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Henri Mouhot (1826-1861) Was a French Naturalist and Explorer Born
Henri Mouhot (1826-1861) was a French naturalist and explorer born into a Protestant family on 25 May 1826 in Franche-Comté, who is renowned for his popularisation of Angkor, Cambodia. He married Ann Park, a descendant (probably a granddaughter) explorer Mungo Park, at St Marylebone in 1854 or 1855, before settling in 1856 in the island of Jersey. Mouhot spent ten years in Russia,working as a language tutor at the St Petersburg Military Academy. He travelled widely in Europe and studied photography before turning to Natural Science as the age of thirty. After a year Mouhot decided to travel to Indochina to collect new zoological specimens and eventually received the financial support of the Royal Geographical Society and the Zoological Society of London after being turned down by the French government. He sailed to Bangkok and then made several trips to Cambodia where he came across Angkor, a place consisting of sites such as ancient terraces, pools, moated cities, palaces and temples. Mouhot is often mistakenly credited with "discovering" Angkor when in fact the site had been visited by several westerners since the sixteenth century. What he did was popularize Angkor in the West as he wrote more evocatively than any previous explorers (through his illustrated journals "Voyage dans les Royaumes de Siam, de Cambodge, de Laos et Autres Parties Centrales de l'Indo-Chine" published in 1868). Although Mouhot made known his insights into this area of Cambodia, he did initially make a grave error in his dating of its formation. Because the explorer saw the Khmer inhabitants as barbaric he made the assumption that they could not have been the original settlers and so dated Angkor back over two millennia, to around the same era as Rome. -
Get Your Guide Ho Chi Minh City
Get Your Guide Ho Chi Minh City Knurlier Torrin sometimes depletes any alexia evangelized over. Never-say-die Salomo still mortar: accompanied and well-behaved Samuele curtsies quite harassingly but hymn her pedlar sideling. Harmon field revilingly while asymmetrical Tim fell unclearly or banks cognizably. Ho chi minh city is much is the wide variety of course there are in a returning train, have some practice their eclair and advice provided Plan your ho chi minh city? The guide and get them easier now drag and get your guide ho chi minh city is an minh city life of war items. How much you get the guide will start at the western menu lunch, thank you may. Planning your private or couchsurfing is tan cross the perfect place to? Nim was in vietnam going only need a higher budget, visiting the laidback pace of ho chi minh city, there are the apartment complex is there could expect another legacy of floods because get your guide ho chi minh city? Only get your platform or get your emirates skywards au moment. We get out more you have been run tour guide will be accepted by advertising and ho chi. The interesting country, and clothing and keen on pueto rico en route. Saigon guide can get picked up shop and ho chi minh city, for one option to take around this mesmerizing full. Vnd is ho chi was going with dust left corner of ho chi minh city guide will only the beautiful ground, so a little research on! This vast and get off and get your guide ho chi minh city is on entertainment, big cities as the. -
Views of Angkor in French Colonial Cambodia (1863-1954)
“DISCOVERING” CAMBODIA: VIEWS OF ANGKOR IN FRENCH COLONIAL CAMBODIA (1863-1954) A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Jennifer Lee Foley January 2006 © 2006 Jennifer Lee Foley “DISCOVERING” CAMBODIA: VIEWS OF ANGKOR IN FRENCH COLONIAL CAMBODIA (1863-1954) Jennifer Lee Foley, Ph. D Cornell University 2006 This dissertation is an examination of descriptions, writings, and photographic and architectural reproductions of Angkor in Europe and the United States during Cambodia’s colonial period, which began in 1863 and lasted until 1953. Using the work of Mary Louise Pratt on colonial era narratives and Mieke Bal on the construction of narratives in museum exhibitions, this examination focuses on the narrative that came to represent Cambodia in Europe and the United States, and is conducted with an