The Dreaded “Dry Socket”
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Glossary for Narrative Writing
Periodontal Assessment and Treatment Planning Gingival description Color: o pink o erythematous o cyanotic o racial pigmentation o metallic pigmentation o uniformity Contour: o recession o clefts o enlarged papillae o cratered papillae o blunted papillae o highly rolled o bulbous o knife-edged o scalloped o stippled Consistency: o firm o edematous o hyperplastic o fibrotic Band of gingiva: o amount o quality o location o treatability Bleeding tendency: o sulcus base, lining o gingival margins Suppuration Sinus tract formation Pocket depths Pseudopockets Frena Pain Other pathology Dental Description Defective restorations: o overhangs o open contacts o poor contours Fractured cusps 1 ww.links2success.biz [email protected] 914-303-6464 Caries Deposits: o Type . plaque . calculus . stain . matera alba o Location . supragingival . subgingival o Severity . mild . moderate . severe Wear facets Percussion sensitivity Tooth vitality Attrition, erosion, abrasion Occlusal plane level Occlusion findings Furcations Mobility Fremitus Radiographic findings Film dates Crown:root ratio Amount of bone loss o horizontal; vertical o localized; generalized Root length and shape Overhangs Bulbous crowns Fenestrations Dehiscences Tooth resorption Retained root tips Impacted teeth Root proximities Tilted teeth Radiolucencies/opacities Etiologic factors Local: o plaque o calculus o overhangs 2 ww.links2success.biz [email protected] 914-303-6464 o orthodontic apparatus o open margins o open contacts o improper -
Dry Socket (Alveolar Osteitis): Incidence, Pathogenesis, Prevention and Management
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273250883 Dry Socket (Alveolar Osteitis): Incidence, Pathogenesis, Prevention and Management Article · January 2013 CITATIONS READS 4 6,266 4 authors, including: Deepak Viswanath Mahesh kumar R krishnadevaraya college of dental sciences krishnadevaraya college of dental sciences 46 PUBLICATIONS 131 CITATIONS 14 PUBLICATIONS 29 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: AID reviews View project Systematic Reviews View project All content following this page was uploaded by Mahesh kumar R on 08 March 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. GirishREVIEW G Gowda ARTICLE et al Dry Socket (Alveolar Osteitis): Incidence, Pathogenesis, Prevention and Management Girish G Gowda, Deepak Viswanath, Mahesh Kumar, DN Umashankar ABSTRACT registered.12-15 The duration varies from 5 to 10 days Alveolar osteitis (AO) is the most common postoperative depending on the severity of the condition. complication after tooth extraction. The pathophysiology, etiology, prevention and treatment of the alveolar osteitis are ETIOLOGY very essential in oral surgery. The aim of this article is to provide a better basis for clinical management of the condition. In The exact etiology of AO is not well understood. Birn addition, the need for identification and elimination of the risk suggested that the etiology of AO is an increased local factors as well as preventive and symptomatic management of fibrinolysis leading to disintegration of the clot. However, the condition are discussed. several local and systemic factors are known to be Keywords: Alveolar osteitis, Localised osteitis, Septic socket, contributing to the etiology of AO. -
Zeroing in on the Cause of Your Patient's Facial Pain
Feras Ghazal, DDS; Mohammed Ahmad, Zeroing in on the cause MD; Hussein Elrawy, DDS; Tamer Said, MD Department of Oral Health of your patient's facial pain (Drs. Ghazal and Elrawy) and Department of Family Medicine/Geriatrics (Drs. Ahmad and Said), The overlapping characteristics of facial pain can make it MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio difficult to pinpoint the cause. This article, with a handy at-a-glance table, can help. [email protected] The authors reported no potential conflict of interest relevant to this article. acial pain is a common complaint: Up to 22% of adults PracticE in the United States experience orofacial pain during recommendationS F any 6-month period.1 Yet this type of pain can be dif- › Advise patients who have a ficult to diagnose due to the many structures of the face and temporomandibular mouth, pain referral patterns, and insufficient diagnostic tools. disorder that in addition to Specifically, extraoral