GLYNN COUNTY HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEY REPORT

Prepared for:

The Glynn County Board of Commissioners

By

Robert A. Ciucevich, M.H.P. Quatrefoil Historic Preservation Consulting 22 W. Bryan Street #139 Savannah, Georgia 31401 (912) 233-8655

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GLYNN COUNTY HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEY REPORT

Prepared for the Glynn County Board of Commissioners 701 G Street, Brunswick, GA 31520

By

QUATREFOIL CONSULTING Robert A. Ciucevich, M.H.P. – Project Manager, Historic Preservation Planner

July 2009

3 TABLE OF CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 5

SECTION 1: PROJECT DESCRIPTION 8

SECTION 2: METHODOLOGY 9

SECTION 3: SURVEY RESULTS 10 Overview 10 Analysis 15

SECTION 4: DEVELOPMENTAL HISTORY 21

SECTION 5: ARCHITECTURAL ANALYSIS 28 Architectural Style 28 Building Types 31 Structural Characteristics and Building Materials 34

SECTION 6: INTEGRITY AND PHYSICAL CONDITION 39

SECTION 7: NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBILITY 41 Recommendations of Priorities for Nomination 47

SECTION 8: LOCAL PERSPECTIVES 71

SECTION 9: BIBLIOGRAPHY 74

APPENDIX A: INDEX OF HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEYED

MAINLAND: INDEX OF HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEYED ST. SIMONS ISLAND: INDEX OF HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEYED JEKYLL ISLAND: INDEX OF HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEYED SEA ISLAND: INDEX OF HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEYED

APPENDIX B: INVENTORY OF HISTORIC GLYNN COUNTY CEMETERIES

APPENDIX C: HISTORIC PRESERVATION ELEMENT, GLYNN CO. COMPREHENSIVE PLAN

4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Special thanks to Dick Newbern, Grants Coordinator, Glynn County Community Development Department, who served as project supervisor and who helped guide the project to a successful conclusion. Mr. Newbern helped guide the survey and coordinated project tasks with Quatrefoil Consulting, providing tremendous assistance and moral support throughout the duration of the project We would also like to extend a special thanks to the Glynn County GIS Department, especially P. Hunter Key, who provided us with quality community base maps for the field survey.

This survey was greatly enhanced through the generous cooperation of many individuals in Glynn County. They provided information about their residences and business establishments, shared their personal histories, recounted memories of their neighborhoods, and occasionally gave impromptu tours of the interior of their buildings.

Glynn County and Vicinity from Jedediah Morse’s Map of Georgia c1797

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Map of Glynn County c1839

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George Cram Railroad and County Map of Glynn County 1885

7 SECTION 1: PROJECT DESCRIPTION

The Glynn County Historic Resources Survey Update was conducted as part of an ongoing county-wide preservation planning initiative sponsored by the Glynn County Board of Commissioners. The survey will identify all historically significant buildings, structures, and sites located within the unincorporated sections of Glynn County and will serve as an update to the c1996 Glynn County Historic Resources Survey (also conducted by Quatrefoil Consulting of Savannah, Georgia) through the inclusion of all relevant historic resources built on or before 1960. The survey, which will form the basis for all future preservation planning in the county, will also make up the historic resources component of the Glynn County Comprehensive Plan as well as the planning component for the Coastal Comprehensive Plan. The survey was funded through a grant from the Georgia DNR Coastal Zone Management Coastal Incentive Program and matched in part by the Glynn County Board of Commissioners. All phases of the survey were conducted by Robert A. Ciucevich of Quatrefoil Consulting in consultation with Dick Newbern, Grants Coordinator, Glynn County Community Development Department.

Glynn County Historic Resources Survey Area

8 SECTION 2: METHODOLOGY

Survey procedures outlined in the Georgia Historic Resources Survey Manual provided by the Historic Preservation Division were followed throughout the Glynn County Historic Resources Survey Update. The surveyor conducted a preliminary area analysis field survey of the survey area during which the different types of historic properties, locations of their major concentrations, and general periods and patterns of development of the historic resources were identified. Following this, an intensive field survey was performed in which all properties deemed to be 50 years or older were photographed, its location marked on a USGS Quadrangle map, and a Georgia Historic Resource Survey form completed. Those resources that suffered a significant loss of integrity were excluded from the survey. Following the field survey, all data and digital photos were input in NAHRGIS, the Natural, Archeological, and Historic Resources Geographic Information Systems online data base. All data and digital photos resulting from this survey can be viewed by logging onto the NAHRGIS website, www.itos.uga.edu/nahrgis.

Historical information for the preparation of the developmental history, as well as the background information of the individual properties, was obtained through research at the Brunswick-Glynn County Regional Library, Georgia Historical Society, Glynn County Courthouse (plat maps and records), and the Live Oak Branch of the Chatham-Effingham County Regional Library System. The Glynn County Tax Assessor’s website was used extensively in assessing the date of construction of each resource. When available, Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps were also consulted in determining the date of construction, type of construction, as well as other relevant information. A number of local informant interviews were conducted as well.

While it is possible that a historic property may have been inadvertently omitted from this survey, whether as a result of physical changes that have obscured its historic character or due to borderline age, the surveyor believes that the vast majority of historic resources located within the survey area have been documented by this project.

9 SECTION 3: SURVEY RESULTS

A total of 1387 historic resources were surveyed during the Glynn County Historic Resources Survey Update. A survey index listing the survey field number, Georgia Historic Resources Survey Resource ID number, historic name (if applicable), address, academic style, academic type, construction date, and individual National Register eligibility can be found in the appendices.

The survey is broken up into four main parts comprised of the three principal islands – Jekyll Island, St. Simons Island, and Sea Island – and the remainder of the unincorporated sections of the county, hereafter referred to as “the Mainland.” Two resources surveyed on Little St. Simons Island have been included as part of the St. Simons section of the survey.

Survey Results - Overview

The Mainland:

810 historic resources were surveyed in this section of the survey area. About 1/3 of the historic resources were found in outlying rural areas of the county. Most of these resources were spread out and isolated. However, quite a few of these resources were found in rural communities such as Sterling, Blythe Island, Brookman, and Everett. The remaining 2/3 of the historic resources were located on the outskirts of Brunswick. Many of these resources are situated in moderate to densely populated industrial, commercial and or suburban areas, and along major highways.

Historic Resources Lost Since 1996

It appears that most of the historic resources surveyed during the 1996 historic resources survey remain extant and are represented in the new survey update. Unfortunately, one of the most significant and unique historic resources identified during the 1996 survey – the Atlantic Refining Company (ARCO) Workers Village – was demolished in 2008. Of the 85 historic resources included in the 1996 survey, only two original workers cottages remain in the “white” section of the company village. Other related resources that remain include the ARCO Methodist Church, the ARCO Primary School, and the ARCO Public School (“colored”). Although a dozen workers cottages in the “colored” section of the village remain intact (and are included as part of the survey update), these resources appear to be in danger as the county has targeted the area for redevelopment.

New Historic Resources Added to Inventory

Since the completion of the 1996 Glynn County Historic Resources Survey, which was limited to historic resources built on or before 1946, two major mid- 20th

10 century housing types – the American small house (or post WW II house) and the ranch house – have attained the 50 year age requirement for consideration of historical significance. The housing boom that occurred during this period appears to have had the most impact on the Mainland as 323 resources surveyed – or 39.8% - date from this period. Although many of these resources are scattered throughout the county, several hundred are concentrated in 1940s and 1950s era subdivisions that were built in close proximity to Brunswick’s industrial areas – such as Brunswick Villa (c1942) near ARCO and Highland Park (c1957), Glendale Gardens (late 1950s) and several other “mid-modern” subdivisions in Glyndale – as well as high concentrations of mid-modern subdivisions south of GLYNCO and adjacent the Brunswick Country Club – such as Country Club Park (c1950) and Beverly Shores (c1954). Because of the sheer numbers of American small house and ranch houses built during the 1940s and 1950s, respectively, a representative number of examples where surveyed within identifiable and distinct subdivision developments where it was deemed most appropriate. Several of these subdivisions appear to be eligible for listing in the National Register as historic districts and appear within the National Register section of this report with an estimate of contributing buildings located within each potential historic district (although each resource was not surveyed independently).

The Altamaha Park Campground – overlooked in 1996 – is one of the most exciting new resources added to the inventory. Its wonderful c1920 steel truss railroad bridge and turn span as well as its unique concentration of c1950s lodges appear eligible for listing in the National Register.

St. Simons Island:

485 historic resources were surveyed in this section of the survey area. Most of the resources surveyed on St. Simons Island are located on the southern-most tip of the island. Over half of the historic properties (about 250 resources) surveyed on the island were located in the numerous independent summer resort subdivisions that are concentrated around the pier – roughly located between Mallory Street on the west and the King and Prince Hotel and Resort on the east. Another area of the island that yielded a high number of resources (83 historic resources) was East Beach, which accounted for nearly 20% of resources surveyed. Other areas with small concentrations of historic resources include the post Civil War, African-American communities of Jewtown, South End, and Harrington.

Historic Resources Lost Since 1996

Since the 1996 survey, St. Simons has lost several historic resources, most notably the c1950 International-style Casino adjacent the St. Simons Lighthouse. Several cottages and beach houses have been demolished in the King City Subdivision and along Oglethorpe Street and Beach View Drive in the St. Simons

11 Beach Subdivision, rendering both of these areas in-eligible for listing in the National Register as a historic district (although several resources remain individually eligible for listing – see the survey index in the appendices). In addition, the demolition of numerous historic resources and the erosion of the rural, bucolic character of Harrington – mostly as a result of the construction of several subdivisions within its historic “H” shaped plan – appears to have also rendered this historic community in-eligible as a historic district (despite community efforts to stabilize and restore the historic Harrington Primary School). While most – if not all - of the core historic resources surveyed in the South End and Jewtown Communities during the 1996 survey appear to remain extant, both of these communities have been adversely impacted by dense new construction within its remaining historic boundaries. As a result, neither of these communities appears to be eligible for listing in the National Register, although a very small district centered on Peter Joseph’s Store in the South End Community may be a possible option.

New Historic Resources added to Inventory

Like the Mainland, numerous concentrations of historic resources – mostly 1940s era American small house and 1950s era ranch and other mid-century modern residential structures – have been added to the inventory of the county’s historic resources. Many of these are concentrated in late 1940s and 1950s era subdivision developments while others exist as infill on lots within older subdivisions. New subdivisions represented in the inventory include Kings Terrace (c1942), Island Retreat (c1949/1950s), and Oglethorpe Park (c1943) while older subdivisions that contain significant concentrations of modern architecture – and therefore have attained new relevance as potential historic districts – include Ocean Vue Gardens/Ocean Breezes/Beach Vue and East Beach. Several other late 1950s/early 1960s mid-century modern subdivision developments – mostly located east and southeast of the Redfern Village Shopping Center area – also have significant concentrations of late period ranch houses (late 1950s/early 1960s). Within the context of the survey update, the inclusion of these subdivisions has been limited to the survey of representative examples – this is particularly true of the mid-century modern subdivisions. Special emphasis, however, has been put on the island’s wealth of significant avant-garde modern domestic architecture – particularly early 1960s Contemporary style ranch houses – with the best and most numerous examples being found in the Island Retreat and East Beach subdivisions.

Jekyll Island

133 historic resources were identified in this section of the survey area (although only 53 of this number were actually surveyed – see next paragraph). While all of the late 19th and early 20th century historic resources are associated with the Jekyll Island Club Historic District (thirty-three resources), most of the historic resources surveyed on the island are located within the island’s three c1950s

12 ocean-side subdivision developments. 100 historic resources – mostly ranch houses – were identified within the Oak Grove, Palmetto, and Jekyll Beach Subdivisions. It should be noted that these three subdivisions – particularly Jekyll Beach – represents what could possibly be one of the best and largest concentrations of avant-garde, Contemporary style ranch houses in the state. Of the resources identified within these subdivisions, over half (53 resources) are examples of the Contemporary style.

New Historic Resources Added to Inventory

A total of 53 historic resources were surveyed on Jekyll Island – all representing new resources that have been added to the county inventory. Because Jekyll Island is owned by the State of Georgia and managed by the Jekyll Island Authority, the island was excluded from the 1996 Glynn County Historic Resources Survey (state-owned properties – such as those located within the Jekyll Island Club Historic District – are part of a separate inventory of state- owned historic resources managed by the Historic Preservation Division-DNR). For this reason, only privately-owned residential structures have been added to the database associated with the 2009 survey update. In an effort to accommodate the planning objectives of Glynn County staff, however, the survey data related to the 33 state-owned historic resources that were identified on the island has been incorporated into the overall survey analysis (and included here within the survey report). The survey number of each of these resources – which remain as part of the state’s separate inventory of historic properties – has been included in the Jekyll Island Survey Index found in the appendices.

Due to contractual constraints, only a representative number (53 resources) of the 100 privately-owned resources identified within the island’s 1950s-era subdivision developments were able to be included in the survey. Like the state- owned resources identified on the island, these additional contributing resources have been included as an addendum to the Jekyll Island Survey Index (although no survey data from these resources has been included within the survey report).

Sea Island

39 historic resources were surveyed in this section of the survey area. All of these resources were part of the original Sea Island Resort and year-round residential cottage development.

As a consequence of privatization, the Sea Island Company declined to participate in the 2009 Glynn County Historic Resources Survey. Since the original survey in 1996, access to Sea Island – which is now a gated community – and the Sea Island Golf Club, has been restricted to residents of Sea Island, members of the golf club, and guests of the new hotel at Sea Island. Public access to any resorts or associated Sea Island property is now strictly prohibited. As a proper field survey was impossible under these circumstances (requests for

13 photographs in lieu of an onsite field survey was also declined), only the historic resources that were surveyed as part of the 1996 historic resources survey have been included in the 2009 survey update (information garnered from the Glynn County Tax Assessor’s website was used to verify any adverse changes in integrity, etc).

Historic Resources Lost Since 1996

Unfortunately, the original Addison Mizner-designed Cloister Hotel (c1928) was torn down during the early 2000’s as part of Sea Island Company’s plan to revitalize the resort as it transitioned from public to private ownership.

Historic Resources Added To Inventory

Utilizing information garnered from the Glynn County Tax Assessor’s website, as many as 100 additional historic resources were identified on Sea Island. While information on several of these resources is limited to an arbitrary construction date (the accuracy of which is impossible to verify by itself), photographs indicate the existence of several dozen good examples of late 1940s and mid 20th Century era residential buildings. While these buildings are not included as part of the survey, they have been included as an addendum to the Sea Island Survey Index for planning purposes.

14 Survey Results - Analysis

The Mainland:

Construction Dates

In analyzing the results for property distribution by common historical time periods, the majority of resources surveyed within the Mainland section of the survey were built between 1950 and 1964, or the post war/Cold War era. A total of 323 historic resources, or 39.8% of properties surveyed, date from this period.

The following is a list of the major historical time periods represented in the Mainland section of the survey:

™ Early Republic (1789-1819) – 5 historic resources (0.5%) ™ Antebellum (1820-1860) – 9 historic resources (1.1%) ™ Civil War/Reconstruction (1860-1879) – 3 historic resources (0.4%) ™ New South (1880-1919) – 75 historic resources (9.2%) ™ Roaring Twenties (1920-1929) – 39 historic resources (4.8%) ™ Great Depression (1930-1939) – 104 historic resources (12.8%) ™ World War II/pre-Cold War (c1940-49) – 251 historic resources (31%) ™ Cold War (1950 – 1964) – 323 historic resources (39%)

Breakdown of Resources by Construction Date Time Period Number of Resources 1800-1809 1 1810-1819 4 1820-1829 1 1830-1839 1 1840-1849 2 1850-1859 5 1860-1869 2 1870-1879 1 1880-1889 3 1890-1899 3 1900-1909 25 1910-1919 44 1920-1929 39 1930-1939 104 1940-1949 251 1950-1959 266 1960-1964 57

15 Original Use

In analyzing the results for original use, an overwhelming majority of resources were single family residential. A total of 648 properties, or 80% of the resources surveyed, fell into this category. Most of the remaining properties surveyed are religious, institutional, commercial, and industrial resources that are scattered throughout the county or located on the outskirts of Brunswick. Cemeteries are the second most numerous original use, making up 4.4% of resources surveyed, while churches were third, making up 3.4% of resources surveyed.

Breakdown of Resources by Original Use Original Use Number of Resources Single Family Residential 648 General Store 3 Retail Store/Shop 9 Hotel/Inn/Motel 4 Cottage Rental Court 5 Roadside Store/Service Station 5 Restaurant/Bar/Cafe 3 Gas Station 5 Post Office 1 Church 28 School 9 Dormitory 3 Gymnasium 1 Camp/Campground Facilities 3 Campground Lodge/Cabin 5 Forest Fire Lookout Tower 2 Rail Bridge 1 Auto Bridge 4 Canal 1 Rice Lock 1 Mill/Company Housing 11 Mill/Processing/Manufacturing Facility 7 Warehouse 10 Cemetery 36 Grave/Mausoleum/Burial Monument 2 Other 8

16 Jekyll Island

Construction Dates

In analyzing the results for property distribution by common historical time periods, the majority of resources surveyed within the Jekyll Island section of the survey were built between 1950 and 1964, or the post war/Cold War era. A total of 53 historic resources, or 61.6% of properties included in the survey analysis, date from this period.

The following is a list of the major historical time periods represented in the Jekyl Island section of the survey:

™ Colonial (1733-1775) – 2 historic resources (2.3%) ™ Early Republic (1789-1819) – 1 historic resource (1.1%) ™ Civil War/Reconstruction (1860-1879) – 1 historic resource (1.1%) ™ New South (1880-1919) – 23 historic resources (26.7%) ™ Roaring Twenties (1920-1929) – 5 historic resources (5.8%) ™ Cold War (1950-1964) – 53 historic resources (61.6%)

Breakdown of Resources by Construction Date Time Period Number of Resources 1730-1739 1 1740-1749 1 1800-1810 1 1860-1869 1 1880-1889 4 1890-1899 8 1900-1909 5 1910-1919 6 1920-1929 5 1930-1939 0 1940-1949 0 1950-1959 20 1960-1964 33

Original Use

In analyzing the results for original use, an overwhelming majority of resources were single family residential. A total of 50 properties, or 58% of the resources surveyed, fell into this category. Most of the remaining properties surveyed are seasonal cottages and service-oriented structures associated with the Jekyll Island Club Historic District. Seasonal/summer cottages area the second most

17 numerous original use (resort/recreation), making up 10.4% of resources surveyed, while servants quarters were third, making up 5.8% of resources surveyed.

Breakdown of Resources by Original Use Original Use Number of Resources Single Family Residential 50 Multiple Dwelling – Duplex 2 Hotel/Inn/Motel/Boarding House 2 Conference Center 1 Wharf/Dock 1 Generator/Power House 1 Stables 2 Commissary 1 Staff/Servants Quarters 5 Servants Dining Room 1 Pump House 1 Silo 1 Tennis Court 1 Casino/Pavilion 1 Sea Wall 1 Church/Chapel 2 Seasonal/Summer Cottage 9 Tabby Brewery (ruin) 1 Earthworks/Battery 1 Fortified Tabby House (ruin) 1 Cemetery 1

Sea Island

Construction Dates

In analyzing the results for property distribution by common historical time periods, the majority of resources surveyed within the Sea Island section of the survey were built between 1927 and 1929, or the period of the Roaring Twenties. A total of 31 historic resources, or 79.4% of properties surveyed, date from this period. All of the remaining resources – 8 total - were built during the 1930s, or the period of the Great Depression.

Original Use - With the exception of the Sea Island Co. Administration Building and the River House, all of the historic resources included in the survey are single family residential, making up 95% resources included within this category.

18 St. Simons Island:

Construction Dates

In analyzing the results for property distribution by common historical time periods, the majority of resources surveyed within the St. Simons Island section of the survey were built between 1930 and 1949, or the Great Depression/World War II–Early Cold War periods. A total of 253 historic resources or 52% of properties surveyed, date from these two periods.

The following is a list of the major historical time periods represented in the St. Simons Island section of the survey:

™ Colonial (1733-1775) – 13 historic resources/sites (2.6%) ™ Early Republic (1789-1819) – 13 historic resources/sites (2.6%) ™ Antebellum (1820-1860) – 5 historic resources (1.0%) ™ Civil War/Reconstruction (1860-1879) – 3 historic resources (.6%) ™ New South (1880-1919) – 32 historic resources (6.5%) ™ Roaring Twenties (1920-1929) – 57 historic resources (11.7%) ™ Great Depression (1930-1939) – 131 historic resources (27%) ™ World War II/pre-Cold War (c1940-49) –122 historic resources (25%) ™ Cold War (1950 – 1964) – 108 historic resources (22.2%)

Breakdown of Resources by Construction Date Time Period Number of Resources 1730-1739 9 1740-1749 4 1780-1789 1 1790-1799 3 1800-1809 8 1810-1819 1 1820-1829 2 1830-1839 3 1860-1869 1 1870-1879 2 1880-1889 9 1890-1899 1 1900-1909 9 1910-1919 13 1920-1929 57 1930-1939 131 1940-1949 122 1950-1959 90 1960-1964 18

19 Original Use

In analyzing the results for original use, an overwhelming majority of resources were single family residential. A total of 385 properties, or 79.4% of the resources surveyed, fell into this category. Most of the remaining properties surveyed are religious, institutional, and commercial resources that are scattered throughout the island or located within the St. Simons Pier Village. Retail store/shops are the second most numerous original use, making up 4.1% of resources surveyed, while churches were third, making up 2.8% of resources surveyed.

Breakdown of Resources by Original Use Original Use Number of Resources Single Family Residential 385 Multiple Family Dwelling – Duplex 6 General Store 1 Retail Store/Shop 20 Hotel/Inn/Motel 3 Boarding House 8 Restaurant/Bar/Cafe 2 Gas Station 1 Church 14 Rectory 2 School 1 Barn 2 Lighthouse 1 Lighthouse Keepers Cottage 1 Casino/Welcome Center 1 Coast Guard Station 1 Slave/Servants Quarters 4 Tabby Plantation Ruins 4 Slave Hospital 1 Fortification 1 Cemetery 9 Historic Site 14 Battlefield 2 Other 5

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SECTION 4: DEVELOPMENTAL HISTORY

Pre-historic Era

Both the coast and islands of Glynn County were used by Pre-historic Indians for hunting, fishing, and gathering. As archeological evidence found at sites on St. Simons and Sea Island suggest, settlements, if any, were temporary.

Colonial Era

The central coast of Georgia was occupied in historic times by Muskogean speaking Guale and Yamassee Indians. Two Indian villages from this period, Asao and Talaxe, are thought to have been located on St. Simons Island.

In the 16th century Spain claimed title to Georgia. About 1560, in an effort to colonize and convert the Indians, several mission- presidios were established by the Jesuits throughout present day northern Florida and southern Georgia, many of which were located on coastal islands. It was during this time that St. Simons Island became known to the Spanish as San Simon, most likely named after a failed mission that had been established there. In 1595, a chain of Franciscan missions were established along the South Atlantic coast from St. Augustine to Parris Island, South Carolina. One of these missions, the Mission de Santo Domingo, was established on St. Simons Island in the Indian village of Asao. After the British established Charleston, South Carolina in 1670 – in territory that had once been under Spanish control – the English attempted to erode the Spanish presence in southern Georgia by conducting numerous raids on the Franciscan missions. Carried out by the

21 Carolina militia and their native Indian allies, the raids on the Georgia coastal missions were so intense that by 1680 all the missions north of Amelia Island, Florida had been abandoned.

By the early 18th century, the English began to lay claim to Georgia through a program of gradual occupation. After establishing Savannah in 1733, James Edward Oglethorpe chose St. Simons Island as the site of his southern-most defensive position against the Spanish in Florida. Established in 1736 in territory that was still claimed by Spain, the colony was to serve as the first line of defense of the older colonies to the north. Two forts were built on St. Simons which were connected by a shell, military road: Fort Frederica, located on the west side of the island, and Fort St. Simons, located on its southern tip. The fortified town of Frederica was populated by soldier-farmers and their families. Other much smaller garrisons and settlements were located in other parts of Glynn County, such as the plantation of Mark Carr on the Mainland (c1739), and the garrisoned residence of Major William Horton on Jekyll Island (c1737). Following the failed invasion of St. Simons and other parts of Glynn County in 1742 during the War of Jenkins Ear, no further attempt was made by the Spanish to defend their claim to lands in Georgia. With the Spanish threat neutralized, there was no longer a need for a defensive stronghold on St. Simons. For this reason, the garrison forces stationed at Frederica were disbanded in 1749 and the town was gradually abandoned (Fort St. Simons was destroyed in 1742 by the invading Spanish). Some of the military and civilian colonists were granted acreage elsewhere on St. Simons where a few maintained residences. However, most of the settlers left for the mainland where they established new homes. In 1771, the town of Brunswick was laid out on part of the land originally settled by Mark Carr. Most of its citizens, however, were sympathetic to the Crown and abandoned the city for England during the outset of the Revolutionary War. Brunswick and St. Simons, although occupied by British troops, were practically abandoned during the Revolution.

Antebellum Era

After the Revolutionary War, a number of large plantations were established throughout Glynn County. Because conditions in the area were favorable for the cultivation of rice and cotton several planters with hundreds of slaves settled in the vicinity during the 1790s. By the early 19th century, a large proportion of the

22 county had been made into about two dozen large plantations that were owned by aristocratic gentlemen planters who built fine homes and gardens where they received several national and international guests.

On the Mainland, the rich Altamaha River plantations of Hopeton, Altama, Elizafield, Evelyn, Grantley, Broadfield, and Hofwyl were the center of rice And sugar production in the region. The Hopeton-Altama Plantation, owned by James Hamilton Couper, was a model rice and sugar plantation where many early agricultural innovations were developed and practiced. It was at Hopeton that Couper pioneered the extraction and refining of sugar from the ribbon cane.

During this time St. Simons Island was divided into fourteen plantations (on right). Of these plantations, the Couper Plantation, Hampton Plantation at Butler’s Point, Hamilton Plantation at Gascoigne Bluff, and Retreat Plantation were the largest and most well known. Around 1795 a long staple cotton known as Sea Island cotton was introduced into cultivation and the plantations flourished. The wharf of Hamilton Plantation at Gascoigne Bluff became the shipping center of the island where the sea island cotton was loaded on vessels bound for markets in Europe.

With the new settlers coming into the country, Brunswick experienced a return to growth and prosperity. Brunswick, with its fine natural harbor, was made an official port of call in 1789, and in 1797, it was chosen as the county seat. Efforts were made by the city fathers to build Brunswick into a shipping and commercial center that would rival Savannah. A newspaper, a bank, a hotel and other amenities that would be found in a modern port town of the day were established. In 1838 work began on the Brunswick-Altamaha Canal, an enterprise aimed at redirecting trade on the Altamaha to Brunswick. The canal opened in the 1850s at which time construction was started on the first railroad to Brunswick.

23 Glynn County’s prosperity was interrupted by war, this time by the War Between the States. A Union blockade of the coast of Glynn County cut off all shipping and seaborne supplies. All agriculture and commerce ceased. In 1861 the residences of Brunswick were ordered to evacuate the town and in 1862, Brunswick was occupied by Union forces. The plantations along the Altamaha were abandoned by their owners and were confiscated by Union forces.

Post Bellum Era

During the Reconstruction years some of the plantations were confiscated by carpetbaggers. However, most of the planters eventually regained their property, and an effort was made to revive the pre-war agricultural economy. On St. Simons Island efforts made to reestablish the cotton crop were unsuccessful since the immense scale of the former operation could not be duplicated profitably under a paid labor system. Except for a few small cotton farms, agriculture ceased altogether. On the mainland, the Altamaha River plantations resumed rice cultivation, paying their former slaves to do the same tasks that they had performed before the war. The freedmen settled close to the plantations, forming the small communities of Petersville, Needwood, and Freedmen’s Rest.

In the 1880s Glynn County became the center of the timber industry for the surrounding area. On St. Simons Island, the Dodge- Meigs Lumber Mill was built on Gascoigne Bluff in 1874 on the former grounds of the Hamilton Plantation. Lumber brought down the Altamaha was milled and loaded onto ships moored at the Hamilton Plantation’s wharf. Former plantation buildings were used for mill functions and new buildings were built. A small village developed around the mill that included a church, school, general store, offices, and residences. Many of the former slaves who had lived on the island’s plantations were employed by the mills. Like the freedmen on the mainland, they gathered together and settled into small communities nearby. Two of these communities were the villages of Jewtown and Harrington. The Jewtown Community was located close to the mills at Gascoigne Bluff, and the Harrington Community was located in the vicinity of the old wharfs at Frederica (which had remained in use).

Brunswick, having an advantageous natural harbor and two new railroads, became a port of clearance for shipments of lumber and naval stores from the surrounding area. Dry docks, lumber mills, a foundry, and turpentine stills lined the waterfront. Enjoying a period of unparalleled prosperity, the city attracted new

24 enterprises and businesses, built new residential and municipal buildings, hotels, and an opera house. By the turn of the century, Brunswick had become the second largest shipping port in the world for naval stores.

Resort Era – Jekyll Island, St. Simons & Sea Island

Glynn County’s first resort was also its most exclusive. In 1886 a group of America’s wealthiest men purchased Jekyll Island in order to establish a private and secluded vacation retreat for themselves and their families. Membership in the Jekyll Island Club was limited to a select few, making the island one of the most exclusive social clubs in the United States. Its prominent members included J.P. Morgan, William Rockefeller, Vincent Astor, William K. Vanderbilt, and Joseph Pulitzer, among others. After the completion of the Clubhouse in 1888 (on left), a number of support and service – related buildings and amenities were added to the resort for the convenience and comfort of its members. In addition, several members built private summer retreats in close proximity to the Clubhouse, giving rise to the local nickname “Millionaire’s Village”. Between 1888 and 1928 over a dozen of these “cottages” were built by members to house their entire families and staff. During World War II the Jekyll Island Club was ordered closed for the protection of the nation’s leading captains of industry as the once isolated island was not immune to espionage via submarine or aircraft attack. The club never reopened and in 1947 the island was sold to the State of Georgia for the creation of a state park.

Unlike Jekyll Island, the resort on St. Simons was established for the general public and began with the construction of a pier near the lighthouse in 1887. Parties were brought by boat to the pier where they could spend the day at the beach picnicking and swimming in the ocean. Eventually a small resort village developed around the pier. Hotels and boarding houses were built to accommodate visiting vacationers, and summer cottages were built for local families who returned each summer. Two of these summer cottage communities were the Waycross Colony, built c1890, and the first subdivision on the island, the King City Subdivision, built at the turn of the century. The South End Community was settled nearby by former slaves who worked service-oriented jobs at the resort. The servants of vacationing families could find lodging in the boarding houses that were located in this community (such as Peter Joseph’s Store).

25 With the completion of the causeway connecting the mainland to the islands in 1924, the resort prospered. Inspired by developments on Sea Island, many small, independent summer cottage subdivisions were developed. Making up the bulk of what is referred to the as St. Simons Pier Village, St. Simons Beach, St. Simons Park, Ocean Vue Gardens, Ocean Breezes, Beach View, and Arnold Villa Estates are all summer cottage subdivisions that were developed near the beaches on the south end of the island between 1927 and 1929.

In 1926, the Sea Island Investment Company, a group of investors lead by automobile magnate Howard Coffin, purchased Sea Island and several large tracts on St. Simons. The company built a causeway connecting Sea Island and St. Simons, and a championship golf course was developed on the grounds of Retreat Plantation, using the tabby barn as its clubhouse. Unlike the resort on St. Simons, Sea Island was developed as a year round residential resort community centered around a resort hotel, The Cloister, designed by renowned architect Addison Mizner in 1927. Many of the cottages built in the development were designed by prominent architects in the Spanish Colonial Revival style. The Sea Island resort has been visited by numerous national and international visitors and is recognized as one of the top resorts in the nation.

Industrial Era – Mainland

Yaryan’s Rosin and Turpentine Company was one of Brunswick’s first large industries during the early 1900s. Shipbuilding had remained a primary industry, and at the onset of World War I, shipyards along the waterfront built several ships and barges to meet wartime demand. In 1916 Glynn County was chosen by the federal government as the site for the construction of a large factory for the purpose of manufacturing picric acid, an essential ingredient in explosives.

By the early 1900s, Brunswick’s role as a shipping and distribution center for the regional timber and naval stores industry had greatly expanded the port’s facilities and the rail transportation network. In the outlying parts of the county, small communities such as Everett, Thalmann, and Sterling developed along the lines of the railroad and the few large plantations that were still in operation, such as Anquilla and Broadfield, were designated as whistle stops.

26 Although lumbering and shipbuilding began to decline in Glynn County by the 1920s, many major national industries were attracted to the area due to its ideal location and well developed transportation network. In 1918, the Atlantic Refining Company built a large oil refining plant and company village right outside of Brunswick. Many forest-oriented industries came to the area as well. In 1920 the Hercules Powder Company purchased the Yaryan Rosin and Turpentine Plant and developed the site into the largest plant of its kind in the world. Other major industries that had built manufacturing facilities in the county by the 1930s were the Georgia Veneer and Packaging Company, the Georgia Rosin Products Company, the Industrial Chemical and Fertilizer Company, the Southern Aromatics Company, the Brunswick Marine Construction Company, and the Brunswick Pulp and Paper Company (an affiliate of the Mead Corporation and Scott Paper Company).

During World War II Brunswick’s shipyards built cargo ships for the merchant marine, which were known as “Liberty Ships.” To protect area shipping from submarine attack, the Glynco Naval Air Station, an air base for a blimp fleet (on right), was built outside of Brunswick in 1942.

Modern Era – 1945 to Present

Many people came to Glynn County during World War II to work in industries related to the war effort or were stationed here for military service. After the war, many families remained in the county. In the years immediately following the war, a local port authority was established to attract new industries to fill the void left by the closing shipyards and other wartime boom industries. The Babcock and Wilcox Company, a boiler manufacturing plant, and the Bestwall Gypsum Company were among the several new industries attracted to the area.

Many new subdivisions were developed throughout the county during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s to sustain the county’s growing population. Subdivisions developed on the outskirts of Brunswick along the marshlands and rivers of the Intracoastal Waterway and during the late 1950s, three small ocean-side subdivisions were established on Jekyll Island. An increasing number of permanent homes were built in the St. Simons Pier Village area and within the East Beach subdivision, and many new subdivisions were built on the island. By the 1970s, St. Simons had become a self sustained residential community as well as a summer resort area.

27 SECTION 5: ARCHITECTURAL ANALYSIS

The Glynn County Historic Resources Survey Update yielded a great deal of information about the architectural make up of the areas considerable historic resources. While the survey form presents specific information about each individual property, the following are general analyses of architectural style and type.

Architectural Style

Mainland

Of the 810 historic resources surveyed, only 314 properties, or 38.7% of the buildings surveyed, are representative of an academic architectural style. A few residential resources were found to exhibit elements of two or more styles.

Breakdown of Resources by Architectural Style Architectural Style Number of Resources No Academic Style 497 Colonial Revival 36 Craftsman 225 Folk Victorian 9 Gothic Revival 2 Greek Revival 1 Italian Renaissance Revival 1 Italianate 1 Moderne 3 Neoclassical Revival 5 Queen Anne 1 Spanish Colonial Revival 5 Contemporary 28 Commercial 2

As indicated in the table above, Craftsman and Colonial Revival are the most common architectural styles found in the Mainland section of the survey, representing 71.6% and 11.4% of examples surveyed, respectively. Although a majority of the resources exhibiting stylistic influences displayed elements or were vernacular expressions of various styles, several high style examples were identified during the survey.

St. Simons Island

Of the 485 historic resources surveyed, only 264 properties, or 54.4% of the buildings surveyed, are representative of an academic architectural style. A few residential resources were found to exhibit elements of two or more styles.

28

Breakdown of Resources by Architectural Style Architectural Style Number of Resources No Academic Style 221 Colonial Revival 50 Craftsman 107 Folk Victorian 8 Gothic Revival 5 Shingle 4 Italian Renaissance Revival 1 Italianate 1 Moderne 2 Neoclassical Revival 5 English Vernacular Revival 5 Spanish Colonial Revival 9 Contemporary 25 Commercial 4 Monterey 5

As indicated in the table above, Craftsman and Colonial Revival are the most common architectural styles found in the St. Simons Island section of the survey, representing 40.5% and 18.9% of examples surveyed, respectively. Although a majority of the resources exhibiting stylistic influences displayed elements or were vernacular expressions of various styles, several high style examples were identified during the survey.

Jekyll Island

Of the 86 historic resources included in this analysis, 59 properties, or 68.6% of the buildings analyzed, are representative of an academic architectural style. A few residential resources were found to exhibit elements of two or more styles.

As indicated in the table on the next page, Contemporary and Shingle are the most common architectural styles found in the Jekyll Island section of the survey, representing 66% and 10.1%, of examples surveyed, respectively. Although a majority of the resources exhibiting stylistic influences displayed elements or were vernacular expressions of various styles, several high style examples were identified during the survey.

29

Breakdown of Resources by Architectural Style Architectural Style Number of Resources No Academic Style 27 Colonial Revival 2 Craftsman 1 Folk Victorian 1 Gothic Revival 1 Shingle 6 Italian Renaissance Revival 3 Italianate 1 Queen Anne 3 Stick 3 Monterey 1 Mediterranean Revival 1 Contemporary 39

Sea Island

Of the 39 historic resources surveyed, 36 properties, or 92% of the buildings surveyed, are representative of an academic architectural style. A few residential resources were found to exhibit elements of two or more styles.

Breakdown of Resources by Architectural Style Architectural Style Number of Resources No Academic Style 3 Colonial Revival 2 Craftsman 2 Spanish Colonial Revival/Eclectic 32

As indicated in table above, Spanish Colonial Revival/Spanish Eclectic is by far the most common architectural style found in the Sea Island section of the survey, representing 82% of examples surveyed. Although a majority of the resources exhibiting stylistic influences displayed elements or were vernacular expressions of various styles, several high style examples were identified during the survey.

30 Architectural Type

Mainland

A total of 668 properties surveyed in the Mainland section of the survey were identified as conforming to one of the architectural types recognized by the Historic Preservation Division and identified in the Georgia Historic Resources Survey Manual. The table below lists 24 building types existing within the survey area. As indicated below, the bungalow (254 historic resources or 38%) and the ranch house (167 historic resources or 25%) are the most common building types identified in the survey area. 127 historic resources, or 15.7% of the total number of buildings surveyed, did not conform to any academic building type.

Breakdown of Resources by Architectural Type Architectural Type Number of Resources No Academic Type 127 Central Tower Church 4 Corner Tower Church 2 Double Tower Church 1 Front Gable Church 20 American small house 95 Bungalow 254 Central Hallway Cottage 4 Gable Wing Cottage 5 Georgian Cottage 14 Georgian House 3 Hall-parlor 26 Mobile Home 5 Pyramid Cottage 2 Ranch 167 Shotgun 4 Side Gable Cottage 9 Foursquare Cottage 22 One Room School 5 Two Room School 2 Three Part School 1 Three Part School with Wings 1 Community Store 5 Multiple Retail Commercial Building 7 Single Retail Commercial Building 1 Unknown 15 Other 9

31 St. Simons Island

A total of 371 properties surveyed in the St. Simons Island section of the survey were identified as conforming to one of the architectural types recognized by the Historic Preservation Division and identified in the Georgia Historic Resources Survey Manual. The table below lists 19 building types existing within the survey area. As indicated below, the bungalow (160 historic resources or 43%) and the ranch house (58 historic resources or 15.6%) are the most common building types identified in the survey area. 134 historic resources, or 36.1% of the total number of buildings surveyed, did not conform to any academic building type.

