Lejupielādēt Rakstu Kopsavilkumu PDF Formātā

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Lejupielādēt Rakstu Kopsavilkumu PDF Formātā LIEPĀJAS UNIVERSITĀTE LIEPAJA UNIVERSITY IZGLĪTĪBAS ZINĀTŅU INSTITŪTS SOCIOLOĢISKO PĒTĪJUMU CENTRS VADĪBAS UN SOCIĀLO ZINĀTŅU FAKULTĀTE ŠAUĻU UNIVERSITĀTE INSTITUTE OF EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH CENTRE FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL SCIENCES ŠAULIAI UNIVERSITY SABIEDRĪBA UN KULTŪRA RAKSTU KRĀJUMS XXII Society and Culture Liepāja 2020 Sabiedrība un kultūra. Rakstu krājums, XXII / Sastādītājs, atbildīgais redaktors Arturs Medveckis. Liepāja: LiePA, 2020. 302 lpp. Society and Culture. Collection of articles, XXII / Complier, editor-in-chief Arturs Medveckis. Liepaja: LiePa, 2020. 302 pages. Zinātniskās komitejas priekšsēdētājs / Chairperson of the Scientific Committee Arturs Medveckis, Dr. paed., asoc.prof., vadošais pētnieks (Latvija, Liepāja) Redakcijas kolēģija / Editoral Board: Andriana Andreeva, PhD, asoc.prof. (Bulgārija, Varna) Kārlis Dobelis, doc. Dr.math. (Latvija, Liepāja) Aija Eglīte, asoc. prof. Dr.oec., (Latvija, Jelgava) Zaigonis Graumanis, doc. Dr.phil. (Latvija, Liepāja) Sandra Grigaravičiūtė, prof. Dr.hist. (Lietuva; Šauļi) Anita Jansone, prof. Dr.sc.com. (Latvija, Liepāja) Inna Järva, Dr.phil. (Igaunija, Tallina) Tālavs Jundzis, Dr.iur., Dr.h.polit. (Latvija, Rīga) Roberts Jūrmalietis, Dr.biol., doc. (Latvija – Liepāja) Sandra Kaija, prof. Dr.iur. (Latvija, Rīga) Inta Klāsone, prof. Dr.paed. (Latvija, Liepāja) Jurijs Kočetkovs, prof. Dr.sc.ing. (Latvija, Rīga) Ārija Kolosova, doc. Dr.hist. (Latvija, Liepāja) Līga Krūmiņa, Dr. philol. (Latvija, Liepāja) Inta Kulberga, doc. Dr.sc.admin. (Latvija, Liepāja) Ulrike Kurta, Dr.phil. (Vācija, Paderborna) Inga Sprice, doc. Dr.sc.soc. (Latvija, Liepāja) Michael Radin, PhD. (ASV, Ročestera) Alīda Samuseviča, prof. Dr.paed. (Latvija, Liepāja) Barbala Simsone, Dr.philol. (Latvija, Rīga) Henrihs Soms, asoc.prof. Dr.hist. (Latvija, Daugavpils) Irina Strazdiņa, doc. Dr.psych. (Latvija, Liepāja) Jānis Valdmanis, prof. Dr.h.philol. (Latvija, Rīga) Sandra Veinberga, prof. Dr.philol.(Latvija, Liepāja) Vladislavs Volkovs, prof. Dr.soc. (Latvija, Rīga) Māra Zeltiņa, doc. Dr.biol. (Latvija, Liepāja) Redakcijas kolēģijas adrese / Editoral Board address: Liepājas Universitāte, Socioloģisko pētījumu centrs Lielā iela 14, 135. kab., Liepāja, LV – 3401 E-pasts: [email protected] Literārās redaktores / Editors: Dr. philol. Līga Krūmiņa (latviešu valoda), PhD Lāsma Latsone (angļu valoda / English) Korektūra / Proff-reading: Līga Krūmiņa Datormakets / Formatting: Ivita Pelnēna ISSN 1407-6918 (iespiests) ISSN 2592-8805 (digitāls) © Liepājas Universitāte, 2020 https://doi.org/10.37384/SK.2020.22.001 SATURS Priekšvārds / Foreword............................................................................................................. 6 Sandra Mihailova Rīgas maZākumtautību vidusskolēnu viedoklis par savu paaudzi: eseju analīZe Opinion of Riga ethnic minority secondary school students about their generation: analysis of essays .............................................................................................................. 10 VĒSTURE / HISTORY Tatjana Bartele UZņemšanas noteikumi augstākās mācību iestādēs: starptautiskā pieredze (19. gs. otrā puse – 20. gs. sākums) Enrolement requirements for higher education institutions: international experience (second half of the XIX century – beginning of the XX century) ...................................... 26 Kristīne Beķere ASV latviešu sabiedriskais darbinieks Ernests Minka: piemērs diasporas attieksmei pret Latvijas valsti (1918–1920) US Latvian public activist Ernest Minka: an example of diasporas attitude towards Latvian State (1918–1920)................................................................................................. 