Language, Cognition, Interaction. Conceptual Blending As Discursive

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Language, Cognition, Interaction. Conceptual Blending As Discursive LANGUAGE, COGNITION, INTERACTION. CONCEPTUAL BLENDING AS DISCURSIVE PRACTICE Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philosophie des Fachbereichs 05 der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen vorgelegt von Vera Stadelmann aus Innsbruck Gießen 2012 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Dekan: Prof. Dr. Magnus Huber 1. Berichterstatter: Prof. Dr. Joybrato Mukherjee 2. Berichterstattter: Prof. Dr. Helmuth Feilke LANGUAGE, COGNITION, INTERACTION ! TABLE OF CONTENTS Erklärung………………………………………………………………………... iv Acknowledgments ………………………………………………………………. v List of abbreviations and acronyms …………………………………………….. vi List of tables ……………………………………………………………………... vii List of figures ……………………………………………………………………. viii List of transcripts ………………………………………………………………... x Transcription conventions ……………………………………………………… xi 1. LANGUAGE, COGNITION, INTERACTION. CONCEPTUAL BLENDING IN A SOCIAL-INTERACTIONAL COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS …………………………………………………………. 1 1.1. Introduction ……………………………………………………………….. 1 1.2. Conceptual blending as discursive practice: Preview …….………………... 5 2. MENTAL SPACES AND CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATION THEORIES …. 8 2.1. Mental Spaces Theory ……………………………………………………... 9 2.2. Conceptual Integration Theory ……………………………………………. 16 2.2.1. Constitutive principles ……………………………………………. 19 2.2.2. Governing principles ……………………………………………... 22 2.2.3. Blending typology ………………………………………………… 25 2.3. Critical discussion …………………………………………………………... 28 2.3.1. Post-hoc vs. ad-hoc ……………………………………………….. 29 2.3.2. The Generic Space ………………………………………………. 29 2.3.3. Generalisation, terminology and falsifiability ……………………. 30 2.3.4. Delineating Mental Spaces ………………………………………. 32 2.3.5. Whose Mental Spaces? Whose blends? …………………………... 33 2.3.6. Loci and levels of mappings and blending ……………………….. 33 2.3.7. Homunculus entering through the stage door …………………… 35 2.3.8. Blending in context, blending in interaction ……………………... 35 2.3.9. Blending typology ………………………………………………… 37 2.4. First conclusions ……………………………………………………………. 40 3. PUTTING THEORY TO THE TEST IN INTERACTIONAL COGNITIVE SEMANTICS …………………………………………………………… 42 3.1. The State-of-the-Art of empirical and experimental research within MSCI . 42 3.1.1. Discursive approaches to MSCI ………………………………….. 44 3.1.2. EMCA-inspired approaches to MSCI …………………………… 46 3.1.3. Studies on blending taxonomies ………………………………….. 48 3.2. Methods for a socially grounded MSCI: Conversation Analysis …………... 49 3.2.1. CA: Historical development and philosophical underpinnings ….. 51 3.2.2. CA: Key assumptions and concepts ……………………………… 55 3.3. A Social-Interactional Approach to MSCI: Preliminary hypotheses on conceptual reconfigurations ………………………………………………... 62 3.3.1. Cognition as centre-stage rather than back-stage ………………... 64 3.3.2. Common Ground and Mental Spaces …………………………… 65 3.3.3. Coordination and Mental Spaces ……………………………….. 67 ! -i-! LANGUAGE, COGNITION, INTERACTION ! 3.3.4. Mental Spaces as interactionally relevant and phenomenologically evident ……………………………………………………………. 68 3.3.5. Current Discourse Space as a basis for communication …………. 69 3.3.6. Blending analyses in a social-interactional Cognitive Semantics … 71 3.4. Data collection and research design ………………………………………... 73 3.4.1. Domain for study: Impersonation humour ………………………. 73 3.4.1.1. Polyphonic narrative, double-voiced discourse and impersonations ………………………………………… 74 3.4.1.2. Performance and theat(ic)ality in impersonations ……… 77 3.4.1.3. Impersonations, play and humour ……………………... 81 3.4.2. Impersonations as conceptual blends ……..……………………… 86 3.4.3. Data source ………………………………………………………. 