facial pain can be the result of tem- taking their medication as poromandibular disorders, neuropathic disorders, vascular prescribed, they should limit disorders, or atypical causes, whereas facial pain stemming activities that require moving their jaw, modify their diet, from inside the mouth can have a dental or nondental cause and minimize stress; they (FIGURE). Overlapping characteristics can make it difficult to may require physical therapy distinguish these disorders. To help you to better diagnose and and therapeutic exercises. C manage facial pain, we describe the most common causes and underlying pathological processes. › Consider prescribing a tricyclic antidepressant for patients with persistent idiopathic facial pain. C Extraoral facial pain Extraoral pain refers to the pain that occurs on the face out- 2-15 Strength of recommendation (SoR) side of the oral cavity. -
Feline Alveolar Osteitis Treatment Planning: Implant Protocol with Osseodensification and Early Crown Placement Rocco E
Feline Alveolar Osteitis Treatment Planning: Implant Protocol with Osseodensification and Early Crown Placement Rocco E. Mele DVM1, Gregori M. Kurtzman, DDS, MAGD, DICOI,DIDIA2 1 Eastpoint Pet Clinic, Tucson, A, USA 2 Silver Spring, MD, USA Abstract: Feline dental implants are becoming a predictable and viable treatment option for the replacement of lost canines due to maxillary Alveolar Osteitis (AO) a painful condition, commonly experienced by a growing number of cats. Surgical extraction and debridement remains the treatment of choice for this complex inflammatory process. However, future complications can be a common sequela of maxillary canine loss. This case will demonstrate the successful surgical extraction of a maxillary canine with implant placement following the osseodensification protocol and utilizing the sockets osteitis buttressing bone formation to promote a positive result with final crown restoration 13 weeks following implant placement. Introduction: Alveolar Osteitis (AO) is a chronic inflammatory process more often diagnosed in maxillary canine sockets of the feline patient. Clinical presentation may include oral pain, bleeding, periodontitis, tooth resorption (ORL), and alveolar buccal bone changes.1-5 Clinical Features: A presumptive diagnosis of (AO) is made on the awake patient, documenting clinical features such as; gingivitis with soft tissue swelling, gingival mucosal erythema, buccal bone expansion, and coronal extrusion. (Figure 1) Radiographic Features: Radiographic changes are identified under general anesthesia. These bony changes and pathology may include; deep palatal probing (Figure 2 red), alveolar bone expansion (Figure 2 green), buttressing condensing bone (Figure 2 blue) and a mottled osseous appearance mimicking rough, large trabeculae (Figure 2 yellow) Osseodensification (OD): OD is a novel biomechanical bone preparation technique for dental implant placement to improve bone quality by increasing its density utilizing Densah burs. -
Análisis De La Morfología Dental En Escolares Afrocolombianos De Villa Rica, Cauca, Colombia
ANÁLISIS DE LA MORFOLOGÍA DENTAL EN ESCOLARES AFROCOLOMBIANOS DE VILLA RICA, CAUCA, COLOMBIA DENTAL MORPHOLOGY ANALYSIS OF AFRO-COLOMBIAN SCHOOLCHILDREN FROM VILLA RICA, CAUCA, COLOMBIA ISABELLA MARCOVICH1, ELIANA PRADO 1, PAOLA DÍAZ 1, YENNY ORTIZ 1, CARLOS MARTÍNEZ 2, FREDDY MORENO 3 RESUMEN. Introducción: el estudio de la morfología dental permite esclarecer el estado evolutivo (distancia biológica y grado de mestizaje) de una población, aportando información sobre los procesos etnohistóricos de las comunidades colombianas, dentro de los contextos antropológico, odontológico y forense. Métodos: estudio descriptivo transversal cuantitativo que caracterizó la morfología dental mediante el sistema Asudas (Arizona State University Dental Anthropology System) de trece rasgos morfológicos dentales coronales (winging, crowding, incisivos centrales y laterales en pala, doble pala, rasgo de Carabelli, reducción del hipocono, pliegue acodado, protostílido, patrón cuspídeo, número de cúspides, cúspides 6 y 7) observados en 116 modelos de yeso (59 mujeres y 57 hombres) de un grupo de escolares afrocolombianos del municipio de Villa Rica, departamento del Cauca. Resultados: se observaron frecuencias significativas del rasgo de Carabelli, configuración de los patrones cuspídeos X5 y X6 (LM1) y +4 y +5 (LM2), ausencia de reducción del hipocono, frecuencia relativa de la cúspide 7 y bajas frecuencias de incisivos en pala y doble pala. También, se puede afirmar que los Rasgos Morfológicos Dentales Coronales (RMDC) estudiados no presentan dimorfismo sexual y asimetría bilateral.Conclusiones: la muestra observada cuenta con una morfología dental propia de poblaciones que conforman el complejo dental caucasoide, sin embargo, es evidente la influencia de grupos regionales de origen mongoloide y la afinidad biológica con grupos regionales de mestizos caucasoides y de afrocolombianos. -
