The Basics About Marijuana
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Medical Cannabis Q&A
Medical Cannabis Q&A 1. What is medical cannabis? The term “medical cannabis” is used to describe products derived from the whole cannabis plant or its extracts containing a variety of active cannabinoids and terpenes, which patients take for medical reasons, after interacting with and obtaining authorization from their health care practitioner. 2. What are the main active ingredients? The chemical ingredients of cannabis are called cannabinoids. The two main therapeutic ones are: THC:CBD a. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a partial agonist of CB1 and CB2 receptors. It is psychoactive and produces the euphoric effect. Each cannabis product will contain THC and CBD, however b. Cannabidiol (CBD) has a weak affinity for CB1 and CB2 receptors and appears the THC: CBD ratio will differ to exert its activity by enhancing the positive effects of the body’s endogenous depending on the product. cannabinoids. 3. Why do patients take it? Medical cannabis may be used to alleviate symptoms for a variety of conditions. It has most commonly been used in neuropathic pain and other chronic pain conditions. There is limited, but developing clinical evidence surrounding its safety and efficacy, and it does not currently have an approved Health Canada indication. 4. How do patients take it? Cannabis can be smoked, vaporized, taken orally, sublingually, topically or rectally. Different routes of administration will result in different pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the drug. 5. Is it possible to develop dependence on medical cannabis? Yes, abrupt discontinuation after long-term use may result in withdrawal symptoms. Additionally, chronic use may result in psychological dependence. -
Big-Catalogue-English-2020.Pdf
PAS CH SIO UT N D ® CATALOGUE English SEED COMPANY Feminized, autoflower and regular cannabis seeds AMSTERDAM, ESTABLISHED 1987 for recreational and medical use. Amsterdam - Maastricht YOUR PASSION OUR PASSION DUTCH PASSION 02 Contents Welcome to Dutch Passion Welcome to Dutch Passion 02 Dutch Passion was the second Cannabis Seed Company in the world, established in Amsterdam in 1987. It is our mission to supply Bestsellers 2019 02 the recreational and medical home grower with the highest quality cannabis products available in all countries where this is legally Regular, Feminized and Autoflower 03 allowed. Cannabinoids 03 Medical use of cannabis 03 After many years of dedication Dutch Passion remains a leading supplier of the world’s best cannabis genetics. Our experienced Super Sativa Seed Club 04 team do their utmost to maintain the quality of our existing varieties and constantly search for new ones from an extensive network Special Cannabinoids / THC-Victory 05 of worldwide sources. We supply thousands of retailers and seed distributors around the world. Dutch Outdoor 06 High Altitude 09 CBD Rich 10 Dutch Passion have never been afraid to upset conventional thinking; we invented feminized seeds in the 1990’s and more recently Latin America 13 have pioneered the introduction of 10-week Autoflower seeds which have helped make life even easier for the self-sufficient Classics 14 cannabis grower. CBD-rich medical cannabis genetics is a new area that we are proud to be leading. Skunk Family 19 Orange Family 21 The foundation of our success is the genetic control we have over our strains and the constant influx of new genetics that we obtain Blue Family 24 worldwide. -
Should Per Se Limits Be Imposed for Cannabis? Equating Cannabinoid Blood Concentrations with Actual Driver Impairment: Practical Limitations and Concerns
HUMBOLDT JOURNAL OF SOCIAL RELATIONS—ISSUE 35, 2013 Should Per Se Limits Be Imposed For Cannabis? Equating Cannabinoid Blood Concentrations with Actual Driver Impairment: Practical Limitations and Concerns Paul Armentano National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws [email protected] ________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Fourteen US states have amended their longstanding, effect-based DUI drug laws to per se or zero tolerant per se statutes in regard to cannabis. Other states are considering enacting similar legislation. Under these amended traffic safety laws, it is a criminal violation for one to operate a motor vehicle with trace levels of cannabinoids or their metabolites in his or her blood or urine. Opponents of per se cannabinoid limits argue that neither the presence of cannabinoids nor their metabolites are appropriate or consistent predictors of behavioral or psychomotor impairment. They further argue that the imposition of such per se limits may result in the criminal conviction of individuals who may have previously consumed cannabis at some unspecified point in time, but were no longer under its influence. As more states enact statutory changes allowing for the legal use of cannabis under certain circumstances, there is a growing need to re-examine the appropriateness of these proposed per se standards for cannabinoids and their metabolites because the imposition of such limits may, in some instances, inadvertently criminalize behavior that poses no threat to traffic safety, -
