UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE . Alexander B. Trowbridge, Secretary
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS • A. V. Astin. Director
Bibliography of Liesegang Rings
(Second Edition)
Kurt H. Stern
Institute for Basic Standards National Bureau of Standards Washington, D.C. 20234
National Bureau of Standards Miscellaneous Publication 292
Issued September 1, 1967
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price 40 cents :
THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS
1 The National Bureau of Standards provides measurement and technical information services essential to the efficiency and effectiveness of the work of the Nation's scientists and engineers. The Bureau serves also as a focal point in the Federal Government for assuring maximum application of the physical and engineering sciences to the advancement of technology in industry and commerce. To accomplish this mission, the Bureau is organized into three institutes covering broad program areas of research and services: THE INSTITUTE FOR BASIC STANDARDS . . . provides the central basis within the United States for a complete and consistent system of physical measurements, coordinates that system with the measurement systems of other nations, and furnishes essential services leading to accurate and uniform physical measurements throughout the Nation's scientific community, industry, and commerce. This Institute comprises a series of divisions, each serving a classical subject matter area: —Applied Mathematics—Electricity—Metrology—Mechanics—Heat—Atomic Physics—Physical Chemistry—Radiation Physics- -Laboratory Astrophysics 2—Radio Standards Laboratory, 2 which includes Radio Standards Physics and Radio Standards Engineering—Office of Standard Refer- ence Data. THE INSTITUTE FOR MATERIALS RESEARCH . . . conducts materials research and provides associated materials services including mainly reference materials and data on the properties of ma- terials. Beyond its direct interest to the Nation's scientists and engineers, this Institute yields services which are essential to the advancement of technology in industry and commerce. This Institute is or- ganized primarily by technical fields: —Analytical Chemistry—Metallurgy—Reactor Radiations—Polymers—Inorganic Materials—Cry- 2 ogenics —Office of Standard Reference Materials. THE INSTITUTE FOR APPLIED TECHNOLOGY . . . provides technical services to promote the use of available technology and to facilitate technological innovation in industry and government. The principal elements of this Institute are Building Research — —Electronic Instrumentation—Technical Analysis—Center for Computer Sci- ences and Technology—Textile and Apparel Technology Center—Office of Weights and Measures —Office of Engineering Standards Services—Office of Invention and Innovation—Office of Vehicle Systems Research—Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information 3—Materials Evaluation Laboratory—NBS/GSA Testing Laboratory.
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2 Located at Boulder, Colorado, 80302. 3 Located at 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, Virginia 22151. Bibliography of Liesegang Rings
(Second Edition)
United States Department of Commerce
National Bureau of Standards
Miscellaneous Publication 292 A bibliography of Liesegang rings (periodic precipitation figures produced by diffusion) and other periodic structures for the period 1855-1965 is compiled in chronological and alphabetical order. An author index and an index to applications of Liesegang rings to extra- chemical fields are also given.
Key Words: Diffusion, Liesegang rings, periodic precipitation.
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 67-61858 Preface to the First Edition
In 1896 the photographer Raphael E. Liesegang discovered that when a crystal of silver nitrate is placed on a glass slide covered with a dilute solution of potassium dichromate in gelatin, the precipitate of silver chromate forms in bands or rings around the crystal
(17).
Since the discovery of this phenomenon, now named after its discoverer, more than
600 papers have appeared on the subject. In 1932 E. S. Hedges included a bibliography in his book, "Liesegang Rings and Other Periodic Structures." Hedges listed not only papers
dealing with Liesegang rings .!•.§.• , structures caused by diffusion but also a large number of works on periodic structures now known not to be Liesegang rings. Since Hedges' book is out of print, most of his references are included in the present bibliography.
In addition, the author has collected all the papers on true Liesegang rings (but not those on other periodic structures) listed by Chemical Abstracts for the period
1932 to 1952. In nearly all cases the original titles have been translated into English.
A subject index listing papers of interest in fields other than chemistry has been included.
iii
Preface to the Second Edition
Since the first edition of this bibliography was published by the University of
Service in 1955 approximately one hundred references to Liesegang I Arkansas Editorial
rings have appeared in Chemical Abstracts . Permission to include the material of the
first edition, now out of print, in this revision is greatly appreciated.
The new references, which concern only true Liesegang rings, have been merely added
to the original bibliography of 681 references, many of which dealt with other kinds of
periodic structures. The subject and author indices have been appropriately amended.
Errors found in the first edition have been corrected. All journal article titles
and nearly all book titles have been translated into English. Abbreviations of journal
titles are those given in the issue of Chemical Abstracts in which the given reference
first appeared.
In the seventy years which have passed since the discovery of Liesegang rings the
growing understanding of their formation has found application in fields as diverse as
mineralogy, biology, and photography. This bibliography is a small contribution toward
lightening the labors of workers in this field.
,
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1855 1 "The Formative Power of Materials." G. Runge, Oranienburg (1855).
1858 2 "Starch Grains." C. von Nageli. Zurich (1858).
_3 "Contributions to Scientific Botany." C. von Nageli. Leipzig (1858).
1877 4 "Anatomy of Plant Structures." A. De Bary. Oxford (1877). p. 165
1882 5 "Anatomy of Tree Bark." J. Moller (1882).
1883 _6 The Organization of Some Flagellate Groups and Their Relation to Algae. G. Kelbs,
Unters.d. botan. Inst. Tubingen 1. 233 (1883).
1886 1_ "Studies on Protoplasm Mechanisms. " G. Berthold. Leipzig (1886). p. 264
1890 8 "Monographie der Abietineen des japanischen Reiches." Munchen (1890). p. 89
1892 9 Inner Structure of Plant Cell Membranes. C. Correns. Jahrb. wiss. Bot . , 23 ,
254 (1892).
10 Observations on the Course of Secondary Growth of Trees. L. Jost. Ber. D. Bot .
Ges . , 10, 587 (1892).
1895 11 Contribution to the Physiology of Wood Growth. K. G. Lutz. Beitr . wiss. Bot .
1, 1 (1895).
12 Chemical Precipitation in Gels. N. Pringsheim. Jahrb. wiss. Bot . , 28 , 1 (1895).
13 Investigations on Mechanical Soil Analysis. W. R. Williams. Forsch. Geb .
Agriculturphysik . , 18, 285, 303 (1895).
1896 13A Pleochroism of Animal and Vegetable Fibres Stained with Gold and Silver Salts.
H. Ambronn. Ber. Kgl. Sachs. Ges. Wiss. Leipzig . Math.-phys. Kl . , 48 (1896).
14 The Preparation of Artificial Starch Grains. 0. Butschli. Verhandl. naturhist .
med. Verein Heidelberg , 5_, 457 (1896).
15 "The Glaciers of the Alps." J. Tyndall., Longmans, London (1896). p. 376
1898 16 "Investigations on Structures." 0. Butschli. Leipzig (1898).
17 "Chemical Reactions in Gels." R. E. Liesegang. Dusseldorf (1898).
18 A Study of Starch. J. H. Salter. Jahrb. wiss. Bot . 32, 117 (1898).
1899 19 "Electrolysis of Gels." R. E. Liesegang. (1899).
20 Periodic Precipitates in Tissues and Gels. H. Rabl. Deutsch. Natf. Verh . , 467
(1899).
- 1 - .
21 A Peculiar Spiral Figure in Chicken Egg Albumin, Dried on a Solid Support.
L. Rhumbler. Physikal . Z , JL, 41 (1899).
1901 22 On Some Peculiarities of the Cambium of Trees. L. Jost. Bot. Ztg . . 59 , 1 (1901).
Structure and of 1902 23 Formation Mollusk Shells. W. Biedermann. Jen. Zeitschr ., 36 ,
1 (1902).
24 The Meaning of Crystallization Process of Non- Vertebrate Skeletons, Particularly
Mollusks. W. Biedermann. Z. Allgem. Physiol .. JL, 154 (1902).
25 Starch and Insulin. H. Fischer. Beitr. z. botan. Zentralbl .. 12 .
1903 26 Diffusion and Supersaturation in Gelatin. H. W. Morse and Pierce. Z. physikal .
Chem . , 45, 589 (1903)
27 "Anatomy of Lianas." H. Schenck. Jena (1903).
1904 28 Phenomena Occurring on the Drying of Gels. 0. Butschli. Verhandl. naturhist .-
med. Verein Heidelberg , 7_, 653 (1904).
29 Spontaneous Solidification of Supercooled Liquids. C. Fuchtbauer, Z-. physikal .
Chem . , 48, 549 (1904)
30 Precipitation in Gels. J. Hausmann. Z. anorg. Chem .. 40 . 110 (1904).
31 Color Changes of Molds and Bacteria. T. Milburn. Zentralbl. Bakt . , JL3, 129
(1904).
1905 Structure _32 Formation in Gels. H.Bechhold. Z. physikal. Chem . , 52, 185 (1905).
33 Layers Occurring During Diffusion. R. E. Liesegang. Z. physikal. Chem .. 52 ,
185 (1905).
34 "Investigations on Starch Grains." A. Meyer. Jena (1905).
1906 Periodic J35 Phenomena of Crystallization. J. Alexeev. Russ. Phys. Chem. Soc . , 38 ,
1, 120 (1906).
36 Precipitation Membranes in Gels and the Constitution of Gelatin Gels. H.Bechhold
and J. Ziegler. Ann. Physik . . 20, 900 (1906).