Research Article
s z Available online at http://www.journalcra.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT RESEARCH International Journal of Current Research Vol. 12, Issue, 07, pp.12447-12456, July, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.39159.07.2020 ISSN: 0975-833X RESEARCH ARTICLE DENTAL ANTHROPOLOGY –TODAY & TOMORROW (AN OVERVIEW) *Sonalee Shah Government Dental College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: Dental Anthropology is a scientific discipline, which deals with studies of sexual dimorphism, Received 21st April, 2020 paleodemography, oral health, lifestyle, evolutionary trends, paleodiet, biodistance and Received in revised form paleopathology through the analysis of the dentition of extinct and modern human populations and 30h May, 2020 hence, is concerned with the study of morphological variation (dental morphological features) and Accepted 07th June, 2020 metrics of the dentition of human populations over time (prehistoric and modern) and in space th Published online 28 July, 2020 (ie.ethnic influences) and their relation with the processes of adaptation and dietary changes that led to the evolution of the dental system and the human race.(1,3) Keeping in mind the dental Key Words: evolutionary changes, the subject experts, focus on the use of teeth to resolve anthropological Dental Anthropology, Tooth Weaar Patterns, problems. Teeth exhibit a wide array of variables, ranging from those largely controlled by genes to LEH, Non-Metric Tooth Traits, Forensic those largely dictated by environment. Dental variables under genetic control include crown and root Facial Approximation. morphology and size, along with tooth number (i.e., missing and extra teeth, or hypodontia and hyperdontia). Dental variables that reflect environmental factors include tooth crown wear and chipping, caries, abscesses, periodontal disease, calculus, and linear enamel hypoplasia. -
Oral Surgery TYPES of DENTAL FORCEPS the FORCEPS for UPPER TEETH 1- the Upper Straight Forceps:- the Blades, Joint and Handle Are in One Long Straight Line
Oral surgery TYPES OF DENTAL FORCEPS THE FORCEPS FOR UPPER TEETH 1- The upper straight forceps:- The blades, joint and handle are in one long straight line. We have two types, one with broad blades that is we call heavy blades and this is used for extraction of upper central incisors and upper canines, left and right. The second type of straight forceps has narrow blades or we call it fine blades for extraction of upper lateral incisors (left and right) and upper anterior retained roots. 2- The upper premolar forceps:- Here we have two bends in the design of the forceps, one where the beaks (blades) bend in relation to the joint of the forceps to apply the forceps parallel to long axis of premolar, the 2nd bend or curvature is of the handle to avoid injury to the lower lip and apposing teeth (mandibular). The upper premolars teeth has either one root or two roots (one buccal and one palatal), so there is no difference in the anatomy of the tooth root of the premolar on the buccal and palatal surface so the two blades of the premolars forceps are mirror image to each other. 3- The upper molar forceps (full crown upper molar forceps):- Since upper molar teeth have three roots, two buccal and one palatal, the blade of palatal side is round to conform or fit on palatal root, while blades on buccal has pointed tip or projection so it can enter or fit the bifurcation between the two buccal roots (mesial and distal) on the buccal side of the tooth. -
(Sus Scrofa Domesticus) Fernández Sánchez, J.M 1,3 DVM, Del Campo Velasco, M 1,3 DVM, Marín García,P 2 DVM, Phd and San Román Ascaso, F 3 MD DVM DDS Phd Diplevds
