Foreword by the President As my 'tour of duty' draws to a close it is satisfying to observe that the Bulletin goes from strength to strength. Whoever would have thought that by the time of the sixth issue, just three years from inception, there has been more material published than in our previous journals which took five or six years to produce. Due credit must be given to Arthur Salmon for promoting the idea in his first year of office, to the Editor for carrying the project through quite brilliantly and above all to you, the contributors, without whose effort everything fails. Looking back there is a theme running through this edition of the Bulletin and the articles will keep us busy through the long evenings ofthe winter months. An appreciation of a century of Club caving and recollections of a recent cave incident contrast with a variety of articles on eastern Europe, the Americas and setting the record straight concerning a double benightment. There is plenty of food for thought here and a sobering reflection or two. Read on... ©1996 Yorkshire Ramblers' Club Secretary - Jolm Schofield, 40 Newall Hall Park, Otley, West Yorkshire LS21 2RD Editor - Michael Smith, 80 Towngate Road, Worrall, Sheffield, South Yorkshire S30 3AR The opinions expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the YRC, nor its Officers. An information sheet, 'Notes for Contributors', is available to anyone considering submitting material for inclusion in subsequent editions. DIe YRC Bulletin Winter 1996 Contents Chile & Easter Island Amold N Patchett 3 Roumanian Winter 1939-1940 H. G. Watts 4 Minor Rambles in Romania George Spence1ey 8 Polish Tatras Ken Aldred 11 A Winter day on Rysy Michae1 Smith 12 Days ofEpic Proportions David Smith 13 The Quiet ofthe Morning Harvey Lomas 17 From the Archives Raymond Harben 20 The Furths David Smith 21 Hill Walking in the Canary Islands Derek Collins 23 A Walk on the Wild Side - Almost! John Middleton 24 Torre De Cerredo Steve Beresford 27 Expedition Diary, 1957 - Nepal Maurice Wilson 28 Reviews Bill Todd Scottish Mountaineering Club Journal 29 Craven Pothole Club Record Nos 41-43 29 Wainwright in the Valleys ofLakeland 30 Obituary J. Robert Files 31 A Speleological Appreciation ofthe YRC S. A. Craven 32 Chippings 46 Meet Reports: 1996 Low Hall Garth January 49 Joint Meet with the Gritstone Club April 50 Ladies' Weekend April 51 Gaping Gill Centenary Meet May 53 The Long Walk, Brecon Beacons June 55 Dove Crag Cave July 58 CwrnEigiau August 59 Ennerdale October 60 '111C YRC Bulletin 2 Winter 1996 Chile & Easter Island Arnold N. Patchett Firstly, we travelled to the vast - Atacama desert in the north, and visited the very early morning geysers, as well as the main town of Incas centuries ago and finally landed Antofagasta. on the first island they came to, i.e. Easter Island. They were calved and Thence we went to Santiago with its erected to commemorate specially endless attractions and the vineyards noteworthy ancestors. near the city. Following this, we made a road journey through a long tunnel There are still some craters of extinct under the mountains to the very volcanoes one can visit with ease. At beautiful city of Valparaiso with its least two are over a hundred yards in coastal and fashionable resort of Vina diameter and are half-filled with water. del Mar: great variety ofsea food! Petroglyphs can be seen in several places especially on the top of the Then we flew to the south with its stupendously high cliffs in the south fantastic Paine National Park and west corner of the island. Far below Pehoe with icebergs, swollen rivers are three rocky islands, the haunt of and stupendous waterfalls, all countless sea birds in season. By overlooked by the high Andes. The contrast, we bathed from silver sanded famous volcano, Osomo, with its palm fringed beaches into the blue everlasting snow-capped peak stands Pacific. On one beach promontory is out for very many miles around, -a plaque near a moai reminding us of sometimes with a background of azure the famous Kon Too expedition which sky and sometimes a passing cloud. took place a few years after World War u Finally, we travelled to Punta Arenas, We stayed at a simple, but very well a lovely town, overlooking the equipped hotel in Hanga Roa, the little Magellan Straits and Tierra del Fuego. town of the island. Hibiscus trees in Before returning home from Santiago, full flower on the roadside added to a two and a half day visit was made to the charm. Easter Island - a four hour flight over 2300 miles from the mainland. Spelaeologists please note that there are a number of caves on Easter The stone statues (moai) must be seen Island. to