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Water-Wise Gardening Guide
Water-Wise Gardening Guide Water... every drop is precious! Watering Habits A water-wise landscape can be beautiful and it can help you save water too. Do you want to be a wiser water miser? You don’t have to pull out all your plants and start over. Lets begin by examining the way you water. It may surprise you to learn that it is not necessary to water every day. In fact, watering 2-3 times per week may be enough. The key is to water deeply, allowing water to penetrate through the soil and reach plant roots. Your Irrigation System Turn on your sprinkler system and observe. Does it water your plants or the sidewalk? Does water flow into the gutter? If so, you are applying water faster than your soil can absorb it. Turn on your drip irrigation system and observe. Are the emitters clogged? Is water flowing out of the pipe where your emitter should be? Check your emitters weekly, use a filter, and use a pressure regulator on your system. Check Your Soil For lawns–after watering, take a screwdriver and probe it into the soil. If you can push it 6 inches deep, you have watered enough. If you can’t, set your timer to water longer . Then wait a few days and check it again. When the screwdriver can’t go in as deep, it is time to water. For trees and shrubs-after watering, the soil should be wet 2-3 feet deep. If you can easily dig with a shovel, you have watered enough. -
Biological Resources Assessment
APPENDIX B: BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT Sierra West Assisted Living and Memory Care Project City of Santa Clarita APNs 2827-005-042 & -043 Prepared for: MR. NORRIS WHITMORE P.O. Box 55786 Valencia, CA 91385 Attn: Mr. Norris Whitmore (661) 406-0961 Prepared by: ENVICOM CORPORATION 4165 E. Thousand Oaks Boulevard, Suite 290 WestlaKe Village, CA 91362 Contact: Jim Anderson, Senior Biologist (818) 879-4700 ext. 234 January 2020 Revised February 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 2.0 METHODS 1 2.1 Biological Resources Inventory 1 2.1.1 Literature Review 1 2.1.2 Field Survey 4 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING 4 4.0 BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES 6 4.1 Vegetation and Plant Communities 6 4.1.1 Vegetation 6 4.1.2 Natural Communities of Special Concern 8 4.1.3 Plant Communities/Habitats Listed in CNDDB 9 4.2 Plant Species 10 4.2.1 Plant Species Observed 10 4.2.2 Special-Status Plant Species 10 4.3 Wildlife Species 12 4.3.1 Wildlife Observed 12 4.3.2 Special-Status Wildlife Species 12 4.4 Wildlife Movement 15 5.0 PROJECT IMPACTS 16 5.1 Impacts to Special-Status Plants 18 5.2 Impacts to Special-Status Wildlife 19 5.3 Impacts to Nesting Birds 20 6.0 REFERENCES 22 FIGURES Figure 1 Location Map 2 Figure 2 Aerial Image of the Project Site/Photo Location Map 3 Figure 3 Vegetation and Impacts Map 7 PLATE Plate 1 Representative Photographs of the Project Site and Habitats 5 Biological Resources Assessment S ierra West Assisted Living and Memory Care Project City of Santa Clarita i TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLES Table 1 Natural -
Coreopsideae Daniel J
Chapter42 Coreopsideae Daniel J. Crawford, Mes! n Tadesse, Mark E. Mort, "ebecca T. Kimball and Christopher P. "andle HISTORICAL OVERVIEW AND PHYLOGENY In a cladistic analysis of morphological features of Heliantheae by Karis (1993), Coreopsidinae were reported Morphological data to be an ingroup within Heliantheae s.l. The group was A synthesis and analysis of the systematic information on represented in the analysis by Isostigma, Chrysanthellum, tribe Heliantheae was provided by Stuessy (1977a) with Cosmos, and Coreopsis. In a subsequent paper (Karis and indications of “three main evolutionary lines” within "yding 1994), the treatment of Coreopsidinae was the the tribe. He recognized ! fteen subtribes and, of these, same as the one provided above except for the follow- Coreopsidinae along with Fitchiinae, are considered ing: Diodontium, which was placed in synonymy with as constituting