90 3.4.3.1. Studying interaction-as-broadcasted in Never Mind The Buzzcocks ………………………………………………… 90 3.4.3.2. Transcription …………………………………………… 95 3.4.4. Data Analysis: Process ……………………………………………. 98 3.4.4.1. Cognitive-semantic analysis: General principles ……….. 99 3.4.4.2. Interactional analysis: General principles ………………. 100 4. IMPERSONATION BLENDS: CASE STUDIES ………………………… 103 4.1. The Sports Commentator: A Mirror Blend Impersonation ……………….. 103 4.1.1. Interactional organisation guides conceptualisation processes ….. 105 4.1.2. Signalling the blend: Changing voices …………………………… 110 4.2. The Proprietor: A Single-Scope Impersonation Blend …………………….. 111 4.2.1. Belief space and narrative space in impersonation prefaces ……... 113 4.2.2. From preface to performance ……………………………………. 115 4.2.3. Frame structuring in The Proprietor …………………………….. 117 4.3. The Metal Detector: A Double-Scope Impersonation …………………….. 119 4.3.1. Interactional organisation: Negotiating viewing frames …………. 120 4.3.2. ‘Zooming in’ on a narrative ……….……………………………... 121 4.3.3. Frame structuring in double-scope impersonations ……………… 123 4.4. The Way We Think, The Way We Act ……………………………………. 125 5. INTERACTIONAL ANALYSIS OF IMPERSONATION BLENDS ……….. 127 5.1. Local occasioning and diegetic prefaces ……………………………………. 128 5.1.1. Local occasioning and prefaces formats in mirror impersonations . 129 5.1.2. Local occasioning and preface formats in single-scope impersonations …………………………………………………… 136 5.1.3. Local occasioning and preface formats in double-scope impersonations ................................................................................ 141 5.1.4. Discussion ………………………………………………………… 143 5.2. Demarcation markers: Parsing the diegetic from the mimetic …………….. 145 5.2.1. Quotative systems ………………………………………………… 146 5.2.1.1. Quotatives in mirror impersonations …………………... 151 5.2.1.2. Quotatives in single-scope impersonations …………….. 155 5.2.1.3. Quotatives in double-scope impersonations ……………. 161 5.2.1.4. Discussion of findings …..………………………………. 164 5.2.2. Embodied demarcation markers: Gaze and postural orientation ... 165 5.2.2.1. Gaze and postural positioning in mirror impersonations 168 5.2.2.2. Gaze and postural positioning in single-scope ! -ii-! LANGUAGE, COGNITION, INTERACTION ! impersonations …………………………………………. 172 5.2.2.3. Gaze and postural positioning in double-scope impersonations …………………………………………. 177 5.2.2.4. Discussion ………………………………………………. 178 5.2.3. Conclusion ……………………………………………………….. 184 5.3. Designing performances: Floor management, chunking and listing ………. 185 5.3.1. Floor management and performance design in mirror impersonations …………………………………………………… 188 5.3.2. Floor management and performance design in single-scope impersonations …………………………………………………… 196 5.3.3. Floor management and performance design in double-scope impersonations …………………………………………………… 200 5.3.4. Discussion ………………………………………………………… 201 5.4. Ending and exiting impersonation sequences ……………………………… 202 5.4.1. Repeats …………………………………………………………… 203 5.4.2. Punch line-mode …………………………………………………. 204 5.4.3. Coda ……………………………………………………………… 207 5.4.4. Laugh particle transitions ………………………………………… 208 5.4.5. Practices for reengaging with topical talk ………………………… 210 5.4.6. Discussion ………………………………………………………… 213 5.5. An action-based typology of impersonation blends ………………………... 215 6. THE PRIMACY OF PRAGMATICS ……………………………………. 218 6.1. Conceptual blending in interaction: A discursively grounded model of in- situ meaning coordination ………………………………………………….. 219 6.2. Project summary …………………………………………………………… 225 6.3. Prospects for further research ……………………………………………… 229 References ………………………………………………………………………. 232 Appendix ………………………………………………………………………... 