31 Edvīns Evarts Latvju jaunatnes organiZācija Otrā pasaules kara gados Organization of Latvian Youth during the Second World war.......................................... 39 Dzintars Ērglis Latvijas pareiZticīgās baZnīcas darbība 20. gadsimta 20.–30. gados Ziemeļkurzemes nostūrī: Kolkasraga un Dundagas draudžu piemērs. Activities of the Latvian Ortodox Church in 1920–1930's in the corner of Northern Kurzeme: an example of Kolkasrags and Dundaga Parishes........................................... 47 Sandra Grigaravičiūté Diplomacy of the Concil of Lithuania in Entente powers Lietuvas Padomes diplomātija Antantes valstīs................................................................. 55 Arvydas Malonaitis Axes in the weaponary of Roman period military nobility in the territory of Lithuania Cirvji romiešu perioda militāro augstmaņu ieroču klāstā Lietuvas teritorijā ................... 65 Henrihs Soms Daugavpils – „Sarkanā Verdena”: 1919–1920 Daugavpils – “Red Verdun”: 1919–1920 ......................................................................... 77 Vitālijs Šalda Latviešu strēlnieki vēsturiskās nozīmes jautājums starpkaru publicistikā The issue of historical significance of Latvian riflemenen in interwar publicistics of Latvia ............................................................................................................................ 86 73 3 FILOZOFIJA, SOCIOLOĢIJA / PHILOSOPHY, SOCIOLOGY Gunārs Brāzma Kopernika Revolūcija – Zinātnes laikmeta simbols un klišeja The Copernican revolution – the symbol and the cliché of the age of science ................. 98 Vilis Daberts Tradicionālā loģika – arhaisms vai fenomens ar attīstības iespējām Traditional logic – an Archaism or a Phenomenon with a potential development ........... 106 Zaigonis Graumanis Andra Rubeņa un dažu citu filozofu kritiskās pieZīmes par Imanuela Kanta praktisko filozofiju Critical remarks by Andris Rubenis and some other philosophers on Immanuel Kant's practical philosophy ......................................................................................................... 116 Ināra Leikuma Laiks. Mīlestība. Smiekli Time. Love. Laughter ........................................................................................................ 124 Dite Liepa, Kristīne Mežapuķe Svešvārdi, eifēmismi un neskaidra iZteiksme - laikmeta zīmes žurnālistu valodā Foreign words, euphemisms and muddled rhetoric: the signs of the times in the language of journalists ........................................................................................... 133 Gunta Plūksna Pāvela Florenska simbolisma laikmetīgums The contemporaneity of Pavel Florensky's symbolism ………………………….............. 146 Juris Vuguls SimboliZācijas spējas nozīme reliģiskajā hermeneitikā The Role of symbolization capacity in religious hermeneutics ......................................... 158 PEDAGOĢIJA, MĀKSLAS PEDAGOĢIJA / PEDAGOGY, ARTS PEDAGOGY Rasa Eniņa-Briede Mākslas ietekme uz bērna uzvedības kultūru The impact of art on the child's behavioural culture ........................................................ 170 Sarma Freiberga Cilvēku ar īpašām vajadzībām kultūra kā integrācijas veicinātājfaktors Latvijā Culture of people with disabilities as a promoter of integration in Latvia ....................... 177 Inta Klāsone, Solvita Spirģe-Sēne Dialogs ar viZuālo mākslu: mākslinieks un mākslas darbs A dialogue with visual art: an artist and artwork ............................................................. 183 Gunta Krastiņa Apdāvinātības, spēju un talanta potenciāla iZaugsme neformālā mākslas studijā Potential development of giftedness, skills and talent in an informal art studio .............. 