37 "Zonation in Artificial Cultures of Cephalotecium and Other Fungi." G. C.
Hedgcock. Missouri Botan. Gard . . 17th Ann. Rep. 115 (1906).
38 Form and Growth of Colonies of Primitive Molds. H. B. Hutchinson. Zentralbl .
Bakt . , 17, 417 (1906).
- 2 - 39 Directional Influence on the Growth of Certain Bacteria In Gelatin. H. C.
Jacobsen. Zentralbl. Bakt ., .17, 53 (1906).
40 Layered Structures. R. E. Liesegang. Z. anorg. Chem ., 48 , 364 (1906).
41 On the Distribution of Chlorides in Nerve Cells and Fibers. A. B. Macallum
and M. L. Menten. Proc. Roy. Soc . , B77, 165 (1906).
1907 42 Significance of Gelatin Hydrolysis for Ring Formation of Silver Chromate. R. E.
Liesegang. Kolloid-Z . , 2, 70 (1907).
43 The Formation of Layers During Diffusion. R. E. Liesegang. Z. physikal. Chem .,
59, 444 (1907).
44 "Stratifications Due to Diffusion." R. E. Liesegang. Leipzig (1907).
45 The Birth and Affinities of Crystals. Sir. H. A. Miers. Science Progress ,
1 (1907).
46 Conditions for the Formation of "Black Rot" in Apples Due to "Sclerotina
Fructigens." E. Molz. Zentralbl. Bakt ., 17_, 183 (1907).
Wallerant. Bull. Soc. 47 Helicoidal Development of Crystallized Bodies. F.
franc. Mln . , 30, 43 (1907).
Compt. rend., 146, 1908 48 Spirally Developed Crystalline Structures. P. Gaubert.
829 (1908).
Min. Mag., 39 (1908) 49 The Birth and Affinities of Crystals. Sir H. A. Miers. JL5,
Color. R. Muller. 50 Diphtheria and Streptothix Bacilli with the Same Blue
Zentralbl. Bakt ., 46, 195 (1908).
Rings of "Botrytis 51 Conditions for the Formation of Sclerotics and Sclerotic
Mycol . 19 (1908). Cinerea" in Artificial Media. W. Reidemeister . Ann. , 7,
Stuttgart (1908). 52 "Systematische Anat. der Dikotyledonen. " H. Solereder., 398,
Zurich (1908). 53 "Diffusion Phenomena in Solid Colloids." Stoffel.
Compt. rend., 147, 498 (1909). 1909 54 Liquid Crystal of Ergosterin Ester. P. Gaubert.
. Kolloid-Z. 4, 113 (1909). 55 Capillary and Adsorption Analysis. F. Goppelsroeder , Knischevsky. Landwirtsch. 56 Day Rings (Due to Light) of Penicillium Luteum. 0.
Jahrb . , 38, 341 (1909).
E. Liesegang. Dresden 57 "Contributions to the Colloid Chemistry of Life." R.
(1909).
- 3 - .
58 Formation of Kidney Stones and Similarly Banded Stones of Organic and
Inorganic Origin. H. von Schade. Kolloid-Z . , 4, 175, 261 (1909).
59 High Purity Interference Phenomena of Chlorate of Potash Crystals. R- W. Wood.
Phil. Mag ., (VI) 18, 535 (1909).
1910 J50 Dead Spaces. R. E. Liesegang. Z. angew. Chem .. 23, 2124 (1910).
61 The Origin of Agate. R. E. Liesegang. Zentralbl. Min. Geol. Palaont .. 593
Q910)
62 Reactions in Media, Colloidal r. e. Liesegang. Z. anal. Chem . 50 , 80 (1910).
63 Condensation by the Process of Mixing Colloidal Solutions Drop by Drop.
H. von Schade. Kolloidchem. Beih .. I, 375, (1910).
1911 _64 Adsorption on Microbes. M. W. Beijerinck. Zentral. Bakt. Abt. II. . 29 , 161
(1911).
65 Reactions in Gels and the Site and Form of the Particles of the Insoluble
Reaction Product. E. Hatschek. Z. Chem. Ind. Kolloide 8, 193 (1911).
66 A Study of Some Reactions in Gels. E. Hatschek. J. Soc. Chem. Ind. , 30 , 256
(1911).
67 Reactions in Gels, Form and Particle Site of the Insoluble Reaction Products.
E. Hatschek. Kolloid-Z . , 8, 193 (1911).
68 Formation of Layers in Heterogeneous Systems. E. Hatschek. Kolloid-Z . , 9, 97
(1911).
69 "Mechanism of Life." S. Leduc. London (1911).
70 Behavior of Edges and Corners During Diffusion Experiments. R. E. Liesegang.
Kolloid-Z . , 9, 296 (1911).
71 Supersaturation Theory of Some Apparently Rhythmic Reactions. R. E. Liesegang.
Z. physikal. Chem . 75, 371 (1911).
72 Agate Problems. R. E. Liesegang. Zentralbl. Min. Geol. Palaont. . 16 , 497
(1911).
73 Imitation of Life Processes III. Form Catalysts. R. E. Liesegang. Arch. Entwick -
lungsmech , ^3, 328 (1911).
74 Diffusion Processes During Electrolysis. B. L. Vanzetti. Kolloid-Z . , 9, 54
(1911).
- 4 - ,
. 1 (1912). 1912 15 Mutation of Microbes. M. W. Beijerinck. Folia microbiol , 1,
76 The Banded Wings of "Papilio Podalirius." W. Gebhardt. Verh. Zool. Gesellsch .
179 (1912).
. (1912). 77 Reactions in Sod ium Silicate Gel. E. Hatschek. Kolloid-Z , 10, 77
78 Theory of Liesegang Rings. E. Hatschek. Kolloid-Z . JLO, 124 (1912).
79 Reduction of Gold in Sodium Silicate Gels and Formation of Gold Layers. E.
Hatschek and A. L. Simon. Kolloid-Z . 10, 265 (1912).
80 Deposition of Gold From Silicic Acid Gels. E. Hatschek and A. L. Simon.
Trans. Inst. Min. Met . 21, 451 (1912).
81 The Reduction of Gold in Silicic Acid Gels, and the Formation of Gold Layers.
E. Hatschek and A. L. Simon. Z. Chem. Ind. Kolloide 10, 265 (1912).
82 Deformation of gel.? by Freezing. R. E. Liesegang. Kolloid-Z. 10, 225 (1912).
83 The Lemniscate Form of 1 Metra Stones. R. E. Liesegang. Centr. Min . 390 (1912).
84 Food Adulteration Tests by a Colloid-Chemical Method. E. Marriage. Kolloid-Z .
11, 1 (1912).
85 Conditions for "Hexenring" Formation on Molds. E. Molz. Zentralbl. Bakt . 34,
40 (1912).
86 Conditions for "Hexenring" Formation on Molds. M. Munk. Zentralbl. Bakt . _36,
353 (1912).
1 87 On Dr. Molz's Comments on "Conditions for 'Hexenring Formation on Molds."
M. Munk. Zentralbl. Bakt . 34, 561 (1912).
88 "Der Johannistrieb. " H. Spath. Berlin (1912).
M. W. Beijerinck. 1913 89_ Oxidation of Manganous Carbonate by Bacteria and Molds.
Folia microbiol . 2, 123 (1913).
90 Reactions in Aqueous and Colloidal Systems. W. P. Dreaper. J. Soc. Chem .
Ind . , 32, 678 (1913).
91 Desorption Velocity in the Transformation of HgS from the Amorphous to the
Crystalline Form. H. Freundlich and H. Schucht. Z. physikal. Chem . 85,
660 (1913).
92 1! Zone Formation in Colloidal Media." E. Kiister. Jena (1913).
- 5 - 93 Liesegang Rings and Periodic Formations in Plants. E. Kuster. Ber. D. Bot. Ges .
31, 339 (1913).
94 Contributions to the Knowledge of Liesegang Rings and Related Phenomena.
E. Kuster. Kolloid-Z . 13, 192 (1913).
95 "Geological Diffusion." R. E. Liesegang. Dresden (1913).
96 "Scaly" Disperse Systems. R. E. Liesegang. Kolloid-Z . 12, 74 (1913).
97 Iridescent Gelatin Layers and Their Utilization in the Manufacture of Artificial
Pearls. R. E. Liesegang. Kolloid-Z . 12, 181 (1913).
.98 "Scaly" Disperse Systems. R. E. Liesegang. Kolloid-Z . .12, 269 (1913).
99 On Dr. Munk's Comments on "Conditions for 'Hexenring' Formation on Molds."
E. Molz. Zentralbl. Bakt . 36, 353 (1913).
1914 100 On the Rhythmical Precipitation of Ferrous Ferricyanide and Ferrous Hydroxide
in Jelly. H. J. M. Creighton. J. Amer. Chem. Soc . 36, 2,357 (1914).
101 Stratification in Mineral Deposits. W. P. Dreaper. Bull. Inst. Min. Met . 23 .
381 (1914).
102 Precipitation and Layer Formation in the Absence of Gels. W. P. Dreaper.
Kolloid-Z . 14, 163 (1914).
103 Stratification in Mineral Deposits. W. P. Dreaper. Chem. World 3, 177 (1914).
104 Theory of Liesegang Rings. E. Hatschek. Kolloid-Z . 14 . 115 (1914).
105 Relationship of Environment to Plant Development. G. Klebs. Z. Bot . .6, 169
(1914).
