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Occasional Paper by Alastair Clark and Andrew
Macroprudential Policy: Addressing the Things We Don’t Know Alastair Clark Andrew Large Occasional Paper 83 30 Group of Thirty, Washington, DC About the Authors Alastair Clark, CBE, formerly Executive Director and Adviser to the Governor of the Bank of England, has since 2009 been Senior Adviser to HM Treasury on Financial Stability and is a member of the UK’s new interim Financial Policy Committee. He has also acted as an independent adviser to overseas public authorities in relation to financial stability and crisis prevention issues. He has been at various times a member of many international groups linked to the G20, the Financial Stability Board, and the Bank for International Settlements. In 2005 he co-chaired, with Walter Kielholz, a G30 Study Group looking at the systemic impact of reinsurance. He holds degrees from Cambridge University and the London School of Economics. Sir Andrew Large retired in 2006 as Deputy Governor of the Bank of England where he had served since 2002. He now acts independently for central banks and governments in relation to financial stability and crisis prevention issues. Andrew Large’s career has covered a wide range of senior positions in the world of global finance, within both the private and public sectors. He is in addition Chairman of the Senior Advisory Board of Oliver Wyman, Senior Adviser to the Hedge Fund Standards Board, Chairman of the Advisory Committee of Marshall Wace, and Chairman of the Board Risk Committee of Axis, Bermuda. ISBN 1-56708-154-1 Copies of this paper are available for $10 from: The Group of Thirty 1726 M Street, N.W., Suite 200 Washington, D.C. -
Trade Liberalization with Heterogenous Firms
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES TRADE LIBERALIZATION WITH HETEROGENOUS FIRMS Richard E. Baldwin Rikard Forslid Working Paper 12192 http://www.nber.org/papers/w12192 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 April 2006 This paper is a substantially revised version of the Baldwin and Forslid (2004) working paper with an identical title. The present paper, however, also includes elements from Baldwin (2005), which has not and will not be submitted for publication anywhere. We are grateful for comments from Elhanan Helpman and Marc Melitz as well as other participants at ERWIT 2004. Any remaining errors are our own. Forslid thanks The Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation (Reg. no. J2001-0684:1) for financial support. The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. ©2006 by Richard E. Baldwin and Rikard Forslid. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Trade Liberalization with Heterogenous Firms Richard E. Baldwin and Rikard Forslid NBER Working Paper No. 12192 April 2006 JEL No. H32, P16 ABSTRACT This paper examines the impact of trade liberalization with heterogeneous firms using the Melitz (2003) model. We find a number of novel results and effects including a Stolper-Samuelson like result and several results related to the volume of trade, which are empirically testable. We also find what might be called an anti-variety effect as the result of trade liberalization. -
International Economic and Financial Cooperation: New Issues, New Actors, New Responses
International Economic and Financial Cooperation: New Issues, New Actors, New Responses Geneva Reports on the World Economy 6 International Center for Monetary and Banking Studies (ICMB) International Center for Monetary and Banking Studies 11 A Avenue de la Paix 1202 Geneva Switzerland Tel (41 22) 734 9548 Fax (41 22) 733 3853 Website: www.icmb.ch © 2004 International Center for Monetary and Banking Studies Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) Centre for Economic Policy Research 90-98 Goswell Road London EC1V 7RR UK Tel: +44 (0)20 7878 2900 Fax: +44 (0)20 7878 2999 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cepr.org British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 1 898128 84 7 International Economic and Financial Cooperation: New Issues, New Actors, New Responses Geneva Reports on the World Economy 6 Peter B Kenen Council on Foreign Relations and Princeton University Jeffrey R Shafer Citigroup and former US Under Secretary of the Treasury Nigel L Wicks CRESTCo and former Head of HM Treasury Charles Wyplosz Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva and CEPR ICMB INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR MONETARY AND BANKING STUDIES CIMB CENTRE INTERNATIONAL DETUDES MONETAIRES ET BANCAIRES International Center for Monetary and Banking Studies (ICMB) The International Center for Monetary and Banking Studies was created in 1973 as an inde- pendent, non-profit foundation. It is associated with Geneva’s Graduate Institute of International Studies. Its aim is to foster exchange of views between the financial sector, cen- tral banks and academics on issues of common interest. -
“Capital Flows and Capital Goods” by Laura Alfaro and Eliza Hammel
