DOCSLIB.ORG

Assessment of Youths Involvement in Self-Help Community Development Projects in Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu State By

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

i ASSESSMENT OF YOUTHS INVOLVEMENT IN SELF-HELP COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN NSUKKA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF ENUGU STATE BY EZEMA MARCILLINUS CHIJIOKE PG/M.ED/11/58977 DEPARTMENT OF ADULT EDUCATION AND EXTRA-MURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA AUGUST, 2014. 2 ASSESSMENT OF YOUTHS INVOLVEMENT IN SELF-HELP COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN NSUKKA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF ENUGU STATE BY EZEMA MARCILLINUS CHIJIOKE PG/M.ED/11/58977 DEPARTMENT OF ADULT EDUCATION AND EXTRA-MURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA ASSOC. PROF (MRS.) F.O. MBAGWU (SUPERVISOR) AUGUST, 2014. 3 TITLE PAGE Assessment of Youths Involvement in Self-Help Community Development Projects in Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu State 4 APPROVAL PAGE This project has been approved for the Department of Adult Education and Extra-Mural Studies University of Nigeria, Nsukka. By _________________ _________________ Assoc. Prof (Mrs) F.O. Mbagwu Prof. P.N.C. Ngwu Supervisor Head of Department _______________ ________________ Internal Examiner External Examiner ________________________ Prof. IK. Ifelunni Dean Faculty of Education 5 CERTIFICATION Ezema M.C is a postgraduate student in the Department of Adult Education and Extra-Mural Studies with Registration Number PG/M.Ed/11/58977 and has satisfactorily completed the requirements for the course and research work for the degree of Masters in Adult Education and Community Development. The work embodied in this project is original and has not been submitted in part or full for any other diploma or degree of this university or any other university. ___________________ ___________________ Ezema, Marcillinus Chijioke Assoc. Prof (Mrs) F.O. Mbagwu Student Supervisor 6 DEDICATION This research work is dedicated to God Almighty for his mercy and protection to me throughout the period of writing this project. 7 ACKNOWLEDGMENT I must express my gratitude to the Almighty God, who sustained me physically and academically during the time of writing this project. My sincere gratitude also goes to my supervisor, Associate Prof. (Mrs.) F.O. Mbagwu for her motherly advice to me while supervising this work. I am also grateful to my parents, Mr. and Mrs. David Ezema for their financial support to me. I want to use this opportunity thank Mr. Ezema Theophilous and Mrs. Dorathy Fakae for their financial support to me during the period of writing this research work. My gratitude also goes to the Head of Department of Adult Education and Extra-mural Studies of University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Prof. P.N.C. Ngwu and every other Academic and Non-Academic Staff of the Department. I also want to thank Odo Nnenna and Odo Blessing for typing this work. Finally, my appreciation goes to the Ministry of Youths and Community Development of Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu State for giving me the list of registered youth’s organization members available in the Local Government Area which I used in my work. 8 TABLE OF CONTENT Title Page i Approval Page ii Certification iii Dedication iv Acknowledgment v Table of Content vi Abstract x CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1 Background of the Study 1 Statement of the Problem 12 Purpose of the Study 14 Significance of the Study 15 Research Questions 18 Hypotheses 18 Scope of the Study 19 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 20 Conceptual Framework 20 Concept of Assessment 21 Concept of Youth 24 Concept of Involvement 27 Concept of Self-Help 31 Concept of Community Development 33 Self-help Community Development Projects Involved by Communities 39 9 Youths Involvement in the Planning of Self-Help Community Development Projects 43 Youths Involvement in the Implementation of Self-Help Community Development Projects 47 Youths Involvement in the Monitoring and Evaluation of Self-Help Community Development Projects 49 Constraints to Youths Involvement in Self-help Community Development Projects 51 Theoretical Framework 56 Democratic Theory 57 Conscientization Theory 58 Systems Theory 60 Review of Empirical Studies 61 Summary of the Literature Review 64 CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHOD 67 Design of the Study 67 Area of the Study 68 Population of the Study 69 Sample and Sampling Techniques 69 Instrument for Data Collection 70 Validation of the Instrument 72 Reliability of the Instrument 73 Procedure for Data Collection 73 Method of Data Analysis 74 10 CHAPTER FOUR: PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS OF DATA 75 Personal Characteristics of the Respondents 75 Research Question One 77 Research Question Two 80 Research Question Three 82 Research Question Four 84 Research Question Five 87 Hypothesis One 89 Hypothesis Two 90 CHAPTER FIVE: DISCUSSIONS, CONCLUSION, IMPLICATIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND SUMMARY 96 Discussion of the Findings 96 Conclusion 100 Implications of the Study 101 Recommendations 103 Limitations of the Study 104 Suggestions for Further Studies 105 Summary 106 REFERENCES 108 APPENDIXES 115 Appendix A: Questionnaire 115 Appendix B: Population Distribution of Members of Registered 121 Youth Organizations in Nsukka by Communities. Appendix C: Sample Distribution of Registered Youth Organizations in Nsukka 122 Appendix D: Focus Group Discussion Schedule 123 11 Appendix E: Reliability Statistics 126 Appendix F: Analysis Printout 129 12 LIST OF TABLES Table Page 4.1: Frequency and Percentage of Respondents Personal Characteristics75 4.2: Mean and Standard Deviation Responses of Youths and 77 Community Leaders on the Self-help Community Development Projects Embarked upon by Communities in Nsukka L.G.A. 4.3: Mean and Standard Deviation Responses showing Extent of Youths Involvement in the Planning of Self-help Community Development Projects in Nsukka L.G.A 80 4.4: Mean and Standard Deviation showing Various Ways Youths are Involved in the Implementation of Self-help Community Development Projects 82 4.5: Mean and Standard Deviation showing how Youth are involved in the Monitoring and Evaluation of Self-help Community Development Projects. 85 4.6: Mean and Standard Deviation showing Constraints to Youths Involvement in Self-help Community Development Projects 87 4.7: T-test of Independent showing Mean and Standard Deviation Ratings of Male and Female Respondents on the Self-help Community Development Projects Involved in by Communities. 89 4.8: T-test of Independent showing Mean and Standard Deviation Responses of Community Leaders and Youths on the Constraints to Youth’s Involvement in Self-help Community Development Projects. 90 13 ABSTRACT This study assessed the involvement of youths in self-help community development projects in Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu State. Five research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. The research questions were analyzed using mean and standard deviation, while the t-test statistics was used in testing the hypotheses. The population for the study was 4, 012 respondents, comprising 4, 004 registered members of community based youth organizations and 8 community leaders. The sample size for the study was 408 respondents, comprising 400 registered members of community based youth organizations and 8 community leaders. The instrument used was a well structured questionnaire. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was also used in the study. Simple Random sampling technique through balloting was used to draw the sample size. The following major findings emerged: Rural electrification, construction of community health centre, construction of community market among others were some of the self-help projects embarked upon by communities in Nsukka, Local Government Area. Extent of youth’s involvement in the planning of self-help community development projects was low. Youths were not effectively involved in the implementation, monitoring and evaluation of self-help community development projects in Nsukka, L.G.A. A number of constraints prevented youths from effectively involving in self-help community development projects, poor educational background of majority of the youths, incompetent community youth organizations among others. Gender was not significant in youth’s involvement in community self-help projects. There was no significant difference between the mean rating of community leaders and youths on the constraints to youth’s involvement in self-help community development projects. Discussion of the findings, major recommendations and conclusion were also stated. 14 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study The concept of community development was first mentioned internationally in 1948 at the Cambridge Conference on African Administration at which community development was viewed as a movement designed to promote better living for the entire community. Community development is viewed as a process whereby community members come together to take collective action and generate solutions to their common problems. Frank (2004) opined that community development is a process of allowing the community members to identify their problems and also work towards solving the identified problems to improve the living conditions of the people. Community development is a coordinated approach whereby the community members undertake projects and programmes to better the living condition of the people residing in that community (Shaw, 2007). In Nigeria, community development is not new either. Available records show 15 that before the advent of colonial administration various communities designed development oriented activities on their own in order to improve themselves. In the past and even in contemporary society of ours, people in different communities articulate and sought different
Recommended publications
  • YELLOW FEVER SITUATION REPORT Report of Yellow Fever Cases in 14 States Serial Number 010: Epi-Week 4 (As at 29 January 2021)