106 "Synthetic Biology." S. Leduc. Halle (1914).
107 Pseudoclases. R. E. Liesegang. Jahrb. Min. Geol. Pal . 39. 268 (1914).
108 The Previous Condition of the Silica in Agate Porphyries. R. E. Liesegang.
Silikat-Z . 2, No. 9 (1914).
109 A New Kind of Figure Formation Due to Chemical Separation. R. E. Liesegang.
Arch. Entwicklungsmech . 39, 362 (1914).
110 Silver Chromate Rings and Spirals. R. E. Liesegang. Z. physikal. Chem. 88 , 1
(1914).
111 Iridescent Gelatin Layers and Their Use in the Manufacture of Artificial
- 6 - Pearls. R. E. Liesegang. Z. Chem. Ind. Kolloide 12, 181 (1914).
112 "Scaly" Disperse Systems. R. E. Liesegang. Kolloid-Z . 14 , 31 (1914).
113 Colloid Chemistry and Photography. Luppo-Cramer . Kolloid-Z . 14 , 34 (1914).
114 Rhythmic Crystallization. E. Kuster. Kolloid-Z . 14, 307 (1914).
115 Rhythmic Structures in Plants. E. Kuster. Die Naturwiss . 2, 73 (1914).
116 Conservation of Milk Samples for Experimental Purposes. J. Tillmanns and 0.
Heublein. Z. Untersuchung Nahrung u. Genussmittel 27 , 253 (1914).
1915 117 Rhythmic Formations in the Solidification of Sulfur. A. Fischer-Treuenf eld.
Kolloid-Z . 16, 109 (1915).
118 Rhythmic Crystallization of Sulfur. F. Kohler. Kolloid-Z . 17 , 10 (1915).
119 "Agates." R. E. Liesegang. Dresden (1915).
120 Decorating Glass with Iridescent Coatings. R. E. Liesegang. Sprechsaal 48 ,
1 (1915).
121 Seeding in Gels. R. E. Liesegang. Kolloid-Z . 16, 76 (1915).
122 Dispersion Forms of Metallic Silver. R. E. Liesegang. Kolloid-Z . 17 , 141
(1915) .
123 Puerperal Osteomalacia. R. E. Lisesgang. Zentralbl. f. Gynakologie 39 .
No. 15 (1915).
124 Rhythmic Crystallization. R. E. Liesegang. Naturwiss 3, 500 (1915).
125 Liesegang Rings. J. Tillmanns and 0. Keublein. Umschau 19 , 930 (1915).
1916 126 Adsorptive Stratification in Gels I. S. C. Bradford. Biochem. J . 10 , 369
(1916) .
127 Imitation of Some Anatomical Structures. M. H. Fischer and M. 0. Hooker,
Kolloid-Z . 19, 220 (1916).
128 Rhythmic Reactions I. F. Kohler. Kolloid-Z . 19, 65 (1916).
129 Silver Chroinates and Mixed Crystals with Nitrates. F. Kohler. Z. anorg. Chem. ,
96, 207 (1916).
130 Morphology of Liesegang Rings. E. Kuster. Kolloid-Z . 18, 107 (1916).
131 Botanical Structure Pictures in Drying Colloids. A. Lingelsheim. Kolloid-Z .
18. 78 (1916).
- 7 - 132 Ultramicroscopical Studies on Tanning in Gels I. W. Moeller. Kolloid-Z . 19 ,
209 (1916).
133 Aspirin IV. Solidification of Melted or Dissolved Aspirin in the Form of Con-
centric Rings. D. E. Tsakalotos and S. Horsch. Bull. Soc. Chim . (iv) 19, 321
(1916) .
1917 134 Growth Rings of Trees and Their Significance as Climatic Indicators. E. Antevs.
Progr. rei. botan . , 5, 285 (1917).
135 Adsorptive Stratification in Gels II. S. C. Bradford. Biochem. J . 11 . 14
(1917) .
136 The Rhythmic Precipitation of Colloidal Mercury. H. S. Davis. J. Amer. Chem .
Soc . 39, 1312 (1917).
137 Formation of Crystals in Gels. H. N. Holmes. J. Franklin Inst . 184 , 743 (1917).
138 Formation of Crystals in Gels. H. N. Holmes. J. Physical Chem . 21 . 709 (1917).
139 Botanical Structure Patterns in Drying Colloids. A. Lingelsheim. Arch. Entwick -
lungsmech . 42, 117 (1917).
140 Rhythmic Diffusion Structures in Gelatin-Salt Gels I. W. Moeller. Kolloid-Z .
20, 242 (1917).
141 Ultra Microscopical Studies on Tanning in Gels II. W. Moeller. Kolloid-Z . 20 ,
257 (1917).
142 Retarded Diffusion and Rhythmic Precipitation. J. Stansfield. Amer. J. Sci . 43 .
1 (1917).
143 "Growth and Form," D'A. W. Thomson. Cambridge (1917).
1918 144 Periodic Precipitation. A. W. Foster. Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada , 12 , 55 (1918).
Experiments in Rhythmic Banding. 145 H. N. Holmes. J. Amer. Chem. Soc . 40 , 1, 187
(1918) .
146 The Distribution of Anthogen in "Coleus Hybrides." E. Kuster. Flora , III , 621
(1918).
147 Rhythmic Diffusion Structures in Gelatin-Salt Gels II. W. Moeller. Kolloid-Z .
22, 155 (1918).
148 Rhythmic Diffusion Structures in Gelatin-Salt Gels III. W. Moeller. Kolloid-Z. 23, 11 (1918).
- 149 The Rhythmic Precipitation of Silver Chromate. T. Okaya. Proc. Tokyo mathematico
physical Society . 9., 442 (1918).
150 Colonies with Spiral Growth Patterns. E. Pringsheim. Zentralbl. Bakt . 48 . 513
(1918).
151 The Antagonism in the Diffusion of Salts Through Colloids. T. Tadokoro. J. Tokyo
Chem. Soc . 39, 61 (1918).
152 Rhythmic Banding of Manganese Dioxide in Rhyolite Tuff. W. A. Tarr. J. Geology .
26, 610 (1918).
1919 153 "Colloids in Biology and Medicine." H. Bechhold. T. Steinkopf, Dresden and
Leipzig. 2nd ed. (1919), p. 261
154 Molds of Spiral Growth. F. Boas. Zentralbl. Bakt ., 49, 413 (1919).
155 The Effect of Chlorine on Periodic Precipitation. A. W. Foster. J. Physical
Chem . 23, 645 (1919).
156 The Liesegang Phenomenon. E. Hatschek. 2nd Brit. Assoc. Colloid Rept. (1919).
157 A Strange Kind of Rhythmic Crystal Arrangement. M. Hofsass. Z. physikal. Chem .
93, 754 (1919).
158 Horizontally Banded Agates. R. E. Liesegang. Zentr. Min. Geol . 1, 184 (1919).
159 Precipitation Structures Simulating Organic Growth II. A Contribution to the
Physico-Chemical Analysis of Growth and Heredity. R. S. Lillie and E. N. John-
ston. Biol. Bull . 36, 225 (1919).
160 Geology and Ore Deposits of the Tintic Mining District, Utah. W. Lindgren and
G. J. Loughlin. U. S. Geol. Survey , Prof. Paper , 107 , 156 (1919).
161 On the Rhythmic Evolution of Carbon Monoxide and the Constant of Accumulation.
T. Okaya. Proc. Phys. Math. Soc. Japan (3rd Ser.) I, 43 (1919).
162 Periodic Precipitates. (Lord) Rayleigh. Phil. Mag . 38, 738 (1919).
163 Colloidal Processes in the Binding of Plaster. Structures in Plaster. J. Traube.
Kolloid-Z . , 25, 62 (1919).
164 Rhythmic Solidification. D. Vorlander and J. Ernst. Z. physikal. Chem . 93 ,
521, (1919).
- 9 - . "
1920 165 Cause of the Formation of Annular Rings in Trees. H. Andre. Z. Bot . 12 , 177
(1920).
166 Adsorptive Stratification in Gels III. S. C. Bradford. Biochem. J . 14 , 29
(1920).
167 Adsorptive Stratification in Gels IV. S. C. Bradford. Biochem. J . 14 , 474
(1920)
168 Tube-Like Rhythmic Formations in an Iron Meteor From Canon Diablo. K. Endell.
Kolloid-Z . 26, 215 (1920).
169 Investigations on the Developmental Physiology of the Patterns on Butterfly
Wings. R. Goldschmidt. Arch, f. Entwickelungsmechanik , 47 , 1 (1920).
170 A Series of Abnormal Liesegang Stratifications. E. Hatschek. Biochem. J . 14 ,
418 (1920).
171 Abnormal Liesegang Rings. E. Hatschek. Kolloid-Z . 2_7, 225 (1920).
172 Some Factors Affecting Rhythmic Precipitation. A. E. Koenig. J. Physical Chem .
24, 466 (1920).
173 Liesegang Rings. R. E. Liesegang. Abderhalden 1 s "Handb. f. biol. Arbeitsmeth.
Abt. Ill, 33, (1920).
174 Periodic Precipitation. I. Silver Chromate in Gelatin. A. M. Williams and
M. R. MacKenzie. J. Chem. Soc . 117 , 844 (1920).
175 Periodic Precipitation and Electrolytic Precipitations. F. Sekera. Kolloid-Z .
27, 28 (1920).