254 A1 German summary ……………………………………………………… 255 ! ! -iii-! LANGUAGE, COGNITION, INTERACTION ! ERKLÄRUNG Ich erkläre: Ich habe die vorgelegte Dissertation selbständig und nur mit den Hilfen angefertigt, die ich in der Dissertation angegeben habe. Alle Textstellen, die wörtlich oder sinngemäß aus veröffentlichten oder nicht veröffentlichten Schriften entnommen sind, und alle Angaben, die auf mündlichen Auskünften beruhen, sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Vera Stadelmann Gießen, den 7. März 2012 ! -iv-! LANGUAGE, COGNITION, INTERACTION ! ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work took shape as a result of discussions with many highly inspirational people. First and foremost, I’m deeply indebted to the faculty, staff and students in the Department for English and the International Graduate Centre for the Study of Culture at Justus Liebig University Giessen. I owe a great debt of gratitude to my advisors Joybrato Mukherjee and Helmuth Feilke for their valuable feedback, encouragment and continuous support. Rosemary Bock, Christiane Brand, Thorsten Brato, Sandra Götz, Christopher Koch, Svetla Rogatcheva and Marco Schilk not only provided their linguistic expertise – thank you for giving me such a warm welcome to the team and helping me to navigate my way through the department! At the GCSC, I would like to express my most profound gratitude to Ansgar Nünning for getting me to Giessen in the first place. Doris Bachmann-Medick, Julia Faisst, Alexander Friedrich, Gero Guttzeit, Beatrice Michaelis, Martin Zierold, and Ann Van de Veire, to name but a few, provided the most stimulating of environments one could hope for. At Innsbruck and Sheffield, I’d like to thank Manfred Markus for inviting me to the linguistic train way back when, and Alexander Onysko, Martin Peart, Christian Quendler and Peter Thompson for their valuable comments, friendship and inspiration throughout the years. Grant Price was an expert proofreader. For the opportunity to carry out several research stays and engage in spirited discussions, I’d like to thank the faculty and staff at Syddansk Universitet Odense and the 2009 Linguistic Institute at UC Berkeley. I owe a huge amount to Anders Hougaard, Gitte Rasmussen and the entire SoPraCon
Recommended publications
  • From Conceptual “Mash-Ups” to “Bad-Ass” Blends
    From Conceptual “Mash-ups” to “Bad-ass” Blends: A Robust Computational Model of Conceptual Blending Tony Veale School of Computer Science and Informatics University College Dublin, Belfield D4, Ireland. [email protected] Abstract songwriters of his generation, had been a Rhodes Conceptual blending is a cognitive phenomenon whose scholar, a U.S. Army Airborne Ranger, a boxer, a instances range from the humdrum to the pyrotechnical. professional helicopter pilot – and was as politically Most remarkable of all is the ease with which humans outspoken as Sean Penn. That’s what a motherfuckin’ regularly understand and produce complex blends. badass Kris Kristofferson was in 1979.” While this facility will doubtless elude our best efforts Pitt comes off poorly in the comparison, but this is at computational modeling for some time to come, there are practical forms of conceptual blending that are precisely the point: no contemporary star comes off well, amenable to computational exploitation right now. In because in Hawke’s view, none has the wattage that this paper we introduce the notion of a conceptual Kristofferson had in 1979. The awkwardness of the mash-up, a robust form of blending that allows a comparison, and the fancifulness of the composite image, computer to creatively re-use and extend its existing serves as a creative meta-description of Kristofferson’s common-sense knowledge of a topic. We show also achievements. In effect Hawke is saying, “look to what how a repository of such knowledge can be harvested lengths I must go to find a fair comparison for this man automatically from the web, by targetting the casual without peer”.