Annex 3 - Estimating Individual Consumption
World Drug Report 2006 Volume I. Analysis Annex 3 - Estimating individual consumption Light tokers and chain-smokers has been found in Australia, where 60 per cent of annual users consumed the drug in the last month.265 A similar The estimated 162 million people who use cannabis do share is seen in the Netherlands (61 per cent), with not all use it at the same rate. Some of them may have slightly lower levels seen in France (52 per cent), Greece experimented with the drug once or twice, while others (53 per cent), Ireland (51 per cent), and Latvia (47 per consume the drug on a daily basis. It is estimated that cent).266 A slightly higher level is seen in the United 10 per cent of people who try cannabis will progress to Kingdom (63 per cent).267 daily use for some period of their lives, with a further 20 per cent to 30 per cent using on a weekly basis.263 This For a small share of these respondents, their use in the leaves, however, a large share of people whose use is less past month may have been the only time the drug was frequent. The prevalence of use tends to vary depending used in the past year. In other words, use in the past on the life-stage of the user. For example, about 60 per month does not mean that the drug was used every cent of French 19-year-old boys have tried cannabis, month of the previous year: ‘past month use’ does not and, of these, more than one in three uses 20 times a mean ‘monthly use’. -
Cannabis Also Known As (Marijuana, Yarndi, Pot, Weed, Hash, Dope, Gunja, Joint, Stick, Chronic, Cone, Choof, Mull,420) By: Jeremiah Jamela Origin Origin
Cannabis Also known as (Marijuana, yarndi, pot, weed, hash, dope, gunja, joint, stick, chronic, cone, choof, mull,420) By: Jeremiah Jamela Origin Origin • The history of Cannabis is long starting from Coastal farmers bringing cannabis from China to Korea in 2000 B.C. Cannabis came to south Asia between 1000 and 2000 B.C. Cannabis was then used regularly in India where Marijuana was mentioned in ancient poetry from that time period. Cannabis was brought into the Middle East between 1400 and 2000 B.C. where it was utilized by the Scythians • The Scythians then brought marijuana into southeast Russia as well as Ukraine from the Middle East. The drug was then traveled to Germany by the Germanic tribes and from there carried into Britain It then traveled through Africa and reached South America in the 19th century. Eventually it made its way into North America. The war on Drugs THe war on drugs • In 1937, the “Marihuana Tax Act” was passed. This federal law placed a tax on the sale of cannabis, hemp, or marijuana. • The Act was introduced by Rep. Robert L. Doughton of North Carolina and was drafted by Harry Anslinger. While the law didn’t criminalize the possession or use of marijuana, it included hefty penalties if taxes weren’t paid, including a fine of up to $2000 and five years in prison Transportation Transportation - legally • The Marijuana industry often transport their product in armored trucks • Often buying and selling kilos worth of weed making it hard to transport without risk • Often run out of weed quickly so they buy it in bulk and costly buy ahead of time Cost Price •Gram is typically $15 to $20 •Eighth is $30 to $45 • Ounce is $420 Type Choose Your High • Sativas have a higher level of THC than indicas, which results in a psychoactive and energetic mind-high this strain may cause feelings of alertness and optimism • Indica strains are believed to be physically sedating, perfect for relaxing with a movie or as a nightcap before bed. -
Maine Coefficient of Conservatism
Coefficient of Coefficient of Scientific Name Common Name Nativity Conservatism Wetness Abies balsamea balsam fir native 3 0 Abies concolor white fir non‐native 0 Abutilon theophrasti velvetleaf non‐native 0 3 Acalypha rhomboidea common threeseed mercury native 2 3 Acer ginnala Amur maple non‐native 0 Acer negundo boxelder non‐native 0 0 Acer pensylvanicum striped maple native 5 3 Acer platanoides Norway maple non‐native 0 5 Acer pseudoplatanus sycamore maple non‐native 0 Acer rubrum red maple native 2 0 Acer saccharinum silver maple native 6 ‐3 Acer saccharum sugar maple native 5 3 Acer spicatum mountain maple native 6 3 Acer x freemanii red maple x silver maple native 2 0 Achillea millefolium common yarrow non‐native 0 3 Achillea millefolium var. borealis common yarrow non‐native 0 3 Achillea millefolium var. millefolium common yarrow non‐native 0 3 Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis common yarrow non‐native 0 3 Achillea ptarmica sneezeweed non‐native 0 3 Acinos arvensis basil thyme non‐native 0 Aconitum napellus Venus' chariot non‐native 0 Acorus americanus sweetflag native 6 ‐5 Acorus calamus calamus native 6 ‐5 Actaea pachypoda white baneberry native 7 5 Actaea racemosa black baneberry non‐native 0 Actaea rubra red baneberry native 7 3 Actinidia arguta tara vine non‐native 0 Adiantum aleuticum Aleutian maidenhair native 9 3 Adiantum pedatum northern maidenhair native 8 3 Adlumia fungosa allegheny vine native 7 Aegopodium podagraria bishop's goutweed non‐native 0 0 Coefficient of Coefficient of Scientific Name Common Name Nativity -