1921 176 "Applied Colloid Chemistry." W. D. Bancroft. McGraw-Hill, New York (1921),
p. 345.
177 An Explanation of Liesegang Rings. S. C. Bradford. Science, 54 . 463 (1921).
178 Note on Liesegang Rings in Strained Gels. E. F. Burton and G. C. Bell. J.
Physical Chem . 25, 526 (1921).
179 Anomalous Liesegang Stratifications Produced by the Action of Light. E. Hats-
chek. Proc. Roy. Soc . 99A , 496 (1921).
1921 180 "Introduction to the Culture of Micro-Organisms . " E. Kiister. Leipzig. (1921).
181 "Morphology and Biology of Actinomyces." R. Lieske. Berlin (1921).
- 10 - 182 An Explanation of Liesegang's Rings. H. A. McGuigan. Science. 54, 78 (1921).
183 Rhythmic Precipitation Phenomena in the Cell Membranes of Plants. H. P. Moller.
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184 The Color of Silver Chloride and Colloidal Silver I. K. Schaum and H. Lang.
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1922 185 Studies on Band Structures. Synthesis of Banded Stones. S. S. Bhatnagar and
K. K. Mathur. Kolloid-Z . 30, 368 (1922).
186 Adsorption Theory of Striated Precipitates. S. C. Bradford. Kolloid-Z . _30, 364
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188 Liesegang Rings I. Silver Chromate in Gelatin and Colloidal Gold in Silicic
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189 Liesegang Rings II. Rhythmic Bands of Dyes on Filter Paper and Cloth by
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190 The Liesegang Phenomenon and Precipitation. N. R. Dhar and A. C. Chatterji.
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191 Comments on the Theory of Liesegang Rings. M. H. Fischer and G. D. McLaughlin.
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192 The Influence of Protective Colloids on the Corrosion of Metal and the
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193 Bacterial Isomerism. A. Gersbach. Zentralbl. Bakt . j88, 97 (1922).
194 Structures in Elastic Gels Caused by the Formation of Semi-Permeable
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196 Rhythmic Deposition of Precipitated Vapors. E. Karrer. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.
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197 Liesegang Ring Formation. H. A. McGuigan. Science 55, 100 (1922).
198 Gel Formation in Quinine and Eucupine Solutions. P. Rona and M. Takata.
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199 Diffusion Processes in Gelatin I. C. A. Schleussner. Kolloid-Z . 31 , 347 (1922).
200 The Phenomenon of Strata Formation in Clay Suspensions and Their Application
to Soil Analysis. E. Ungerer. Kolloidchem. Beih . 14, 227 (1922).
1923 201 Liesegang Rings III. The Effects of Light and Hydrogen Ion Concentration on
the Formation of Colloidal Gold in Silicic Acid Gels. Rhythmic Bands of Purple
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202 Theory of Liesegang Rings. R. Fricke. Z. physikal. Chem . 107 , 41 (1923).
203 Reaction of Alkaloids with Iodine Containing Gelatin. H. Handovsky and E. du
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204 The Liesegang Phenomenon A Historical Note. J. R. I. Hepburn. Nature , 112 ,
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205 The Rhythmic Formation of Precipitates. Liesegang Rings. K. Jablczynski. Bull .
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206 Speed of Formation of Precipitates in a Colloidal Medium. Liesegang Rings. K.
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207 Rhythmically Banded Precipitated Films on Liquid Surfaces I. A. Janek.
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208 Rhythmically Banded Precipitated Films on Liquid Surfaces II. A. Janek. Kolloid -
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209 Heat Effects During Precipitation in Gels. R. E. Liesegang. Kolloid-Z . 32, 263
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210 Capillary Experiments with Kaolin. R. E. Liesegang and M. Watanabe. Sprechsaal ,
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211 Capillarity and Diffusion in Geology. R. E. Liesegang and M. Watanabe.
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212 Rhythmic Banding of Precipitates. H. A. McGuigan and G. A. Brough. J. Biol.
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213 Rhythmic Separations. K. Notboom. Kolloid-Z. 32, 247 (1923).
213A Iridescent Color, and the Structure Producing It. III. The Colors of Labrador
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214 Diffusion of Arsenic in Gelatin. R. Schaefer. Kolloid-Z . _33, 286 (1923).
215 The Formation of Anomalous Liesegang Bands. F. G. Tryhorn and S. C. Blacktin.
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216 Diffusion Velocity in Gels During Metathesis Reactions. M. Watanabe. Kolloid-Z .
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1924 217 Physico-chemical Processes During Growth of "Herpes Tonsurans." S. S. Bhatnagar
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218 Formation of Liesegang Rings in Capillary Spaces. J. Brodersen. Kolloid-Z .
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219 Studies on the Formation of Periodic Precipitates II. N. R. Dhar and A. C.
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220 The Rhythmic Crystallization of Undecoic Acid. W. E. Garner and F. C. Randall.
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221 The Periodic Dissolution of Metals in Certain Reagents. E. S. Hedges and J. E.
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222 The Periodic Catalytic Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide. E. S. Hedges and
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223 Theory of Rhythmic Band Formation. S. Oden and G. Kohler. Arkiv. Kemi .
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224 Diffusion Processes in Gelatin II. C. A. Schleussner. Kolloid-Z . 34, 338 (1924)
225 Rhythmic Crystallization from Melts. E. Schubert. Kolloid-Z . 35, 219 (1924).
226 Behavior of Silver Chromate in Gelatin and a New Explanation for Liesegang
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227 Electrolytic Reactions on the Presence of Gelatin and Liesegang Structures. K.
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228 Theory of Liesegang Structures. J. Traube and K. Takehara. Kolloid-Z . 35 , 245
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229 Condensation Bands Formed During the Explosion of Hydrogen and Air. G. H.
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1925 231 Zonation in Cultures of "Fusarium-Discolor " Sulphureum. G. R. Bisby. Mycologia .
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232 Precipitation in Dilute Gelatin Gels. G. W. S. Blair. Phil. Mag . (VI) 49, 90
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233 Theories of Liesegang Ring Formation. N. R. Dhar and A. C. Chatterji. Kolloid -
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234 Studies on Supersaturated Solutions. I. The Mechanism of Separation of Salts
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235 "Introduction to the Physics and Chemistry of Colloids." E. Hatschek. 5th ed.
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236 Influence of Light on Lead Chromate Rings. E. Hatschek. Kolloid-Z . 37 , 297
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237 Further Experiments on the Periodic Dissolution of Metals. E. S. Hedges and
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238 Periodic Electrochemical Phenomena. E. S. Hedges and J. E. Myers. J. Chem .
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239 The Periodic Crystallization of Pure Substances. E. S. Hedges and J. E. Myers.
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240 Transmission of Viruses from Apparently Healthy Potatoes. J. Johnson. Wise .
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241 The Cobalt Sodium Hexanitrite Reaction for Potassium Plant Cells. F. E. Lloyd.
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242 The Effect of Light on the Settling of Suspensions. C. G. T. Morison. Proc. Roy .
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243 Theory of Liesegang Rings. Wo. Ostwald. Kolloid-Z . J36, 380 (1925).
244 Periodic Layers of Magnesium Hydroxide. K. Popp. Kolloid-Z . 36 , 208 (1925).
245 A New Pattern Formed by Colored Salts in Solid Gels. E. R. Riegel and L.
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247 Rhythmic Reactions In "U"-Shape Tubes. G. V. Stuckert. Kolloid-Z . 37, 238 (1925).
248 Precipitates with Striated Structures. P. P. von Weimarn. Kolloid-Z . 37 , 78
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1926 249 Concentric Colored Rings of Beets and the Liesegang Phenomenon. S. S. Bhatnagar
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250 The Influence of Lyophilic Colloids on the Precipitation of Insoluble Salts.
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251 The Influence of Lyophilic Colloids on the Precipitation of Insoluble Salts.
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252 Liesegang Rings. S. C. Bradford, in "Colloid Chemistry," Vol. I, J. Alexander,
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253 Studies of Liesegang Ring Formation and the Peptizing Effect of Some Gels.
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254 Rhythmic Diurnal Bands of Gold and Platinum in Silicic Acid Gel. E. C. H.
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255 Theory of Periodic Precipitation. N. R. Dhar and A. C. Chatterji. Z. anorg .
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256 Adsorption of Sols and Ions by Precipitates and Their Influence on the Formation
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257 Periodic Precipitation of Calcium Phosphate. B. Dogadkin. Kolloid-Z . 40 , 33
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258 Fracture of Gels from Acrolein- Rhythmic Production of Grooves. C. Dufraisse
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259 Formation of Secondary Layers of Liesegang Rings. M. S. Dunin and F. M.
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260 Rhythmical Precipitation of Calcium Hydroxide. W. M. Fischer and A. Schmidt.
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261 "Colloid and Capillary Chemistry." H. Freundlich. E. P. Dutton. New York
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262 Investigations of a Liesegang System. R. Fricke and 0. Suwelak. Z. physikal .
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263 Experiments on the Formation of Mother-of-Pearl . P. B. Ganguly. J. Chem. Soc.
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264 Silver Chromate Rings in Sodium Silicate. E. Hatschek. Kolloid-Z . 38 , 151
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265 Periodic Phenomena at Anodes of Copper and Silver. E. S. Hedges. J. Chem. Soc .
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166 An Alternating-Current Cell. E. S. Hedges. J. Chem. Soc . 129 , 1892 (1926).