be believed - some are thirty feet high. The piece de resistance is a row offifteen ofthem overlooking the sea. They are all perfectly calved as are a number of fallen and/or damaged ones. No evidence of any early attempts by beginners to calve them appear on the island, so it is thought that they were done by professionals who were driven out of Peru by the The YRC Bulletin 3 Winter 1996 Roumanian Winter 1939-1940 We .were rather a Part 1 of 3 bad smell to the real H. G. Watts diplomats; they didn't like our habit By an unexpected piece of good of testing out our luck I spent the first winter ofHitler's demolition stores in war within reach of good skiing. I the Legation yard. was on the staff of the Military One gala night we Attache as a member of a small practised shooting military mission which would have with a .32 automatic become active if Roumania had at a picture ofHitler become involved in the war during its drawn on the door early months. of the Air Attache's office. The AA However, at the end of the 'Polish' -didu't see the funny campaign the Germans found , "~ide 'of this episode themselves cut off from the Polish ­ ami, we had to pay Roumanian frontier by an advancing for a new-door. But we found a good Russian army, and had to abandon the friend in Captain Despard R.N., the idea of a direct military occupation of Naval Attache, who used to refer to the oil fields round Ploesti in favour of us as 'The villagers' and would often the more subversive but almost drop in for a yam. The 'wardroom' equally obvious method of was a converted coachman's bedroom introducing a prodigious fifth column. on the floor above ours, and there was Young able-bodied Germans began to always gin or whisky in his hospitable appear in consulates and in German cupboard. He had been a keen skier in business houses, and to flood the the early 1920's and had known mountain huts and ski slopes at week­ Amold Lunn, D'Egville and Chris ends. By March 1940 it was Mackintosh, but a badly shattered leg rumoured that there were 30,000 of about ten years before had put an end them in the country, and that they had to active sports for him. He kept a .22 uniforms and weapons hidden ready pistol in his desk and used to take pot for mobilisation at a few hours notice. shots at a picture of a girl pinned to the wall whilst he was talking to TIle Military Attache was at first a visitors. little embarrassed to find himself encumbered with several cheerful and He was a blood-thirsty old devil somewhat irresponsible officers, and enjoyed giving 'the villagers' whom the War Office showed no advice about shooting people: "When inclination to remove once the in doubt, don't hesitate - shoot the ---, immediate danger of invasion from and shoot at the stomach, not the Poland subsided. However, he found head,.it's easier to hit and - - - - - -". us plenty ofintelligence work to do so Here Captain Despard would go off we established ourselves in an office into a description of what happened adjoining his own in what had once when he did, been the Legation stables and proceeded to enjoy life in Bucharest, During 'the'. autumn I spent two described by John Guntheri as 'a week-ends walking in the mountains tinselly sort oflittle Paris'. of the Bucegi, between Sinaia and '111C YRCBulletin 4 Winter 1996 Ukraine (Poland in 1939) M oldova Hungary (B essarabia in 1939) ................ l1li Bucharest. IIICra10va Danube ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.:??(Bi~~·~··::::: Bulgaria .-:::««< Sea .,? .:: ~: ~: ~: ~: ~: ~: ~: ~: ~: ~: ~: ~: ~::::::::::::::: ~: ~: ~: ~ Brasov, which form the watershed the Prahova Valley to Sinaia. Nothing between Old Roumania (The Regat) exciting happened to the war that and her somewhat indigestible winter, and we skied every week-end province of Transylvania, which she until the snow melted in May. had acquired after the 1914 war under the Treaty of Trianon. The grassy The Carpathians are not high uplands, and the glades leading down mountains like the Alps, in fact there between gloriously autumn tinted is nothing higher than 8,300 ft, so they woods promised good skiing when the do not offer that protection from wind snow came. which adds so much to the charm of Switzerland and Austria. The sides of I found an enthusiastic companion the valleys are steep and craggy, but in Major Vivian Davidson-Houston, on the tops the rounded plateau, with R.E., the assistant Military Attache. limestone under-lying peat and turf, Being a sapper DH's greatest joy was are like the Pemtines, and have to motor us into the wilds of the evidently at one time been much Islomitsa valley and show us how to eroded by glaciers.