DOCSLIB.ORG

North Korea: GIS Study of the Slowed Migration of North Korean Refugees

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
North Korea: GIS Study of the Slowed Migration of North Korean Refugees University of Denver Digital Commons @ DU Geography and the Environment: Graduate Student Capstones Department of Geography and the Environment 11-20-2015 North Korea: GIS Study of the Slowed Migration of North Korean Refugees Brandi Hunnicutt Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/geog_ms_capstone Part of the Geographic Information Sciences Commons, and the Human Geography Commons Recommended Citation Hunnicutt, Brandi, "North Korea: GIS Study of the Slowed Migration of North Korean Refugees" (2015). Geography and the Environment: Graduate Student Capstones. 64. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/geog_ms_capstone/64 This Capstone is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Geography and the Environment at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Geography and the Environment: Graduate Student Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. i N o rth K o rea : GIS Study of the Slowed M igration of North Korean Refugees Brandi Hunnicutt University of Denver Departm ent of Geography Capstone Project fo r M aster of Science in Geographic Information Science Novem ber 20, 2015 Hunnicutt- ii A b s tra c t: Since 2009, hum an rights organizations have noted an almost fifty- percent decrease of North Korean refugees reaching freedom in South Korea, when for so m any years there was a steady increase. Th is capston e paper evaluated the decline by taking two perspectives of research, one perspective being physical terrain changes or m odifications prohibiting the flow of refugees and a second approach of exam ining the lifestyle dem ographics of th e refugees w h o h ave su ccessfully crossed th e N orth K orean border. G eographic Inform ation System (G IS) t o o ls w e r e u t iliz e d t o determine that in both research approaches there is data indicating purposes for the decrease -- proving that not only is the North Korean governm ent to blam e for this reaction, but policy in asylum and non- asylum cou n tries w ere a ls o a c o n t r ib u t in g fa c t o r . Hunnicutt- iii C ontents Illustrations ................................................................................................................................ iv Introduction: ...............................................................................................................................1 Literature R evie w: .....................................................................................................................4 Design & Im plementation ..................................................................................................... 16 V ie w s h e d A n a ly s is : .............................................................................................................. 16 V iew sh ed R esu lts:............................................................................................................. 25 Least Cost Path Analysis .................................................................................................... 34 Least Co s t Pa th R es u lts: ................................................................................................. 39 Dem ographic Analysis: ....................................................................................................... 44 Demographic Results: ..................................................................................................... 45 A reas fo r Fu rther R esearch : ................................................................................................. 55 R eferences .................................................................................................................................. 59 Hunnicutt- iv Illustrations Map Page 1. M ou n tainous Te rrain at B orde r C rossing . .2 0 2. R ive r C rossing Poin ts . .2 2 3. V ie w s h e d o f R iv e r C ro s sin g P o in ts . .2 3 Im age 1. V ie w s hed O u tp u t O v e rlaid on G oogle E arth . .2 4 Map 4. Id e n tific ation o f N e w S tru ctu re s U s in g V ie w sh e d . .2 6 Im age 2. N e w S tru cture 1 . 2 7 3. N e w S tru cture 2 . 2 8 4. N e w S tru cture 3 . 2 9 5. N e w S tru cture 4 . 3 0 6. N e w S tru cture 5 . 3 1 7. N e w S tru cture 6 . 3 2 8. N e w S tru cture 7 . 3 3 9. N e w S tru cture 8 . 3 4 F ig u re 1. Le a s t C o s t P a th M o d e l. 3 8 Hunnicutt- v Map 5. Le a s t C o s t P a th O u tp u t. .4 0 Im age 10. N ew S tructure A long Chongsong P a th . 4 1 11. N e w S tru cture A lo n g Kyongwon Path. .4 2 12. N e w S tru cture A lo n g O n s o ng P a th . .4 4 F ig u re 2. Country of Preference. .4 6 Map 6. Refugee Population by Country (W orldwide) . 4 7 7. Journey from China to Mongolia. 