267 Periodic Phenomena at Anodes of Magnesium, Zinc, Cadmium, Mercury, Tin, Lead
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268 The Periodic Electrochemical Passivity of Iron, Cobalt, Nickel, and Aluminum.
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269 "The Problem of Physico-Chemical Periodicity." E. S. Hedges and J. E. Myers.
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270 "Liesegang Rings." H. N. Holmes, in "Colloid Chemistry," Vol. I,
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271 Rhythmic Crystallization of Potassium Alum in the Metastable State. C.
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273 The Rhythmic Formation of Precipitates. Liesegang Rings. K. Jablczynski and
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274 "Diffusion in Gels." R. E. Liesegang in "Colloid Chemistry," Vol. I,
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275 Rhythmic Reactions of Mercury Salts in Gelatin Gels. T. Orlovski. Kolloid-Z .
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276 Formation of Precipitates with Striated Structures. E. Ungerer. Kolloid-Z . 39 ,
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277 The Relation Between Diffusion Velocity and the Concentration of the Diffusing
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278 Effects of Copper and Zinc Sulfates on the Diffusion Velocity of Each Other.
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1927 279 Microchemical Investigation of the Structure of the Collenchymatous Cell Wall.
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280 The Formation of Hailstones and the Cause for the Polymorphy of Ice. K. C.
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281 The Liesegang Phenomenon and Stratification. M. Copisarow. J. Chem. Soc . 222
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282 Daily Changes of Growth in Length in the Tropics. C. Coster. Ann, jard. Bot .
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283 Adsorption of Ions and Sols at Interfaces and its Applications to Certain
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284 Condition of Silver Chromate in Gelatin From Electrical Conductivity and
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285 Ringspot of Tobacco. An Infectious Disease of Unknown Cause. F. D. Fromme,
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286 The Periodic Electrodeposition of Metals through Secondary Reaction. E. S.
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287 Some Effects of the Uneven Distribution of Current Density Over an Electrode.
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288 The Relation Between the Surface of Crystals and Their Mass and Volume, Based
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289 Studies on the Formation of Liesegang Rings. P. B. Ganguly. J. Physical Chem .
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291 Physico-chemical Investigations on Quartz Suspensions: Discharge Effects and
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292 Formation of Liesegang Rings During Serological Precipitation. L. Reiner and
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293 The Zone Pattern Formed by Silver Dichromate in Solid Gelatin Gel. E. R. Riegel
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294 Dispersion of Cellulose by Salt Solutions. P. P. von Weimarn. Kolloid-Z . 42 ,
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1928 295 Rhythmic Precipitation in Gels. D. Avdalian. Ukrainskii Khem. Zhur . 3, 223 (1928).
296 Ferric Oxide Filaments Obtained by Desiccating Colloidal Solutions. P. Bary.
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297 The Structure of the Threads Obtained by Drying Ferric Chloride. P. Bary.
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298 Fig ures Produced on Drying Colloidal Solutions. P. Bary. Rev, gen. Colloid .
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299 Stratification in Electrodyalisis as a Manifestation of Electrophoresis. F.
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300 The Influence of Lyophilic Colloids on the Precipitation of Salts. Agar-Agar
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301 Note on the Influence of Hydrolyzed Gelatin on the Precipitation of Silver
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302 Evidence in Favor of the Existence of Silver Chromate in Gelatin in the Col-
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303 Secondary Periodicity of Liesegang Rings. B. Dogadkin. Kolloid-Z . 45, 136
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304 Zonate Eyespot of Grasses Caused by Helminthospor ium Cigatheum . C. Dreschsler.
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305 Observation on the Passivity of Metals. E. S. Hedges. J. Chem. Soc . 969 (1928).
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325 Mineralogical Tree Formations: Formation and Explanation. M. Copisarow.
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326 Cel l Structure and Formation. M. Copisarow. Kolloid-Z . 49 , 309 (1929).
327 Colloidal Behavior of the Sulfides and Hydroxides of Cadmium and Zinc. W.
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128 Theories of Liesegang Rings and Periodic Precipitation. N. R. Dhar and A. C.
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329 Periodic Precipitations and Diffusion. R. J. Doyle and H. Ryan. Nature . 124,
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330 Periodic Precipitation in the Presence and Absence of Colloids. R. J. Doyle
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231 Banded Sedimentation of Red Blood Corpuscles. V. Duccaschi. Kolloid-Z . 48,
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332 Morphology of Chemical Reactions in Colloidal Media. M. S. Dunin and F. M.
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333 Formation of Secondary Layers of Liesegang Rings. M. S. Dunin and F. M.
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334 The Reaction Between Silver Nitrate and Potassium Ferrocyanide , and Between
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335 Electrolysis in Gels I. P. Happel, R. E. Liesegang and 0. Mastbaum. Kolloid-Z .
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336 Electrolysis in Gels II. P. Happel and R. E. Liesegang. Kolloid-Z . 48, 252
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337 The Formation of Liesegang Rings as a Periodic Coagulation Phenomenon. J. R. I
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338 Periodic Structures in Gels. E. S. Hedges. J. Chem. Soc . 233 (1929).
139 An Enquiry into the Cause of Periodic Phenomena in Electrolysis. E. S. Hedges.
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349 Diffusion in Gels. V. Moravek. Kolloid-Z . 49, 39 (1929). Washington Acad. 350 The Stratified Settling of Fine Sediments. P. G. Nutting. J.
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359 A Note on the Physical Relationships of Crimp in Wool. S. G. Barker and
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361 "Methods for the Investigation of the Metabolism of Pathogenic Bacteria." H.
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363 "Runge" Figures and Liesegang Rings on Filter Paper. E. Deiss. Kolloid-Z . _89,
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364 Supersaturated Solutions III. Rhythmic Precipitation of Silver Halides and
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366 Two New Kinds of Tobacco Virus. S. C. J. Jochems. Bull. Deli Proefstation
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367 Mitogenetic Radiation and the Effect of Volatile Substances from Crushed
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170 Crimp in Wool as a Periodic Function of Time. M. H. Norris and P. J. J. van
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371 Diffusion Rings of Silver Dichromate and Chromate in Gelatin and Agar-Agar.
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372 Behavior of Surface Tension Under Vacuum. S. Ray. Kolloid-Z . 50 , 19 (1930).
373 Spiral Cracks Formed by Drying of Precipitates. G. Schikorr. Naturwiss 18 ,
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374 Capillarity XIII. Behavior of Real and Colloidal Solutions in Capillaries
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566 Rhythmicity of Precipitation of Some Pyro Phosphates. S. Veil. Bull. Soc. Chim .
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567 Rhythmic Precipitation of PbCIO^^ i n Gelatin and Interfacial Interpretation
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568 Coprecipitation of AgBr and Ag^rO^. S. Veil. Compt. rend . 206 , 1896 (1938).
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570 Effect of Acidity of Gelatin on Liesegang Rings of Silver Chromate and Silver'
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571 Periodic Precipitation from Solutions During Evaporation of the Solvent. N. F.
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572 Studies on Rhythmic Precipitates. T. Isemura. Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 14 , Suppl.
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573 Effect of Hydrolysis of Gelatin on Periodic Precipitation. S.S. Kharamonenko.
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574 Liesegang Formation as a Model for Organic Rhythms. E. Kuster. Kolloid-Z . 89 .
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575 Spiral Formations in Precipitates within Gels. R. E. Liesegang. Kolloid-Z . 87 ,
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576 Effect of Ultra-violet Rays on Liesegang Rings. C. Maxio. Bull, soc. ital. biol .
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577 The Calculation of Limiting Numbers of the Liesegang Rings. P. F. Mikhalev and
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579 Formation of a Periodic Precipitate in the Absence of a Foreign Gel. IV.
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580 Registration of the Liesegang Rings with the Micro Photometer. T. Okaya,
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581 Liesegang Rings. K. S. Ramaiah. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci . 9A, 467 (1939).
582 The Wave-Like Character of Periodic Precipitates. C. V. Raman and K. S.
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583 Formation of Periodic Precipitates in the Interior of Other Precipitates.
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584 Methods of Obtaining Periodic Structures and Determining Periodicity Constants.