Breakdown of Resources by Architectural Type Architectural Type Number of Resources No Academic Type 114 Central Tower Church 3 Corner Tower Church 3 Double Tower Church 2 Front Gable Church 6 American small house 38 Bungalow 160 Central Hallway Cottage 1 Georgian Cottage 6 Gable Wing Cottage 2 Georgian House 18 I-house 4 Hall-parlor 10 Side Gable/Foursquare Cottage 2 / 4 Pyramid Cottage 2 Ranch 58 Duplex 6 Two Room School 1 Multiple Retail Commercial Building 8 Single Retail Commercial Building 6 Retail and Office Commercial Building 4 Unknown 20

Jekyll Island

A total of 51 properties included in the analysis of the Jekyll Island section of the survey were identified as conforming to one of the architectural types recognized by the Historic Preservation Division and identified in the Georgia Historic Resources Survey Manual. The table below lists 8 building types existing within the survey area. As indicated below, the ranch house (43 historic resources or

32 84.3%) and the Split level (2 historic resources or 3.9%) are the most common building types identified in the survey area. 35 historic resources, or 40.6% of the total number of buildings surveyed, did not conform to any academic building type.

Breakdown of Resources by Architectural Type Architectural Type Number of Resources No Academic Type 35 Central Tower Church 1 Front Gable Church 1 Split level 2 Georgian House 1 Gable Wing Cottage 1 Gable Wing House 1 Ranch 43 Duplex 1

Sea Island

A total of 13 properties surveyed in the Sea Island section of the survey were identified as conforming to one of the architectural types recognized by the Historic Preservation Division and identified in the Georgia Historic Resources Survey Manual. The table below lists 4 building types existing within the survey area. As indicated below, the bungalow (6 historic resources or 46%) is the most common building type identified in the survey area. 26 historic resources, or 66.6% of the total number of buildings surveyed, did not conform to any academic building type.

Breakdown of Resources by Architectural Type Architectural Type Number of Resources No Academic Type 26 Bungalow 6 American small house 2 Villa 3 Georgian House 1

33 Structural Characteristics and Building Materials

In addition to analyzing the survey data for architectural style ands building type, information relating to the type of construction, height, and building materials utilized for he exterior siding, roofs, chimneys, and foundations of the buildings were also tallied.

Mainland

The majority of buildings surveyed during the Mainland section of the survey are balloon frame residential structures (567 properties or 74%) built between 1900 and 1959, a period that spans the development of Brunswick into a major shipping and distribution center for the timber industry and the growth of new industries around Brunswick and the outlying areas of the county. Concrete block is the second most common type of construction (110 properties or 14%). Other types of construction identified during this section of the survey include tile block (52 resources or 6.7%), brick bearing (16 resources or 2%), metal/steel frame (9 resources or 1%), concrete frame (four resources or .5%), tabby (1 resource), braced frame (3 resources), and poured concrete (2 resources). The type of construction used in building 8 resources was unknown.

A total of 729 historic resources, or 96.3% of the buildings surveyed, are one- story in height (with cemeteries and historic sites factored out). Of the remaining historic resources, 22 buildings (2.9%) are two-story, and 6 buildings (.79%) are one-and-a-half stories.

The vast majority of resources appear to have retained their original historic siding, with 23.7% of properties having shiplap exteriors, 12.9% having concrete brick exteriors, 12.3% having concrete block exteriors, 9.7% having clapboard exteriors, and 6.6% having tile block exteriors. Although asbestos siding is often considered a substitute material, several of the buildings surveyed that were built between 1940 and 1959 exhibited asbestos siding as original cladding. Asbestos siding was used as an original exterior material in 12.5% of houses surveyed. Only about 12% of resources exhibited substitute siding such as vinyl siding and asbestos shingles. This information is presented in the table on the next page.

Concrete/concrete block was the most common material used for foundations. Used for piers, infill, and as a continuous foundation, concrete was utilized as a foundation material in 361 resources. Brick was another material commonly used for foundations 319 resources). The materials utilized in the foundations of 83 buildings were undetermined (due to being covered by vegetation or substitute materials such as vinyl siding or plywood).

34 Breakdown of Resources by Exterior Materials Exterior Material Number of Examples Brick 107 Concrete block 95 Tile Block 51 Stucco 30 Clapboard 75 Wood Shingles 7 Board and Batten 13 Shiplap 183 Plywood 6 Asbestos Shingle 120 Aluminum/Vinyl Siding 60 Tar Paper/Asphalt 5 Masonite 12 Shell & Concrete (faux tabby) 5 Glass 5 Sheet/Corrugated Metal 12

The majority of the historic properties surveyed on the Mainland have asphalt shingle (592 resources or 76.7%) or standing seam roofs (128 or 16.6%). A variety of other roof materials identified within the survey area include asphalt roll (14 resources), tar/built up (8 resources), corrugated metal sheet (7 resource), and pressed metal shingle (2 resources).

St. Simons Island

The majority of buildings surveyed during the St. Simons section of the survey are balloon frame residential structures (403 properties or 89%) built between 1920 and 1949, a period that spans the development of several summer resort cottage subdivisions around the pier and at East Beach following the completion of the causeway in 1924 and the growth of year-round residential development on the island during and immediately following World War II. Concrete block is the second most common type of construction (19 properties or 4.2%). Other types of construction identified during this section of the survey include tile block (9 resources or 1.9%), brick bearing (12 resources or 2.6%), tabby (11 resources or 2.4%), and post and beam (7 resources or 1.5% resources). The type of construction used in building 4 resources was unknown.

A total of 339 historic resources, or 75% of the buildings surveyed, are one-story in height (with cemeteries and historic sites factored out). Of the remaining historic resources, 93 buildings (20.5%) are two-story, and 20 buildings (4.4%) are one-and-a-half stories.

35 The majority of resources appear to have retained their original historic siding, with 26.7% of properties having shiplap exteriors, 14% having brick exteriors, 12.4% having clapboard exteriors, and 5.5% having stucco exteriors. Although asbestos siding is often considered a substitute material, a significant number of the buildings surveyed that were built between 1940 and 1959 exhibited asbestos siding as original cladding. Asbestos siding was used as an original exterior material in 6% of houses surveyed. About 18% of resources exhibited substitute siding such as vinyl siding and asbestos shingles. This information is presented in the table on the next page.

Breakdown of Resources by Exterior Materials Exterior Material Number of Examples Brick 66 Concrete block 7 Tile Block 5 Stucco 26 Clapboard 58 Wood Shingles 11 Board and Batten 15 Shiplap 129 Plywood 10 Asbestos Shingle 83 Aluminum/Vinyl Siding 29 Tabby 11 Shell & Concrete (faux tabby) 12 Glass 3 Sheet/Corrugated Metal 1

Brick was the most common material used for foundations. Used for piers, infill, and as a continuous foundation, concrete was utilized as a foundation material in 333 resources. Other materials used for foundations include concrete/concrete block (73 resources) and tabby (11 resources). The materials utilized in the foundations of 35 buildings were undetermined (due to being covered by vegetation or substitute materials such as vinyl siding or plywood).

The majority of the historic properties surveyed on the Mainland have asphalt shingle (381 resources or 84%). Other roof materials identified within the survey area include standing seam (55 resources), tar/built up (9 resources), metal and wood shingle, and clay tile.

36 Jekyll Island

The majority of buildings surveyed during the Jekyll Island section of the survey are balloon frame residential structures (39 properties or 45.3%) built during the island’s two major phases of development: the period between 1880 and 1929, which is associated with the development of the island as a resort for the Jekyll Island Club; and the period between 1950 and 1965 in which the State of Georgia assumed ownership and established the island as a public/private beach resort destination. Post and beam is the second most common type of construction (28 properties or 32.5%) and is associated with the island’s second phase of development in which dozens of avant-garde, Contemporary style ranch houses were built as the preferred type of residential architecture in the new oceanfront subdivisions being developed during that time. Other types of construction identified during this section of the survey include concrete block (4 resources or 4.6%), tabby (3 resources or 3.4%), brick bearing (7 resources or 8%), poured concrete (2 resources or 2.3%), and concrete frame (1 resource).

A total of 57 historic resources, or 66% of the buildings analyzed are one-story in height. Of the remaining historic resources, 20 buildings (23%) are two-story, 2 buildings are two-and-a-half story, 2 buildings are three-story, one building is four-story, and one building is one-and-a-half story.

It appears that all of the resources included in the analysis have retained their original historic siding, with 46% of the properties having brick veneer exteriors, 15% having concrete block exteriors, 13.9% having wood shingle exteriors, 11.6% having clapboard exteriors, and 9% having stucco exteriors. Other primary exterior materials exhibited include common bond brick, board and batten, tile

Breakdown of Resources by Exterior Materials Exterior Material Number of Examples Brick 42 Concrete block 13 Concrete 3 Tabby 3 Tile Block 3 Stucco 8 Clapboard 10 Wood Shingles 12 Board and Batten 5 Shiplap 3 Plywood 10 Decorative Concrete Block 6 Shell & Concrete (faux tabby) 3 Glass 17

37 block, and tabby. Secondary exterior materials include glass, plywood, and decorative concrete block. This information is presented in the table on the following page.

Brick was the most common material used for foundations. Used for piers, infill, and as a continuous foundation, brick was utilized as a foundation material in 48 resources. The remaining 38 resources included in the analysis feature concrete/concrete block foundations.

The majority of the historic properties analyzed on Jekyll Island have asphalt shingle roof (49 resources or 60%) or tar/built up roofs (17 resources or 21%). A variety of other roof materials identified within the survey area include standing seam (4 resources), wood shingles (4 resources), corrugated metal sheet (1 resource), and clay tile (5 resources).

Sea Island

Most of the buildings surveyed during the Sea Island section of the survey are balloon frame residential structures (36 properties or 92.3%) built between 1927 and 1940, a period which corresponds with the development of the island as a resort and summer cottage colony. Tile block (3 resources) is the only other type of construction identified during this section of the survey.

A total of 22 historic resources, or 56% of the buildings surveyed are two-story in height. Of the remaining historic resources, 14 buildings (35.8%) are one-story, and 3 buildings are one-and-a-half story.

Most of the resources surveyed have retained their original historic siding, with 77% of the properties having stucco exteriors, 10% having clapboard exteriors, and 13% having brick exteriors. This information is presented in the table below.

Breakdown of Resources by Exterior Materials Exterior Material Number of Examples Brick 5 Clapboard/Weatherboard 4 Stucco 30

A majority of the resources – 30 buildings or 77% - had continuous stuccoed masonry foundations, while the remaining buildings featured continuous brick foundations.

The most common roof material was asphalt shingle, observed at 21 resources, while the remaining 18 resources exhibited clay tile shingle.

38 SECTION 6: INTEGRITY AND PHYSICAL CONDITION

Mainland

The overall level of integrity of the properties surveyed during the Mainland section of the survey ranges from fair to good. A relatively small percentage of resources (14.7%) exhibited moderate to severe alterations and/or additions, resulting in one-hundred and eleven (111) historic resources retaining a poor (2.1% of resources surveyed) to fair (12.6% of resources surveyed) degree of historic integrity. These changes include side and rear additions, changes in fenestration, and the enclosing of porches. One of the most common alterations on mainland Glynn County is the replacement of original wood windows with vinyl coated replacement windows. This type of alteration appears to be the most damaging and prevalent causes of integrity loss (it should be noted that the wholesale removal of original wood windows is often one of the key deciding factors in excluding a building from a historic resources survey due to a terminal loss of integrity). The most common alteration, however, was the use of substitute exterior materials such as vinyl/aluminum siding and asbestos shingle, which were present on 12% of properties surveyed. Despite these changes, a majority of historic resources surveyed (654 resources or 85%) retained a good degree of integrity.

Demolition by neglect appears to be a growing problem in Glynn County. Fifty (50) historic resources in the Mainland section of the survey are vacant and abandoned, accounting for 6.5% of surveyed properties. About 1% of the historic resources surveyed on the Mainland are in poor or deteriorated condition. However, the overall physical condition of the majority of resources surveyed on the Mainland ranges from fair (18.3%) to good (80.6%).

St. Simons

The overall level of integrity of the properties surveyed during the St. Simons section of the survey ranges from fair to good. A relatively small percentage of resources (19.3%) exhibited moderate to severe alterations and/or additions, resulting in ninety-five (95) historic resources retaining a poor (1.3% of resources surveyed) to fair (19.3% of resources surveyed) degree of historic integrity. These changes include side and rear additions, changes in fenestration, and the enclosing of porches. One of the most common alterations on St. Simons is the replacement of original wood windows with vinyl coated replacement windows. This type of alteration appears to be the most damaging and prevalent causes of integrity loss (it should be noted that the wholesale removal of original wood windows is often one of the key deciding factors in excluding a building from a historic resources survey due to a terminal loss of integrity). Another common alteration was the use of substitute exterior materials such as vinyl/aluminum siding and asbestos shingle, which were present on 18% of properties surveyed.

39 Despite these changes, a majority of historic resources surveyed (364 resources or 79%) retained a good degree of integrity.

Fifteen (15) historic resources on St. Simons were identified as being vacant and/or abandoned, accounting for 3.2% of surveyed properties. The overall physical condition of the majority of resources surveyed on St. Simons ranges from fair (7.8%) to good (91.7%).

Jekyll Island

The overall level of integrity of the historic resources included in the analysis of the Jekyll Island section of the survey ranges from fair to good. A relatively small percentage of resources (11.3%) exhibited moderate alterations and/or additions, resulting in ten (10) historic resources retaining a fair degree of historic integrity. The most common alteration on Jekyll Island is the replacement of original fixed aluminum frame plate glass windows or metal casement windows with vinyl coated replacement windows. This type of alteration appears to be the most damaging and prevalent cause of integrity loss (it should be noted that the wholesale removal of original windows is often one of the key deciding factors in excluding a building from a historic resources survey due to a terminal loss of integrity). Despite these changes, a majority of historic resources included in the analysis (78 resources or 88.6%) retained a good degree of integrity.

All of the resources included in the analysis are in good physical condition.

Sea Island

The overall level of integrity of historic resources surveyed during the Sea Island section of the survey ranges from fair to good. A fairly significant percentage of resources (30.7%) exhibited moderate to severe alterations and/or additions, resulting in twelve (12) historic resources retaining a poor (2.5% of resources surveyed) to fair (28.2% of resources surveyed) degree of historic integrity. A majority of historic resources surveyed (27 resources or 69.2%) retained a good degree of integrity.

All of the historic resources surveyed on Sea Island are in good physical condition.

40 SECTION 7: NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBILITY

Of the historic resources surveyed during the 2009 Glynn County Historic Resources Survey Update, the following properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:

Resources in Unincorporated Glynn County listed in the National Register

Mainland

™ Hofwyl-Broadfield Plantation State Historic Site ™ Needwood Baptist Church and School

St. Simons Island

™ Hamilton Plantation Slave Cabins (Gascoigne Bluff) ™ Christ Church Frederica and Cemetery ™ St. Simons Lighthouse and Keepers Cottage (National Historic Landmark) ™ Fort Frederica National Monument (National Park Service) ™ Bloody Marsh Battle Site (National Park Service) ™ U.S. Coast Guard Station- St. Simons (East Beach) ™ King and Prince Hotel (St. Simons Pier Village) ™ Strachan House Garage (St. Simons Pier Village)

Jekyll Island

™ Jekyll Island Club Historic District (National Historic Landmark) ™ Horton-duBignon House, Brewery Ruins, and duBignon Cemetery

Properties that Appear to be Eligible for Individual Listing on the National Register of Historic Places.

In reviewing the breakdown of surveyed properties that “appear” to be individually eligible for inclusion on the National Register, 1072 properties (or 77.2%) were identified within unincorporated Glynn County. This information has been further broken down into the four main sections of the survey, yielding the following results:

Mainland – 624 historic resources St. Simons Island – 377 historic resources Little St. Simons Island – 2 historic resources Jekyll Island – 42 historic resources Sea Island – 27 historic resources

All of these resources were found to possess a qualifying degree of individual significance as well as noteworthy architectural characteristics and a good level of

41 integrity. Of the remaining surveyed properties, 229 resources “may” be individually eligible for listing on the National Register, 24 resources required “more information” before a determination could be made, while 48 resources did not appear individually eligible for listing in the National Register. This information is listed in the survey index contained in the Appendices.

List of Resources that Appear Eligible for Listing in the National Register

The following is a list of both potential individual and historic district nominations. The resources listed here are intended as a highlight of the buildings identified in the survey index as appearing eligible for listing in the National Register and have been singled out as the most likely candidates to attain designation (which is particularly applicable concerning individual property nominations).

Mainland - Individual Properties

™ Survey #219908 – Hopeton-Altama Plantation, SR 99 ™ Survey #219910 – Tabby Sugar Mill Ruins, Elizafield Plantation/Youth Estate ™ Survey #219948 – James Carmichael Chapel, Boys Estate/Youth Estate ™ Survey #219949 – Administration Bldg, Boys Estate/Youth Estate Campus ™ Survey #219950 – Post Office, Boys Estate/Youth Estate Campus ™ Survey #222090 – Brunswick-Altamaha Canal ™ Survey #219974 – Petersville Cemetery, SR 99 at Petersville Road, Petersville ™ Survey #220050 – hall-parlor/farmstead, 151 Old Bell Point Road ™ Survey #220076 – 1950s Motor Court, US Hwy 17 N ™ Survey #220131 – Queen Anne cottage, 710 Dixie Ave, Island View S/D ™ Survey #220050 – central hall/farmstead, 3117 Cypres Mill Road ™ Survey #220648 – Taylor United Meth. Church, 766 Old Jesup Rd, Benedict ™ Survey #220813 – Folk Victorian cottage, 333 Knight Rd., Southern Junction ™ Survey #220908 – Picric Acid Factory Warehouse, 625 Crispen Boulevard ™ Survey #220909 – Picric Acid Factory Warehouse, 616 Crispen Boulevard ™ Survey #220910 – Picric Acid Factory Warehouse, 600 Crispen Boulevard ™ Survey #220912 – Picric Acid Factory Warehouse, 125 Crispen Boulevard ™ Survey #220929 – Picric Acid Factory Warehouse #12, Crispen Boulevard ™ Survey #221388 – Atlantic Refining Company Administration Building and Factory Site, 4125 Ross Road ™ Survey #221308 – ARCO United Methodist Church, Ross Road, ARCO ™ Survey #221412 – ARCO Primary School (white), Ross Road, ARCO ™ Survey #221440 – ARCO Public School (African-American), Cedar Street, ARCO Mill Village (segregated “colored” section) ™ Survey #221761-62 – Country Court Rental Cottages and Office/Restaurant Building, Blythe Island Hwy, Fancy Bluff ™ Survey #221771 – Fancy Bluff School, 516 Fancy Bluff Rd, Fancy Bluff Comm. ™ Survey #221797 – Scarlett Family Cemetery, Hwy 82, Fancy Bluff/Brookman

42 ™ Survey #221820 – Demere Restaurant, US Hwy 82/Galilee Rd, Brookman ™ Survey #221821 – Galilee Baptist Church, Galilee Rd, Brookman Community ™ Survey #221823 – Springhill Baptist Church, Galilee Rd, Brookman Comm. ™ Survey #221822 – Union School, Galilee Road, Brookman Community ™ Survey #221825 – Emanuel United Methodist Church, 245 Ratcliff Rd, Brookman Community ™ Survey #221834 – Lula & Arthur Wright House, 1400 Emanuel Church Rd – Brookman Community ™ Survey #221849 – Brookman New Hope Methodist Church, 4804 US Highway 82, Brookman Community ™ Survey #221851 – Magnolia CME Church, 4931 US Hwy 82, Brookman ™ Survey #221853 – Davis House, 715 Old Emanuel Church Rd, Brookman ™ Survey #221870 – New Zion Baptist Church, Buck Swamp Rd, Brookman ™ Survey #221892 – Lewis Cason House, Highway 99, Bladen Community ™ Survey #222041 – Ga. Forestry Commission Lookout Tower, 2855 Hwy 32 Anquilla Community ™ Survey #222042 – Anquilla Plantation, 2801 Hwy 32, Anquilla Community ™ Survey #222038 – Macedonia Baptist Church, Hwy 99, Sterling Community ™ Survey #221977 – E.L. Smith Bldg/Glynn-Sweat Mercantile, 7134 New Jesup Highway, Sterling Community ™ Survey #221979 – 1930s service station, 7144 New Jesup Hwy, Sterling ™ Survey #222054 – Fire Lookout Tower, Hwy 341 at Zuta Branch Rd, Zuta ™ Survey #222055 – Good Shepherd Parochial School, 780 Pennick Rd. Pennick ™ Survey #222057 – Good Shepherd Episcopal Church, 780 Pennick Road, Pennick Community ™ Survey #222059 – Jerusalem Missionary Baptist Church, 906 Pennick Road, Pennick Community ™ Survey #222077 – Shiloh Baptist Church, Altamaha Park Rd., Everett ™ Survey #222083 – Sheffield Church Cemetery, Pennick Road, Everett vicinity ™ Survey #222084 – Altamaha River Steel Truss Railroad Bridge, Altamaha Park Road, Altamaha Park Campground, Everett Vicinity ™ Survey #222086 – Lodge #17 (representative example), Altamaha Park Campground, Everett Vicinity

Mainland – Potential Historic Districts

™ Elizafield Plantation/Youth Estate Historic District ™ Beverly Shores Mid-Modern Subdivision Historic District ™ Arco/Model Farms Subdivision Historic District – Norwich Street ™ Brunswick Villa Historic District (WW II-era Federal Housing Project) ™ Brookman Community Multiple Property Historic District Nomination

St. Simons Island – Individual Properties

™ Survey #224728 – St. James Union Church/Lovely Lane Chapel, Arthur J. Moore Drive, Epworth by the Sea

43 ™ Survey #224731 – Hilton-Dodge Mill Village School/Parsonage, Epworth ™ Survey #224732 – Hamilton Plantation Slave House, Epworth by the Sea ™ Survey #224734 – Aldersgate Village Youth Cabins, Epworth by the Sea ™ Survey #224834 – St. Ignatius Episcopal Church, 2906 Demere Road, Jewtown Community ™ Survey #224850 – New Field Slave Cabin/Tabby House, Retreat Plantation, Retreat Avenue at Demere Road ™ Survey #224868 – Retreat Plantation Site and Tabby Ruins/Sea Island Golf Course, End of Retreat Avenue ™ Survey #224876 – St. Simons Presbyterian Church, 205 Kings Way ™ Survey #224890 – Contemporary style ranch house, 212 Magnolia Ave, Island Retreat Subdivision (Pier Village vicinity) ™ Survey #224896 – Queens Court Motel, 437 Kings Way, St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #224897 – Aiken House, 103 Frazier Street, King City S/D, St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #224898 – Rev. Boykin House, 105 Hamilton St., King City S/D, St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #224908 – Fendig Cottage, 109 Florence St., King City S/D, St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #224952 – J.C. Strother Co. Hardware Store, 221 Mallory St., St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #224953 – Gramling Building, 223 Mallory St., St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #224973 – Gramling Cottage, 537 Beachview Dr., St. Simons Beach S/D, St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #224989 – Tyler House, 646 Beachview Dr., St. Simons Beach S/D, St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #224990 – “Tillandsia”, 650 Beachview Dr., St. Simons Beach S/D, St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #225015 – c1900 boarding house, 315 Fifteenth St., St. Simons Beach Subdivision, St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #225020 – St. Simons United Methodist Church, Ocean Blvd, St. Simons Beach Subdivision, St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #225048 – Marshall Building, 402 Ocean Blvd., St. Simons Beach Subdivision, St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #225144 – First Baptist Church, Ocean Blvd., St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #225148 – Shingle style I-house, 757 Ocean Blvd., Cooper Point Subdivision, St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #225149 – Wright/Thompson Cottage, 719 Oglethorpe Ave, St. Simons Beach S/D, St. Simons Pier Village. ™ Survey #225150 – Wright Cottage, 723 Oglethorpe Ave., St. Simons Beach S/D, St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #225164 – c1930 boarding house, 912 Ocean Blvd., St. Simons Beach Subdivision, St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #225166 – Glascock Cottage/”Seacrest”, 1104 Beachview Dr., St. Simons Beach S/D, St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #225190 – Ocean View Hotel Guest Cottage, 1201 Annie St., Arnold

44 Villa Estates, St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #225209 – c1920 frame commercial bldg, 1219 Ocean Blvd, Ocean Breezes Subdivision, St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #225210 – c1930 frame commercial bldg, 1209 Ocean Blvd, Ocean Breezes Subdivision, St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #225225 – Lott Cottage/c1927 boarding hse, 1024 Ocean Blvd., Ocean Breezes Subdivision, St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #225226 – c1929 boarding house, 1067 Ocean Blvd., Ocean Breezes Subdivision St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #225233 – c1926 boarding house, 903 Ocean Blvd., Ocean Breezes Subdivision, St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #225248 – J.C. Strother House, 520 College Street, Ocean Breezes Subdivision Extension, St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #225258 – c1927 I-house, 409 Myrtle St., Ocean Breezes Subdivision, St. Simons Pier Village ™ Survey #225329 – Emanuel Baptist Church, 1047 Demere Rd, South End ™ Survey #225331 – Peter Joseph’s Store, 1133 Demere Rd, South End ™ Survey #225337 – Hazel’s Café, 1103 Demere Road, South End Community ™ Survey #225356 – Rectory – Christ Church Frederica, 1605 Demere Road ™ Survey #225369 – McCaskill House, 1710 Demere Road ™ Survey #225370 – Marsh Hall, 1712 Demere Road ™ Survey #225372 – “Red Bird Place”, 1719 Demere Road ™ Survey #225415 – St. Williams Catholic/Lord of Life Lutheran Church 2801 Frederica Road ™ Survey #225493 – Glynn Haven Baptist Church, 201 Atlantic Drive, Glynn Haven Estate Subdivision ™ Survey #225500 – Bennie’s Red Barn Dinner Club, 5514 Frederica Road, Harrington Community ™ Survey #225511 – First African Baptist Church, 5800 Frederica Road ™ Survey #225520 – Pink Chapel, West Point Road, West Point Plantation ™ Survey #225521 – West Point Slave Cabins, West Point Rd., West Point Plant. ™ Survey #225522 – John B. Stevens House, 290 B Stevens Road, Frederica ™ Survey #225523 – McIntyre House/Black Banks Cottage, 29 Black Banks Road, Black Banks Plantation ™ Survey #225526 – Pentecostal Zion Church, 329 S. Harrington Road, Harrington Community ™ Survey #225524 – St. Andrews Church, 166 S. Harrington Road, Harrington ™ Survey #225551 – Harrington Graded School, S. Harrington Rd, Harrington ™ Survey #225558 – Lawrence Plantation/Taylor’s Fish Camp, Lawrence Rd ™ Survey #225564 – Tabby Cotton Barn Ruin, Busson Plantation Site, Lawrence Road, Butler’s Point ™ Survey #225566 – Hampton Plantation Ruins, Butler’s Point Subdivision ™ Survey #225567 – Cannon’s Point/Couper Plantation Ruins, Cannon’s Pt Rd

45 St. Simons – Potential Historic Districts

™ Kings Terrace Subdivision ™ Island Retreat Subdivision ™ Ocean Breezes/Ocean Vue Gardens/Beach Vue Subdivision Historic District ™ St. Simons Pier Village Historic District ™ East Beach Subdivision Historic District

Little St. Simons Island – Individual Properties

™ Survey #225617 – Hunting Lodge, Mosquito Creek, The Lodge ™ Survey #225618 – Berolzheimer House, Mosquito Creek, The Lodge

Jekyll Island – Individual Properties

™ Survey #00000 – Jekyll Island Convention Center, S. Beachview Drive ™ Survey #224438 – “Duneside”, 9 Albright Lane, Jekyll Beach Subdivision ™ Survey #224534 – 1 Sheldon Avenue, Pinegrove Subdivision ™ Survey #224535 – Jekyll Island Presbyterian Church, 475 Riverview Drive

Jekyll Island – Potential Historic Districts

™ Jekyll Beach/Palmetto Mid-Modern Subdivision Historic District

Sea Island – Individual Properties

™ Survey #224563 – Cottage 22, 204 W. Ninth Street ™ Survey #224608 – Cottage 55, 128 E. Fifteenth Street ™ Survey #224610 – Casa Grenotta/Cottage 57, 115 E. Nineteenth Street ™ Survey #224590 – Cottage 58, 104 E. Thirteenth Street

Sea Island – Potential Historic Districts

™ Sea Island Historic District (incorporating all 135+ historic resources)

46 Recommendations for Priorities for Nomination:

The following is a short list of resources that have been recommended for nomination to the National Register. They have been chosen on the basis of their unique character, local and regional significance, integrity, relationship to other important resources, and in some cases, susceptibility to developmental pressures. Exclusion from this list is not an indication of a resource’s (or group of resources) lack of importance or ineligibility for listing on the National Register.

Elizafield Plantation/Brunswick-Altamaha Canal/Youth Estate

Established during the early 1800s adjacent the entrance to the Brunswick- Altamaha Canal, Elizafield Plantation was among the most prosperous of the rich Altamaha River Plantations of the early 19th century in Glynn County. Located on what is now the grounds of the Youth Estate, the Grant Family Cemetery (c1813), the slave burying ground (c1820), an early 20th century rice lock, and the ruins of two tabby plantation buildings are all remaining resources associated with Elizafield. The well preserved ruins of the sugar mill buildings (c1820s) are significant as the only example of tabby construction located on the Mainland and are a physical reminder of the area’s significance as a sugar producing center.

Tabby Sugar Mill Ruin at Elizafield Plantation

Also located on Youth Estate property is the entrance to the Brunswick-Altamaha Canal (c1837-1854), an enterprise that was intended to divert river-borne trade

47 from Darien to Brunswick. Although never a financial success, the canal is significant as a good example of 19th century canal engineering and, more importantly, as one of the few canals built in the South. The section of the canal located on Youth Estate property (the portion lying north of State Highway 99) is particularly significant as it has been identified in archeological studies – most recently in a cultural resources survey conducted by Southern Research in 2008 – as being “the least disturbed.” The Southern Research report further maintains that “it is this northern stretch of the canal that has retained much of its historic integrity.”

James Carmichael Chapel (c1940) – Youth Estate

Other significant historic resources located on this property include the Youth Estate itself. Originally planned as a state park, the Elizafield site was made available in 1945 by the Georgia State Legislature for the creation of an orphanage for boys that was originally called Boy’s Estate. The complex consists of several brick buildings built between 1946 and 1959 and includes an administration building, chapel, dormitories, school, and various support buildings (ten buildings in all).

While all of these resources appear individually eligible for listing in the National Register, all three groups of related resources should be included together and presented as a single National Register nomination (perhaps as a small historic district).

48 Beverly Shores Subdivision Historic District

The Beverly Shores Subdivision was among the first of several mid- century modern subdivision developments established along US Highway 17 in the vicinity of the Brunswick Country Club and GLYNCO Naval Air Station during the early 1950s and through the 1960s. In addition to traditional c1950s/early1960s ranch and American small house types, Beverly Shores – established c1954 – contains one of the best concentrations of early 1950s Contemporary style ranch houses on the Mainland. While all twelve of the representative samples surveyed appear individually eligible for listing in the National Register (Field Survey #116 – 126), all of the nearly 150 contributing historic resources – which are situated on four curvilinear streets bearing the names of picturesque English counties – appear eligible for listing as a historic district within the boundaries of the original subdivision development.

407 Buckingham Place (c1954) – Contemporary style ranch house, Beverly Shores S/D

49 Brookman Community Multiple Property Nomination

Brookman is a rural, dispersed African- American community located in the southwest corner of Glynn County along US Highway 82. The community was settled during the late 19th century by the emancipated slaves of area plantations, several of whom were given or sold parcels of land by their former masters. Many of the historic resources that survive in the Brookman Community today – old family homes, numerous churches, schools, stores, and several family cemeteries – were built by their descendents, who continue to be a strong presence today. Prominent landmarks in Brookman include the c1940 Demere Restaurant, the c1927 Springhill Baptist Church (pictured above), the c1907 Union School, and the c1900 Wright House and Family Cemetery, among others. Of the 40 historic resources surveyed in the Brookman Community (Field Survey #663 – 703), 19 appear to be individually eligible for listing in the National Register. However, a multiple property nomination is recommended as most of the resources within the Brookman Community are spread out (ruling out the possibly of a contiguous historic district nomination) yet they all share a common developmental history.

Union School (c1907) – off Galilee Road, Brookman

50

Lula and Arthur Wright House (c1900s) – 1400 Emanuel Church Rd

Demere Restaurant (c1940s) – U.S. Highway 82 at Galilee Road

Galilee Baptist Church (c1954) – Galilee Road, Brookman

51 Brunswick Villa Historic District

Brunswick Villa (c1942) is a large federal housing project built during World War II to house the civilian and military families working nearby at the Glynco Naval Air Station. The housing project is located north of Brunswick just outside of the city limits, between Norwich Street and Altama Avenue and is made up of approximately 350 fairly uniform one story cottages all featuring the same simple Colonial Revival stylistic elements. Most of the units are single family American small house types while one section of the project is made up about 40 duplex cottages. While all eighteen of the representative samples surveyed appear eligible for listing in the National Register (Field Survey #499-501; #510-19; #566-70), the entire complex should be listed as a historic district within the boundaries of the original housing project.

Brunswick Villa: Yellow is a duplex cottage section while Blue and Pink are single family sections.

52 ARCO/Model Farms Subdivision Historic District

The ARCO/Model Farms Subdivision is a working class neighborhood of small cottages and bungalows that developed during the 1930s and 1940s on the east side of US Hwy 341 opposite the nearby Atlantic Refining Company Plant and its associated company village, ARCO, from which the development derives its name. Centered on Norwich Street, the subdivision exists as a continuation of Brunswick’s grid plan of streets and corridors (yet lies just outside the city limits). A small commercial strip of 1940s era tile and concrete block storefronts and warehouses is located along Norwich between 9th and 11th Streets. Although fifty-five (55) of the sixty-seven (67) historic resources surveyed within the ARCO Subdivision appear to be eligible for individual listing in the National Register (Field Survey #480-98; #504-07; #520-565), the neighborhood as a whole is largely intact and appears to be eligible as a historic district.

Caption: Typical Craftsman bungalow located at 3713 Emanuel Street in the ARCO/Model Farms Neighborhood.

53 Good Shepherd Episcopal Church & Parochial School

Good Shepherd Episcopal Church (c1928) and Good Shepherd Parochial School (c1910) are excellent examples of the Carpenter Italianate and Folk Victorian styles, respectively, and represent a rare, remarkably intact early 20th century rural school/church complex situated in what remains of the Pennick Community, an African- American settlement founded by former slaves of area plantations and maintained by generations of their descendants. The site has added significance as both the church and school were founded by Deaconess Anna E.B. Alexander (1865-1947), the first African American Episcopal deaconess in America (ordained c1907). A cross-shaped monument marks the site of her grave in front of schoolhouse. Individual listing in the National Register is recommended.

Good Shepherd School began as a one room schoolhouse and was later expanded to include an additional classroom as well as a two-story apartment where Deaconess Alexander lived.

54 Kings Terrace Subdivision Historic District

Built in 1943, Kings Terrace is a small subdivision development built during World War II to provide housing for the servicemen and their families stationed at nearby Naval Air Station St. Simons. The subdivision is located on the east side of Kings Way about a ½ mile south of Retreat Avenue. With its small, uniform houses of similar style and type, curvilinear streets, and park-like atmosphere, Kings Terrace was typical of the planned F.H.A. approved and financed housing developments constructed during and immediately following the end of World War II. While all four of the representative samples surveyed appear individually eligible for listing in the National Register (Field Survey #037 – 040), the entire subdivision of nearly 100 historic resources appears eligible for listing as a historic district within the boundaries of the original subdivision plan.

A typical house in Kings Terrace Subdivision – 208 Anquilla Avenue (c1943) .

55 Island Retreat Subdivision

Island Retreat is a medium sized post-World War II subdivision located on the east side of Kings Way between Delegal and Mallory Streets near the St. Simons Pier. It is significant as one of the first developments on St. Simons that was planned as a year- round residential neighborhood. Built during the late 1940s, Island Retreat features many of the FHA-recommended amenities that would later become standard in most 1950s subdivisions: curvilinear streets; parks and athletic fields; a small neighborhood commercial shopping center; and anchor institutions such as churches and schools. Most of the historic resources within the subdivision are American small house and ranch type houses built during the 1950s as well as some commercial buildings at the intersection of Mallory Street and Kings Way. Landmark buildings in the development include St. Simons Presbyterian Church (c1954), Queens Court Motel (c1949 – pictured below), and the Marshall Building (c1960). Although twenty-five of the representative examples surveyed appear individually eligible for listing in the National Register (Field Survey #41 – 59; #115 -121), the entire subdivision of nearly 150 historic resources appears eligible for listing as a historic district within the boundaries of the original subdivision plan.

56

2219 Kings Way (c1951) – Spanish Eclectic style bungalow

212 Magnolia Avenue (c1950) – Contemporary style ranch house

232 Magnolia Avenue (c1953) – Typical brick veneer ranch house

57 Ocean Breezes/ Ocean Vue Gardens/ Beach Vue/Arnold Villa Subdivision Historic District

Ocean Breezes (c1927), Ocean Vue Gardens (c1927), Beach Vue (c1927-29), and Arnold Villa Estates (c1929) are contiguous independent summer cottage subdivisions that developed near the King and Prince Hotel east of the Pier Village commercial center during the late 1920s. These subdivisions are significant as they represent one of the best concentrations of coastal resort architecture remaining from St. Simons early resort period and are the most intact of the numerous cottage developments in the Village area. Most of the summer cottages and houses located within the district are frame, one-story bungalow and American small house types built between 1930 and 1959 in addition to a number of distinctive, Colonial Revival style, two-story frame Georgian and I-house type houses. Landmark buildings include two two-story frame, c1920s commercial buildings at the intersection of Ocean Blvd and Arnold Road and three late 1920s boarding houses – all located on Ocean Boulevard – positioned at opposite ends of the Ocean Breezes Subdivision. One of these boarding houses – Lott House (Survey No. 225225) – was built in 1927 for D.O. Lott of Waycross, one of the co-developers of Ocean Breezes. Although seventy-nine (79) historic resources surveyed within these four subdivisions appear individually eligible for listing in the National Register (Field Survey #193 – 289), the entire concentration of approximately one- hundred and twenty-five resources should be listed as a historic district within the boundaries of the original subdivision plan.

