Forestry Commission Journal No
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JOURNAL OF THE FORESTRY COMMISSION No. 30 : 1961 PRINTED TOR DEPARTMENTAL USE Forestry Commission ARCHIVE FORESTRY COMMISSION PUBLICATIONS ISSUED IN 1961 General Reports Annual Report of the Commissioners, I960 5s. 0cl. (5s. 5cl.) Report on Forest Research, 1960 12.y. Or/. (I2.v. 8r/.) Forest Records No. 45 Fires in Estate Forests in the Years 1929-1956 3.y. Or/. (3.5. 4r/.) No. 46 Group Dying of Conifers 3.v. Or/. (3j. 4 cl.) No. 47 Provisional Yield Tables for Abies grandis and Abies nobilis 3.v. Or/. (3.v. 4r/.) Booklet No. 6 National Forest Parks 2s. 6cI. (2,v. 10 cl.) Guides Glamorgan Forests 5s. Ocl. (5s. 6d.) Short Guide to Border Forest Park 6 <1. (9r/.) Unpriced Publications for Circulation within the Commission: Forestry Commission Journal No. 29, 1960 FORESTRY COMMISSION JOURNAL, No. 30, 1961 JOURNAL OF THE FORESTRY COMMISSION No. 30 : 1961 PRINTED FOR DEPARTMENTAL CIRCULATION WITHIN THE FORESTRY COMMISSION 25 SAVILE ROW LONDON, W. 1 EDITING COMMITTEE James M acdonald, c.b.e., f.r.s.e., Chairman G . B. Ryle, c.b.e. D . H ealey, o.b.e. H . L. E d l i n , Editor HI CONTENTS Page EDITORIAL ...... V A Farewell Note from Sir Arthur Gosling ..... xii The History of Box in the County of Hertfordshire by W. O. Wittering 1 My Four Chestnuts by W. E. Reynolds . 8 Land Use for Forestry and Agriculture by R. E. Stumbles . 10 Royal Scottish Forestry Society: 64th Annual Excursion: Deeside, M ay 1961 by J. F. Evans and J. A. Mackay ..... 15 Royal Forestry Society of England and Wales: Summer Meeting at Keswick, M ay 1961 by S. Chapman ...... 22 Forest Mechanisation Course of the Netherlands Land Development and R eclam ation Society, A rnhem , July 1961 by M. A. Colley 26 The Wild Pines of Kielder Forest—Are They Truly Native? by H. L. Edlin, V. Blankenburgs, A. Carlisle, H. M. Steven and K. W. W ils o n ....................................................................................................................................38 Timber Buildings for Britain by H. J. Hooper 44 Rogate Nursery by A. R. Sutton ..... 49 Plant Supply and the Nursery Forester by R. E. Bartlett . 54 Damage to Young Plantations by the Bank Vole at Bernwood Forest, 1958-1960 by B. K e e l e r .................................................................................................55 Marking Trees: Comparison of Methods by S. Forrester . 59 Helicopter Lift of Fencing Material, Ennerdale Forest, October 1961 by P. L. Winchester ........ 61 Metalling of Forest Roads at Lyminge Forest by W. R. Howell 68 One Application of Crown Thinning in Sitka Spruce by J. Maxwell M acdonald .......... 70 Hardwood Pulpwood Production: An Application of the General Tariff Tables by S. J. N o rth and T. S. B rain .... 73 The Royal Engineer Field Level by W. J. Davies . 76 Housing the Forester in North Wales by H. J. Hooper . 77 Report on Visit of Extraction Consultants from Norway and Sweden to Forestry Commission Forests, May 8th-16th, 1961 by J. W . L. Z ehetm ayr .......... 80 Extraction Tracks translated by G. Godwin .... 88 The Deer of the New Forest and Their Control by W. A. Cadman . 95 Forestry Commission Staff List . 101 Forestry Commission Publications Issued in 1961 Inside front cover Photographs Central inset ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We are grateful to the Swedish journal Skogsdgaren (The Forest Owner) for permission to use the article on Extraction Tracks translated by Mr. Gunnar Godwin. Mr. Clough Williams-Ellis kindly gave his consent to the use of the poem : Pomona loves the orchard, by Peggy Pollard. Our thanks are due to the following photographers and others, whose subjects are indicated below: Mr. Haldane Charters for the views of Camp House and 25 Savile Row; Mr. H. J. Hooper for the three pictures of forest houses, and the timber shed in North Wales; Mr. Valdemars Blankenburgs for the Kielder pines; the Manchester Guardian for the helicopter; Mr. R. E. A. Lewis for the Field Level; the Swedish journal Skogsdgaren (The Forest Owner) for the drawing of the extraction tracks; Mr. W. R. Howell for the views of road making at Lyminge Forest; Mr. W. O. Wittering for the pictures of Box Wood; and Mr. A. Anderson for the tallest lime tree in Britain. All the other illustrations are based on sketches by the authors of the respec tive articles. V EDITORIAL The Commissioners There has been no change in the constitution oF the Commission during the past year. The list of Commissioners is as follows: The Earl of Radnor, K.G., K.C.V.O., Chairman Major D. C. Bowser, O.B.E., J.P. Lt. Col. Sir Richard