4 9 8. Major Refugee Population Centers in China. .5 3 9. Econom ics of a N orth Korean Refugee. 5 6 Hunnicutt- 1 Introduction: In 2015, those tuned into m edia would have w itn essed th e m ass- m ig r a t io n of refugees originating from w ar - torn countries such as Iraq and Syria th at have becom e an operating ground for different terrorist factions com m itting abuses against the people. A s a resu lt, people are fleeing at a rate that watch organizations have a hard time accounting for and they are flo w in g out of these countries freely. W hat about the refugees we aren’t seeing flow out of nations that have deplorable health and welfare situations such as starvation, m alnourishm ent, and access to h ealth care -- p la c e s lik e N o r t h K orea? In a way, m any com parisons can be m ade between the refugee s it u a t io n s unfolding in the M id d le E a s t w ith th e situation th at face s th e N orth Korean people. The N orth K orean g o v e r n m e n t p a r t ic ip a t e s in propagand a , brain washing, intense fear cam paigns, imprisonm ent, and executions of its people, all in an effort to m ain tain regim e stability . This is m uch like w hat journalists have been reporting on the refugee situation in the M iddle East; people are fleeing with th eir fam ilies by the thousands to escape som eth ing similar being propagated by ISIS who wants the people of these regions to participate in a form of strict Islam . (Kingsley 2014) In a sense, the North K orean regim e is like its ow n religion w ith the leader of the D em ocratic R e p u b lic o f K o r e a ( DPRK) being a god- like figu re, an d if a citizen ch allen ges t h is o r der, their fate could be imprisonm ent for the person who com m itted t h e c r im e and three generations of their fam ily as well. (Chang 2012) Hunnicutt- 2 S etting th ese com parison s aside, one m ajor difference exists between these two regions, an d th at is fre e dom of trav e l ou t of th e cou n tries th e y are fle e in g . One m ain difference between North Korea and Iraq or Syria is the strict travel policy in w h ich it places on all of its citizen s. Freedom of travel within North Korea and outside of North Korea is prohibited for the average North Korean. The privilege of leaving the country is one granted to only the m ost tru ste d of gov e rn m e n t officials th at h av e prov e n th e ir loy alty to th e regime probably over m any generations. (Liberty in North Korea 2015) Leaving the country without the permission of the governm ent can be punishable by imprisonm ent, labor cam ps, or even death. A ccording to a hum an rights organization called Liberty in North Korea, It is illegal for th e North Korean people to leave their country without the regime’s perm ission, and the regime attem pts to restrict the people’s m ovem ent even inside their own country. If a North Korean w is h es to trav e l to an oth e r part of th e country, th e y are supposed to have a specific purpose and o b t a in p e r m is s io n from their work unit. If they do not live in Pyongyang, the showcase capital where m ost resources are concentrated, they w ill lik e ly b e d e n ie d a c c e s s . The regime has also forcibly relocated hundreds of thousands of North Koreans to less favorable parts of the country as a form of punishm ent and political persecution. (Liberty in North Korea 2015) T h e p r o h ib it io n s e x is t in an environm ent where the people outside of Pyongyang are helpless and Hunnicutt- 3 som etimes incapable of finding food, water, health care, or funds to acquire other item s needed for survival. (Cunningham 2007) Since the late 90’s, m an y N orth K orean s disregarded th is policy over th e search for food or a better way of life. Steady increases of refugees were n ote d each year reaching asylum in South Korea; however, since 2009, the num ber of refugees arriving to countries of asylum have dropped sign ifican tly.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Electronic Press
    I AM SUN MU ELECTRONIC PRESS KIT I AM SUN MU directed by ADAM SJÖBERG produced by ADAM SJÖBERG & JUSTIN WHEELER executive producers BLAINE VESS, RUDY & LAVONNE BLANCO, DAVID JACOBSON, SEANNE WINSLOW co-producer MARIANA BLANCO LOGLINE Operating under a pseudonym which means “no boundaries” - North Korean defector Sun Mu creates political pop art based on his life, homeland, and hope for a future united Korea. His hidden identity is nearly compromised when a massive historical exhibit in Beijing is shuttered by Chinese and North Korean authorities. SYNOPSIS Operating under a pseudonym which means "no boundaries" - North Korean defector Sun Mu doesn't just paint about his troubled life in the worlds most reclusive and repressive state - he paints images of hope. Sun Mu's work is imbued with nuance and heartbreak, political pop art that inverts the propaganda work he used to paint for the North Korean regime. In July of 2014, Sun Mu is offered an