transient surface temperature measure- Instr. 29, 505. ments, Cornell Aeron. Lab. Rept. 114 (Mar.) ; ASTIA Levin, G. M., and V. I. Volmir, Characteristic thermal AD-275 818. inertia curves of conventional thermocouples and resist- Woodley, J. G., and J. F. W. Crane, A boundary layer probe ance thermometers. Measurement Techniques No. 6, 686

for the direct measurement of aerodynamic heating. ( Nov-Dec. ) Royal Aircraft Establ. (Gt. Brit.), Tech. Note No. Aero Nikiforov, V. D., Testing thermocouples and pyrometric instruments, Measurement Techniques No. ( Sept.- 2808 (Jan.) ; ASTIA AD-274 842 (July). 5, 548 Maximum temperature indicators, R & D, 48 (Jan.). Oct.). Measuring traction motor commutator temperature. Engi- 1959 neer 214,30 (). Arefev, A. A., Three-channel amplifier equipment for Miniature thermometer for moving parts. Engineering thermocouples. Measurement Techniques No. 2, 120 194, 800. (Feb.). Probe for measurements in high-temperature fluids. Con- 1960 trol 5, 96 (July). Almond, R. J., Errors in thermocouple circuits, Instr. Surface pyrometer for high-speed cylinders. Engineer 214, Control Systems 33, 80 (Jan.). 960 (Nov. 30). Ashekhmin, V. I., and E. V. Kovalskii, A slide rule for Temperature measurement of metallic surfaces, Eng. thermocouples, Measurement Techniques No. 2, 115 Mater, and Design 5, 116 (Feb.). (Nov.).

12 ......

Briscoe, W. L., Improved bridge for low temperature Simmons, F. S., A. G. De Bell, and Q. S. Anderson, A measurements, Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 999 (Sept.). 2000° O slit-aperture blackbody source. Rev. Sci. Imstr. Dauphinee, I. T. M., and H. Preston-Thomas, Direct read- 32, 1265 (Nov.). ing resistance thermometer bridge, Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, Sutclifle, J., Direct-reading resistance-thermometer bridge, 253. Instr. Control Systems 34, 293 (Feb.). Eisner, R. L., Apparatus for accurate measurement of Testardi, L. R., and G. K. McConnel, Measurement of the thermoelectric power. Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 462 (Apr.). Seebeck coefficient with small temperature differences, Foltz, H. L., and W. R. Brown, Self-sealing thermocouple Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, 1067 (Sept.). gland. Machine Design 32, 176 (May 12). Harman, G. G., Hard gallium alloys for use as low con- 1962 tact resistance electrodes and for bonding thermocouples into samples. Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 717 (July). Ballard, G. G., Transistor thermocouple trip amplifier,

Holden, T. S., Multipoint digital temperature recorder J. Brit. Inst. Radio Engrs. 23, 35 ( Jan. ) with punched tape output, J. Sci. Instr. 37, 269 (Aug.). Bansal, T. D., Calibration equipment for surface pyrom- Kane, M. V., Thermocouple current indicators, Instr. Con- eters and pipe thermometers, J. Sci. Instr. 39, 232

trol Systems 33, 608 ( Apr. ) (May). Kurtzrock, R. G., Quick connector for multipoint thermo- Belling, P. R., High-pressure thermocouple feed-through, couple assemblies. Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 457 (Apr.). Instr. Control Systems 35, 119 (Nov.). Levin, G. M., and V. I. Volmir, Methods for testing thermal Benedict, B. V., Vibration test of thermocouple type 300RD inertia in thermocouples and resistance thermometers, P/N 8968365, ASTIA AD-275 686.

Measurement Techniques No. 4, 309. Bose, B. N., Thermocouple well design, ISA J. 9, 89 ( Sept.) Moeller, C. E., Do shields improve thermocouple response? Boudreaux, P. J., Providing thermocouple comi)ensation ISA J. 7,56 (Aug.). at low cost. Electronics 35, 72 ( Nov. ) Premak, W., and E. Edwards, Large recording potentiom- Bridle, J. A., and J. L. Morgan, High-speed temperature eter errors caused by furnace leakage currents. Rev. recording, J. Iron Steel Inst. (London) 200, 318 (Apr.). Sci. Instr. 31, 1242 (Nov.). Brownwood, J. B., Thermocouple compensating circuit Ross, G. S., and H. D. Dixon, Automatic precise recording design. Electronics 35, 98 (Jan. 5). of temperature, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) 64C, 271. Cameron, G., and R. L. Blanchard, Design and opera- Sirota, A. M., et al., Methods of testing thermocouples and tion of a pressure-type cryostat for thermometer cali-

thermocouple wires, Ind. Lab. 26, 126 ( Jan. ) bration in the liquid-hydrogen region, ISA Trans. 1. Multipoint temperature scanner. Engineer 209, 693. 255 (July). USN develops new thermowell for high-velocity steam, Greenwood, T. L., Indicator warns of excessive rise rates. ISA J. 7,34 (Nov.). Electronics 35, 54 (Feb. ) Katadeladze, K. S., E. N. Zedginidze, and T. V. Nozadze, 1961 Thermocouple immersion tips for measuring the tem- perature of molten metals, 27, 223. Accinno, D. J., A vacuum furnace for high temperature Ogneupory Katateladze, K. S., E. N. Zedginidze, and P. A. Pirumova, thermocouple calibration, Engelhard Ind., Tech. Bull. 2, 16 (June). Thermocouple protection tubes made of carbonmdum with nitride binder, Stal Andreev, S. V., B. K. Martens, and A. N. Trushinskii, a 22, 237. Transistorized instrument for remote measurement and Kocho, V. S., A. D. Panasyuk, G. V. Samsonov, A. G. Strel- control of temperature. Measurement Techniques No. chenko, and I. G. Khavrunyak, Zirconium boride cermet 11,882 (Nov.). protection tubes for thermocouples, Stal 22, 317. Lash, J. B., Inexpensive testing sensors. Antier, G., A thermostatic enclosure for therm occupies^ for precision In- Mesur. Control Ind. No. 294, 1335 (Nov.). strumentation 15, 4. MacDonald, W. R., Simple amplifier for use with metal- Avdeev, A. I., D. A. Ilmenskii, and M. D. Notarius, Appli- cation of asymmetrical bridge in electromagnetic meas- fllm thermometers in timing applications, J. Sci. Instr. uring instruments for resistance thermometers, Instr. 39, 35. Mandt, R. D., Fusing thermocouple leads, ISA J. 9, 82 Construct. No. 6, 1 ( June) (Nov.). Beerman, H. P., High temperature black body radiation McAUan, J. V., Selector switch to avoid transient self- source, Bull. Am. Ceram. Soc. 40, 308 (May). heating in resistance J. Sci. Bratkowski, W., Fast-response temperature controls. Prod. thermometers, Instr. 39, 447. Eng. 32,40 (May 29). Manigan, J., and E. J. Nichols, Thermocouple sensing tip. Freeman, R. J., Thermoelectric stability tests. General Mater, in Design Eng. 55, 147 (Apr. ) Electric Co., Nuclear Mater, and Propulsion Operation, Pitts, E., and P. T. Priestly, Constant sensitivity bridge Cincinnati, U.S. At. Energy Comm. APEX-746 (Aug.). for thermistor thermometers, J. Sci. Instr. 39, 75 ( Feb. ) Godin, M. C, Simple bridge for the direct measurement of Priem, M., Method for sealing thermocouple wire through temperature differences, J. Sci. Instr. 38, 330 (Aug.). fused silica for use at high temperature, J. Sci. Instr. Green, B. A., Simple ac resistance bridge using a dc 39, 130 (Mar.). breaker amplifier, Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, 364. Ramage, R. V., Ultra-high pressure seals for instrumenta- Kayander, M. S., Differential instrument for comparing tion leads, Design Eng. 55, 156 (May). radiation pyrometers. Measurement Techniques No. 2, Rautio, W. S., Metal-sheathed ceramic-insulated thermo- 119 (Feb.). couples; swage or draw?, Instr. Control Systems 35, Middlehurst, J., Mercury switch for establishing the true 101 (May). electrical zero in precise thermocouple measurements, Samsonov, G. V., P. S. Kislyi, and A. D. Panasyuk, Zir- J. Sci. Instr. 38, 165 (Apr.). conium boride tips for immersion thermocouples, ASTIA Moodie, W. C, Thermal switches and transducers for AD-283 891. discreet and continuous temperature control, Space Sondericker, J., Zener diodes replace thermacouple ice-

Aeronautics 36, 127 ( July) junction. Electron. Design 10, 42 ( Feb. 1 ) Nalle, D. H., Accurate recordings of fast-changing tem- Thomas, D. B., A furnace for thermocouple calibrations peratures, ISA J. 8, 58 (June) to 2200°C, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) 660,255. Pak, v.. Computation of the basic parameters for a tele- Turco, J. F., J. Hickey, and I. Bar-Gadda, Sample holder scope of a radiation pyrometer with a thermistor. for use in the measurement of thermoelectric power of

Measurement Techniques No. 12, 879 (Dec). thermoelectric materials, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 384 ( Mar. ) Seshadri, T. N., and S. P. Jain, A constant ice point junc- Whiteway, S. G., Sintering long thermocouple sheaths tion for thermocouples in continuous use for long without warping. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 41, 95 (Feb. periods, J. Sci. Ind. Res. (India) 20D, 161 (Apr.). 15).

247-206 O - 67 - 3 13 ......