    YELLOW FEVER SITUATION REPORT Report of Yellow Fever Cases in 14 States Serial Number 010: Epi-Week 4 (As at 29 January 2021)

    YELLOW FEVER SITUATION REPORT Report of Yellow fever Cases in 14 States Serial Number 010: Epi-Week 4 (as at 29 January 2021) HIGHLIGHTS ▪ The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) is currently responding to reports of yellow fever cases in 14 states - Akwa Ibom, Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Delta, Ebonyi, Enugu, Gombe, Imo, Kogi, Osun, Oyo, Plateau and Taraba States From the 14 States ▪ In the last week (weeks 4, 2021) ‒ Four new confirmed cases were reported from National Reference Laboratory (NRL) from 2 Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Benue - [Okpokwu (3), Ado (1) ‒ Thirteen presumptive positive cases were reported from NRL [Benue (6)] and Central Public Health Laboratory (CPHL) from [Enugu (6), Oyo (1)] ‒ One new LGA reported a confirmed case from Ado (1) in Benue State, ‒ No new death was recorded among confirmed cases ▪ Cumulatively from epi-week 24, 2020 – epi-week 4, 2021 ‒ A total of 1,502 suspected cases with 179 presumptive positive cases have been reported from 34 LGAs across 14 States from the Nigeria Laboratories ‒ Out of the 1,502 suspected, 161 confirmed cases [Delta-63 Ika North-East (48), Aniocha-South(6), Ika South (4), Oshimili South (2), Oshimili North(1), Ukwuani(1), Ndokwa West (1)], [Enugu-53 Enugu East (4), Enugu North (1), Igbo-Etiti (6), Igbo-Eze North(13), Isi-Uzo (15), Nkanu West (3) Nsukka(8), Udenu (3)], [Benue-17 (Ogbadibo (12), Okpokwu (4), Ado (1)], [Bauchi-9 Ganjuwa (8), Darazo (1)], [Borno-6 Gwoza(1), Hawul (1), Jere (2), Shani (1), Maiduguri (1)], [Ebonyi-3 Ohaukwu (3)], [Oyo-3), Ibarapa North East (1), Ibarapa North (2)], [Gombe-1 Akko (1)], [Imo-1 Owerri North(1)], [Kogi-1 Lokoja (1)], [Plateau- 1 Langtang North (1)], [Taraba-1 Jalingo (1)], [Akwa Ibom-1 Uyo(1)] and [Osun-1 Ilesha East (1)].
  • Nigeria's Constitution of 1999

    Nigeria's Constitution of 1999

    PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 constituteproject.org Nigeria's Constitution of 1999 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 Table of contents Preamble . 5 Chapter I: General Provisions . 5 Part I: Federal Republic of Nigeria . 5 Part II: Powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria . 6 Chapter II: Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy . 13 Chapter III: Citizenship . 17 Chapter IV: Fundamental Rights . 20 Chapter V: The Legislature . 28 Part I: National Assembly . 28 A. Composition and Staff of National Assembly . 28 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of National Assembly . 29 C. Qualifications for Membership of National Assembly and Right of Attendance . 32 D. Elections to National Assembly . 35 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 36 Part II: House of Assembly of a State . 40 A. Composition and Staff of House of Assembly . 40 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of House of Assembly . 41 C. Qualification for Membership of House of Assembly and Right of Attendance . 43 D. Elections to a House of Assembly . 45 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 47 Chapter VI: The Executive . 50 Part I: Federal Executive . 50 A. The President of the Federation . 50 B. Establishment of Certain Federal Executive Bodies . 58 C. Public Revenue . 61 D. The Public Service of the Federation . 63 Part II: State Executive . 65 A. Governor of a State . 65 B. Establishment of Certain State Executive Bodies .
  • YELLOW FEVER SITUATION REPORT Serial Number: 001 February 2021 Monthly Sitrep Epi Week: Week 1, 2020 – Week 08, 2021 Reporting Month: February 2021