192 4 EKONOMIKA, VADĪBZINĀTNE, VIDES ZINĀTNE / ECONOMY, MANAGEMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Aija Eglīte, Marija Dūduma, Sandra Lejniece Lauksaimniecības produktu pašnodrošinājums Latvijā Self-sufficiency of agricultural products in Latvia ............................................................ 206 Raimonds Ernšteins, Līga Bieziņa, Sintija Kuršina Municipālās vides komunikācijas attīstības pamatietvars: vides informācija un iZglītība, līdzdalība un videi draudzīga rīcība The framework of municipal environmental communication development: environmen- tal information and education, participation and proenvironmental behavior ………….. 215 Anna Medne 2018. gada nodokļu reforma uzņēmēju vērtējumā Entrepreneurs'assessment of 2018 tax reform ……………………………….................. 227 Aivars Mednis Valsts civilās aiZsardzības jomu reglamentējošo normatīvo aktu iZmaiņas laika posmā no 2014.–2018. gadam Changes in the regulatory enactments regulating the civil protection sphere over the period 2014–2018 ............................................................................................... 234 Maija Štokmane, Raimonds Ernšteins Piekrastes komunikācijas pārvaldības pārskats pašvaldībās: komplementāro komunikācijas instrumentu novērtējums Overview of costal communication governance in municipaties: assessment of complementary communication instruments ................................................................ 240 TIESĪBU ZINĀTNE / LAWS SCIENCE Aldona Kipāne Bulinga iZpausmes skolā: kriminoloģiskās problēmas Bullying in school: criminological problems .................................................................... 258 Jurijs Mašošins Netiešā diskriminācija darba attiecībās Indirect discrimination in employment relationships ........................................................ 269 Lidija Rozentāle Partnerattiecību tiesiskā regulējuma ieviešanas iespējas Possibilities for ontroducing the legal framework for civil partnerships ......................... 277 Jana Zīle Huligānisms vēsturiskā skatījumā Hooliganism from the historical point of view .................................................................. 289 Ziņas par autoriem
Recommended publications
  • Health Systems in Transition
    61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 1 03/03/2020 09:55 Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Vol. Health Systems in Transition Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Health Systems in Transition: in Transition: Health Systems C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Latvia Latvia Health system review Daiga Behmane Alina Dudele Anita Villerusa Janis Misins The Observatory is a partnership, hosted by WHO/Europe, which includes other international organizations (the European Commission, the World Bank); national and regional governments (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Kristine Klavina Ireland, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the Veneto Region of Italy); other health system organizations (the French National Union of Health Insurance Funds (UNCAM), the Dzintars Mozgis Health Foundation); and academia (the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the Giada Scarpetti London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)). The Observatory has a secretariat in Brussels and it has hubs in London at LSE and LSHTM) and at the Berlin University of Technology. HiTs are in-depth profiles of health systems and policies, produced using a standardized approach that allows comparison across countries. They provide facts, figures and analysis and highlight reform initiatives in progress. Print ISSN 1817-6119 Web ISSN 1817-6127 61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 2 03/03/2020 09:55 Giada Scarpetti (Editor), and Ewout van Ginneken (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European