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c1926 boarding house – 903 Ocean Blvd, Ocean Breezes S/D

Hip bungalow – 1047 College Street (c1952), Ocean Breezes S/D

Tudor cottage – 1130 Park Lane (c1949), Beach Vue Subdivision

59 St. Simons Pier Village Historic District

The St. Simons Pier Village is significant as a coastal resort area where the major concentration of summer cottages, boarding houses, commercial buildings, and hotels were built during the development of the south end of the island into a summer vacation destination between 1887 and the late 1950s (for more information, see the description of the Pier Village in the appendices). While Mallory Street remains the center of the Pier Village – existing today as a traditional, mid 20th century commercial district of one and two story masonry storefronts – most of the village area, however, is made up of numerous independent summer cottage developments that were begun after the completion of the causeway in 1924. The earliest of these subdivisions – King City and St. Simons Beach Subdivisions – are located along the coast and make up the historic core of the village where the most significant local landmarks are located: the St. Simons Pier (c1970), St. Simons Casino (c1925), and the St. Simons Lighthouse (c1872). Insensitive alterations to existing historic buildings as well as outright demolition has depleted the historic building stock within both of these subdivisions while intense development has eroded the historic character and density of development. As a result, neither of these subdivisions appear eligible for listing in the National Register (although several historic resources appear individually eligible – see index). However, several significant commercial, institutional, and residential buildings located on the fringes of both of these subdivisions – principally along Ocean Boulevard and a portion of Mallory Street – may possibly be eligible for listing in the National Register as apart of a historic district consisting of the remaining intact contiguous independent summer cottage subdivisions centered along Ocean Boulevard between Delegal Street (Island Retreat) and Arnold Road (Arnold Villa Estates). The district would include St.

60

c1949 Map of Independent Summer Cottage Subdivisions in the St. Simons Pier Village

Simons Park Subdivision (c1927), with its picturesque oak-laden parks and oak- lined streets of neat, frame bungalows, as well as the more recent ranch subdivisions of Parkview (c1950s) and Demere Oaks (c1940s). Landmark buildings within the proposed district include the c1935 J.C Strother Co. Hardware Store (Survey No. 224952) and the c1933 Gramling Building (Survey No. 2249530 – both in the King City Subdivision; c1938 St. Simons United Methodist Church (Survey No. 225021) and the c1905 Wright Cottages (Survey Nos. 225149-50) – all located in the St. Simons Beach Subdivision; and the c1946 First Baptist Church (Survey No. 225144) and c1944 St. Simons Elementary School – both located in the Couper Point Subdivision

Captions: (Previous Page): Top Photo – “Abbott Cottage,” 500 Oak Street (1927), St. Simons Park Subdivision Bottom Photo – Wright Cottage (c1905), 719 Oglethorpe, St. Simons Beach Subdivision

61 c1900 boarding house – 315 15th Street, St. Simons Beach S/D

745 Ocean Boulevard (c1944) – Couper Point Subdivision

First Baptist Church (c1946) – Ocean Blvd, Couper Point S/D

62

St. Simons African- American Community Landmark Buildings

Jewtown, South End, and Harrington are tight-nit African-American communities settled by the former slaves of St. Simons plantations following the end of the Civil War and perpetuated by their descendants up to the present time. Intense developmental pressure during the last few decades has resulted in demolition of historic resources and incompatible infill which has eroded the integrity of these communities to the point that they are most likely no longer eligible for listing in the National Register as distinct historic districts. As these communities continue to be threatened by encroaching subdivision development it is important to increase awareness of the architectural and cultural significance of the remaining historic resources within these communities, particularly local landmarks such as the c1888 St. Ignatius Episcopal Church (Survey No. 224834), the c1900 St. Paul Baptist Church (Survey No. 224835), and the c1880 Stranger/Union Memorial Cemetery (Survey No 224833) – all located within the Jewtown Community; the c1904 Emanuel Baptist Church (Survey No. 225329), the c1900 Peter Joseph’s Store (Survey No. 225331), and the c1930s Hazel’s Café (Survey No. 225337) – all located within the South End Community; and the c1954 St. Andrews Church (Survey No. 225524), the c1920s Harrington Graded School (Survey No. 225551), and the c1869 First African Baptist Church (Survey No. 22551) – all located in the Harrington Community. Individual listing in the National Register is recommended for each of these resources although the possibility of listing a greater number of resources through the preparation of a National Register Multiple Property Listing is an alternative that should also be investigated.

1

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St. Ignatius Episcopal Church (c1888) – 2906 Demere Road, Jewtown

Captions: (Previous Page): Top Photo – Emanuel Baptist Church (c1904), 1047 Demere Road, South End Bottom Photo – Harrington Graded School (c1920s), S. Harrington Road, Harrington

64 East Beach Subdivision Historic District

East Beach Subdivision is a summer cottage development begun by Lucy Bruce in 1925 following the completion of the East Beach Causeway. The subdivision is significant for its concentration of 1920s and 1930s coastal resort architecture as well as its mid- century residential homes built during the 1940s and 1950s as East Beach began to transition into a traditional year round suburban neighborhood. Most of the early summer cottages are frame one story Craftsman bungalows and two-story frame Colonial Revival style Georgian houses while the more residential housing built later includes simple frame American small house and brick veneer ranch types as well as more involved two- story frame traditional style houses and Contemporary style ranch houses. Although the majority of the eighty-one (81) representative examples surveyed appear individually eligible for listing in the National Register, the entire concentration of approximately one-hundred and twenty-five resources should be listed as a historic district within the boundaries of the original subdivision plan.

CAPTION: 4313 Third Street – Contemporary style shed roof ranch house built c1955-59

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CAPTION: 1729 Bruce Drive – Front gable frame Craftsman bungalow built c1928.

CAPTION: 4213 Eleventh Street – Two-story frame Craftsman/Colonial Revival style house built c1937.

CAPTION: 4209 Eighth Street – Basic two-story frame, Colonial Revival style house with asbestos shingle siding built c1946.

CAPTION: 4319 Sixth Street – Nice front gable Contemporary style ranch house built c1963.

66 Jekyll Island’s Mid Century Modern Historic Resources

During the late 1950s and early 1960s, the Jekyll Island Authority initiated a plan to develop the island into a state-managed seaside resort through a program of low-impact improvements intended to attract private investment. Golf courses, scenic drives, and a state-of-the-art, oceanfront convention center was built to encourage the construction of hotels, restaurants, and other resort hostelries. To raise additional operating revenue for the island, five small residential subdivision developments were also established during this time. The public, religious, and residential buildings built during this time – a period dating roughly from 1955 to 1965 – are significant as one of the best concentrations of mid-century modern architecture in the state, ranging from the basic suburban ranch house to architect-designed avant-garde Contemporary style architecture.

The Jekyll Island Convention Center is an outstanding example of avant-garde modern architecture featuring two distinct buildings connected by an impressive and intricate metal-work esplanade along the island-side of the complex. Atlantic/Beachside Hall (above) is an exceptional Contemporary style building of re-inforced concrete, steel, and glass reminiscent of the late 1950s/early 1960s works of Eero Saarinen and Marcel Breuer. Caldwell Hall (right) also evokes the work of Breuer in its sculptural use of concrete – the geometric patterns of the bold concrete exterior evoke an early expression of Brutalism. The convention center is significant as an excellent example of modern architecture in Georgia and as a rare example of an intact modernist convention complex.

67

CAPTION: Metal-work esplanade (left) that connects the entrances of Atlantic/ Beachside Hall and Caldwell Hall/ Hartley Auditorium.

Below: Concrete ocean-front walkway/ pavilion along beachside of Atlantic Hall (Beachside Hall in distance).

Jekyll Island Presbyterian Church

Outstanding Contemporary style church complex built during the early 1960s. The church is a brick and glass sanctuary featuring a distinctive series of prominent, Gothic- inspired open gables along the sides that are enclosed with vertical wood panes of fixed yellow stained glass. The complex also features a social hall/Sunday school building with similar architectural elements that is attached to the church by a covered walkway with lattice enclosed sides – a shell- and-concrete walled courtyard between the church and hall brings the complex into a cohesive whole. This historic resource is recommended for individual listing on the National Register.

68 Jekyll Beach/ Palmetto/Oak Grove Mid Century Modern Subdivision Historic District

Jekyll Beach, Palmetto, and Oak Grove are mid- century modern subdivisions developed during the mid-to-late 1950s. Most of the houses are ranch type houses built between 1955 and 1964 in which a significant number (53 resources) are excellent, avant-garde examples of the Contemporary style – representing possibly the best and largest concentration of Contemporary style houses in the state. Although the majority of the fifty (50) representative examples surveyed appear individually eligible for listing in the National Register, the entire concentration of approximately one-hundred (100) resources should be listed as a historic district within the boundaries of the three original subdivision plans.

CAPTIONS: 6 Albright Lane (above) – Contemporary style ranch house built c1963.

Below: “Duneside”, 9 Albright Lane – Outstanding architect- designed, Contemporary style ranch house built c1961.

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CAPTIONS: 11 King Avenue – Front gable Contemporary style ranch house built c1957.

CAPTIONS: 9 Stewart Lane – Avant-garde, architect-designed, front gable Contemporary style ranch house built c1961. Similar to 9 Albright Lane (“Duneside”).

CAPTIONS: 5 Bliss Lane – Contemporary style American small house built c1955. Identical to 3 Bliss Lane.

CAPTIONS: 924 N. Beachview Drive – Front gable, Contemporary style ranch house built c1964.

70 SECTION 8: LOCAL PERSPECTIVES

Since the first comprehensive historic resources survey of the county was conducted in 1996, surprisingly little has changed in Glynn County, both in terms of existing historic resources as well as public perception. Although some significant historic resources have been lost during the last 14 years – the most notable being the ARCO Village on the Mainland, the c1948 Casino in the St. Simons Pier Village, and the c1928 Cloister Hotel on Sea Island, the vast majority of historic resources included in the 1996 survey have survived relatively intact. However, relatively little has been done during this time to ensure the preservation of many of the most significant resources identified in the 1996 survey report. Of the eighty-seven (87) historic resources identified as appearing eligible for individual listing in the National Register, only three were listed during this time period: Needwood Baptist Church and School on the Mainland; the U.S. Coast Guard Station at East Beach on St. Simons Islands; and the King and Prince Hotel and Resort in the St. Simons Pier Village. None of the six recommended historic districts were listed in the National Register during this time (although an unsuccessful attempt was made in 2002 to have the St. Simons Pier Village listed). The local perception that there is little of historical significance remaining on the Mainland – outside of Brunswick – is a mindset that continues to persist (despite a growing appreciation and interest in old family cemeteries and plantation sites scattered throughout the inland sections of the County). Yet, while most acknowledge the historic significance of the islands – particularly St. Simons – private development continues unabated and with little public opposition. Still, several opportunities remain for the preservation of many of these resources, even the most threatened areas (the South End Community, St. Simons Pier Village, etc).

Issues Not Fully Addressed by the Survey that Need Further Consideration

1. Dock Junction/Benedict/Glynco/Southern Junction Communities

There are a considerable number (150-200 resources) of early to mid 20th Century historic resources located on the outskirts of Brunswick in the general area south of I-95 between Norwich Street/New Jesup Highway and Golden Isles Parkway. This area is made up of a loose concentration of rural subdivisions and communities that developed as a result of the boom of industrial growth experienced in the county during the 1920s and 1930s. Many of these communities feature late period frame folk forms (1940s and 1950s industrial cottages/fishing hunting cabins) set in a sparse, random arrangement within a sylvan setting along mostly dirt roads (rather than in a typical grid-plan, mill village-type development like the ARCO workers village). Traditional ranch type subdivision developments such as Pine Ridge were later introduced into the area (during the 1950s and 1960s). While this concentration of historic resources appears too random and spread apart to form one large historic

71 district, the area and its different amorphous sections constitute an important chapter in the county’s industrial development and warrants further consideration and assessment.

2. Mid-Century Modern Subdivisions

There are dozens of 1950s and 1960s era mid-century modern subdivisions located throughout Glynn County that currently meet or will soon meet the age criterion for National Register eligibility. Many of these subdivisions are represented in the survey through the inclusion of a few sample resources while others are identified in the National Register section as potential historic districts. Many of the late 1950s and early 1960s subdivisions that currently do not appear to be eligible for listing in the National Register will gain significance over time. Most of the subdivisions on the Mainland are concentrated near FLETC and the Brunswick Country Club area (Country Club Park, Fairway Oaks, Glynco Annex, and Beverly Shores) or in the Glyndale Community near the I-95 off ramp (Highland Park, Oak Bluff, Glynn Heights, Glendale Gardens, Glyndale, and Ellis Point). On St. Simons most of the late 1950s era subdivisions are located near the McKinnon Field/Redfern Village area (St. Simons Heights, Kelvin Grove, Druid Oaks, Epworth Acres) while the 1960s era subdivisions are located north of this area along Frederica Road. Planners should take into account that these subdivisions represent Glynn County’s “next generation” of historic resources.

3. The Recent Past: Contemporary Style Ranch Houses

Approximately 100 houses (or 7% of historic resources) identified during the survey were examples of the Contemporary style – a style of modern architecture that was a favorite for architect-designed houses in Georgia during the period from about 1955 to 1964. The style occurs in two distinctive subtypes based on roof shape: flat or gable. The flat-roofed subtype is a derivation of the earlier International style which it further resembles in its lack of decorative detailing. The gabled subtype is more strongly influenced by the early modernism of the Craftsman and Prairie style and often features overhanging eaves and heavy exposed roof beams. Both subtypes feature various combinations of wood, brick, and stone exterior cladding and lack traditional detailing. Open floor plans and exposed post and beam construction, open gable ends enclosed with glass, as well as metal and fixed clerestory windows, are common characteristics. While several excellent examples of the style can be found in sparse concentrations on the Mainland and on St. Simons Island, the largest and most significant concentration of avant-garde, Contemporary-style ranch houses can be found in Jekyll Island’s three oceanfront mid-century modern subdivisions. Half of the Contemporary style houses identified during the survey are located in these three subdivisions – which may constitute one of the best and largest concentrations of Contemporary

72 style ranch houses in the state. As most of the Contemporary style ranch houses identified were built in the early 1960s, it is important that the public are made aware of the significance of these resources despite the fact that most examples have yet to meet the age criterion for National Register eligibility.

73 SECTION 9: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Cate, Mary Davis. Our Todays and Yesterdays. Brunswick: Glovers Brothers, Inc. 1925 and 1930.

Ciucevich, Robert A. Glynn County Historic Resources Survey Report. Savannah, Georgia: Quatrefoil Consulting, c1996.

Coleman, Kennth, ed. A History of Georgia. Athens, Georgia: The University of Georgia Press, 1977.

Graham, Abbie Fuller. Old Mill Days: St. Simons Mills, Ga. 1874-1908. St. Simons Public Library, Glover Printing Company, c1976.

McAlester, Virginia and Lee. A Field Guide to American Houses. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991.

Reiter, Beth St. Simons and Sea Island Multiple Property National Register Nomination c1980.

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APPENDIX A: INDEX OF HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEYED

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MAINLAND: INDEX OF HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEYED

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 001 222090 Altamaha-Brunswick Canal n/a n/a 1838-50 Yes 002 219909 Hopeton-Altama Plantation Italian Georgian House c1857 Yes Altamaha River off SR 99 Renaissance 003 219909 Slave Cemetery – Elizafield n/a n/a c1820 Yes Plantation 004 219910 Tabby Sugar Mill Ruins – n/a n/a c1825 Yes Elizafield Plantation 005 219911 Rice Lock – Elizafield Plantation n/a n/a 1900-19 May 006 219928 Grant Cemetery – Elizafield n/a n/a c1813 Yes Plantation 007 219948 James Carmichael Chapel – Spanish Col. n/a c1940 Yes Youth Estate Revival 008 219949 Administration Building Colonial n/a 1945-49 Yes Boys Estate Revival 009 219950 Post Office – Boys Estate Col. Revival n/a c1950 Yes 010 219951 School/Cafeteria – Boys Estate n/a n/a 1955-59 May 011 219952 J. Ardell Nation Burial Site n/a n/a c1974 No 012 219953 Macon Cottage – Boys Estate Col. Revival n/a 1950-54 May 013 219968 Albany Cottage – Boys Estate Craftsman n/a 1945-49 May 014 219969 Bradley Cottage – Boys Estate NCR n/a 1955-59 May 015 219971 Maintenance Bldg – Boys Estate n/a n/a c1950 Yes 016 219973 Storehouse (?) - Boys Estate n/a n/a 1940-49 May 017 219974 Petersville Cemetery – SR 99 at n/a n/a c1850 Yes Petersville Rd, Petersville Comm. 018 219976 157 Petersville Road – Petersville n/a Georgian house c1880 Yes 019 219978 165 Petersville Rd - Petersville n/a bungalow 1930-39 Yes 020 219980 430 Petersville Road – Petersville n/a hall-parlor c1930 Yes 021 219982 Freedmans Rest Cemetery (moved) n/a n/a c1942? May 022 219983 Hofwyl-Broadfield Plantation/ Federal/ gable wing hse c1807/ On NR Geo. & Ophelia Dent House Greek Rev. 1850-59 023 219984 Rice Mill Ruins/Rice Field n/a n/a c1850 On NR Irrigation Canal – Hofwyl Plant. 024 219985 Overseers House – New Hope Colonial n/a c1940 Yes Plantation Site, 5410 Hwy 17N Revival 025 219986 rental house - New Hope n/a n/a 1950-59 May Plantation Mobile Home Park 026 219987 US Highway 17N n/a foursquare cott. 1930-39 Yes 027 219988 5247 us Highway 17N n/a bungalow c1950 May 028 219989 concrete auto bridge – US Hwy 17 n/a n/a c1955 Yes 029 220008 US Highway 17 at Needwood Rd n/a bungalow c1940 Yes 030 220009 107 Needwood Road – Needwood n/a bungalow 1930-39 Yes 031 220010 boarding house - 5232 Hwy 17N n/a n/a 1900-09 Yes 032 220028 roadside store – 5232 Hwy 17 n/a community store 1940-49 Yes 033 220029 233 Needwood Road – Needwood n/a Amer. small hse 1950-59 Yes 034 220030 241 Needwood Road – Needwood Craftsman n/a 1945-54 Yes 035 220031 5188 US Highway 17N n.a Amer. small hse c1950 Yes 036 220032 Needwood School n/a one room c1907 Yes 037 220033 Needwood Baptist Church n/a double tower 1875-84 Yes 038 220034 US hwy 17 at Harry Driggers Blvd n/a hall-parlor c1930 Yes

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 039 220035 12 Goodtown Road – North End n/a Amer. small hse 1950-59 Yes 040 220036 209 Goodbread Drive – North End n/a Amer. small hse 1950-59 Yes 041 220037 246 Goodbread Drive – North End n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 042 220038 271 Smith Road n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 043 220039 154 Smith Road Prairie ranch c1955 Yes 044 220040 140 Smith Road n/a ranch c1955 Yes 045 220041 concrete auto bridge – US Hwy 17 n/a n/a c1955 Yes 046 220042 102 Thornhill Rd – Windward Acres n/a ranch c1955 Yes 047 220043 115 Thornhill Rd – Windward Acres Contemporary n/a 1960-64 May 048 220044 4457 US Highway 17 Craftsman n/a c1910 Yes 049 220045 186 Peek Road n/a Amer. small hse 1950-59 May 050 220046 4382 US Highway 17 n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 051 220047 10 Tuya Lane n/a bungalow 1935-39 Yes 052 220048 4360 US Highway 17 n/a bungalow c1940 May 053 220049 Drakes Place – Stuart Rd at Hwy17 n/a n/a c1950 Yes 054 220050 151 Old Belle Point n/a hall-parlor c1885 Yes 055 220052 Grounds Keepers Cottage n/a ranch c1950 Yes Brunswick Golf Course, Hwy 17 056 220054 US Highway 17 at Fairway Road Craftsman/ side gable c1935 Yes Col. Revival bungalow 057 220057 6 Fairway Rd – Country Club Park Contemporary ranch c1957 Yes 058 220063 8 Fairway Rd – Country Club Park n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 059 220068 7 Fairway Rd – Country Club Park n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 060 220069 18 Fairway Rd – Country Club Prk n/a ranch c1950 Yes 061 220070 19 Fairway Rd – Country Club Prk n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 062 220071 25 Fairway Rd – Country Club Prk 063 220072 83 Sunset Blvd – Country Club Pk n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 064 220073 75 Club Dr. – Country Club Park Contemporary ranch c1955 Yes 065 220074 4005 US Highway 17 n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 066 220075 4009 US Highway 17 n/a ranch 1950-59 May 067 220076 Coastal Lodge Studios n/a n/a c1950 Yes Motor Court – US Highway 17 068 220088 365 Carteret Road n/a side gable cott. 1935-39 Yes 069 220108 120 Emanuel Church Road n/a bungalow 1940-49 Yes 070 220109 709 Island View Dr. – Island View Contemporary ranch 1955-64 May 071 220110 602 Island View Dr. – Island View n/a ranch 1955-59 Yes 072 220111 530 Island View Dr. – Island View Contemporary ranch c1960 Yes 073 220112 529 Dixie Blvd. – Island View Contemporary ranch 1955-59 Yes 074 220128 605 Dixie Blvd. – Island View n/a ranch c1958 Yes 075 220129 609 Dixie Blvd. – Island View n/a Georgian cottage 1910-19 Yes 076 220130 706 Dixie Blvd. – Island View n/a Georgian cottage 1905-14 Yes 077 220131 701 Dixie Blvd – Island View Queen Ann Queen Anne cott 1905-14 Yes 078 220132 3117 Cyprus Mill Road n/a central hall cott. 1880-89 Yes 079 220133 3191 Cyprus Mill Road n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 080 220134 3152 Cyprus Mill Road n/a bungalow 1944 Yes 081 220135 Canal Road n/a Amer. small hse 1950-59 Yes 082 220136 772 Canal Road n/a ranch c1957 Yes 083 220137 435 Walker Road n/a side gable cott. c1930 Yes 084 220138 164 N. Goodbread Road - Kinstle Col. Revival Amer. small hse c1956 Yes

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 085 220139 163 N. Goodbread Road - Kinstle Craftsman n/a c1943 Yes 086 220140 140 N. Goodbread Road - Kinstle n/a Amer. small hse 1940-49 Yes 087 220141 141 Lansing Street - Kinstle Contemporary ranch c1963 Yes 088 220142 Walker Road - Kinstle n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 089 220143 255 Lynch Rd – Chapel Crossing n/a bungalow 1950-59 Yes 090 220144 238 Lynch Rd – Chapel Crossing Contemporary ranch 1955-64 Yes 091 220145 217 Lynch Rd – Chapel Crossing n/a hall-parlor c1937 Yes 092 220146 133 Lynch Rd – Chapel Crossing n/a Amer. small hse 1950-59 Yes 093 229147 115 Lynch Rd – Chapel Crossing Craftsman bungalow 1925-34 Yes 094 220148 105 Lynch Rd – Chapel Crossing n/a n/a c1940 Yes 095 220149 518 Scranton – Chapel Crossing n/a hall-parlor c1940 May 096 220150 331 Scranton – Chapel Crossing n/a bungalow c1950 Yes 097 220151 335 Scranton – Chapel Crossing n/a Georgian cottage c1920 Yes 098 220152 334 Scranton – Chapel Crossing n/a bungalow 1930-39 Yes 099 220168 151 Terry Dr – Chapel Crossing n/a Amer. small hse c1940 May 100 220169 S. Goodbread – Chapel Crossing n/a bungalow 1925-34 Yes 101 220170 dairy processing bldg, 4059 Old n/a n/a 1950-59 Yes Cypress Mill Rd – Pineview Subdv 102 220171 Philadelphia Church of Christ n/a front gable 1930-39 Yes 117 Cahoon St. - Pineview Subdv 103 220172 117 Cahoon St (behind church) n/a Amer. small hse 1950-59 Yes 104 220173 108 Cahoon St. – Pineview Subdv n/a Amer. small hse c1958 Yes 105 220174 109 Cahoon St – Pineview Subdv n/a bungalow 1955-59 Yes 106 220188 216 Sweetgum Drive Craftsman bungalow 1925-34 Yes 107 220232 119 Shangri-la Av –Glynco Annex n/a ranch c1960 Yes 108 220233 101 Enterprise St – Glynco Annex n/a ranch c1960 Yes 109 220235 103 Enterprise St – Glynco Annex n/a ranch c1960 Yes 110 220248 171 Yorktown Dr – Glynco Annex Contemporary ranch c1964 Yes 111 220250 185 Yorktown Dr – Glynco Annex Contemporary ranch c1964 Yes 112 220254 173 Yorktown Dr – Glynco Annex Contemporary ranch 1955-59 Yes 113 220308 225 Enterprise St – Fairway Oaks n/a ranch 1955-59 Yes 114 220309 182 Stafford - Beverly Shores II n/a ranch c1963 May 115 220310 Stafford Ave - Beverly Shores II n/a ranch c1963 May 116 220311 404 Buckingham Pl - Bvrly Shores Contemporary ranch c1956 Yes 117 220312 406 Buckingham Pl - Bvrly Shores Contemporary ranch c1956 Yes 118 220313 407 Buckingham Pl - Bvrly Shores Contemporary ranch c1954 Yes 119 220314 417 Buckingham Pl - Bvrly Shores Contemporary ranch c1955 Yes 120 220315 425 Buckingham Pl - Bvrly Shores n/a ranch c1955 Yes 121 220316 214 Nottingham Dr - Bvrly Shores Contemporary ranch c1956 Yes 122 220317 125 Windsor Cir. – Beverly Shores n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 123 220318 122 Windsor Cir. – Beverly Shores n/a ranch 1950-54 Yes 124 220328 123 Windsor Cir. – Beverly Shores n/a Amer. small hse 1950-54 Yes 125 220329 124 Windsor Cir. – Beverly Shores n/a Amer. small hse 1950-54 Yes 126 220330 121 Yorkshire Dr - Beverly Shores n/a ranch c1956 Yes 127 220331 527 Windsor Cir. – Beverly Shores Contemporary ranch c1955 Yes 128 220348 4515 Cyprus Mill Rd – Benedict n/a I-house/Ga Hse c1920 Yes 129 220349 4516 Cyprus Mill Rd – Benedict n/a bungalow 1925-34 Yes 130 220350 4510 Cyprus Mill Rd – Benedict Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 131 220351 4414 Cyprus Mill Rd - Benedict Craftsman bungalow c1930 Yes

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 132 220368 4399 Cyprus Mill Rd - Benedict n/a gable wing cott. 1930-39 Yes 133 220369 4371 Cyprus Mill Rd – Benedict n/a bungalow c1950 Yes 134 220370 Ballard Elementary School Craftsman n/a c1920 May 135 220371 Ballard Elementary School Annex n/a n/a c1930 May 136 220388 326 Old Jesup Road – Benedict n/a bungalow 1930-39 May 137 220389 346 Old Jesup Road – Benedict Craftsman bungalow c1935 Yes 138 220390 354 Old Jesup Road – Benedict Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 139 220391 360 Old Jesup Road - Benedict Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 140 220392 363 Old Jesup Road – Benedict Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 141 220468 124 English Avenue – Benedict Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 142 220469 128 English Avenue – Benedict Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 143 220470 129 English Avenue – Benedict Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 144 220471 384 Old Jesup Road – Benedict Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 145 220472 Old Jesup Road – Benedict Comm. n/a bungalow c1950 No 146 220473 390 Old Jesup Road – Benedict n/a bungalow c1950 Yes 147 220474 418 Old Jesup Road – Benedict Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 May 148 220548 Pine Ridge Baptist Church Col. Revival front gable 1950-59 Yes 149 220549 35 Nimitz Dr. – Pine Ridge Subdv. Craftsman bungalow c1947 Yes 150 220568 31 Nimitz Dr. – Pine Ridge Subdv. n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 151 220569 12 McArthur Terrace – Pine Ridge n/a ranch c1959 Yes 152 220570 41 McArthur Terrace – Pine Ridge n/a Amer. small hse c1950 Yes 153 220571 10 McArthur Terrace – Pine Ridge n/a ranch c1961 Yes 154 220572 46 Patton Dr – Pine Ridge Subdv. Contemporary ranch c1952 Yes 155 220573 45 Patton Dr – Pine Ridge Subdv n/a ranch c1956 Yes 156 220574 52 Bradley Cir – Pine Ridge Subdv n/a Amer. small hse 1945-49 Yes 157 220588 53 Bradley Cir – Pine Ridge Subdv n/a Amer. small hse 1945-49 Yes 158 220608 1111 B&W Grade Rd – Pine Ridge n/a Amer. small hse c1950 Yes 159 220609 1105 B & W Grade Road n/a Amer. small hse 1940-49 Yes 160 220610 107 Vinson Lane n/a uknown 1940-49 May 161 220611 109 Vinson Lane n/a bungalow 1940-49 Yes 162 220612 1154 B & W Grade Road n/a ranch c1956 Yes 163 220613 1137 B & W Grade Road Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 164 220614 Melvin Lane Craftsman n/a 1940-49 Yes 165 220615 Melvin Lane Craftsman n/a 1940-49 Yes 166 220628 1052 B & W Grade Road n/a bungalow c1940 Yes 167 220629 B & W Grade Road n/a hall-parlor 1940-49 Yes 168 220630 1009 B & W Grade Road n/a hall-parlor 1920-29 Yes 169 220631 103 Crooms Rd – Benedict Com. Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 170 220632 113 Crooms Rd – Benedict Com. n/a ranch C1956 Yes 171 220633 117 Crooms Rd – Benedict Com. Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 172 220634 606 Old Jesup Rd – Benedict Com NCR unknown 1910-19 Yes 173 220635 621 Old Jesup Rd – Benedict Com n/a n/a 1950-59 Yes 174 220636 109 Harley Cir – Benedict Comm. Craftsman bungalow c1950 Yes 175 220637 115 Harley Cir. – Benedict Comm. n/a Amer. small hse 1950-59 Yes 176 220638 711 Old Jesup Rd – Benedict Com. n/a unknown c1935 Yes 177 220639 727 Old Jesup Rd – Benedict Com. n/a foursquare cott. 1910-19 May 178 220648 Taylor United Methodist Church n/a central tower c1938 Yes 766 Old Jesup Road - Benedict 179 220649 Taylor’s Cemetery n/a n/a c1810 Yes

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 180 220668 771 Old Jesup Rd – Benedict Com n/a n/a c1954 May 181 220669 201 Scranton Rd – Benedict Com. n/a ranch c1962 Yes 182 220670 812 Old Jesup Rd – Benedict Com. Craftsman foursquare cott. c1919 Yes 183 220671 823 Old Jesup Rd – Benedict Com. Craftsman bungalow 1920-24 Yes 184 220672 830 Old Jesup Rd – Benedict Com n/a ranch c1961 May 185 220688 854 Old Jesup Rd – Benedict Com. Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 186 220689 855 Old Jesup Rd – Benedict Com. n/a hall-parlor c1941 Yes 187 220690 887 Old Jesup Rd – Benedict Com. n/a n/a c1940 May 188 220691 912 Old Jesup Rd – Benedict Com. n/a ranch c1949 Yes 189 220693 920 Old Jesup Rd – Benedict Com. n/a n/a 1940-49 Yes 190 220768 923 Old Jesup Rd – Benedict Com. n/a ranch c1956 Yes 191 220709 953 Old Jesup Rd – Benedict Com. Craftsman bungalow c1930 Yes 192 220710 966 Old Jesup Rd – Benedict Com. n/a bungalow 1930-39 May 193 220711 972 Old Jesup Rd – Benedict Com. Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 194 220712 986 Old Jesup Rd – Benedict Com. Craftsman bungalow 1920-29 Yes 195 220713 975 Old Jesup Rd – Benedict Com. Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 196 220714 106 Ogden Dr. – Glyndale Comm. n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 197 220715 102 Ogden Dr. – Glyndale Comm. n/a bungalow c1940 Yes 198 220716 1115 Old Jesup – Glyndale Comm. n/a ranch 1950-54 Yes 199 220718 1128 Old Jesup – Glyndale Comm. n/a bungalow 1925-34 Yes 200 220719 1150 Old Jesup – Glyndale Comm. Craftsman bungalow 1935-39 Yes 201 220720 1206 Old Jesup – Glyndale Comm. Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 202 220728 1218 Old Jesup – Glyndale Comm. Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 203 220729 1141 Old Jesup – Glyndale Comm. n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 204 220730 121 Lamar Lane – Parkwood n/a bungalow 1940-49 May 205 220731 1228 Old Jesup – Glyndale Comm. Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 206 220732 1241 Old Jesup – Glyndale Comm. n./a Amer. small hse 1940-49 Yes 207 220733 1255 Old Jesup – Glyndale Comm. n/a n/a 1910-19 More I 208 220748 1305 Old Jesup – Glyndale Comm. Col. Revival bungalow 1930-39 Yes 209 220749 Old Jesup Road – Glyndale Comm Craftsman unknown 1940-49 Yes 210 220750 1338 Old Jesup Road – Parkwood n/a ranch c1962 Yes 211 220751 1350 Old Jesup Road – Parkwood n/a Amer. small hse c1950 Yes 212 220752 224 Hubville Road - Parkwood Craftsman Amer. small hse 1950-59 Yes 213 220753 100 Hardee Road – Parkwood n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 214 220754 351 Canal Road Craftsman bungalow c1946 Yes 215 220755 331 Canal Road Col. Revival ranch 1950-59 Yes 216 220756 103 Yarnell Road - Parkwood Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 217 220757 99 Yarnell Road – Parkwood Craftsman bungalow c1945 Yes 218 220758 1355 Old Jesup Road - Parkwood Folk Vict I-house c1920 Yes 219 220759 1409 Old Jesup – Glyndale Comm n/a ranch/bungalow c1943 May 220 220760 1425 Old Jesup – Glyndale Comm. n/a Amer. foursqre 1920-29 Yes 221 220761 1440 Old Jesup – Glyndale Comm. Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 222 220762 1422 Old Jesup – Glyndale Comm. Craftsman bungalow 1935-39 Yes 223 220763 Old Jesup Rd – Glyndale Comm. n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 224 220764 1435 Old Jesup – Glyndale Comm. Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 225 220765 1446 Old Jesup – Glyndale Comm. Craftsman bungalow c1940 May 226 220768 1461 Old Jesup – Glyndale Comm. Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 227 220769 1501 Old Jesup – Glyndale Comm. n/a bungalow/ranch c1960 Yes 228 220770 1507 Old Jesup – Glyndale Comm. Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 229 220771 1529 Old Jesup – Glyndale Comm. n/a bungalow 1940-49 No 230 220772 100 Wallace Rd – Glyndale Comm n/a bungalow 1940-49 May 231 220773 125 Wallace Rd – Glyndale Comm Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 232 220774 128 Wallace Rd – Glyndale Comm n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 233 220793 Glyndale Drive – Glyndale Comm. Craftsman shotgun c1940 Yes 234 220794 124 Glyndale Dr – Glyndale n/a Amer. small hse 1940-49 Yes 235 220795 128 Glyndale Dr. – Glyndale Craftsman Amer. small hse 1940-49 Yes 236 220808 136 Glyndale Dr. – Glyndale Craftsman n/a c1947 Yes 237 220809 124 Riverside Rd – Glyndale Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 238 220810 108 Riverside Rd – Glyndale Craftsman bungalow c1950 Yes 239 220811 1201 Cate Road n/a bungalow 1940-49 May 240 220812 Cate Road n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 241 220813 333 Knight Rd – Southern Junction Folk Vict. Georgian cottage c1900 Yes 242 220814 346 Willow Rd – Sou. Junction n/a unknown c1930 May 243 220815 152 Willow Rd – Sou. Junction n/a ranch c1957 Yes 244 220816 140 Willow Rd – Sou. Junction n/a bungalow c1950 Yes 245 220828 1748 Old Jesup Rd – Sou. Junction n/a gable wing cott. c1940 Yes 246 220829 1760 Old Jesup Rd – Sou. Junction n/a Amer. small hse 1950-59 Yes 247 220830 1828 Old Jesup Rd – Sou. Junction Craftsman bungalow 1945-49 Yes 248 220831 1862 Old Jesup Rd – Sou. Junction Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 249 220832 1886 Old Jesup Rd – Sou. Junction Craftsman bungalow 1930-34 Yes 250 220833 1892 Old Jesup Rd – Sou. Junction n/a bungalow c1948 Yes 251 220834 1898 Old Jesup Rd – Sou. Junction n/a bungalow c1945 Yes 252 220835 1904 Old Jesup Rd – Sou. Junction n/a Amer. small hse c1960 May 253 220836 1912 Old Jesup Rd – Sou. Junction n/a ranch c1960 No 254 220837 1918 Old Jesup Rd – Sou. Junction n/a ranch c1960 May 255 220838 1924 Old Jesup Rd – Sou. Junction Craftsman bungalow 1925-29 Yes 256 220839 1982 Old Jesup Rd Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 257 220840 2103 Old Jesup Rd n/a bungalow/ranch 1940-49 Yes 258 220841 2146 Old Jesup Rd Craftsman Amer. small hse 1940-49 May 259 220842 2147 Old Jesup Rd Craftsman ranch 1950-59 Yes 260 220843 2198 Old Jesup Road n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 261 220844 2206 Old Jesup Road n/a Amer. small hse 1950-59 May 262 220845 2214 Old Jesup Road n/a Amer. small hse 1950-59 Yes 263 220846 2224 Old Jesup n/a split level 1950-59 Yes 264 220847 2290 Old Jesup Road n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 265 220848 127 Tindall Dr – Pyles Marsh Com n/a bungalow 1945-49 Yes 266 220849 117 Tindall Dr – Pyles Marsh Com n/a hall-parlor c1950 Yes 267 220850 103 Tindall Dr - Pyles Marsh Com Craftsman side gable cott. 1955-59 Yes 268 220851 624_ New Jesup Hwy, Pyles Mrsh n/a n/a 1950-59 More I 269 220860 6244 New Jesup Hwy, Pyles Mrsh n/a foursquare cott. c1950 May 270 220862 6252 New Jesup Hwy, Pyles Mrsh n/a side gable cott. c1958 Yes 271 220863 6260 New Jesup Hwy, Pyles Mrsh n/a bungalow c1945 May 272 220864 Old Jesup Rd - Pyles Marsh Comm n/a Amer. small hse c1955 Yes 273 220865 Greenland Baptist Church n/a front gable 1950-59 Yes Cowpen Creek Rd – Pyles Marsh church 274 220866 209 Pyles Marsh Rd – Pyles Marsh n/a Amer. small hse c1955 Yes 275 220867 201 Pyles Marsh Rd – Pyles Marsh Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 276 220868 150 Oak Grove Rd – Pyles Marsh n/a Amer. small hse 1950-59 Yes