    [Show full text]
  • Montana Kaimin, January 14, 1983 Associated Students of the University of Montana
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Associated Students of the University of Montana Montana Kaimin, 1898-present (ASUM) 1-14-1983 Montana Kaimin, January 14, 1983 Associated Students of the University of Montana Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/studentnewspaper Recommended Citation Associated Students of the University of Montana, "Montana Kaimin, January 14, 1983" (1983). Montana Kaimin, 1898-present. 7436. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/studentnewspaper/7436 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Associated Students of the University of Montana (ASUM) at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Montana Kaimin, 1898-present by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Montana Friday, January 14,1983 Today and tomorrow, sunny and warm. High today 35, low tonight 20, high tomorrow 38. aiminMissoula, Mont. Vol. 85, No. 44 B ASUM constitution to be reviewed By Jerry Wright "Basically we're just chang­ KtteinRiporttf ing it (the constitution) to The Constitutional Review policy, making things more Board will present a revised dear and getting rid of ob­ ASUM Constitution to Central solete practices," said Firpo. Board later this month for For example, the current review and CB approval. The constitution provides for spring revisions have been made to elections to fill CB and ASUM update the constitution to re­ officer positions for the follow­ flect current policy and to clar­ ing fall, he said.
    [Show full text]
  • Enriching the Blend: Creative Extensions to Conceptual Blending
    Enriching the Blend: Creative Extensions to Conceptual Blending in Music Danae Stefanou,*1 Emilios Cambouropoulos*2 *School of Music Studies, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece [email protected], [email protected] in a musical composition). In this case, ‘intra-musical’ ABSTRACT conceptual blending in music is often conflated with the notion of structural blending (e.g. Kaliakatsos-Papakostas et In this paper we critically investigate the application of Fauconnier & al. 2014, Ox 2012) and Fauconnier and Turner’s theory is Turner’s Conceptual Blending Theory (CBT) in music, to expose a primarily applied to the integration of different or conflicting series of questions and aporias highlighted by current and recent structural elements, such as chords, harmonic spaces, or even theoretical work in the field. Investigating divisions between melodic-harmonic material from different idioms. different levels of musical conceptualization and blending, we Nevertheless the recourse to intra-musicality, and its implicit question the common distinction between intra- and extra-musical identification with structure, is not a neutral gesture; in fact it blending as well as the usually retrospective and explicative brings a number of questions to the fore, including: application of CBT. In response to these limitations, we argue that more emphasis could be given to bottom-up, contextual, creative and • What is a musical concept? collaborative perspectives of conceptual blending in music. This • What constitutes structural blending in music and how discussion is illustrated by recent and in-progress practical research does it relate to / differ from cross-domain blending and developed as part of the COINVENT project, and investigating mapping? structural and cross-domain blending in computational and social • What can blending theory tell us about music not only as creativity contexts.
    [Show full text]
  • A Roadmap for Visual Conceptual Blending
    Let’s Figure This Out: A Roadmap for Visual Conceptual Blending Joao˜ M. Cunha, Pedro Martins and Penousal Machado CISUC, Department of Informatics Engineering University of Coimbra jmacunha,pjmm,machado @dei.uc.pt { } Abstract The computational generation of visual representation of concepts is a topic that has deserved attention in Computational Creativity. One technique that is often used is visual blending – using two images to produce a third. However, visual blending on its own does not necessarily have a strong conceptual grounding. In this paper, we propose that visual conceptual blending be used for concept representation – a visual blend comple- mented by conceptual layer developed through elabora- tion. We outline a model for visual conceptual blending that can be instantiated in a computational system. Introduction It is often said that an image is worth more than a thousand words. Such is aligned with the views from Petridis and Chilton (2019) who state that visual advertisements – specif- Figure 1: Examples of visual blends produced by Vismantic ically when visual metaphors are used – are much more per- for bird/horse (top row) and Emojinating for freedom, car suasive than plain advertisements or text alone when con- factory and sun (bottom row). veying a message. Visual metaphors result from a process of visual blend- ing grounded on a conceptual level. The technique of Vi- sual Blending (VB) consists in merging two or more visual but, as far as we know, no concrete computational model has representations (e.g. images) to produce new ones. On the been proposed. other hand, Conceptual Blending consists in integrating two Existing research that relates to the proposal of a visual or more mental spaces – knowledge structures – in order to conceptual blending model somehow comes short of achiev- produce a new one, the blend(ed) space (Fauconnier, 1994; ing such goal.