    YELLOW FEVER SITUATION REPORT Serial Number: 001 February 2021 Monthly Sitrep Epi Week: Week 1, 2020 – Week 08, 2021 Reporting Month: February 2021

    YELLOW FEVER SITUATION REPORT Serial Number: 001 February 2021 Monthly Sitrep Epi Week: Week 1, 2020 – Week 08, 2021 Reporting Month: February 2021 HIGHLIGHTS REPORTING PERIOD: FEBRUARY 1ST – 28TH, 2021 ▪ The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) continues to respond to reports of yellow fever cases in Nigeria states following deactivation of the EOC in February 2021. ▪ Twenty -eight new confirmed cases were reported from the Institut Pasteur (IP) Dakar from 8 Local Government Areas (LGAs) in 4 states; Enugu-18 [Nkanu West (4), Udi (3), Igbo-Etiti (2), Nsukka (2), Enugu South (1), Enugu North (1), Udenu (1), Nkanu East (1), Igboe-Eze North (1), Ezeagu (1), Igbo-Eze South (1)], Delta -7 [Aniocha South (2), Ndokwa West (2) Ika South (2), Oshimili South (1)] Osun -2[Ife Central (1), Ilesha - East (1) and Ondo-1 [Akure South (1)] ▪ Thirteen presumptive positive cases were reported from NRL [Benue (2), Borno (2)] and Central Public Health Laboratory (CPHL) from [Anambra (6) Enugu (2)], Maitama District Hospital Lab (MDH) from Niger (1) ▪ Six new LGAs reported at least one confirmed case from 3 states: Enugu -4(Enugu South, Ezeagu, Nkanu East, Udi), Osun -1 (Ife Central) and Ondo -1 (Akure South) ▪ One new death was recorded among confirmed cases [Osun, (Ife Central)] ▪ A total of 141 suspected cases were reported from 21 states in 55 local government areas (LGAs) across the country ▪ No record of death among all cases. ▪ No confirmed case has been reported within the review period 141 21 SUSPECTED STATES WITH CASES SUSPECTED CASES 28 4
  • Break the Silence News!

    Break the Silence News!

    Break the Silence News! A Monthly Bulleting of Tamar Sexual Assault Referral Centre (SARC) Volume 9 January 2016 - February 2016 Edition participants to help carry out health awareness DFID trains campaign among stakeholders in the various 46 doctors, nurses, counselors and communities in Nigeria through the churches, social workers on rape in Enugu mosques and schools. Also speaking at the event in Enugu, one of the Justice For All (J4A) Programme of the Department trainers/facilitators from Manchester who for International Development (DFID), have begun incidentally is the Centre Manager of St. Mary's the training of 46 medical practitioners and social Sexual Assault Referral Centre, Manchester City, workers on how to handle rape victims. Mrs. Bernie Ryan, said that the essence of the st th The five days training which started from 1 -5 training was to impart practical knowledge and wide February 2016, was organized in Enugu for different scale experience to participants in relation to states across the federation. The objective was on the providing services to victims of sexual violence in need to set up a Sexual Assault Referral Centre and terms of physical, emotional and medical support. train participants on how to manage it as well as She extolled the participants and urged them to respond to the victims properly. The participants change their mindset and attitudes toward sexual drawn from Zamfara, Yobe, Kaduna, Enugu, Ekiti, assault victims so that more people could be helped. Cross River and Akwa Ibom states, were being A medical consultant and participant, Dr Nene trained on technical skills, forensic examination and Andem, said that the training had exposed her a lot to counseling.
  • Gender and Rural Economic Relations: Ethnography of the Nrobo of South

