DOCSLIB.ORG

Dr. William Mclaney Maribel Mafla Ana

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Dr. William Mclaney Maribel Mafla Ana 2010 THE THREAT TO BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION OF PROPOSED HYDROELECTRIC DAMS IN THE LA AMISTAD WORLD HERITAGE SITE, PANAMA AND COSTA RICA. Dr. William O. McLarney Lic. Maribel Mafla H Lic. Ana María Arias Lic. Danielle Bouchonnet 0 THE THREAT TO BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION IN THE LA AMISTAD WORLD HERITAGE SITE, PANAMA AND COSTA RICA, FROM PROPOSED HYDROELECTRIC DAMS A follow-up to McLarney and Mafla (2007): Probable Effects on Aquatic Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Four Proposed Hydroelectric Dams in the Changuinola/Teribe Watershed, Bocas del Toro, Panama, with Emphasis on Effects Within the La Amistad World Heritage Site With consideration also of La Amistad/Costa Rica and the Pacific Slope of La Amistad. Dr. William O. McLarney Lic. Maribel Mafla H. Lic. Ana Maria Arias Lic. Danielle Bouchonnet Programa de Biomonitoreo Asociación ANAI Contact Information: Asociación ANAI (Costa Rica): ANAI, Inc. (United States): Apdo. 170-2070 1120 Meadows Rd. Sabanilla de Montes de Oca Franklin, North Carolina 28734 Costa Rica, C.A. USA Phone: (506) 2224-3570 Phone/fax: (828) 524-8369 (506) 2756-8120 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: (506) 2253-7524 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Respectfully submitted to: UNESCO World Heritage Committee February, 2010 1 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 RESUMEN EJECUTIVO 8 INTRODUCTION 11 DAMS AS BARRIERS, AND THE IMPORTANCE OF DIADROMY 13 EFFECTS OF DAMS ON DIADROMOUS ANIMALS IN MESOAMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 17 EVENTS SINCE 2008 19 1. Social, Political and Legal Events: 19 Panama-Atlantic slope: 19 Panama-Pacific slope: 19 Costa Rica-Pacific slope: 20 Costa Rica-Atlantic slope: 20 2. Biological Investigations: 21 Panama: 21 Costa Rica – Pacific slope: 25 Costa Rica – Atlantic slope: 26 Darwin Initiative: 26 THE LA AMISTAD AREA AND ITS WATERSHEDS 28 THE LA AMISTAD AREA 28 FLUVIAL SYSTEMS OF LA AMISTAD, WITH COMMENTS ON PLANNED DAMS 30 Atlantic slope – Panama: 30 Changuinola/Teribe watershed 30 Atlantic slope – Costa Rica: 31 Sixaola/Telire watershed 32 Estrella watershed 33 Banano watershed 33 Matina watershed 34 Pacific slope – Costa Rica: 34 Grande de Terraba Watershed 34 Pacific slope – Panama: 35 Chiriqui Viejo, Piedras/Chico and Chiriqui watersheds 35 Conclusion: 36 THE AQUATIC FAUNA OF LA AMISTAD 37 FISH 37 Introduction and Overview: 37 ATLANTIC SLOPE SPECIES: 39 Family Anguillidae 39 Anguilla rostrata 39 Family Atherinidae 39 Atherinella chagresi 39 Family Gobiesocidae 40 Gobiesox nudus 40 Family Gerreidae 41 Eugerres plumieri 41 2 Family Haemulidae 41 Pomadasys crocro 41 Family Mugilidae 42 Agonostomus monticola 42 Joturus pichardi 43 Family Gobiidae 44 Awaous banana 44 Sicydium spp. 45 Family Eleotridae 46 Gobiomorus dormitor 46 OTHER FISHES OF CONCERN: 48 Potamodromous species: 48 Cryptic diadromous species: 48 Euryhaline facultative wanderers: 49 “New” species: 49 Pacific slope diadromous species: 50 MACROINVERTEBRATES 51 BENTHOS: 51 SHRIMPS: 53 Overview: 53 ATYIDAE – ATLANTIC SLOPE: 55 Atya inocous 55 Atya scabra 55 Jonga serrei 55 Micratya poeyi 55 Potimirim glabra, Potimirim mexicana, and Potimirim potimirim 55 PALAEMONIDAE – ATLANTIC SLOPE: 56 Macrobrachium acanthurus 56 Macrobrachium carcinus 56 Macrobrachium crenulatum 56 Macrobrachium heterochirus 56 Macrobrachium olfersi 57 ATYIDAE – PACIFIC SLOPE: 57 PALAEMONIDAE – PACIFIC SLOPE: 57 SUMMARY: 58 SECONDARY EFFECTS OF SPECIES EXTIRPATIONS OR DRASTIC POPULATION DECLINES ABOVE DAMS 59 Predator – prey relationships: 59 Frugivores: 59 Omnivores, herbivores and detritivores: 60 General considerations: 60 Effects in high altitude streams: 60 1. Sediment dynamics: 62 2. Breakdown of allochthonous vegetable matter: 63 3 3. Water and substrate chemistry: 64 4. Algal