A Survey of Cannabis Consumption and Implications of an Experimental Policy Manipulation Among Young Adults
Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2018 A SURVEY OF CANNABIS CONSUMPTION AND IMPLICATIONS OF AN EXPERIMENTAL POLICY MANIPULATION AMONG YOUNG ADULTS Alyssa K. Rudy Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5297 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A SURVEY OF CANNABIS CONSUMPTION AND IMPLICATIONS OF AN EXPERIMENTAL POLICY MANIPULATION AMONG YOUNG ADULTS A thesis proposal submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science at Virginia Commonwealth University. by Alyssa Rudy B.S., University of Wisconsin - Whitewater, 2014 Director: Dr. Caroline Cobb Assistant Professor Department of Psychology Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia January, 2018 ii Acknowledgement I would like to first acknowledge Dr. Caroline Cobb for your guidance and support on this project. Thank you for allowing me to explore my passions. I am thankful for your willingness to jump into an unfamiliar area of research with me, and thank you for constantly pushing me to be a better writer, researcher, and person. I would also like to acknowledge the other members of my thesis committee, Drs. Eric Benotsch and Andrew Barnes for their support and expertise on this project. I would also like to thank my family for always supporting my desire to pursue my educational and personal goals. -
Cannabis As Plant and Product
1 Cannabis as Plant and Product Marijuana is subject to numerous misconceptions and con- fusion. There is disagreement on some basic issues, such as how the cannabis plant grows, how it interacts with the body, where it comes from, and how long it has been in use. Before jumping into a discussion of marijuana policy, it is important to dispel these misconceptions regarding the plant and its products. Some popular misconceptions include that marijuana is easy to grow, that it can grow under almost any conditions, and that it’s pretty much the same everywhere. You grow it, pluck its flowers, dry them, wrap them in rolling paper, and smoke it, and there you have it, your weed, or pot, or Mary Jane. In reality the cannabis plant is biologically complex, and the production of marijuana is not as simple as many people believe. 9 Hudak_Marijuana 2nd Ed_a,b_i-xiv_1-252.indd 9 5/11/20 9:51 AM 10 MARIJUANA In addition, marijuana has changed over time with in- novations in growing, harvesting, and generating products. Marijuana is no longer something you pack into a bowl, roll in a joint, smoke in a bong, or lace into some brownies. It’s now a diverse consumer product available in many forms. The Cannabis Plant Members of the Cannabis genus are leafy, flowering plants that are native to Central Asia but have been transported and grown throughout the world. The plant has been around for millions of years in some form and has been used by humans for at least 5,000 years.1 It tends to be robust and grows effectively in both natural and controlled agricultural settings. -
Identfication: Industrial Hemp O Marijuana?
Identification: Industrial Hemp branching. Thus, planting density and other production or Marijuana? characteristics do not offer a reliable way to distinguish varieties for law enforcement purposes. Marijuana and industrial hemp are different varieties of the same plant species, Cannabis sativa L. Health Canada announced regulations on March 12, Marijuana typically contains 3 to 15 percent THC on a 1998, that control activities relating to the production, dry-weight basis, while industrial hemp contains less import, export, transport, and sale of industrial hemp than 1 percent (Blade, 1998; Vantreese, 1998). Most (see Appendix I for the fact sheet from Health developed countries that permit hemp cultivation Canada). Production is highly regulated, with farmers require use of varieties with less than 0.3 percent required to obtain annual government permits. Farmers THC. However, the two varieties are indistinguishable cannot have had a drug offense in the past 10 years by appearance. DeMeijer et al. (1992), in a study of 97 and need to have a criminal background check done at Cannabis strains, concluded that short of chemical their own expense. Federal agronomists and police analysis of the THC content, there was no way to dis- will check fields and test plants to make sure that no tinguish between marijuana and hemp varieties. narcotic plants are grown along with the industrial hemp. Industrial hemp can be grown as a fiber and/or seed crop. Grown for fiber, it is planted in dense stands to The European Union (EU) issued rules governing maximize stalk production. Grown for seed or for seed hemp production in 1989, which include registration and fiber, plants are spaced farther apart to encourage of the area to be planted in advance, the use of seed branching and seed production. -