    [Show full text]
  • Summary Report of Latvia in Accordance with Article 7 of the Protocol on Water and Health
    Summary report of Latvia in accordance with article 7 of the Protocol on Water and Health Executive summary Targets in accordance with article 6.2 c), 6.2.d), 6.2.j) and 6.2.n) of the Protocol on Water and Health were prepared in 2017 jointly by the Ministry of Health (hereinafter - MoH) and the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development (hereinafter - MEPRD) of Latvia. These targets have been formally established within health and environment policy planning documents adopted by the Government of Latvia e.g. the Environmental Policy Strategy 2014-2020 and the Public Health Strategy 2014-2020. Many actions covered by other areas of article 6 of the Protocol are being carried out under relevant requirements of European Union legislation and are also specifically regulated by national legislation and policy planning documents as described in this report. In 2018 Latvia together with Estonia and Lithuania participated in the Consultation Process under the Protocol on Water and Health and received advice provided by the Protocol Committee in order to support implementing the provisions of the Protocol in Latvia. Regarding access to drinking water in 2012 82% of the population in Latvian agglomerations was provided with an access to drinking water supply that corresponds to the requirements of the legislation. In 2016 for 95,6 % of inhabitants in larger agglomerations (where population equivalent (p.e.) is above 2000) and 82,0 % of inhabitants in smaller agglomerations (p.e. is < 2000) an access to centralized water supply network was provided. In 2012, 79% of the population in Latvian agglomerations had an access to centralized sewerage networks.
    [Show full text]
  • Latvia Toponymic Factfile
    TOPONYMIC FACT FILE Latvia Country name Latvia State title Republic of Latvia Name of citizen Latvian Official language Latvian (lv) Country name in official language Latvija State title in official language Latvijas Republika Script Roman n/a. Latvian uses the Roman alphabet with three Romanization System diacritics (see page 3). ISO-3166 country code (alpha-2/alpha-3) LV / LVA Capital (English conventional) Riga1 Capital in official language Rīga Population 1.88 million2 Introduction Latvia is the central of the three Baltic States3 in north-eastern Europe on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. It has existed as an independent state c.1918 to 1940 and again since 1990. In size it is similar to Sri Lanka or Sierra Leone. Latvia is approximately 1% smaller than neighbouring Lithuania, but has only two-thirds the population, estimated at 1.88 million in 20202. The population has been falling steadily since a high of 2,660,000 in 1989 source: Eurostat). Geographical names policy Latvian is written in Roman script. PCGN recommends using place names as found on official Latvian-language sources, retaining all diacritical marks. Latvian generic terms frequently appear with lower-case initial letters, and PCGN recommends reflecting this style. Allocation and recording of geographical names in Latvia are the responsibility of the Latvia Geospatial Information Agency (Latvian: Latvijas Ģeotelpiskās informācijas aģentūra – LGIA) which is part of the Ministry of Defence (Aizsardzības ministrija). The geographical names database on the LGIA website: http://map.lgia.gov.lv/index.php?lang=2&cPath=3&txt_id=24 is a useful official source for names.