biomass and diversity: 65 5. Structure of the benthic macroinvertebrate assemblage: 66 Conclusion: 67 UNIQUE CHARACTER OF LA AMISTAD FLUVIAL ECOSYSTEMS AND THEIR RELATION TO OTHER ECOSYSTEMS 68 Importance of high altitude streams: 68 Uniqueness of La Amistad fluvial ecosystems: 70 Terrestrial systems within the World Heritage Site: 72 Downstream effects of natural barriers: 73 On site and downstream effects of dam/reservoir complexes: 74 Overview and reservoir effects: 74 Downstream effects: 76 Dewatering 77 Flow rate 77 Sediment transport 77 Temperature regimes 78 Changes in water chemistry 79 MITIGATION 80 Fish passage strategies: 80 Artificial rearing of migratory species: 82 The “landlocking” phenomenon: 83 Downstream mitigation: 84 Mitigation at the regional scale: 84 Conclusion: 85 RECOMMENDATIONS 87 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 89 REFERENCES CITED 90 APPENDIX I. TABLES 112-116 APPENDIX II. MAPS 117-123 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In this paper we expand and update our previous report “Probable Effects on Aquatic Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Four Proposed Hydroelectric Dams in the Changuinola/Teribe Watershed, Bocas del Toro, Panama, with Emphasis on Effects Within the La Amistad World Heritage Site”, taking into account events occurring since that report was presented in February, 2008 and expanding coverage to include all of the La Amistad World Heritage Site watersheds in both countries and on both sides of the Continental Divide. This is necessary because it has become increasingly apparent that, chiefly as a consequence of dam proposals and in direct contravention of one of the stated purposes for declaring the La Amistad National Parks, all of the major watersheds within the World Heritage Site are threatened with multiple species extirpations and consequent secondary effects which stand to grossly alter the character of ecosystems within the Site and the surrounding protected areas and indigenous territories making up the La Amistad Biosphere Reserve. For the sake of convenience, in much of the discussion we divide the La Amistad region into 4 sectors – Costa Rica and Panama, Atlantic and Pacific slopes. While this report focuses on biological events and predictions, we must take note of the numerous protests against dam plans and associated development which have occurred in all 4 sectors, based not only on environmental issues, but also reflecting valid socio-cultural, indigenous rights and local economic concerns. Of particular concern are open pit mining plans being developed in Bribri territory on the very periphery of the World Heritage Site on the Atlantic slope of Costa Rica, and which are perceived as related to nearby dam sites. Results of several important biological investigations in the La Amistad area have been published since our last report. These include inventories of fish and macroinvertebrates carried out by University of Costa Rica biologists and sponsored by ICE in the Grande de Terraba River drainage on the Paciflc slope of Costa Rica, advances in Asociacion ANAI’s continuing biomonitoring investigations on the Atlantic slope of that country, and an ongoing binational Darwin Initiative inventory focusing on the World Heritage Site, which has already reported numerous new country records and discovered 31 species of animals and plants new to science. However, perhaps the most immediately significant new investigation is a series of inventories undertaken by the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) in the portion of the Changuinola River watershed which would be directly affected by the CHAN-75 and CHAN-140 dams. Along with important new species records, the STRI report confirms the ANAI biomonitoring team’s assertion (based on monitoring in the Atlantic slope watersheds of Costa Rica and non-quantitative surveys in the Changuinola/Teribe watershed of Panama) of overwhelming dominance by diadromous migratory fish and shrimp in streams at