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 277 220869 142 Oak Grove Rd – Pyles Marsh n/a ranch c1957 Yes 278 220870 5407 New Jesup Hwy, Pyles Mrsh n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 279 220871 6364 New Jesup Hwy, Pyles Mrsh Craftsman bungalow 1945-54 Yes 280 220872 New Jesup Hwy – Pyles Marsh n/a shotgun c1940 Yes 281 220873 5723 New Jesup Highway n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 282 220874 5695 New Jesup Highway n/a Amer. small hse 1940-49 Yes 283 220875 5669 New Jesup Highway n/a bungalow c1935 Yes 284 220876 5663 New Jesup Highway n/a ranch 1950-59 May 285 220877 5519 New Jesup Highway Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 286 220879 5479 New Jesup Highway n/a ranch c1954 Yes 287 220878 5463 New Jesup Highway Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 288 220888 Underwoods Bluff Fishing Camp Craftsman bungalow c1940 May 289 220889 121 Burnett Road Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 290 220891 120 Burnett Road Craftsman Amer. small hse c1942 Yes 291 220892 137 Highland Park Dr. – H.P. Subd n/a ranch 1957-59 Yes 292 220894 174 Highland Park Dr. – H.P. Subd n/a ranch c1960 Yes 293 220895 141 Highland Park Cir. – H.P. Sub Contemporary ranch c1960 Yes 294 220896 178 Highland Park Dr. – H.P. Subd n/a ranch c1957 Yes 295 220897 189 Highland Park Dr. – H.P. Subd n/a Amer. small hse 1957-59 Yes 296 220898 190 Roxanne St. – Highland Park n/a ranch c1960 Yes 297 220899 712 Harwell Dr. – Highland Park n/a ranch c1962 Yes 298 220900 915 Oak Bluff Dr. – Highland Pk n/a ranch c1962 Yes 299 220901 920 Elder St. – Oak Bluff Subdiv. n/a ranch c1961 Yes 300 220902 914 Elder St. – Oak Bluff Subdiv. n/a ranch c1962 Yes 301 220903 900 Elder St. – Oak Bluff Subdiv. Contemporary ranch c1964 Yes 302 220904 9905 Cedar Lane – Oak Bluff Subd n/a ranch c1958 Yes 303 220905 1020 Crispen Boulevard n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 304 220908 Picric Acid Whse – 625 Crispen n/a n/a 1917-18 Yes 305 220909 Picric Acid Whse – 616 Crispen n/a n/a 1917-18 Yes 306 220910 Picric Acid Whse – 600 Crispen n/a n/a 1917-18 Yes 307 220911 Picric Acid Whse – Crispen Blvd n/a n/a 1917-18 Yes 308 220912 Picric Acid Whse – 125 Crispen n/a n/a 1917-18 Yes 309 220928 Picric Acid Whse – 145 Crispen n/a n/a 1917-18 Yes 310 220929 Picric Acid Whse #12 - Crispen n/a n/a 1917-18 Yes 311 220930 202 Pershing Cir. – Pinehurst S/D n/a ranch c1959 Yes 312 220931 208 Pershing Cir. – Pinehurst S/D n/a ranch c1963 Yes 313 220932 473 Picric Street n/a hall-parlor 1950-59 Yes 314 220933 479 Picric Street Craftsman bungalow c1943 Yes 315 220934 480 Picric Street n/a ranch c1961 Yes 316 220935 495 Picric Street n/a shotgun 1940-49 May 317 220936 180 Crispen Boulevard n/a bungalow 1940-49 Yes 318 220937 178 Crispen Boulevard Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 319 220938 160 Crispen Boulevard n/a bungalow 1940-49 Yes 320 220948 148 Crispen Boulevard Craftsman bungalow c1946 Yes 321 220949 120 Crispen Boulevard Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 322 220950 Crispen Boulevard n/a Amer. small hse 1950-59 Yes 323 220968 613 Ward St – Glynn Hghts Subdv n/a ranch c1962 Yes 324 220969 600 W. Howard Dr. – Glynn Hghts n/a ranch c1960 Yes 325 220970 601 W. Howard Dr. – Glynn Hghts n/a ranch c1958 Yes

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 326 220971 509 W. Howard Dr. – Glynn Hghts n/a Amer. small hse c1956 Yes 327 220972 505 W. Howard Dr. – Glynn Hghts Contemporary ranch c1960 Yes 328 220973 405 W. Howard Dr. – Glynn Hghts n/a ranch c1957 Yes 329 220974 400 Butler Dr. – Glynn Heights n/a Amer. small hse c1958 Yes 330 220975 (New) Glyndale Baptist Church Gothic/NCR front gable c1965 Maybe 331 220976 Glyndale Baptist Church Contemporary front gable c1955 Yes 332 220988 Picric Acid Plant Chimney Ruin n/a n/a 1917-18 Yes 333 220989 Picric Acid Plant Ruins n/a n/a 1917-18 Yes 334 220990 701 Butler Dr – Glendale Gardens n/a ranch c1963 Yes 335 220991 809 Palm Ave – Glendale Gardens n/a ranch 1955-59 Yes 336 220992 900 Palm Ave. – Glendale Gardens n/a ranch c1957 Yes 337 220993 507 Holly St. – Glendale Gardens n/a Amer. small hse c1957 Yes 338 220994 1001 Avalon – Glendale Gardens n/a ranch 1955-59 Yes 339 220995 506 Seabrook – Glendale Gardens Contemporary ranch 1950-59 Yes 340 220996 500 Seabrook – Glendale Gardens n/a ranch c1953 Yes 341 220997 505 Greenwood – Glendale Garden n/a ranch 1955-59 Yes 342 220998 803 Canal St – Glendale Gardens n/a Amer. small hse 1950-59 Yes 343 220999 Glyndale Circle – Glyndale Craftsman garage apartment 1940-49 Yes 344 221008 116 Glyndale Cir. – Glyndale Col. Revival ranch c1953 Yes 345 221009 106 Glyndale Circle – Glyndale Col. Revival n/a c1953 Yes 346 221010 139 Glyndale Circle – Glyndale n/a ranch c1953 Yes 347 221011 155 Glyndale Circle – Glyndale n/a n/a c1946 Yes 348 221028 109 Howard Dr. E. – Glyndale n/a ranch c1956 Yes 349 221029 200 Howard Dr. E – Glyndale n/a ranch 1955-59 Yes 350 221030 134 Glyndale Circle – Glyndale n/a n/a c1946 Yes 351 221031 347 Shore Drive – Ellis Point n/a ranch c1959 Yes 352 221032 359 Shore Pl. – Ellis Point Contemporary ranch c1962 Yes 353 221048 394 W. Shore Dr. – Ellis Point n/a ranch 1955-59 Yes 354 221049 323 Ellis Point Rd. – Ellis Point n/a ranch c1960 Yes 355 221050 304 Ellis Point Way – Ellis Point Craftsman hall-parlor c1900 Yes 356 221051 305 Ellis Point Way – Ellis Point n/a Split Level c1960 Yes 357 221052 4741 New Jesup Hwy Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 358 221053 4738 New Jesup Hwy Col. Revival Amer. small hse 1940-49 Yes 359 221054 4726 New Jesup Hwy n/a ranch c1957 Yes 360 221068 Glenwood Dr. – Glenwood Estates n/a ranch 1955-59 Yes 361 221069 105 Glenwood Dr. – Glenwood Est n/a ranch c1960 Yes 362 221070 4576 New Jesup Hwy Craftsman ranch c1953 Yes 363 221071 4568 New Jesup Hwy n/a ranch c1950 Yes 364 221072 4711 New Jesup Hwy n/a bungalow/ranch c1955 Yes 365 221073 4595 New Jesup Hwy Craftsman Amer. small hse c1948 Yes 366 221074 4529 New Jesup Hwy n/a ranch c1956 Yes 367 221075 New Jesup Hwy n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 368 221076 4466 New Jesup Hwy n/a bungalow 1940-49 No 369 221077 New Jesup Hwy n/a ranch 1945-54 May 370 221088 4524 New Jesup – Pineview S/D Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 May 371 221089 4520 New Jesup – Pineview S/D Col. Revival ranch 1955-59 Yes 372 221109 4496 New Jesup Hwy Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 373 221111 4488 New Jesup Hwy n/a ranch c1954 Yes 374 221112 4480 New Jesup Hwy Col. Revival Amer. small hse 1940-44 Yes

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 375 221113 4472 New Jesup Hwy – Pine View n/a Amer. small hse 1945-49 Yes 376 221117 4464 New Jesup Hwy – Pine View n/a community store 1940-49 Yes 377 221119 5145 Blythe Island Highway n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 378 221122 Community Road near RR tracks Craftsman n/a 1940-49 Yes 379 221124 Norwich Street – rental court Craftsman n/a 1940-49 Yes 380 221126 4284 Norwich Street – rental crt Craftsman n/a c1946 Yes 381 221128 4272 Norwich Street Craftsman bungalow 1920-29 Yes 382 221129 4275 New Jesup Highway Craftsman bungalow c1938 Yes 383 221148 4271 Norwich Street Craftsman bungalow c1930 Yes 384 221149 4243 Roadway St. – Dock Junction Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 385 221150 4245 Roadway St. – Dock Junction Col. Revival bungalow/ranch 1945-54 May 386 221151 100 Robarts Rd. – Dock Junction n/a n/a c1940 Yes 387 221152 105 Robarts Rd. – Dock Junction Contemporary ranch c1964 Yes 388 221153 155 Robarts Rd. – Dock Junction Craftsman bungalow 1925-34 Yes 389 221154 200 Robarts Rd. – Dock Junction n/a Georgian cottage c1910 Yes 390 221155 motel crt – 4229 Norwich St. Ext n/a n/a c1960 May 391 221156 auto garage - 4227 Norwich St Ext. n/a n/a 1940-49 Yes 392 221157 113 Austin St. – Dock Junction Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 393 221158 119 Austin St. – Dock Junction Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 394 221160 Roadway St. – Dock Junction n/a bungalow 1945-49 May 395 221161 104 Goodbread – Dock Junction Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 May 396 221174 106 Goodbread – Dock Junction Craftsman bungalow c1940 May 397 221175 119 Goodbread – Dock Junction n/a Amer. small hse 1945-54 May 398 221188 121 Goodbread – Dock Junction n/a unknown 1950-59 Yes 399 221189 142 DeLoach St – Dock Junction n/a n/a 1950-59 Yes 400 221190 125 DeLoach St. – Dock Junction Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 401 221191 121 DeLoach St. – Dock Junction n/a Amer. small hse c1940 May 402 221192 117 DeLoach St. – Dock Junction n/a bungalow 1940-49 Yes 403 221193 111 Manning St. – Dock Junction n/a bungalow 1930-39 Yees 404 221194 109 Manning St – Dock Junction n/a hall-parlor c1948 Yes 405 221195 Norfolk Southern RR Switch n/a n/a 1940-49 Yes Station/Office – Dock Junction 406 221208 238 Old Jesup Road n/a Amer. small hse 1940-49 Yes 407 221209 152 Old Jesup Road Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 408 221228 4236 Whitlock St- Dock Junction Craftsman bungalow c1938 Yes 409 221229 4234 Whitlock St. – Gordon Hghts Craftsman bungalow 1935-39 May 410 221251 4228 Whitlock St. – Gordon Hghts Craftsman bungalow c1940 May 411 221255 4226 Whitlock St. – Gordon Hghts n/a ranch c1960 No 412 221256 4224 Whitlock St. – Gordon Hghts Craftsman bungalow c1940 May 413 221257 4222 Whitlock St. – Gordon Hghts n/a bungalow 1940-49 May 414 221258 4198 Whitlock St. – Gordon Hghts n/a bungalow 1940-49 May 415 221268 4196 Whitlock St. – Gordon Hghts n/a hall-parlor 1930-39 May 416 221269 4190 Whitlock St. – Gordon Hghts n/a bungalow c1941 Yes 417 221270 Whitlock St. – Gordon Heights n/a bungalow c1940 May 418 221288 Whitlock St. – Gordon Heights n/a hall-parlor 1940-49 No 419 221289 4174 Whitlock St. – Gordon Hghts n/a ranch 1950-59 May 420 221290 4172 Whitlock St. – Gordon Hghts n/a garage apt. 1940-49 May 421 221291 4166 Whitlock St – Gordon Hghts n/a hall-parlor c1933 May 422 221292 128 Southern Rd – Harlem Farms Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 423 221293 307 Burroughs Av – Gordon Hghts n/a Amer. small hse c1943 Yes 424 221294 257 Hickox Ave – Gordon Hghts Craftsman Bungalow 1940-49 Yes 425 221295 313 Lakewood St – Gordon Hghts n/a gable wing cott. 1935-44 Yes 426 221296 320 Lakewood St – Gordon Hghts Craftsman Bungalow c1950 Yes 427 221297 4158 Southern Road n/a Amer. small hse 1950-59 Yes 428 221298 4166 Southern Road n/a Ranch 1945-54 Yes 429 221299 404 Courson St. – Courson S/D n/a Amer. small hse c1950 Yes 430 221300 411 Courson St. – Courson S/D n/a Ranch c1955 Yes 431 221301 420 Courson St. – Courson S/D n/a Amer. small hse c1947 Yes 432 221303 418 Courson St. – Courson S/D n/a Amer. small hse c1950 Yes 433 221388 ARCO Administration Building Spanish n/a c1918 Yes 4125Ross Road Mission 434 221408 Dixie Paints and Varnish Co n/a n/a c1940 Yes (former ARCO site) – Gatehouse 435 221409 Dixie Paint and Varnish Co. n/a n/a c1940 Yes (ARCO site) – Truck Depot 436 221410 Atlantic Refining Co. Warehouses n/a n/a 1918-19 Yes 4125 Ross Road 437 221411 Atlantic Refining Co. Plant n/a n/a 1918-19 Yes Smokestacks – Ross Road 438 221305 ARCO Workers Village Cottage Craftsman Bungalow 1918-19 Yes (“white”) 3951 Ross Road 439 221306 ARCO Workers Village n/a Bungalow 1940-49 Yes (“white”) 30 Griffith Road 440 221307 ARCO Workers Village Cottage n/a n/a 1918-19 Yes (“white”) 3813 Ross Road 441 221308 ARCO United Methodist Church Carpenter front gable 1920-29 Yes (original sanctuary) - Ross Road Gothic church 442 221309 ARCO United Methodist Church n/a n/a 1940-49 Yes Ross Road 443 221412 ARCO Primary School (“white”) Spanish n/a c1920/ Yes 3734 Ross Road Mission 1950-59 444 221428 22 Seventh Street – ARCO n/a Amer. small hse 1940-49 Yes 445 221429 8 Seventh Street – ARCO Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 446 221430 6 Seventh Street – ARCO n/a n/a c1950 May 447 221431 5 W. Eighth Street – ARCO n/a Georgian cottage 1910-19 Yes 448 221432 15 W. Eighth Street – ARCO n/a bungalow 1940-49 May 449 221433 15 Atlantic Avenue – ARCO Craftsman Georgian cottage c1918 Yes 450 221434 11 Atlantic Avenue – ARCO n/a pyramid cottage 1915-19 Yes 451 221435 9 Atlantic Avenue – ARCO Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 452 221436 7 Atlantic Avenue – ARCO n/a n/a 1915-19 Yes 453 221437 6 Atlantic Avenue – ARCO n/a foursquare cott. c1940 Yes 454 221438 5 Atlantic Avenue – ARCO Folk Vict. hall-parlor 1905-14 Yes 455 221439 Machine Shop – 1001 Cedar Street n/a n/a 1940-49 Yes 456 221440 ARCO “Colored” Public School Craftsman two room school 1918-19 Yes Cedar at Knight Street 457 221441 15 Tenth Street – ARCO S/D n/a Amer. small hse c1935 Yes 458 221442 13 Tenth Street – ARCO S/D n/a hall-parlor c1930 Yes 459 221443 9 Tenth Street – ARCO S/D Craftsman bungalow c1938 Yes

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 460 221444 Tenth Street – ARCO S/D n/a pyramid cottage c1950 No 461 221445 7 Tenth Street – ARCO S/D n/a ranch c1957 Yes 462 221446 ARCO Workers Village Cottage Craftsman foursquare 1918-19 May (“colored”) – 33 Magnolia Street cottage 463 221447 ARCO Workers Village Cottage Craftsman foursquare 1918-19 Yes (“colored”) – 31 Magnolia Street cottage 464 221448 ARCO Workers Village Cottage Craftsman foursquare 1918-19 Yes (“colored”) – 21 Magnolia Street cottage 465 221449 ARCO Workers Village Cottage Craftsman foursquare 1918-19 May (“colored”) – 19 Magnolia Street cottage 466 221450 ARCO Workers Village Cottage Craftsman foursquare 1918-19 Yes (“colored’) – 18 Magnolia Street cottage 467 221451 ARCO Workers Village Cottage Craftsman foursquare 1918-19 Yes (“colored”) – 16 Magnolia Street cottage 468 221452 ARCO Workers Village Cottage Craftsman foursquare 1918-19 Yes (“colored”) – 12 Magnolia Street cottage 469 221453 ARCO Workers Village Cottage Craftsman foursquare 1918-19 Yes (“colored”) – 11 Magnolia Street cottage 470 221468 3918 Dudley Street – ARCO Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 471 221469 3917 Dudley Street – ARCO n/a bungalow c1950 May 472 221470 3900 Hill Street – ARCO Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 473 221471 3908 Hill Street – ARCO n/a ranch 1955-59 Yes 474 221472 3909 Hill Street – ARCO n/a foursquare cott. c1940 May 475 221473 3916 Hill Street – ARCO Craftsman bungalow 1940-44 Yes 476 221474 3915 Hill Street – ARCO Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 477 221475 3919 Hill Street – ARCO n/a bungalow 1940/65 Yes 478 221476 crn Hill and Tenth Street – ARCO n/a ranch 1955-59 Yes 479 221477 ARCO Workers Village Cottage Craftsman foursquare 1918-19 May (“colored”) – 20 Pine Street cottage 480 221478 3814 Emanuel Street – ARCO S/D n/a bungalow 1945-49 Yes 481 221479 3808 Emanuel Street – ARCO S/D n/a bungalow 1945-49 May 482 221480 3802 Emanuel Street – ARCO S/D Col. Revival Amer. small hse c1955 Yes 483 221481 3800 Emanuel Street – ARCO S/D Craftsman bungalow c1942 Yes 484 221482 3807 Emanuel Street – ARCO S/D n/a n/a c1949 May 485 221483 3805 Emanuel Street – ARCO S/D n/a bungalow 1940-49 No 486 221484 3719 Emanuel Street – ARCO S/D Craftsman bungalow c1936 May 487 221485 3713 Emanuel Street – ARCO S/D Craftsman bungalow 1935-44 Yes 488 221486 3711 Emanuel Street – ARCO S/D Craftsman bungalow 1935-44 May 489 221487 3710 Emanuel Street – ARCO S/D n/a Amer. small hse c1950 Yes 490 221488 3704 Emanuel Street – ARCO S/D Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 May 491 221489 3702 Emanuel Street – ARCO S/D n/a bungalow c1950 Yes 492 221490 3817 Franklin Street – ARCO S/D N/A ranch c1954 Yes 493 221491 3809 Franklin Street – ARCO S/D Craftsman bungalow c1950 May 494 221492 3805 Franklin Street – ARCO S/D n/a Amer. small hse c1954 Yes 495 221493 3715 Franklin Street – ARCO S/D Craftsman bungalow c1938 Yes 496 221494 3709 Franklin Street – ARCO S/D n/a bungalow 1935-39 Yes 497 221495 3707 Franklin Street – ARCO S/D n/a bungalow 1935-39 Yes 498 221496 3705 Franklin Street – ARCO S/D n/a bungalow 1935-59 Yes 499 221497 3701-07 Cochran – Bwick Villa n/a duplex c1942 Yes

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 500 221498 3761/3767 Cochran Avenue n/a duplex c1942 Yes Brunswick Villa (rep. example) 501 221499 3891/3897 Cochran Avenue n/a duplex c1942 Yes Brunswick Villa (rep. example) 502 221500 Motel Court – Norwich at Ninth. Moderne n/a 1940-49 Yes 503 221501 retail shopping center – ARCO Commercial multiple retail 1940-49 Yes 504 221502 3720 Norwich Street – ARCO S/D n/a multiple retail 1945-54 Yes 505 221508 3718 Norwich Street – ARCO S/D n/a ranch c1954 Yes 506 221509 3714-16 Norwich St – ARCO S/D n/a bungalow c1951 Yes 507 221511 3712 Norwich Street – ARCO S/D Commercial multiple retail c1960 Yes 508 221512 Nat. Assoc. of Letter Carriers #313 Moderne multiple retail 1940-49 Yes 3710 Norwich Street – ARCO S/D 509 221513 commercial body shop n/a n/a c1960 No 1109 Seventh Street – ARCO S/D 510 221514 3614 Norwich St –Brunswick Villa Colonial American c1942 Yes (rep. example – simple family) Revival small house 511 221515 3612 Norwich St –Brunswick Villa Col. Revival American c1942 Yes (rep. example – simple family) small house 512 221516 3610 Norwich St -Brunswick Villa Col. Revival American c1942 No (rep. example – single family) small house 513 221517 3608 Norwich St –Brunswick Villa Colonial American c1942 Yes (rep. example – single family) Revival small house 514 221518 3606 Norwich St –Brunswick Villa Colonial American c1942 Yes (rep. example – single family) Revival small house 515 221521 3604 Norwich St –Brunswick Villa n/a American c1942 Yes (rep. example – single family) small house 516 221524 3602 Norwich St –Brunswick Villa n/a n/a c1942 Yes (rep. example – single family) 517 221525 3601 Emanuel Ave – Bwick Villa Colonial American small c1942 Yes (rep. example – single family) Revival house/ranch 518 221528 3602 Emanuel Ave – Bwick Villa Colonial American c1942 Yes (rep. example – single family ) Revival small house 519 221530 3605 Franklin Ave – Bwick Villa Colonial American small c1942 Yes (rep. example – single family) Revival house/ranch 520 221532 3516 Norwich –Lawrenceville S/D n/a Side gable cott. c1946 Yes 521 221533 3514 Norwich –Lawrenceville S/D Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 522 221534 3512 Norwich –Lawrenceville S/D Col. Revival bungalow c1947 Yes 523 221535 3516 Emanuel –Lawrenceville S/D Folk Vict. Georgian cott. c1910 Yes 524 221536 3514 Emanuel –Lawrenceville S/D n/a bungalow 1940-49 Yes 525 221538 3510 Emanuel –Lawrenceville S/D n/a Amer. small hse c1960 May 526 221540 3509 Emanuel –Lawrenceville S/D Craftsman bungalow c1946 Yes 527 221541 1005 Fifth St. – Lawrenceville S/D Craftsman bungalow c1946 Yes 528 221542 gas station and service station Craftsman n/a c1950 Yes 3825 Norwich – Model Farms S/D 529 221543 3817-19 Norwich – Model Farms n/a multiple retail 1940-49 Yes 530 221544 3803-09 Norwich – Model Farms n/a multiple retail 1940-49 May 531 221545 3711 Norwich – Model Farms S/D Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 532 221570 3705 Norwich – Model Farms S/D n/a Single retails c1960 May 533 221572 3701 Norwich – Model Farms S/D Craftsman bungalow c1936 May

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 534 221574 Brunswick Flea Market n/a n/a 1950-59 Yes 3611 Norwich – Model Farms S/D 535 221576 Brunswick Flea Market n/a American small c1948 Yes 3609 Norwich – Model Farms S/D house 536 221577 3605 Norwich – Model Farms S/D n/a bungalow 1950-54 Yes 537 221578 3529 Norwich –Lawrenceville S/D Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 538 221579 3525 Norwich –Lawrenceville S/D Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 539 221580 3808 Hardee – Model Farms S/D Craftsman bungalow 1925-29 Yes 540 221581 3804 Hardee – Model Farms S/D Craftsman bungalow c1927 Yes 541 221582 3803 Hardee – Model Farms S/D Craftsman bungalow c1935 Yes 542 221584 3800 Hardee – Model Farms S/D Craftsman bungalow 1940-44 Yes 543 221585 3710 Hardee – Model Farms S/D Craftsman Amer. small hse 1940-49 Yes 544 221586 3708 Hardee – Model Farms S/D n/a ranch c1957 May 545 221587 3704 Hardee – Model Farms S/D n/a bungalow c1942 May 546 221588 3701 Hardee – Model Farms S/D Craftsman bungalow c1910 Yes 547 221589 3615 Hardee – Model Farms S/D n/a hall-parlor c1930 No 548 221590 3613 Hardee – Model Farms S/D n/a bungalow c1942 Yes 549 221591 3611 Hardee – Model Farms S/D n/a ranch c1956 Yes 550 221608 3616 Hardee – Model Farms S/D n/a bungalow c1948 May 551 221609 3608 Hardee – Model Farms S/D n/a ranch c1958 Yes 552 221610 3606 Hardee – Model Farms S/D n/a ASH/ranch? c1960 May 553 221611 3604 Hardee – Model Farms S/D n/a hall-parlor c1947 Yes 554 221612 3524 Hardee – Lawrenceville S/D Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 555 221613 3518 Hardee – Lawrenceville S/D Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 556 221614 3517 Hardee – Lawrenceville S/D Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 557 221616 3519 Hardee – Lawrenceville S/D Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 558 221617 3514 Hardee – Lawrenceville S/D Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 559 221618 3624 Treville Av – Model Farms Craftsman bungalow c1935 Yes 560 221619 3618 Treville Av – Model Farms n/a n/a c1948 Yes 561 221620 3600 Treville Av – Model Farms n/a Amer. small hse c1954 Yes 562 221621 3528 Treville – Lawrenceville S/D n/a Amer. small hse c1950 Yes 563 221622 3520 Treville – Lawrenceville S/D n/a ranch c1954 Yes 564 221623 3516 Treville – Lawrenceville S/D n/a Amer. small hse c1954 Yes 565 221624 3517 Treville – Lawrenceville S/D n/a foursquare cott. c1957 Yes 566 221628 3752 Branham Ave – Bwick Villa Colonial American small c1942 Yes (rep. example – single family Revival house 567 221629 Townsend Ave – Brunswick Villa N/A American small c1942 Yes (rep. example – single family) house 568 221630 2091 Atkinson - Brunswick Villa Colonial American small c1942 Yes (rep. example – single family) Revival house 569 221631 2191 Townsend Ave – Bwick Villa Colonial American small c1942 Yes (rep. example – single family) Revival house 570 221632 2161 Townsend Ave – Bwick Villa n/a American small c1942 May (rep. example – single family) house 571 221633 Fulk House – 1937 Sixth Street Folk Vict. central hallway 1900-09 Yes 572 221634 3511 Lee Street – Carver Heights n/a American small c1943 Yes representative example house 573 221635 128 Banks Drive – Blythe Island Craftsman bungalow c1932 Yes 574 221636 156 Banks Drive – Blythe Island N/A Amer. small hse 1940-49 Yes

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 575 221637 284 Banks Drive – Blythe Island n/a frame cottage c1958 Yes 576 221683 290 Banks Drive – Blythe Island n/a frame cottage c1958 Yes 577 221685 130 Davenport Road – Blythe Is. n/a Amer. small hse 1955-59 Yes 578 221686 178 Crossway Rd – Blythe Island n/a bungalow c1947 Yes 579 221687 Crossway Road – Blythe Island n/a side gable cott. 1940-49 May 580 221688 334 Blythe Is. Dr. – Blythe Village n/a foursquare cott. c1950 Yes 581 221689 210 Blythe Is. Dr. – Blythe Village n/a ranch c1957 Yes 582 221690 121 South Rd. – Blythe Village n/a Amer. small hse 1950-59 Yes 583 221691 161 South Rd. – Blythe Village n/a ranch 1950-59 May 584 221692 185 South Rd. – Blythe Village n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 585 221693 6314 Blythe Is. Hwy – Blythe Vill. Craftsman hall-parlor c1920 Yes 586 221694 6298 Blythe Is. Hwy – Blythe Vill. n/a Amer. small hse c1953 Yes 587 221695 Blythe Isle. Hwy - Blythe Villa n/a auto garage 1950-59 Yes 588 221696 6225 Blythe Is. Hwy – Blythe Vill. Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 589 221697 6231 Blythe Is. Hwy – Blythe Vill. n.a bungalow c1937 May 590 221698 6247 Blythe Is. Hwy – Blythe Vill. n/a Amer. small hse c1962 May 591 221699 6295 Blythe Is. Hwy – Blythe Vill. Craftsman foursquare cott. c1935 Yes 592 221700 6347 Blythe Is. Hwy – Blythe Vill. n/a n/a 1950-59 Yes 593 221701 6455 Blythe Is. Hwy – Blythe Vill. Craftsman bungalow c1946 Yes 594 221702 6375 Blythe Is. Hwy – Blythe Vill. n/a hall-parlor c1945 Yes 595 221703 455 Blythe Is. Dr. – Blythe Island n/a bungalow c1954 Yes 596 221704 Blythe Island Baptist Church Colonial front gable 1950-59 May Blythe Island Dr/Cut Off Road Revival church 597 221705 140 Cut Off Road – Blythe Island Craftsman bungalow c1938 Yes 598 221706 145 Cut Off Road – Blythe Island Craftsman bungalow c1937 No 599 221707 205 Burney Road – Blythe Island Craftsman bungalow c1935 May 600 221708 195 Burney Road – Blythe Island Craftsman bungalow c1930 May 601 221709 175 Burney Road – Blythe Island n/a bungalow 1930-39 May 602 221710 153 Burney Road – Blythe Island n/a ranch c1956 Yes 603 221711 148 Burney Road – Blythe Island n/a bungalow c1938 May 604 221712 138 Burney Road – Blythe Island Contemporary ranch c1963 Yes 605 221713 135 Burney Road – Blythe Island n/a ranch c1958 Yes 606 221714 127 Burnet Road – Blythe Island Craftsman ranch c1957 Yes 607 221715 125 Burney Road – Blythe Island n/a Amer. small hse c1950 Yes 608 221716 625 Blythe Island Dr. – Blythe Isl. Craftsman bungalow c1948 Yes 609 221717 633 Blythe Island Dr. – Blythe Isl. n/a bungalow c1949 Yes 610 221718 661 Blythe Island Dr. – Blythe Isl. Craftsman bungalow c1938 May 611 221719 701 Blythe Island Dr. – Blythe Isl. n.a ranch c1955 Yes 612 221720 707 Blythe Island Dr. – Blythe Isl. Craftsman bungalow c1932 Yes 613 221721 715 Blythe Island Dr. – Blythe Isl. n/a bungalow 1930-39 May 614 221722 127 Midway Circle – Blythe Isl. n/a ranch c1957 Yes 615 221723 121 Park Street – Blythe Island n/a ranch c1958 Yes 616 221724 102 Midway Circle – Blythe Beach Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 617 221725 106 Midway Circle – Blythe Beach Craftsman bungalow/ranch 1923/60 Yes 618 221726 108 Midway Circle – Blythe Beach n/a ranch c1949 Yes 619 221727 109 Midway Circle – Blythe Beach Craftsman bungalow c1925 Yes 620 221728 110 Midway Circle – Blythe Beach Craftsman bungalow c1925 Yes 621 221729 113 Midway Circle – Blythe Beach n/a bungalow c1925 More Info

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 622 221730 121 Lindsay Lane – Blythe Beach n/a bungalow c1944 No 623 221731 122 Midway Circle – Blythe Beach Spanish Col. bungalow c1940 Yes 624 221748 224 Beachside Dr. – Blythe Beach Craftsman bungalow 1935-39 Yes 625 221749 1202 Blythe Isl Dr – Blythe Beach n/a mobile home 1955-59 Yes 626 221750 1130 Blythe Isl Dr – Blythe Beach n/a ranch c1957 Yes 627 221751 1104 Blythe Is Dr – Blythe Beach n/a ranch c1959 Yes 628 221752 371 Midway Circle – Blythe Island Craftsman bungalow c1947 Yes 629 221753 377 Midway Circle – Blythe Island n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 630 221754 1472 Blythe Isl Dr – Blythe Sec. B n/a ranch c1960 May 631 221755 1446 Blythe Isl Dr – Blythe Sec. B n/a ranch c1958 Yes 632 221757 Camp Tolochee – Trading Post and n/a n/a 1950-59 Yes Dinning Hall, Blythe Island 633 221758 Lipthratt Cemetery n/a n/a c1912 No Hillary Trace, Blythe Island 634 221739 7140 Blythe Island Highway Col. Revival bungalow 1925-29 Yes 635 221760 7150 Blythe Island Highway Col. Revival bungalow 1925-29 Yes 636 221761 Country Court Office/Restaurant n/a n/a c1947 Yes Blythe Island Highway/Country Ct 637 221762 141 Country Ct – sample cottage n/a duplex c1947 Yes 638 221763 181 Loperosa Street – Fancy Bluff n/a bungalow c1946 Yes 639 221764 115 Loperosa Street – Fancy Bluff n/a Amer. small hse c1960 Yes 640 221765 116 Loperosa Street – Fancy Bluff n/a bungalow 1930/50 Yes 641 221766 7303 Blythe Is. Hwy – Fancy Bluff Craftsman bungalow 1950-59 Yes 642 221768 7312 Blythe Is. Hwy – Fancy Bluff n/a side gable cott. c1955 Yes 643 221769 116 Bluff Drive – Fancy Bluff n/a ranch c1958 Yes 644 221770 426 Fancy Bluff Rd – Fancy Bluff n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 645 221771 Fancy Bluff School/First African Craftsman one room school c1940 Yes Baptist Church Office 646 221772 First African Baptist Church Colonial front gable c1960 May 516 Fancy Bluff Rd – Fancy Bluff Revival church 647 221773 1st African Bapt. Church Cemetery n/a n/a 1900s May 648 221788 799 Fancy Bluff Rd – Fancy Bluff Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 649 221789 636 Fancy Bluff Rd. – Fancy Bluff Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 650 221790 560 Fancy Bluff Rd – Fancy Bluff n/a Georgian cottage 1900-09 Yes 651 221791 U.S. Highway 82 at Baumgardner n/a Amer. small hse 1950-59 Yes 652 221792 3393 U.S. Hwy 82 – Fancy Bluff Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 653 221793 3385 U.S. Hwy 82 – Fancy Bluff n/a ranch c1956 May 654 221794 U.S. Highway 82 – Fancy Bluff Craftsman bungalow c1950 May 655 221795 3380 U.S. Hwy 82 – Jekyll Hghts n/a ranch 1955-59 Yes 656 221796 3412 U.S. Hwy 82 – Jekyll Hghts n/a ranch c1955 Yes 657 221797 Scarlett Cemetery – U.S. Hwy 82 n/a n/a c1810 Yes 658 221798 Oak Grove Slave Cemetery n/a n/a 19/20th May 659 221799 concrete auto bridge – n/a n/a c1955 Yes U.S. 17 at Fox Creek 660 221800 3404 U.S. Hwy 17 S – Fancy Bluff Craftsman bungalow 1935-39 Yes 661 221801 3368 U.S. Hwy 17 S – Fancy Bluff n/a ranch 1955-59 Yes 662 221808 3386 U.S. Hwy 17 S – Fancy Bluff n/a ranch 1950-54 Yes 663 221809 U.S. Hwy 82 – Brookman Comm. n/a Amer. small hse 1950-59 Yes 664 221810 1112 Myers Hill Rd – Brookman Craftsman n/a c1920 No

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 665 221811 Baldwin Cemetery – Brookman n/a n/a c1908 May 666 221812 Fred Blue Cemetery – Brookman n/a n/a c1915 May 667 221813 Hippard Cemetery – Brookman n/a n/a c1950 No 668 221814 467 Myers Hill Rd – Brookman n/a unknown 1955-59 May 669 221815 424 Myers Hill Rd – Brookman Craftsman gable wing cott. c1910 Yes 670 221816 Jim Blue Cemetery – Brookman n/a n/a c1950 No 671 221817 Allen Memorial Cemetery n/a n/a c1950 No Myers Hill Rd – Brookman Comm 672 221818 4233 U.S. Highway 82 n/a gable wing cott. 1925-34 Yes 673 221819 4449 U.S. Highway 82 Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 674 221820 Demere Restaurant –U.S. Hwy 82 n/a n/a 1940-49 Yes at Galilee Road, Brookman 675 221821 Galilee Baptist Church, Galilee Rd n/a front gable/crner c1954 Yes Brookman Community tower church 676 21823 Springhill Baptist Church, Galilee Folk Vict./ central tower c1927 Yes Road – Brookman Community Col. Revival church 677 221822 Union School, Galilee Road n/a one room c1907 Yes Brookman Community 678 221824 Maxwell’s Cemetery – Ratcliff Rd n/a n/a c1950 May 679 221825 Emanuel United Methodist Church n/a front gable 1800(?) May 245 Ratcliff Road church /1950s 680 221826 Emanuel United Methodist Church n/a n/a 1900 - May Cemetery – Ratcliff Road present 681 221827 Williamson Cemetery – Brookman n/a n/a 1860-69 May 682 221828 Pyles Cemetery – Brookman Com. n/a n/a 1900-09 May 683 221829 Flanders Cemetery – Emanuel n/a n/a c1950 No Church Rd, Brookman Community 684 221830 Myers Cemetery – Emanuel n/a n/a 1900-09 May Church Rd, Brookman Community 685 221831 New Hope UMC Cemetery – n/a n/a c1950 No Emanuel Church Rd, Brookman 686 221832 Magnolia School/St. Jos. Church – n/a one room school c1900 Yes 1351 Emanuel Church, Brookman 687 221833 Wright Cemetery – Emanuel n/a n/a c1966 No Church Rd, Brookman Community 688 221834 Lula & Arthur Wright Hse – 1400 Folk central hallway 1900-09 Yes Emanuel Church Rd, Brookman Victorian cottage 689 221848 Davis-Drury Cemetery – Emanuel n/a n/a c1899 May Church Rd–Brookman Community 690 221849 Brookman New Hope Methodist n/a front gable c1920 Yes Church – 4804 Hwy 82 church 691 221850 4901 Hwy 82 – Brookman Comm. n/a n/a c1931 Yes 692 221851 Magnolia CME Church – 4931 n/a central gable 1955-59 Yes Hwy 82, Brookman Community church 693 221852 Magnolia Cemetery - Brookman n/a n/a c1950 No 694 221853 Davis House – 715 Old Emanuel n/a central hallway c1900 Yes Church Rd, Brookman cottage 695 221854 5096 Hwy 82 – Brookman Comm. n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 696 221855 5116 Hwy 82 – Brookman Comm. n/a Amer. small hse 1950-59 Yes

