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Theosophy and the Origins of the Indian National Congress
THEOSOPHY AND THE ORIGINS OF THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS By Mark Bevir Department of Political Science University of California, Berkeley Berkeley CA 94720 USA [E-mail: [email protected]] ABSTRACT A study of the role of theosophy in the formation of the Indian National Congress enhances our understanding of the relationship between neo-Hinduism and political nationalism. Theosophy, and neo-Hinduism more generally, provided western-educated Hindus with a discourse within which to develop their political aspirations in a way that met western notions of legitimacy. It gave them confidence in themselves, experience of organisation, and clear intellectual commitments, and it brought them together with liberal Britons within an all-India framework. It provided the background against which A. O. Hume worked with younger nationalists to found the Congress. KEYWORDS: Blavatsky, Hinduism, A. O. Hume, India, nationalism, theosophy. 2 REFERENCES CITED Archives of the Theosophical Society, Theosophical Society, Adyar, Madras. Banerjea, Surendranath. 1925. A Nation in the Making: Being the Reminiscences of Fifty Years of Public Life . London: H. Milford. Bharati, A. 1970. "The Hindu Renaissance and Its Apologetic Patterns". In Journal of Asian Studies 29: 267-88. Blavatsky, H.P. 1888. The Secret Doctrine: The Synthesis of Science, Religion and Philosophy . 2 Vols. London: Theosophical Publishing House. ------ 1972. Isis Unveiled: A Master-Key to the Mysteries of Ancient and Modern Science and Theology . 2 Vols. Wheaton, Ill.: Theosophical Publishing House. ------ 1977. Collected Writings . 11 Vols. Ed. by Boris de Zirkoff. Wheaton, Ill.: Theosophical Publishing House. Campbell, B. 1980. Ancient Wisdom Revived: A History of the Theosophical Movement . Berkeley: University of California Press. -
In Australia
IN AUSTRALIA I umber 2 SSN No. 1038-1139 June 2018 volume 82, n INSIDE Can Science Explain Phenomena? Ahimsā Florence Fuller: Theosophist and Artist 2019 National Convention, Sydney Theosophy in Australia, June 2018 INTERNATIONAL HEADQUARTERS: The Theosophical Society has its International Headquarters at Adyar, Chennai, India. International President: Tim Boyd International Vice-President: Deepa Padhi International Secretary: Marja Artamaa International Treasurer: Nancy Secrest NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS: State Representatives: Level 2, 162 Goulburn Street, Surry Hills Gaynor Fraser - SA/NT NSW 2010 email: [email protected] Phone: +61 02 9264 7056 Gloria Yiangou - NSW/ACT Fax: +61 02 9264 5857 email: [email protected] www.austheos.org.au Franco Guazzelli - WA email: [email protected] email: [email protected] National President: Linda Oliveira Helen Steven - TAS email: [email protected] email: [email protected] National Vice-President: Phillipa Rooke - QLD Helen Steven email: [email protected] email: [email protected] Kari Torgerson - VIC National Secretary: Dara Tatray email:[email protected] email: [email protected] National Treasurer: Beatrice Malka Education Coordinator: Pedro Oliveira email: [email protected] Editor: Linda Oliveira email: [email protected] Editorial Committee: Janice Scarabottolo, Olga Gostin, Patricia Ossenberg, Ruth Holt Subscriptions: non-members $25 p.a. within Australia, $30 p.a. overseas We invite articles or other items of no more than 2,300 words email: [email protected] Cover photo: Shutterstock Photos in this issue by: Dr Helen Lambert, Dianne Kynaston, Linda Oliveira, George Wester and Pedro Oliveira. Photos also sourced from Wikimedia Commons and Art Explosion 600,000 with the authority of Nova Development Corporation, USA. -
A REFLECTION on the SECRET DOCTRINE, No. 1