Wright, H. C, A thermocouple slide-rule, J. Sci. Instr. 39, Werner, F. D., Total-temperature measurements, Instr. 238 (May). Control Systems 33, 800 (May ) An improved resistance thermometer bridge, Instr. Pract. Thermoelectricity abstracts (Mar.),PB 161301 (OTS). 16,191 (Feb.). Thermoelectricity abstracts, PB 161174 (Dec.). Improved resistance-thermometer bridge, Electro-Tech- Thermoelectricity, OTS selective bibliography SB-432 nol. (New York) 70,146 (Oct.). ( Sept. ) Sealing thermocouples in pressure vessels, Engineering Thermopiles and thermocouples, OTS selective bibliogra- 193, 4. phy SB-430 (Aug.). Time temperature integration device. General Electric 1961 Co., ASTIA AD-271 416. Awano, M., Precisionization of gas thermometry, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 16, 2560. 11. General Baker, H. D., E. A., Ryder, and N. H. Baker, Temperature 1958 measurement in engineering. Vol. II, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., N.Y. Frost, F. E., High temperature production and measure- Brinich, P. F., Recovery temperature, transition and heat- ment—a bibliography, Lawrence Radiation Lab., Univ. transfer measurements at Mach 5, NASA Tech. Note Calif., Livermore, Calif., UCRL^5409. D-1047. Danlouz-Dumensnils, M-, From the Florentine thermom- 1959 eter to that of Lyons, Mesur. Control Ind. 26, 1023

( Sept. ) Allegre, R., et al., Etudes de Pyrometrie pratique. Edi- Kallen, H. P., Handbook of instrumentation and controls, tions EyroUes, Paris. McGraw-Hill Book Co., N.Y. Bayley, H. G., Recent developments in the precise meas- Kennedy, J. H., et al., High temi)erature measurement and urement of temperature, J. Inst. Engrs. Australia 31, production—a bibliography, Lawrence Radiation Lab., 227 (Sept.). Univ. Calif., Livermore, Calif., UCRL-6424. Hurwitz, H., Review of methods for measuring tempera- Pivovonsky, M., and M. Nagel, Tables of blackbody radia- tures up to 20,0(X)°K, Naval Ordnance Lab., White Oak, tion functions, Macmillan Co., N.Y. Md., NAVORD-6680 (July 6); ASTIA AD-232 698; Snyder, P. B., Chemistry of thermoelectric materials,

PB 154722 (LC). Chem. Eng. News 39, 102 ( Mar. 13 ) Lier, R. H., High temperature measuring techniques 1948 Sterrett, S. J., Improved manufacturing techniques for to present (bibliography), U.S. Sci. Lab. Los Alamos, blood-flow probes, J. Sci. Instr. 38, 59 (Feb.). LAMS-2325. Upton, Jr., E. F., Measuring industry's hot spots. Plant on gas temperature measurement, McCoy, E., Bibliography Eng. 15,117 (Oct.) ; 109 (Nov.). United Kingdom At. Energy Authority, I. G. information Yaryshev, N. A., Inertial parameters of resistance ther- series 68 (RD/CA). mometers and thermocouples, Measurement Techniques Strelkov, P. G., and D. I. Sharevskaya, Results of com- No. 9, 716 (Sept.). paring temperatures calculated by the M SH T and the Yeaple, F., a new look at temperature-measuring trans- comparison method. Measurement Techniques No. 2, ducers, Prod. Eng. 32, 49 (May 22). 124 (Feb.). The platinum metals in temperature measurement. Plati- Theoretical and experimental research in thermoelectric- num Metals Rev. 5, 89 (July). ity (Dec.), PB 161468. 1960 1962

Angello, S. J., Recent progress in thermoelectricity, Elec. Ball, I. D. L., Temperature-measurement techniques dis- Eng. 79,353 (May). cussed, R&D No. 13, 30 ( Sept. ) Beltran, A. A., A preliminary literature survey. High Coombe, R. A., Measuring temperature and Mach mun- temperature strain and temperature sensing devices, ber in a high temperature gas flow, R&D No. 15, 38 Lockheed Aircraft Corp., Missiles and Space Division, (Nov.). Special bibliography SB-60-3. Hertzfeld, C, ed. in chief. Temperatures, its measurement Combes, J. J., Temperature measuring devices. Automation and control in science and industry. Volume 3, part 1, 7,87 (May). Basic concepts, standards and methods, F. G. Brick- Coxon, W. F., Temperature measurement and control, wedde, ed. ; Volume 3, part 2, Applied methods and in- struments, A. E. Dahl, ed., Rheinhold Pub. Corp., N.Y. Macmillan, N.Y. : Heywood and Co., London. Grimes, W. R., and D. R. Cuneo, eds.. High temperature Holland, M. G., L. G. Rubin, and J. Welts, Temperature thermometry seminar, held Oct. 1-2, 1959 at Oak Ridge measurement from 2°K to 400°K, Instr. Control Sys- Natl. Lab., U.S. At. Energy Comm. TID-7586 (pt. 1) tems 35, 89 (May). (Aug.). Holzbock, W. G., Instruments for measurement and con- Hedge, J. C, et al., Temperature measuring techniques, trol, 2nd ed., Reinhold Pub. Corp., N.Y. Wright Air Develop. Div., Wright-Patterson AFB, Hunter, J. J., Precision temperature measuring equip- ment, J. Brit. Inst. Radio Engrs. 24, 251 (Sept.). WADD-TR-60-487 (.Tune) ; ASTIA AD-253 483. Jackson, E. W., Temperature measurement and control, Huovila, S., Contributions to the measurement and inter- Chem. Process Eng. 41, 139 (Apr.). pretation of small-scale temperature fluctuations. Aca- Kebbons, E. R., Miscellaneous temperature-measuring demic Bookstore, Helsenki, Finland. methods, Instr. Control Systems 33, 1921 (Nov.). Katz, A. J., Thermal testing, Space-Aeronautics 38, 30 (Oct.). Kostkowski, H. J., The accuracy and precision of measur- Lathrop, P., Technique for ing temperatures above 1000°K, International Sympo- temperature measurement, Ind. Phot. 11,12 (Mar.). sium on high temperature technology, Asilomar confer- Liddiard, F. E., and J. H. Heath, Temx)erature measure- ence grounds, Calif., Oct. 5-9, 1959, McGraw-Hill Book ment. Control, part 1, 5, 95 (Sept.) ; part 2, 5, 109 Co., N.Y., 1960, p. 33. ( Oct. ) ; part 3, 5, 110 ( Nov. ) Meyer-Wittig, O., Calculation for determining the re- Lieneweg, F., Temperature measurement. Arch. Tech.

sponse lag of temperature probes under periodic change Messen No. 313, 47 ( Feb. ) of temperature, Electrotech. 38, 501 (Sept. 29). White, F. J., Accuracy of thermocouples in radiant-heat

Plumb, H. H., Secondary thermometry grows more precise, testing, Exp. Mech. 2, 204 ( July ) Chem. Eng. News 38, 40 (Oct. 31) Yarishev, N. A., and A. S. Makhnovetsikiy, Errors in the Stewart, L., How to handle the problem of measuring low measurement of transient surface temperatures, ASTIA temperature, Power 104, 208 (Nov.). AD-265 800.

14 Bibliography of Temperature Measurement

January 1963 to December 1965

Lief 0. Olsen and Carl Halpern

.

BIBLIOGRAPHY of TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

January 1963 to December 1965

Lief 0. Olsen and Carl Halpern

There are presented in this supplement to NBS Monograph 27, "Bibliography of Temperature Measurement, January 1953 to June 1960" issued April 6, 1961 and Supplement 1, July 1950 to December 1962 issued September 13, 1963, about 1200 addi- tional references to the field of temperature measurement. The period covered is from January 1963 to December 1965 with some earlier references which came to our attention. With

the exception of Part 1 which has been changed to include theory; calibration and temperature scales, the arrangement of material is the same as in Monograph 27. The journal abbreviations used are those employed in Chemical Abstracts. Key words; Temperature, thermometry, thermocouples, thermistors, resistance thermometer, and radiation pyrometry

1 NTRODUCTI ON

The material contained herein was collected from two general sourcesi scientific and technical journals and reports of investigations sponsored or conducted by various governmental agencies. English, German, and French journals and translations in Eng- lish of Russian journals were covered as well as the more commonly used abstract jour- nals. Some references to material in other languages, obtained from the abstract jour- nals, are also included. To obtain references to governmental reports the following were consulted: Technical abstract Bulletin, Armed Services Technical Information A- gency; Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports, National Aeronautics and Space Ad- ministration (NASA); Nuclear Science Abstracts, United States Atomic Energy Commission; and U.S. Government Research Reports, Office of Technical Information, U.S. Department of Commerce. While reasonably complete coverage was intended, it is inevitable that oversights and other unintentional omissions have occurred.

The topical subdivisions are shown in the table of contents. Each subdivision is arranged chronologically and within the chronological sections, alphabetically by au- thor. "Anonymous" articles appear at the end of each section.

The period covered is from January 1963 to December 1965 with some earlier entries which had been overlooked in the original bibliography NBS Monograph 27 and its first

supp 1 eme n t

The journal abbreviations used are those employed in Chemical Abstracts. Volume numbers are underlined and date of issue is given where page numbers do not run con- secutively throughout a given volume. Since the year of issue apears at the head of each chronological section, this is not repeated in the individual references.

Numbers prefixed by the letters AD refer to report numbers in the Technical Ab- stract Bulletin; those by N63, N64, and N65 are identifying numbers in the Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports; and those by NSA refer to the report numbers in Nu- clear Science Abstracts.

1 . . .