    [Show full text]
  • A Cognitive-Semantics Analysis of Political Cartoons <Stay out of My
    Linguistic Research 35(1), 117-143 DOI: 10.17250/khisli.35.1.201803.005 Multimodality and cognitive mechanisms: A cognitive-semantics analysis of political cartoons <stay out of my hair>* Iksoo Kwon**1․Jung Hwi Roh (Hankuk University of Foreign Studies) Kwon, Iksoo and Jung Hwi Roh. 2018. Multimodality and cognitive mechanism: A cognitive-semantics analysis of political cartoons <stay out of my hair>. Linguistic Research 35(1), 117-143. This paper aims to explore multimodality within a framework of cognitive semantics by conducting a case study of political cartoons <stay out of my hair> with special focus on the optimal manifestations of conceptual metaphors (Lakoff and Johnson 1999) and blends (Fauconnier 1997) in them. It looks into the cartoons which have been published from January to August in 2017 to illustrate escalating tensions over the issue of developing nuclear weapons in North Korea between North Korea and the United States after Donald Trump was elected president of the United States. Total 26 relevant cartoons were collected from multiple public webpages, which use the original hairstyles of the political figures to satirize their political actions or to show conflicts and their unpleasant emotions. This study provides a qualitative analysis of five selected cartoons that represent the sub-types to clarify how hair constitutes the overall construal of the cartoon within a framework of cognitive semantics. It supports the claim that cognitive mechanisms such as conceptual metaphor and blending are not confined to verbal artefacts, but they are pervasive in multimodal manifestations since multimodal data as well as linguistic data are outcomes of human cognition (Dancygier and Vandelanotte 2017).
    [Show full text]
  • George Lakoff and Mark Johnsen (2003) Metaphors We Live By
    George Lakoff and Mark Johnsen (2003) Metaphors we live by. London: The university of Chicago press. Noter om layout: - Sidetall øverst - Et par figurer slettet - Referanser til slutt Innholdsfortegnelse i Word: George Lakoff and Mark Johnsen (2003) Metaphors we live by. London: The university of Chicago press. ......................................................................................................................1 Noter om layout:...................................................................................................................1 Innholdsfortegnelse i Word:.................................................................................................1 Contents................................................................................................................................4 Acknowledgments................................................................................................................6 1. Concepts We Live By .....................................................................................................8 2. The Systematicity of Metaphorical Concepts ...............................................................11 3. Metaphorical Systematicity: Highlighting and Hiding.................................................13 4. Orientational Metaphors.................................................................................................16 5. Metaphor and Cultural Coherence .................................................................................21 6 Ontological
    [Show full text]
  • Conceptual Blending and Metaphor Theory 2.1
    CHAPTER TWO CONCEPTUAL BLENDING AND METAPHOR THEORY 2.1 Metaphor Metaphor has fascinated and bothered philosophers since the ancient Greeks. Aristotle was the rst to de ne metaphor, and three compo- nents of his explanation have in uenced metaphorical analysis up to the twenty- rst century: the argument that metaphor is located at the level of word, rather than larger linguistic unit; his understanding of metaphor as deviant, non-literal word usage; and his belief that meta- phor is motivated by pre-existing similarity.1 Medieval commentators were chary of metaphor, seeing it primar- ily as a stylistic device. Metaphor may have been necessary in sacred discourse, because speaking of divine truths directly was impossible. But metaphor outside of sacred texts was dangerous. Later empiricist and rationalist philosophies also believed metaphor to be deceptive; literal language was the only satisfactory way to assert truth claims or to speak accurately. For them, metaphor undermined correct reasoning and should be avoided. As John Locke said, . [I]f we would speak of things as they are, we must allow that . all the arti cial and gurative application of words eloquence hath invented, are for nothing else but to insinuate wrong ideas, move the passions, and thereby mislead the judgment; and so indeed are perfect cheats. and where truth and knowledge are concerned, cannot but be thought a great fault, either of the language or person that makes use of them.2 Early twentieth century philosophy distinguished between language’s “cognitive” and “emotive” purposes; scienti c knowledge could be stated literally, and its truth veri\ ed independently.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Chevrolet Equinox Owners Manual