No. 06-03 “Capital Flows and Capital Goods” by Laura Alfaro and Eliza Hammel Working Paper Series 1737 CAMBRIDGE STREET • CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138 • TEL 617.495.4420 • FAX 617.495.8292 [email protected] • http://www.wcfia.harvard.edu Capital Flows and Capital Goods by Laura Alfaro and Eliza Hammel Paper No. 06-03 March 2006 About the Authors: Laura Alfaro is associate professor at the Harvard Business School and faculty associate at the Weatherhead Center. Email: [email protected]. Eliza Hammel is a Ph.D. candidate at the Harvard Business School. Published by the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University. Copyright by the author. The author bears sole responsibility for this paper. The views expressed here are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the WCFIA or Harvard University. Publications Chair, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs Robert Paarlberg Director of Publications, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs Amanda Pearson Submission procedures: Weatherhead Center affiliates are encouraged to submit papers to the Working Paper Series. Manuscripts are assessed on the basis of their scholarly qualities—the extent of original research, the rigor of the analysis, the significance of the conclusions—as well as their relevance to contemporary issues in international affairs. Manuscripts should range between 25 and 80 double-spaced pages and must include an abstract of no more than 150 words. Authors should submit their paper as an e-mail attachment in a standard word processing application (Microsoft Word or Word Perfect) to the Publications Department at [email protected]. Orders: Working Papers are available for $7.00 each, plus $1.00 for shipping and handling, from the Publications Office, 1737 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA 02138. -
Econ 151 Spring 2014 S. Golub
Econ 151 Spring 2014 S. Golub Economics 151 International Economics Seminar Outline of the Seminar (by week) Part I. Introduction and Overview 1. Introduction: Current Issues in the International Economy 2. Comparative Advantage and the Gains from Trade 3. The Balance of Payments Part II. Microeconomics: International Trade 4. Classical and Neoclassical Theories of Trade 5. Trade Policy Under Competitive Markets 6. Imperfect Competition and Strategic Trade Policy 7. Economic Integration; Factor Movements 8. Trade, Growth and Development Part III. Macroeconomics: International Finance 9. Exchange-Rate Determination in the Short and Long Runs 10. Macroeconomic Policy Under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates 11. Macroeconomic Interdependence and the International Monetary System 12. International Financial Markets 13. International Macroeconomics and the Developing Countries 14. Review Readings Texts: Paul Krugman, Maurice Obstfeld, and Marc Melitz, International Economics: Theory and Policy , 9th edition (Addison-Wesley, 2012). Richard Caves, Ronald Jones and Jeffrey Frankel, World Trade and Payments, 10th edition (Addison- Wesley, 2007). Nouriel Roubini and Stephen Milm, Crisis Economics (Penguin 2010). In both KOM and CFJ there are are Chapter Appendixes and Mathematical Supplements. Generally, the Appendixes are required and the Supplements are optional. For those considering graduate study in economics, the Supplements are recommended. Other Reading: In addition to the texts, a few articles will generally be assigned each week. These will be found in books on the honors shelves and/or at the course web page on Moodle Advanced Texts Feenstra, Robert, Advanced International Trade. Bhagwati, Jagdish and Srinivasan, T.N.Lectures on International Trade. Dornbusch, Rudiger, Open-Economy Macroeconomics. Obstfeld, Maurice and Rogoff, Kenneth, Foundations of International Macroeconomics. -
Revisiting Bretton Woods: Proposals for Reforming the International Monetary Institutions
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Mikesell, Raymond F. Research Report Revisiting Bretton woods: Proposals for reforming the international monetary institutions Public Policy Brief, No. 24 Provided in Cooperation with: Levy Economics Institute of Bard College Suggested Citation: Mikesell, Raymond F. (1996) : Revisiting Bretton woods: Proposals for reforming the international monetary institutions, Public Policy Brief, No. 24, ISBN 0941276155, Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/54254 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu PPB No.24 2/17/99 3:13 PM Page a1 The Jerome Levy Economics Institute of Bard College Public Policy Brief Revisiting Bretton Woo d s Pr oposals for Reforming the Interna t i o n a l Mo n e t a r y Institutions Raymond F. -
June 2020 Ph.D., Columbia University, New York, 1988. Advisor