middle and upper elevations on the Atlantic slope of the La Amistad area. Unfortunately, the Executive Summary of the extremely long (total 1,081 pages) STRI report attempts to serve public relations functions by underplaying the significance of diadromy and glossing over problems and limitations which are acknowledged in the full text. This tendency is extended and exacerbated in the recently published mitigation proposal by the engineering firm AES Changuinola and the consulting firm MWH which does however constitute an important new bibliographic resource. Descriptive sections of the present ANAI report place the rivers which arise within the La Amistad World Heritage Site in a geographic context of the ca. 10,000 sq. km. La Amistad Biosphere Reserve, and review the fish and macroinvertebrate taxa known from these watersheds, with emphasis on diadromous species known to occur within the World Heritage Site. For each of the 4 sectors of the La Amistad area we analyze all publicly available information on proposed dams and relate it to the threat of species extirpation and related ecological consequences. For the Pacific slope of Panama, we note that all access by diadromous species to streams within the World Heritage Site is already blocked by existing or nearly completed dams, leading to a hypothesis of 5 total or near-total species extirpation. On the Atlantic slope of Panama, the only significant change since 2007 is progress toward completion and closure of the CHAN-75 and Bonyic Dams. We report on proposals for 8 dams on the Atlantic slope of La Amistad/Costa Rica, and plans for one large and several smaller dams on the Pacific slope of that country. We conclude that if all presently proposed dams are constructed, 67% of the total watershed area of the La Amistad World Heritage Site will become inaccessible to diadromous and other upstream/downstream migratory
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Decapod Crustacean Grooming: Functional Morphology, Adaptive Value, and Phylogenetic Significance
    Decapod crustacean grooming: Functional morphology, adaptive value, and phylogenetic significance N RAYMOND T.BAUER Center for Crustacean Research, University of Southwestern Louisiana, USA ABSTRACT Grooming behavior is well developed in many decapod crustaceans. Antennular grooming by the third maxillipedes is found throughout the Decapoda. Gill cleaning mechanisms are qaite variable: chelipede brushes, setiferous epipods, epipod-setobranch systems. However, microstructure of gill cleaning setae, which are equipped with digitate scale setules, is quite conservative. General body grooming, performed by serrate setal brushes on chelipedes and/or posterior pereiopods, is best developed in decapods at a natant grade of body morphology. Brachyuran crabs exhibit less body grooming and virtually no specialized body grooming structures. It is hypothesized that the fouling pressures for body grooming are more severe in natant than in replant decapods. Epizoic fouling, particularly microbial fouling, and sediment fouling have been shown r I m ans of amputation experiments to produce severe effects on olfactory hairs, gills, and i.icubated embryos within short lime periods. Grooming has been strongly suggested as an important factor in the coevolution of a rhizocephalan parasite and its anomuran host. The behavioral organization of grooming is poorly studied; the nature of stimuli promoting grooming is not understood. Grooming characters may contribute to an understanding of certain aspects of decapod phylogeny. The occurrence of specialized antennal grooming brushes in the Stenopodidea, Caridea, and Dendrobranchiata is probably not due to convergence; alternative hypotheses are proposed to explain the distribution of this grooming character. Gill cleaning and general body grooming characters support a thalassinidean origin of the Anomura; the hypothesis of brachyuran monophyly is supported by the conservative and unique gill-cleaning method of the group.