historical, though potentially dangerous, opportunity - a solo exhibition in the capital of Asian Art - China. As he prepares his show undercover, an unexpected twist of events puts Sun Mu and all of his friends and family in danger. IMPACT THE NORTH KOREAN ISSUE The people of North Korea are denied even the most basic rights of free speech, free movement, and information freedom, because the ruling elite prioritizes regime survival over all else. They use a brutally repressive system of political control to ensure their domination over society, employing extreme measures including collective punishment, public executions, and political prison camps. To make matters worse, international attention has focused on nuclear weapons & the Kim family.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019+Link+Annual+Report.Pdf
    VISION Liberty in North Korea. Freedom for every man, woman, and child MISSION Working with the North Korean people to achieve their freedom © ADAM BAIDAWI © SEB © MAR The Work We’re Accomplishing Rescuing Refugees Helping North Korean refugees successfully escape through secret rescue routes Empowering Free North Koreans Working to support the success of resettled North Korean refugees Changing The Narrative Focusing on the stories of the North Korean people and mobilizing international support people rescued through 222our secret rescue routes million+ reached with the stories 2019 Highlights 5.8of the North Korean people new model for our post-resettlement 1work in South Korea resettled North Korean refugees 150supported and empowered Challenges in 2019 The regime tightly controls information and prohibits any freedom of speech or press. They have also adopted technologies to maintain nearly complete control over the country’s intranet and mobile phone networks. “Increasingly, the regime is turning to digital tools to fight modern technology, including subverting open technology, such as Android, public execution to serve its means. Parallel to the new digital fight, North Korea continues to condition its sites identified in citizens’ minds with a centrally-controlled and 318 programmed diet of propaganda.”** North Korea* North Korea continues to be one of the greatest challenges facing humanity today. North Korea remains one of the most closed and isolated The regime brutally represses the North countries in the world. The regime controls nearly every aspect Korean people through torture, forced labor, of the economy which has left millions of ordinary North and public execution. Koreans living in enforced poverty.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights Situation in North Korea: Lack of Significant Progress from the United Nations Human Rights Mechanisms and What Can Be Done Eric Ryu
    University of Minnesota Law School Scholarship Repository Minnesota Journal of International Law 2018 Human Rights Situation in North Korea: Lack of Significant Progress from the United Nations Human Rights Mechanisms and What Can be Done Eric Ryu Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/mjil Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Ryu, Eric, "Human Rights Situation in North Korea: Lack of Significant Progress from the United Nations Human Rights Mechanisms and What Can be Done" (2018). Minnesota Journal of International Law. 328. https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/mjil/328 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Minnesota Journal of International Law collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Note Human Rights Situation in North Korea: Lack of Significant Progress from the United Nations Human Rights Mechanisms and What Can be Done Eric Ryu I. INTRODUCTION The United Nations (U.N.) human rights system has made efforts to address the human rights violations in North Korea; however, there have been no improvements.1 North Korea is a party to most of the main U.N. human rights treaties, but it has not been implementing the provisions of these treaties effectively.2 As a party to these treaties, North Korea is required to send in state reports to the respective committees to monitor the implementation of these treaties,3 but North Korea has not done so regularly.4 On the occasions that the committees receive Eric Ryu is a 2018 J.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Liberty in North Korea Financial Statements For
    LIBERTY IN NORTH KOREA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 LIBERTY IN NORTH KOREA TABLE OF CONTENTS Independent Auditors’ Report……………………………………………….….….1 Financial Statements Statement of Financial Position………………………………………….…....2 Statement of Activities…………………………………………………….…....3 Statement of Functional Expenses…………………………………………...4 Statement of Cash Flows………………………………………………….……5 Notes to the Financial Statements………………………………………..6-13 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT To the Board of Directors of Liberty in North Korea We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Liberty in North Korea (a nonprofit organization), which comprise the statement of financial position as of December 31, 2018 and the related statements of activities and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements. Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditors’ Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