Cotterell, Bt., J.P. Mr. Lloyd O. Owen, J.P. Major Sir John Stirling, K.T., M.B.E. Mr. Edward Bryan Latham, M.M. Major Sir William Strang Steel, Bt. Alderman E. Gwynfryn Davies Captain John Maxwell Macdonald, B.Sc. Mr. Thomas Taylor Mr. H. A. Turner, Secretary It is with much regret that we have to record the death of Sir Samuel Strang Steel, Bt., in August of last year. Sir Samuel served forestry actively from 1919 when he became a life member of the Royal Scottish Forestry Society, of which Society he was appointed Honorary Secretary in 1930—a position he held for 25 years. He was appointed a Forestry Commissioner in 1932 and during the 17 years he served the Commission he took an active interest in the affairs of all the Commission forests and also those of Private Woodlands. His large part in the progress of forestry in this century is realised and appreciated by all foresters and woodland owners throughout Britain. Honours In the 1961 Birthday Honours List, Mr. D. Healey, Information Officer at Headquarters and a member of the Journal Editorial Committee, was awarded the O.B.E. as a tribute to his long active role in the public service. Mr. Healey has made rapid progress in creating a public awareness of forestry. We also congratulate Mr. R. R. Donald, Divisional Officer in South Scotland, who was awarded the M.B.E. as a tribute to his 37 years service to forestry. He joined the Commission in 1923 as a ganger. We are happy to record that several of the 1962 New Year Honours were given to members of the Commission. One of our Commissioners, Mr. Lloyd O. Owen, has been appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in recognition of his public services. Mrs. Mary Alison has been awarded the M.B.E. as a tribute to her long and efficient service to the department. Mrs. Alison, an H.E.O. at Headquarters, has been for several years private secretary to the Chairman and the Director G eneral. We also congratulate Mr. James Farquhar who has become an M.B.E. Mr. Farquhar, the Commission’s most senior Head Forester, works with the research branch in Scotland. The B.E.M. has been given to Mr. Ernest Edward Fancy who is a research forester at Wareham. v i Promotions, Transfers and Appointments Mr. W. M. Cormack, Controller of Finance of the Forestry Commission, has been upgraded to Principal Executive Officer. Mr. J. N. R. Jeffers, who is a member of our Research Branch at Alice Holt, has been promoted to the rank of Principal Scientific Officer. Retirements and Departures Mr. H. Charters, M.B.E., Chief Executive Officer in the Finance Branch at Headquarters, retired during the year after more than 40 years service to the Commission. Mr. Charters is well known for his vast knowledge of fire statistics. Mr. E. J. S. Hinds, O.B.E., M.B.E., has also retired during the year after 45 years service to forestry. Mr. Hinds was Chief Clerk at the officer of Director, England, and became an Executive Officer at Headquarters and Secretary of the Forest Tree Seed Association of England and Wales on his retirement from the post of Chief Clerk. He also has an encyclopaedic knowledge of the laws and customs of the New Forest and the Forest of Dean. A Senior Executive Officer who retired during the year is Mr. H. G. Hyem, of the Finance Branch at Headquarters. Mr. Hyem had worked for 37 years with the Commission, and was well known as a friendly and helpful colleague. We also record the retirement of Col. G. W. Preston, Conservancy Engineer in North-East England Conservancy, whose duties had included the creation of great networks of forest roads in the Border Forests and at Allerston. Head Foresters who retired during the year included A. Graham of Mabie Forest in South Scotland, and A. Jones who was in charge of Beddgelert Forest for some years. Obituary We record with regret the death of a former Secretary to the Commission, Mr. F. W. Hamilton, who retired in 1950 after 43 years service to forestry. We are also sorry to hear of the death of Mr. R. Fraser, who was Head Forester at Dovey before he retired in 1953, after 32 years service. He was the first Forester at Dovey and was buried in Dovey Valley at his own wish. Mr. J. D. Robbie, another of our former Head Foresters, has also passed on. He retired in 1958 after 37 years service with the Commission. We record, again with regret, the deaths of Mr. J. F. Macintyre, Head Forester at Newcastleton Forest, who retired in 1956 after 36 years service, and Mr. A. Weir, B.E.M., who retired in 1950 from his post at Kielder after 24 years service. I.U.F.R.O. Conference, Vienna A Conference of The International Union of Forest Research Organisations was held at Vienna in September.