the third and smallest natural grouping Glossocardia by "obinson (1981), was reinstated following within the tribe. Coreopsidinae, including 31 genera, the work of Veldkamp and Kre# er (1991), who also rele- were divided into seven informal groups. Turner and gated Glossogyne and Guerreroia as synonyms of Glossocardia, Powell (1977), in the same work, proposed the new tribe but raised Glossogyne sect. Trionicinia to generic rank; Coreopsideae Turner & Powell but did not describe it. Eryngiophyllum was placed as a synonym of Chrysanthellum Their basis for the new tribe appears to be ! nding a suit- following the work of Turner (1988); Fitchia, which was able place for subtribe Jaumeinae. They suggested that the placed in Fitchiinae by "obinson (1981), was returned previously recognized genera of Jaumeinae ( Jaumea and to Coreopsidinae; Guardiola was left as an unassigned Venegasia) could be related to Coreopsidinae or to some Heliantheae; Guizotia and Staurochlamys were placed in members of Senecioneae. -
MSRP Appendix E
Appendix E. Exotic Plant Species Reported from the South Florida Ecosystem. Community types are indicated where known Species High Pine Scrub Scrubby high pine Beach dune/ Coastal strand Maritime hammock Mesic temperate hammock Tropical hardwood Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods Hydric pine flatwoods Dry prairie Cutthroat grass Wet prairie Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Abelmoschus esculentus Abrus precatorius X X X X X X X X X X X X Abutilon hirtum Abutilon theophrasti Acacia auriculiformis X X X X X X X X X Acacia retinoides Acacia sphaerocephala Acalypha alopecuroidea Acalypha amentacea ssp. wilkesiana Acanthospermum australe Acanthospermum hispidum Achyranthes aspera var. X aspera Achyranthes aspera var. pubescens Acmella pilosa Page E-1 Species High Pine Scrub Scrubby high pine Beach dune/ Coastal strand Maritime hammock Mesic temperate hammock Tropical hardwood Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods Hydric pine flatwoods Dry prairie Cutthroat grass Wet prairie Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Acrocomia aculeata X Adenanthera pavonina X X Adiantum anceps X Adiantum caudatum Adiantum trapeziforme X Agave americana Agave angustifolia cv. X marginata Agave desmettiana Agave sisalana X X X X X X Agdestis clematidea X Ageratum conyzoides Ageratum houstonianum Aglaonema commutatum var. maculatum Ailanthus altissima Albizia julibrissin Albizia lebbeck X X X X X X X Albizia lebbeckoides Albizia procera Page -
MASTER PLANT LIST for WOODLAND WATER-WISE MOW
MASTER PLANT LIST for WOODLAND WATEWATERR ‐WISE MOMOWW STRIPSTRIPSS Plant species included below are recommended for use in the Woodland Water‐Wise Mow Strips. See individual planting plans for design layouts, site preparation, installation and maintenance tips. SHRUBS COMMON NAME Height Width Exposure Description Botanical Name AUTUMN SAGE 3' 3' sun/part shade Small shrub with showy flowers that attract hummingbirds and beneficial insects. Many color Salvia greggii varieties flowers profusely in the spring and fall BLUE BLOSSOM (N) 3' 3' sun/part shade Best small ceanothus for Central Valley gardens; clusters of dark-violet flowers bloom in spring; Ceanothus maritimus attracts beneficial insects. Little or no pruning 'Valley Violet' required. Drought tolerant. CLEVELAND SAGE (N) 3' 3' sun/part shade Evergreen shrub produces maroon-stemmed, blue-violet flowers in spring; attracts Salvia clevelandii hummingbirds, butterflies and beneficial insects. ''WinnifredWinnifred GilmanGilman'' RemoveRemove ooldld flflowerower stastalkslks iinn summer; prune to maintain compact form. Very drought tolerant. COMPACT OREGON GRAPE 1‐3' 2‐3' part shade/shade Dark, grape-like fruits provide food for native birds; tough plant that tolerates a variety of Mahonia aquifolium garden conditions; attracts beneficial insects 'Compacta' (N) and birds. Drought tolerant. GOODWIN CREEK LAVENDER 3' 3' sun More heat resistant than English lavenders; long springi andd summer blbloom; attracts Lavendula x ginginsii hummingbirds and beneficial insects; cut back 'Goodwin Creek Grey' after flowering; drought tolerant. SPANISH LAVENDER 1.5‐3' 2‐3' sun Showiest of all the lavenders; blooming in spring; cut back to removed old flowers; attracts Lavandula stoechas butterflies and beneficial insects; drought tolerant. RED YUCCA ((N)N) 3‐4' 4 3‐ 44'sun Attractive spiky-lookingpy g leaves; ; blooms all summer long; attracts hummingbirds; very heat Hesperaloe parviflora and drought tolerant. -