    [Show full text]
  • International Study Group on North Korea Policy
    Report of the International Study Group on North Korea Policy Adam Mount & Andrea Berger Study Directors Report of the International Study Group on North Korea Policy Adam Mount & Andrea Berger Study Directors Copyright © 2019 Federation of American Scientists. All rights reserved. About FAS The Federation of American Scientists (FAS) is an independent, nonpartisan think tank that brings to- gether members of the science and policy communities to collaborate on mitigating global catastrophic threats. Founded in November 1945 as the Federation of Atomic Scientists by scientists who built the first atomic bombs during the Manhattan Project, FAS is devoted to the belief that scientists, engineers, and other technically trained people have the ethical obligation to ensure that the technological fruits of their intellect and labor are applied to the benefit of humankind. In 1946, FAS rebranded as the Feder- ation of American Scientists to broaden its focus to prevent global catastrophes. Since its founding, FAS has served as an influential source of information and rigorous, evidence-based analysis of issues related to national security. Specifically, FAS works to reduce the spread and number of nuclear weapons, prevent nuclear and radiological terrorism, promote high standards for the safety and security of nuclear energy, illuminate government secrecy practices, and prevent the use of biological and chemical weapons. FAS can be reached at 1112 16th Street NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC, 20036, [email protected], or through fas.org. Photo by David Guttenfelder, National Geographic Creative. A man rides his bicycle on a rural road between Pyongyang and Kaesong, North Korea. Study Group Members USA Adam Mount, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • February 26, 2020 Josep Borrell Fontelles High Representative Of
    February 26, 2020 Josep Borrell Fontelles High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission European External Action Service 1046 Brussels, Belgium Re: Joint open letter concerning the UN Human Rights Council’s 2020 resolution on North Korean Human Rights Your Excellency, We are writing on behalf of 36 non-governmental organizations, coalitions, and concerned individuals from 10 different countries worldwide to urge the European Union to make every effort to highlight the on-going systematic, widespread and gross human rights violations, including those that amount to crimes against humanity, and appropriate actions to be taken by the stakeholders in the annual resolution on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea that is expected to be adopted by the 43rd UN Human Rights Council in March. At the outset, we recognize the critical role played by the European Union and its Member States as the consistent champions of North Korean human rights at the UN, sponsoring the first resolutions adopted by the then-Commission on Human Rights in 2003 and by the General Assembly in 2005 as well as the subsequent resolutions that established the landmark UN Commission of Inquiry (COI) on the situation of human rights in North Korea in 2013 and endorsed its findings and recommendations. The COI concluded that the DPRK committed crimes against humanity—entailing summary executions, torture, systematic rape, forced abortions, infanticides, persecution, abductions and forced disappearances—against inmates of political prison camps (kwanliso); repatriated refugees and migrants; Christians; starving populations; and foreigners, namely Japanese and South Korean citizens and ethnic Korean from Japan as well as unknown number of women abducted from Europe, the Middle East and Asia subjected to forced marriage.
    [Show full text]
  • Market Activities & the Building Blocks of Civil Society in North Korea