    [Show full text]
  • Cunoniaceae) En México Y Centroamérica
    2247 weinmannia:Maquetación 1 02/12/2010 11:26 Página 137 Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid Vol. 67(2): 137-155 julio-diciembre 2010 ISSN: 0211-1322 doi: 10.3989/ajbm.2247 Sinopsis del género Weinmannia (Cunoniaceae) en México y Centroamérica por J. Francisco Morales Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio), Apto. 22-3100, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica Resumen Abstract Morales, J.F. 2010. Sinopsis del género Weinmannia (Cunonia- Morales, J.F. 2010. Sinopsis of the genus Weinmannia (Cuno- ceae) en México y Centroamérica. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid niaceae) in Mexico and Central America. Anales Jard. Bot. Ma- 67(2): 137-155. drid 67(2): 137-155 (in Spanish). Las especies del género Weinmannia en México y Centroaméri- A synopsis of Weinmannia of Mexico and Central America is ca se tratan en una sinopsis. Se reconocen diez especies (W. ani- presented. Ten species are recognized (W. anisophylla, W. bal- sophylla, W. balbisiana, W. burserifolia, W. fagaroides, W. inter- bisiana, W. burserifolia, W. fagaroides, W. intermedia, W. kars - media, W. karsteniana, W. pinnata, W. vulcanicola, W. werc- teniana, W. pinnata, W. vulcanicola, W. wercklei), including the klei), incluida la descripción de una nueva especie (W. horrida description of a new species (W. horrida J.F. Morales). A key to J.F. Morales). Se brinda una clave para las especies y para cada the species, as well as descriptions, illustrations, distribution, taxon descripciones, ilustraciones, datos de distribución, feno- phenological data, and specimens examined are given for each. logía y citación completa de especímenes examinados. Palabras clave: México, Centro América, Cunoniaceae, Wein- Keywords: Mexico, Central America, Cunoniaceae, Wein- mannia.
    [Show full text]
  • Frogs of the Eleutherodactylus Biporcatus Group (Leptodactylidae) of Central America and Northern South America, Including Rediscovered, Resurrected, and New Taxa
    PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10024 Number 3357, 48 pp., 21 ®gures, 2 tables March 26, 2002 Frogs of the Eleutherodactylus biporcatus Group (Leptodactylidae) of Central America and Northern South America, Including Rediscovered, Resurrected, and New Taxa JAY M. SAVAGE1 AND CHARLES W. MYERS2 CONTENTS Abstract ....................................................................... 2 Resumen ....................................................................... 2 Introduction .................................................................... 2 Methods ..................................................................... 3 Taxonomic History ........................................................... 4 Rediscovery of Lithodytes gulosus Cope, 1875 ..................................... 6 Identity of Strabomantis biporcatus W. Peters, 1863 ............................... 10 Application of the Name Lithodytes megacephalus Cope, 1875 ...................... 14 Resurrection of Hylodes rugosus W. Peters, 1873 .................................. 15 Systematic Synopsis: the biporcatus Species Group ................................ 17 Key to Species .............................................................. 17 Eleutherodactylus aphanus Campbell .......................................... 17 Eleutherodactylus biporcatus (W. Peters) ....................................... 21 Eleutherodactylus gulosus (Cope) .............................................. 24 Eleutherodactylus megacephalus
    [Show full text]
  • A Migratory Shrimp's Perspective on Habitat Fragmentation in The
    A MIGRATORY SHRIMP’S PERSPECTIVE ON HABITAT FRAGMENTATION IN THE NEOTROPICS: EXTENDING OUR KNOWLEDGE FROM PUERTO RICO BY MARCIA N. SNYDER1,3), ELIZABETH P. ANDERSON2,4) and CATHERINE M. PRINGLE1,5) 1) Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, U.S.A. 2) Global Water for Sustainability Program, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, U.S.A. ABSTRACT Migratory freshwater fauna depend on longitudinal connectivity of rivers throughout their life cycles. Amphidromous shrimps spend their adult life in freshwater but their larvae develop into juveniles in salt water. River fragmentation resulting from pollution, land use change, damming and water withdrawals can impede dispersal and colonization of larval shrimps. Here we review current knowledge of river fragmentation effects on freshwater amphidromous shrimp in the Neotropics, with a focus on Puerto Rico and Costa Rica. In Puerto Rico, many studies have contributed to our knowledge of the natural history and ecological role of migratory neotropical shrimps, whereas in Costa Rica, studies of freshwater migratory shrimp have just begun. Here we examine research findings from Puerto Rico and the applicability of those findings to continental Costa Rica. Puerto Rico has a relatively large number of existing dams and water withdrawals, which have heavily fragmented rivers. The effects of fragmentation on migratory shrimps’ distribution have been documented on the landscape-scale in Puerto Rico. Over the last decade, dams for hydropower production have been constructed on rivers throughout Costa Rica. In both countries, large dams restrict shrimps from riverine habitat in central highland regions; in Puerto Rico 27% of stream kilometers are upstream of large dams while in Costa Rica 10% of stream kilometers are upstream of dams.