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585 Supersaturation and Liesegang Formation III. A. Van Hook. Kolloid Z . 87 , 125
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586 Artificial Periodicities Derived from the Spontaneous Periodic Precipitation
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587 Periodicities of Liesegang Obtained by Attack of Coarse Solid Suspensions in
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1940 588 Rhythmic Precipitation of Pneumococcal Soluble Specific Substances and Anti-
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589 Liesegang and Muscle- Pressure Waves. Effects of Micro Capillarity on Micro
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591 Precipitation and Periodic Deposits by the Electrolytic Coagulation of the
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Katano Sci. Papers Inst. Phys. Chem. Research (Tokyo) Chemistry 42, 145 (1944). 1945 617 A Technique for the Preparation of Cat's-Eye Agate Gels. H. H. Fillinger, R. McConnel, and P. Oline. J. Chem. Educ . 22. 440 (1945). 618 Diffusion Methods of Studying Precipitation Phenomenon Mineralogical Applications. R. Gay. Bull. Soc. franc, mineral 68, 60 (1945). 619 Reactions of Crystalloids in Colloidal Medium. Liesegang Rings. A. G. Valcarel. Med, espan . 13, 208 (1945). 528 (1945). 620 Study of Liesegang Rings. A. G. Valcarel. Med, espan . 13, 316, 445, 621 Periodicity in the Displacement Reaction of Tin with Silver Nitrate. S. Veil. Compt. rend . 221 , 497 (1945). 622 Periodic Structure in the Coagulation of Rubber Latex. G. T. Verghese and M. A. G. Rau. J. Sci. and Ind. Research (India) 4, 11 (1945). Current 623 Liesegang Phenomenon in Rubber Latex. G. T. Verghese and M. A. G. Rau. Sci. 14, 46 (1945). - 38 - 1946 624 Periodic Precipitation in Gelatin. D. A. Balarev. Annuaire Univ. 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Colloid Sci . 13, 232 (1958). 738 Periodic Formations II. Time and Distance Relations of Periodic Precipitates. A. C. Chatterji and H. Bhagwan. J. Colloid Sci . 13 , 237 (1958). 739 Rhythmic Precipitates by Double Diffusion on Filter Paper. G. Cetini and F. Ricca. J. Chim. Phys . _5_5, 323 (1958). 740 Liesegang Rings, A Phenomenon of Precise Periodic Coagulation. V. Gore. Kolloid-Z . 159 , 135 (1958). - 46 - Gore. Kolloid-Z. 741 Periodic Coagulation in the Mutual Coagulation of Sols. V. 160 , 27 (1958). Liesegang Rings. 742 Rhythmic Precipitations in Glass by Retarded Diffusion. H. Jebsen-Marwedel. Glastech. Ber . 31 , 311 (1958). Mathur and S. 743 Liesegang Rings I. Reverse System of Liesegang Rings. P. B. Ghosh. Kolloid-Z . 159 , 143 (1958). and Ricca. J. Chim . 744 Rhythmic Precipitates on Paper. M. Milone, G. Cetini F. Phys . 55, 320 (1958). the Precipitation Front When 745 Detailed Study of the Motion and Stabilization of and Two Reactants Diffuse Toward Each Other in a Gel. J. Salvinien J. J. Moreau. J. Chim. Phys . 55, 300 (1958). Kolloid-Z. 161, 746 Rhythm of Periodic Chemical Reactions in Tubes. W. Schaafs. 115 (1958). Features of Multicolored 747 Periodic Processes and Genesis of Secondary Textural Sbornik. L'vov Rocks of the Dnieper-Donets Depression. E. I. Vulchin. Mineral. 183 (1958). Geol. Obshchestvo. L'vov. Gosudarst. Univ. im . I. Franko Joos, H. D. Enderlein and H. 1959 248 Rhythmic Precipitations (Liesegang Rings) G. Schadlich. Z. phys. Chem. N.F . 19, 397 (1959). Oss and P. Hirsch-Ayalon. 749 Explanation of the Liesegang Phenomenon. C. J. van Science 129 , 1365 (1959). Moskov. Univ. Ser. 750 Theory of Periodic Precipitates. G. M. Panchenkov. Vestnik . 197 (1959). Mat. Mekh. Astron . , Fiz. Khim U, Precipitations in Lead Iodate 751 verification of the Exponential Law of Spacing Chem. Soc. 683 (1959). System. P. B. Mathur and C. L. Sanghi. J. Indian 36, Cetini and 1960 752 Study of Precipitate Formation by Reagent Back-Diffusion. G. F. Ricca. Ricerca Sci . .30, 994 (1960). system). P. B. Mathur and 753 A Spacing Law for Liesegang Rings (mercurous iodate A. S. Lakshmanan. J. Colloid Sci . 15, 205 (1960). by Means of Ionophoresis 754 Preparation of Periodic Precipitates on Filter Paper S. Yankov. Kolloid-Zhur . 22, 752 (1960). - 47 - 1961 755 Influence of Adsorbent on the Formation of Liesegang Rings. B. V. Dhareshwar. Current Sci. (India ) 30, 336 (1961). 756 Liesegang Phenomenon: The Importance of Impurities in Periodic Precipitation. P. J. Hillson. Trans. Faraday Soc . _57, 1Q 31 (1961). 757 A Diffusion Mechanism for Liesegang Rings I. Spacing Law. P. B. Mathur. Bull . Chem. Soc. Japan 34, 437 (1961). 758 Structural Analysis of Liesegang Ring Systems. P. B. Mathur. Bull. Chem. Soc . Japan 34, 440 (1961). 759 The Concentration Product in Counter-Diffusion. F. R. Meeks and L. A. Veguilla. J. Colloid Sci . 16, 455 (1961). 760 Theoretical Resolution of Problem of Diffusion with Precipitation in Gels. J. Salvinien. Protides Biol. Fluids Proc. Collo q. 8, 30 (1961). 1962 761 Measurement of the Neutralization of Concrete with Radioactive Carbon Dioxide. A. Ariizumi, 0. Kondo and M. Makida. Semento Konkuriito 184 , 14 (1962). 762 The Rhythmic Formation of CaCO^ Precipitates in Hydrogels II. The Role of Electrolytes in the Periodic Formation of CaCO^ Precipitate in Gelatin Gel. A. Buzagh and V. Fraknoy. Kolloid-Z . 181 , 10 (1962). 763 The Influence of Nonelectrolytes on the Periodic Formation of CaCO^ Precipitates in Gelatin Gel. A. Buzagh and V. Fraknoy. Kolloid-Z . 183 , 64 (1962). 764 The Formation of Precipitates in Gelatin. A. Buzagh and V. Fraknoy. Ann. Univ . Sci. Budapest Rolando Eotvos Nominatae , Sect. Chim . 4, 9 (1962). 765 Periodic Precipitation in Gels. E. Chifu and G. Hager. Acad. Rep. Populare Romine , Filiala Cluj Studii Cercetari Chem . 13 , 41 (1962). 766 Studies in the Formation of Calcium Phosphate by Means of Liesegang 's Rings. III. Mechanism of Ring Formation. 0. Devik. Kolloid-Z . 181 , 33 (1962). 767 Formation of Calcium Phosphate Studied with Liesegang 's Rings I. Factors Influencing Visible Ring Formation. 0. Devik. Kolloid-Z . 180 , 35 (1962). 768 The Concentration Distribution of Ions in a Gel Before Precipitation. H. Higuchi and R. Matuura. Mem. Fac. Sci ., Kyushu Univ. Ser. C . 5 33 (1962). - 48 - . 769 Determination of the Solubility Product of CuS in a Gel From the Liesegang Phenomenon. F. R. Meeks and H. Kosenkranius . J. Colloid Sci . 17_, 1 (1962). 770 Formation of Calcium Phosphate Studied with Liesegang' s Rings II. Crystal Structure of the Precipitate Formed. J. Traetteberg and 0. Devik. Kolloid-Z . 180 , 144 (1962). 1963 771 A Tracer Study of Liesegang Rings. H. J. Arnikar and D. Meenamani. Kolloid-Z . 189 , 57 (1963). 772 Periodic (Liesegang) Precipitation of Chemicals. A. J. Crowle, D. C. Lueker and H. S. Gaskill, Jr. Nature 199 , 623 (1963). 773 Liesegang Rings of Lead Chromate I. K. Kant. Kolloid-Z . 189 , 151 (1963). 774 Liesegang Rings of Lead Iodide I. K. Kant. Kolloid-Z . 189 , 153 (1963). 775 Effect of the Rate of Diffusion of Ions on the Periodic Precipitation of Silver Chromate. K. Kant. Kolloid-Z . 190 . 43 (1963). . 