MORPHOLOGY OF THE DENTAL ARCADE IN ADULT PIGS (Sus scrofa domesticus) Fernández Sánchez, J.M 1,3 DVM, del Campo Velasco, M 1,3 DVM, Marín García,P 2 DVM, PhD and San Román Ascaso, F 3 MD DVM DDS PhD DiplEVDS. 1: Veterinary Clinic “ Río Duero”. Móstoles. Madrid.Spain 2: Morphology and Embriology Department. UCM. Madrid. Spain 3: Animal Pathology II Department of the Veterinary Clinical Hospital. UCM. Madrid. Spain INTRODUCTION The study of the dental arcade in adult pigs is very important due to its significance as an experimental animal in human odontology. This is due, among other causes, to the fact that, like humans, it is omnivorous and the premolar and molar teeth show many similar characteristics to human teeth and they suffer from common pathologies like periodontal disease or caries. The present work stands out because of its originality, since when doing a bibliographic search, we have not found any reference to pig species, where all the anatomical references, morphology, classification, descriptive elements and work model for dental arcades in adult pig are described in such a detailed way. MATERIAL AND METHODS In the present work six complete domestic pig crania with mandible were used; three of them corresponding to 3 to 4 year-old boars and three from 7 year-old culling sows. Upon the heads some references were taken in order to define some topographic planes and establish the concept of dental arcade. The aim was to study on all of them the common characteristics of the teeth, such as dentition, dental anatomy, occlusion, number and dental formula, teeth nomenclature and teeth replacement. -
Differential Diagnosis for Orofacial Pain, Including Sinusitis, TMD, Trigeminal Neuralgia
OralMedicine Anne M Hegarty Joanna M Zakrzewska Differential Diagnosis for Orofacial Pain, Including Sinusitis, TMD, Trigeminal Neuralgia Abstract: Correct diagnosis is the key to managing facial pain of non-dental origin. Acute and chronic facial pain must be differentiated and it is widely accepted that chronic pain refers to pain of 3 months or greater duration. Differentiating the many causes of facial pain can be difficult for busy practitioners, but a logical approach can be beneficial and lead to more rapid diagnoses with effective management. Confirming a diagnosis involves a process of history-taking, clinical examination, appropriate investigations and, at times, response to various therapies. Clinical Relevance: Although primary care clinicians would not be expected to diagnose rare pain conditions, such as trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias, they should be able to assess the presenting pain complaint to such an extent that, if required, an appropriate referral to secondary or tertiary care can be expedited. The underlying causes of pain of non-dental origin can be complex and management of pain often requires a multidisciplinary approach. Dent Update 2011; 38: 396–408 Management of orofacial pain can only be To establish a differential expanded and grouped in more recent effective if the correct diagnosis is reached diagnosis for orofacial pain we must first years.2 Questions include: and may involve referral to secondary consider the history, examination and Onset; or tertiary care. The focus of this article relevant investigations. Frequency; is differential diagnosis of orofacial pain Although both may co-exist, Duration; (Table 1) rather than available therapeutic the more rare non-dental pain must be Site; options. -
EVALUATION of ASSOCIATION BETWEEN IMPACTED TEETH and TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS Trishala A1 , M.P.Santhosh Kumar2 , Arthi B3
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 07, Issue 01, 2020 EVALUATION OF ASSOCIATION BETWEEN IMPACTED TEETH AND TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS Trishala A1 , M.P.Santhosh Kumar2 , Arthi B3 1Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Saveetha University Chennai, India 2Reader Department of Oral and Maxillofacial SurgerySaveetha Dental College and Hospitals Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Saveetha University Chennai, India 3Associate Professor Department of Public Health Dentistry Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Saveetha University Chennai, India [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Impaction of the third molars has been established as a factor with the potential to damage temporomandibular joints. Furthermore, the trauma resulting from the surgery of third molars has been reported to be a