    [Show full text]
  • Revista Romană De Geografie Politică
    Revista Română de Geografie Politică Year XXIII, no. 1, June 2021, pp. 1-57 ISSN 1582-7763, E-ISSN 2065-1619 http://rrgp.uoradea.ro, [email protected] REVISTA ROMÂNĂ DE GEOGRAFIE POLITICĂ Romanian Review on Political Geography Year XXIII, no. 1, June 2021 Editor-in-Chief: Alexandru ILIEŞ, University of Oradea, Romania Associate Editors: Voicu BODOCAN, “Babeş-Bolyai” University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania Milan BUFON, "Primorska” University of Koper, Slovenia Jan WENDT, University of Gdansk, Poland Vasile GRAMA, University of Oradea, Romania Scientific Committee: Silviu COSTACHIE, University of Bucharest, Romania Remus CREŢAN, West University of Timişoara, Romania Olivier DEHOORNE, University of the French Antilles and Guyana, France Anton GOSAR, “Primorska” University of Koper, Slovenia Ioan HORGA, University of Oradea, Romania Ioan IANOŞ, University of Bucharest, Romania Corneliu IAŢU, “Al. I. Cuza” University of Iaşi, Romania Vladimir KOLOSSOV, Russian Academy of Science, Russia Ionel MUNTELE, “Al. I. Cuza” University of Iaşi, Romania Silviu NEGUŢ, Academy of Economical Studies of Bucharest, Romania John O’LOUGHLIN, University of Colorado at Boulder, U.S.A. Lia POP, University of Oradea, Romania Nicolae POPA, West University of Timişoara, Romania Stéphane ROSIÈRE, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, France Andre-Louis SANGUIN, University of Paris-Sorbonne, France Radu SĂGEATĂ, Romanian Academy, Institute of Geography, Romania Marcin Wojciech SOLARZ, University of Warsaw, Poland Alexandru UNGUREANU, Romanian Academy Member, “Al. I. Cuza” University of Iaşi, Romania Luca ZARRILLI, “G. D’Annunzio” University, Chieti-Pescara, Italy Technical Editor: Grigore HERMAN, University of Oradea, Romania Foreign Language Supervisor: Corina TĂTAR, University of Oradea, Romania The content of the published material falls under the authors’ responsibility exclusively.
    [Show full text]
  • General Assembly Distr.: General 16 July 2021
    United Nations A/HRC/48/15 General Assembly Distr.: General 16 July 2021 Original: English Human Rights Council Forty-eighth session 13 September–1 October 2021 Agenda item 6 Universal periodic review Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review* Latvia * The annex is being circulated without formal editing, in the language of submission only. GE.21-09347(E) A/HRC/48/15 Introduction 1. The Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review, established in accordance with Human Rights Council resolution 5/1, held its thirty-eighth session from 3 to 14 May 2021. The review of Latvia was held at the 13th meeting, on 11 May 2021. The delegation of Latvia was headed by the State Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Andris Pelšs. At its 17th meeting, held on 14 May 2021, the Working Group adopted the report on Latvia. 2. On 12 January 2021, the Human Rights Council selected the following group of rapporteurs (troika) to facilitate the review of Latvia: Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Italy and Japan. 3. In accordance with paragraph 15 of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 5/1 and paragraph 5 of the annex to Council resolution 16/21, the following documents were issued for the review of Latvia: (a) A national report submitted/written presentation made in accordance with paragraph 15 (a);1 (b) A compilation prepared by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in accordance with paragraph 15 (b);2 (c) A summary prepared by OHCHR in accordance with paragraph 15 (c).3 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Discursive Practices of the Baltic States
    Peace and Conflict Studies Volume 7 Number 2 Article 2 11-2000 Securitizing Russia: Discursive Practices of the Baltic States Øyvind Jæger Norwegian Institute of International Affairs Follow this and additional works at: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/pcs Part of the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Recommended Citation Jæger, Øyvind (2000) "Securitizing Russia: Discursive Practices of the Baltic States," Peace and Conflict Studies: Vol. 7 : No. 2 , Article 2. DOI: 10.46743/1082-7307/2000.1009 Available at: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/pcs/vol7/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Peace & Conflict Studies at NSUWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Peace and Conflict Studies by an authorized editor of NSUWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Securitizing Russia: Discursive Practices of the Baltic States Abstract The author argues that the security situation of the Baltic countries cannot be separated from the way the Balts themselves speak of security. This is a discourse of danger producing insecurity in pursuit of security. Moreover, this article is a study of identity by demonstrating how Baltic security issues are constituted by discourses of danger revolving around Russian Otherness and European Sameness. In conclusion, the following aspects are addressed: the prospects for the coming together of East and West in the Baltic Sea Region – and NATO’s role in this process – and whether this process will come to ease with a parallel between sovereignty and regionality as organising principles for political space, or whether the one will succumb to the other in the course of a prolonged contest.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Geographies