eye on what these works expose about their Western, and predominately French, producers. Angkor captured the imagination of readers in France even before the colonial period in Cambodia had officially begun. The posthumously published journals of the naturalist Henri Mouhot brought to the minds of many visions of lost civilizations disintegrating in the jungle. This initial view of Angkor proved to be surprisingly resilient, surviving not only throughout the colonial period, but even to the present day. This dissertation seeks to follow the evolution of the conflation of Cambodia and Angkor in the French “narrative” of Cambodia, from the initial exposures, such as Mouhot’s writing, through the close of colonial period. In addition, this dissertation will examine the resilience of this vision of Cambodia in the continued production of this narrative, to the exclusion of the numerous changes that were taking place in the country. -
The Cross Thai-Cambodian Border's Commerce Between 1863
ISSN 2411-9571 (Print) European Journal of Economics September-December 2017 ISSN 2411-4073 (online) and Business Studies Volume 3, Issue 3 The Cross Thai-Cambodian Border’s Commerce Between 1863 -1953 from the View of French’s Documents Nathaporn Thaijongrak, Ph.D Lecturer of Department of History, Faculty of Social Sciences, Srinakharinwirot University Abstract The purpose of this research aims to study and collect data with detailed information of the cross Thai- Cambodian border’s commerce in the past from French’s documents and to provide information as a guideline for potential development of Thai-Cambodian Border Trade. The method used in this research is the qualitative research. The research instrument used historical methods by collecting information from primary and secondary sources, then to analysis process. The research discovered the pattern of trade between Cambodia and Siam that started to be affected when borders were established. Since Cambodia was under French’s rule as one of French’s nation, France tried to delimit and demarcate the boundary lines which divided the community that once cohabitated into a community under new nation state. In each area, traditions, rules and laws are different, but people lived along the border continued to bring their goods to exchange for their livings. This habit is still continuing, even the living communities are divided into different countries. For such reason, it was the source of "Border trade” in western concept. The Thai-Cambodian border’s trade during that period under the French protectorate of Cambodia was effected because of the rules and law which illustrated the sovereignty of the land. -
Travels in the Central Parts of Indo-China
« '-^ >:!?>! 4M ,, jinm° ^-fii Digitized by the Internet Arciiive in 2010 with funding from Boston Library Consortium IVIember Libraries http://www.archive.org/details/travelsincentral01mouh TRAVELS IN THK CENTRAL PARTS OF INDO-CHINA ( SIAM ), CAMBODIA, AND LAOS. VOL. I. B 2 Drawn by M. Bcco\irt, from a Photograph . THE KING AND QUEEN OF SIAM. : 5C5 TKAVELS •^^*^' IN THE y,| CENTRAL PARTS OF INDO-CHIM (SIAM), CAMBODIA, AND LAOS, DUEING THE YEAES 1858, 1859, AND 1860. BY THE LATE M. HENEI MOUHOT, FRENCH NATURALIST. IN TWO VOLUMES.—Vol. L WITH ILLUSTRATIONS. LONDON JOHN MUEEAY, ALBEMAELE STEEET, 1864. n )6u> v.±. LONDON: PBrNTED BT WILHASt CLOWES AND SONS, STAMFOltD STRKET, AND CHARING CROSS. DEDICATION. TO THE LEARNED SOCIETIES OF ENGLAND, WHO HAVE FAVOURED WITH THEIR ENCOURAGEMENT THE JOURNEY OF M. HENRI MOUHOT TO THE REMOTE LANDS OF SIAM, LAOS, AND CAMBODIA. I TRUST tliat tlie members of those scientific societies who kindly supported and encouraged my brother in his travels and labours, will receive favourably the documents collected by the family of the intrepid traveller, whom death carried off in the flower of his age, in the midst of his discoveries. Had he been able to accomplish fully the end at which he aimed, it would certainly have been to you that he would have offered the fruits of his travels : he would have felt it his first duty to testify his gratitude and esteem to the worthy repre- sentatives of science in that great, free, and generous English nation who adopted him. Half English by his marriage, M. Mouhot still preserved his love for his own country : there, however, for various reasons he did not receive the encourage- ment he anticipated, and it was on the hospitable soil of England that he met with that aid and support, which not only her scientific men, but the whole nation, delight in affording to explorations in unknown countries, ever attended by perils and hardships. -