1 . Theory> Calibration and Temperature Benedict, R.P., and J .W. Murdock, Steady-

Sea I es state thermal analysis of a thermometer

well. Trans. ASME (J. Eng. Power) 85A , 235 1958 Bonanno, A. M., Commercial laboratory tem- perature calibrating services with refer- Lowenthal, G.C., W.R.G. Kemp and A.F.A. ence traceable to the National Bureau of down to Harper, Temperature scale 20°K Standards, Proc. Instr. Soc . Am. 18 Paper using platinum resistance thermometers. No. 57-2-63. Low Temp. Ptiys, Thermodyn., Proc . Meet- Bragin, B.K., Calibration of standard ther-

ing Comm. I Intern. Inst. Refrig., mocouples at the freezing point of cop- Neth., 107. Delft, per, Tr . Inst. Kom. Standartov, Mer i

Izmerit. Priborov pr i Sov. Min. SSSR

1960 1 963 , 97. Brickwedde, F. G., International practical Aryhanov, A. S., A. N. Gordov, and U. V. temperature scale, Phys. Today J_6, 24 Diikov, A new determination of the melt- (May) - ing point of gold, Tr . Vses. Nauchn. Brindley, J. H., Calibration of surface- Issled. Inst. Metrol., 49, 5. attached thermocouples on a flat-plate fuel element by electrical analogue and 1961 analytical techniques. Trans, Am. Nucl.

Soc. 6, 333 (Nov.) . Hudson, R. P., Low temperature thermome- Brodskii, A. D., V. P. Kremlevskii, and A. try, Exptl. Cryophys. 1 961 , 213. V. Savateev, New methods of producing the Sherman, R. H., T. R. Roberts, and S. E. thermodynamic scale at low temperatures.

Sydoriak, He 1 i um- 3 vapour pressures: a Measurement Techniques, No. 9, 757 (Apr.). standard for improved thermometry below Gramburg, G., and H. G. Flust, Developments 1°K, Bull. Inst. Intern. Froid, Annexe in the field of thermoelectricity. Naval 1961 5, , 125. E ngrs . J . 7_5, 925 . s- Hall, J. A., Role of the p 1 a t i num- res i 1962 tance thermometer in the International Practical Scale of Temperature, Proc.

Barber, C.R., Boiling points of hydrogen, Inst. Elect. Engrs. 1 10 , 1502 (Aug.). Comite Consul tatif Thermome tr i e , Comite Kamochkina, E. M., and N. N. Ergardt, Con- Intern. Poids Mesures, 6e, Sevres, stant solidification point of palladium, France, 1 962 , 97. Tr . Inst. Kom. Standartov, Mer i Izmerit. Bra gin, B.K., Solidification point of Priborov pri Sov. Min. SSSR No. 71, 237. copper. Measurement Techniques No. 3, Kirenkov, I.I., New evaluation of the ther- 21 4 (Sept .) . modynamic temperatures of the tin, cad- Brodsky, A. D., V. P. Kemlevsky, and A.V. mium, zinc and gold reference points. Savateev, New methods of realizing the Measurement Techniques No. 9, 752 (April). thermodynamic scale in the low tempera- Kirenkov, I. !., The thermodynamic and the ture region, Comite Consul tatif Thermo- international practical temperature scales metrie, Comite Intern. Poids, Mesures, Z. I ns trumentenk . 7_1_, 43 (Feb.). 6e, Sevres, France, 1 962 , 171. i i , . A., et Kocher zh nsk i Yu al. Calibration Jaumot, F.E., Thermoelectricity, Advanced of the VR - 5/20 thermocouple by criti- Electron, and Electron Phys . _1_7_, 207. cal points up to 3000°, Sb Nauchn. Tr et Kirenkov, 1.!., al. New measurements Inst. Metallfiz., Akad. Nauk Ukr . SSR No. of the thermodynamic temperatures of 17, 200. the reference points of tin, cadmium Lovejoy, D. R., Some boiling and triple Izmeriteln. Tekhn. No. zinc and gold, points below 0°C, Nature 1 97 , 353 (Jan. 31 . 9, 26) . Kirenkov, i. I., Investigation of thermo- Lucke, W. H., A brief survey of elementary dynamic temperature reference points. thermoelectric theory, NRL Rept. 5880 Measurement Techniques No. 4, 286 (May), AD-405854; N 64-20326. (Sept .) . McLaren, E. H., and E. G. Murdock, The Pak, v.. Calibration of thermocouples in Freezing points ofhigh purity metals as a dynamic condition. Measurement Tech- precision temperature standards. VII niques No. 6, 475 (Dec.). Thermal analysis on seven samples of bis- Sherman, R. H., Tg2 Hetium-3 temperature muth with purities greater than 99.999%, Tables, At. Energy scale IV. U.S. Can. J. Phys. 4_1_, 95 (Jan.). - Comm. LAMS 2701 . Null, M. R., and W. W. Lozier, Carbon-arc radiation standard, Instr. Control Sys-

1 963 tems 36, 93 (May) . Rebiene, J., R. Beranger, and P. Perroud, Benedict, R.P., The generation of thermo-. Calibration of thermocouples for low tem- couple reference tables, E 1 ec tro- Tech- peratures. Comm. Energie At. (France) nology (N.Y.) 72, 80 (Nov.). Note No. 418. Benedict, R. P., and H. F. Ashby, Emperi- Rechter, M., Use of high purity materials

ca I determination of thermocouple char- in thermometry, Reinststoffe Wiss. Tech.^ Trans. Power) acteristics. ASME (J. Eng. Intern. Symp., 1, Dresden 1 961 , 345. 85A , 9

2 5. . 5 .

Swindells, J. F., Calibration of tempera- Heyne, W., Precision measurement for test- ture measuring instruments at the Natl. ing thermoelectric voltages and temper- Bur. of Std., Misc. Publ. U. S. Bur. ature relationships of Pt-10% Rh/Pt S tand . 240 (Aug . 16). thermoelements by means of the solidifi- Sydoriak, S. G., T. R. Roberts, and R. H. cation points of copper, aluminum and

Stierman, The Tg2*Helium-3 temperature zinc, Fe i ngera te tech . 311 (July). scale, Proc. Intern. Conf. Low temp. Heyne, W., Investigation of the determina-

Rhys., Bth. London 1 962 , 437; Low Tem- tion of the relation of thermal emf and

perature Physics, Bu t terwor th ' s Wash- temperature of Pt 10% Rh vs Pt thermo-

ington, D. C. ( 1963) , 437. couples by means of the freezing points Van Dijk, H., Units of temperature and of metals, Exptl. Tech. Physik 13, 90.

temperature scale, Z. Angew. Phys. 1 , Heyne, W., Determination of the freezing

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ORNL- TM-746 Engrs. 7_, 1 33 ( Apr i I ) . Berman, R., J.C.F. Brock, and D.J. Hunt- Gaevskii, M.M., Errors in dynamic calibra- ley, Properties of gold + 0.03 percent tion of thermoelectric transducers with (At.) iron thermoelements between 1 and differences between their thermal inertias. 300''K and behaviour in a magnetic field. Measurement Techniques No. 8, 666(Feb.). Cryogenics £, 233 (Aug.). Gelb, G.H., B.D. Marcus, and D. Dropkin, Bradfield, W.S., A.R. Hanson, and J. J. Manufacture of fine wire thermocouple Sheppard Jr., Design, calibration, and probes. Rev. Sci. Instr. 35_, 80 (Jan.). application of a miniature total tem- Gross, P.M., et al, A re-entry thermocouple perature probe. Trans. ASME (J. Heat for use up to 4500°F, ISA Trans. 3, 305. Transfer) 86, 462 (Aug.). Heltzman, W.P., Dual- thermocouple tempera-

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A I ume I and copper wire at low tempera- Hensel, R., and M. Gohler, Tests with a tures. Measurement Techniques No. 6, 498 tungsten/molybdenum immersion thermocou-

(Dec.) . ple for measuring the temperature of steel Byrne, M.F., Thermocouple introduced into melts, Neue Hutte 9, 237 (April).

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154 (Nov. 23) . tungsten-26 percet rhenium thermocouples Carlson, A.V., Radiation compensating above 3500°F in oxidizing environments, thermocouple temperature sensors. In- Proc. Instr. Soc. Am. _1_9, Paper No. 16

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N65-2051 4. ing of thermoe I ec trode metals in helium

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thermocouple, ASD- TDR- 63- 844 ; AD-431203; wer of gold- iron vs copper thermocouples.

N64- 1 6594 . Cryogenics _4, 333 (Oct.). Kornilov, V.V., and B.I. Makarov, Measure- Sabadell, A. J., J. Wenograd, and M. Summer- ment of rapidly changing temperatures field, The measurement of temperature of conducting solid bodies by means of profiles through solid propel lant flames

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ga Park, Calif. Rept. No. £-438-40; AD- 3, 1 7A (M>ar .) ,

47041 2 . Turner, R.C., and G .D . Gordon, Thermocouples Lorch, H.R., Mineral insulated thermocou- for vacuum tests minimizes errors. Space/

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19 , Paper No . 15 ( Jan . 1 ) . sating heater, Pribory Tekh. Eksper . ( USSR Markovskii, E.A., and M.M. Kras noshchekov No. 6, 152 (Nov. -Dec); Instr. Exp. Tech.

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junctionless thermocouple, I nd . Lab. 29 , technique extends range of Chrome I -A I ume

1203 (Mar .) . to 7000°F, Instr. Control Systems 37, 101 Middlehurst, J. et al. Electrochemical ef- (May) . fects in thermocouples, J. Sci. Instr. Continuous immersion thermocouple aids blast

4_l_, 676 (Nov.) . furnace control. Iron & Steel Eng. 4_1_, 179 Moen, W.K., Spacecraft thermocouple in- (July). stallation design, Proc. Instr. Soc. Am.