    Cultural Geographies http://cgj.sagepub.com Wild horses in a ‘European wilderness’: imagining sustainable development in the post-Communist countryside Katrina Z. S. Schwartz Cultural Geographies 2005; 12; 292 DOI: 10.1191/1474474005eu331oa The online version of this article can be found at: http://cgj.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/12/3/292 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for Cultural Geographies can be found at: Email Alerts: http://cgj.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://cgj.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav Downloaded from http://cgj.sagepub.com at SWETS WISE ONLINE CONTENT on June 4, 2009 cultural geographies 2005 12: 292Á/320 Wild horses in a ‘European wilderness’: imagining sustainable development in the post-Communist countryside Katrina Z. S. Schwartz Department of Political Science, University of Florida When the Soviet Union and its satellite regimes collapsed, they bequeathed to successor states an unexpected dual legacy: an outsized, backward agrarian sector on the one hand and a wealth of undeveloped nature, rich in biological diversity, on the other. Popular perceptions of the region centre on nightmarish images of environmental devastation, but environmentalists on both sides of the former ‘Iron Curtain’ are increasingly recognizing the unintended benefits to nature of Communist underdevelopment. Eight of the post-Communist states have now consummated their long-awaited ‘return to Europe’, but as they begin a new era as European Union members, they confront a critical developmental challenge. Faced with declining agricultural prospects and growing Western interest in Eastern nature, what to do with a large and underemployed rural population and an ever- expanding area of marginal farmland? This article contributes to a growing literature on the political ecology of post-Communist transformation in the ‘Second World’ through a case study from Latvia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Russian Minority in Latvia
    an FP7- SSH collaborative research project [2008- 2011] www.enri- east.net Interplay of European, National and Regional Identities: Nations between States along the New Eastern Borders of the European Union Series of project research reports Contextual and empirical reports on ethnic minorities in Central and Eastern Europe Belarus Research Report #6 Germany The Russian Minority in Latvia Hungary Latvia Authors: Arvydas Matulionis | Vida Beresnevičiūtė Lithuania Tadas Leončikas | Andrius Marcinkevičius Monika Frėjutė-Rakauskienė | Kristina Šliavaitė Poland Hans-Georg Heinrich | Olga Alekseeva Russia Slovakia Series Editors: Ukraine Hans-Georg Heinrich | Alexander Chvorostov Project primarily funded under FP7-SSH programme Project host and coordinator EUROPEAN COMMISSION www.ihs.ac.at European Research Area 2 ENRI- East Research Report #6: The Russian Minority in Latvia About the ENRI-East research project (www.enri-east.net) The Interplay of European, National and Regional Identities: Nations between states along the new eastern borders of the European Union (ENRI-East) ENRI-East is a research project implemented in 2008-2011 and primarily funded by the European Commission under the Seventh Framework Program. This international and inter-disciplinary study is aimed at a deeper understanding of the ways in which the modern European identities and regional cultures are formed and inter-communicated in the Eastern part of the European continent. ENRI-East is a response to the shortcomings of previous research: it is the first large-scale comparative project which uses a sophisticated toolkit of various empirical methods and is based on a process-oriented theoretical approach which places empirical research into a broader historical framework. The distinct ethno-national diversity in this region, along with the problems resulting from it was generated by dramatic shifts of borders, populations and political affiliation which have continued until today.
    [Show full text]
  • Minority Rights Constraints on a State's Power to Regulate
    London School of Economic and Political Science Minority Rights Constraints on a State’s Power to Regulate Citizenship under International Law A Thesis submitted by Jungwon Park Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Law University of London December 2006 1 UMI Number: U615744 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615744 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 THeses F. 352k Library British Library of Political and Economic Science ABSTRACT In international law, there is no officially accepted definition of a minority. The traditional view on the definition of a minority requires that in order for persons belonging to ethnic, religious or linguistic groups to receive minority status and enjoy relevant minority rights, they must hold the citizenship of their State of residence. This thesis questions the traditional approach to the concepts of minority and minority rights with special reference to the case of the ethnic, linguistic Russians in Estonia and Latvia. It presents an analysis of the international legal and normative bases for justifying the effective protection of the ethnic, linguistic Russians in Estonia and Latvia as persons belonging to minorities with reference to their citizenship status.