The Analysis of the Flora of the Po@Ega Valley and the Surrounding Mountains
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE NAT. CROAT. VOL. 7 No 3 227¿274 ZAGREB September 30, 1998 ISSN 1330¿0520 UDK 581.93(497.5/1–18) THE ANALYSIS OF THE FLORA OF THE PO@EGA VALLEY AND THE SURROUNDING MOUNTAINS MIRKO TOMA[EVI] Dr. Vlatka Ma~eka 9, 34000 Po`ega, Croatia Toma{evi} M.: The analysis of the flora of the Po`ega Valley and the surrounding moun- tains, Nat. Croat., Vol. 7, No. 3., 227¿274, 1998, Zagreb Researching the vascular flora of the Po`ega Valley and the surrounding mountains, alto- gether 1467 plant taxa were recorded. An analysis was made of which floral elements particular plant taxa belonged to, as well as an analysis of the life forms. In the vegetation cover of this area plants of the Eurasian floral element as well as European plants represent the major propor- tion. This shows that in the phytogeographical aspect this area belongs to the Eurosiberian- Northamerican region. According to life forms, vascular plants are distributed in the following numbers: H=650, T=355, G=148, P=209, Ch=70, Hy=33. Key words: analysis of flora, floral elements, life forms, the Po`ega Valley, Croatia Toma{evi} M.: Analiza flore Po`e{ke kotline i okolnoga gorja, Nat. Croat., Vol. 7, No. 3., 227¿274, 1998, Zagreb Istra`ivanjem vaskularne flore Po`e{ke kotline i okolnoga gorja ukupno je zabilje`eno i utvr|eno 1467 biljnih svojti. Izvr{ena je analiza pripadnosti pojedinih biljnih svojti odre|enim flornim elementima, te analiza `ivotnih oblika. -
Study of Fruit, Seed and Embryo in Tecoma Stans (Linn.) H.B. & K. Nov
Int. J. of Life Sciences, 2014, Special Issue A2 | October 2014 ISSN: 2320-7817 |eISSN: 2320-964X RESEARCH ARTICLE Study of Fruit, Seed and Embryo In Tecoma Stans (Linn.) H.B. & K. Nov. Gen Labhane NM1 and Dongarwar NM2 1Department of Botany, Bhavan’s College, Andheri-W, Mumbai-58 2Department of Botany, RTM Nagpur University campus, Nagpur-33 Email- [email protected] Manuscript details: ABSTRACT Date of publication 18.10.2014 Tecoma stans (Linn.)H.B. & K. Nov. Gen is a species of flowering perennial shrub belonging to family Tecomaceae, and is native to South America. Tecoma stans is Available online on medicinally important since different plant parts have nephrotoxic, antifungal and http://www.ijlsci.in antibacterial properties. The flowers arise in condensed raceme with bright yellow colour flowers. Each ovary contains many ovules. The fruit are elongated and ISSN: 2320-964X (Online) compressed with about 11-20 cm, with two sections each containing about 10-20 seed ISSN: 2320-7817 (Print) in each locule. Seeds are non endospermic, with seed coat showing papery appearance. The structure of embryo is very distinct. In most of the angiosperms, the two cotyledons are mostly folded, and thus prevent the exposure of the growing tips to Editor: Dr. Arvind Chavhan outer environmental conditions. However in Tecoma stans it is found that the two cotyledons are unfolded, which leads to exposure of the plumule and the radical. The shape of the embryo seems to be very characteristic, adapting itself to be dispersed at longer distances. The embryo also seems to have evolved in order to orient itself Cite this article as: according to the shape of the seed for longer distance dispersal. -
Fire-Resistant Plants for Oregon Home Landscapes