June 2020 CARMEN M. REINHART CURRICULUM VITAE EDUCATION Ph.D., Columbia University, New York, 1988. Advisor: Robert Mundell. Doctoral Dissertation: “Real Exchange Rates, Commodity Prices, and Policy Interdependence.” M. Phil., 1981 and M.A., Columbia University, New York, 1980. B.A., Florida International University, Miami, 1978. PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS Chief Economist and Vice President, World Bank, Washington DC, June 2020- Minos A. Zombanakis Professor of the International Financial System, Harvard Kennedy School, July 2012 – Dennis Weatherstone Chair, Peterson Institute for International Economics, Washington DC, 2011 – June 2012. Director, Center for International Economics, 2009-2010; Professor, School of Public Policy and Department of Economics, 2000 – 2010; Director, International Security and Economic Policy Specialization, 1998 – 2001; Associate Professor School of Public Policy, University of Maryland, 1996 – 2000. Senior Policy Advisor and Deputy Director, Research Department, 2001 – 2003. Senior Economist and Economist, 1988 - 1996, International Monetary Fund. Chief Economist and Vice President, 1985 – 1986; Economist, March 1982 - 1984, Bear Stearns, New York. AWARDS AND HONORS Karl Brunner Award, Swiss National Bank, planned September 2021. Mundell-Fleming Lecture, International Monetary Fund, planned November 2020. Economica, Coase-Phillips Lecture, London School of Economics, London, May 2020. FIMEF Diamond Finance Award, Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, Mexico, August 2019. Homer Jones Memorial Lecture, St. Louis Federal Reserve, July 2019. Thomas Schelling Lecture, University of Maryland, April 2019. Carmen M. Reinhart Pa ge 1 King Juan Carlos Prize in Economics, December 2018. Wiki. Bernhard Harms Prize, Kiel Institute for the World Economy. October 2018. Adam Smith Award, National Association of Business Economists, September 2018. William F. Butler Award, New York Association for Business Economists, September 2017. -
Fixed Costs, Network Effects, and the Diffusion of Container Shipping∗
Fixed Costs, Network Effects, and the Diffusion of Container Shipping∗ Gisela Rua Federal Reserve Board October 2013 Abstract Containerization is one of the most important innovations affecting the conduct of international trade in the past fifty years. Using a newly constructed dataset, I doc- ument both the timing and intensity of its international diffusion and investigate the factors that shaped today's container network. I find that adoption of container-port infrastructure follows an S-shaped curve, while usage of container shipping (the inten- sity of adoption) moves more slowly and linearly. Based on these findings, I analyze theoretically and empirically the two margins of adoption. I find that internal trade costs, the spread of container leasing, and network effects are the main determinants of the intensity of adoption. The timing of adoption depends on a country's expected future intensity of adoption, institutions, size, and trade with early adopters such as Australia and the UK. Surprisingly, trade with the US { the first and largest user of container shipping { has no effect. Understanding how containerization diffused is important for comprehending our globalized world, in particular, for understanding how cross-country lags in the adoption of transportation technologies interact with countries' integration into the global economy. Keywords: globalization, transportation, trade, technology diffusion JEL-Classification: F63, L91, N70, O33 ∗Federal Reserve Board, Mail Stop 82, 20th St and Constitution Ave NW, Washington, D.C. 20551. Tel: +1 (202) 736-5664. Email: [email protected]. I am indebted to my dissertation committee { Barry Eichen- green, Maurice Obstfeld, Bronwyn Hall, and Andrew Rose { for invaluable advice. -
Macroprudential Policy: Andrew Large Alastair Clark
Macroprudential Policy: Addressing the Things We Don’t Know Alastair Clark Andrew Large Occasional Paper 83 30 Group of Thirty, Washington, DC About the Authors Alastair Clark, CBE, formerly Executive Director and Adviser to the Governor of the Bank of England, has since 2009 been Senior Adviser to HM Treasury on Financial Stability and is a member of the UK’s new interim Financial Policy Committee. He has also acted as an independent adviser to overseas public authorities in relation to financial stability and crisis prevention issues. He has been at various times a member of many international groups linked to the G20, the Financial Stability Board, and the Bank for International Settlements. In 2005 he co-chaired, with Walter Kielholz, a G30 Study Group looking at the systemic impact of reinsurance. He holds degrees from Cambridge University and the London School of Economics. Sir Andrew Large retired in 2006 as Deputy Governor of the Bank of England where he had served since 2002. He now acts independently for central banks and governments in relation to financial stability and crisis prevention issues. Andrew Large’s career has covered a wide range of senior positions in the world of global finance, within both the private and public sectors. He is in addition Chairman of the Senior Advisory Board of Oliver Wyman, Senior Adviser to the Hedge Fund Standards Board, Chairman of the Advisory Committee of Marshall Wace, and Chairman of the Board Risk Committee of Axis, Bermuda. ISBN 1-56708-154-1 Copies of this paper are available for $10 from: The Group of Thirty 1726 M Street, N.W., Suite 200 Washington, D.C. -
Essays in International Trade and Industrial Organization