    [Show full text]
  • Nils Muižnieks (Born on 31 January 1964 in the United States) Is a Latvian Human Rights Activist and Political Scientist
    Nils Muižnieks (born on 31 January 1964 in the United States) is a Latvian human rights activist and political scientist. Since April 1, 2012 he serves as Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, succeeding Thomas Hammarberg (2006-2012) and Alvaro Gil-Robles (1999- 2006). Prior to his appointment as Commissioner for Human Rights, he held prominent posts such as Director of the Advanced Social and Political Research Institute at the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Latvia in Riga (2005-2012); Chairman of the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (2010-2012); Latvian minister responsible for social integration, anti- discrimination, minority rights, and civil society development (2002-2004); and Director of the Latvian Centre for Human Rights and Ethnic Studies - now Latvian Centre for Human Rights (1994-2002). EARLY LIFE His parents, Ansis and Ingrid, were both refugees who left Latvia in 1944. They spent 6 years in displaced persons camps in the American zone in Germany before moving to the United States in 1950. His father is a retired medical doctor and his mother was trained as an architectural historian. Born and educated in the United States of America, Nils Muižnieks obtained a Ph.D. in political science at the University of California at Berkeley (1993). Prior to that, he obtained a Master of Arts in political science from the same University (1988) and a summa cum laude Bachelor of Arts in politics at Princeton University. In 1992 he married Andra Fedder, who is a piano teacher and singer, with whom he has two daughters. Latvian and English are his mother tongues, and he is also fluent in French and Russian.
    [Show full text]
  • Wheat Farming in Latvia an Extended Summary
    WHEAT FARMING IN LATVIA AN EXTENDED SUMMARY JUNE 2018 Mikelis Grivins Talis Tisenkopfs Anda Adamsone-Fiskovica Sandra Sumane This project has received funds from the EU’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No 635577. Responsibility for the information and views set out in this report lies entirely with the authors Reproduction of the information contained in this reported is authorised provided that the source is acknowledged. 1. Introduction This report is a part of the European research project SUFISA – “Sustainable Finance for Sustainable Agriculture and Fisheries” (2015-2019), which aims to identify practices and policies that support the sustainability of primary producers in a context of complex policy requirements, market imperfections and globalisation. More information can be found on the SUFISA website. The research in Latvia is carried out by the Baltic Studies Centre. 1.1. Context Agriculture has been a traditional occupation in Latvia for centuries. There are appropriate agro-environmental conditions (climate, agricultural land, water) and there is a well-developed socio-cultural capital (traditions, knowledge, skills) for farming and food production in Latvia. However, some experts estimate that these local conditions are much less advantageous when compared at European and also global scale, due to less favourable agro-climate, less developed technologies (Hansen and Vanags 2009) as well as discriminating EU agricultural support policies in new member states. With population of 1,986 million (32 % of whom are rural residents), concentration of population in greater Riga area, sparsely populated rural regions with small towns and the surrounding countryside Latvia is characterised by extensive rural and coastal areas where agriculture, forestry and fisheries are important economic activities.
    [Show full text]
  • DISCUSSION PAPER Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Jasjko, Danute Working Paper Restructuring the Latvian food industry: problems and perspectives Discussion Paper, No. 10 Provided in Cooperation with: Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), Halle (Saale) Suggested Citation: Jasjko, Danute (1998) : Restructuring the Latvian food industry: problems and perspectives, Discussion Paper, No. 10, Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe (IAMO), Halle (Saale), http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:2-22693 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/28584 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu DISCUSSION PAPER Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe RESTRUCTURING THE LATVIAN FOOD INDUSTRY: PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES DANUTE JASJKO, MONIKA HARTMANN, MICHAEL KOPSIDIS, 1 ANDRIS MIGLAVS AND JÜRGEN WANDEL DISCUSSION PAPER NO.
    [Show full text]