    Gender and Rural Economic Relations: Ethnography of the Nrobo of South

    The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available on Emerald Insight at: https://www.emerald.com/insight/2632-279X.htm Gender and Gender and rural economic rural economic relations: ethnography of the relations Nrobo of South Eastern Nigeria Ugochukwu Titus Ugwu Department of Sociology/Anthropology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria Received 22 July 2020 Revised 30 November 2020 Accepted 13 December 2020 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this study is to examine gender and rural economic relations of the Nrobo of Southeastern Nigeria. Specifically, the study was designed to examine the subsistence strategies, gendered role patterns and gender gaps in economic relations of the Nrobo. Design/methodology/approach – This study used ethnographic methods of participant observation – adopting chitchatting and semi-structured interviews. Also, focus group discussion (FGD) was used to cross- check the validity of data from the other instrument. Findings – This study found among other things, that although there is still verbal expression of gendered roles division, it does not mirror what actually obtains in society, except bio-social roles. Ideological superiority of men reflects the patrilineal kinship arrangement of society. Theoretically, some of the hypotheses of gender inequality theory were disputed for lack of adequate explanation of gender and economic relations in an egalitarian-reflected society such as Nrobo. Originality/value – This study, to the best of my knowledge, is the first attempt to ethnographically examine gender and economic relations among this group. As such it adds to the corpus of ethnographies on the Igbo of Southeastern Nigeria. Keywords Gender, Gender inequality, Ethnographic method, Gender and economic relations, Rural economic relations, Southeastern Nigeria, Gendered role patterns Paper type Research paper Introduction Issues of gender inequality have been extensively explored in relation to contemporary Western and non-Western multicultural societies.
  • Federal Government of Nigeria 2011 Budget Federal Ministry of Land and Housing

    Federal Government of Nigeria 2011 Budget Federal Ministry of Land and Housing

    FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OF NIGERIA 2011 BUDGET SUMMARY FEDERAL MINISTRY OF LAND AND HOUSING TOTAL PERSONNEL TOTAL OVERHEAD TOTAL TOTAL CODE MDA COST COST RECURRENT TOTAL CAPITAL ALLOCATION =N= =N= =N= =N= =N= MINISTRY OF LANDS & 0250001 HOUSING 3,137,268,528 418,458,068 3,555,726,596 33,147,994,158 36,703,720,754 TOTAL 3,137,268,528 418,458,068 3,555,726,596 33,147,994,158 36,703,720,754 27,227,159,376 15,086,283,689 NATIONAL ASSEMBLY LAND AND HOUSING: 1 2011 AMENDMENT APPROPRIATION FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OF NIGERIA 2011 AMENDMENT APPROPRIATION CODE LINE ITEM (=N=) TOTAL: MINISTRY OF LANDS & HOUSING 36,703,720,754 TOTAL ALLOCATION: 36,703,720,754 21 PERSONNEL COST 3,137,268,528 2101 SALARY 2,789,977,780 210101 SALARIES AND WAGES 2,789,977,780 21010101 CONSOLIDATED SALARY 2,789,977,780 2102 ALLOWANCES AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION 347,290,748 210202 SOCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS 347,290,748 21020201 NHIS 138,916,299 21020202 CONTRIBUTORY PENSION 208,374,449 22 TOTAL GOODS AND NON - PERSONAL SERVICES - GENERAL 418,458,068 2202 OVERHEAD COST 418,458,068 220201 TRAVEL& TRANSPORT - GENERAL 138,312,778 22020101 LOCAL TRAVEL & TRANSPORT: TRAINING 29,251,947 22020102 LOCAL TRAVEL & TRANSPORT: OTHERS 58,059,000 22020103 INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL & TRANSPORT: TRAINING 24,496,875 22020104 INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL & TRANSPORT: OTHERS 26,504,956 220202 UTILITIES - GENERAL 13,136,994 22020201 ELECTRICITY CHARGES 6,237,000 22020202 TELEPHONE CHARGES 3,534,300 22020203 INTERNET ACCESS CHARGES 900,000 22020205 WATER RATES 1,945,944 22020206 SEWERAGE CHARGES 519,750 220203 MATERIALS &
  • Niger Delta Budget Monitoring Group Mapping