January 2012 A REFLECTION ON THE SECRET DOCTRINE , No. 1 The word doctrine may be defined as set of principles or as a body of teachings related to a particular subject. One example from the field of religion would be the Calvinist doctrine of predestination. In the realm of jurisprudence, the doctrine of self-defense is well established. Economists often refer to Marxist or Keynesian doctrines. The military has its doctrines relating to warfare which are studied at West Point and other military academies. A doctrine is something more than a mere idea, or even a concept. For these to be elevated to the status of doctrines, they need to be subjected to a period of intense critical analysis by scholars and experts in that particular field. The principles articulated by Mme. Blavatsky in The Secret Doctrine qualify as doctrines because they are part of a wisdom tradition extending back centuries in time. In his historical introduction to the 1979 edition, Editor Boris de Zirkoff dispenses with the notion that The Secret Doctrine is nothing more than a “syncretistic work wherein a multitude of seemingly unrelated teachings and ideas are cleverly woven together to form a more or less coherent whole” (1:74). It is not difficult to see how a novice reader might arrive at this superficial but erroneous conclusion, given the non-linear style of writing employed by Blavatsky in her magnum opus. To the student possessing a measure of intuitive capacity, deep and sustained consideration will reveal The Secret Doctrine to be “a wholly coherent outline of an ageless doctrine, a system of thought based upon occult facts and universal truths inherent in nature and which are as specific and definite as any mathematical proposition” (1:74). -
Until One Has Loved an Animal, a Part of One's Soul Remains Unawakened
THEOSOPHICAL ORDER OF SERVICE, USA SPRING 2014 Until one has loved an animal, a part of one’s soul remains unawakened. —ANATOLE FRANCE For the Love of Life Contents Spring 2014 THEOSOPHICAL ORDER OF SERVICE, USA Editor Ananya S. Rajan 2 From the President’s Desk Designer Lindsay Freeman By Nancy Secrest OfficErs anD BOarD Of DirEctOrs 4 The Reason Why By RAdha Burnier President Nancy Secrest secretary Ananya S. Rajan 5 An Inside Look at Animals treasurer Betty Bland An Interview with Robyn Finseth Board Members Tim Boyd By Nancy Secrest Kathy Gann Jon Knebel Jeanne Proulx 9 To Ziggy with Love Honorary By AnanyA S. Rajan Board Members Joseph Gullo Miles Standish 12 Meet the Girls Contact information for the Theosophical By AnanyA S. Rajan Order of Service in the United States: Mailing address Theosophical Order 14 On Service Animals of Service 1926 N. Main St By Nancy Secrest Wheaton, IL 60187 send donations by 19 Do Animals Have Rights? check to: P.O. Box 1080 By Morry Secrest Wakefield, NC 27588 Phone 630-668-1571 ext. 332 22 Beagle Freedom Project E-mail [email protected] By Kathy Gann Website www.theoservice.org To leave a name for the Healing network: 23 Happy Birthday Jane 800-838-2197. For animal healing contact us at 25 Where the Wild Things Are [email protected] By AnanyA S. Rajan For more information about the TOS around the world, go to http://international. theoservice.org/ 28 Scholarship Recipients Disclaimer On the cOvEr: Articles and material in this publication do not necessarily Friends for Lifetimes--Bella with Tarra roam the grounds at reflect the opinions of the Theosophical Order of Service or The Elephant Sanctuary. -
The Third Object of the Theosophical Society
March 2011 THE THIRD OBJECT OF THE THEOSOPHICAL SOCIETY To investigate unexplained laws of nature and the powers latent in humanity. ― Third Object of the Theosophical Society The wording of the Theosophical Society’s three Objects was revised a number of times during the early years of the Society, but they have remained essentially unchanged since 1896. Many of our members associate this Object primarily with psychic powers such as clairvoyance, clairaudience, precognition, telepathy and the like. Certainly the scope of the third Object includes these types of interesting phenomena, but it really goes much deeper than that. In the March 1953 issue of The American Theosophist (AT) , seventy-eight years after the founding