Vietnam: National Defence
VIETNAM NATIONAL DEFENCE 1 2 SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEFENCE VIETNAM NATIONAL DEFENCE HANOI 12 - 2009 3 4 PRESIDENT HO CHI MINH THE FOUNDER, LEADER AND ORGANIZER OF THE VIETNAM PEOPLE’S ARMY (Photo taken at Dong Khe Battlefield in the “Autumn-Winter Border” Campaign, 1950) 5 6 FOREWORD The year of 2009 marks the 65th anniversary of the foundation of the Vietnam People’s Army (VPA) , an army from the people and for the people. During 65 years of building, fighting and maturing, the VPA together with the people of Vietnam has gained a series of glorious victories winning major wars against foreign aggressors, contributing mightily to the people’s democratic revolution, regaining independence, and freedom, and reunifying the whole nation. This has set the country on a firm march toward building socialism, and realising the goal of “a wealthy people, a powerful country, and an equitable, democratic and civilized society.” Under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), the country’s comprehensive renovation has gained significant historical achievements. Despite all difficulties caused by the global financial crisis, natural disasters and internal economic weaknesses, the country’s socio-political situation remains stable; national defence- security has been strengthened; social order and safety have been maintained; and the international prestige and position of Vietnam have been increasingly improved. As a result, the new posture and strength for building and safeguarding the Homeland have been created. In the process of active and proactive international integration, under the complicated and unpredictable 7 conditions in the region as well as in the world, Vietnam has had great opportunities for cooperation and development while facing severe challenges and difficulties that may have negative impacts on the building and safeguarding of the Homeland. -
Insider Collection
INSIDER COLLECTION WELCOME TO THE SAIGON INSIDER COLLECTION Truly memorable meetings and events with authentic local flavour – that is the inspiration behind the InterContinental Insider Collection. Our network of hotels and resorts is global; our knowledge and expertise local, giving planners guaranteed choice, range and depth to add to any meeting or conference. E selection of services which are firmly rooted in their location and are responsibly guided by our partnership with National Geographic’s Center for Sustainable Destinations. The options are limitless, the local knowledge rich, the service professional and faultless, the delegate experience enriching and rewarding every time. Sample for yourself some of our wonderful Saigon experiences. 1 of 3 INTRODUCTION | LOCATIONS | SPEAKERS | COMMUNITY | INTER ACTIONS | BREAKS | CONTACT US InterContinental Asiana Saigon A SIANA SAIG O N Corner Hai Ba Trung St. & Le Duan Blvd. | District 1, Ho Chi Minh City | Vietnam Go to www.intercontinental.com/meetings or click here to contact us INSIDER COLLECTION INSIDER LOCATIONS Choose an InterContinental venue for your event and a world of possibilities opens up. As locals, your hotel team holds the key to a side of your locality tourists never see. What and who they know gives you an exclusive mix of authentic venues and experiences to play with. INSIDER SPEAKERS Bring your event to life with an inspirational speaker – someone who can really strike a chord with your delegates and enrich their experience beyond measure. Fascinating and engaging, motivating Insider Speakers range from celebrities and cultural experts to sporting heroes. Whatever their passion, they all have a local connection and you will discover that their unique insights and local know-how make your event one to remember. -
An Oral History of the South Vietnamese Civilian Experience in the Vietnam War Leann Do the College of Wooster