44 776 Condition of Silver Chromate in Different Media. K. Kant. Kolloid-Z 190 , (1963) 777 Condition of Lead Iodide in the Medium of Lyophilic Sols. K. Kant. Kolloid-Z . 191 , 143 (1963). 778 Condition of Lead Chromate in the Medium of Gelatin and Agar-Agar Sols. K. Kant. Kolloid-Z . 191 , 144 (1963). 779 Influence of Light on Liesegang Ring Formation of Lead Chromate. K. Kant. Kolloid-Z . 191 , 145 (1963). 780 Conditions of the Formation of Yellow Sol of Silver Chromate. K. Kant. Kolloid-Z . 199 , 44 (1963). 781 Sorption and Chromatographic Processes of Ore Formation. G. L. Pospelov and P. I. Kaushanskaya. Kolloidn. -Zhur . 25, 215 (1963). 1964 782 Manifestation of Liesegang Rings. L. Gold. Nature 202 , 889 (1964). 783 Kinetics of Phase Formation in Condensed Systems. M. Kahlweit. Ber. Deut . Keram. Ges. 41, 671 (1964). 784 Paper Chromatographic Studies on Periodic Precipitation. S. K. Mulcherjee. Kolloid-Z . 199 , 169 (1964). - 49 - 785 The Concentration Effect as a New Experiment in the Problem of the Significance of the Rhythmically Formed Zones. W. Schaafs. Kolloid-Z . 199 , 145 (1964). 1965 786 The Effect of Light on Periodic Reactions. L. Milicka. Kolloid-Z . 202 , 153 (1965). - 50 - AUTHOR INDEX Author Reference No . Author Reference No B Afanasev, C. 649 Becker, E. 505 Afanos'ev, P. B. 666, 667 Beijerinck, M. W. 64, 75, 89 Alexeev, J. 35 Bell, G. C. 178 Ambronn, H. 13A Bellot, M. 532, 533 Amnion, G. 469 Bennett, N. 731 Ammon, R. 469 Bernuchon, J. 534 Amstutz, G. C. 736 Berthold, G. 7 Anderson, D. B. 279 Berz, K. C. 280 Andre, H. 165 Bhagwan, H. 737, 738 Antevs, E. 134 Bhatnagar, S. S. 185, 217, 249 Aral, H. 580 Biedermann, W. 23, 24 Ariizumi, A. 761 Bisby, G. R. 231 Arndt, K. 318 Blacktin, S. C. 215, 407 Arnikar, H. J. 771 Blair, G. W. S. 232 Aschoff, L. 569 Blank, F. 299 Avdalian, D. 295 Boas, F. 154 Bois-Reymond, E. du 203 B Bolam, T. R. 250, 251, 300, 301, 360, 380 Balarev, D. A. 624 Bose, U. K. 486 Bancroft, W. D 176 Botti, E. C. 470 Banderet, E. 424, 441 Bradford, S. C. 126, 135, 166, 167, 177, 186, 252, 324 Barker, S. G. 319, 359, 379 Braun, H. 361 Barlot, J. 735 Breitner, H. J. 640 Bary, P. 296, 297, 298, Brodersen, J. 218 320, 321, 322, 323, 358, 379A Brough, G. A. 212 Bauer, H. 425, 442 Brown, P. 588 Baughan, E. C. 443 Bucholtz, J. 596 Bechhold, H. 32, 36, 153 Bull, L. 381, 382 - 51 Author Reference No. Author Reference No. Burton, E. F. 178 Daus, W. 327 Butschli, 0. 14, 16, 28 Davies, E. C. H. 188, 189, 201, 254, 362 Buzagh, A. 730, 762, 763, Davis, H. S. 136 764 DeBary, A. 4 Deiss, E. 363 Desai, B. N. 301, 386, 507, 570 Caldwell, B. P. 470 Devik, 0. 766, 767, 770 Cappellin, M. 536 Dhar, N. R. 190, 219, 226, 233, 253, 255, 256, 283, 284, 328, 397 Carl, J. D. 736 Dhareshwar, B. V. 755 Casey, E. 589 Doering, H. 426 Cetini, G. 704, 711, 712, 739, 744, 752 Dogadkin, B. 257, 303 Chadoke, D. P. 487 Dooley, A. 446 Chapman, E. E. 406 Doyle, R. J. 329, 330 Chatterji, A. C. 190, 219, 233, 253, 255, 256, 284, 302, 328, 383, 506, Dreaper, W. P. 90, 101, 102, 668, 669, 737, 738 103 Drechsler, C. 304 Cherches, K. A. 537, 629 Drigo, A. 536 Chifu, E. 765 Dubrisay, R. 652, 660 Christiansen, J. A. 444 Duccaschi, V. 331 651, 659 Christomanos , A. A. 650, Dufraisse, C. 258 Classens, C. C. 399 Dunin, M. S. 259, 332, 333, Clement, L. 187 334 D' yachkovskii, S. J. 661 Cluzet, J. 384 Combet, S. 690 Copisarow, A. C. 604 A. S. 446 Copisarow, M. 281, 325, 326, Eastman, 385, 408, 538, 604 Echard, R. 416, 562 Correns, C. 9 Elges- Svor cikova-Bordas 539 Costeanu, G. 489, 524, 554 Endell, K. 168 Coster, C. 282 Enderlein, H. D. 748 Creighton, H. J. M. 100 Erbring, H. 387 Crowle, A. J. 772 - 52 Author Reference No. Author Reference No. Ermolenko, N. F. 571, 590 Gaufres, R. 678, 693 Ernst, J. 164 Gay, R. 618, 630 F Gaufres, R. 693 Feeney, R. E. 731, 732 Gebhardt, W. 76 Fillinger, H. H. 617 Gersbach, A. 193 Fischer, H. 25 Ghosh, D. N. 365 Fischer, M. H. 127, 191 Ghosh, S. 687, 743 Fischer, W. M. 234, 260, 364 Giambiagi, N. 699 Fischer-Treuenf eld, A. 117 Gibson, W. T. 388 Fokina, E. Z. 482 Gold, L. 782 Foster, A. W. 144, 155 Goldschmidt , R. 169 Fraknoy, V. 730, 762, 763, 764 Goodeve, C. F. 446 Freundlich, H. 91, 261 Goppelsroeder , F. 55 Fricke, R. 202, 262, 427 Gore, V. 488, 491, 542, Friedeberg, H. 606, 691 543, 740, 741 Gray, G. R. 422 Friend, J. N. 192, 409 Greening, J. 633 Fromme, F. D. 285 Gromakov, S. D. 705 Fuchtbauer, C. 29 Guillot, M. 445 Gursahani, G. T. 600 Gailloit, P. 258 Hager, 765 Gambashidze, N. D. 671 G. Hamdiken, 690 Ganguly, P. B. 263, 289 F. Handovsky, 203 Garbuzov, A. I. 641 H. Happel, P. 335, 336 Garner, W. E. 220 Hartman, R. J. 447 Gaskill, Jr., H. S. 772 Hatschek, E. 67, 68, Gaubert, P. 48, 54 65, 66, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 104, 156, 170, 171, 179, 194, 195, 235, 236, 264 - 53 - Author Reference No Author Reference No Hausmann, J. 30 Hukuwatari, H. 418 Hayes, J. 633 Hutchinson, H. B. 38 Hear on, J. C. 682 Heck, J. E. 448 Hedgcock, G. C. 37 Isemura, T. 428, 429, 450, Hedges, E. S. 221, 222, 237, 451, 492, 493, 508, 509, 510, 540, 541, 572 238, 239, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 286, 287, 305, 306, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 354, 355, 356, 389, 390, 410, 411, 412, 413 Hein, J. 357 Jablczynski, K. 205, Heinz, H. 206, 272, 369 273 Jacobsen, H. C. 39 Heller, W. 378 Jacobsohn, K. 353 Henley, R. V. 306 Janek, A. 207, 208, 290 Hepburn, J. R. I. 204, 337 Jauneau, G. 484 Heublein, 0. 116, 125 Jeanneney, G. 597 Higuchi, H. 768 Jebsen-Marwedel , H. 742 Hill, J. W. 391, 405 Jochems, S. C. J. 366 Hillson, P. J. 756 Johnson, J. 240, 635 Hillyer, J. 454 Johnston, E. N. 159 Hirsch-Ayalon, P. 749 Johnston, W. H. 676 Hirschf elder , J. 0. 673 Joos, G. 748 Hodge, A. J. 675 Jost, L. 10, 22 Hofsass, M. 157 i Holmes, H. N. 137, 138, 145, 270 Hooker, M. 0. 127 Horsch, S. 133 Kahlweit, M. 783 Hrynakovski, C. 271, 288 Kaminski, M. 716 Hughes, E. B. 449, 471, 472, Kanning, E. W. 447 473 Hughes, W. 343 Kant, K. 773, 774, 775, 776, 777, 778, 779, 780 Hug on, A. 614, 615 Karpov, A. N. 733 - 54 - Reference No. Author Reference No. K 196 Kranze, V. E. 560 616 Krasil 1 shchikov, A. I. 625 609 Kratohvil, S. 679A 683 Kuster, E. 92, 93, 94, 114, 574 115, 130, 146, 180, , 344 Kutzelnigg, A. 393, 642 781 Kuzmenko, S. M. 307 706 6 L 544, 555, 573 Ladignac 597 580 Lakhani, M. P. 453 598 Lakshmanan, A. S. 753 345, 346, 430 Lang, H. 184 105 Lazareva, A. I. 501, 502, 529, 447 530 Lebesgue, J. 548 206 Leduc, S. 69, 106 707 Lemeche, M. R. 495 56 Levine, S. A. 571, 590 545, 546, 547, Liebaldt, E. 512 273 Liesegang, R. E. 17, 19, 33, 40, 172 71,72, 73, 42, 43, 44, 57, 60, 61, 62, 70, 97, 98, 107, 108, 109, 110, 708 82, 83, 95, 96, 111, 112, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 384, 414, 431 158, 173,209, 210, 211, 274, 308, 309, 335, 336, 347, 368, 394, 395, 513, 547, 118, 128, 129 549, 550, 551, 552, 575, 610, 611 223 Lieske, R. 181 452, 511 Lillie, R. S. 159 761 Linck, G. 310, 311, 369 292 Lincoln, A. 454 311 Lindgren, W. 160 769 Lingelsheim, A. 131, 139 367 55 - . Author Reference No. Author Reference No. M Link, 0. W. 470 May, L. 474 Lloyd, F. E. 241, 312, 396 Meeks, F. R. 759, 769 Loughlin, G. J. 160 Meenamani, D. 771 C. Lueker, D. 772 Meiklyar, P. V. 706 Mellon, M. G. 448 Luppo- Cramer 113 Menten, M. L. 41 Lutz, K. G. 11 Menzies, A. W. C. 348 Meyer, A. 34 M Miers, Sir H. A. 45, 49 Macallum, A. B. 41 Mikawa, H. 683 McBain, J. W. 398 l/JMikhalev,1.1. — 1 — P.T1 F.T"l 432, 434, 435, McConnel, R. 617 455, 456, 457, 458, 476, 481, 482, 514, 515, 516, 553, 561, 577, 584 McGuigan, H. A. 182, 197, 212 Milburn, T. 31 MacKenzie, M. R. 174, 250, 251 Milicka, L. 786 McLaughlin, G. D. 191 Miers Sir H. A. 45, 49 Mainshausen, L. 511 Milone, M. 711, 712, 744 Makida, M. 761 Mittra, R. N. 494, 578, 579 Manley, D. R. 709 Miyamoto, S. 517 Manno, P. J. 676 Moeller, T. 599 Mapara, H. M. 475 Moeller, W. 132, 140, 141, Marriage, E. 84 147, 148 Moller, H. P. 183 Mastbaum, 0. 