    20_CHEV_Equinox_COV_en_US_84314745B_2019AUG05.ai 1 8/2/2019 1:15:40 PM C M Y CM MY CY CMY K 84314745 B Chevrolet Equinox Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico- 13555863) - 2020 - CRC - 8/2/19 Contents Introduction . 2 Keys, Doors, and Windows . 7 Seats and Restraints . 35 Storage . 88 Instruments and Controls . 93 Lighting . 144 Infotainment System . 153 Climate Controls . 154 Driving and Operating . 162 Vehicle Care . 265 Service and Maintenance . 358 Technical Data . 373 Customer Information . 377 Reporting Safety Defects . 387 OnStar . 391 Connected Services . 399 Index . 402 Chevrolet Equinox Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico- 13555863) - 2020 - CRC - 8/2/19 2 Introduction Introduction This manual describes features that Helm, Incorporated may or may not be on the vehicle Attention: Customer Service because of optional equipment that 47911 Halyard Drive was not purchased on the vehicle, Plymouth, MI 48170 model variants, country USA specifications, features/applications that may not be available in your Using this Manual region, or changes subsequent to To quickly locate information about the printing of this owner’s manual. the vehicle, use the Index in the The names, logos, emblems, Refer to the purchase back of the manual. It is an slogans, vehicle model names, and documentation relating to your alphabetical list of what is in the vehicle body designs appearing in specific vehicle to confirm the manual and the page number where this manual including, but not limited features. it can be found. to, GM, the GM logo, CHEVROLET, the CHEVROLET Emblem, and Keep this manual in the vehicle for EQUINOX are trademarks and/or quick reference.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 GMC Yukon / Yukon XL / Denali Owner's Manual
    21_GMC_Yukon_XL_Denali_COV_en_US_84266976B_2020AUG24.pdf 1 7/16/2020 11:48:40 AM C M Y CM MY CY CMY K 84266976 B Cadillac Escalade Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico- 13690472) - 2021 - Insert - 5/10/21 Insert to the 2021 Cadillac Escalade, Chevrolet Tahoe/Suburban, GMC Yukon/Yukon XL/Denali, Chevrolet Silverado 1500, and GMC Sierra/Sierra Denali 1500 Owner’s Manuals This information replaces the information Auto Stops may not occur and/or Auto under “Stop/Start System” found in the { Warning Starts may occur because: Driving and Operating Section of the owner’s The automatic engine Stop/Start feature . The climate control settings require the manual. causes the engine to shut off while the engine to be running to cool or heat the Some vehicles built on or after 6/7/2021 are vehicle is still on. Do not exit the vehicle vehicle interior. not equipped with the Stop/Start System, before shifting to P (Park). The vehicle . The vehicle battery charge is low. see your dealer for details on a specific may restart and move unexpectedly. The vehicle battery has recently been vehicle. Always shift to P (Park), and then turn disconnected. the ignition off before exiting the vehicle. Stop/Start System . Minimum vehicle speed has not been reached since the last Auto Stop. If equipped, the Stop/Start system will shut Auto Engine Stop/Start . The accelerator pedal is pressed. off the engine to help conserve fuel. It has When the brakes are applied and the vehicle . The engine or transmission is not at the components designed for the increased is at a complete stop, the engine may turn number of starts.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Cadillac XT6 Owners Manual