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 697 221856 Brookman Hunting Club n/a Georgian cottage c1920 May Buck Swamp Road 698 221868 Miller Tract Cemetery – CC Road n/a n/a c1950 More Brookman Community Info 699 221869 Higginbotham Cemetery – CC n/a n/a c1900 May Road, Brookman Community 700 221870 New Zion Baptist Church – 2450 Colonial front gable 1950-59 Yes Buck Swamp Rd – Brookman Revival church 701 221871 2670 Buck Swamp Rd –Brookman n/a n/a 1945-54 Yes 702 221872 Buck Swamp Rd - Brookman Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 703 221873 2873 Buck Swamp Rd - Brookman n/a bungalow 1935-39 May 704 221888 Ivey Harrison Cemetery – Post Rd n/a n/a c1944 No 705 221889 McDonald Cemetery - Post Road n/a n/a c1907 May 706 221890 Dover Cemetery/Dover Hall n/a n/a c1843 More Plantation Site – SR 99 Info 707 221891 175 Drury Rd – Georgetown Com Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 708 221892 Lewis Cason House – 1871 Hwy Craftsman/ Georgian couse c1905 Yes 99, Bladen Community Folk Vict. 709 221893 2135 Highway 99 n/a hall-parlor c1900 More Bladen Community Info 710 221894 Blount’s Crossing Cemetery – off n/a n/a c1898 May Glynn Ave, Thalmann Community 711 221895 1374 Hwy 32 – Thalmann Comm. n/a three-room cott. c1950 Yes 712 221896 1233 Hwy 32 – Thalmann Comm. n/a bungalow c1946 Yes 713 221897 5024 Douglas St. –Thalmann Com n/a hall-parlor c1943 Yes 714 221898 roadside store/service station n/a n/a c1950 Yes Hwy 32 – Thalmann Community 715 221908 990 Hwy 32 – Thalmann Comm. Craftsman bungalow c1927 Yes 716 221909 993 Hwy 32 – Thalmann Comm. Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 717 221910 5045 Jacksonville Ave – Thalmann n/a Amer. small hse c1959 Yes 718 221911 5076 Jacksonville Av – Thalmann Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 719 221912 5078 Jacksonville Av – Thalmann n/a hall-parlor c1920 Yes 720 221913 1276 Highway 32 - Thalmann n/a ranch 1950-59 May 721 221928 Highway 32 – Thalmann vicinity Craftsman bungalow c1930 Yes 722 221929 Whitaker Hill Cemetery – n/a n/a c1865 May Highway 32 at Post Road 723 221930 Arnett’s Cemetery – east side Post n/a n/a c1914 May Road ½ mile north of Hwy 32 724 221931 785 Highway 32 - Thalmann Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 725 221932 Tasciotti House – 2839 Old Jesup n/a bungalow c1933 Yes Road – Brobston Community 726 221933 123 New Sterling Rd – Brobston Craftsman hall-parlor c1950 Yes 727 221934 133 New Sterling Road - Brobston Craftsman bungalow c1935 Yes 728 221935 2901 Old Jesup Rd. – Brobston Craftsman foursquare cott. c1940 Yes 729 221936 2905 Old Jesup Rd. – Brobston Craftsman foursquare cott. c1940 Yes 730 221937 2911 Old Jesup Rd. – Borbston Craftsman foursquare cott. c1940 Yes 731 221938 170 New Strickland Rd - Brobston Craftsman bungalow c1935 May 732 221948 365 New Sterling Road - Brobston n/a bungalow c1950 Yes 733 221949 440 New Sterling Road – Brobston n/a bungalow 1940-49 May

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 734 221950 474 New Sterling Road – Brobston n/a bungalow 1925-34 May 735 221951 218 Grants Ferry Road – Sterling n/a n/a 1950-59 Yes 736 221968 Sinclair Refining Co. Warehouse n/a n/a 1940-49 May New Jesup Highway - Sterling 737 221969 6892 New Jesup Hwy - Sterling n/a ranch 1950-59 May 738 221970 125 Cooper Circle - Sterling n/a n/a c1960 No 739 221971 6964 New Jesup Hwy - Sterling n/a multiple retail 1950-59 Yes 740 221972 Sterling Baptist Church Colonial central tower c1960 Yes New Jesup Highway – Sterling Revival church 741 221973 New Jesup Highway – Sterling Craftsman bungalow 1950-54 Yes 742 221974 7060 New Jesup Hwy – Sterling Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 743 221975 7072 New Jesup Hwy – Sterling Craftsman bungalow 1945-49 Yes 744 221976 7124 New Jesup Hwy – Sterling Craftsman bungalow/ASH 1940-49 Yes 745 221977 E.L. Smith Bldg/Glynn-Sweat Craftsman n/a 1940-49 Yes Mercantile – Sterling Community 746 221978 roadside store/restaurant n/a American small 1955-59 Yes 7136 New Jesup Hwy – Sterling house 747 221979 service station – 7144 New Jesup Craftsman n/a 1935-39 Yes Highway, Sterling Community 748 221980 7163 New Jesup Hwy – Sterling Craftsman bungalow c1941 Yes 749 221981 121 Thornton Lane – Sterling Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 May 750 221982 4521 Highway 99 – Sterling Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 751 221983 7312 New Jesup Hwy – Sterling Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 752 221984 7316 New Jesup Hwy – Sterling Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 753 222028 service station/roadside store n/a n/a 1955-64 May 7361-63 New Jesup Hwy –Sterling 754 222029 7391 New Jesup Hwy – Sterling Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 755 222030 7460 New Jesup Hwy – Sterling n/a bungalow c1957 Yes 756 222031 New Jesup Hwy at Williams Road n/a bungalow 1940-49 No 757 222032 7467 New Jesup Hwy - Sterling n/a bungalow c1960 No 758 222033 7475 New Jesup Hwy - Sterling Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 759 222034 7480 New Jesup Hwy - Sterling Craftsman bungalow c1939 May 760 222035 160 Green Swamp Rd. - Sterling Craftsman bungalow 1945-49 Yes 761 222036 4224 Highway 99 – Sterling Spanish Col. unknown 1940-49 May 762 222037 3887 Highway 99 – Sterling Craftsman bungalow c1945 May 763 222038 Macedonia Baptist Church n/a rural front c1930 Yes Highway 99 – Sterling Community gable church 764 222039 3858 Highway 99 – Sterling n/a bungalow 1945-54 May 765 222040 concrete auto bridge – Hwy 99 at n/a n/a c1960 Yes Little Buffalo Creek, Anquilla 766 222041 Ga. Forestry Commission Lookout n/a n/a 1955-59 Yes Tower –2855 Hwy 32, Anquilla 767 222042 Anguilla Plantation – 2801 n/a Georgian cottage 1840-49 Yes Highway 32, Anguilla 768 222043 3750 Old Jesup Road – Sterling n/a bungalow/ASH c1950 Yes 760 222044 Salem Baptist Church Cemetery n/a n/a c1900 May Old Jesup Road – Sterling 770 222045 Old Jesup Road at Country Road n/a ranch 1955-59 Yes 771 222046 3947 Old Jesup Road – Sterling n/a ranch c1964 No-age

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 772 222047 3980 Old Jesup Road – Sterling n/a bungalow 1940-49 Yes 773 222048 4644 Old Jesup Road n/a foursquare cott. 1935-44 Yes 774 222049 4600 Old Jesup Road n/a side gable cott. 1940-49 May 775 222050 Mt. Olive Lodge No. 288 F-AM n/a Masonic Lodge c1970 No Sterling, GA – Old Jesup Road 776 222051 4756 Old Jesup Road – Zuta n/a ranch c1957 May 777 222052 Old Jesup Road – Zuta Community n/a Amer. small hse c1950 Yes 778 222053 4810 Old Jesup Rd – Zuta Comm. n/a n/a c1954 Yes 779 222054 Lookout Tower – U.S. Hwy 341 at n/a n/a 1955-59 Yes Zuta Branch Road, Zuta Comm. 780 222055 Good Shepherd Episcopal Church Carpenter front gable c1928 Yes 780 Pennick Road, Pennick Italianate church 781 222056 Good Shepherd Parochial School Folk one/two room c1910 Yes 780 Pennick Road – Pennick Victorian schoolhouse 782 222058 Grave of Anna E.B. Alexander n/a n/a c1947 Yes Good Shepherd Church, Pennick 783 222059 889 Pennick Road – Pennick n/a Georgian cottage c1910 Yes 784 222060 Jerusalem Missionary Baptist n/a front gable c1920/ Yes Church – 906 Pennick Rd, Pennick church 1960 785 222061 Jerusalem Missionary Baptist n/a n/a c1900 May Church Cemetery, Pennick 786 222062 Honey Gall Road, Pennick NCR bungalow 1910-19 Yes 787 222064 Honey Gall Road, Pennick n/a bungalow 1930-39 Yes 788 222065 7901 New Jesup Highway n/a bungalow c1935 Yes 789 222068 Everett Baptist Church n/a front gable c1938 No 11519 New Jesup Hwy, Everett church (INT) 790 222069 181 Altamaha Park Road – Everett Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 791 222070 7020 Bushnell Lane - Everett n/a bungalow 1945-49 Yes 792 222071 7020 Savannah Ave - Everett Craftsman bungalow c1924 Yes 793 222072 7030 Blount Street – Everett Craftsman bungalow c1942 May 794 222073 7025 Blount Street – Everett Craftsman bungalow c1943 No 795 222074 7015 Blount Street – Everett Craftsman bungalow 1945-54 Yes 796 222075 307 Altamaha Park Road – Everett n/a Amer. small hse 1950-59 Yes 797 222076 Altamaha Park/Blount St – Everett n/a shotgun 1940-49 May 798 222077 rural country church n/a front gable c1960 May Altamaha Park Road – Everett 799 222078 Altamaha Park Road – Everett n/a Georgian cottage 1925-34 Yes 800 222079 Shiloh Baptist Church - Everett n/a front gable 1950-59 Yes 801 222080 First African Baptist Church n/a front gable 1955-59 May Bull Island Road, Everett vicinity church 802 222081 First African Baptist Church n/a n/a c1900 May Cemetery – Bull Island Rd, Everett 803 222082 Sheffield United Methodist Church n/a front gable c1960 May Pennick Road church 804 222083 Sheffield U.M.C. Cemetery n/a n/a c1895 Yes Pennick Road 805 222084 steel truss railroad bridge/turn span n/a railroad bridge c1920 Yes Altamaha Park and Campground

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 806 222085 frame lodge/cabin (rep. example) n/a n/a 1950-59 Yes Altamaha Park Campground 807 222086 Lodge #17 (rep. example) n/a trailer/cabin 1955-59 Yes Altamaha Park Campground 808 222087 Lodge #39 (rep. example) n/a trailer/cabin 1955-64 Yes Altamaha Park Campground 809 22088 Lodge #38 (rep. example) n/a trailer/cabin 1955-64 Yes Altamaha Park Campground 810 22089 Lodge #9 (rep. example) n/a trailer/camper 1955-59 Yes Altamaha Park Campground

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ST. SIMONS ISLAND: INDEX OF HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEYED

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 001 224709 Gascoigne Bluff Historic Site n/a n/a c1736 More Info 002 224710 Hamilton Plantation Slave Cabins n/a saddlebag c1833 On Nat. Gascoigne Bluff Park Register 003 224728 St. James Union Church/Lovely Gothic front gable c1880 Yes Lane Chapel – Epworth by the Sea Revival church 004 224729 Dodge-Meigs Mill Office/VIP Folk n/a 1880-89 May House – Epworth By the Sea Victorian 005 224730 Annie E. Reuben Reynolds Apts n/a motel court 1950-59 Yes 006 224731 Mill Village School/Parsonage Shingle n /a c1884 Yes Hilton-Dodge Mill/Epworth 007 224732 Hamilton Plantation Slave House n/a n/a c1806 Yes More Drive – Epworth by the Sea 008 224733 Hamilton Plantation Barn n/a n/a early More Moore Road, Epworth by the Sea 1800s Info 009 224734 Aldersgate Village Youth Cabins Contemporary duplex c1956 Yes Epworth by the Sea 010 224828 Hamilton Cemetery – Asbury n/a n/a c1810 More Street, Epworth by the Sea Info 011 224829 102 Ingham Street (rep example) Contemporary ranch c1960 Yes Epworth Acres Subdivision 012 224830 107 Lady Huntingdon (rep. ex.) Contemporary ranch c1960 Yes Epworth Acres Subdivision 013 224831 109 Lady Huntingdon (rep-ex.) Contemporary ranch c1960 Yes Epworth Acres Subdivision 014 224832 Arthur J. Moore Drive (rep. ex.) n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes Epworth Acres Subdivision 015 224833 Union/Stranger Cemetery n/a n/a c1880 May Demere Rd, Jewtown Community 016 224834 St. Ignatius Episcopal Church Gothic Front Gable c1888 Yes 2906 Demere Rd, Jewtown Revival 017 224835 St. Paul Baptist Church – 2700 Colonial Front gable/ c1900/ More Demere Road – Jewtown Comm. Revival Central Tower 1975 Info 018 224836 110 Oliver Lane - Jewtown n/a bungalow c1941 Yes 019 224837 112 Oliver Lane – Jewtown n/a bungalow c1948 May 020 224838 109 Oliver Lane – Jewtown n/a ranch 1950-59 May 021 224839 128 Oliver Lane – Jewtown Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 022 224840 132 Oliver Lane - Jewtown Craftsman foursquare cott. 1940-49 Yes 023 224841 127 Oliver Lane – Jewtown n/a gable wing cott. c1920 Yes 024 224842 123 Oliver Lane – Jewtown n/a hall-parlor 1930-39 Yes 025 224843 2616 Demere Rd – Jewtown n/a bungalow c1954 No 026 224844 2410 Demere Rd – Jewtown n/a unknown c1940 May 027 224845 2318 Demere Rd – Jewtown Craftsman bungalow c1930 Yes 028 224846 2316 Demere Rd – Jewtown n/a bungalow c1935 Yes 029 224847 115 Plumbroke Rd – Jewtown n/a ranch c1960 May 030 224848 2312 Demere Rd – Jewtown Craftsman bungalow 1935-44 Yes 031 224849 2310 Demere Rd - Jewtown Craftsman bungalow 1935-44 Yes

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 032 224850 New Field Slave Cabin – Retreat n/a saddlebag c1805 Yes Plantation, Demere at Retreat Ave. 033 224868 Retreat Plantation/Sea Island Golf n/a n/a 1800s Yes Club – Tabby Barn/Clubhouse 034 224869 Retreat Plantation House Ruins – n/a n/a 1790s Yes Sea Island Golf Club 035 224870 Slave Hospital – Retreat Plantation n/a n/a 1820s Yes /Sea Island Golf Club 036 224871 Retreat Cemetery – Sea Island n/a n/a 1800s Yes Golf Club 037 224872 208 Anquilla Ave – Kings Terrace Colonial American small c1943 Yes Subdivision (rep. example) Revival house 038 224873 210 Anguilla Ave – Kings Terrace Colonial American small c1943 Yes Subdivision (rep. example) Revival house 039 224874 507 Ashantilly Ave. – Kings n/a American small c1943 Yes Terrace Subdivision (rep. example) house 040 224875 214 Ashantilly Ave – Kings Colonial American small c1943 Yes Terrace Subdivision (rep. example) Revival house 041 224876 St. Simons Presbyterian Church Colonial central tower c1954 Yes 205 Kings Way Revival church 042 224877 217 Kings Way – Island Retreat Colonial n/a c1960 May Subdivision (rep. example) Revival 043 224878 219 Kings Way – Island Retreat Spanish bungalow c1951 Yes Ext. Subdivision (rep. example) Eclectic 044 224879 235 Kings Way – Island Retreat Colonial n/a 1950-59 Yes Ext. Subdivision (rep. example) Revival 045 224880 307 Kings Way – Island Retreat n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes Ext. Subdivision (rep. example) 046 224881 315 Kings Way – Island Retreat Contemporary ranch c1954 Yes Ext. Subdivision (rep. example) 047 224882 Kings Way/Park Avenue – Island n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes Retreat Ext. Subdivision. (rep. ex) 048 224883 Kings Way/Park Ave. – Island Craftsman ranch/bungalow 1950-59 Yes Retreat Ext. Subdivision (rep. ex.) 049 224884 409 Kings Way – Island Retreat n/a ranch c1949 Yes Subdivision (rep. example) 050 224885 417 Kings Way – Island Retreat n/a ranch c1949 Yes Subdivision (rep. example) 051 224888 232 Magnolia Ave – Island Retreat n/a ranch c1953 Yes Subdivision (rep. example) 052 224889 228 Magnolia Ave – Island Retreat Contemporary ranch c1953 Yes Subdivision (rep. example) 053 224890 212 Magnolia Ave – Island Retreat Contemporary ranch c1950 Yes Subdivision (rep. example) 054 224891 615 Bartow St – Island Retreat Contemporary ranch c1952 Yes 055 224892 524 Timmons St – Island Retreat Contemporary ranch c1959 Yes Subdivision (rep. example) 056 224893 530 Delegal Street- Island Retreat Contemporary ranch c1960 Yes Subdivision (rep. example) 057 224894 645 Delegal Street – Island Retreat Contemporary ranch c1962 Yes

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 058 224895 421 Kings Way – Island Retreat Contemporary ranch c1952 Yes Subdivision (rep. example) 059 224896 Queen’s Court Motel – 437 Kings Art Deco/ n/a c1950 Yes Way, St. Simons Village Moderne 060 224897 Aiken House – King City S/D Italian Georgian house c1928 Yes 103 Frazier Street Renaissance 061 224898 Reverend Boykin House Shingle unknown 1900-09 Yes 105 Hamilton St. – King City S/D 062 224899 Langston Cottage n/a bungalow c1944 Yes 109 Hamilton St. – King City S/D 063 224900 111 Hamilton St. – King City S/D Craftsman bungalow c1928 Yes 064 224901 102 Virginia St. – King City S/D n/a garage apt 1930-39 Yes 065 224908 Fendig Cottage – 109 Florence St., Craftsman n/a c1912 Yes King City Subdivision 066 224909 108 Florence St – King City S/D Craftsman pyramid cott. 1915-24 Yes 067 224910 110 Florence St. – King City S/D n/a pyramid cott. 1915-24 Yes 068 224911 116 Florence St. – King City S/D n/a bungalow 1915-24 More Info 069 224912 323 Butler Ave – King City S/D Craftsman n/a c1940 Yes 070 224913 327 Butler Ave – King City S/D NCR bungalow c1913 Yes 071 224914 Strachan Carriage Hse –414 Butler Craftsman n/a 1900-09 on N.R. 072 224915 114 Floyd St. – King City S/D Craftsman bungalow 1920-29 Yes 073 224916 116 Floyd St. – King City S/D n/a bungalow c1940 Yes 074 224917 117-19 Mallory St. – SSP Village n/a multiple retail 1940-49 May 075 224918 121-123 Mallory St. – SSP Village n/a multiple retail 1940-49 May 076 224919 127 Mallory – St. Simons Village n/a single retail 1940-49 Yes 077 224948 202 Mallory – St. Simons Village Commercial single retail 1925-29 Yes 078 224949 204-208 Mallory – St. Simons Vill n/a multiple retail 1925-29 May 079 224950 210 Mallory – St. Simons Village Commercial single retail 1925-29 Yes 080 224951 Mallory Street – St Simons Village n/a multiple retail 1950-59 Yes 081 224952 J.C. Strother Co. Hardware n/a multiple retail 1930-34 Yes 221 Mallory – St. Simons Village and office 082 224953 Gramling Building – 223 Mallory n/a single retail c1933 Yes St. Simons Village Commercial 083 224954 318 Mallory – St. Simons Village n/a bungalow 1930-39 May 084 224955 311-13 Mallory–St Simons Village n/a multiple retail 1940-49 Yes 085 224956 315-19 Mallory Street – St Simons n/a multiple retail 1945-49 Yes Village Commercial District and office 086 224957 321 Mallory – St. Simons Village n/a single retail c1950 May 087 224958 St. Simons Casino, Neptune Park – Colonial n/a 1925-29 May St. Simons Pier Village Revival 088 224968 St. Simons Lighthouse Keepers Italianate Georgia cottage c1872 On N.R. Cottage – Twelfth St., Pier Village 089 224969 St. Simons Lighthouse – 12th St. n/a n/a c1872 On N.R. 090 224970 Baxley Cottage – 620 Postell Ave, n/a American small 1940-49 Yes St. Simons Beach Subdivision house 091 224971 Miles Cottage – 623 Postell Ave. n/a bungalow 1930-39 Yes St. Simons Beach Subdivision 092 224972 513 Beachview Dr – Pier Village n/a n/a c1926 No

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 093 224973 Gramling Cottage – 537 Folk n/a c1922 Yes Beachview Dr., S.S. Beach S/D Victorian 094 224974 621 Beachview – S.S. Beach S/D n/a foursquare cott c1912 May 095 224975 625 Beachview – S.S. Beach S/D n/a bungalow 1930-39 Yes 096 224976 “The Beacon” – 627 Beachview n/a bungalow 1910-19 Yes Dr. St. Simons Beach Subdivision 097 224977 ‘Take it Easy” – 628 Beachview n/a bungalow c1943 Yes Dr., St. Simons Beach S/D 098 224988 “Anchorage” – 630 Beachview n/a bungalow 1910-19 Yes Dr., St. Simons Beach S/D 099 224989 Tyler House - 646 Beachview Dr. Folk unknown c1922 Yes St. Simons Beach Subdivision Victorian 100 224990 “Tillandsia” – 650 Beachview Dr. Shingle n/a c1910 Yes St. Simons Beach Subdivision 101 225008 Duplex cottage – 315 Twelfth n/a duplex 1945-54 Yes Street – St. Simons Beach Subdiv. 102 225009 “The Flying Barn” – 330 Oak n/a bungalow c1922 Yes Street, St. Simons Beach S/D 103 225010 “The David” – Oak/Oglethorpe n/a n/a 1930-39 Yes Street, St. Simons Beach S/D 104 225011 315 Oak – St. Simons Beach S/D n/a bungalow c1948 May 105 225012 316 14th St. – St. Simons Bch S/D Craftsman bungalow c1930 Yes 106 225013 521 Oglethorpe Street Craftsman n/a 1920-29 Yes St. Simons Beach Subdivision 107 225014 312 15th Street Craftsman n/a 1920-29 Yes St. Simons Beach Subdivision 108 225015 boarding house – 315 Fifteenth St. Folk n/a 1900-09 Yes St. Simons Beach Subdivision Victorian 109 225016 532 Ocean Blvd – St. Simons Bch n/a bungalow 1935-39 May 110 225017 536 Ocean Blvd – St. Simons n/a New South c1920 More Beach S/D, Pier Village Cottage Info 111 225018 556 Ocean Blvd. – St. Simons Bch Craftsman n/a 1930-39 Yes 112 225019 560 Ocean Blvd. – St. Simons Bch n/a Amer. small hse c1948 Yes 113 225020 St. Simons United Methodist Gothic corner tower c1938 Yes Church – St. Simons Beach S/D Revival church 114 225021 648 Ocean Blvd – St. Simons Bch n/a bungalow 1940-49 Yes 115 225022 650 Ocean Blvd – St. Simons Bch n/a ranch c1953 Yes 116 225048 Marshall Bldg – 402 Ocean Blvd Contemporary n/a c1960 Yes Island .Retreat S/D, St Simons Vill 117 225050 412 Ocean Blvd – Isl. Retreat S/D n/a n/a 1950-59 Yes St. Simons Pier Village 118 225051 St. Simons Beachware – 401 Moderne n/a c1950 Yes Mallory St. – Island Retreat S/D 119 225053 405 Mallory – Isl. Retreat S/D n/a multiple retail 1950-59 May St. Simons Pier Village 120 225054 411 Mallory – Island Retreat S/D Commercial single retail 1930-39 Yes St. Simons Pier Village 121 225055 413 Mallory – Island Retreat S/D Commercial single retail c1940 Yes St. Simons Pier Village

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 122 225068 Island Cleaners – 408-410 Mallory n/a multiple retail 1960-64 May St. Simons Park S/D – Pier Village 123 225069 1950s gas station – St. Simons n/a n/a 1950-59 Yes Park S/D, St. Simons Pier Village 124 225070 545 Ocean Blvd. – St. Simons Park n/a n/a 1925-34 Yes 125 225071 549 Ocean Blvd. – St. Simons Park Craftsman bungalow c1935 Yes 126 225072 561 Ocean Blvd. – St. Simons Park Craftsman bungalow 1920-29 Yes 127 225073 506 Magnolia Av – St Simons Prk Craftsman bungalow 1925-29 Yes 128 225074 518 Magnolia Av – St. Simons Prk Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 129 225088 523 Magnolia Av – St. Simons Prk Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 130 225089 413 Neptune Way – St Simons Prk Craftsman bungalow c1938 Yes 131 225090 541 Magnolia Av – St Simons Prk n/a bungalow 1940-49 Yes 132 225091 544 Magnolia Av – St Simons Prk Craftsman n/a 1930-39 Yes 133 225092 559 Magnolia Av – St Simons Prk Craftsman bungalow 1920-29 Yes 134 225093 544 Poplar St – St Simons Park n/a ranch c1955 May 135 225094 522 Poplar St – St. Simons Park Col. Revival n/a c1960 May 136 225095 506 Poplar St – St. Simons Park Col. Revival Amer. small hse c1940 Yes 137 225096 516 Mallory St. – St. Simons Park Spanish Col. bungalow 1930-39 Yes 138 225097 Indian Village Site/St. Simons n/a n/a c1925 May Park – Mallory at Poplar Streets 139 225098 411 Oak St. – St. Simons Park S/D Craftsman bungalow c1927 Yes 140 225099 404 Oak St. – St. Simons Park S/D Craftsman bungalow c1927 Yes 141 225100 410 Oak St. – St. Simons Park S/D Craftsman bungalow c1927 Yes 142 225101 413 Oak St. – St. Simons Park S/D Craftsman bungalow c1927 Yes 143 225102 500 Oak St. – St. Simons Park S/D Craftsman bungalow c1925 Yes 144 225103 601 Ocean Blvd. – St. Simons Prk Craftsman bungalow c1925 No 145 225104 605 Ocean Blvd. – St. Simons Prk Craftsman bungalow c1925 Yes 146 225105 609 Ocean Blvd. – St. Simons Prk Craftsman bungalow c1925 Yes 147 225106 615 Ocean Blvd. – St. Simons Prk Contemporary bungalow 1930-39 Yes 148 225107 405 12th St. – St. Simons Park S/D n/a bungalow c1928 May 149 225108 411 12th St. – St. Simons Park S/D Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 May 150 225109 604 May Joe St. – St. Simons Park Craftsman bungalow 1927-29 Yes 151 225111 603 May Joe St. – Raffo Tract n/a bungalow 1940-49 Yes 152 225112 May Joe/Twelfth St – Raffo Tract n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes 153 225113 609 May Joe Street – Raffo Tract Col. Revival Amer. small hse c1940 Yes 154 225114 611 May Joe Street – Raffo Tract Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 155 225128 625 May Joe Street – Raffo Tract n/a ranch c1953 Yes 156 225129 629 May Joe Street – Raffo Tract Craftsman bungalow c1935 Yes 157 225130 401 Oleander – Kaufman Tract n/a bungalow c1940 Yes 158 225131 403 Oleander – Kaufman Tract n/a bungalow c1940 Yes 159 225132 628 Neptune Way – Parkview S/D n/a ranch c1955 Yes (representative example) 160 225134 600 Demere Way – Demere Oaks n/a. ranch c1952 Yes Subdivision (rep. example) 161 225135 608 Demere Way – Demere Oaks n/a American small 1940-49 Yes Subdivision (rep. example) house 162 225137 605 Demere Way – Demere Oaks n/a ranch 1950-59 Yes Subdivision (rep. example)

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 163 225138 609 Demere Way – Demere Oaks Craftsman ranch c1956 Yes Subdivision (rep. example) 164 225140 Old Spanish Garden Site – Demere n/a n/a c1650 No Road and Ocean Boulevard 165 225143 705 Ocean Blvd – Couper Pt. S/D n/a bungalow c1937 May 166 225144 First Baptist Church – Ocean Blvd, Colonial central tower c1946 Yes Couper Point Subdivision Revival church 167 225145 737 Ocean Blvd – Couper Pt S/D n/a ranch c1950 Yes 168 225146 745 Ocean Blvd. – Couper Pt S/D Spanish Col. n/a c1944 Yes 169 225147 “White Cap” – 755 Ocean Blvd. Craftsman bungalow c1938 Yes Cooper Point Subdivision 170 225148 757 Ocean Blvd. – Cooper Pt S/D Shingle I-house 1910-19 Yes 171 225149 Wright/Thompson Cottage – 719 n/a Georgian cottage 1903-05 Yes Oglethorpe Ave, St. Simons Beach 172 225150 Wright Cottage – 723 Oglethorpe n/a Georgian cottage 1903-05 Yes Avenue, St. Simons Beach S/D 173 225151 “Dun Workin” – 731 Oglethorpe Craftsman bungalow 1925-29 Yes Avenue, St Simons Beach S/D 174 225152 732 Ocean Blvd – St. Simons Bch Craftsman bungalow c1924 No 175 225153 764 Ocean Blvd – St. Simons Bch Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 176 225154 Delegal’s Fort/Fort St. Simons Site n/a n/a c1736 No Ocean Boulevard at Seventh St. 177 225155 316 Sixth St. – St. Simons Beach Craftsman n/a 1930-39 Yes 178 225156 827 Park Way – St. Simons Beach Craftsman bungalow c1932 May 179 225157 829 Park Way – St. Simons Beach Craftsman bungalow c1950 Yes 180 225158 835? Park Way – St. Simons Bch n/a n/a c1940 More Info 181 225159 926 Beach View – St. Simons Bch Col. Revival Georgian house c1936 May 182 225160 1005 Beachview – St. Simons Bch Craftsman bungalow c1936 Yes 183 225161 1025 Beachview – St. Simons Bch n/a bungalow c1932 Yes 184 225162 1024 Beachview – St. Simons Bch n/a n/a 1930-39 Yes 185 225163 330 Fifth Street – St. Simons Bch n/a Georgian house c1938 May 186 225164 boarding house – 912 Ocean Blvd Craftsman n/a 1930-39 Yes St. Simons Beach Subdivision 187 225165 932/934 Ocean – St Simons Beach Craftsman duplex 1945-49 Yes 188 225166 Glascock Cottage/“Seacrest” – Craftsman n/a 1905-14 Yes 1104 Beachview Dr, Arnold Block 189 225167 233 Cedar Street – Arnold Block Contemporary n/a c1950 Yes 190 225168 The King and Prince Hotel Spanish n/a 1920-29 On Arnold Road and Downing Street Colonial N.R. 191 225188 318 Arnold – Mariwood Beach Craftsman bungalow c1932 Yes 192 225189 1305 Oak St. – Mariwood Beach Craftsman bungalow c1930 Yes 193 225190 Ocean View Hotel Cottage – 1201 Folk Paired gable 1890-99 Yes Annie St, Arnold Villa Estates Victorian wing cottage 194 225191 311 Arnold Rd – Arnold Villa Est. Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 195 225192 1219 Forest – Arnold Villa Estates Col. Revival Georgian House 1945-54 Yes 196 225193 1209 Forest – Arnold Villa Estates n/a unknown 1930-39 Yes 197 225194 1200 Forest – Arnold Villa Estates EVR/Crafts Amer. small hse c1950 Yes 198 225195 1200 Ocean Blvd. – Arnold Villa Col Revival Georgian House 1935-39 Yes

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 199 225196 1140 Ocean Blvd – Beach Vue S/D n/a duplex cottage c1953 Yes 200 225197 1138 Ocean Blvd – Beach Vue S/D n/a bungalow c1952 Yes 201 225198 1122 Ocean Blvd – Beach Vue S/D n/a Amer. small hse c1944 May 202 225199 1146 Park Lane – Beach Vue S/D n/a duplex bungalow c1950 Yes 203 225200 1142 Park Lane – Beach Vue S/D Craftsman Amer. small hse c1950 Yes 204 225201 1145 Park Lane – Beach Vue S/D EVR/Crafts Amer. small hse c1953 Yes 205 225202 1130 Park Lane – Beach Vue S/D EVR/Crafts Amer. small hse c1949 Yes 206 225203 1127 Park Lane – Beach Vue S/D n/a Amer. small hse c1955 Yes 207 225208 1149 Beachview – Beach Vue S/D Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 208 225209 1219 Ocean Blvd. – Ocean Breezes n/a retail and office c1920 Yes 209 225210 Crab Trap Restaurant – 1209 n/a retail and office c1930 Yes Ocean Blvd, Ocean Breezes S/D 210 225211 1153 Ocean Blvd. – Ocean Breezes n/a bungalow c1937 Yes 211 225212 1149-1151 Ocean – Ocean Breezes Craftsman duplex cottage c1955 Yes 212 225213 Reagin Cottage – 1137 Ocean English bungalow 1935-39 Yes Blvd., Ocean Breezes Subdivision Vernacular 213 225214 Weekes Cottage – 1129 Ocean Craftsman bungalow 1935-44 Yes Blvd, Ocean Breezes Subdivision 214 225215 “Coquina” – 1125 Ocean Blvd. – Spanish bungalow c1943 Yes Ocean Breezes Subdivision Colonial 215 225216 1121 Ocean Blvd – Ocean Breezes n/a Georgian house c1936 Yes 216 225217 1111 Ocean Blvd – Ocean Breezes Col. Revival n/a 1935-44 Yes 217 225218 Stanton Inn – 1103 Ocean Blvd. Craftsman bungalow c1928 Yes Ocean Breezes Subdivision 218 225219 311 Myrtle Street – Arnold Villas Craftsman n/a c1923 Yes 219 225220 “30th Street Station” - 1112 Ocean Craftsman unknown c1935 Yes Blvd – Ocean Breezes Subdivision 220 225221 1108 Ocean Blvd – Ocean Breezes Craftsman n/a c1953 Yes 221 225222 1075 Ocean Blvd. – Ocean Breezes Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 May 222 225223 1973 Ocean Blvd. – Ocean Breezes Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 223 225224 1036 Ocean Blvd – Ocean Breezes Craftsman bungalow 1935-39 Yes 224 225225 Lott Cottage/boarding house – Craftsman n/a 1927-29 Yes 1024 Ocean Blvd, Ocean Breezes 225 225226 boarding house – 1067 Ocean Blvd Craftsman n/a c1929 Yes Ocean Breezes Subdivision 226 225227 1059 Ocean Blvd. – Ocean Breezes Col. Revival Georgian house 1935-44 Yes 227 225228 1045 Ocean Blvd. – Ocean Breezes Col. Revival I-house c1937 Yes 228 225229 1041 Ocean Blvd. – Ocean Breezes Col. Revival I-house c1937 Yes 229 225230 925 Ocean Blvd. – Ocean Breezes n/a unknown 1930-39 Yes 230 225231 923 Ocean Blvd. – Ocean Breezes n/a bungalow c1942 Yes 231 225232 911 Ocean Blvd. – Ocean Breezes Col. Revival bungalow c1939 Yes 232 225233 boarding house – 903 Ocean Blvd Craftsman unknown c1926 Yes Ocean Breezes Subdivision 233 225234 420 Third St. – Ocean Breezes Ext. Craftsman American 4square 1935-39 Yes 234 225248 J.C. Strother House – 520 College Col. Revival Georgian house c1936 Yes Street, Ocean Breezes Extension 235 225249 1037 College St. – Ocean Breezes n/a bungalow c1952 May 236 225250 1047 College St. – Ocean Breezes Craftsman bungalow c1952 Yes 237 225251 409 Sea Breeze Dr -Ocean Breezes Craftsman n/a c1930 No

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 238 225252 421 Sea Breeze Dr -Ocean Breezes Craftsman n/a c1930 May 239 225253 505 Sea Breeze Dr -Ocean Breezes n/a bungalow 1935-44 Yes 240 225254 427 Beach Dr. – Ocean Breezes n/a side gable cott. c1937 Yes 241 225255 505 Beach Dr. – Ocean Breezes n/a bungalow/ranch 1940-49 Yes 242 225256 Holbrook-Sloat-Thigpen Cottage Colonial bungalow c1946 Yes 500 College St. – Ocean Breezes Revival 243 225257 410 Myrtle St. – Ocean Breezes n/a unknown/ranch 1935/55 Yes 244 225258 409 Myrtle St. – Ocean Breezes Craftsman I-house (variant) c1927 Yes 245 225268 1121 Peachtree St – Ocean Breezes Craftsman bungalow c1937 Yes 246 225269 1125 Peachtree St – Ocean Breezes n/a bungalow c1949 May 247 225270 1136 Peachtree St – Ocean Breezes Craftsman/ Unknown/I- 1935-39 More Col. Revival house variant Info 248 225271 1137 Peachtree St – Ocean Breezes Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 249 225272 1147 Peachtree St – Ocean Breezes Col. Revival bungalow 1935-39 Yes 250 225273 1164 Peachtree St – Ocean Breezes Craftsman bungalow c1929 Yes 251 225274 1167 Peachtree St – Ocean Breezes Craftsman Amer. small hse c1947 Yes 252 225275 405 Everett St. – Ocean Breezes Craftsman unknown 1930-39 May 253 225277 411 Everett St. – Ocean Breezes Col. Revival n/a c1943 May 254 225280 1156 E. Peachtree – Ocean Breezes n/a bungalow c1956 No 255 225281 1170 E. Peachtree – Ocean Breezes n/a Amer. small hse c1948 Yes 256 225283 1172 E. Peachtree – Ocean Breezes Craftsman bungalow c1952 Yes 257 225287 407 Union St – Ocean Breezes S/D n/a ranch c1956 Yes 258 225288 411 Union St – Ocean Breezes S/D Craftsman bungalow c1947 Yes 259 225289 412 Union St – Ocean Breezes S/D n/a bungalow c1942 Yes 260 225290 416 Union St – Ocean Breezes S/D EVR/Crafts Amer. small hse c1952 Yes 261 225291 420 Union St – Ocean Breezes S/D Col. Revival Amer. small hse c1947 Yes 262 225292 500 Union St – Ocean Breezes S/D Contemporary n/a c1952 Yes 263 225293 1159 College St – Ocean Breezes Craftsman bungalow c1945 Yes 264 225294 1129 College St – Ocean Breezes Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 265 225295 1125 College St – Ocean Breezes Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 266 225296 504 Beach – Beach Dr. Place S/D n/a bungalow 1930-39 May 267 225297 510 Beach – Beach Dr. Place S/D n/a duplex cottage 1950-59 May 268 225298 514 Beach – Beach Dr. Place S/D n/a duplex cottage 1950-59 May 269 225299 518 Beach – Beach Dr. Place S/D n./a duplex cottage 1950-59 May 270 225300 1017 Ocean View Avenue Craftsman n/a c1943 May Ocean Vue Gardens Subdivision 271 225301 1021 Ocean View Avenue Craftsman bungalow c1935 Yes Ocean Vue Gardens Subdivision 272 225302 1033 Ocean View Avenue Colonial American small c1950 Yes Ocean Vue Gardens Subdivision Revival house 273 225303 1039 Ocean View Avenue n/a bungalow c1950 Yes Ocean Vue Gardens Subdivision 274 225304 1045 Ocean View Avenue Craftsman bungalow c1932 Yes Ocean Vue Gardens Subdivision 275 225305 1049 Ocean View Avenue n/a bungalow c1948 Yes Ocean Vue Gardens Subdivision 276 225306 504 Sea Breeze – Ocean Vue Grdn n/a Amer. small hse c1946 Yes 277 225307 512 Sea Breeze – Ocean Vue Grdn n/a bungalow c1950 Yes 278 225308 515 Sea Breeze – Ocean Vue Grdn n/a ranch c1953 Yes