    Niger Delta Budget Monitoring Group Mapping

    CAPACITY BUILDING TRAINING ON COMMUNITY NEEDS ASSESSMENT & SHADOW BUDGETING NIGER DELTA BUDGET MONITORING GROUP MAPPING OF 2016 CAPITAL PROJECTS IN THE 2016 FGN BUDGET FOR ENUGU STATE (Kebetkache Training Group Work on Needs Assessment Working Document) DOCUMENT PREPARED BY NDEBUMOG HEADQUARTERS www.nigerdeltabudget.org ENUGU STATE FEDERAL MINISTRY OF EDUCATION UNIVERSAL BASIC EDUCATION (UBE) COMMISSION S/N PROJECT AMOUNT LGA FED. CONST. SEN. DIST. ZONE STATUS 1 Teaching and Learning 40,000,000 Enugu West South East New Materials in Selected Schools in Enugu West Senatorial District 2 Construction of a Block of 3 15,000,000 Udi Ezeagu/ Udi Enugu West South East New Classroom with VIP Office, Toilets and Furnishing at Community High School, Obioma, Udi LGA, Enugu State Total 55,000,000 FGGC ENUGU S/N PROJECT AMOUNT LGA FED. CONST. SEN. DIST. ZONE STATUS 1 Construction of Road Network 34,264,125 Enugu- North Enugu North/ Enugu East South East New Enugu South 2 Construction of Storey 145,795,243 Enugu-North Enugu North/ Enugu East South East New Building of 18 Classroom, Enugu South Examination Hall, 2 No. Semi Detached Twin Buildings 3 Purchase of 1 Coastal Bus 13,000,000 Enugu-North Enugu North/ Enugu East South East Enugu South 4 Completion of an 8-Room 66,428,132 Enugu-North Enugu North/ Enugu East South East New Storey Building Girls Hostel Enugu South and Construction of a Storey Building of Prep Room and Furnishing 5 Construction of Perimeter 15,002,484 Enugu-North Enugu North/ Enugu East South East New Fencing Enugu South 6 Purchase of one Mercedes 18,656,000 Enugu-North Enugu North/ Enugu East South East New Water Tanker of 11,000 Litres Enugu South Capacity Total 293,145,984 FGGC LEJJA S/N PROJECT AMOUNT LGA FED.
  • NIGERIAN AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL ISSN: 0300-368X Volume 49 Number 2, October 2018

    NIGERIAN AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL ISSN: 0300-368X Volume 49 Number 2, October 2018

    NIGERIAN AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL ISSN: 0300-368X Volume 49 Number 2, October 2018. Pp. 242-247 Available online at: http://www.ajol.info/index.php/naj EFFECT OF RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION ON RICE PRODUCTION IN ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA 1Apu, U., 1Okore, H.O., 2Nnamerenwa, G.C. and 1Gbede, O.A. 1Department of Rural Sociology and Extension; 2Department of Agricultural Economics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State Corresponding Authors’ email: [email protected] ABSTRACT This study assessed the effect of rural-urban migration on rice production in Enugu State, Nigeria. Multi-stage and Purposive sampling procedure was used to select 60 respondents which constituted the sample size of the study. Data were obtained through the use of a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics such as frequency counts and percentages, and inferential statistics such as correlation and z-test procedure were employed for analyses of data. Findings indicated that majority of the respondents (81.67%) were at their youthful age of 16 to 45 years old. The highest household size obtained was between 4 and 9 persons per household. Majority of the respondents in the study area (53.33%) were small scale farmers and had below 6 hectares of rice farm land. Poor living conditions, low influx of income and lack of employment were the most important reasons for rural-urban migration as confirmed by the respondents in Enugu State (65.00%). In the study area, 62.68% migrated to the urban areas. A larger proportion of the respondents (60.00%) indicated that between 4 and 9 household members participated in the rice production activities.
  • ANALYSIS of the PERCEPTIONS of MOTHERS on HYGIENE FACTORS AFFECTING DIARRHEA OCCURRENCE in ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA. Nwachukwu, M. C