    20_CAD_XT6_COV_en_US_84321179B_2019AUG07.ai 1 8/7/2019 11:15:21 AM C M Y CM MY CY CMY K 84321179 B Cadillac XT6 Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-12984300) - 2020 - CRC - 8/1/19 Contents Introduction . 2 Keys, Doors, and Windows . 7 Seats and Restraints . 41 Storage . 96 Instruments and Controls . 104 Lighting . 145 Infotainment System . 152 Climate Controls . 153 Driving and Operating . 163 Vehicle Care . 254 Service and Maintenance . 328 Technical Data . 342 Customer Information . 345 Reporting Safety Defects . 356 OnStar . 360 Connected Services . 368 Index . 371 Cadillac XT6 Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-12984300) - 2020 - CRC - 8/1/19 2 INTRODUCTION Introduction was not purchased on the vehicle, Helm, Incorporated model variants, country specifications, Attention: Customer Service features/applications that may not be 47911 Halyard Drive available in your region, or changes Plymouth, MI 48170 subsequent to the printing of this USA owner’s manual. Refer to the purchase documentation Using this Manual relating to your specific vehicle to To quickly locate information about confirm the features. the vehicle, use the Index in the back The names, logos, emblems, slogans, of the manual. It is an alphabetical vehicle model names, and vehicle Keep this manual in the vehicle for list of what is in the manual and the body designs appearing in this manual quick reference. page number where it can be found. including, but not limited to, GM, the Canadian Vehicle Owners GM logo, CADILLAC, the CADILLAC Danger, Warning, and Emblem, and XT6 are trademarks and/ A French language manual can be or service marks of General Motors obtained from your dealer, at Caution LLC, its subsidiaries, affiliates, www.helminc.com, or from: Warning messages found on vehicle or licensors.
    [Show full text]
  • A Tribute to Sir Jimmy Savile
    01 INTRO 136:01 INTRO 127 14/12/2011 18:44 Page 1 Winter 2011 Issue 136 Hi Everyone, The Official Journal of the The season of goodwill is about sharing time and laughter Hospital Broadcasting Association with friends and family and I would like to take this opportunity to thank all those who have contributed to On Air over the last year. Your efforts are very much appreciated ... without them in this issue ... there would be no magazine. So when you’re feeling bored with the same old programmes on the tv, why not reflect on Board Report .................................................................................................. 2 what your hospital radio station has achieved over the past Meet Our New Patron ................................................................................ 3 year and let me know and then we can share your adventures. National Hospital Radio Awards 2012 .................................................... 4 It is always interesting to hear of other stations’ ideas for National Hospital Radio Awards 2012 Entry Form .............................. 5 fundraising; we really can learn from each other. European Year of Volunteering .................................................................. 7 So enjoy your Christmas ... don’t drink and eat too much ... A Tribute t Sir Jimmy Savile ........................................................................ 8 and make your New Year’s resolution to write an article for On Air. HA Training Day .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • P36 Layout 1
    lifestyle WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 3, 2014 MUSIC & MOVIES (From left) The Edge, Larry Mullen Jr., Bruce Springsteen, Carrie Underwood, Kayne West, Coldplay’s Chris Martin and Adam Clayton of U2 greet the audience during the World AIDS Day (RED) concert in Times BruceSquare in New York. Springsteen (Right) Kanye West performs on stage. — AFP photos fills in at surprise U2 AIDS show ruce Springsteen and Coldplay’s shows since a 2009-2011 tour, Leaving behind his usual guitar, referring to the start of the annual Chris Martin tried to replace announced the free show in Times Springsteen cast a surprisingly similar commemoration. BBono’s legendary vocal cords Square with several hours of notice to physical appearance to Bono as he “We are going to win this fight,” Monday in a surprise U2 concert in raise awareness and funding on World grabbed the microphone, with The Clinton said. Clinton pointed to US New York to rally support for fighting AIDS Day. But with frontman Bono Edge audibly driving the music. Also anti-AIDS efforts as an example of AIDS. U2, which has played only select injured in a bicycle incident last performing were country singer cooperation across political lines. His month, the Irish superstars offered the Carrie Underwood and hip hop star successor George W. Bush spearhead- microphone to two of the rare vocal- Kanye West, who energetically blend- ed the so-called PEPFAR program, ists who rival U2 in celebrity. ed hits such as “Stronger” and “Touch which now supports anti-retroviral “Dreams come true for all old and the Sky”-while noting that he had to medication for 7.7 million people, in young people alike,” a humbled condense his set for the sake of tele- large part in sub-Saharan Africa.
    [Show full text]