19 , Paper No. 16 (Oct. 2) . 1965 Moran, J., Molten metal temperature mea- surement by expendable thermocouples, Alvermann, W., and P. Stottmann, Temperature Instr. Pract. 28., 1033 (Oct.). measurements with thermocouples in combus- Mulcahy, E.L., Attachment techniques for tion gases, NASA- TT- F- 9537 ; N65-33954.

the "C" section tests in the space en- . Bailey, H.T., Procedure is simple for making vironment simulator, AD-439157. thermocouples. Foundry £3, 226 (May). Nanigan, J., Temperature measurements in Brooks, E.J., and E.W. O'Neal, Keep your

the 3000° F to 5000°F range using ribbon thermocouple leads dry, ISA J. 1 , 94(Mar.) thermocouples, ISA Annual Conference, Cheesewr gh R., A technique for stripping i t , 19th New York, N.Y., (Oct. 19). small diameter metal sheathed thermocouple Palmer, E.P., and G.H. Turner, Response wire, J. Sci. Instr. 42, 815 (Nov.).

8 . . . . , ,

. in the Bessemer converter, Poroshkovaya Ch i ch i nadze , A.V., E .D Braun, and A.G. Abukumkin, Thermocouples for the inves- Met., No. 3, 88.

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Lab. y\_: 928 (June) . surement on the surface of a so I ' d body Cooper, M.G., and A. J. P. Lloyd, Miniature using a thermocouple when heating and thin film thermometers with rapid re- cooling follow an arbitary law, NASA-TT- sponse, J. Sci. instr. A2_, 791 (Nov.). F-9496: N65-29736. Daniel Is, G.E., Measurement of gas temper^ Matthew, H.L.^ Thermocouple calibration in ature and the radiation compensating subsonic air flow, Wyoming Univ., Laramie thermocouple, Inst, of Environmental Masters Thesis AD-61 7305; N65-31 753 . Sci. Annual Tech. Meeting, 11th, Chica- McCoy, H .E . Jr., Influence of CO-CO2 en-

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1 , 388 . ing of Chrome 1 /A ume I W-5 Re/W-26 Re 8, (Nov.) and Mo/W-26 Re thermocouples at 1950- Pak, v., and Yu.P. Krinskii, Thermoelectric 2000''F for 10,000 hours, U.S. At. Ener- method for measuring the mean temperature

gy Comm. Rept. PWAC-454: N65-17407. of metallic specimens, 1 nd . Lab. 3£, 1033

Finnemore, D.K., J .E . Ostenson, and T.F. ( Feb .) . Stromberg, Secondary thermometer for the Phillips, L.S., The Measurement of thermo- 4 to 20°K range. Rev. Sci. Instr. 36^, electric properties at high temperatures, 1369 (Sept.) J. Sci. Instr. 42_, 209 (April).

Finnemore, D .K . » et al, AuFe vs Cu Ther- Pinchevskii, A.D., Transfer functions for mocouples, N65-13852. commercial thermoelements. Measurement Genet, F., and B. Milloit, Mesure du temps Techniques No. 5, 416 (May). de remataux de thermocouples dans |es Rollinger, C.N., Convectively cooled ther- dircuits de metaux liquides, European A- moelements with variable cross sectional tomic Energy Community, Ispara, Italy area, J. Heat Transfer 87^, 259.

EUR-2281 . F; NSA 19-22659. Sabadell, A. J., et al. Measurement of tem- Gordov, A.N., et al. An experimental in- perature profiles through solid propel lant

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(Mar .- Apr i I ) . Salzano, F.J., Stability of a rhenium- gra- Farrow, R.L.^ and A. P. Levitt, Tungsten/ phite thermocouple, U.S. At. Energy Comm. tungsten-rhenium thermocouples in a car- Rept. BNL-8B12. bon atmosphere. Army Materials, Research Samsonov, G.V., and P.S. Kisiyi, Protective Agency, Watertown, Mass., Materials Eng. sheaths of thermocouples for the contin- Div. Rept. AMRA-TR-64-12, ; uous control of the temperature of molten AD-606565; N65-10886. metals, Ogneupory No. 4, 28. Hall, B.F. Jr., and N.F. Spooner, Study Smith, R.R. Jr., High temperature thermo- of high temperature thermocouples (Fi- couple research and development program,

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Hanneman, R.E., and H .M . Strong, Pressure CR-67196, T-1097; N65-35416. dependence on the emf of thermocouples Appendix 2- Calibrations NASA-CR-671 97 to 1300°C and 50 K bar, J. Appl. Phys. T-1097; N65-35415. 36, 523 (Feb.); ASME Preprint No. 64- Appendix 3: Miscellaneous technical data

WA/PT-21 (Dec. 1964) . NASA-CR-67347, T-1097; N65-35358, Hendricks, J.W., and D.L. McElroy, High Appendix 4: New technology NASA-CR-671 95 temperature high vacuum thermocouple T-1097; N65-34904. drift. Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Tenn. ORNL- Sparks, L.L., and R.L. Powell, Available P-1069: NSA 19-20278. low temperature thermocouple information Kamenetskii, A.B., and N.V. Gul'ko, In- and services, Natl. Bur. Std., Boulder, teraction of thermal electrodes in tung- Colo., NASA-CR-631 49; NBS-8750; N65-25244.

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thermocouples under conditions of com- La Fond, E .C . , The Usnel thermistor chain. bustion of condensed substances, N65- Navy Electronics Lab., San Diego, Calif. 30419. Rept. No. NEL-1114; AD-471158. Zuikov, N.V., et al, A thermocouple for McAIIan, J.V., Comparison of resistance measuring temperature up to 2500<'K, thermometers used to measure freezing Teplofizika Vysokikh Temperatur _3' 8^ ^ points of metals, Comite Consultatif Ther-

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(Dec .) . temperature of burning ammonium perchlorat Laughin, R.D., Needle temperature measure- Combust. Flame 7_, 269. ment by infrared pyrometry. Textile Res. Ramsey, P.W. et a|. Infrared temperature

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AD-41 781 1 . Army Missile Command, Huntsville, A|a. Magdeburg, H., The measurement of tempera- TN-AMSMI-RNR-1-63: AD-418979; N64-13a56. ture distribution on the surface of tem- Ryan, L.R., H.J. Babrov, and R.H. Tourin,

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1 i kiln shell temperature scanner, Elec. 68 (Apr I ) .

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Flight Control Lab. ASD- TR-6 1 - 487 ; AD- racy of brightness matching in optical 274794; N63-16853. pyrometry, Natl. Res. Lab. of Metrology Nadaud, L., and M. Gicquel, Optical mea- (Japan) Bull. No. 7, 7 (Nov.). surement of high temperatures, NASA Sci. Tourin, R.H., Recent developments in gas and Tech. Aerospace Rept. N-15329. pyrometry by spectroscopy, AFOSR J 1483; Ohm, E.A., and W.W. Sne 11 , A radiometer AD-427539. for a space communications receiver. Tourin, R.H., L.R. Ryan, and H.J. Babrov,

Bell System Tech. J. 42, 2047 (Sept.). Some s pec trome tr i c and s pec trorad i ome tr i Pekker, I.I., E.l. Fandeev, and V.E. Shuk- measurements of temperature in plasma sheenov. Radiation temperature trans- jets, N63-23486. ducer for moving surfaces, |zv. vyss Tsuchiya, S., Instantaneous temperature ucheb. Zaved. Priborostr. 6_, 145. measurement by a modified sodium-D line

Peioquin, R., and M. Weiss, Airborne in- reversal method, Nippon Kagaku Zassh i 84 , strument for precision measurement of 300. sea surface temperature using infrared Walker, M., J. Roschen, and E. Schlegel, radiation emitted by the sea. Marine Sci. An infrared scanning technique for determ-

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1 5 .

Engrs. ED-10, 263 Cjuly) . N64-1 4777.

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216, 781 (Nov.) . Brenns tof f-Warme-Kra f t }_6_, 120 (Mar.). A pyrometer with characteristics indepen- Caul ton, G.K., Ratio pyrometer ignores sur- dent of emissivity. Control 7_, 135 face variations. Control Eng. 111

(Sept .) . (Nov.) . NBS photoelectric pyrometer increases ac- Christenson, R.W.S., Environmental errors

curacy in temperature measurement, I nd . in use of the airborne infrared radiation Heating 30.' ^^'^ (April). thermometer to measure sea-surface tem-

Plasma temperature in fusion research, J. perature, AD-601473; N64-27622 . Franklin Inst. 276 , 270 (Sept.). Combs, H.C., Meteorological applications Radiometer measures temperatures to 2500° of infrared radiometry, AD-425911; N64- C, Electron. Design 1_1_, 78 (May). 1 9406 . Test equipment for high temperature stu- Doering, H., and P. Shahinian, Brightness dies; Optical pyrometer. Engineering and two-color pyrometry applied to the

196 , 93. electron beam furnace. Naval Research Lab. Wash., D.C, NRL-6062 AO-602292; N64-2691 4 1 964 Duchon, C.E., Estimates of the infrared radiation temperature correction for cy-

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Rept. 58673; N64-288a5. manium diode as receiver, Neue Hutte 9_,

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ture of the thermally irradiated surface Filippov, L.P., N .A . Tuqareva, and L.I. of alpha-cellulose, AD-600768; N64-229 Markina, Methods for determining small

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Bowen, T.R., Blackbody radiation tables, by hy perve I oc i ty bodies, N64-29423.

