06 Stoke Hammond
THE ARCHAEOLOGY AND HISTORY OF RENNY LODGE: ROMANO-BRITISH FARMSTEAD, WORKHOUSE, HOSPITAL, HOUSES CAROLINE BUDD AND A.D. CROCKETT with contributions from KAYT BROWN, CATHERINE BARNETT (NEE CHISHAM), JESSICA M GRIMM, LORRAINE MEPHAM AND CHRIS STEVENS Archaeological investigation on the site of the former Renny Lodge Hospital, Newport Pagnell, identified at least three phases of Romano-British activity, focused on a small roadside settle- ment, as well as a handful of poorly-dated post-Roman features probably relating to the agri- cultural use of the area. It also identified the probable routes of two suspected roads, one of Roman date, the other possibly of medieval origin. The only evidence for prehistoric activity comprised a small assemblage of worked flint recovered from later deposits. In the mid 1830s the Newport Pagnell Union Workhouse, later Renny Lodge Hospital, was constructed on the site. Although demolished to ground level in 1994, a coherent structural sequence has been established from the survey of the building's footprint coupled with cartographic and documen- tary evidence. The site has subsequently been developed to provide affordable housing. INTRODUCTION above Ordnance Datum, on a very slight west- facing promontory overlooking the River Ouzel. Project background The archaeological programme included a survey In 2005 Wessex Archaeology (WA) was commis- of the footings, floor surfaces and other elements of sioned by English Partnerships, through their the Renny Lodge Hospital building that survived archaeological consultant Archaeology & Planning the 1994 demolition. Trial trenches were excavated Solutions, to carry out a programme of archaeolog- to evaluate the archaeological potential of the area ical investigations at the site of the former Renny (WA 2005a-d), the results leading to a targeted 2 Lodge Hospital, Newport Pagnell, in advance of excavation covering c.
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