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 279 225309 536 Brown – Ocean Vue Gardens n/a Amer. small hse c1952 Yes 280 225310 1049 Sherman – Ocean Vue Grdn Craftsman bungalow c1930 Yes 281 225311 1053 Sherman – Ocean Vue Grdn Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 May 282 225312 1057 Sherman – Ocean Vue Grdn Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 283 225313 1061 Sherman – Ocean Vue Grdn Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 May 284 225314 608 Sea Breeze – Ocean Vue Grdn Craftsman bungalow 1935-39 Yes 285 225315 609 Sea Breeze – Ocean Vue Grdn Craftsman bungalow 1935-39 Yes 286 225316 1035 Marigold – Ocean Vue Grdn n/a ranch c1955 Yes 287 225317 619 Marigold Ct – OceanVue Grdn Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 288 225318 608 Marigold Ct – OceanVue Grdn Craftsman bungalow/ASH c1942 Yes 289 225328 609 Sheraton Plaza – Sheraton Craftsman bungalow c1947 Yes Plaza Subdivision (rep example) 290 225329 Emanuel Baptist Church – Demere n/a double corner c1904 Yes at Beach Drive – South End Com. tower church 291 225330 1077 Demere Rd. – South End Craftsman foursquare cott. c1940 Yes 292 225331 Peter Joseph’s Store – 1133 n/a unknown 1900-09 Yes Demere Rd, South End Comm. 293 225332 1110 Demere Rd. – South End n/a hall-parlor 1930-39 Yes 294 225333 1146 Demere Rd – South End Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 295 225334 1147 Demere Rd – South End n/a hall-parlor c1932 Yes 296 225335 1155 Demere Rd – South End n/a bungalow c1940 Yes 297 225336 1166 Demere Rd – South End n/a hall-parlor 1930-39 May 298 225337 Hazel’s Cafe – 1103 Demere Road n/a unknown 1930-39 Yes South End Community 299 225338 1204 Demere Rd. – South End n/a bungalow 1940-49 Yes 300 225339 1209 Demere Rd. – South End n/a unknown 1940-49 May 301 225340 675 Cummings Ln – South End Craftsman Amer. small hse 1940-49 May 302 225341 638 Cummings Ln – South End n/a hall-parlor 1920-29 Yes 303 225342 636 Cummings Ln – South End n/a Amer. small hse 1945-54 Yes 304 225343 634 Cummings Ln – South End Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 305 225344 1201 Geo. Lotson – South End n/a hall-parlor c1930 Yes 306 225345 1115 Geo. Lotson – South End n/a bungalow 1940-49 Yes 307 225346 1102 Johnson Rd – South End n/a bungalow c1940 May 308 225347 1242 Geo. Lotson – South End n/a foursquare cott. c1915 Yes 309 225348 1242 Geo. Lotson – South End n/a unknown c1940 Yes 310 225349 Row of 4 identical bungalows Craftsman bungalow 1940-49 Yes 1104-10 Mallory – South End 311 225350 Row of 3 identical bungalows Craftsman bungalow c1939 Yes 1301-03 & 1140 Mallory Street 312 225351 2 identical bungalows Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 1158 Mallory Street – South End 313 225352 1316 Demere Rd. – South End n/a hall-parlor c1930 May 314 225353 Demere Road at Hendrix Walk n/a hall-parlor c1930 Yes 315 225354 Military Road – Demere Rd. btwn n/a n/a c1738 May Ocean and Bloody Marsh Site 316 225355 1602 Demere Road Monterey n/a 1940-49 Yes 317 225356 Rectory – Christ Church Frederica Colonial Georgian house c1927 Yes 1605 Demere Road Revival 318 225368 1704 Demere Road Col. Revival Georgian house c1923 Yes

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 319 225369 McCaskill House – 1710 Demere Craftsman bungalow 1912-14 Yes 320 225370 Marsh Hall – 1712 Demere Road Neoclassical Georgian/Sands c1946 Yes Revival Hill cottage 321 225371 1717 Demere Road Col. Revival ranch c1950 Yes 322 225372 “Red Bird Place” – 1719 Demere n/a bungalow c1935 Yes 323 225373 1776 Demere Road Craftsman bungalow c1927 Yes 324 225374 1800 Demere Road n/a n/a c1946 Yes 325 225375 101 Druid Oaks Lane – Druid Contemporary ranch c1959 Yes Oaks Subdivision (rep. example) 326 225388 100 Druid Oaks Lane – Druid Contemporary ranch c1960 Yes Oaks Subdivision (rep example) 327 225389 Battle of Bloody Marsh Historic n/a n/a c1742 On N.R. Site (NPS) – Demere Road 328 225390 107 Cater Street – Kelvin Grove n/a ranch c1957 Yes Subdivision (rep. example) 329 225391 1820 Demere Road – St. Simons Craftsman Georgian cottage c1930 Yes Heights Subdivision (rep. example) 330 225392 1822 Demere Rd – St Simons Hgts Col. Revival Amer. small hse 1940-49 Yes 331 225393 1828 Demere Rd – St Simons Hgts n/a Amer. small hse 1940-49 Yes 332 225394 two c1940 cottages – n/a side gable 1940-49 Yes 1900 Demere/99 Broadway cottage 333 225395 1914 Demere Rd – St Simons Hgts Craftsman bungalow c1935 Yes 334 225396 122 Circle Drive – St. Simons Hgts Craftsman Amer. small hse 1940-49 Yes 335 225397 121 Circle Drive – St. Simons Hgts n/a bungalow c1958 Yes 336 225398 125 Circle Drive – St. Simons Hgts n/a Amer. small hse 1940-49 Yes 337 225399 McKinnon Field/Naval Air Station n/a n/a 1938 – Yes (NAS) St. Simons – Demere Rd 1945 338 225408 1620 Frederica – Redfern Village n/a n/a 1940-49 May 339 225409 1776 Frederica – Redfern Village n/a bungalow 1935-39 Yes 340 225410 “La Casa de Arte”– 1819 Frederica Spanish Col. bungalow c1930 Yes 341 225411 Frederica Road at Ledbetter Street n/a ranch c1950 Yes 342 225412 33 McLane Street – Oglethorpe Colonial American small c1942 Yes Park (representative example) Revival house 343 225413 12 Stewart Avenue – Oglethorpe n/a American small c1942 Yes Park (representative example) house 344 225414 56 Maxwell Avenue – Oglethorpe n/a American small c1942 Yes Park (representative example) house 345 225415 St. Williams Catholic/Lord of Life Spanish Col. corner tower c1929 Yes Lutheran Church – 2801 Frederica Revival church 346 225488 3405 Frederica Road – n/a bungalow c1940 Yes Glynn Haven Estates Subdivision 347 225489 150 Palm Street – Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes Glynn Haven Estates Subdivision 348 225490 105 Atlantic Drive – Craftsman bungalow c1942 Yes Glynn Haven Estates Subdivision 349 225491 98 Atlantic Drive – Craftsman bungalow 1935-44 Yes Glynn Haven Estates Subdivision 350 225492 126 Atlantic Drive – Craftsman bungalow 1926-29 Yes Glynn Haven Estates Subdivision

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 351 225493 Glynn Haven Baptist Church – 201 Gothic front gable 1930-39 Yes Atlantic Drive, Glynn Haven S/D Revival church 352 225494 205 Atlantic Drive – Folk n/a 1925-29 Yes Glynn Haven Estates Subdivision Victorian 353 225495 207 Atlantic Drive – Craftsman bungalow 1925-29 Yes Glynn Haven Estates Subdivision 354 225496 301 Atlantic Drive – n/a n/a 1940-49 Yes Glynn Haven Estates Subdivision 355 225497 306 Palmetto Street – Craftsman bungalow 1935-44 Yes Glynn Haven Estates Subdivision 356 225498 Ebo Landing Historic Site – end of n/a n/a c1802 May Atlantic Drive at Dunbar Creek 357 225499 Gould Cemetery – Frederica Road n/a n/a c1800 May 358 225500 Bennies Red Barn Dinner Club n/a n/a c1950 Yes 5514 Frederica Road – Harrington 359 225508 5606 Frederica Road – Harrington n/a bungalow c1942 Yes 360 225509 Military Road Crossing WPA n/a n/a c1936 No Marker – Frederica Road 361 225510 5700 Frederica Road – Harrington Craftsman bungalow 1935 Yes 362 225511 First African Baptist Church n/a front gable c1869 Yes 5800 Frederica Road church 363 225512 5805 Frederica Road n/a hall-parlor c1943 Yes 364 225513 Military Road/Frederica Road – n/a n/a c1738 May north end west of Lawrence Road 365 225514 Battle of Gully Hole Creek Hist. n/a n/a c1742 Yes Site – Frederica/Military Road 366 225515 Christ Church Cemetery – n/a n/a 1780s On NR 6329 Frederica Road 367 225516 Christ Church Frederica Gothic corner tower c1884 On NR 6329 Frederica Road Revival church 368 225517 Frederica Town Site –Fort n/a n/a c1736 On NR Frederica National Monument 369 225518 Fort Ruins – Frederica National n/a n/a c1736 On NR Monument, 6515 Frederica Road 370 225519 Frederica Cemetery – Fort n/a n/a c1740 On NR Frederica National Monument 371 225520 Pink Chapel – West Pt Plantation n/a front gable c1838 Yes 372 225521 West Point Slave Cabins – West n/a single pen 1830-39 Yes Point Road, West Point Plantation 373 225522 Captain John L. Stevens House n/a central hallway 1880-89 Yes 290 B Stevens Road, Frederica 374 225523 McIntyre House/Black Banks Folk hall-parlor c1880 Yes Cottage – 29 Black Banks Dr. Victorian 375 225524 St. Andrews Church of God – 329 n/a double tower 1950-54 Yes S. Harrington Rd., Harrington Com church 376 225526 Pentecostal Zion Church – 329 S. n/a front gable c1920 May Harrington Rd, Harrington Comm. church 377 225525 230 S. Harrington Rd – Harrington Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 378 225527 234 S. Harrington Rd – Harrington n/a bungalow c1947 Yes 379 225528 238 S. Harrington Rd – Harrington n/a bungalow c1941 Yes

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 380 225529 238B Harrington Rd – Harrington n/a bungalow 1940-49 Yes 381 225548 259 S. Harrington Rd – Harrington Craftsman bungalow 1930-39 Yes 382 225549 268 S. Harrington Rd – Harrington n/a bungalow c1942 Yes 383 225550 275 S. Harrington Rd – Harrington n/a ranch c1962 May 384 225551 Harrington Graded School n/a one room school 1920-29 Yes 325 S. Harrington Rd – Harrington 385 225552 280 S. Harrington Rd – Harrington n/a bungalow c1945 Yes 386 225554 326 S. Harrington Rd – Harrington Craftsman bungalow c1940 Yes 387 225553 352 S. Harrington Rd – Harrington n/a bungalow c1948 Yes 388 225555 330 N. Harrington Rd – Harrington n/a bungalow c1943 Yes 389 225556 182 Harrington Lane – Harrington n/a unknown c1960 May 390 225557 168 Harrington Lane – Harrington n/a bungalow c1948 Yes 391 225558 Tabby Potato Barn – Lawrence n/a single crib c1920 Yes Plantation Site/Taylor’s Fish Camp 392 225559 Harrington Plantation Historic Site n/a n/a c1738 May 393 225560 Village Cemetery – Musgrove n/a n/a c1820 May Plantation, Lawrence Road 394 225561 German Village/The Village n/a n/a 1736/ More Plantation Historic Site 1820s Info 395 225562 Mackintosh Cemetery/Sinclair n/a n/a c1794 More Plantation Historic Site Info 396 225563 Pikes Bluff Historic Site n/a n/a c1740 More Lawrence Road, North End Info 397 225564 Tabby Cotton Barn – Busson Hill n/a n/a c1840 Yes Slave Village – Lawrence Road 398 225565 St. Annie’s Slave Village Historic n/a n/a c1825 More Site Lawrence Road, North End Info 399 225566 Hampton Plantation Tabby Ruins – n/a n/a 1790s May Butlers Point S/D, North End 400 225567 Couper Plantation Tabby Ruins – n/a n/a 1738- Yes Cannon’s Point, North End 1800s EAST BEACH SUBDIVISION 401 225430 U.S. Coast Guard Station – First Colonial n/a c1936 On N.R. St. and Bruce Drive, East Beach Revival 402 225431 4200 First Street – East Beach n/a n/a c1940 Yes 403 225432 4219 Second Street – East Beach n/a n/a c1932 May 404 225433 4218 Second Street – East Beach Spanish Col. bungalow c1935 Yes 405 225434 4224 Second Street – East Beach Craftsman n/a c1942 Yes 406 225435 1616 Bruce Drive – East Beach Col. Revival Georgian House 1935-39 Yes 407 225436 1617 Bruce Drive – East Beach Col. Revival Georgian House c1937 Yes 408 225437 4310 Second Street – East Beach Col. Revival n/a c1939 May 409 225438 4311 Second Street – East Beach n/a n/a c1952 Yes 410 225439 1625 Bruce Drive – East Beach n/a ranch 1940-49 May 411 225440 1629 Bruce Drive – East Beach Col. Revival Amer. small hse c1948 Yes 412 225441 4332 Third Street – East Beach Craftsman Amer. small hse c1940 Yes 413 225442 4314 Third Street – East Beach Contemporary ranch 1955-59 Yes 414 225443 4221 Third Street – East Beach n/a bungalow c1930 May 415 223444 1625 Dixon Lane – East Beach Craftsman Georgian House c1934 Yes 416 225445 1701 Dixon Lane – East Beach Craftsman n/a 1930-39 Yes

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 417 225446 1712 Bruce Drive – East Beach Col. Revival Georgian House c1936 May 418 225447 4230 Fourth Street – East Beach Col. Revival Georgian House c1940 May 419 225448 4221 Fourth Street – East Beach n/a n/a c1928 Yes 420 225449 4214 Fourth Street – East Beach Col. Revival n/a c1932 Yes 421 225450 1725 Bruce Drive – East Beach n/a n/a c1945 Yes 422 225451 1728 Bruce Drive – East Beach Col. Revival Amer. small hse c1942 Yes 423 225468 1729 Bruce Drive – East Beach Craftsman bungalow c1928 Yes 424 225469 Lucy Bruce Cottage – 4213 Fifth Craftsman bungalow c1925 Yes Street, East Beach Subdivision 425 225470 4217 Fifth Street – East Beach n/a n/a c1952 Yes 426 225471 4221 Fifth Street – East Beach Col. Revival Georgian House c1932 May 427 225472 4225 Fifth Street – East Beach Contemporary ranch c1964 Yes 428 225473 4318 Fifth Street – East Beach Craftsman n/a c1936 Yes 429 225474 4316 Fifth Street – East Beach Folk Vict. n/a c1930 Yes 430 225475 1801 Bruce Drive – East Beach Col. Revival bungalow c1929 Yes /Craftsman 431 225476 1805 Bruce Drive – East Beach Craftsman bungalow c1936 Yes 432 225477 1813 Bruce Drive – East Beach Col. Revival bungalow c1938 Yes /Craftsman 433 225478 4217 Sixth Street – East Beach n/a bungalow 1930-39 Yes 434 225479 4213 Sixth Street – East Beach n/a bungalow c1940 Yes 435 225568 4214 Sixth Street – East Beach n/a Georgian cott. c1938 Yes 436 225569 Irwin Cottage – Dixon Lane n/a bungalow c1936 No East Beach Subdivision 437 225570 4319 Sixth Street – East Beach Contemporary ranch c1963 Yes 438 225571 4310 Sixth Street – East Beach Contemporary ranch c1960 May 439 225572 1819 Bruce Drive – East Beach Craftsman bungalow c1936 Yes 440 225573 1820 Bruce Drive – East Beach Col. Revival n/a c1952 May 441 225574 1826 Bruce Drive – East Beach n/a bungalow c1950 Yes 442 225575 4211 Seventh Street – East Beach Craftsman n/a c1930 Yes 443 225576 4217 Seventh Street – East Beach Craftsman unknown c1935 May 444 225577 4221 Seventh Street – East Beach n/a Amer. small hse c1946 May 445 225578 4225 Seventh Street – East Beach n/a ranch c1954 Yes 446 225579 4310 Seventh Street – East Beach Craftsman bungalow c1948 Yes 447 225580 4315 Seventh Street – East Beach n/a Amer. small hse c1960 Yes 448 225581 4209 Eighth Street – East Beach Col. Revival n/a c1946 May 449 225582 4213 Eighth Street – East Beach n/a Split level c1958 Yes 450 225583 4218 Eighth Street – East Beach Craftsman n/a c1951 Yes 451 225584 4226 Eighth Street – East Beach Craftsman ranch c1952 Yes 452 225585 4225 Eighth Street – East Beach Craftsman n/a 1935-39 Yes 453 225586 4231 Eighth Street – East Beach n/a ranch c1953 Yes 454 225587 _431 Eighth Street – East Beach n/a bungalow 1940-49 Yes 455 225588 1924 Bruce Drive – East Beach n/a n/a c1945 Yes 456 225589 4230 Ninth Street – East Beach Monterey n/a 1960-64 May 457 225590 4311 Ninth Street – East Beach n/a Georgian House c1954 Yes 458 225591 4328 Ninth Street – East Beach n/a ranch c1952 Yes 459 225592 2020 Bruce Drive – East Beach n/a ranch c1952 Yes 460 225593 4210 Tenth Street – East Beach Monterey n/a 1955-59 Yes 461 225594 2028 Bruce Circle – East Beach Col. Revival n/a c1933 Yes

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 462 225595 2034 Bruce Drive – East Beach Monterey n/a c1936 Yes 463 225596 4213 Eleventh Street – East Beach Craftsman/ n/a c1937 Yes Col. Revival 464 225597 4206 Eleventh Street – East Beach Col. Revival n/a c1946 Yes 465 225598 4315 Eleventh Street – East Beach n/a ranch c1954 Yes 466 225599 4211 Twelfth Street – East Beach n/a n/a 1950-59 Yes 467 225600 4210 Twelfth Street – East Beach Contemporary n/a c1954 Yes 468 225601 4339 Twelfth Street – East Beach n/a ranch c1951 Yes 469 225602 4314 Twelfth Street – East Beach Col. Revival Amer. small hse c1946 Yes 470 225603 4311 Twelfth Street – East Beach n/a ranch c1958 Yes 471 225604 2128 Bruce Drive – East Beach Contemporary ranch c1959 Yes 472 225605 4326 Thirteenth St. – East Beach n/a ranch c1948 Yes 473 225606 4329 Thirteenth St. – East Beach Contemporary ranch c1956 Yes 474 225607 4315 Fourteenth St. – East Beach n/a bungalow 1930-39 Yes 475 225608 2220 Bruce Drive – East Beach Craftsman bungalow c1936 Yes 476 225609 2230 Bruce Drive – East Beach Craftsman bungalow c1938 Yes 477 225610 2318 Bruce Drive – East Beach Craftsman n/a c1935 Yes 478 235611 2120 Ocean Road – East Beach Col. Revival Georgian House c1947 Yes 479 225612 4332 Tenth Street – East Beach Col. Revival ranch c1952 Yes 480 225613 Ocean Rd at Tenth St – East Beach Monterey n/a 1940-49 Yes 481 225614 1952 Ocean Road – East Beach n/a ranch c1948 Yes 482 225615 1720 Ocean Road – East Beach Craftsman n/a 1940-49 Yes 483 225616 1620 Ocean Road – East Beach n/a Amer. small hse c1945 Yes LITTLE ST. SIMONS ISLAND 484 225618 Hunting Lodge – Mosquito Creek, Craftsman n/a c1917 Yes The Lodge 485 225618 Berolzheimer House – Mosquito Spanish Col. n/a c1928 Yes Creek, The Lodge Revival

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JEKYLL ISLAND: INDEX OF HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEYED

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 1 224428 6 Gould Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch 1960-69 May 2 224429 1 Austin Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch c1962 Yes 3 224430 10 Austin Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch c1962 Yes 4 224431 7 Austin Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D n/a ranch c1962 Yes 5 224432 949 N. Beachview Dr – Jekyll Bch Contemporary ranch c1962 Yes 6 224433 4 Stewart Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch c1962 Yes 7 224434 10 Stewart Ln – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary Split level c1962 May 8 224435 9 Stewart Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch c1961 Yes 9 224436 6 Albright Ln – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch c1963 Yes 10 224437 Albright-Grace Cottage Contemporary ranch c1960 May 5 Albright Ln – Jekyll Beach S/D 11 224438 9 Albright Ln – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch c1961 Yes 12 224439 2 Thorne Lane- Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary n/a c1959 Yes 13 224440 3 Thorne Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D Monterey n/a c1958 Yes 14 224441 4 Thorne Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch c1959 May 15 224448 3 Porter Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch c1962 Yes 16 224449 11 Tyler Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary n/a c1963 May 17 224450 661 N. Beachview – Jekyll Beach Contemporary ranch 1960-64 Yes 18 224451 4 Dexter Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch c1964 May 19 224452 6 Dexter Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch c1966 Yes 20 224453 3 Nelson Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch c1959 Yes 21 224454 5 Nelson Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D n/a ranch c1960 Yes 22 224468 11 Nelson Ln – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch c1955 May 23 224469 6 King Ave. – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch c1960 Yes 24 224470 8 King Ave. – Jekyll Beach S/D n/a ranch c1959 Yes 25 224471 11 King Ave. – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch c1957 Yes 26 224472 4 Bliss Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D n/a ranch c1956 Yes 27 224473 3 Bliss Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary Amer. small hse c1956 Yes 28 224474 5 Bliss Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary Amer. small hse c1955 Yes 29 224488 3 Barron Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch c1959 Yes 30 224489 6 Barron Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch c1959 Yes 31 224490 12 Barron Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary Split level 1955-59 Yes /Prairie 32 224491 7 Barron Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D n/a ranch c1959 Yes 33 224492 807 N. Beachview – Jekyll Beach Contemporary ranch c1960 Yes 34 224493 6 Brice Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary duplex ranch 1955-59 Yes 35 224494 10 Brice Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D n/a Ranch c1954 May 36 224495 7 Brice/6 Borden Lane Contemporary American c1956 Yes Jekyll Beach Subdivision foursquare 37 224508 8 Borden Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary n/a c1957 Yes 38 224509 924 N. Beachview Dr – Jekyll Bch Contemporary ranch c1964 Yes 39 224510 856 N. Beachview Dr – Palmetto n/a ranch c1960 Yes 40 224511 844 N. Beachview Dr – Palmetto Contemporary ranch c1961 May 41 223412 826 N. Beachview Dr – Palmetto n/a ranch c1962 Yes 42 224513 820 N. Beachview Dr – Palmetto Contemporary ranch c1964 Yes 43 224514 804 N. Beachview Dr. – Palmetto Contemporary ranch c1955 Yes 44 224515 24 Ogden Street – Oak Grove S/D Contemporary ranch c1963 Yes 45 224516 14 Hyde Rd – Oak Grove S/D Contemporary ranch c1964 Yes 46 224528 10 Howland Rd – Oak Grove S/D Contemporary ranch c1964 May

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 47 224529 1 Howland Rd – Oak Grove S/D Craftsman ranch c1956 Yes 48 224530 8 Captain Wylly Rd – Oak Grove Contemporary ranch c1963 Yes 49 224531 9 Captain Wylly Rd – Oak Grove Contemporary ranch c1962 Yes 50 224532 2 Lanier Road – Oak Grove S/D Contemporary ranch c1963 Yes 51 224533 1 Sheldon Ave. – Pinegrove S/D Contemporary ranch 1962 Yes 52 224534 Riverview/Sheldon – Pinegrove Contemporary ranch 1960-64 Yes 53 224535 Jekyll Presbyterian Church Contemporary front gable 1960-64 Yes 475 Riverview Drive church JEKYLL ISLAND AUTHORITY – part of separate state inventory 54 35786 Horton-DuBignon House Ruins/ n/a n/a c1737 On N.R. Old Tabby – Riverview Drive 55 n/a Tabby Brewery Ruins n/a n/a 1740s On N.R. Riverview Drive 56 n/a DuBignon Cemetery n/a n/a c1800 On N.R. Riverview Drive 57 35785 Confederate Battery n/a n/a c1861 Yes Riverview Road 58 35759 Jekyll Island Club Hotel Italianate/ n/a c1886/ On N.R. Riverview Drive Queen Anne c1902 59 35777 Jekyll Island Club Wharf n/a n/a c1886 On N.R. 60 Power House – Pier Drive n/a n/a c1925 On N.R. 61 35775 Club Commissary – Pier Rd n/a n/a c1900 On N.R. 62 31527 Club Stable – East side Stable Rd n/a n/a c1897 On N.R. 63 35776 Servants Quarters/Employees n/a n/a c1892 On N.R. Cottage – Stable/Pier Road 64 35778 Servants Quarters – southeast of Stick n/a c1890 On N.R. Faith Chapel, off road 65 35777 Servants Quarter/White Servants Queen Anne n/a c1890 On N.R. Annex – West of Power House 66 35774 Servants Dining Hall – 13 Pier Rd n/a n/a c1916 On N.R. 67 35773 Chauffeur’s Dorm – Pier Road n/a n/a c1916 On N.R. 68 35772 Boat Engineer/Assistant Boat Folk gable wing c1916 On N.R. Engr./Courier Cottage – 21 Pier Rd Victorian cottage 69 35781 Pump house – Stable/Old Plant. Rd n/a n/a c1925 On N.R. 70 35784 Silo – east side Riverview Dr. n/a n/a c1903 On N.R. 71 35782 Sea Wall – bank of Jekyll Creek n/a n/a c1916 On N.R. 72 35763 Jennings Cottage“/Villa Ospo” Italian n/a c1927 On N.R. Riverview Drive Renaissance 73 35761 Crane Cottage/Solterra Italian n/a c1917 On N.R N. Riverview Drive Renaissance 74 35762 Gould Casino – Plantation Road n/a n/a c1913 On N.R 75 35766 Cherokee Cottage – Plantation Rd Italian n/a c1905 On N.R Renaissance 76 35758 Club Cottage/’Sans Souci” – Shingle/Col. n/a c1896 On N.R Riverview Drive Revival 77 35756 “Mistletoe”/Claflin-Porter Cottage Shingle/Col. n/a c1900 On N.R Riverview Drive Revival

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Survey Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Field # Historic Constr. Indiv. Resources Elig. Survey ID 78 35757 “Indian Mound”/Rockefeller Queen Anne Georgian House c1892 On N.R Cottage – Riverview Drive /Shingle 79 35765 Villa Marianna – east side of Mediterr. n/a c1928 On N.R Old Plantation Rd Revival 80 35767 Faith Chapel – East side of Old High Vict. Central Tower 1903-04 On N.R Plantation Road Gothic 81 35780 Baker/Crane Carriage House Stick n/a c1886 On N.R 82 35768 DuBignon Cottage – Pier at Old Stick Gable Wing c1884 On N.R Plantation Road House 83 35769 Morgan Tennis Court – Pier Road Shingle n/a c1929 On N.R 84 35770 Goodyear Cottage – Shell/Old Shingle n/a c1890 On N.R Plantation Road 85 35754 Moss Cottage – S. Riverview Road Shingle n/a c1896 On N.R 86 n/a Jekyll Island Convention Center Expressionism/ n/a 1960-64 Yes N. Beachview Drive Contemporary Additional Contributing Buildings (residential) 87 2 Captain Wylly Rd – Oak Grove n/a quadraplex apt. c1961 88 10 Captain Wylly Rd – Oak Grove n/a ranch c1957 89 12 Captain Wylly Rd – Oak Grove Craft/Prairie split level c1962 90 18 Captain Wylly Rd – Oak Grove Col. Revival n/a c1962 91 20 Captain Wylly Rd – Oak Grove n/a ranch c1962 92 19 Captain Wylly Rd – Oak Grove n/a ranch c1962 93 21 Captain Wylly Rd – Oak Grove n/a ranch c1962 94 17 Captain Wylly Rd – Oak Grove Col. Revival ranch c1963 95 18 Hyde Rd – Oak Grove S/D n/a ranch c1961 96 4 Howland Rd – Oak Grove S/D n/a ranch c1957 97 6 Howland Rd – Oak Grove S/D NCR ranch c1956 98 9 Howland Rd – Oak Grove S/D Contemporary n/a c1962 99 10 Pierson Ave. – Oak Grove S/D Contemporary ranch c1960 100 3 Pierson Ave. – Oak Grove S/D n/a ranch c1959 101 8 Hayes Ave. – Oak Grove S/D n/a duplex ranch c1961 102 12 Hayes Ave. – Oak Grove S/D Contemporary ranch c1960 103 1 Hayes Ave. – Oak Grove S/D n/a duplex ranch c1960 104 18 Glynn Avenue– Oak Grove S/D Contemporary ranch c1960 105 8 Lanier Road – Oak Grove S/D n/a n/a c1958 106 12 Lanier Road – Oak Grove S/D n/a n/a c1957 107 1 Ogden Street – Oak Grove S/D NCR Apt. Bldg c1960 108 20 Ogden Street – Oak Grove S/D NCR ranch c1962 109 694 N. Beachview Dr – Oak Grove n/a ranch c1958 110 838 N. Beachview Dr – Palmetto Contemporary duplex ranch? c1960? 111 802 N. Beachview Dr – Palmetto Contemporary ranch c1956 112 834 N. Beachview Dr – Palmetto Col. Revival Amer. small hse c1955 113 832 N. Beachview Dr – Palmetto Contemporary ranch c1961 114 816 N. Beachview Dr – Palmetto n/a ranch c1962 115 849 N. Beachview Dr – Jekyll Bch Contemporary ranch c1962 116 837 N. Beachview Dr – Jekyll Bch n/a ranch c1957 117 6 Borden Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D n/a apt. building c1956

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Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of Constr.

118 4 Brice Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D n/a ranch 1950-59 119 8 Barron Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D n/a n/a c1955 120 4 Barron Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D n/a ranch c1959 121 10 Bliss Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D n/a n/a c1959 122 12 Bliss Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch c1960 123 8 Bliss Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D n/a n/a c1956 124 16 King Ave. – Jekyll Beach S/D n/a duplex c1960? 125 4 King Ave. – Jekyll Beach S/D n/a ranch c1961 126 9 Tyler Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D n/a n/a c1960 127 9 Porter Lane- Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch c1964 128 4 Porter Lane- Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch c1964 129 8 Porter Lane- Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch c1960 130 4 Ellis Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch c1959 131 10 Albright Ln – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch c1964 132 9 Austin Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D Contemporary ranch c1962 133 8 Austin Lane – Jekyll Beach S/D n/a n/a c1957

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SEA ISLAND: INDEX OF HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEYED

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Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Survey Historic Constr. Indiv. Field # Resources Elig. Survey ID 001 224548 The River House – Lanier Drive Spanish Col. n/a c1929 More Revival Info 002 224549 Administration Building – Sea Spanish Col. n/a c1930 More Island Co. – Sea Island Drive Revival Info 003 224550 Cottage 11 – W. Fourth Street Spanish Col. n/a c1928 May Revival/Ecl. 004 224551 Cottage 12 – 405 Sea Island Drive Spanish Col. n/a c1928/ Yes (SW corner with W. 4th Street) Revival 1940? 005 224552 Cottage 41 – 127 E. Fifth Street Spanish Col. n/a c1929 May (Guale Street) Revival? 006 224553 Cottage 27 – 515 Sea Island Drive Spanish Col. n/a c1929 May 007 224554 Cottage 43 – Ribault Lane at Craftsman bungalow 1920-29 Yes E. La Cosa Street 008 224555 Cottage 26 – 608 Sea Island Drive Spanish Col. n/a c1929 Yes (NE crn with La Cosa Street) Revival/Ecl 009 224556 Cottage 28 –Desoto Drive Spanish Col. n/a c1929 Yes 010 224557 Cottage 9 – E. 132 Seventh Street Spanish Col. n/a c1928 Yes (Desoto Drive) Revival 011 224558 Cottage 25 – 710 Sea Island Drive Spanish bungalow c1929 Yes (btw Desoto and Augustin St.) Eclectic 012 224559 Cottage 44 – 204 W. Eighth Street Spanish Ecl. bungalow c1929 May (Augustin Street) (vague) 013 224560 Cottage 30 – 123 E. Eighth Street Spanish Col. n/a c1929 May (SE crn with Sea Island Drive) Revival 014 224561 Cottage 29 – 720 Sea Island Drive Spanish Col. n/a c1929 No (along East Augustin Street) Revival 015 224562 Cottage 20 – 205 W. Ninth Street Spanish Col n/a c1929 Yes (SW corner of intersection) Revival 016 224563 Cottage 22 – 204 W. Ninth Street Spanish bungalow c1928 Yes (NW corner of intersection) Eclectic 017 224564 Cottage 45 – 132 E. Ninth Street Spanish Col. n/a c1929 Yes (NE crn of Marquez St. & Sea Is.) Revival 018 224588 Cottage 46 – 205 W. Twelfth Spanish Col. n/a c1929 May Street (SW crn w/Tabby Lane) Revival 019 224589 Cottage 35 – 116 E. Twelfth Street Spanish Col. n/a 1928-29 Yes (Tabby Lane) Revival 020 224590 Cottage 58 – 104 E. Thirteenth Spanish Col. Villa c1931 Yes Street (D’Allyon Street) Revival/Ecl 021 224608 Cottage 55 – 128 E. Fifteenth Spanish Col. Villa c1930 Yes Street (E. Canzo Street) Revival 022 224609 Cottage 56 – 148 E. Eighteenth Spanish Col. n/a c1930 May Street (NE crn w/ Sea Is. Drive) Revival 023 224610 Cottage 57/Casa Grenotta – 115 E. Spanish Villa c1931 Yes 19th Street (Agramont Road) Eclectic 024 224611 Cottage 48 – 123 E. 19th Street Spanish Col. n/a c1929 Yes (South side of E. Agramont Road) Revival 025 224612 Cottage 49 – 122 E. Nineteenth Spanish CR n/a c1929 May Street (Agramont Road) originally 026 224613 Cottage 51 – 123 E. Twenty-First Colonial American small c1935 Yes Street (Teach Road) Revival house

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Georgia Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Survey Historic Constr. Indiv. Field # Resources Elig. Survey ID 027 224614 Cottage 53 – 134 E. Twenty First Craftsman/ n/a c1928 Yes Street (Teach Road) Sp Col. Rev. 028 224615 Cottage 31 – 2112 Sea Island Dr. Spanish bungalow? c1929 Yes (btw Teach and Sutherland Road) Eclectic 029 224616 Cottage 37 – 2119 Sea Island Spanish Ranch c1930 Yes Drive (at W. Sutherland Rd) Eclectic 030 224617 Cottage 32 – 112 E. Twenty- Spanish Col. n/a 1929 Yes Second Street (N. side Sutherland) Revival 031 224618 Cottage 61 – 2206 Sea Island Spanish Col. Georgian House c1930 Yes Drive (at E. Sutherland Rd.) Revival. 032 224619 Cottage 23 – 2217 Sea. Island Dr. Colonial n/a c1928 Yes (SW crn with Montgomery Road) Revival 033 224620 Cottage 39 – 124 E. Twenty-Third n/a Side gable 1928 May Street (Montgomery Road) bungalow 034 224621 Cottage 42 – 114 E. Twenty-fourth Spanish Col. n/a c1928 Yes Street (Malatche Road) Revival 035 224622 Cottage 10 – 118 E. Twenty-six Spanish n/a c1928 Yes Street (Spalding) Eclectic 036 224623 Cottage 24 – 120 E. Twenty- Spanish Col. n/a c1928 Yes Eighth Street (McIntosh Avenue) Revival/ Ecl 037 224624 Cottage ? – End of E. Kemble n/a n/a c1927 Yes Road on south side 038 224625 Cottage 3 – 117 E. Thirty-fourth Unknown “Cape Cod”? c1927 Yes Street (Kemble Road) 039 224626 Cottage 5 – South side of E. Cator Spanish Col. n/a c1927 Yes Road at Kemble Drive Revival

Likely Additional Historic Resources 1 Cottage 69 – 114 E. Fourth Street n/a cottage? c1935 2 Cottage 163 – 122 E. Fourth Street Colonial ranch? c1959 Revival? 3 Cottage 90 – 128 E. Fourth Street Colonial n/a c1937 Revival 4 Cottage 151 – 117 Fifth Street Colonial n/a c1956 Revival 5 Cottage 110 – 130 E. Fifth Street Colonial n/a c1950 (Guale Street) Revival 6 Cottage 129 – 215 W. Fifth Street n/a ranch c1951 (Guale Street) 7 Cottage 119 – 220 W. Fifth Street Craftsman? ranch c1951 (opposite Guale Street) 8 Cottage 134 – 223 W. Fifth Street n/a ranch c1952 (opposite Guale Street) 9 Cottage 166 – 507 Sea Island n/a ranch c1959 Drive 10 Cottage 114 – 518 Sea Island n/a n/a c1950 Drive 11 Cottage 99 – 404 Ribault Lane Colonial n/a c1947 Revival

119

Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Constr. Indiv. Elig.

12 Cottage 87 – 416 Ribault Lane Spanish Col unknown c1937 Revival? 13 Cottage 70 – 520 Ribault Lane Spanish Col. n/a c1937 Revival/Ecl. 14 Cottage 118 – 607 Sea Island n/a ranch c1961 Drive 15 Cottage 80 – 622 Sea Island Drive Spanish Col n/a c1937 Revival/ Ecl 16 Cottage 65 – 104 E. Sixth Street unknown unknown 1935? (La Cosa Street) 17 Cottage 150 – 205 W. Sixth Street Colonial n/a c1956 (opposite La Cosa Street) Revival 18 Cottage 121 – 219 W. Sixth Street Spanish Col. n/a c1951 ( across from La Cosa Street) Revival 19 Cottage 62 – 116 E. Seventh Street Spanish Col. n/a c1940 (Desoto Drive) Revival 20 Cottage 21 – 210 W. Seventh Colonial n/a c1929 Street (opposite Desoto Drive) Revival 21 Cottage 107 – 217 W. Seventh n/a ranch c1949 Street (opposite Desoto Drive) 22 Cottage 170 – 230 W. Seventh n/a ranch c1960 Street (opposite Desoto Drive) 23 Cottage 223 – 242 W. Seventh n/a ranch c1960 Street (opposite Desoto Drive) 24 Cottage 98 – 705 Sea Island Drive n/a ranch c1947

25 Cottage 160 – 105 E. Eighth Street Colonial n/a c1957 (Augustin Street) Revival 26 Cottage 108 – 115 Eighth Street n/a ranch c1949 (Augustin Street) 27 Cottage 8 – 205 W. Eighth Street Spanish Col. n/a c1930 (at NW crn w/Sea Island Drive ) Revival 28 Cottage 116 – 213 W. Eighth Colonial ranch c1950 Street (opposite Augustin Street) Revival 29 Cottage 145 – 218 W. Eighth Craftsman/ ranch c1954 Street (opposite Augustin Street) Prairie 30 Cottage 130 – 225 W. Eighth Colonial ranch c1952 Street (opposite Augustin) Revival 31 Cottage 142 – 241 W. Eighth n/a ranch c1953 Street (opposite Augustin) 32 Cottage 162 – 215 W. Ninth Street n/a ranch c1958 (opposite Marquez Street) 33 Cottage 79 – 104 Ninth Street n/a n/a c1937 (Marquez Street) 34 Cottage 72 – 118 E. Ninth Street Spanish n/a c1936 (Marquez Street) Colonial 35 Cottage 167 – 999 Sea Island n/a ranch c1959 Drive 36 Cottage 82 – 114 E. Tenth Street Spanish Col. n/a c1937 (Delago Street) Revival

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Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Constr. Indiv. Elig.