'Ultralight' Weed 20 June 2018
High hopes: French shops use loophole to sell 'ultralight' weed 20 June 2018 Technically, the fragrant marijuana buds on offer at you don't get addicted," an elderly woman said while a new Paris boutique are not meant to be smoked, waiting in line—before the doorman escorted her as the friendly staff and disclaimers remind straight inside. clients—brewing the herb in hot water is advised, as is adding it to food. CBD oil had sold out earlier in the day, so most clients were choosing among three or four different "Smoking is bad for you," a smiling young strains of potent-smelling weed—the popular Swiss salesman tells a customer. Cheese was priced at 30 euros for a 2.3-gram bag ($35 for just under one-tenth of an ounce). But judging by the 45-minute wait to get inside the Cofyshop near the Republique square on a recent 'Smell that!' afternoon, not to mention the smoking paraphernalia behind the counter, that certainly Unlike the coffeeshops in marijuana-friendly seems to be the goal. Amsterdam, no coffee is served and no smoking is allowed at Cofyshop. France is one of Europe's biggest users of cannabis, with an estimated 22 percent of people Fans of its "ultralight" buds as well as cannabis aged 15 to 34 partaking at least once in 2016, resin say they appreciate the calming effects according to the latest data available. without the heavy buzz of traditional marijuana. A recent French poll showed 51 percent in favour "Smell that, it's fantastic!" said a 37-year-old dentist of limited legalisation, reflecting a growing trend at a boutique on the hip Rue Oberkampf in Paris, toward more relaxed rules in Europe and the who said he smokes a joint or two every now and United States. -
Model Healthy Beverage Vending Agreement
Butte County Public Health Department Note Because of limited data available on the safety of high potency Cannabis Products, the Butte County Public Health Department recommends that retailers not be allowed to carry Cannabis Products with THC content in excess of 20%. This is the one recommendation that is different from the original ordinance created by Public Health Institute. Authors Support - Lynn Silver, MD, MPH, Public Health Institute - Alisa Padon, PhD, Public Health Institute Contributors - Ted Mermin, JD - Leslie Zellers, JD - Immigrant Legal Resources Center - James Mosher, JD Getting it Right from the Start A project of the Public Health Institute 555 12th Street, Oakland, CA 94607 www.gettingitrightfromthestart.org Telephone: 510.285.5648 Fax: 510.285.5501 Email: [email protected] Acknowledgement This Model Ordinance was adapted in part from ChangeLab Solutions and the California Department of Public Health’s Model Tobacco Retail License Ordinance and “plug-ins,” which have been adopted by cities and counties across the State of California. We acknowledge and appreciate their important contributions, although they are not responsible for the content. We also thank the many individuals who contributed interview time and comments during the development process. Note The legal information provided in this model ordinance does not constitute legal advice or legal representation. For legal advice, readers should consult an attorney in their state. Table of Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................................... -
Blunts and Blowt Jes: Cannabis Use Practices in Two Cultural Settings
Free Inquiry In Creative Sociology Volume 31 No. 1 May 2003 3 BLUNTS AND BLOWTJES: CANNABIS USE PRACTICES IN TWO CULTURAL SETTINGS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR SECONDARY PREVENTION Stephen J. Sifaneck, Institute for Special Populations Research, National Development & Research Institutes, Inc. Charles D. Kaplan, Limburg University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. Eloise Dunlap, Institute for Special Populations Research, NDRI. and Bruce D. Johnson, Institute for Special Populations Research, NDRI. ABSTRACT Thi s paper explores two modes of cannabis preparati on and smoking whic h have manifested within the dru g subcultures of th e United States and the Netherlan ds. Smoking "blunts," or hollowed out cigar wrappers fill ed wi th marijuana, is a phenomenon whi ch fi rst emerged in New York Ci ty in the mid 1980s, and has since spread throughout th e United States. A "bl owtj e," (pronounced "blowt-cha") a modern Dutch style j oint whi ch is mixed with tobacco and in cludes a card-board fi lte r and a longer rolling paper, has become th e standard mode of cannabis smoking in the Netherl ands as well as much of Europe. Both are consid ered newer than the more traditi onal practi ces of preparin g and smoking cannabis, including the traditional fi lter-less style joint, the pot pipe, an d the bong or water pipe. These newer styles of preparati on and smoking have implications for secondary preventi on efforts wi th ac tive youn g cannabis users. On a social and ritualistic level th ese practices serve as a means of self-regulating cannabi s use.