    Market Activities & the Building Blocks of Civil Society in North Korea Justin V. Hastings, Daniel Wertz, & Andrew Yeo February 2021 1 NCNK The National Committee on North Korea (NCNK) supports and facilitates principled engagement between the U.S. and North Korea in order to promote peace and security on the Korean Peninsula and to improve the lives of the North Korean people. NCNK is a non-governmental, non-partisan organization whose membership reflects a broad range of perspectives and subject-matter expertise related to North Korea. NCNK serves to share information among its members, advance their work, and provide the broader public with substantive and balanced information about North Korea. NCNK was founded in 2004 by Mercy Corps, a global aid and development organization. CONTACT Honorary Co-Chairs: Amb. Tony P. The National Committee on North Korea Hall and Amb. Thomas C. Hubbard 1111 19th St. NW, Suite 650 Steering Committee: Bradley Babson, Washington, DC 20036 Robert Carlin, Kelsey Davenport, www.ncnk.org Katharine Moon, Susan Shirk, Scott [email protected] Snyder, Randall Spadoni and Philip Yun @NCNKorea Executive Director: Keith Luse Copyright © 2021 by the National Committee on North Korea. All rights reserved. Cover Image: Market on a street in Hamhung, North Korea, September 11, 2012. Photo by Eric Lafforgue / Art in All of Us via Getty Images i ABOUT THE AUTHORS Justin V. Hastings is Professor of International Relations and Comparative Politics in the Department of Government and International Relations at the University of Sydney, where he is also affiliated with the Sydney Southeast Asia Centre, the China Studies Centre, the Sydney Cyber Security Network, and the Centre of International Security Studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Asia's Underground Railroad
    ADLN-PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA DAFTAR PUSTAKA BUKU Blaxter et al., Loraine. How to Research, England: Open University Press, 2001. Diani, M. Green Networks: A Structural Analysis Of The Italian Environmental Movement. (Edinburgh: University Press Ltd., Edinburgh, 1995). Haggard, Stephen dan Marcus Norland (ed.). The North Korean Refugee Crisis: Human Rights and International Response, Washington: US. Comitte for Human Rights in North Korea, 2006. Imron, Ali. Kebijaksanaan Pendidikan di Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara, 2002 Keck, Margaret E. dan Kathryn Sikkink, Activist Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1998. Kirkpatrick, Melanie. Escape from North Korea: the Untold Story of Asia’s Underground Railroad New York, London: Encounter Books, 2012. Lee, Keum-Soon. The Border-crossing North Koreans: Current Situations and Future Prospects. Seoul: Korea Institute for National Unification, 2006. Risse-Kappen, T. (ed). ―Non-State Actors, Domestic Structures, and International Institutions‖ Bringing Transnational Relations Back In: Introduction. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995). Silalahi, Uber. Metode Penelitian Sosial, Bandung: Unpar Press, 2006. Song, Jiyoung. ―Complex Human Security in North Korean Irregular Migration‖ Irregular Migration and Human Security in East Asia (ed.), New York: Routledge, 2015. [xv] SKRIPSI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI.... MARINA SEPTIANI ADLN-PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA JURNAL Betsil, Michele M. dan Harriet Bulkeley. ―Transnational Networks and Global Environmental Governance: The Cities for Climate Protection Program‖ International Studies Quarterly (2004) 48. 471-493. Han, Ju Hui Judy. ―Beyond Safe Haven‖, Critical Asian Studies 45:4 (2013): 533- 560. Human Rights Watch, ―The Invisible Exodus: North Koreans In The People‘s Republic Of China‖ Human Rights Watch Report Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • RESCUE RELIEF Frequently Asked Questions & How to Respond Rescue Teams Are a Vital Part of Rescuing North Korean Refugees
    RESCUE RELIEF Frequently Asked Questions & How To Respond Rescue Teams are a vital part of rescuing North Korean refugees. The 3,000 mile journey that North Korean refugees embark on after they leave North Korea for China is made possible by the consistent fundraising efforts of Rescue Teams around the world. However, fundraising is only one aspect of this work. We believe that changing the narrative around North Korea and its people can begin with a simple conversation. Whether this conversation is with a friend, classmate, family member, or total stranger—bringing awareness to the extreme challenges North Koreans face is critical to Liberty in North Korea’s mission in helping the North Korean people achieve their liberty. Where do we start the conversation? When people hear “North Korea,” their minds are probably filled with images and thoughts of Kim Jong-un, nukes, soldiers marching, and the intergovernmental summits. But we’re working to humanize an issue that has been politicized and oversimplified for too long. The North Korean people are not the regime, not brainwashed, and not hopeless. They are resilient, resourceful, and actively finding freedom and creating change. This guide will help prepare you and your team for some frequently asked questions you might receive and how to best respond with answers that are both accurate and people-focused. QUICK TIPS Keep your answers short and precise! Use language that treats the North Korean people If someone wants to know more or would like a more detailed with respect. Your answers should reflect the people’s answer, they will ask.