AD-418979. Hooker, W.J., Preliminary hyperve I oc i ty Breqev, L.E., Spectroscopy of a supersonic wake brightness temperature measurements, plasma. II Exitation temperature, AD-434999; N64-20139. Arnold Eng. Develop. Center AEDC-TDR-64- Houston, J.M., and P.K. Dederick, Pyrometer 196 (Sept.); AD-447735; N64-31069. correction due to Dimer absorption, AD-

Brodi, G., A .E . Abbott, and D. McCright, 430855; N64-16625. Evaluation of infrared radiation pyro- Izakov, M.N., Measuring the temperature of

meter for measuring reme I t pour tempera- the atmosphere with the aid of satellite- tures, U.S. At. Energy Comm. Rept. NLCO- borne instruments, NASA- TT- F-8569 890. Kamada, 0., Method of measuring target tem- Broussaud, G., and P. Fombonne, The appli- perature in a solar furnace, Appl. Optics

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(Oct .) . flows and plasmas. Acta Imeko 2_, 359; Bucheje, D.R., Nonlinear-averaging errors NSA 19-46734. in radiation pyrometry, NASA Tech. Note Kanzler, R.J., An instrument for air tem-

D-2406 (Aug .) . perature measurement using infrared emis-

Buchele, D.R., Rad i ome t er- pyrome ter for sion of C02> Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 45 , analysis of gaseous combustion products, 48. NASA Tech. Note D-2405; N64-27092. Kennedy, R.H., Infrared temperature mea- Burns, J., Research on effects of arc surement and its application to textile

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16 . . , , - . .

Kirenkov, Particular features in the dered solids, AD-433550. development of radiation pyrometry. Mea- Reynolds, P.M., A review of multicolor py- surement Techniques, No. 4, 330 (Nov.). rometry for temperature below 1500°C, Kohler, W., and R. Fischer, Temperature Brit. J, Appl. Phys. 1_5» 579 (May). measurement by dispersion filters, Op- Richard, B. et al. Measurement of tempera-

tik 21_, 624 (Nov.) . ture by Hertzian radiometry, Mesures 29 ,

Laramore, G.E., and D.M. Johnson, A met- 85 (Sept .) . hod for determining the effective emit- Roberts, A.S., and W.H. Bennett, Plasma ting temperature of a radiating body. temperature measurement for the hollow

Naval Ammunition Depot, Crane, I nd • cathode discharge, J. Appl. Phys. 35 ,

Research and Development Dept. Rept. 3434 (Dec .) . RDTR-40 (Aug. 3); AD-604015; N65-10466. Robinson, D., Heavy particle temperature Lieneweg, F., and K. Menge, A two-color measurements in a nitrogen plasma by a automatic pyrometer, Mesures 29_, 67 spectroscopic method, J. Quantitative

(Mar .) Spectroscopy 4_, 335; AD-440101 .

Magison, E .C . , The "whys" of radiation Roth, J., Measured temperatures of strong 19. pyrometry, instrumentation, J_7_, shock waves in argon, J. Appl. Phys. 35 , Meredith, R. et al. Superheterodyne radio- 1 429 (May) meters for short millimeter wavelengths. Schofield, D., Effect of laminar boundary

1 Electronics Record 964 , 241 (Feb.). layer development on s pec tr um- 1 i ne re- Mikelson, W., Comparing pyrometer methods versal temperature measurement: disper-

1 for hot strip applications, ISA J. 1 sion line profile, N64-14237.

61 (Sept .) . Shcherbina, D.M., Temperature measurement Montgomery, P.W., The detection of tur- in solar furnaces, High Temperature 2_,

bine wheel temperatures by infrared ra- 84 (Jan. -Feb.) . diation instrumentation, AD-426917. Soltyk, V.Ya., and V.G. Tishchenko, Pyro-

Muller, G .0 . , Contactless temperature mea- meter for remote reading of temperatures

surement with the aid of semiconductor (exchange of experience), 1 nd . Lab. 30 ,

filters. Acta Imeko 1 964 , 383 Paper No. 1 593 (Oct .) . 23-0DR-233. Surh, M.T., and M.G. Whybra, Theoretical Muntz, E.P., and S.J. Abel, The direct studies of a radiation balance, NASA Tech. measurement of static temperature in Note 0-2246. shock tunnel flows, AD-436700; N64-245 Svet, D.Ya., and T.N. Zavarza, Selection

86 . and rational utilization of the spectral Murray, B.C., and R.L. Wildey, Surface sensitivity of photocells in bichromatic temoerature variations during the lunar pyrometry. Measurement Techniques No. 2,

night time, N64-20608. 107 (Aug .) . Nadaud, L., and M. Gicquel, Optical high Tingwaldt, C., and J. Schley, Two new op- temperature measurement, AGARD ograph tical methods for the laboratory deter- No. 68, 281 (1962), Publ. 1964 (France). mination of surface temperatures of so- Napier, D.H. et al. Temperature measure- lids. Acta Imeko 1964, 353 Paper No. 23- ment in a chemical shock tube by sodium DBR-1 52. line reversal and C-, reversal methods, Weiss, M., High temperature ultraviolet

AlAA J . 2, 1 1 36 . radiometer, Instr. Control Systems 37 , Okayama, S., Photoelectric optical pyro- 95 (May) meter, Tokyo Kogyo Daigaku Gakuko No. Wells, A., and R.H. Kennett, Temperature

28, 1 . measurements on a plasma jet. Aeronauti- Overington, I., and D.J. Williams, Colour cal Research Council (G.B.) ARC-CP-756; densitometry applied to temperature mea- N65-1 0563.

surement, R&D No. 30, 38 (Feb.). Wilson, J., D iscrepenc i es between theore- Parkinson, W.H., and E .M . Reeves, Design tical and experimental values of tempera- and construction of a new shock tube ture behind a shock wave. Aeronautical and experimental measurement of tempera- Research Council (G.B.) ARC-CP-712: AD- tures and oscillator strengths, AD-4335 407106; N64-18155. 47; N64-22226. Wormser, E.M., Radiation thermometer with Paul, F.W., Temperature measurements with in-line blackbody reference, Instr. Con- an optical pyrometer under adverse con- trol Systems 37_, 101 (Dec).

ditions, Appl. Optics _3' 297 (Feb.). Em i ss i v i ty-compensa ted radiation pyrometer, Paul, M.C., and P.E. Oberg, Modified py- Instr. Pract. jj^, 291 (Mar.). rometer temperature measurement techni- Radiation pyrometer. Prod. Eng. 35, 91(Apr .

que. Rev. Sci. instr. 3_5, 1078 (Aug.). 27) .

Penzias, G.J., R.H. Tourin, and S .A . Dol- in. Infrared techniques for air tempera- 1 965 ture measurements in a hypersonic wind

tunne , 608983 Bakhir, L.P., Optical pyrometry of nonuni- I AD-

Platunov, E.S., and V.B. Fedorov, Use of form sources of radiation, Zh. Pr i k I .

i i photographic pyrometry in thermo- phys Spek troskop i , Akad. Nauk Belorussk.

ca I studies, Teplofiz. Vysokikh Temper- SSR 2, 279.

atur, Akad. Nauk SSSR 2_, 628. Barber, R., and J .D . Cresswell, An evalua- Reeves, E.M., and W.H. Parkinson, Temper- tion of the accuracy of radiation pyro- ature measurement for shock heated pow- meters in a rolling mill, Proc . 15th

1 7 . , -9 .

Natl. Conf. Instr. Iron Steel I nd . pa- ture of a body radiating in the visible

per No . 12. spectrum, C .R . Acad. Sci. (France) 260 ,

Berty, M., S pec tr ogra ph i c measurement of 1111 (Jan. 25) . the temperature of a hydrogen plasma jet Reingold, L., Experimental determination by the Stark effect, J. Phys. 26, 469 of relative emissive monochromatic po-

(Aug .) . wers and true temperatures of radiating Bivans, E.W., Scanning radiation pyrome- bodies in the visible and near infrared

ter, instr. Control Systems 3_8, 115 range, Compte Rend. 261 , 71 .

(July) . Sadykov, B.S., Temperature dependence of

Burjey, B .W . , Radiation pyrometers to mea- the radiating power of metals. High Tem- sure the temper,ature of small objects, perature 5_, 352 (May-June). Instr. Eng. (G.B.) 4, 33 (April). Suckewer, S., Spectral measurements of tem-

Eppig, H.J., E .C . Magison, and D.F. Wood, perature in the plasmatron. High Tempera-

1 i ) High speed radiation pyrometer for glass ture 3, 78 (Mar .-Apr I .

temperature measurement. Glass 1 nd . 46 , Svet, D.Ya., Comparison of classical meth-

457 ( Aug .) . ods of pyrometry for real bodies with a Exton, R.J., A variable exposure photo- continuous emission spectrum. High Tem- graphic pyrometer, ISA Trans. _4, 365 perature 5_, 407 (May-June).

(Oct .) . Tourin, R.H., and B. Krakow, Applicability Ferriso, C.C., and C.B. Ludwig, An infrared of infrared emission and absorption spec- band ratio technique for temperature de- tra to determination of hot gas tempera- terminations of hot gases, Appl. Optics ture profiles, Appl. Optics _4, 237 (Feb.)