37 Cottage 169 – 207 W. Tenth Street n/a ranch c1960 (opposite Delago Street) 38 Cottage 86 – 1006 Sea Island Colonial n/a c1937 Drive Revival 39 Cottage 68 – 120 E. Eleventh Monterey n/a c1936 Street (Torpique Street) 40 Cottage 36 – 136 E. Eleventh Unknown unknown 1928? Street (Torpique Street) 41 Cottage 153 – 121 E. Eleventh n/a Split Level c1956 Street (Torpique Street) 42 Cottage 59 – 106 E. Twelfth Street Spanish Col Villa c1932 (Tabby Lane) Revival/Ecl 43 Cottage 64 – 107 E. Twelfth Street Spanish Col. Villa c1934 (Tabby Lane) Revival/Ecl 44 Cottage 74 – 121 E. Twelfth Street Craftsman/ ranch c1936 (Tabby Lane) Prairie 45 Cottage 97 – 124 E. Twelfth Street Colonial n/a c1941 (Tabby Lane) Revival 46 Cottage 139 – 134 E. Twelfth n/a ranch c1953 Street (Tabby Lane) 47 Cottage 124 – 1220 Sea Island n/a ranch c1951 Drive (at Tabby Lane) 48 Cottage 93 – 121 E. Thirteenth Monterey/ n/a c1939 Street (D’Allyon Street) CR/SCR 49 Cottage 100 – 130 E. 13th Street Colonial ranch c1949 (D’Allyon Street) Revival 50 Cottage 155 – 205 W. Thirteenth Contemporary n/a c1956 Street (D’Allyon Street) 51 Cottage 71 – 105 E. Fourteenth Spanish Col n/a c1936 Street (Tolomato Street) Revival 52 Cottage 77 – 120 E. Fourteenth Spanish bungalow c1936 Street (Tolomato Street) Eclectic 53 Cottage 91 – 134 E. Fourteenth Colonial ranch c1953 Street (Tolomato Street) Revival 54 Cottage 76 – 135 E. Fourteenth Monterey n/a c1936 Street (Tommato Street) 55 Cottage 132 – 133 E. Fifteenth n/a ranch c1952 Street (Canzo Street) 56 Cottage 123 – 123 E. 15th Street Colonial n/a c1951 (Canzo Street) Revival 57 Cottage 105 – 1513 Sea Island n/a American small c1948 Drive house 58 Cottage 111 – 123 E. Sixteenth Prairie ranch c1950 Street (Monteano Avenue) 59 Cottage 78 – 1626 Sea Island Spanish Col. n/a c1938 Drive Revival 60 Cottage 75 – 117 E. Eighteenth n/a ranch c1943 Street (Gascoigne) 61 Cottage 171 – 204 W. Eighteenth n/a ranch c1960 Street (across from Gascoigne)

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Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Constr. Indiv. Elig.

62 Cottage 154 – 205 W. Eighteenth French Ecl./ n/a c1956 Street (across from Gascoigne Av) Col Revival 63 Cottage 112 - 216 W. Eighteenth Col Revival Cape Cod/Amer. c1950 Street (across from Gascoigne) small house 64 Cottage 164 – 134 E Nineteenth Contemporary n/a c1959 Street (Agramont Road) 65 Cottage 133 – 135 E. Nineteenth Colonial n/a c1952 Street (Agramont Road) Revival 66 Cottage 165 – 237 W. Nineteenth n/a ranch c1959 Street (opposite Agramont Road) 67 Cottage 84 – 107 E. Twentieth Spanish Col. Contempory? 1945 Street Reviva/Ecl. 68 Cottage 94 – 2008 Sea Island Colonial American small c1939 Drive (at Cherokee Road) Revival hse/ranch 69 Cottage 103 – 231 W. Twentieth Colonial n/a c1950 Street (across from Cherokee Rd) Revival 70 Cottage 52 – 110 E. Twentieth Colonial n/a 1926? Street (Cherokee Road) Revival? 71 Cottage 95 – 122 E. Twentieth Colonial n/a c1935 Street (Cherokee Road) Revival 72 Cottage 149 – 216 W. 20th Street NCR/Col. ranch c1955 (opposite Cherokee) Revival 73 Cottage 127 – 219 W. Twentieth Spanish ranch/ASH c1953 Street (Cherokee Road) eclectic? 74 Cottage 50 – 2009 Sea Island Spanish bungalow c1928 Drive Eclectic 75 Cottage 143 – 2016 Sea Island n/a ranch c1954 Drive 76 Cottage 83 – 110 E. Twenty-First Contemporary n/a c1937 Street (Teach Road) 77 Cottage 88 – 209 W. Twenty First n/a ranch c1940? Street (opposite Teach Road) 78 Cottage 109 – 219 W. Twenty-first Contemporary n/a c1950 Street – (opposite Teach Road) 79 Cottage 127 – 2105 Sea Island n/a ranch c1951 Drive 80 Cottage 38 – 135 E. Twenty- Colonial Cottage? c1929 Second Street (Sutherland Rd.) Revival 81 Cottage 148 – 125 E. Twenty- n/a ranch c1955 Second Street (Sutherland Road) 82 Cottage 101 – 236 W. Twenty- unknown unknown c1947 Third Street ( Malatche Road) 83 Cottage 140 – 107 E. Twenty- Colonial ranch c1953 Fourth Street (Malatche Road) Revival? 84 Cottage 147 – 122 E. Twenty- Craftsman/ ranch c1954 Fourth Street (Malatche Street) Prairie 85 Cottage 138 – 222 W. Twenty- n/a ranch c1953 Fourth Street (Malatche Road) 86 Cottage 120 – 239 W. Twenty- n/a ranch c1951 Fourth Street (opposite Malatche)

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Address and/or Resource Name Arch. Style Building Type Date of NR Constr. Indiv. Elig.

87 Cottage 159 – 205 W. Twenty- n/a ranch c1955 Fifth Street (opposite McKay Rd) 88 Cottage 136 – 239 W. Twenty- n/a ranch c1952 Fifth Street (opposite McKay) 89 Cottage 117 – 240 W. Twenty- Gutted in rehab? c1950 Fifth Street assessor pic 90 Cottage 157 – 2706 Sea Island n/a ranch c1957 Drive 91 Cottage 161 – 2808 Sea Island Colonial ranch c1958 Drive Revival 92 Cottage 158 – 107 E. Twenty-ninth Spanish ranch c1957 Street (across from Musgrove Ave) Eclectic 93 Cottage 92 – 116 E. Thirty-Third Spanish Col. Villa? c1938 Street (Butler Road) Revival 94 Cottage 156 – 3404 Sea Island n/a ranch c1958 Drive 95 Cottage 4 – 3418 Sea Island Drive Probably “Cape Cod” c1927 INT now 96 Cottage 146 – 3520 Sea Island unknown unknown c1954 Drive (Cator Road) 97 Cottage 6 – 104 E. Thirty-Fifth unknown unknown c1932 Street (Cator Drive) 98 Cottage 7 – 116 E. Thirty-Fifth Colonial ASH-proto ranch c1927 Street (Cator Drive) Revival 99 Cottage 1– 119 E. Thirty-fifth Craftsman bungalow? c1928 Street (Cator Drive) 100 Cottage 54 – 117 E. Thirty-sixth Spanish Col. n/a c1930 Street (opposite Oglethorpe Dr.) Revival/Ecl

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APPENDIX B: INVENTORY OF GLYNN COUNTY CEMETERIES

124 Inventory of Glynn County Cemeteries

Mainland

Name/Location Year Established Resource # 1) Taylor’s Cemetery – Old Jesup Rd, Bethel 1810 220649 2) Oak Grove Slave Cemetery – Hwy 82, Fancy Bluff 1810 221798 3) Scarlett Cemetery – U.S. Hwy 82, Fancy Bluff 1810 221797 4) Grant Cemetery – Elizafield Plantation 1813 219928 5) Dover Cemetery – Highway 99, Georgetown 1843 221890 6) Petersville Cemetery – SR 99/Petersville Road 1850 219974 7) Old Slave Cemetery – Elizafield Plantation 1820 219909 8) Williamson Cemetery – Ratcliff Road, Brookman 1860 221827 9) Whitaker Cemetery – Highway 32 at Post Road 1865 221929 10) Sheffield Church Cemetery – Pennick Road 1895 222083 11) Blount’s Crossing – Glynn Avenue, Thalmann 1898 221894 12) Davis-Drury Cem. – Emanuel Church Rd, Brookman 1899 221848 13) Jeruslaem Baptist Church Cemetery – Pennick Rd 1900 222061 14) Salem Church Cemetery – Old Jesup Rd, Sterling 1900 222044 15) First African Baptist Cemetery – Bull Island Rd 1900 222081 16) Higginbotham Cem. – Buck Swamp Rd, Brookman 1900 221869 17) Meyers Cemetery – Emanuel Church Rd, Brookman 1900 221830 18) Pyles Cemetery – Royal Dr, Brookman 1900 221828 19) Emanuel Church Cemetery – Ratcliff Rd, Brookman 1900 221826 20) First African Baptist Church – Fancy Bluff Rd 1900 221773 21) McDonald Cemetery – Bladen Road 1907 221889 22) Baldwin Cemetery – Myers Hill Rd, Brookman 1908 221811 23) Lipthratt Cemetery – Hillary Trace, Blythe Is. 1912 221758 24) Arnett’s Cemetery – Post Road 1914 221930 25) Fred Blue Cemetery – Myers Hill Rd. – Brookman 1915 221812 26) Freedmens Rest Cem. – Petersville Road (relocated in) 1942 219982 27) Ivy-Harrison Cemetery – Post Rd near Bladen Rd 1944 221888 28) Magnolia Cemetery – U.S. Hwy 82, Brookman 1950 221852 29) Allen Memorial Cem. – Myers Hill Rd, Brookman 1950 221817 30) Hippard Cemetery – Myers Hill Rd, Brookman 1950 221813 31) Flanders Cemetery – Emanuel Church Rd, Brookman 1950 221829 32) New Hope UMC Church Cemetery – Brookman 1950 221831 33) Jim Blue Cemetery – Myers Hill Rd, Brookman 1950 221816 34) Mack/Miller Tract Cemetery – CC Rd., Brookman 1950 221868 35) Maxwell’s Cemetery – Ratcliff Road 1950 221824 36) Wright Cemetery – Emanuel Church Rd, Brookman 1950 221833

St. Simons Island

37) Frederica Cemetery – Fort Frederica (NPS) 1740 225519 38) Christ Church (Frederica ) Cemetery – Frederica Rd. 1780 225515

125 Name/Location Year Established Resource # 39) MacKintosh Cemetery – Sinclair Plantation 1794 225562 40) Retreat Slave Cemetery – Sea Island Golf Club 1800 224871 41) Hamilton Plantation Cemetery, Epworth by the Sea 1810 224828 42) Village Cemetery – Musgrove Plantation 1820 225560 43) Union Memorial/Stranger Cemetery – Jewtown 1880 224833 44) Gould Cemetery – Frederica Road, Harrington 1880 225499

Jekyll Island

45) DuBignon Cemetery – Riverview Drive 1800 N/A

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APPENDIX C: HISTORIC PRESERVATION ELEMENT, GLYNN COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN

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The following is an inventory and description of selected individual structures, districts, and sites included in the Glynn County Historic Resources Survey that are the most likely to be eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places. The sites are listed by their Georgia Historic Resources Survey ID number and have been keyed to a map of the county prepared by the Glynn County Planning and Zoning Department.

I. Residential Structures: Historic districts, neighborhoods, and individual homes.

A. Individual Homes:

The following are isolated historic resources that possess strong architectural, thematic, or developmental characteristics which most likely make them eligible for listing in the National Register.

1. Queen Anne cottage (Survey No. 220131) Located on the Mainland at 701 Dixie Avenue within the Island View Subdivision (near US Hwy 17). This resource is a frame, 1 ½ story, Queen Anne style house built in the 1880s. 2. Folk Victorian cottage (Survey No. 220813) Located in the South Junction Community at 333 Knight Road (Mainland). This resource is a one-story frame, Folk Victorian style Georgian cottage built c1900. 3. Lula and Arthur Wright House & Cemetery (Survey #221833-34) Located in the Brookman Community at 1400 Emanuel Church Road (Mainland). Built around 1900 for Lula and Arthur Wright, this house is one of the few intact, early 20th century, historically African-American homesteads remaining in Brookman. The dwelling is a frame, central hallway type house exhibiting elements of the Folk Victorian style. A small family cemetery is located a short distance from the house. 4. Davis House (Survey No. 221853) Located in the Brookman Community at 715 Old Emanuel Church Road (Mainland). Built for the Davis family c1900, this resource is one of the few intact, early 20th century, historically African - American homesteads remaining in Brookman. The dwelling is a frame, central hallway type house with original detached kitchen on rear. 5. Lewis Cason House (Survey No. 221892) Located in the Bladen Community at 1871 Highway 99 (Mainland). Built c1905, the Lewis Cason House is a two-story, Georgian-plan farmhouse with clapboard siding and two-tier Folk Victorian/ Craftsman-style porch – built as a new home for the original owners of Anquilla Plantation after selling the property in the early 1900s.

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6. Aiken House (Survey No. 224897) Located at 103 Frazier St., King City Subdivision, St. Simons Pier Village. Built in 1928 by the Windsor Construction Company, this large dwelling is characterized as two-story, Italian Renaissance Revival style house featuring a stuccoed-masonry exterior and Georgian type floor plan. 7. Rev. Boykin House (Survey No. 224898) Located at 105 Hamilton St., King City Subdivision, St. Simons Pier Village. Two-story frame, Shingle style house built during the early 1900s for a Reverend Boykin. 8. Fendig Cottage (Survey No. 224908) Located at 109 Florence St., King City Subdivision, St. Simons Pier Village. Nice 1 ½ story Craftsman style bungalow built for a Mr. Fendig in 1913. 9. Gramling Cottage/”Suits Us” (Survey No. 224973) Located at 537 Beachview Dr., St. Simons Beach Subdivision, St. Simons Pier Village. Unusual Folk Victorian style cottage built by W.N. Gramling in 1922 using three houses dismantled on Cumberland Island and brought to St. Simons by boat. Gramling, an engineer and surveyor, used the small house in the back as an office where he developed blue prints. In 1933 he built the first brick store on the island, the Gramling Bldg, located at 225 Mallory. 10. Tyler House (Survey No. 224989) Located at 646 Beachview Dr., St. Simons Beach Subdivision, St. Simons Pier Village. Long side gable, 1 ½ story frame house built c1922 for a Mrs. Tyler – displays some subtle Folk Victorian style elements. 11. “Tillandsia” (Survey No. 224990) Located at 650 Beachview Dr., St. Simons Beach Subdivision, St. Simons Pier Village. Outstanding frame 1 ½ story Shingle style cottage thought to have been “built for a sea captain” during the 1910s. 12. Wright/Thompson Cottage (Survey No. 225149) Located at 719 Oglethorpe Ave., St. Simons Beach Subdivision, St. Simons Pier Village. Nice 1 ½ story frame Georgian cottage built c1905 for James Bruce Wright, who commissioned the same contractor to build the house next door - 723 Oglethorpe Ave. 13. Wright Cottage (Survey No. 225150) Located at 723 Oglethorpe Ave., St. Simons Beach Subdivision, St. Simons Pier Village. Nice 1 ½ story frame Georgian cottage built c1905 for James Bruce Wright, who commissioned the same contractor to build the house next door - 719 Oglethorpe Ave. 14. Glascock Cottage/”Seacrest” (Survey No. 225166) Located at 1104 Beachview Dr., Arnold Block Subdivision, St. Simmons Pier Village. Outstanding frame, 1 ½ story Craftsman style cottage with three-sided wrap-around porch. Built c1910 by

129 noted local contractor C.G. Stevens for Bill Glascock, a Waycross businessman who developed the adjacent Arnold Villa Estates Subdivision in 1929. 15. McCaskill House (Survey No. 225369) Located at 1710 Demere Road on St. Simons Island. Built in 1914 by local builders C.G. and Forman Stevens for Donald C. McCaskill. The McCaskill house is a fine clapboard 1 ½ story side gabled bungalow that features outstanding Craftsman style elements. 16. Marsh Hall (Survey No. 225370) Located at 1712 Demere Road on St. Simons Island. Built c1946, Marsh Hall is an outstanding late period, Neoclassical Revival style “Sands Hill” cottage featuring a monumental, two-story gable portico with full height Doric columns - set within a picturesque landscape with formal circular drive. 17. “Red Bird Place” (Survey No. 225372) Located at 1719 Demere Road, St. Simons Island. Built in 1935 by local builder J.P. Thomas for Mrs. Bertha Baker. The house is a clapboard, one-story, front gable bungalow with a projecting gable wing. 18. Captain John L. Stevens House (Survey No. 225552) Located at 290 B Stevens Road, Frederica vicinity, St. Simons Island. Frame house with a central hallway plan built in the 1880s for John Lawrence Stevens, a second generation “coasting captain” who piloted his work boat “Annie” to haul passengers and supplies in the waters around St. Simons and elsewhere along the Georgia coast. 19. McIntire House/Black Banks Cottage (Survey No. 225523) Located at 29 Black Banks Rd, Black Banks Plantation, St. Simons Island. Frame, 1 ½ story, extended hall-parlor type house built in 1876 for Captain Benjamin McIntire, a ship captain, as a honeymoon cottage for Jane Agnes Gould, daughter of James Gould – owner of St. Clair/Black Banks Plantation and builder of St. Simons first lighthouse.

B. Residential Districts or Neighborhoods: There are numerous individual homes, commercial buildings (stores, shops, etc.), schools, and churches included within these large groupings of resources that may be eligible for the National Register on the strength of their own merits. These resources are not listed individually, but as a part of a district or neighborhood in which they share architectural, thematic, or developmental characteristics with other resources that may not have the same individual significance.

PLEASE NOTE: For ease of reference, chronological Field Survey Nos. have been used in identifying the groups of resources that make up each district or neighborhood. To locate the Georgia Historic Resources Survey ID number for each individual resource, please refer to the survey index located in Appendix A at the back of this report.

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20. Beverly Shores Mid-Century Modern Subdivision (Field Survey No. 116 – No. 127). Beverly Shores Subdivision (c1950-54) was one of the first modern residential subdivisions developed along US Highway 17 in the vicinity of the Brunswick Country Club and Glynco Naval Air Station. It is located about ½ mile north of the Brunswick city limits on the west side of US Hwy 17 and is accessed through Nottingham Dr. – one of the principal streets of the development. This small subdivision features four curvilinear streets – all named after picturesque English counties (Yorkshire, Nottingham, Windsor) – and approximately 150 houses built between the 1950 and the early 1960s. In addition to traditional ranch and American small house types, the development also boasts one of the best concentrations of Contemporary style ranch houses found on the Mainland.

21. Highland Park Mid-Century Modern Subdivision & 22. Oak Bluff Mid-Century Modern Subdivision (Field Survey No. 291 – No. 301). Highland Park (c1957) and Oak Bluff (c1959) are among the dozens of small to medium sized mid- modern residential “ranch” subdivisions established on the outskirts of Brunswick during the 1950s and early 1960s. Both subdivisions are located in the Glyndale Community about ½ mile northwest of I-95, bordering New Jesup Hwy on the east (Highland Park) and Crispen Blvd on the south (Oak Bluff). The subdivisions are characterized as typical middle class neighborhoods made up of approximately 140 frame and brick veneer ranch and American small house types built between 1957 and the early 1960s.

23. Glendale Gardens Mid-Century Modern Subdivision (Field Survey No. 334 – No. 342). Glendale Gardens (c1950 - 54) is one of the dozens of small and medium sized mid-modern residential “ranch” subdivisions established on the outskirts of Brunswick for middle class families during the 1950s and early 1960s. The subdivision is located in the Glyndale Community about ½ mile northwest of I-95, south of Crispen Blvd between Seabrook Ave. and Woodland St. The subdivision is characterized as a typical middle class neighborhood made up of approximately 1o0 houses, the majority of which are brick veneer ranch houses built between 1950 and the early 1960s.

24. ARCO Subdivision (Field Survey No. 480 – 498; No. 520 – 565) The ARCO Subdivision is a working class neighborhood of small cottages and bungalows that developed during the 1930s and 1940s on the east side of US Hwy 341 opposite the nearby Atlantic Refining Company Plant and its associated company village, ARCO, from which the development derives its name. Centered on

131 Norwich Street, the subdivision exists as a continuation of Brunswick’s grid plan of streets and corridors (yet lies just outside the city limits). A small commercial strip of 1940s era tile and concrete block storefronts and warehouses is located along Norwich between 9th and 11th Streets. The majority of the approximately 100 historic resources located within the neighborhood – which also includes sections of the Model Farms and Lawrenceville Subdivisions as well – are one story frame bungalows and American small house types.

22. Brunswick Villa (Field Survey No. 499 – No. 501; Field Survey No. 510 – No. 519). Brunswick Villa (c1942) was one of several federal housing projects built in Glynn County during World War II to house the influx of “war workers” who came to the area to work in industries related to the war effort. This housing project is located north of Brunswick just outside of the city limits, between Norwich Street and Altama Avenue, and is made up of three distinct sections: a main section of 250 single family houses located east of the railroad tracks and centered on Townsend Street; a smaller section of approximately 40 multi-family duplex units located at the end of Townsend Street on the opposite side of the railroad tracks, between Ninth and Eleventh Streets – adjacent the ARCO neighborhood; and a small section of about 50 single family houses integrated into the ARCO neighborhood between Seventh and Sixth Streets, between Norwich Street and Cochran Avenue. Although the single family houses adjacent ARCO appear to be less uniform than the other houses in the development (which is particularly true of those units located along Norwich Street), the majority of historic resources found in Brunswick Villa can be characterized as small, one-story single family cottages built primarily of concrete block construction featuring vague Colonial Revival stylistic elements and displaying varying roof configurations. All of the 300 single family houses within Brunswick Villa feature the same, basically uniform floor plan and are examples of the FHA-approved building type known in Georgia as the “American small house.”

23. Beachside Drive/Blythe Beach Cottages (Field Survey No. 616 – No. 623). The Blythe Beach cottages are a small group of bungalows that were built side-by-side along the bluff area facing the Turtle River during the 1920s and 1930s when Blythe Island was first developed as a summer vacation retreat. Beachside Drive originally extended the length of the bluff – in front of the cottage row – but was recently replaced with a concrete walking path after the road was closed during work on I-95. Most of the cottages were originally built as front gable, Craftsman style bungalows, although several of the bungalows were remodeled into

132 ranch type houses during the 1950s when Blythe Island was beginning to be developed into a year round, residential suburb of Brunswick.

24. Jewtown Community (Field Survey No. 015 – No. 013) An African- American community on St. Simons Island situated on the north side of Demere Road between the Sea Island Road intersection on the east and the Frederica Road intersection on the west. This community was settled by former slaves following the end of the Civil War. Many of the area’s residents were employed by the Hilton-Dodge Lumber Company which was situated along the nearby Frederica River at Gascoigne Bluff. Around 1880, two brothers, Robert and Sig Levinson, opened a store in the middle of the settlement to offer competition to the mill-operated store. For this reason, the community was known at first as Levinston. However, this name soon gave way to its present moniker, Jewtown. The district is mostly made up of small frame bungalows built during the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s. Practically all of the earlier structures – such as the Levinson’s Store – have been lost as a result of intense commercial and residential development of the area during the last several decades. Surviving landmarks within the community include two churches – St. Ignatius Episcopal Church and St. Paul Baptist Church – and a historic burial ground, Union Memorial/Stranger Cemetery (c1880). St. Ignatius Episcopal Church – a mission of Christ Church Frederica – is a distinctive, Carpenter Gothic style building constructed in 1888 by Anson Dodge, Sr., part owner of the Hilton-Dodge Mill.

25. Kings Terrace Subdivision, St. Simons Island (Field Survey No. 037 – No. 040) A small subdivision development built during World War II to provide housing for the servicemen and their families stationed at nearby Naval Air Station St. Simons. The subdivision is located on the east side of Kings Way about ½ mile south of Retreat Avenue – Ashantilly Avenue serves as an access street into the subdivision. Built in 1943, all of the approximately 100 houses are similar in style and type – having simple Colonial Revival details and an “American small house” type floor plan – and are situated along curvilinear streets on lots of varying sizes and shapes and set within a park-like atmosphere. Similar to Oglethorpe Park Subdivision.

26. Islands Retreat Subdivision, St. Simons Island (Field Survey No. 041 – No. 058) A medium sized, post-World War II subdivision – one of the first developments on St. Simons that was planned as a year-round residential neighborhood. The subdivision is located on the east side of Kings Way – immediately south of Kings Terrace Subdivision – between Delegal and Mallory

133 Streets (near the St. Simons Pier Village). Built during the late 1940s, Island Retreat features many of the FHA-recommended amenities that would later become standard in most 1950s subdivisions: curvilinear streets and varying lot sizes; an athletic field/recreational park along Mallory Street (opposite Mallory Park); a small commercial sector along Mallory Street; and an institutional area for a church or school (St. Simons Presbyterian Church c1954). Most of the houses within this mid century Modern neighborhood were built between 1950 and the early 1960s and are typical of the type of frame and brick veneer American small house and ranch types that were built within similar subdivisions of that era. However, there are also several examples of notable, avant-garde Contemporary style ranch houses located within the subdivision as well.

27. St. Simons Pier Village (Field Survey No. 059 – No. 289) A coastal resort area consisting of summer resort cottages, boarding houses, commercial buildings, and hotels built during the development of the south end of the island into a summer vacation destination between 1887 and the late 1950s. The district is situated along the coast between Mallory Street on the west, Arnold Road on the east, and on both sides of Ocean Boulevard (the primary east-west corridor within the district). The earliest structures developed around the original pier located at the end of Mallory Street – which today makes up the commercial center of the village. A modern concrete pier (c1970) stands in the location of the original pier and its subsequent replacements, while most of the late 19th and early 20th century resort buildings (boarding houses, hotels, restaurants, etc) that were built along Mallory Street have been replaced by the existing traditional, mid 20th century commercial district of one and two story masonry storefronts. Most of the village area, however, is made up of numerous independent summer cottage developments that were begun after the completion of the causeway in 1924. These developments include St. Simons Beach, St. Simons Park, Ocean Vue Gardens, Beach Vue, Ocean Breezes, and Arnold Villa Estates Subdivisions. Many of the cottages that make up these subdivisions are one-story, frame, front gable bungalows situated along narrow, oak-lined alleys. The Casino (c1925) in Neptune Park, the St. Simons Lighthouse and Keeper’s Cottage (c1872), and the King and Prince Hotel (c1920s) are significant landmarks located within the district.

28. South End Community (Field Survey No. 290 – No. 309) An African–American community located on St. Simons Island that was settled by former slaves following the end of the Civil War. The settlement is located on the south end of the island along and

134 to the west of Demere Road. The district is mostly made up of small frame dwellings built between the 1880s and the 1940s consisting of front and side gable bungalow, central hallway, and Georgian cottage building types. Many of the houses are located along small oak-lined alleys off of Demere Road. A few of these houses are situated next to small garden plots or fields. In addition to residential structures, Emanuel Baptist Church (Survey No. 225329, c1904), Peter Joseph’s Store (Survey No. 225331, c1900), and Hazel’s Café (Survey No. 225337, c1930s) are commercial and institutional resources situated along Demere Road that are landmarks within the community. Some of the most notable dwellings in the community are located around these buildings.

29. East Beach Subdivision, St. Simons Island (Field Survey No. 402 – No. 483) A summer cottage development begun by Lucy Bruce in 1925 following the construction of the East Beach Causeway. The earliest cottages are located along the coast and are set back behind the dunes. The practice of preserving the green belt between the dunes and beach is an original landscape feature begun by the original developers that has never been compromised. Most of these early cottages are frame, one-story, front or side gable Craftsman style bungalows, and two-story frame houses built between 1925 and throughout the 1940s. The Green Cottage (Survey No. 225469), built in 1925 by Forman Stevens for Lucy Bruce, is the oldest bungalow on East Beach and is an xcellent example of its style and type. Most of the historic resources on East Beach, however, were built after World War II and reflect the islands transition from a summer retreat to a year round residential neighborhood during the 1950s and 1960s. The majority of these resources are one-story frame, American small house and ranch type houses as well as some two-story Colonial Revival style houses with Georgian-derived floor plans.

30. St. Simons Heights Subdivision (Field Survey No. 329 – No. 336). St. Simons Heights was established in 1926 by Mr. A. Rothschild and features a formal plan made up of a central, circular park with radiating streets that were originally paved with oyster shells. The subdivision is located across from McKinnon Field on the northeast corner of Demere and Frederica Roads. Bungalow construction began in 1926 but but was soon curtailed as a result of the Depression. As a result, most of the houses within the neighborhood were built after 1940 with a majority of this number being built during the 1950s and 1960s.

31. Oglethorpe Park Subdivision, St. Simons Island (Field Survey No. 342 – No. 344). A small subdivision

135 development built during World War II to provide housing for the servicemen and their families stationed at nearby Naval Air Station St. Simons. The subdivision is located on the east side of Frederica Road about ¾ mile north of McKinnon Field – McIntosh Avenue serves as an access street into the subdivision. Built in 1942, all of the approximately 75 houses are similar in style and type – having simple Colonial Revival details and an “American small house” type floor plan – and are situated along curvilinear streets on lots of varying sizes and shapes and set within a park-like atmosphere. Similar to Kings Terrace Subdivision.

32. Harrington Community (Field Survey No. 375 – No. 390) An African-American community located on St. Simons Island that was settled by former slaves following the end of the Civil War. During the Colonial era, the land in which the Harrington Community is situated was once part of a tract granted to Captain Raymond Demere of General James Oglethorpe’s Regiment. The Captain named his home “Harrington Hall” in honor of Lord Harrington – under whom he served at Gibraltar. After emancipation many of the former slaves of the plantations situated in the northern part of St. Simons Island settled here in a group. In the 1930s the Georgia Writers Project (under the W.P.A.) recorded the oral traditions of the older inhabitants of the community. Part of the information was compiled in the book Drums and Shadows. The community is situated along two parallel roads – North and South Harrington Roads – that run east-west between Frederica Road and marshland. North and South Harrington are connected about halfway between Frederica Road and the marsh by a north- south road called Harrington Lane. The configuration of these roads come together to form an “H”. The lots were originally laid out in a grid pattern, but have become subdivided in an irregular fashion over time. Most of the historic resources that survive today are located on S. Harrington Road east of Harrington Lane and are characterized as one-story frame bungalows built between 1920 and 1959. In addition to residential structures, Bennie’s Red Barn Dinner Club (Survey No. 225500, c1954), Harrington Graded School (Survey No. 225551, c1920), St. Andrews Church of God (225524, c1950), and Pentecostal Zion Church (Survey No. 225526, c1920) are located within the community. Within the last ten years, all but a few of the historic resources located along Harrington Lane and North Harrington Road have been replaced by modern subdivision development.

36. Sea Island Resort, Sea Island (Field Survey No. 001 – No. 039) An exclusive early 20th century, year-round resort and residential cottage development that was originally centered around the Spanish Eclectic style Cloister Hotel (non-extant) designed by

136 renowned resort architect Addison Mizner in 1928. Subsequent resort buildings and private residential cottages were designed by Sea Island architect Francis Abreu, including the River House (c1929) and Administration Building (c1930). A planned residential cottage colony is located along a central avenue that extends the length of the island and is bisected by side streets with names that reflect the varied historical associations of the island. Many of the early cottages were designed by prominent architects in the Spanish Eclectic or Spanish Colonial Revival style. Most of these cottages were built between 1927 and 1940, are one, one and a half, or two stories in height, and feature stucco exteriors, irregular massing, and tile covered roofs. The entire resort is uniformly landscaped using native plantings for the hotel grounds and cottage lots.

37. Jekyll Beach Subdivision, Jekyll Island 38. Palmetto Subdivision, Jekyll Island 39. Oak Grove Subdivision, Jekyll Island (Field Survey No. 001 – No. 053) Jekyll Beach, Palmetto, and Oak Grove are mid-century modern subdivisions developed by the Jekyll Island Authority during the mid-to-late 1950s. The subdivisions are located adjacent one another on the ocean side of the island and are generally centered on Beachview Drive and Captain Wylly Road. Most of the houses are ranch type houses built between 1955 and 1964 in which a significant number are excellent, avant-garde examples of the Contemporary style – representing possibly the best and largest concentration of Contemporary style houses in the state.

II. Commercial Resources: Historic commercial districts (e.g., crossroads, downtowns, etc.) and individual buildings (e.g., general stores, offices, motels, boarding houses, etc.)

A. Individual Buildings

40. 1950s Motor Court (Survey No. 220076) Located on the west side of U.S. Highway 17 N about ½ mile south of the Brunswick Country Club. Nice c1950s motor court with three long, rectangular motel blocks arranged in a U – all of the buildings, including the free-standing motel office/managers residence, are side gable with stuccoed masonry exteriors and metal casement windows. 41. Country Court Rental Cottages (Survey Nos. 221761-221762) Located on the east side of Blythe Island Hwy at Country Court, Fancy Bluff (1/2 mile southwest of the South Brunswick River Bridge). Motel cottage court built c1947 – features 6 concrete

137 block duplex cottages arranged in a circle behind a two-story office/restaurant with managers apartment on second floor. 42. E.L. Smith Bldg/Glynn-Sweat Mercantile (Survey No. 221977) Located at 7134 New Jesup Highway in the Sterling Community. Side gable, concrete block general store with widely overhanging eaves, exposed rafter ends, and transoms over paired doors and display windows – built during the 1940s. 43. 1930s service station (Survey No. 221979) Located at 7144 New Jesup Highway in the Sterling Community. Frame, c1930s Craftsman style service station with overhanging eaves, exposed rafter ends, and shiplap siding. 44. Demere Restaurant (Survey No. 221820) Located on the southeast corner of US Hwy 82 and Galilee Road in the Brookman Community. Rare intact, one-story frame African– American roadside restaurant built during the 1940s – features a hip roof with three-sided façade, 6/6 windows, and shiplap siding.

B. Commercial Districts

All commercial districts have been included in the community, neighborhood, or subdivision in which they are a part.

III. Industrial Resources: Historic railroad structures and buildings, mills, factories, etc.

45. Picric Acid Factory Warehouses & Smokestack (Survey Nos. 220908 - 220912; 220928, 220929 & 220988). World War I era factory buildings situated along Crispen Boulevard on both sides of New Jesup Highway (US 341). In 1917 Glyn County was selected by the U.S. Government as the site for the construction of a large factory for the production of picric acid, a vital war material used in explosives. The war ended thirty days before the completion of the factory and as a result, it never opened. The warehouses along Crispen Blvd are long, rectangular, brick-bearing structures with loading bay doors in ends and rows of windows along the sides. The thick brick walls of each of these buildings were built to withstand blast of the explosive materials it was meant to house. The ruins of one of the factory chimneys is visible from I-95 while another ruin, a substantial poured in place structure, is located nearby within a wooded lot adjacent a c1950s subdivision (Glynn Heights). 46. Atlantic Refining Company (ARCO) Plant Facility (Survey No. 221388 & No. 221408 – 221411) Located at 4125 Ross Rd in the ARCO Community. The buildings that remain on this site are associated with the ARCO oil refining facility built in 1918 as well as subsequent buildings built by the Dixie Paint and Varnish Company, which purchased the property c1940. In addition to factory

138 buildings, warehouses, and other related buildings and structure, the site also includes the ornate Spanish Mission style ARCO Office and Administration Building. 47. ARCO Mill Workers Cottages (Survey Nos. 221446-221453) Magnolia Street, “Colored” section, ARCO Village. A row of eight identical, front gable frame, foursquare cottage type houses built in 1918 to house the African-American employees of ARCO. This is the only intact section that remains of the original planned ARCO workers village (the segregated ”white section” of the ARCO Village – located on the west side of the US Hwy 341 – was demolished in 2008). 48. Altamaha River Steel Truss Railroad Bridge (Survey No. 222084) Located at 1605 Altamaha Park Road, Altamaha Park Campground. A steel truss, turn span railroad bridge with heavy poured concrete pier footings built over the Altamaha River c1920.

IV. Institutional Resources: Historic institutional districts and individual buildings (e.g., schools, military complexes, churches, etc.)