The College of Wooster Libraries Open Works Senior Independent Study Theses 2012 Surviving War, Surviving Memory: An Oral History of the South Vietnamese Civilian Experience in the Vietnam War Leann Do The College of Wooster Follow this and additional works at: https://openworks.wooster.edu/independentstudy Part of the Oral History Commons, and the Social History Commons Recommended Citation Do, Leann, "Surviving War, Surviving Memory: An Oral History of the South Vietnamese Civilian Experience in the Vietnam War" (2012). Senior Independent Study Theses. Paper 3826. https://openworks.wooster.edu/independentstudy/3826 This Senior Independent Study Thesis Exemplar is brought to you by Open Works, a service of The oC llege of Wooster Libraries. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Independent Study Theses by an authorized administrator of Open Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Copyright 2012 Leann Do The College of Wooster Surviving War, Surviving Memory: An Oral History of the South Vietnamese Civilian Experience in the Vietnam War by Leann A. Do Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of Senior Independent Study Supervised by Dr. Madonna Hettinger Department of History Spring 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ii List of Figures iv Timeline v Maps vii Chapter One: Introduction 1 The Two Vietnams Chapter Two: Historiography of the Vietnam War 5 in American Scholarship Chapter Three: Theory and Methodology 15 of Oral History Chapter Four: “I’m an Ordinary Person” 30 A Husband and -
Discovery of Other Temple Ruins in Angkor • Infant Dinosaur Fossils •Holland Seize Priceless Smuggled Artifacts •'Cultural Management' Conference
SEAMEO-SPAFA Regional Centre for A r c h a e o l o g y and Fine Arts SPAFA Journal is published three times a year by the SEAMEO-SPAFA Regional Centre for Archaeology and Fine Arts. It is a forum for scholars, researchers and professionals on archaeology, performing arts, visual a r t s and cultural activities in Southeast Asia to share views, research findings and evaluations. The opinions expressed in this journal are those of the contributors and do not necessarily reflect the views of SPAFA. SPAFA's objectives : • Promote awareness and appreciation of the cultural heritage of Southeast Asian countries through preservation of archaeological and historical artifacts, and traditional arts; • Help enrich cultural activities in the region; • Strengthen professional competence in the fields of archaeology and fine arts through sharing of resources and experiences on a regional basis; • Increase understanding among the countries of Southeast Asia through collaboration in archaeological and fine arts programmes. Editorial Board Production Services Mr. Pisit Charoenwongsa Prasanna Weerawardane Mr. Elmar B. Ingles Vassana Taburi Professor Khunying Maenmas Chavalit Wanpen Kongpoon Mr. Zulkifli Mohamad Wilasinee Thabuengkarn Publication Co-ordinator Photographic Services Ean Lee Nipon Sud-Ngam Cover Photographs by Dawn Rooney Printers Amarin Printing and Publishing Public Company limited 65/16 Moo 4 Chaiyapruk Road Talingchan Bangkok 10170 Thailand Tel. 8821010 (30 Unes) Fax. 4332742, 4341385 Note for Contributors Manuscripts could be submitted in electronic form (PC or Macintosh). Related photographs or illustrations and a brief biographical paragraph describing author's current affiliation and research interests should accompany the manuscript. Annual Subscription Rates: US $27 (Air Mail) US $24 (Surface Mail) US $19/Baht 465 (Within Thailand) Cost Per Issue: US $6/Baht 150 Contact: SPAFA Regional Centre SPAFA Building 81/1 Sri Ayutthaya Road, Samsen, Theves Bangkok 10300,Thailand Tel. -
Back-Roads| Asia