335 Moller, J. 5 Matalon, R. 710 Molz, E. 46, 85, 99 Mathur, K. K. 185, 217 Moravek, V. 312, 349, 396 Mathur, P. B 743, 751, 753, 757, 758 Moreau, J. J. 678, 745 Mathur, R. N. 453 Morison, 0. G. i. 242 Mathur, R. P. P. 397 Morse, H. W. 26, 369A Matuura, R. 768 Mulcherjee, S. K. 784 Maxio, C. 576 56 . Author Reference No. Author Reference No. M Muller, R. 50 Packter, A. 710, 713, 714, 715, 725, 726 Munk, M. 86, 87 Panchenkov, G. M. 750 Myers, J. E. 221, 222, 237, Pannach, F. 371 238, 239, 269 Parmelee, C. W. 607 Pask, J. A. 607 Peterson, I. M. 732 Nageli, C. von 2, 3 Pierce, 26 Naik, B. M. 570 Popp, K. 244 Narwani, C. S. 600 Portoles, J. A. 632 Neumann, K. 554 Pospelov, G. L. 781 Nicol, H. 415 Prager, S. 727 Nikiforov, V. K. 435, 456, 477, Preobrazhenskii, I. A. 669A 478, 495, 496, 497, 518, 519, 555 Norrls, M. H. 359, 370, 399, Pringsheim, E. 150 400 Notboom, K. 213 Pringsheim, N. 12 Priode, C. N. 285, 313, 401 Nutting, P. G. 350 Pulvetaft, R. J. 633 Obrist, J. 520 Oden, S. 223 Quast, A. 635 Ohmorl, K. 523 Okada, T. 580 Okaya, T. 149, 161, 459, Rabl, H. 20 521, 522, 523, 556, 580 581, 582 Oku, M. 631 Ramaiah, K. S. Oline, P. 617 Raman, C. V. 557, 582 Orlovski, T. 275 Ramann , E 291 Oss, van, C. J. 749 Randall, F. C. 220 Ostwald, Wo. 243 Rastogi, M. 668, 669, 670, 677, 692 Ovcharenko, F. D. 591, 653 Ratelade, J. 460 - 57 Au t hor Reference No Author Reference No Rau, M. A. G. 622, 623 Salpeter, M. 684 Ray, S. 372, 403 Salter, J. H. 18 Rayleigh, (Lord) 162, 213A Salvinien, J. 417, 626, 678, 693, 716, 728, 745, 760 Reardon, E. J. 686 Saughi, C. L. 751 Reidemeister , W. 51 Schaafs, W. 679, 685, 694, 695, 746, 785 Reiner, L. 292 Schade, H. von 58, 63 Reinhard, M. C. 293 Schadlich, H. 748 Renaud, P. 489, 524 Schaefer, R. 214 Rensburg, P. J. J. van 370 Schaum, K. 184 Rhumbler, L. 21 Schenk, H. 27 Riblett, E. W. 362 Schikorr, G. 373 Ricca, F. 704, 712, 739, Schleussner, C. A. 199, 224 744, 752 Riegel, E. R. 245, 293, 402 Schmidt, A. 260 Riviere, C. 187 Schramm, G. 612 Roffo, A. E. 461, 525 Schubert, E. 225 Roll, F. 526 Schucht, H. 91 Rona, P. 198 Schultze, K. 374 Rotarash, I. A. 734 Seghal, J. L. 249 Rovinskii, B. M. 671 Seidel, K. 246 Rubio, J. V. 634, 654 Seigneur, P. 614, 615 Runge, G. 1 Sekera, F. 175 Runtso, A. P. 496, 497, 518, Sen, B. N. 479, 498, 527, 519, 558 559, 583, 643 Rush, H. 635 Sen, K. C. 226 Ryan, H. 329, 330 Serb-Serbina, N. 433 Shemyakin, F. M. 259, 332, 333, 334, 351, 375, 404, 432, 434, 435, 456, 457, 458, 463, 464, 480, 481, 482, 483, 485, 499, 500, 501, 502, 528, 529, 530, Sahinkaya, H. 732 560, 561, 577, 584, 601, 644, 662, 733 Sakaki, T. 672 Shikata, M. 418 - 58 Author Reference No- Author Reference No. Siebert, W. W. 376 Takehara, K. 227, 228 Simon, A. L. 79, 80, 81 Talmud, D. L. 437 Tarr, W. A. 152 Sivertz, V. 254 Taylor, K. 362 Sloat, C. A. 348 Taylor, W. H. 316 Smith, K. M. 314 Tezak, B. 465, 679A Sole, A. 696 Solereder, H. 52 Thomson, D'A. W. 143 Spath, H. 88 Tillmans, J. 116, 125 Spotz, L. 673 Todes, 0. M. 658, 666, 667 Stansfield, J. 142 Tominaga, H. 616 Steinkopf, T. 153 Tournat, L. 535 Stempell, W. 352 Tower, 0. F. 327, 406, 503 Stern, K. H. 697, 698, 709, 718 Traetteberg, J. 770 Stoffel 53 Traube, J. 163, 228 Storz, M. 315 Tryhorn, F. G. 215 Stuckert, G. V. 247, 436 Tsakalotos, D. E. 133 Subbaramiah, K. 557 Tschapek, M. 699 Sugawara, K. 462 Tyndall, J. 15 Sugden, R. 531 Suwelak, 0. 262 Ungerer, E. 200, 276 Taboury, F. J. 613 Uraguti, M. 602 Taboury, F. M. 416, 417, 484, Ure, W. 563 532, 533, 534, 535, 562, 613, 614, 615 Tadokoro, T. 151 , Taft, R. W. 405 Valcarel, A. G. 619, 620 Takata, M. 198 Valko, E. 299 - 59 . Author Reference No Author Reference No Vallance, R. H. 409 Williams, W. R. 13 Van Hook, A. 564, 565, 585, Wilson, J. -J563\J -J 592, 603, 686 Vanzetti, B. L. 74 Wingard, S. A. 285, 317 Varma, K. K. 687 Wood, R. W. 59 Varma, S. C. 302, 383 Worms er, Y. 628 Veguilla, L. A. 759 Wulff, I. OTT ooi ooo veil, o 377, 381, 382, 419, 420, 421, 438, 439, 440, 466, 467, Y 468, 504, 566, 567, 568, 586, 587, 593, 621, 627, 636, 637, 638, 639, 645, 646, 647, 648, 655, 663, 664, 674, 680, 681 Yanagihara, A. 594, 595, 656, 657, 689, 700, 701, 702, 703, 720, Verghese, G. T. 622, 623 721, 722, 723 Yankov, S. 752 Vitt, A. A. 485 Yanulov, K. P. 734 Vor lander, D. L OH Vulchin, E. I. 747 Z W ^acnarias, r. d. Bellinger, u. u. 724 Wagner, C. 665 Zeldovich, Y. U J o Walkup, I. 635 Ziegler, J. 36 Wallerant, F. 47 Zirpolo, G. 423 Wangermez, C. 597 Zocher, H. 353, 378 Watanabe, M. 210, 211, 216, 277, 278, 729 Weil, H. 688 Weimar n, P. P. von 248, 294 Weiser, H. B. 422 West, G. H. 229 West, J. 316 Widgoff, L. 245 Williams, A. M. 174 - 60 - SUBJECT INDEX Botany 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13A, 14, 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 31, 34, 37, 38, 39, 46, 52, 56, 85, 86, 87, 88, 93, 99, 105, 115, 131, 134, 139, 146, 154, 165, 183, 240, 241, 279, 282, 285, 304, 313, 314, 317, 325, 326, 347, 357, 366, 401. Industrial Applications 111, 116, 120, 185, 187, 263, 359, 370, 379, 399, 400, 445, 761. Medicine and Bacteriology 25, 31, 50, 51, 56, 58, 64, 75, 89, 123, 150, 180, 181, 193, 217, 231, 331, 361, 422, 699, 716. Mineralogy and Geology 15, 61, 72, 83, 95, 97, 101, 103, 107, 108, 111, 119, 152, 158, 160, 168, 185, 187, 200, 211, 263, 315, 316, 325, 343, 344, 348, 360, 394, 447, 669A, 732, 734, 736, 747. Zoology 13A, 20, 21, 23, 24, 41, 57, 69, 73, 76, 106, 127, 153, 159, 169, 308, 314, 319, 331, 355, 359, 370, 379, 399, 400. S-U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1967 — 301-018/16 - 61 - — NBS TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS PERIODICALS N0NPERI0DICALS JOURNAL OF RESEARCH reports Na- Applied Mathematics Series. Mathematical tional Bureau of Standards research and develop- tables, manuals, and studies. ment in physics, mathematics, chemistry, and engineering. Comprehensive scientific papers give Building Science Series. Research results, test complete details of the work, including laboratory methods, and performance criteria of building data, experimental procedures, and theoretical and materials, components, systems, and structures. mathematical analyses. Illustrated with photographs, drawings, and charts. 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