    [Show full text]
  • Characiformes, Stevardiinae, Characidae) from the Pacific Coast of Northwestern Ecuador, South America
    Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 38.2 (2015) 241 A new species of Bryconamericus (Characiformes, Stevardiinae, Characidae) from the Pacific coast of northwestern Ecuador, South America C. Román–Valencia, R. I. Ruiz–C., D. C. Taphorn B., P. Jiménez–Prado & C. A. García–Alzate Román–Valencia, C., Ruiz–C., R. I., Taphorn B., D. C., Jiménez–Prado, P. & García–Alzate, C. A., 2015. A new species of Bryconamericus (Characiformes, Stevardiinae, Characidae) from the Pacific coast of northwestern Ecuador, South America. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 38.2: 241–252, Doi: https://doi.org/10.32800/ abc.2015.38.0241 Abstract A new species of Bryconamericus (Characiformes, Stevardiinae, Characidae) from the Pacific coast of northwes- tern Ecuador, South America.— A new species of Bryconamericus (Characiformes, Characidae, Stevardiinae) is described from the Pacific coast of northwestern Ecuador, South America. The new species is distinguished from all congeners by the presence in males of bony hooks on the caudal fin rays (vs. absence). The different layers of pigment that constitute the humeral spots have differing degrees of development and structure that are independent of each other. Brown melanophores are distributed in a thin, vertical, superficial layer of the epithelium (layer 1) and in another deeper (layer 2) that overlaps the first and is centered over the lateral–line. B. ecuadorensis has a horizontally oval or elliptical shape layer 2 pigment in the anterior humeral spot (vs. a rectangular or circular layer 2). The new species further differs in having an anterior extension of the caudal peduncle spot (vs. no anterior extension of the caudal peduncle spot) and by having a dark lateral stripe overlaid by the peduncular spot and by the regularly distributed pigmentation on scales on the sides of the body (vs.
    [Show full text]
  • Cuando La Vida Era Tranquila: Land Use And
    SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2018 Cuando la vida era tranquila: Land use and livelihood changes following the construction of the Chan 75 dam in Nance del Risco, Bocas del Toro Patrick McKenzie SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Earth Sciences Commons, Environmental Health and Protection Commons, Latin American Studies Commons, Natural Resource Economics Commons, and the Nature and Society Relations Commons Recommended Citation McKenzie, Patrick, "Cuando la vida era tranquila: Land use and livelihood changes following the construction of the Chan 75 dam in Nance del Risco, Bocas del Toro" (2018). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 2796. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/2796 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Cuando la vida era tranquila: Land use and livelihood changes following the construction of the Chan 75 dam in Nance del Risco, Bocas del Toro Patrick McKenzie School for International Training: Panama Spring 2018 Abstract The Ngobe are Panama’s most populous indigenous group. While the Ngobe that live in the comarca have land and resource rights, those that live immediately outside of it do not. This issue has been exacerbated by the creation of Palo Seco Forest Reserve which has removed all land rights from the Ngobe living within it.