FFire-ire-RResistantesistant PlantsPlants forfor OregonOregon HomeHome LandscapesLandscapes Suggesting specific types of vegetation that may reduce your risk from wildfire. Stephen Fitzgerald Area Extension Forester and Associate Professor Amy Jo Waldo Area Extension Horticulture Agent and Assistant Professor OSU Extension Service 1421 S. Hwy 97, Redmond, OR 97756 Introduction Oregon has many wildfire prone areas. In these places, fires are a natural part of the changing landscape. As homes are built in these areas, special precautions must be taken by the homeowner to pro- tect their property. Installation of fire- resistive roofing is critical to preventing firebrands from igniting the home from a roof fire. Well maintained fire-resistant vegetation and irrigated landscape is also critical within close proximity of a home. These actions DO NOT insure that your home will survive a wildfire, but they provide for a good chance of structural survival. Implementation of FireFree [www.firefree.org] and FireWise [www.firewise.org] activities can also significantly improve chances of a home surviving a wildfire. Fire-resistant vegetation. When landscaping around a home, most homeowners are interested in creating a landscape that is aesthetically pleasing, compliments their home, and has varia- tions in color, texture, flowers, and foliage. If your home is located in or adjacent to forests or rangeland, you should also consider the flammability of plants within your home landscape. Flammable plant material in your land- scape can increase the fire-risk around your home. The 1991 Oakland Hills Fire in California is a prime example of how flam- mable plant material (Eucalyptus trees) can act as fuel and contribute to the inten- sity of a wildfire. -
Biosphere—Butterfly Handout 14908 Tilden Road—Winter Garden FL 34787 (407) 656‐8277
Biosphere—Butterfly Handout 14908 Tilden Road—Winter Garden FL 34787 (407) 656‐8277 www.BiosphereNursery.com Many of our native plant species are in decline because of a decline in insect pollinators, resulting in low seed production. Many crops also produce lower yields due to low pollinator populations. Man has declared war on insects with massive spray programs, killing the good with the bad and removing an important link in most food chains. You can help by planning a Bioscape that attracts and increases populations of butterflies and other pollinators. Let us help you plan a landscape that enhances habitats for all native wildlife. I. Recommended Nectar Food Plants Agastache (Agastache spp.) Jamaican Capertree (Capparis cynophallophora) (N) African Blue Basil (Ocimum spp.) Jatropha (Jatropha integerrima) Asters (Symphotrichum spp.) (N) Lantanas (Lantana spp.) Beardtongue (Penstemon multiflorus) (N) Lion’s Mane (Leonotis spp.) Beebalms (Monarda spp.) Mandarin Hat (Holmskioldia sanguinea) Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)(N) Mexican Flame Vine (Senecio confusus) Blanketflower (Gaillardia aristata) Mexican Sunflower (Tithonia rotundifolia) Blazing Stars (Liatris spp.) (N) Mexican Tarragon (Tagetes lucida) Blue Curls (Trichostema dichotomum) (N) Milkweeds (Asclepias spp.) Blue Potato Bush (Solanum rantonettii) Mona Lavender (Plectranthus ‘Mona Lavender’) Bulbine (Bulbine frutescens) Oak Leaf Hydrangea (Hydrangea quercifolia) (N) Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) Paintbrush (Carphephorus paniculatus) (N) Butterfly Bush (Buddleja -
American Forests National Big Tree Program Species Without Champions
American Forests National Big Tree Program Champion trees are the superstars of their species — and there are more than 700 of them in our national register. Each champion is the result of a lucky combination: growing in a spot protected by the landscape or by people who have cared about and for it, good soil, the right amount of water, and resilience to the elements, surviving storms, disease and pests. American Forests National Big Tree Program was founded to honor these trees. Since 1940, we have kept the only national register of champion trees (http://www.americanforests.org/explore- forests/americas-biggest-trees/champion-trees-national-register/) Champion trees are found by people just like you — school teachers, kids fascinated by science, tree