    [Show full text]
  • UPSIDE-DOWN PROPAGANDA: the ART of NORTH KOREAN DEFECTOR SUN MU February 10 to June 2, 2019
    UPSIDE-DOWN PROPAGANDA: THE ART OF NORTH KOREAN DEFECTOR SUN MU February 10 to JuneA 2, 2019 WENDE MUSEUM OF THE COLD WAR INTRODUCTION Since the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991, the number of communist regimes worldwide has been rapidly shrinking. The People’s Republic of China has veered toward a mixture of communism and capitalism since the death of Mao Zedong in 1976, while countries like Cuba and Vietnam have lost much of their former ideological orthodoxy. The striking exception is North Korea, where the Kim dynasty – Kim Il Sung, Kim Jong Il, and Kim Jong Un – has kept the country in an iron Stalinist grip. The North Korean artist Sun Mu – a pseudonym, meaning “no borders” – fled his country in 1998 during a period of severe famine, and traveled through China, Laos, and Thailand before finally settling in South Korea. Trained as a propaganda-poster artist, he continues to work in the style in which he once glorified the North Korean army and state leaders, ironically turning propagandistic messages on their heads. Sun Mu’s first exhibition in Seoul was met with confused responses, as some of the viewers felt they were being confronted with North Korean state propaganda, and the authorities were called. In 2014, a planned exhibition of Sun Mu’s works in Beijing was canceled at the last minute, following North Korean protests. As part of this exhibition, visitors would have walked over a canvas laid on the floor, on which the names of the North Korean leaders were written in calligraphy.
    [Show full text]
  • Promoting the Well-Being of North Korea's Residents
    Promoting the Well-Being of North Korea’s Residents and Refugees through US-ROK Cooperation By Sungwoo Chun ISSUES & INSIGHTS WORKING PAPER V O L . 1 9 , WP13 | O c t o b e r 2 0 1 9 Pacific Forum Based in Honolulu, the Pacific Forum (www.pacforum.org) is a foreign policy research institute focused on the Asia-Pacific Region. Founded in 1975, the Pacific Forum collaborates with a broad network of research institutes from around the Pacific Rim, drawing on Asian perspectives and disseminating project findings and recommendations to global leaders, governments, and members of the public throughout the region. The Forum’s programs encompass current and emerging political, security, economic, and maritime policy issues, and works to help stimulate cooperative policies through rigorous research, analyses and dialogues. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................... IV I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................... 1 II. CURRENT SITUATION CONCERNING NORTH KOREA’S RESIDENTS AND REFUGEES ..................................................... 2 III. US POLICY TOWARD NORTH KOREAN HUMAN RIGHTS – THE NORTH KOREAN HUMAN RIGHTS ACT OF 2004 .......................... 4 IV. SOUTH KOREAN POLICY TOWARD NORTH KOREAN HUMAN RIGHTS – THE NORTH KOREA HUMAN RIGHTS ACT OF 2016 ...... 8 V. STRONG BILATERAL COOPERATION ON NORTH KOREAN HUMAN RIGHTS ................................................................................ 14 VI. CONCLUSION ..................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • North Korean Human Rights the Road Ah Ead
    1616 Rhode Island Avenue NW Washington, DC 20036 202-887-0200 | www.csis.org Lanham • Boulder • New York • London 4501 Forbes Boulevard Lanham, MD 20706 301- 459- 3366 | www.rowman.com NORTH KOREAN HUMAN RIGHTS THE ROAD AH EAD EDITORS Victor Cha Marie DuMond A Conference Report of the CSIS Korea Chair ISBN 978-1-4422-4092-6 Ë|xHSLEOCy240926z v*:+:!:+:! May 2015 Blank North Korean Human Rights The Road Ahead EDITORS Victor Cha Marie DuMond A Conference Report of the CSIS K orea Chair May 2015 Lanham • Boulder • New York • London 594-61558_ch00_3P.indd 1 5/28/15 7:47 AM hn hk io il sy SY ek eh About CSIS hn hk io il sy SY ek eh For over 50 years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has worked hn hk io il sy SY ek eh to develop solutions to the world’s greatest policy challenges. Today, CSIS scholars are hn hk io il sy SY ek eh providing strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart hn hk io il sy SY ek eh a course toward a better world. hn hk io il sy SY ek eh CSIS is a nonprofit or ga ni za tion headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full- time staff and large network of affiliated scholars conduct research and analy sis and develop policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded at the height of the Cold War by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke, CSIS was dedicated to finding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world.
    [Show full text]