1 i 4, 47 ( Jan .) . Verch, J., Analysis o f qD t i ca - pyrome tr

1 Galley, J., M. Rouannet, and G. Urbain, ca I temperature measurements, Optik , New photoelectric pyrometer for indus- 640 (May); NASA- TT-F-9359; N65-23794. trial applications, Engr. Dig. (London) Wright, M.A., Some spectroscopic methods

26 , 91 (May) of gas temperature measurement in the

Greig, J.R., The sodium D- I i ne reversal range 3000° to 10,000°K, Brit. Coal Util. method of temperature measurement in Res. Assoc. Monthly Bull. 2£, 137. ionized flame gases, Brit. j. Appl. Yamamoto, N. et al. Effective utilization

Phys . _1_6, 957 . of radiation and two-color pyrometers, Il'in, V.M., Infrared semiconductor opti- J . Metals 22, 718 (July) . cal pyrometer. Measurement Techniques Young, F.L., Use of infrared instrumenta-

No . 3, 250 (Aug .) . tion for detection of jet engine turbine Kogan, A. v.. Optical systems of pyrometers wheel temperature, N65-18398. for measuring the temperature of small Young, L.A., Infrared temperature measure- bodies, Teplofizika Vysokikh Temperatur ment of the laminar wake of atypersonic

3, 747 (Sept .) . sphere, AlAA J. 5, 610 (April).

Ko t tens te t te , J. P., Fast response optical

pyrometer, ISA Trans. 4_, 270 (July). 5 . Expansion Devices Krakow, B., Determination of hot-gas tem-

perature profiles from infrared emission 1 958

and absorption spectra, A I AA J. _3, 1359

( July) . Roshwarf, F., and J. Steinberg, Variable

Lauver, M.R., J .L . Hall, and F.E. Belles, sensitivity gas thermometer for use at Shock tube gas temperature measurements low temperatures, Probl. Low Temp. Phys. by infrared monochromatic radiation py- Thermodyn., Proc. Meeting Comm. I, Intern

rometry, NASA Tech. Note D-2955 (Aug.); Inst. Refrig., Delft, Neth. 1 958 , 117 . N65- 30899.

Lieneweg, F., Temperature meas ureme n t- ra- 1 959 diation pyrometer. Arch. Tech. Messen.

' No . 359, 285 (Dec .) . Glagolev, Yu . A., Distillation ofalcohol Lord, J.S., Brightness pyrometry, Instr. in a minimum temperature thermometer, Tr

Systems 38, 109 (Feb.). n .- 1 ss I ed . i t Control Nauch Inst. G drome iova I

Molchanov, V.M., Use of an optical method Pr i borostronie 1959 , No. 7,105. for measuring temperature differences, Instr. Exp. Tech. No. 1, 165 (Aug.). •1 962 Montgomery, P.W., and R.L. Lowery, Turbo-

jet temperature by IR pyrometry, ISA J. Folsom, T.R., R .A . Schwartz, and F.D. Jen-

J_2, 61 (Apr i I ) . nings, Scale errors on ocea nogr aph i c mer- Morgan, J. P., Radiant energy measurement, curial thermometers, Deep-Sea Research £, Instr. Control Systems 38, 127 (July). 219.

1 . Nodwe i , R.A., and J .C Irwin, A method Hale, C.E., Gas-filled thermometer for ther- of determining the reversal temperatures mocouple calibration, U.K. At. Energy

in an excited gas. Can. J. Phys. 43 , Authority TRG, Rept. 261 R (1962).

1 1 82 (July). Jucheim, P., Attainable control precision Reed, T.B., and J.T. Roddy, Optical pyro- of adjustable contact glass thermometers.

meter measurement of r.f. power. Rev. Glass Instr. Tech. 6_, 322 . Sci. Instr. 36_, 620 (May). Tulin, V.A., A field precision thermostat Reingold, L., Theoretical study of the using mercury contact thermometers. Bull.

colour temperature and the real tempera- Acad^ Sci. USSR, Geophys. Ser . (8), 677 18 . . . I0 . . .

( Nov . ) . Sychev, I. A., Certain properties of li- quid manometric thermometers. Measure-

1 963 ment Techniques No. 7, 627 (July).

Foster, R.B., Complete Immersion testing 6 . Aspirated Devices

of 1 qu i d- i n- g I ass thermometers, Proc i 57-1-63. Instr. Soc. Am. J_8, Paper No. 1 962 Miller, J.T., Tine revised course in in-

dustrial technology. Non- e I ec tr i ca Temme, G., A three-vent probe for measur- thermometers, Instr. Pract V7» 1323 ing flow field pressure and temperature,

(Dec . ) . Wiss. Ges . Luft-u. Raumfahrt, Cologne Moser, H., J. Otto, and W. Thomas, Gas (W. Germany), Proc. of the joint meeting

thermometric measurements at high tem- of the Comm. on A i r-Brea th i ng Engines peratures. Ill Determination of the and the Subcomm. on Aerodynamic Measuring thermodynamic temperatures of fixed Techniques, , 1962, Aachen p. 26; Points between 419 1065°, Z. Phys N63-201 83.

175 , 327. 1963 1964 Kahnwald, H., Development of anewsuction Holten, D.C., Static and dynamic behaviour pyrometer for the measurement of higher

of helium-gas thermometers below 77°K, gas temperatures. Arch. Eisenhutten. 34 , Advances in Cryogenic Engineering £, 673 (Sept .) . 406; Proc. of the Cryogenic Engineering Conf., University of Colorado and the 1 965 National Bureau of Standards, Boulder, Colo., Aug. 19-21, 1963, Ed. by K .D Forster, S., A pneumatic apparatus for mea- Timmerhaus, New York, Plenum Press, 1964 surement of high and rapidly changing U.S. At. Energy Comm. Rept. UCRL-7327, gas temperatures. Arch. Tech. Messen

April 16, 1963. No. 349, R13 (Feb.) . Orlova, M.P., and D.N. Astrov, Vapor pres-

sure of a helium thermometer for realiz- 7 . Other Methods, Descriptive Articles ing the T^g scale, Comite Consultatif

Thermome t r I e , Comite Intern. Poids Me- 1 958

sures, 6e, Sevres, France 1 962 , 176 (Publ. 1964). van jtterbeek, A. et al. Temperature mea-

Pame I y-E vans , O.G., Capsule and bulb surements with an acoustic thermometer, fluid expansion instruments, Mech. World Probl. Low Temp. Phys. Thermodyn., Proc.

144 , 415 (Oct.) . Meeting Comm. I Intern. Inst. Re frig.,

. 1 1 Pemberton, L.H., Further consideration of De I f t, Neth 958 , 37 emergent column correction in mercury thermometry, J. Sci. Instr. 4J_, 234 1 960

(Apri I ) Taylor, J.W., Residual temperatures of 1 965 shocked copper, U.S. At. Energy Comm. Rept. LADC-573.

Anderson, R.L., and L .A . Guijdner, Nation-

al Bureau of Standards gas thermometer; 1 961 Constant volume valve. Rev. Sci. Instr.

36, 61 5 (May) . Ato, Y., R. Huzimura, and M. Oishi, A study Hagen, E.W., Dynamic gas thermometry. Oak on radioactive self luminous compounds. Ridge National Lab., Tenn. ORNL-P-1068; II On the application of radioactive self- NSA 19-20277. luminous compounds, Proc. Japan Conf. Hanak, B., Pressure thermometers with ni- Rad io- Isotopes, 4th, 607 (1961); NSA 17-

trogen filling, Jemna Mechanika a Opti- 29965 .

ka ]_0, 54 (Feb.) . Hock, R., Modern electrical temperature Hanak, B., Pressure thermometers with ni- measuring device, Chem. Rundschau _1_4, 528 trogen filling, Jemna Mechanika a Opti- ka J_0, 82 (Mar.) . 1 962 Hanak, B., Characteristics, artificial aging, and quality of nitrogen thermo- Becker, F., and W. Wajisch, Precision ther-

meters, Jemna Mechanika a Optika 1 , mostat with optical control thermometer

209 ( July) and controlled Peltier cooling, Z. Phy- Lieneweg, F., Temperature measurement. sik. Chem. (Frankfurt) 34, 369. Expansion thermometers. Arch. Tech. Mes- Cataland, G., and H.H. Plumb, Absolute tem-

sen No. 357, 237 (Oct .) . peratures determined from measurements of Moser, H., Gas thermometry at higher tem- the velocity of sound in helium gas, Proc peratures, Metrologia ^_, 68 (April). Advisory Comm. on Thermometry to the In- Swindells, J.F., Calibration and use of tern. Bur. of Weights and Measures, 6th

I i qu i d- i n- g I ass thermometers, Natl. Bur. Session p. 175 (Sept. 26-27, 1962); Proc. Std. (U.S.), Monograph 90 (Feb. 12). Intern. Conf. Low Temp. Phys. 8th, London

1 .

1962, 439 (Publ. 1963); Low Temperature FaAs p- n junction diodes for wide range Physics, Butterwor th's. Wash., D .C . thermometry. Rev. Sci. Instr. 34_, 1091

( 1 963) . (Oct .) .

Cohen, B .G . , Gallium arsenide diode used Dimick, R.C., and G.J. Trezek, Photcdiode ture thermometer. Bell as a sensitive temperature probe. Rev. as I ow- tempera Lab. Record 40, 421 (Dec). Sci. Instr. 34, 981 (Sept.). Forster, S., A pneumatic pyrometer techni- Flynn, T.M., H. Hinnak, and D .E . Newell, que-description and applications, Wiss. An in-iproved cyrogenic thermometer, Advan.