lovers of all ages and even arborists for whom a fun day off is measuring the biggest tree they can find. You, too, can become a big tree hunter and compete to find new champions. Species without Champions (March, 2018) Gold rows indict species that have Idaho State Champions but the nominations are too old to be submitted for National Champion status. Scientific Name Species Common Name Abies lasiocarpa FIR Subalpine Acacia macracantha ACACIA Long-spine Acacia roemeriana CATCLAW Roemer Acer grandidentatum MAPLE Canyon or bigtooth maple Acer nigrum MAPLE Black Acer platanoides MAPLE Norway Acer saccharinum MAPLE Silver Aesculus pavia BUCKEYE Red Aesculus sylvatica BUCKEYE Painted Ailanthus altissima AILANTHUS Tree-of-heaven Albizia julibrissin SILKTREE Mimosa Albizia lebbek LEBBEK Lebbek -
Medicinal Plants of the Russian Pharmacopoeia; Their History and Applications
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 154 (2014) 481–536 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Ethnopharmacology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jep Review Medicinal Plants of the Russian Pharmacopoeia; their history and applications Alexander N. Shikov a,n, Olga N. Pozharitskaya a, Valery G. Makarov a, Hildebert Wagner b, Rob Verpoorte c, Michael Heinrich d a St-Petersburg Institute of Pharmacy, Kuz'molovskiy town, build 245, Vsevolozhskiy distr., Leningrad reg., 188663 Russia b Institute of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Biology, Ludwig Maximilian University, D - 81377 Munich, Germany c Natural Products Laboratory, IBL, Leiden University, Sylvius Laboratory, PO Box 9505, 2300 RA Leiden, Sylviusweg 72 d Research Cluster Biodiversity and Medicines. Centre for Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy, UCL School of Pharmacy, University of London article info abstract Article history: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Due to the location of Russia between West and East, Russian Received 22 January 2014 phytotherapy has accumulated and adopted approaches that originated in European and Asian Received in revised form traditional medicine. Phytotherapy is an official and separate branch of medicine in Russia; thus, herbal 31 March 2014 medicinal preparations are considered official medicaments. The aim of the present review is to Accepted 4 April 2014 summarize and critically appraise data concerning plants used in Russian medicine. This review Available online 15 April 2014 describes the history of herbal medicine in Russia, the current situation -
31762100112265.Pdf (8.634Mb)
The genetics, nature and occurrence of self-and cross-incompatibility in four annual species of Coreopsis L. by Jagan Nath Sharma A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in GENETICS Montana State University © Copyright by Jagan Nath Sharma (1971) Abstract: Four annual species of Coreopsis L. (Compositae: Heliantheae: Coreop-sidinae), C. bigelovii. (A. Gray) H. M. Hall, C. calliopsidea (DC.) A. Gray, C. califomica (Nutt.) Sharsmith, and C. tinctoria Nutt., were studied to determine the genetics of their self-incompatibility mechanisms. Diallel -cross, backcross, and F2 studies revealed that these species have a sporo-phytic, multiple allelic, monogenic system of self-incompatibility. C. tinctoria had 7 multiple alleles, while C. bigelovii and C. califomica had 5 multiple alleles each. The number of multiple alleles could not be assigned to C. calliopsidea. Cytological studies' revealed a strong correlation between the sporophytic system of self-incompatibility and the stigma as the site of pollen inhibition. Meiotic chromosome numbers for all four species were determined as n=12. Secondary associations between different bivalents were found in all four species studied; these point toward some form of polyploidy associated with the genus. Significant heterosis for horticultural traits was detected and a method of producing F1 hybrid cultivars in Coreopsis tinctoria, using incompatibility as a technique, has been suggested. THE GENETICS, NATURE AND OCCURRENCE