VIETNAM & CAMBODIA DISCOVERY Blue-Roads | Asia -Vietnam and Cambodia are renowned for their natural beauty, ancient architecture and unique cultures - and this immersive journey of discovery combines the very best that both have to offer. Join us and let the enchanting cities, intriguing heritage and stunning tropical scenery of these diverse countries sweep you off your feet. TOUR CODE: BAHVCHR-0 Thank You for Choosing Blue-Roads Thank you for choosing to travel with Back-Roads Touring. We can’t wait for you to join us on the mini-coach! About Your Tour Notes THE BLUE-ROADS DIFFERENCE Enjoy a private cooking class at the famous KOTO restaurant in Ho Chi These tour notes contain everything you need to know Minh City before your tour departs – including where to meet, Sample the unique flavours of Hoi An what to bring with you and what you can expect to do on a street food tour on each day of your itinerary. You can also print this Tour the spectacular Angkor Wat document out, use it as a checklist and bring it with you temple complex with a stone on tour. conservation expert Please Note: We recommend that you refresh TOUR CURRENCIES this document one week before your tour departs to ensure you have the most up-to-date + Vietnam - accommodation list and itinerary information + Cambodia - KHR available. Your Itinerary DAY 1 | HANOI, VIETNAM Our Vietnam and Cambodia Discovery tour will begin in Hanoi, a city whose history is almost tangible. From its colonial buildings to its Buddhist temples and ultra-modern skyscrapers, you can’t fail to be captivated by the Vietnamese capital’s intoxicating blend of old and new. -
People's War Comes to the Towns: Tet 1968
MARXISM TODAY, MAY, 1978 147 People's War Comes to the Towns: Tet 1968 Liz Hodgkin On January 31, 1968, in the early hours of the In the Central Highlands Kontum, Pleiku and morning of the third day of Tet (the Vietnamese Ban Me Thuot were attacked and partially New Year), Vietnamese liberation forces struck occupied with heavy fighting continuing for several simultaneously at nearly all the cities and major days. In Dalat, the mountain resort, former rest towns in South Vietnam.1 centre for the French colons and now for the In Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam, the Americans and Vietnamese upper classes, libera most dramatic event, the universal lead story, was tion forces held out for weeks in the central the attack on the US Embassy which was stormed market-place. Danang, the key port, where the and occupied for about six hours by a small force main US air base was situated, was attacked, and of about 19 commandos. The Embassy had been the airport damaged. In the delta the provincial inaugurated only in November and was built like capitals of Ben Tre, My Tho and Can Tho were a fortress without windows, so well defended by occupied for a time and there was especially bitter its perimeter walls that it proved very difficult for fighting round Vinh Long, Hoi An, Quy Nhon. US troops to get inside the grounds to dislodge Tuy Hoa, Quang Tri ... in all 6 major cities, 37 the guerrillas. "Independence Palace", the presi province capitals and large towns, hundreds of dential residence, was attacked and its gardens district capitals and townships, 30 airfields, 6 radio occupied; both the palace and the South Korean stations and numerous other targets were attacked. -
Émile Gsell (1838–79) and Early Photographs of Angkor Joachim K
JOACHIM K. BAUTZE Chapter 24 Émile Gsell (1838–79) and Early Photographs of Angkor Joachim K. Bautze Abstract The earliest photographs of Angkor in Cambodia were taken by the Scottish photographer and geogra- pher, John Thomson (1837–1921). Starting from Bangkok on 27 January 1866, “to photograph the ruined temples” (Thomson 1875: 118) Thomson journeyed to Angkor, “in consequence” as he himself admit- ted, “of the interest excited in me by reading the late M. Mouhot’s1 ‘Travels in Indo-China, Cambodia, and Laos,’2 and other works to which I had access” (Thomson 1867: 7). Thomson states that he used a “photographic apparatus and chemicals for the wet collodion process” (1867: 7). On the way, at “Ban- Ong-ta Krong” (1875: 128), about ten days before reaching his destination, Thomson had a “sharp attack of jungle fever” (1867: 7–8; 1875: 128). Were it not for his fellow-traveler, H.G. Kennedy from H.B.M. consular service, Thomson would “have met the fate of M. Mouhot, and perished in the jungle” (1867: 8). The precise dates of Thomson’s stay at Angkor or, in the words of Thomson, Nakhon, are not known. The same must be said about the duration of his stay: “several days” (1875: 150). On 31 January, he ar- rived at Paknam Kabin (1875: 124) and cannot have reached Angkor before March, since he “spent over a month in lumbering across the country” (1875: 128). Thomson must have left Angkor on 26 March at the latest, as on that day he “landed at Campong Luang” (1875: 155).