    [Show full text]
  • New Records of Benthic Marine Algae and Cyanobacteria for Costa Rica, and a Comparison with Other Central American Countries
    Helgol Mar Res (2009) 63:219–229 DOI 10.1007/s10152-009-0151-1 ORIGINAL ARTICLE New records of benthic marine algae and Cyanobacteria for Costa Rica, and a comparison with other Central American countries Andrea Bernecker Æ Ingo S. Wehrtmann Received: 27 August 2008 / Revised: 19 February 2009 / Accepted: 20 February 2009 / Published online: 11 March 2009 Ó Springer-Verlag and AWI 2009 Abstract We present the results of an intensive sampling Rica; we discuss this result in relation to the emergence of program carried out from 2000 to 2007 along both coasts of the Central American Isthmus. Costa Rica, Central America. The presence of 44 species of benthic marine algae is reported for the first time for Costa Keywords Marine macroalgae Á Cyanobacteria Á Rica. Most of the new records are Rhodophyta (27 spp.), Costa Rica Á Central America followed by Chlorophyta (15 spp.), and Heterokontophyta, Phaeophycea (2 spp.). Overall, the currently known marine flora of Costa Rica is comprised of 446 benthic marine Introduction algae and 24 Cyanobacteria. This species number is an under estimation, and will increase when species of benthic The marine benthic flora plays an important role in the marine algae from taxonomic groups where only limited marine environment. It forms the basis of many marine information is available (e.g., microfilamentous benthic food chains and harbors an impressive variety of organ- marine algae, Cyanobacteria) are included. The Caribbean isms. Fish, decapods and mollusks are among the most coast harbors considerably more benthic marine algae (318 prominent species associated with the marine flora, which spp.) than the Pacific coast (190 spp.); such a trend has serves these animals as a refuge and for alimentation (Hay been observed in all neighboring countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Temporal Diversification of Mesoamerican Cichlid Fishes Across
    MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31 (2004) 754–764 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Temporal diversification of Mesoamerican cichlid fishes across a major biogeographic boundary C. Darrin Hulsey,a,* Francisco J. Garcıa de Leon, b Yara Sanchez Johnson,b Dean A. Hendrickson,c and Thomas J. Neara,1 a Center for Population Biology, Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA b Laboratorio de Biologıa Integrativa, Instituto Tecnologico de Cuidad Victoria (ITCV), Mexico c Section of Integrative Biology, University of Texas-Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA Received 18 June 2003; revised 26 August 2003 Abstract The Mexican Neovolcanic Plateau sharply divides the vertebrate fauna of Mesoamerica where the climate of both the neotropics and temperate North America gradually blend. Only a few vertebrate groups such as the Heroine cichlids, distributed from South America to the Rio Grande in North America, are found both north and south of the Neovolcanic Plateau. To better understand the geography and temporal diversification of cichlids at this geologic boundary, we used mitochondrial DNA sequences of the cy- tochrome b (cyt b) gene to reconstruct the relationships of 52 of the approximately 80 species of Heroine cichlids in Mesoamerica. Our analysis suggests several cichlids in South America should be considered as part of the Mesoamerican Heroine clade because they and the cichlids north of the Isthmus of Panama are clearly supported as monophyletic with respect to all other Neotropical cichlids. We also recovered a group containing species in Paratheraps + Paraneetroplus + Vieja as the sister clade to Herichthys. Herichthys is the only cichlid clade north of the Mexican Plateau and it is monophyletic.
    [Show full text]
  • Universidade De São Paulo Ffclrp
    UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FFCLRP - DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA COMPARADA Avaliação sistemática de camarões de água doce do gênero Atya Leach, 1816 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) por meio de dados moleculares Caio Martins Cruz Alves de Oliveira Dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da USP, como parte das exigências para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências, Área: BIOLOGIA COMPARADA Ribeirão Preto - SP 2017 UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FFCLRP - DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA COMPARADA Avaliação sistemática de camarões de água doce do gênero Atya Leach, 1816 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) por meio de dados moleculares Caio Martins Cruz Alves de Oliveira Orientador: Prof. Dr. Fernando Luis Medina Mantelatto Co-orientadora: Profa. Dra. Mariana Terossi Rodrigues Mariano Dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da USP, como parte das exigências para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências, Área: BIOLOGIA COMPARADA Versão Original Ribeirão Preto - SP 2017 Autorizo a reprodução e divulgação total ou parcial deste trabalho, por qualquer meio convencional ou eletrônico, para fins de estudo e pesquisa, desde que citada a fonte. Oliveira, C. M. C. A. “Avaliação sistemática de camarões de água doce do gênero Atya Leach, 1816 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) por meio de dados moleculares” Ribeirão Preto, 2017 vii+107p. Dissertação (Mestrado – Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências. Área de concentração: Biologia Comparada). Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo (FFCLRP-USP). Orientador: Mantelatto, F.L.M.; Co-orientadora: Mariano, M.T.R.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Bocas Del Toro Cauchero Esc