predisposing factor in the progression of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) symptoms. The high frequency of third molar surgery can result in an increased number of patients who suffer from chronic oral and facial pains. Thus, it is important to identify those patients who have pre‐existing pain or any signs of dysfunction in their temporomandibular joints and masticatory structures, prior to third molar surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between impacted teeth and temporomandibular joint disorders. A retrospective study was conducted by reviewing the case records of patients who underwent treatment in Saveetha Dental College and Hospital from June 2019 - March 2020. The study population included 96 patients diagnosed with temporomandibular joint disorders and 98 patients without TMD. -
Extraction Socket Irrigation on Development of Alveolar Osteitis
Influence of immediate post- IN BRIEF • Provides an overview of factors traditionally known to cause alveolar RESEARCH extraction socket irrigation on osteitis or dry socket, including age, gender, traumatic extraction, smoking and post-extraction of third molars. • Suggests a new factor, irrigation of the development of alveolar osteitis socket with H20/saline solution, as an overlooked possible cause of dry socket. • Discusses the distinction between after mandibular third molar post-operative (post-extraction) pain removal: a prospective split-mouth syndrome and true dry socket syndrome. study, preliminary report L. Tolstunov1 Purpose The aim of this prospective comparative split-mouth study was to evaluate the role of socket irrigation with a normal saline solution routinely used at the end of extraction on the development of alveolar osteitis (AO) after removal of impacted mandibular third molars (MTMs). Materials and methods Thirty-five patients who satisfied the inclusion criteria were involved in the study and underwent extraction of four third-molars. To be included in the study, the mandibular third molars had to be impacted (partial or full bone) and require an osteotomy for extraction with use of a motorised drill. All surgeries were done under local anaesthesia or IV sedation. This was a prospective split-mouth study. The patient’s left (assistant) side was a control side; it had a standard extraction technique of an impacted mandibular third molar that required a buccal full-thickness flap, buccal trough (osteotomy) and extraction of the tooth (with or without splitting the tooth into segments), followed by a traditional end-of-surgery debridement protocol consisting of a gentle curettage, bone filing of the socket walls, socket irrigation with approximately 5 ml of sterile normal saline solution and socket suctioning. -
Contents Focus on Dentistry September 18-20, 2011 Albuquerque, New Mexico
Contents Focus on Dentistry September 18-20, 2011 Albuquerque, New Mexico Thanks to sponsors Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica, Equine Specialties, Pfizer Animal Health, and Capps Manufacturing, Inc. for supporting the 2011 Focus on Dentistry Meeting. Sunday, September 18 Peridental Anatomy: Sinuses and Mastication Muscles ............................................... 1 Victor S. Cox, DVM, PhD Dental Anatomy .................................................................................................................8 P. M. Dixon, MVB, PhD, MRCVS Equine Periodontal Anatomy..........................................................................................25 Carsten Staszyk, Apl. Prof., Dr. med. vet. Oral and Dental Examination .........................................................................................28 Jack Easley, DVM, MS, Diplomate ABVP (Equine) How to Document a Dental Examination and Procedure Using a Dental Chart .......35 Stephen S. Galloway, DVM, FAVD Equine Dental Radiography............................................................................................50 Robert M. Baratt, DVM, MS, FAVD Beyond Radiographs: Advanced Imaging of Equine Dental Pathology .....................70 Jennifer E. Rawlinson, DVM, Diplomate American Veterinary Dental College Addressing Pain: Regional Nerve Blocks ......................................................................74 Jennifer E. Rawlinson, DVM, Diplomate American Veterinary Dental College Infraorbital Nerve Block Within the Pterygopalatine Fossa - EFBI-Technique