Ges . Luft-u. Raumfahrt, Cologne (W. Ger- Cyrog. Eng. 8, 334. many), Proc. of the joing meeting of the Fragnaud, F., Application in convection of

Comm. on A i r-Brea th i ng Engines and the temperature measurement by luminescence Subcomm. on Aerodynamic Measuring Tech- methods, Ministeve de I'air (France) Sci. niques (July 6, 1962). Aachen p. 11. et Tech. No. 400 (Nov.) . Leroux, J. P., and M. Poncin, Determination Haas, F.C., An evaporative film colorime- of the temperature of surfaces from 0° tric enthalpy probe, AD-404619.

to 400° by means of pho to I um i nesce n t em- Howard, D.R., A photographic technique for missions of thin layers, Publ. Sci. Tech the measurement of transient high tem- Min. Air (France) Notes Tech. No. 119. peratures. Engineer 215 , 475 (Mar. 15). Plotkin, E.R., and E.J. Molchanov, Use of Kundra, K.D., and R. Potshad, Microwave temperature indicating paints for mea- crystals as thermometers in low tempera- suring the temperatures of machine parts ture range. Current Sci. 32_, 302 (July).

21 . Unresolved 1 nd . Lab. 28, 4 (Aug .) Levine, D., fine structure of Savateev, A.V., Compensated thermal noise the nitric oxide gamma 0-0 band for the thermometer. Measurement Techniques determination of temperature, N63-14492. No. 2, 114 (July) . Libby, H.L.^ The measurement of metal tem- Shekhovtsov, A.F., Pneumatic contact de- perature by an electromagnetic induction

vice for measuring the temperature of method, U.S. At. Energy Comm. Rept . HW- pistons in working engines. Measurement 79621 (Aug. 12, 1 963) j N64-15834. Techniques No. 5, 381 (Nov.). Montgomery, H., and G.P. Pells, Errors in Solovev, V.!., and A.D. Brodskii, Appara- helium vapour thermometry, Brit. J. Appl. tus for measuring a temperature by means Phys . J_4, 525 (Aug.) . of nuclear quadrupoje resonance, Instr. Morozov, V.A., and L.S. Tyufyakin, measur- Exp. Tech. No. 2, 332 (Nov.). ing the equivalent temperature of pulse- Thorne, E.A., The measurement of high tem- type noise radiation. Measurement Tech- peratures by the determination of the niques No. 4, 320 (Oct .) . velocity of sound waves in materials. Pallett, J.E., Electric thermometer. Elec- Acoustics Congress, Copenhagen, 1962, tron. Eng. 35, 313 (May). Paper P23. Pearson, P.H.O., Measurement of atmospheric Thureau, P., Measurement of surface tem- density, temperature and pressure at Woo-

peratures by photo I umi nescence, Journees mera on 29th March, 1962 by the falling Intern. Transmission Chaleur, Paris, shere method. Res. Weapons Establishment

1961 , 2, 865 (1962) . (Australia) Tech. Note SAD-121 (); Vernotte, P.V., Device for measurement of N63- 19997.

a quantity of heat at ordinary tempera- Quneshi, M.H., and F .A . Farqui, Low-tempera-

tures, Compte Rend. 255 , 2914. ture pyrometer cones, Pakistan J. Sci.

i 1 . E I ec tr oacous t c thermometer having a fre- Res . J_5, 00 quency output, instr. Exp. Tech. No. 2, Richardson, P.D., A swinging thermometer. 408 (Nov.) Am. J. Phys. 3j_' 395 (May). Mechanical thermometers. Measurement and Rothert, l.L.^ and N.P. Udalov, Semiconduc-

. Contro I 1, 530 (Dec.) tor diode as a temperature pick up, Auto-

matika i Te I emekha n i ka 2_4, 696 (May).

1 963 Shepard, G .G . , The use of the junction diode as a low temperature thermometer, Ohio Bouchard, F., and P. Thureau, On a new State Univ. Research Foundation, Antenna development in measuring temperatures Lab. Columbus, Rept. 1083-22 (Jan. 1963);

by pho to I umi nescence, Compte Rend. 256 , AD-402415; N63-18324.

87 (Jan.) . Smith, P.L. Jr., Limitations on the accura- Brodskii, A.D., An electro-acoustic gas cy of sonic thermometers. Midwest Research thermometer for use in low temperatures, Inst., Kansas City, Mo., Rept. AFCRL 63687

Feinwerk Tech. 6_7, 299 (Aug.). (June 1 , 1963) ; AD-412479. Brodskii, A.D., and V.I. Solovev, Repro- Smith, W.L., and W.J. Spencer, Quartz cry- duction of the temperature scale refer- stal thermometer for measuring temperature ence points by quadrupole nuclear reso- deviations in the 10"-^ to 10"" "C range nance. Measurement Techniques No. 9, 763 Rev. Sci. Instr. 34_' 268 (March).

(Apr i I ) . Solovev, V.I., and A.D. Brodskii, An appara- Chabbal, R., M. Clement, and R. Geller, tus for measuring temperature by nuclear Measurement of the temperature in a Quadrupole resonance. Cryogenics 5, 201

P I G reflex pulse discharge using a Fa- (Dec .) .

boy-Perot interferometer, Nuc|. Instr. Willkie, D., and S .A . Fisher, Measurement and Methods, 2_3, 325 (June). of temperature by Mach-Zender interfero- Cohen, B.C., W.B. Snow, and A.R. Tretola, metry. Chartered Mech . Engr. J_0, 612. G . 9 .

Gallium-arsenide diode used as low temper- in supersonic streams, NASA Tech. Note- ature thermometer, Instr. Pract. J_7, 37 D-2441 . (Jan.) . Libby, H.L., The measurement of metal tem- Ocean ttiermometer uses ultrasonics, Elec- perature by an electromagnetic induction tron. Design ri_, 18 (May). method, U.S. At. Energy Comm. Rept. HW- Ultrasonics takes ttie ocean's temperature, SA-3035 (May 3); NSA N-20282.

E lect . Eng. 82» 422 (June) . Olsen, W.D., and H.J. Leinbach, Applicabi- Ultrasonic thermometer for low temperature lity of dual-path sound propagation mea-

determinations, J. Franklin Inst. 275 , surements to temperature determination

56 ( Jan .) . over a six-mile path, Arm.y Electronics Ultrasonic thermometer measures to 0.05 Research and Development Activity, White °F, Electronics 36_, 77 (April). Sands, Missile Range, N. Mex., ERDA-112; AD-432009: N64-17438.

1 964 Pertsovskiy, G .A . , Determination of the bath temperature in the electroslag pro-

Abel, W.R., A.C. Anderson, and J .C . Whea t- cess by the calorimetric method, N64-1192Q. ly. Temperature measurements using small Peterson, J.W., and K.D. McWatters, The quantities of cerium magnesium nitrate. measurement of upper-air density and tem- Rev. Sci. Instr. 35_, 444 (April); U.S. perature by two radar- tracked falling

At. Energy Comm. Rept. TID 19533. spheres, N64-1 7831 . Betts, D.S. et ai, A susceptibility ther- Shaffstall, E.L., A measurement of thenoise mometer for use at very low temperatures temperature of a shock- induced plasma at

J. Sci. Instr. 4_1_, 515 (Aug.). 420 MCPS and 690 MPCS , AD-427067. Chognot, M., Method of measuring surface Terao, K., Flame temperature measurement temperatures using the temperature sen- using the double probe method, Japan J. sitivity of luminescence. Int. J. Heat Appl. Phys. 3, 169 (March). Mass Transfer, 7_, 577 (May). Terao, K., Electron temperature in a flame Court, G.R., and J. Sayers, An experimen- front, Japan J. Appl. Phys. 3_' 486. tal study of the use of a Langmuir probe Uo, K.A., Measurement of the perpendicular

to measure electron temperatures and temperature of the C-s te 1 I ara tor plasma densities in after glows, J. Sci. Instr. by the diamagnetic coil, N64-21735. An 4J_, 462 (July). Weder, E., ultrasonic thermometer for Crorini, L., and S. Sartori, Thermal noise low temperatures, Kaltekchnik Jl_6, 398

and absolute temperature, Recerca Scien- (Dec .) .

ti f ica 4_, 1 55 (March) . Willkie, D., and S .A . Fisher, Measurement Doherty, D.D., Temperature measurements of temperature by Mach-Zender interfero-

in hot gases by thermal neutron scatter- metry, Proc. Inst. Mech . Engrs. (London)

ing, NSA - 26157. 1 78 , 461 . Fogelson, I.B., Tmperature measurement Acoustical thermometer establishes provi-

by means of germanium triodes, Instr. sional I ow- tempera ture scale, Nat. Bur. Exp. Tech. No. 1, 248 (Sept.). Std. (U.S.) Tech. News Bull. 4_8, 189 (Nov.)

Giedt, W.H., and J .T. Chambers, A dual Colour strip thermometer. Engineer 217 , 447

element transducer for measuring high (March 6) . gas temperatures, ASME Winter Annual

Meeting, New York, N.Y., Nov. 29-Dec. 4, 1 965 1964, Paper 64- WA/HT-45.

Govelik, L.S., and I.B. Fogelson, Tests Bernert, R .E . , Cryogenic temperature gage, for measuring temperature by the appli- Chem. Eng. 72_, 140 (July). cation of triode thermal detecting Bos, L., Probe for the measurement of gas units, Instr. Construct. No. 4, 31(Apr.) compositions and temperature in the fu-

Hammond, D.L., C .A . Adams, and P. Schmidt, sion zone of a cupola furnace, Metalen A linear quartz cystal temperature sen- 20, 79.

1 sing element, Proc. Instr. Soc . Am. , Calvet, E., and C. Guillard, M i cr oca I or i me- Paper No. 11 (Feb. 3) ter equipped with semiconductor thermo-

Khan, S .A . , and P.S. Kohatkar, Instrument elements, Compte Rend. 260 (Croupe 7),

for measuring small temperature varia- 525 .

tions using thermocaps. Res. I nd . (New Carnevale, E.H., L .C . Lynnworth, and G .S

Delhi ) 9, 296 (Oct.) . Larson, High temperature measuring device.