    ANALYSIS of the PERCEPTIONS of MOTHERS on HYGIENE FACTORS AFFECTING DIARRHEA OCCURRENCE in ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA. Nwachukwu, M. C

    International Journal of Public Health, Pharmacy and Pharmacology Vol. 4, No.4, pp.25-38, November 2019 Published by ECRTD-UK Print ISSN: (Print) ISSN 2516-0400 Online ISSN: (Online) ISSN 2516-0419 ANALYSIS OF THE PERCEPTIONS OF MOTHERS ON HYGIENE FACTORS AFFECTING DIARRHEA OCCURRENCE IN ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA. Nwachukwu, M. C, Department of Environmental Management, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. [email protected]. Uchegbu, S. N, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus. [email protected] Okoye, C. O, Department of Environmental Management, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. ABSTRACT: Owing to the fact that perceptions of mothers on the hygiene factors affecting diarrhea occurrence contribute to their level of hygiene practice which may affect the incidence of diarrhea within the families, there arises the need to analyze the perception of mothers on these hygiene factors in Enugu State. The methodology adopted for the study was longitudinal survey design. Schedules were used to collect data on diarrhea among children 0-5 years from seven District Hospitals representing District Health Boards from 2007 to 2016 while questionnaire was used to collect data in respect of perceptions of mothers on hygiene factors. A total of 1110 questionnaire were administered and 1106 collected. Analysis of variance ANOVA was conducted and the study found that the perceptions of mothers on hygiene factors affecting diarrhea occurrence differ very significantly amongst the study locations (p = 0.000). Furthermore, using multiple comparison tests to detect and rank the mothers perception in the different study locations, Enugu District Health Board has the highest perception, followed by Agbani and Udi District Health Boards.
  • Herbal Medicines: Alternatives to Orthodox Medicines in Ezeagu and Nsukka Communities in Enugu State, Nigeria

    Herbal Medicines: Alternatives to Orthodox Medicines in Ezeagu and Nsukka Communities in Enugu State, Nigeria

    HERBAL MEDICINES: ALTERNATIVES TO ORTHODOX MEDICINES IN EZEAGU AND NSUKKA COMMUNITIES IN ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA Isife, Chima Theresa (Mrs.) Institute for Development Studies, Enugu Campus, University of Nigeria, Nsukka Mobile: +234-806-798-5288, Email: [email protected] Abstract Reports show that in-patient and out-patient hospital attendance declined from 45,000 in 1980 to just 25,000 in 1985. This work sought to establish the factors responsible for the dwindling patronage. A total of 255 respondents were randomly selected for the survey that used questionnaire to elicit information. Data were analyzed using simple frequencies and percentage tables. The Chi-square test was used to test the hypotheses. Findings revealed, among others, that the most common ailment in these communities is malaria, use of herbs is common in these communities, reasons for use of herbs depend on the nature of the ailment, belief in herbal option is widespread, males are more inclined to the use of herbs than women, using herbal medicine is believed to be less expensive than orthodox medicine, hospital/health centres are widely known to be available within less than 1km. Recommendations include creating awareness on efficacy of herbal medicines in order to encourgae their use, facilitating the formation of clusters among herbal practitioners for collective impact, enhancing sustainability of the commendable indigenous health practices, and craetion of databank for herbal use, healer skills and cultural resources in Nigeria. Introduction Health is an important and reoccurring issue for reason that health care delivery forms a very individuals, communities, and nations. The important aspect of any nation’s policy.
  • Enugu State Nigeria Erosion and Watershed