Institut d’etudes´ politiques de Paris E´ COLE DOCTORALE DE SCIENCES PO Programme doctoral en Economie Departement´ d’Economie Doctorat en Sciences economiques´ Essays in International Trade and Industrial Organization Ludovic Panon Thesis supervised by: Thomas Chaney, Professeur des Universites,´ Sciences Po Defended on June 25, 2020 Jury Mr Thomas Chaney, Professeur des universites,´ Sciences Po Mrs Paola Conconi, Professor of Economics, Universite´ libre de Bruxelles (reviewer) Mr Thierry Mayer, Professeur des universites,´ Sciences Po Mr Marc Melitz, Professor of Economics, Harvard University (reviewer) Note to the Reader The three chapters of this dissertation are self-contained research articles and can be read separately. They are preceded by an introduction (Chapter 1) which summarizes the research presented in this dissertation. The terms “paper” or “article” are used to refer to chapters. Chapters 3 and 4 are co-authored, which explains the use of the “we” pronoun. Chapters 2, 3 and 4 are referred to as the “first”, “second” and “third” chapter, respectively. Part of this work (Chapters 2 and 3) is supported by a public grant overseen by the French National Research Agency (ANR) as part of the “Investissements d’avenir” program (reference : ANR-10-EQPX-17 – Centre d’acces` securis´ e´ aux donnees´ - CASD) iii Abstract This dissertation is a collection of three essays in the fields of international trade and industrial organization. The first two chapters study the macroeconomic implications of firm heterogeneity. In the first chapter, I use data on the universe of French manufac- turing exporters from 1994-2001 to study the relationship between international trade and the manufacturing labor share. -
View the Course Syllabus
ECON 450: International Trade University of Southern California Spring 2016 Faculty: Ali Shahnawaz TA: Bahar Kartalciklar; e-mail: kartalci [at] usc.edu Office: KAP 306E TA Office Location and Hours: KAP 363, TBA e-mail: shahnawa [at] usc.edu Class Location: KAP 144 Office Hours: TuTh 2:00 – 3:30 pm Schedule: TuTh 6–7:50pm COURSE OBJECTIVES AND DESCRIPTION: This course will analyze the explanations for and consequences of international trade and investment. We will focus on the interplay of economic theory and empirical descriptions of foreign trade and direct investment patterns. At the end of the course, you should have an understanding of why we observe the patterns of trade that we do, what the gains and losses from trade liberalization are, and how economists think about trade policies and their impacts. PREREQUISITES: ECON 303 is a strict prerequisite for this course. This also means that you will be expected to have some basic facility with calculus. REQUIREMENTS: Students will be expected to prepare assigned readings before class. Problem sets, listed at the end of this syllabus, are an important component of the course and will be critical in enhancing your understanding of the material (not to mention, in helping you do well on the exams!). No late assignments will be accepted since I will provide solutions soon after the homework is due and it won’t make much sense to accept assignments once the solutions are out. I will post answers to the Blackboard website for this course. In addition, there will be two midterms and a final exam. -
Rules and Discretion in International Economic Policy
OCCASIONAL PAPER 97 Rules and Discretion in International Economic Policy Manuel Guitian INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND Washington DC June 1992 ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution © 1992 International Monetary Fund Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Guitian, Manuel. Rules and discretion in international economic policy / by Manuel Guitian. p. cm. — (Occasional paper / International Monetary Fund, ISSN 0251-6365 ; no. 97) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 1-55775-237-O (paper) 1. International economic relations. I. Title. II. Series. III. Series: Occasional paper (International Monetary Fund) ; no. 97. HF1359.G85 1992 337 — dc20 92-12943 CIP Price: US$15.00 (US$12.00 to full-time faculty members and students at universities and colleges) Please send orders to: International Monetary Fund, Publication Services 700 19th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20431, U.S.A. Tel: (202) 623-7430 Telefax: (202) 623-7201 ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution Contents Page Preface I. Introduction I II. Rules and Discretion: An Inevitable Seesaw? 2 Basic Issues 3 Spillover Effects of Economic Policy 3 Systems in Search of Consistency 4 Variety of Resolutions 5 Arrangements Under the Gold Standard 5 Arrangements in the Interwar Period 6 Bretton Woods Era 7 Move Toward Discretion 9 Pendulum Begins to Swing Back 9 Final Remarks 10 Appropriate Setting for Policy Coordination 10 Need for Clarity 11 International Policy Surveillance 11 III. The International Debt Crisis: What Have We Learned? 12 Background 12 Sketch of the Debt Strategy 13 Initial Approach 13 Baker Initiative 14 Menu Approach 14 Brady Plan 14 Role of the International Monetary Fund 15 Adjustment, Financing, and Growth 15 Money Packages and Menus 16 Debt and Debt-Service Reduction 16 Practical Difficulties 17 Broad Issues 17 Moral Hazard 17 Public Versus Private Risk 18 Role of Government 19 Importance of Rules 19 Final Observations 19 IV.