    CALENDARIO DE BECA UNIVERSAL Y PLANILLA GLOBAL TERCERA ENTREGA 2019 DIRECCIÓN PROVINCIAL DE BOCAS DEL TORO 23 DE OCTUBRE DE 2019 Nº DISTRITO CORREGIMIENTO CENTRO EDUCATIVO 1 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE DIONISIA G. DE AYARZA 2 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE LAS PIÑAS 3 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE QUEBRADA EL BAJO 4 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE QUEBRADA LIMÓN 5 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE RAMBALA RAMBALA 6 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE RAMBALA CHIRIQUICITO # 1 7 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE RAMBALA CHIRIQUICITO # 2 8 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE RAMBALA CENTRO BET-EL 9 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE RAMBALA NUEVA ESTRELLA 10 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE PUNTA PEÑA I.P.T CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE 11 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE PUNTA PEÑA C.E.B.G. PUNTA PEÑA 12 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE PUNTA PEÑA CAÑAZAS 13 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE MIRAMAR MIRAMAR 14 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE MIRAMAR ALTO LA GLORIA 15 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE MIRAMAR LAS CAÑAS 16 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE MIRAMAR LOS MOLEJONES 17 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE MIRAMAR LOS CHIRICANOS 18 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE PUNTA ROBALO PALMA REAL 19 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE PUNTA ROBALO VALLE SECO 20 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE PUNTA ROBALO PUNTA ROBALO 21 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE PUNTA ROBALO LA CONGA 22 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE BAJO CEDRO C.E.B.G. BAJO CEDRO 23 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE BAJO CEDRO QUEBRADA GARZA 24 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE BAJO CEDRO ALTO CEDRO 25 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE BAJO CEDRO C.E.B.G. RÍO AUYAMA 26 CHIRIQUÍ GRANDE BAJO CEDRO EL ESCOBAL 24 DE OCTUBRE DE 2019 Nº DISTRITO CORREGIMIENTO CENTRO EDUCATIVO 1 BOCAS DEL TORO CAUCHERO ESC. CAUCHERO ARRIBA 2 BOCAS DEL TORO CAUCHERO ESC. LOS HIGUERONES 3 BOCAS DEL TORO CAUCHERO ESC. LOMA AZUL 4 BOCAS DEL TORO CAUCHERO ESC. LOMA ESTRELLA 5 BOCAS DEL TORO CAUCHERO ESC.
    [Show full text]
  • A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname
    Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen 67 CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed RAP (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Bulletin of Biological Assessment 67 Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION The RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment is published by: Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500 Arlington, VA USA 22202 Tel : +1 703-341-2400 www.conservation.org Cover photos: The RAP team surveyed the Grensgebergte Mountains and Upper Palumeu Watershed, as well as the Middle Palumeu River and Kasikasima Mountains visible here. Freshwater resources originating here are vital for all of Suriname. (T. Larsen) Glass frogs (Hyalinobatrachium cf. taylori) lay their
    [Show full text]
  • View/Download
    CICHLIFORMES: Cichlidae (part 6) · 1 The ETYFish Project © Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara COMMENTS: v. 6.0 - 18 April 2020 Order CICHLIFORMES (part 6 of 8) Family CICHLIDAE Cichlids (part 6 of 7) Subfamily Cichlinae American Cichlids (Acarichthys through Cryptoheros) Acarichthys Eigenmann 1912 Acara (=Astronotus, from acará, Tupí-Guaraní word for cichlids), original genus of A. heckelii; ichthys, fish Acarichthys heckelii (Müller & Troschel 1849) in honor of Austrian ichthyologist Johann Jakob Heckel (1790-1857), who proposed the original genus, Acara (=Astronotus) in 1840, and was the first to seriously study cichlids and revise the family Acaronia Myers 1940 -ia, belonging to: Acara (=Astronotus, from acará, Tupí-Guaraní word for cichlids), original genus of A. nassa [replacement name for Acaropsis Steindachner 1875, preoccupied by Acaropsis Moquin-Tandon 1863 in Arachnida] Acaronia nassa (Heckel 1840) wicker basket or fish trap, presumably based on its local name, Bocca de Juquia, meaning “fish trap mouth,” referring to its protractile jaws and gape-and-suck feeding strategy Acaronia vultuosa Kullander 1989 full of facial expressions or grimaces, referring to diagnostic conspicuous black markings on head Aequidens Eigenmann & Bray 1894 aequus, same or equal; dens, teeth, referring to even-sized teeth of A. tetramerus, proposed as a subgenus of Astronotus, which has enlarged anterior teeth Aequidens chimantanus Inger 1956 -anus, belonging to: Chimantá-tepui, Venezuela, where type locality (Río Abácapa, elevation 396 m) is
    [Show full text]