    Enugu State Nigeria Erosion and Watershed

    RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN (RAP) Public Disclosure Authorized ENUGU STATE NIGERIA EROSION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECT (NEWMAP) Public Disclosure Authorized FOR THE 9TH MILE GULLY EROSION SUB-PROJECT INTERVENTION SITE Public Disclosure Authorized FINAL REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN (RAP) ENUGU STATE NIGERIA EROSION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECT (NEWMAP) FOR THE 9TH MILE GULLY EROSION SUB-PROJECT INTERVENTION SITE FINAL REPORT Submitted to: State Project Management Unit Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (NEWMAP) Enugu State NIGERIA NOVEMBER 2014 Page | ii Resettlement Action Plan for 9th Mile Gully Erosion Site Enugu State- Final Report TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................................................................................................... ii LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................................................................... v LIST OF TABLES...................................................................................................................................................................... v LIST OF PLATES ...................................................................................................................................................................... v DEFINITIONS .......................................................................................................................................................................
  • New Projects Inserted by Nass

    New Projects Inserted by Nass

    NEW PROJECTS INSERTED BY NASS CODE MDA/PROJECT 2018 Proposed Budget 2018 Approved Budget FEDERAL MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL SUPPLYFEDERAL AND MINISTRY INSTALLATION OF AGRICULTURE OF LIGHT AND UP COMMUNITYRURAL DEVELOPMENT (ALL-IN- ONE) HQTRS SOLAR 1 ERGP4145301 STREET LIGHTS WITH LITHIUM BATTERY 3000/5000 LUMENS WITH PIR FOR 0 100,000,000 2 ERGP4145302 PROVISIONCONSTRUCTION OF SOLAR AND INSTALLATION POWERED BOREHOLES OF SOLAR IN BORHEOLEOYO EAST HOSPITALFOR KOGI STATEROAD, 0 100,000,000 3 ERGP4145303 OYOCONSTRUCTION STATE OF 1.3KM ROAD, TOYIN SURVEYO B/SHOP, GBONGUDU, AKOBO 0 50,000,000 4 ERGP4145304 IBADAN,CONSTRUCTION OYO STATE OF BAGUDU WAZIRI ROAD (1.5KM) AND EFU MADAMI ROAD 0 50,000,000 5 ERGP4145305 CONSTRUCTION(1.7KM), NIGER STATEAND PROVISION OF BOREHOLES IN IDEATO NORTH/SOUTH 0 100,000,000 6 ERGP445000690 SUPPLYFEDERAL AND CONSTITUENCY, INSTALLATION IMO OF STATE SOLAR STREET LIGHTS IN NNEWI SOUTH LGA 0 30,000,000 7 ERGP445000691 TOPROVISION THE FOLLOWING OF SOLAR LOCATIONS: STREET LIGHTS ODIKPI IN GARKUWARI,(100M), AMAKOM SABON (100M), GARIN OKOFIAKANURI 0 400,000,000 8 ERGP21500101 SUPPLYNGURU, YOBEAND INSTALLATION STATE (UNDER OF RURAL SOLAR ACCESS STREET MOBILITY LIGHTS INPROJECT NNEWI (RAMP)SOUTH LGA 0 30,000,000 9 ERGP445000692 TOSUPPLY THE FOLLOWINGAND INSTALLATION LOCATIONS: OF SOLAR AKABO STREET (100M), LIGHTS UHUEBE IN AKOWAVILLAGE, (100M) UTUH 0 500,000,000 10 ERGP445000693 ANDEROSION ARONDIZUOGU CONTROL IN(100M), AMOSO IDEATO - NCHARA NORTH ROAD, LGA, ETITI IMO EDDA, STATE AKIPO SOUTH LGA 0 200,000,000 11 ERGP445000694