Larson, G.S., R.N. Lawson, and L .C • Lynn- Final report. Parameters inc., Waltham, worth, Upper atmospheric sonic thermo- Mass., NASA-CR-54339 (Feb. 1); N65-24568.

metry, Proc. Instr. Soc. Am. _1_9_, Paper Cheng, D.Yu., and P.L. Blackshear Jr., Fac-

No . 19 ( Jan . 5) . tors influencing the performance of a Lee, R.D., Some results and problems of fast response, transpiration cooled, high the standardization of the photoelectric temperature probe. Am. Inst, of Aeronau- pyrometer of the National Bureau of tics, Preprint No. 65-359; NSA 19-44204. Standards in 1961, Comite Consultatif Fogel'son, I.B., AAeasuring temperature with

Thermome t r i e , Comite Intern. Po i ds Me- germanium transisor thermoelements. Mea-

sures, 6e, Sevres, France 1 962 , 79 ( Pub- surement Techniques No. 12, 1053 (May).

1 I ished 964) . Fogel'son, I.B., Measuring temperature with Lezberg, E.A., and D.R. Buchele, Some op- silicon transistors, Instr. Exp. Tech. tical techniques for temperature and No. 4, 915 (Feb.) concentration measurements of combustion

21 ;

Fogel'son, I.B., Operation of the transis- a flame combined with a high-frequency

tor as a thermosens i t i ve element, N65- torch, Proc. Intern. Conf. Ionization 101 50. Phenomena Gases, 5th, Munich, 1961, 1_, Giedt, W.H., A dual element transducer for 842 (Publ . 1962) . measuring high gas-stream temperatures.

Trans. ASAAE, Ser C (J. Heat Transfer) 1 962

87, 397 (Aug .) . Hammond, D.L. et al, A linear, quartz cry- Bereznikov, V.V., and G .A . Lavrenter, Ther- stal, temperature sensing element, ISA mocouple installation in parts made of

Trans . 4_, 349 (Oct .) . polymer material, I nd . Lab. 28^, 526(0ct.). Hammond, D.L., and A. Benjaminson, Linear Danberg, J.E., The equilibrium temperature quartz thermometer, Instr. Control Sys- probe, a device for measuring temperatures

tems 38, 115 (Oct .) . in hypersonic boundary layers. Advances

i Joyce, D.E., Capacitance temperature sen- in Hyperve I oc ty Techniques, Plenum Press, sor. General Electric Co., Cincinnati, N .Y. 1962, p. 693. Ohio, GEMP-89 (June 25); N65-26336; Froebel, A.T., On the measurement of tem- NSA 19-36748. peratures in shock waves, N65-36373. Kerman, M., Investigation of microstate Hukuo, N., Measurement of temperature in a electronics, gallium arsenide as cyro- solar furnace, Nagoya Kogyo Gijutsu Shi- genic temperature sensors. Final report, kensho Hokoku 303. Simmonds Precision Products Inc., Tarry- Michalski, L., Measurement of surface tem- town, N.Y., Rept. No. 11029 (July): AD- perature of rotating cylinders, Pomiary,

46991 4L . Automat., Kontrola 8, 407 (Sept.). Lang, S.B., and F. Steckel, Study of the Pavia, R.V.-, and D.H. Edwards, A Precision ultrasensitive pyroelectric thermometer. jet pipe temperature indicator for flight Rev. Sci. Instr. 36, 1817 (Dec). use. Aeronaut. Res. Lab., Melbourne, Aus- Lovborg, L., A linear temperature to fre- tralia ARL/F-33 (Sept.); N63-19903.

quency converter, J. Sci. Instr. 42 , Rozenblit, G.B., Measurement of small tem-

61 1 (Aug .) . perature variations on the surface of so-

Malozemov, V.V., and I .A . Turchin, Deter- lid bodies. Measurement Techniques No.

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(Aug .) . Gallagher, H.P., and B.D^ Mallet, Liquid Lampe, D.A., Reactor cone thermal instru- oxygen temperature instrumentation mo- mentation, U.S. At, Energy Comm. Rept. del DM-18, AD-454062. TID 18103. Goldberger, R., Thermal probe speeds en-

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contact thermometers Part 1, Arch. Tech. 16836 (Feb.) . Messen. No. 357, 237 (Oct.). DuBridge, R.A., In-core instrumentation Lutsker, 1. Sh., Device for the remote development program. Detectors for in-core measurement of the temperature of rota- power monitoring, U.S. At. Energy Comm. ting parts in a closed chamber, Ind. Rept. GEAP-4222; NSA 30852.

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1 964 Walters, C.T., and E .0 . Fromm, Automatic reduction of long term irradiation capsule

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of an apparatus for testing of n - gamma 1 59. irradiated thermocouples, U.S. At. Ener- Reactor instrumentation and control pro- gy Comm. Rept. RT/nG(64-1). gress Rept. No. 85, General Electric Co., Bianchi, G., and L. Matteuzzi, Description Cincinnati, Ohio GEMP-85 (Nov. 30); of experiment for thermocouple irradia- NSA-19-10467. tion tests, U.S. At. Energy Comm. Rept.

1 RT/ I NG(54-2) . 965 Breen, B.P., and G. Burnet, Peak heat flux in nucleate boiling heat transfer, U.S. Asphaug, B., Gamma thermometer development At. Energy Comm. Rept. 15-810; N64-17740. at HBWR, U.S. At. Energy Comm. Rept. HPR

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thermoe I ec tr i ca I stability of noble me- (June); N65-10598. tal thermocouples at 2600°F temperature Falk, J., Instrumentation of the Swedish and dose rates up to 10^0 Nvt. R2 - loop No. 2, Aktiebolaget Atomenergi, Davoine, F., R. Schley, and M. Villamayor, Stockholm, Sweden CONF-640607 (Vol. 1)

Les couples thermoe | ec tr ques D'allia- (Paper ; NSA 19-24168. i B-3) ges tungstene - rhenium. Commissariat Hawkings, R.C., In-core instrumentation at a I'Energie Atomique. Centre d'Etudes C.R.N.L., At. Energy of Canada Ltd.,

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(Dec.) ; N55-21943. Kjaerheim, G.K., Measuring fuel rod center Fanciullo, S., Thermocouple development temperatures. Euro Nuclear 2_, 72 (Feb.). for the lithium cooled reactor experi- Kuhlman, W.C., Evaluation of thermal neu- ment, U.S. At. Energy Comm. Rept. PWAC- tron induced errors in the W/W-25 Re

422 (Mar . 5) . thermocouple, A|AA Propulsion Joint Spe- Hawkins, R.C., Neutron flux monitors and cialist Conference, Colorado Springs, thermocouples for in-core reactor mea- Colo., June 14-18, 1965, Paper 65-563. surements. At. Energy of Canada Ltd., Lupoli, P., G. Bianchi, and S. Morretti, Chalk River, Ontario, AECL-2033. Behaviour of irradiated thermocouples, Hluchan, S.A., Pressure and temperature experimental investigations. Comitate transducers for high temperature and Nazionale per I'Energia Nucleare, Ispra

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mocouples. Theoretical investigations, tance testing of grounded shielded Chro- Comitato Nazionale per I' Energia Nu- mel-Alumel thermocouples, AD-459284. cleare, Ispra (Italy) CONF-640607 (Vol. Nordberg, W., and W.G. Stroud, Results of 2) (Paper D-5); NSA 19-22657. IGY rocke t- grenade experiments to measure Morrison, R.G., Application of miniature temperatures and winds above the island intrinsic thermocouples for reactor of Guam, J. Geophys. Res. 6£, (Feb.); transient diagnostics, Los Alamos Scien- Intern. Geophys. Year World Data Center tific Lab., N. Mex., LA-3313-MS; N65- A. Washington, D .C . A third compilation 27629; NSA 19-38236. of U.S. IGY-IGC Rocket Program Results, Prince, W.R., and W.L. Sibbitt, High tem- April 1963, p. 23; N63-1 9678. perature reactor core thermocouple ex- Schlegel, E.S., Apparatus for determining periments, Los Alamos Scientific Lab., temperature profiles in mi cros true tures. 19- N. Mex., LA-3336; N65-29244; NSA Rev. Sci . Instr. 3_4, 360 (April). 38237. McQuilkin, F.R., N.H. Briggs, and E .L 1962 Long Jr., Summary of experience with high temperature thermocouples in the Bulychev, V.S., Automatic indication of bro-

I ORNL-GCR program, f ue - i r rad i a t i on ex- ken thermocouples in potentiometer EPP-09,

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. (May) . Gehrmann, E., and I Schusta, Method for Rolstad, E., Thermocouples, cables and the determination of the time constant

tubes for in core instruments at HBWR, of thermocouples, Wiss Z. Hochsch . Elek- U.S. At. Energy Comm. Rept., HPR-35 trotech. Ilmenau. 8, 419.

( Vol . 2) (Sec. 10) Lehmann, K., and K. Schmeiser, New tempera- Stentz, R.H., and R.L. Treinen, Develop- ture measuring equipment for rotatable

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General Electric Co., Cincinnati, Ohio, 20) .

GEMP-90; NSA 19-38091 Pak, v., and Yu . P. Krinskii, Automatic e- Subbotin, V.I. et al. Small scale thermo- quipment for calibrating platinum plati- couples for measuring temperature in the norhodium thermocouples. Measurement Tech- reactor of the first atomic power sta- niques No. 1, 38 (June).

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- U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1967 O 247-206