49. Youth Estate (Field Survey No. 003 – No. 016) Located on the north side of SR 99 at the end of Youth Estate Drive. Located on the grounds of Elizafield Plantation, the Youth Estate campus is a complex of brick buildings built between 1946 and 1959 consisting of an administration building, chapel, dormitories, school, and various support buildings. In 1935 this property was given to the state for the purpose of creating a park. In 1945 the State Legislature made the land available for the creation of an orphanage for boys that would later be called “Boys Estate.” The James Carmichael Chapel (Survey No. 219948) is a stuccoed masonry, Spanish Eclectic style building that probably pre-dates the creation of the orphanage. 50. Needwood Baptist Church & School (Survey Nos. 220009-10) Located at 5141 U.S. Highway 17 N., Needwood Community. Built c1880, Needwood Church is a frame, front gable rural church with clapboard siding, 6/9 windows, and pyramidal roof towers located on both corners of the façade. Built in 1907, Needwood School is a small one-room frame, front gable building with asbestos shingle siding and brick pier foundation. Situated in what remains of the Needwood Community, an African American settlement founded by former slaves of the rice plantation along the Altmaha River following the end of the Civil War. 51. Ballard Elementary School (Survey No. 220370) 323 Old Jesup Road, Pine Ridge/Benedict Community. Two separate buildings: a small rectangular, brick building with hip roof bearing elements of the Craftsman style and a long, rectangular brick building with a corbelled brick parapet and a series of large paired windows on the sides. The two building are connected by means of around arched breezeway. The first building was built around 1920 and was known

139 as the County Community School. The second building was probably built as an annex during the early 1930s. 52. Taylor United Methodist Church and Cemetery (Survey No. 220648) Located at 766 Old Jesup Road in the Benedict Community. Large two-story, central tower type church with brick veneer exterior built in 1938. Taylors Cemetery is a large burial ground with nice brick and metal entry gate established c1810 (still active and displaying a variety of new and old gravestones and monuments). 53. ARCO United Methodist Church (Survey Nos. 221308-09) Located on Ross Road across the street from the ARCO Workers Village. Small front gable, frame Carpenter Gothic style church built during the 1920s to serve the workers living in the ARCO village. A second church – a concrete block sanctuary with a corner tower – was built during the 1940s to replace the original frame church, which was then used as the church social hall. 54. ARCO Primary School (Survey No. 221412) Located at 3734 Ross Road across the street from the ARCO Workers Village. Outstanding stuccoed masonry, Spanish Mission style, three part with wings type school (original section) built c1920 to educate the children of the (white) ARCO employees living in the company village. The original building – which was enlarged during the 1950s – was built to resemble the ARCO Office and Administration Building located in front of the refinery at 4125 Ross Road. 55. ARCO Public School (Survey No. 221440) Located at the intersection of Cedar and Knight Street in the “colored” section of the ARCO workers village. A one-story frame, Craftsman style two-room school house built c1920 for the children of the African-American employees who lived in the segregated “colored section” of the ARCO village. The building features a hip roof with overhanging eaves, exposed rafter ends, centered paired entry doors with transom, and banks of double hung windows with transoms on the façade. 56. Fancy Bluff School (Survey No. 221771) Located at 516 Fancy Bluff Road in the Fancy Bluff Community. Small side gable, tile block, Craftsman style one-room school house with banks of 9/9 windows built during the 1940s to serve the African- American children of the Fancy Bluff community. 57. Galilee Baptist Church (Survey No. 221821) Located on the west side of Galilee Road, about ½ mile south of U.S. Hwy 82 in the Brookman Community. Tile block, front gable rural church with corner tower and pointed arch windows “rebuilt” in 1954. The Galilee Baptist congregation was founded in 1898 by Rev. Jupiter Gilliard. The Gilliards were among the early African American families that settled in the Brookman Community during the late 19th and early 20th Centuries. 58. Union School (Survey No. 221822) Located on Gilliard Terrace about 100 yards from Galilee Rd in the

140 Brookman Community. A simple frame, one room school house built in 1907 to serve as an elementary school for the African American children of Brookman. The building served as an elementary school for kindergarten through eighth grade until 1955. It was later converted for use as a residence. 59. Springhill Baptist Church (Survey No. 221823) Located at the End of Galilee Road in the Brookman Community. A frame, front gable building with a central, pyramidal roof steeple built in 1927. One of several significant landmarks in the African-American community of Brookman. 60. Emanuel United Methodist Church (Survey No. 221825) Located at 245 Ratcliff Road in the Brookman Community. Small front gable rural church that appears to have been remodeled and enlarged during the 1950s. According to local sources, the original c1800 church building is still extant underneath the 1950s alterations. The church began as New Hope Methodist Church on Laurel Grove Plantation 2 miles south of this site. In 1833 the original building was moved to its existing location and the name was changed to Emanuel. 61. Brookman New Hope Methodist Church (Survey No. 221849) 4804 U.S. Hwy 82, Brookman Community. Small frame, front gable rural church with pointed arch wood vent in gable end, fixed stained (or colored) glass windows, and plywood panel exterior. Probably built c1920s and remodeled during the 1950s/1960s. 62. Magnolia CME Church (Survey No. 221851) 4931 U.S. Highway 82, Brookman Community. Front gable concrete block rural country church with small pyramidal roof steeple built on top of hip roof entry porch on façade. Possibly an older frame church that was rebuilt in concrete block during the late 1950s/early 1960s. 63. New Zion Baptist Church (Survey No. 221870) 2450 Buck Swamp Road, Brookman Community. Nice front gable, concrete block rural country church built c1960 – features brick accent around windows and doors, round arch window openings, and aluminum 2/2 double hung windows and round arch transoms. The present building replaced an earlier structure built in 1923. 64. Macedonia Baptist Church (Survey No. 222038) Highway 99. Sterling Community. Classic front gable frame rural country church with shiplap siding and overhanging eaves – built c1930. 65. Good Shepherd Episcopal Church, Parochial School, and Anna E.B. Alexander Gravesite (Survey Nos. 222055-222056, 222058), 780 Pennick Rd, Pennick Community. Good Shepherd Church is a frame, Front gable, Carpenter Italianate style church building with round arch windows and a pyramidal roof tower built c1928. Good Shepherd School is a frame, 1 ½ story Folk Victorian style school building which began as a one room school in 1910. The building was later expanded to include a second classroom as well as a second floor apartment for Deaconess Anna E.B. Alexander, who is buried in front of the school

141 house. The church and school were both founded by Deaconess Alexander, the first African American Episcopal deaconess in America (ordained c1907). 66. Jerusalem Missionary Baptist Church (Survey No. 222059) 906 Pennick Road, Pennick Community. Large front gable frame church with a pyramidal roof steeple built during the 1920s and most likely re-built with concrete block in the 1950s. 67. Shiloh Baptist Church (Survey No. 222077) Altamaha Park Road, Everett Community. Simple front gable concrete block rural country church built during the 1950s. 68. St. James Union Church/Lovely Lane Chapel (Survey No. 224728) Arthur J. Moore Drive, Epworth, St. Simons Island. Located on the grounds of Epworth-by-the-Sea at Gascoigne Bluff. An ornate, frame, front gable building with a steeply pitched pyramidal roof steeple bearing elements of the Gothic Revival style. Features contrasting vertical boards in the gable, purlins, bargeboard in gable ends, pointed arch stained glass windows, and shaped brackets under the eaves. Built in 1880 by Norman W. Dodge, part owner of the Hilton- Dodge Mill, and named St. James Union Church. After the mill closed the building was de-consecrated and as a community center. It was re- consecrated in 1949 after the mill property was purchased by the Methodist Church and was renamed Lovely Lane Church. 69. Mill Village School/Parsonage (Survey No. 224731) Located on the grounds of Epworth-by-the-Sea on St. Simons Island. A frame, 1 ½ story, front gable building bearing elements of the Shingle style. The building was built in 1884 as a school house for the children of the employees of the Hilton-Dodge Mill. After the property was purchased by the Methodist Church in 1949, the building was converted for use as a home for the resident preacher at Epworth by the Sea. 70. Aldersgate Village Youth Cabins (Survey No. 224734) Located on the grounds of Epworth by the Sea, St. Simons Island. A small complex of nine identical, Contemporary style duplex cottages built in 1956. Each cottage features a low pitched gable roof with widely overhanging enclosed eaves, faux tabby exterior (apparently a historic application here), aluminum sliding-sash clerestory windows, and large open-end gable porticoes. 71. St. Ignatius Episcopal Church (Survey No. 224834) 2906 Demere Rd, Jewtown, St. Simons Island. An ornate frame, T- shaped Carpenter Gothic style church featuring bargeboard in gable ends, newel posts, and a band of three pointed arch stained glass windows. Built by Anson Dodge, Sr. in 1888 as a mission of Christ Church Frederica. The church was known as “The Chapel of Ease.” 72. St. Simons Casino (Survey No. 224958) Neptune Park, St. Simons Pier Village. Large brick bearing, Colonial Revival style casino building with central hip roof section flanked by long hip wings on each side – a verandah extend the length of the

142 ocean-side of the building. Built c1925, the building originally housed a library, movie theater, and a retail store (most likely concessions). 73. St. Simons Lighthouse and Keepers Cottage (Survey No. 224969) Corner Beachview Drive and Twelfth Street, St. Simons Pier Village The St. Simons Lighthouse and Keepers Cottage was constructed in 1872 to replace the c1804 light destroyed by Confederate forces during the Civil War. Both the lighthouse and the attached, Italianate style keepers cottage were designed by nationally renowned architect Charles Cluskey – the light station is notable as one of the more ornate along the South Atlantic coast. 74. Christ Church Rectory (Survey No. 225356) Located at 1605 Demere Road, St. Simons Island. A two-story frame, Colonial Revival style house with a central hallway plan built in 1927 by C.G. and Forman Stevens as a rectory for the pastor of Christ Church Frederica. 75. McKinnon Field/Naval Air Station St. Simons (Survey No. 225399) Demere Rd/ Retreat Ave., St. Simons Island. Established in 1938 as a municipal airport, McKinnon Field was appropriated by the U.S. Navy during World War II to house the Navy Radar Training School as well as other operations. The Navy operated the airfield – renamed NAS St. Simons – from 1942 until 1947, making many improvements during this time, including the construction of additional runways and permanent buildings. Several buildings and structures remain from this period, including a hangar, various navigational buildings, and warehouses. 76. St. Wm. Catholic/Lord of Life Lutheran Church (Survey No. 225415) 2801 Frederica Road, St. Simmons Island. Outstanding Spanish Colonial Revival style, stuccoed masonry church with clay tile roof, walled courtyard, and pyramidal roof corner tower. Built in 1929, the church designed by Sea Island architect Francis Abreu. 77. First African Baptist Church (Survey No. 225511) 5800 Frederica Road, St. Simons Island. A two-story, frame, front gable building with asbestos shingle siding, round arch windows, and a small, off-center, pyramidal roof steeple on one side. The oldest portion of the church (there have been numerous historic and contemporary additions) was built in 1869 by former slaves of nearby St. Simons Plantations. 78. Christ Church (Frederica) and Cemetery (Survey No.225516) 6329 Frederica Road, St. Simons Island. Outstanding frame, Carpenter Gothic style, corner tower type church built by George Stephens in 1884 to replaced the original c1820 church that was severely damaged by Union troops during the Civil War. The current sanctuary was erected by Anson Green Phelps Dodge – rector of Christ Church until his death in 1898 – as a memorial to his wife. Christ Church Cemetery was established at least as early as 1803 and features a beautiful oak canopy, picturesque brick and tabby retaining walls, winding brick and earthen walking paths, and numerous tombstones,

143 crypts, monuments, and Victorian-era cast iron fences. The families of St. Simons’ earliest settlers, important plantation owners, officers of the British Army, and former Rectors of Christ Church and their families, among others, are buried here. Under the name of St. James, Christ Church was one of eight original parishes established in 1758 and following the Revolution, was one of three parishes that formed the Episcopal Diocese of Georgia in 1823. 79. U.S. Coast Guard Station (Survey No. 225430) First Street and Bruce Drive, East Beach, St. Simons Island. Outstanding 2 ½ story Colonial Revival style Coast Guard/Life Saving Station with distinctive pyramidal roof “watch tower” located in the center of the roof – built by the WPA in 1936. This station was one of a series of 45 identical life saving stations built throughout the U.S. during the late 1930s and early 1940s. Only three of the stations built during this time are still extant. 80. Jekyll Island Convention Center N. Beachview Drive, Jekyll Island. Outstanding modernist convention center built during the early 1960s featuring two distinct hall/ auditoriums connected by an impressive and intricate metal-work esplanade along the island-side of the complex. Atlantic/Beach Hall is an outstanding, avant-garde Contemporary style public building of re-inforced concrete, steel, and glass that is very reminiscent of the late 1950s and early 1960s works of Eero Saarinen and Marcel Breuer. Caldwell Hall also evokes the work of Breuer in its sculptural use of concrete – the geometric patterns of the bold concrete exterior appears to be an early form of Brutalism. A concrete walkway and pavilion extends the length of the ocean side of the complex. The Jekyll Island Convention Center is unique in Glynn County and the region as a rare example of modern architecture commissioned for use in the design of a major public building project. 81. Jekyll Island Club Historic District Riverview Drive, Jekyll Island. In 1886 a group of America’s wealthiest men purchased Jekyll Island in order to establish a private and secluded vacation retreat for themselves and their families. Membership in the Jekyll Island Club was limited to a select few, making the island one of the most exclusive social clubs in the United States. Its prominent members included J.P. Morgan, William Rockefeller, Vincent Astor, William K. Vanderbilt, and Joseph Pulitzer, among others. After the completion of the grand, Italianate style “Clubhouse” in 1888, a number of support and service–related buildings and amenities were added to the resort for the convenience and comfort of its members. In addition, several members built private summer retreats in close proximity to the Clubhouse, giving rise to the local nickname “Millionaire’s Village”. Between 1888 and 1928 over a dozen of these “cottages” were built by members to house their entire families and staff. During World War II the Jekyll Island Club was ordered closed by the federal government for the protection

144 of the nation’s leading captains of industry as the once isolated island was not immune to espionage via submarine or aircraft attack. The club never reopened and in 1947 the island was sold to the State of Georgia for the creation of a state park. 82. Jekyll Island Presbyterian Church (Survey No. 224535) 475 Riverview Drive, Jekyll Island. Outstanding Contemporary style church complex built during the early 1960s. The church is a brick and glass sanctuary featuring a distinctive series of prominent, Gothic- inspired open gables along the sides that are enclosed with vertical wood panes of fixed yellow stained glass. The complex also features a social hall/Sunday school building with similar architectural elements that is attached to the church by a covered walkway with lattice enclosed sides – a shell-and-concrete walled courtyard between the church and hall pulls complex into a cohesive whole.

V. Rural Resources: Historic Landscapes, farm complexes, crossroads, communities, bridges, roadways, barns, plantations, etc.

83. Hopeton/Altama Plantation (Survey No. 219908) Located on the banks of the Altamaha River about three miles northwest of SR 99. A two-story, hipped roof, stuccoed masonry mansion with round arch windows and a one-story, partial width portico with round archways. The mansion was built by James Hamilton Couper in 1857 and was renovated in 1914 by William DuPont. Hopeton Plantation, of which Altama is a part, was a model rice and sugar plantation of the early 19th century. 84. Brunswick-Altamaha Canal (Survey No. 222090) The entrance of the canal begins on the South Altamaha River next to the former grounds of the Elizafield Plantation and ends at the opening of Academy Creek where it empties into the Brunswick River. Work on the canal was begun in 1838 and was completed in the 1850s. The canal operated for only a few years and was never a financial success. 85. Hofwyll-Broadfield Plantation (Survey No. 219983) 5556 U.S. Highway 17. UTM Reference – 17/456828/3463498 Located on the Altamaha River between Darien and Brunswick, the Hofwyll-Broadfield Plantation was established as a rice plantation in 1806. The plantation thrived as a major producer of rice in the region until the outbreak of the Civil War. Although the end of slavery rendered rice production economically untenable, rice cultivation persisted at Hofwyl-Broadfield until 1913. The main plantation house – the Hofwyl/Dent House – is a large braced-frame, L-shaped gable wing type house built during the 1850s displaying elements of the Federal and Greek Revival style. A long series of connected, one-story buildings on the rear of the house housed the summer kitchen and main kitchen – which were once connected by an open breezeway (since enclosed). Other surviving antebellum buildings and structures

145 include the house servants quarters, tabby rice mill ruins, as well as a rice dike, canal, and fields (marsh). The majority of extant outbuildings on the site were built between 1915 and 1940 when the plantation was converted into a dairy farm. These buildings include an ice house, pay shed, bottling, house, dairy barn, and commissary, among others. 86. Old Bell Point Road Farmstead (Survey No. 220050) Located at 151 Old Belle Point Road, about ¼ mile east of SR 84/US 25. A turn-of-the-century farm operation including a small farmhouse and several outbuildings. The farmhouse, built during the late 19th century (c1885), is a frame, hall-parlor type house with shiplap siding, floor length 2/2 windows on façade, and numerous historic additions. 87. Cyprus Mill Road Farmstead (Survey No. 220132) 3117 Cyprus Mill Road. The remains of a small farm operation that includes a late 19th century farmhouse and a few 20th century outbuildings. The farmhouse, built during the 1880s, is a frame, central hallway cottage featuring a door surround with transom and sidelights, asbestos shingle exterior, and brick pier foundation. 88. Ga. Forestry Commission Lookout Tower (Survey No. 222041) 2855 Highway 32, Anquilla Community. 100 foot tall steel frame fire lookout tower – features a square watch house with pyramid shaped roof and metal framed glass windows. Similar to other metal fire towers constructed throughout the state by the Georgia Forestry Commission during the 1950s. Over half of the states 300+ towers have been sold off or dismantled in recent years. 89. Anquilla Plantation (Survey No. 222042) Located at 2801 Highway 32 about 3 miles west of the Sterling Community. At the end of a double oak alley lies the plantation house and an assortment of 19th and 20th century outbuildings. The plantation house is a large frame, one-and-a-half story, side gable house with wood shingle siding featuring three gable roof dormers in the façade elevation. The house was built during the 1840s and was a whistlestop along the Atlanta, Birmingham, and Atlantic Railway throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Significant as one of the few surviving antebellum era plantation houses in Glynn County. 90. Forest Fire Lookout Tower (Survey No. 222054) US Highway 341 at Zuta Branch Road, Zuta Community. Metal frame fire lookout tower built during the 1950s. Very similar to Ga. Forestry Commission Lookout Tower located near Anquilla Plantation (see #87). 91. Altamaha Park & Campground (Survey Nos. 222085 – 222089) 1605 Altamaha Park Road, Altamaha River. 1950s era fishing camp and campground established at the foot of the historic c1920 steel truss Altamaha River railroad bridge. The campground contains a dozen or more historic “lodges” built by families who have frequented the camp for decades.

146 92. Hamilton Plantation Slave Cabins (Survey No. 224710) Gascoigne Bluff Park, St. Simons Island. These slave cabins were built on the Gascoigne Bluff section of Hamilton Plantation which was developed in 1793 by James Hamilton into one of the largest estates on St. Simons Island. These two surviving cabins were originally part of a set of four built before 1833. Among the better surviving slave cabins in the South, they are made of tabby, a cement consisting of lime, water, and crushed oyster shells. James Hamilton Couper, namesake of the owner and manager of the plantation, was also an architect and builder. He designed and built the cabins using a duplex plan as it was the most economical way to house more than one family. During the early 20th century this Gascoigne Bluff are was given to Glynn County for the purpose of creating a park to honor the first naval site in America. The cabins were given to the Cassina Garden Club in 1931 for preservation purposes. 93. Hamilton Plantation Domestic Slave Cabin & Barn (Survey #224732 & Survey No. 224733). Located on the grounds of Epworth by the Sea on St. Simons Island. These two buildings, along with the two slave cabins restored by the Cassina Garden Club, were all originally part of Hamilton Plantation. The tabby slave cabin, built in 1806, was located in close proximity to the main house and served as the quarters for the household slaves. It was used as a doctors office after lumber companies purchased the land in the 1880s. The two-story tabby barn, also built in the early 1800s, originally had stalls located on the ground floor with sleeping quarters situated on the second floor. 94. New Field Slave Cabin, Retreat Plantation (Survey No. 224850) Located on the corner of Demere Road at Retreat Avenue, St. Simons Island. A tabby slave cabin consisting of two separate rooms, each having its own door, with a central chimney located between the two rooms (saddlebag building type). Built c1805, this dwelling was one of eight slave cabins situated in this area of Retreat Plantation known as “New Field.” The slaves that lived here planted the Sea Island cotton fields located nearby. 95. Military Road (Survey No. 225354) Demere Road, St. Simons Island. The Military Road was built in 1738 to connect Fort Frederica and Fort St. Simons. A small part of Demere Road, from the site of the Battle of Bloody Marsh to the intersection of Ocean Blvd., is the only part of the Military Road in use today. Also known as the “King’s High Road,” it was used by both British and Spanish Forces during the Spanish Invasion of 1742. 96. West Point Slave Cabins and Pink Chapel (Survey No. 225520 & No. 225521). West Point Road, West Pt. Plantation Site, St. Simons Island. Located at the end of Frederica Road, about 1 ½ miles northeast of Fort Frederica. The two slave cabins are small, rectangular, tabby dwellings in which one of the building has been converted into a garage and the other into an apartment. The Pink

147 Chapel, also part of the West Point Plantation, was built in 1838 by Col. Wigg Hazzard, the owner of the plantation at that time. He had the chapel built after his brother, Dr. Thomas Fuller Hazzard, shot and killed John Armstrong Wylly, making the Hazzard family unwelcome at Christ Church. The Pink Chapel is a small, one-story, front gable tabby structure with a square end tower. The tower has a pyramidal roof with a pointed arch doorway cut into its base. 97. Hunting Lodge (Survey No. 225618) The Lodge on Little St. Simons Island, Mosquito Creek. Rustic one story frame lodge built in 1917 as a private family retreat for Philip Berolzheimer, owner of the Eagle Pencil Company of New York City. 98. Berolzheimer House (Survey No. 2255618) The Lodge on Little St. Simons Island, Mosquito Creek. Spanish Colonial Revival style bungalow featuring a partial width gable ell on the façade with lunette window in gable end, round arch and casement windows, and a simulated tabby exterior (stucco and shell) – built in 1928. Named “Helen House” for Philip Berolzheimer’s daughter, the dwelling is more substantial (and therefore formal) than the lodge. A third historic dwelling – a frame c1930s bungalow – is also part of the complex and is named “Michael House” for Philip’s son.

VI. Historic, Archeological, and Cultural Sites: Historic battlegrounds, tabby ruins, cemeteries, burial grounds, etc.

99. Elizafield Plantation Tabby Sugar Mill Ruins & Cemeteries (Survey Nos. 219909–219911, & 219928 ). Located on the grounds of the Youth Estate on the north side of SR 99. Elizafield Plantation was the home of Dr. Hugh Grant and also of his son, Hugh Fraser Grant. It was one of the rich river plantations of the early 19th century and was cultivated intensely with rice and sugar cane. The tabby ruins of two plantation buildings, an old slave cemetery, and the Grant Cemetery is all that is left of the plantation. The tabby ruins are believed to be the remnants of a sugar mill operation built on the plantation before 1825. The slave cemetery, located on the west side of the main entry road, is where many of the slaves that lived and worked at Elizafield are buried. The Grant Cemetery, begun in 1813, holds the graves of the children of Hugh Fraser Grant and is surrounded by a thick wall of tabby. A brownstone cornerstone bears the date “1813.” 100. Petersville Cemetery (Survey No. 219974) SR 99 at Petersville Road, Petersville Community. A large cemetery established c1850 for the burial of Hofwyl-Broadfield slaves and their descendants (still in use). Most of the more recent graves have marble or concrete markers although the majority of older graves, particularly the 19th century burials, are unmarked. 101. Freedmen’s Rest Cemetery (Survey No. 219982)

148 End of Petersville Road, Petersville Community. A relatively large African-American cemetery originally located on GLYNCO property and moved here in 1942. There are over 50 graves with concrete and marble markers dating from the early 20th century as well as many unmarked burials. Most of the earliest burials – those of emancipated slaves and many of their direct their descendants, most likely remain at the original cemetery site on FLETC property. 102. First African Baptist Church Cemetery (Survey No. 221773) 516 Fancy Bluff Road, Fancy Bluff Community. African-American church cemetery established c1900 – contains approximately 50 marble and concrete gravestones of various ages and types. 103. Scarlett Cemetery (Survey No. 221797) U.S. Highway 82, Oak Grove Plantation Site. Fairly large family cemetery with dozens of ornate marble gravestones surrounded by a highly ornate cast iron Victorian fence – near the center of the cemetery is a granite obelisk that bears the inscription “In memory of the Scarlett Family.” Established c1810. 104. Dover Cemetery/Dover Hall Plantation Site (Survey #221890) SR 99/Bladen Road, Georgetown Community. Small cemetery (three interments) established c1845 with the burial of the original plantation owner, Thomas Dover. At the time of Dover’s death, Dover Hall was a prosperous plantation of 900 acres worked by more than 70 slaves. In 1916 the property was sold to the Dover Hall Club with the idea of developing the property into a major league training camp. The plan was spearheaded by Manager Gene Stallings and New York Yankee owner Colonel T. L. Huston, who made his home in Brunswick. During this time many major league players – including Ty Cobb and Babe Ruth – came down during the winters to hunt and fish. The club maintained the property for this purpose about 25 years. 105. Blount’s Crossing Cemetery (Survey No. 221894) Blount’s Crossing Road at Glynn Avenue, Thalmann Community. Large cemetery established c1898. Features several concentrations of graves with some fenced off from others – probably a family cemetery with immediate family buried in clusters. Appears to contain over 200 graves with several different types of markers – granite, marble, concrete slab, and even some wooden markers. Several Blount, Dowdy, and Howe descendants, among others, are buried here. 106. Whitaker Hill-Harrison Cemetery (Survey No. 221929) Highway 32 at Post Road. Large cemetery established c1865. There appears to be many unmarked graves. Features several granite and marble gravestones as well as a few decorative cast iron fences around family plots. 107. Arnett-Chapman Cemetery (Survey No. 221930) East side of Post Road ½ mile north of Highway 32. Fenced family cemetery established c1914. Appears top be a large plot of land with a comparatively small number of burials concentrated in one corner. Contains about 100 graves with most marked with granite and marble

149 stones or concrete slabs. 108. Sheffield United Methodist Church Cemetery (Survey No. 222083) Pennick Road, Clayhole Island/Clayhole Swamp. Secluded African- American cemetery set in a rural, wooded environment – local sources maintain that the cemetery was established around 1895, although it appears to be older. A small c1960 concrete block church is located adjacent the cemetery, which features an impressive array of grave markers set among a beautiful, picturesque stand of oak trees (the oaks appear to have been planted – possibly part of an old plantation site). This is a very large cemetery both in terms of acreage and number of burials. There are at least 200 grave markers of varying materials and complexity, including concrete slab, concrete markers with hand drawn epitaphs, and inscribed marble and granite stones. 109. Gascoigne Bluff Historic Site (Survey No. 224709) Frederica River just north of Demere Rd, St. Simons Island. Gascoigne Bluff is an important site where many activities have taken place throughout the island’s history. The bluff was the site of an Indian village before Captain James Gascoigne of HM Sloop-of-War Hawk established the headquarters for Georgia’s naval forces and had his plantation established here during the 18th century. The bluff was later part of the sea cotton plantation of James Hamilton, who had a wharf built here which became the shipping center for all of St. Simons’ plantations. After the Civil War, many mills were located on the bluff where cypress and pine were sawed into lumber and shipped around the world. In 1940 the Methodist Church acquired the upper part of the bluff and established Epworth-by-the-Sea as a conference center. Buildings from the bluff’s association with the Hamilton Plantation, the Hilton-Dodge Mill, and the St. Simons Mill can be found on the grounds of, and in close proximity to, the conference center.. 110. Union/Stranger Cemetery (Survey No. 224833) Off the north side of Demere Road, Jewtown, St. Simons Island. An African-American cemetery established during the 1880s for the burial of employees of the Hilton-Dodge Mill who were “unknown” to the freedmen born and raised on St. Simons. According to local accounts, the local freedmen – or Gullah – who had ties to the island and were known to each other would keep to themselves and not mix with the freedmen who had come to St. Simons to work at the mill. In those days, when the Gullah died, they were interred in the old plantation cemetery where their ancestors were buried. If a freedmen that was new to the island died and was unknown to the locals, they were buried in this cemetery, which came to be known as “Stranger” Cemetery. During the 20th century the cemetery was renamed Union Cemetery as four traditionally African-American churches on the island – St. Paul Baptist, Emanuel Baptist, St. Lukes Methodist, and First African Baptist – bonded together to maintain the burial ground for use by their congregants. The cemetery contains a number of

150 unmarked graves dating back to the mill period as well as over 100 graves with marble, granite, and concrete slab grave stones set underneath a lush and picturesque canopy of oaks. 111. Retreat Plantation Site, Tabby Ruins, & Cemetery (Survey No. 224869) Retreat Avenue, Sea Island Golf Club, St. Simons Island. Retreat Plantation was begun by Thomas Spalding in 1786 and was sold in 1804 to Major William Page, whose daughter, Anna, married Thomas Butler King. Retreat Plantation remained in the family until 1926 when it was sold to the Sea Island Company for the creation of a golf course. The brick chimney and tabby pier foundation of the plantation house (built by Thomas Spalding during the 1790s), as well as the entrance alley of live oaks (which serves as the entrance to the Sea Island Golf Club) has been maintained and preserved by the Sea Island Company. The two-story tabby cotton barn, built during the 1800s, was converted into a clubhouse by the Sea Island Company in the late 1920s. The Retreat Burying Grounds, where the slaves of the Butler and King Families were buried as early as 1800, is located in close proximity to the Clubhouse. 112. St. Simons Park/Indian Village Site (Survey No. 225097) Poplar at Mallory Streets, St. Simons Pier Village. St. Simons Park is a picturesque tract of random live oaks established in 1927 as part of the St. Simons Park Subdivision. It was the site of a Mocoma Indian village of approximately 100 – 200 people around the 15th century. The inhabitants used marine resources, agriculture, square wattle and daub houses, stamped and incised Iren style ceramics, and burial mounds characteristic of this late prehistoric coastal culture. The burial mounds were in use within the chiefdom of the Guadalquini from 1450-1600. Artifacts found here include ceramic bowls, pipes, and a rare chevron head. The refuse midden area revealed that the Indians consumed fish, mollusk, and small animals. 113. Battle of Bloody Marsh Historic Site (Survey No. 225389) Demere Road, St. Simons Island. The Battle of Bloody Marsh was a significant event that helped decide the outcome of the War of Jenkins Ear in favor of the British. On the morning of July 7, 1742, the Spanish suffered a defeat near Fort Frederica at Gully Hole Creek. Hours later, the Scottish Highlanders led the ambush here at Bloody Marsh, routing the reinforcements sent to cover the retreat from Gully Hole Creek. The dual disasters proved fatal to the Spanish Invasion of St. Simons Island. A 1940s era granite marker with bronze plated inscription commemorates the site. 114. Ebo Landing (Survey No. 225498) Atlantic Ave. at Dunbar Creek, Glynn Haven S/D, St. Simons Island Ebo Landing is located on Dunbar Creek, a tributary of the Frederica River that cuts through the marshes of Glynn. For almost two centuries, an unreported mass drowning of “Ibos” in the creek has been claimed by African-American residents of St. Simons. As it turns out, a rebellion and freedom march at the creek site took place in May

151 1803, involving a group of Igbo from the ancient West African civilization of Igboland. The Igbo had been captured in the late 1802 in Igboland by a notorious underworld clan from the Arochukwu community. Through arrangements made by a broker at a Gulf of Guinea seaport, they were delivered to a waiting sea vessel which brought them to Skidaway Island, just south of Savannah, Ga. A Savannah slave importer sold about 75 of the Igbo arrivals to two well- known coastal planters, Thomas Spalding of Sapelo and John Couper of Cannon’s Point on St. Simons Island. When the schooner York carrying the Igbo reached its landing place on the bluff of Dunbar Creek in mid May 1803, the Igbo rebelled. Under the direction of a high Igbo official who was among them, the Igbo went ashore, singing an Igbo hymn (“The Water Spirit brought. The Water Spirit will take us home.”) and walked in unison into the creek. At least 10 of them drowned, accepting the protection of their God, Chukwu, and death over an alternative of slavery. Survivors of the Igbo rebellion were taken to Sapelo Island and Cannon’s Point on St. Simons Island where they passed on their recollections of the event to their children. Through the Igbo’s descendants in the Harrington community on St. Simons Island, the eye-witness accounts of the survivors had become the legend of Ebo Landing. Information collected since 1980 in Africa and the United States, including a detailed account by the slave importer who had sold the Igbo, has verified the factual basis of the legend and its historical content. (Text by H.A. Seiber) 115. Battle of Gully Hole Creek Historic Site (Survey No. 225514) Frederica Road, St. Simons Island. The Battle of Gully Hole Creek was a major engagement of the Spanish Invasion of St. Simons which ultimately decided the outcome of the War of Jenkins Ear in favor of the British. During the late morning of July 7, 1742 Georgia Rangers guarding the military road approach to the town of Frederica sighted a force of over 100 Spanish soldiers and their Indian allies. James Edward Oglethorpe, founder of Georgia, quickly organized a force composed of the Highland Independent Company, Rangers and Indian friends and courageously led the assault on the Spanish at a place near this marker. The fighting was fierce and lasted almost an hour as Frederica's defenders routed the invaders. Spanish losses numbered more than one-third of their force. One Spanish captain was killed and another was captured in the intense fighting. Oglethorpe's losses were light. Although the battle was brief, it turned out to be the heaviest fighting on the St. Simons Island campaign. Oglethorpe's victory settled the question over ownership of this disputed territory between Spain and Great Britain. It also signaled the end of Frederica's existence since its regiment was disbanded in 1749. 116. Fort Frederica Town Site & Tabby Fort Ruins (Survey No. 225517-19) 6515 Frederica Road, St. Simons Island. Fort Frederica was established in 1736 by James Oglethorpe to protect the southern boundary of his new colony of Georgia from the Spanish in Florida.

152 Colonists from England, Scotland, and the Germanic states came to Georgia to support this endeavor. Named for Frederick Louis, the Prince of Wales (1702-1754), Frederica was a military outpost consisting of a fort and town. The entire area was fortified with a palisade wall and earthen rampart. The fort's location on the Frederica River allowed it to control ship travel. Oglethorpe's foresight in establishing Frederica was rewarded in 1742 during the War of Jenkins' Ear. Spanish forces from Florida and Cuba landed on St. Simons Island. Oglethorpe's attack on a Spanish reconnaissance party at Gully Hole Creek led to the battle at "Bloody Marsh". Despite the name, casualties were light and the Spanish continued their campaign on St. Simons. Clever deception on Oglethorpe's part convinced the Spanish to retreat from Georgia seven days later. This British victory not only confirmed that Georgia was British territory, but also signaled the end for Frederica. When peace was declared, Frederica's Garrison (the original 42nd Regiment of Foot) was disbanded, and eventually the town fell into decline. Today the archeological remains of colonial Frederica – which consists of the town site, tabby ruins of the north bastion, soldier’s barracks, and a section of the fort (King’s Magazine), as well as the burial ground – are protected by the National Park Service as a National Monument. 117. Lawrence Plantation/Taylor’s Fishing Camp (Survey No. 225558) Located about three miles west of Lawrence Road, St. Simons Island. This land was once part of the Cannon’s Point/Couper Plantation. John Couper’s daughter, Ann, and her husband, Captain John Fraser, built a house here in the 1830s. In the 1920s the Taylor Family bought the property and added a tabby Irish potato barn (built c1920s), several clapboard barns, and a cow dip. The farmhouse, built in the 1880s by the overseer of Cannon’s Point Plantation, Isaac Peckham, was known in recent year as the Reg Taylor House. This house burned down in the early 1980s. The subsurface ruins of the Fraser and Reg Taylor Houses are extant on the property as well as the tabby barn and a few clapboard buildings. The Lawrence Plantation site may be most significant for its concentration of prehistoric Indian middens. 118. Harrington Hall Plantation Site (Survey No. 225559) Lawrence Road, St. Simons Island. Captain Raymond Demere, a native of France, served many years in the British army at Gibraltar before coming to Georgia in 1738 as an officer in Oglethorpe’s Regiment. His home, Harrington Hall, was located on this site. Later generations of the Demere family lived at the south end of St. Simons Island where their plantation was called Mulberry Grove. 119. Village Cemetery/Musgrove Plantation Site (Survey No. 225560) Lawrence Road, St. Simons Island. Musgrove Plantation is a 1200 acre plantation established by J.R. Reynolds in 1938 that is partially made up of original acreage from the Village Plantation – the antebellum plantation of Captain Alexander Wylly and his

153 descendants. The original slave cemetery from this plantation is located within Musgrove Plantation and remains an active burial ground for descendants of the slaves who worked and lived there. The cemetery is very large – containing over 200 graves – and features a variety of markers, including concrete slab, vernacular concrete cast, granite, and marble. Many of the earliest graves are unmarked. 120. German Village/The Village Plantation Site (Survey No. 225561) Lawrence Road, St. Simons Island. Here in 1736, Oglethorpe settled a group of German Lutherans, known as Salzburgers, and their settlement was called the German Village. These Salzburgers made their living by planting, fishing, and selling their products to the Frederica settlers. When Oglethorpe’s regiment was disbanded in 1749 the Salzburgers left St. Simons. During the Plantation Era, the Wylly family lived here (c1820s), their plantation being called “The Village.” 121. Sinclair Plantation Site/McIntosh Cemetery (Survey No. 225562) Lawrence Road, St. Simons Island. This was the plantation of Archibald Sinclair, tything man of the town of Frederica. In 1765 it was granted to Donald Forbes as bounty land for his services in Oglethorpe’s regiment. Forbes sold to Gen. Lachlan McIntosh of Revolutionary War fame, whose son, Major William McIntosh, lived and died in the old plantation house. Here, in the family burial plot, lie the bodies of Major McIntosh and his two children. The Agricultural and Sporting Club of St. Simons Island, an organization of plantation owners founded in 1832, used the old tabby home as their club house. 122. Pikes Bluff Historic Site (Survey No. 225563) Lawrence Road, St. Simons Island. In circa 1740, James Oglethorpe established a watch house west of here on the bank of the Frederica River. In 1745, Edward Kimber described this site as a place "from whence they can see Vessels a great Way to the Northward" and it served as a lookout for Fort Frederica. A corporal's guard was stationed at the watch house under the charge of Richard Pike, an indentured servant who had been maimed in public service. Pike and his wife, the daughter of a freeholder at Fort Frederica, lived on this site which became known as Pike's Bluff. During the Revolutionary War on 19 April 1778, Samuel Elbert accompanied by American forces captured three British vessels near Fort Frederica. Throughout the Revolutionary period, Pike's Bluff was owned by Lachlan McIntosh. McIntosh was the son of John McIntosh Mohr who, in 1736, established the town of Darien, located in present day McIntosh Co. 123. Busson Hill Slave Village Site (Survey No. 225564) Lawrence Road, St. Simons Island. Part of Hampton Plantation, Busson Hill was one of three slave settlements established by the Butler Family during the early 19th century at Butler’s Point. Busson Hill was established in 1839 where a new overseer’s house was constructed to be closer to the other two slave villages located farther south – St. Annie’s and Jones. A c1840 tabby barn ruin is all that

154 remains of the village. 124. St. Annie’s Slave Village Site (Survey No. 225565) Lawrence Road, North End, St. Simons Island. Part of Hampton Plantation, St. Annie’s (c1825) was one of three slave villages established by the Butler Family during the early 19th century at Butlers Point. 125. Butler Point/Hampton Point Plantation Ruins (Survey #225566) Lawrence Road, Butler Point Subdivision, North End, St. Simons Island. Hampton Plantation, established during the 1790s, was the plantation of Major Pierce Butler of South Carolina. Notable visitors to the plantation include Aaron Burr and Fanny Kemble, the famous English actress, who wrote “Journal of a Residence on a Georgia Plantation” in reaction to her stay here. The main part of the Plantation, including the tabby ruins of the tabby slave settlement, the big house, and its numerous outbuildings, are located within a subdivision. The location is also important in the study of pre- colonial archeology, being the location of one of the most extensive Indian middens on St. Simons. 126. Cannon’s Point/Couper Plantation Ruins (Survey No. 225567) Lawrence Road, North End, St. Simons Island. John Couper moved to St. Simons in 1796 and lived in the 1 ½ story house built by Daniel Cannon in 1738. In 1804 Couper built a large 2 ½ story house that was considered the finest of plantation houses on St. Simons where he received national and international guests. Mr. Couper also developed an internationally famous botanical garden here containing cuttings from plants around the world. The tabby foundations of the two houses, outbuildings, and the massive brick chimney of the cookhouse are still extant, as well as the remains of the garden. The site is undoubtedly the most intact of all of the plantation ruins on St. Simons. The location is also important in the study of pre-colonial archeology in that Indian middens have been found on the grounds. 127. Horton-Dubignon Tabby House Ruins Riverview Drive, Jekyll Island. These are the remains of Maj. William Horton’s tabby house which he completed in 1743. It was his second home on the island as his original wooden home was burned by Spanish troops in 1742 after their defeat on St. Simons Island at the Battle of Bloody Marsh. Major Horton of Oglethorpe’s Regiment, the first English resident of Jekyll Island, erected on the north end of Jekyll a two-story frame dwelling and large barn in 1736. He cleared fields here for cultivation of crops which supplied the settlers at Frederica on St. Simons Island, a neighboring island, who would have suffered except for this assistance. Major Horton cut a road across the north end of Jekyll, running east and west, from this tabby house to the beach. Major Horton was a trusted officer chosen by James Oglethorpe for important missions. Upon Oglethorpe’s final return to England in 1743, Major Horton succeeded him as commander of the

155 military forces of the Colony of Georgia. Poulain du Bignon, owner of Jekyll Island after the Revolutionary War, repaired the Horton tabby house in 1794 and made it his manor house from which he established a lucrative plantation growing Sea Island cotton. As the du Bignon family grew, wooden wings were added to the house. 128. DuBignon Cemetery – Riverview Drive, Jekyll Island. This burying ground contains the bodies of several members of the duBignon family, descendants of Le Sieur Christophe Anne Poulain du Bignon, native of Saint-Malo in Brittany. Christophe Poulain, a decorated French naval captain, acquired Jekyll Island in 1794 and established a lucrative plantation growing Sea Island cotton. Christophe died in 1825 and was buried close by in an unmarked grave near DuBignon Creek underneath an oak tree. His wife Marguerite died later the same year and was buried next to him. Joseph DuBignon, Christophe’s grandson, died in 1850 and is the earliest burial – the tabby wall that surrounds the cemetery was probably added soon after. There are four additional graves in the cemetery, two being the graves of Jekyll Island Club Hotel employees who drowned on the same day in 1912.

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