of the Society, the Theosophical writer Rohit Mehta observed, “We have yet to understand the full significance of the third Object.” Oddly enough, this may still be the case today. Over the years, deep students of Theosophy have given us hints as to the inner meaning of the third Object. In Human Regeneration , Radha Burnier suggests that “we must see the connection between the three Objects . to the unfoldment of the human consciousness.” In the October 1970 issue of the AT , Joy Mills suggested that the third Object relates to both “a way of knowing” and “a way of living.” By knowing she meant, not an accumulation of intellectual data, but rather a “process of inner comprehension.” Another insight was given by Hugh Shearman in his AT article of June 1949: “Occult truths are never hidden from us by anybody. We reveal or conceal them ourselves individually by what we are and what we are not yet.” In other words, the methods used to gain ordinary knowledge are not sufficient to compre- hend the hidden laws of nature and unfold the latent powers within. -
Painting the Masters. the Mystery of Hermann Schmiechen
Painting the Masters The Mystery of Hermann Schmiechen Massimo Introvigne (UPS, Torino, Italy) Besançon’s Forbidden Image One of the first books where sociology of religion met history of art was L’image interdite. Une histoire intellectuelle de l’iconoclasme, published by French social historian Alain Besançon in 1994 Iconoclasm vs Iconodulism The controversial book argued that Western art history is defined by opposition between iconoclasm (i.e the idea that the sacred should not be represented visually) and iconodulism (i.e support for sacred images) Although the terminology dates back to the Byzantine iconoclastic riots of the 8th century (right), modern Western iconoclasm originated with John Calvin (1509-1564) and became culturally dominant after the Enlightenment Iconoclasm: not against art, but against an art representing God or divine spirits Besançon’s definition of iconoclasm is not identical with some dictionary definitions of the same word. For him, iconoclasm is not against art and may even promote it. It only excludes from the field of art the representation of God and divine spirits or beings Image of Byzantine Emperor Leo III (685-741) on a coin: Leo, a leading iconoclast, was obviously not against representing himself Abstract Art as Iconoclasm Besançon* also argued that: 1. Iconoclasm is a distinctive trait of modernity, and abstract art is its most mature fruit 2. Symbolism, at first sight anti-iconoclastic, by substituting the Christian foundations of sacred art with a very different esoteric spirituality, in fact prepared the way for abstract iconoclasm 3. Several abstract painters, including Piet Mondrian (1872- 1944) passed at one stage through symbolism (Evolution, 1910-1911, left) * … with whom I do not necessarily agree Besançon and Theosophy Besançon claimed to be among the first social historians to devote serious attentions to Madame Blavatsky (1831-1891) and other Theosophical classics. -
The Theosophist
THE THEOSOPHIST VOL. 135 NO. 7 APRIL 2014 CONTENTS On the Watch-Tower 3 M. P. Singhal The many lives of Siddhartha 7 Mary Anderson The Voice of the Silence — II 13 Clara Codd Charles Webster Leadbeater and Adyar Day 18 Sunita Maithreya Regenerating Wisdom 21 Krishnaphani Spiritual Ascent of Man in Secret Doctrine 28 M. A. Raveendran The Urgency for a New Mind 32 Ricardo Lindemann International Directory 38 Editor: Mr M. P. Singhal NOTE: Articles for publication in The Theosophist should be sent to the Editorial Office. Cover: Common Hoope, Adyar —A. Chandrasekaran Official organ of the President, founded by H. P. Blavatsky, 1879. The Theosophical Society is responsible only for official notices appearing in this magazine. 1 THE THEOSOPHICAL SOCIETY Founded 17 November 1875 President: Vice-President: Mr M. P. Singhal Secretary: Dr Chittaranjan Satapathy Treasurer: Mr T. S. Jambunathan Headquarters: ADYAR, CHENNAI (MADRAS) 600 020, INDIA Secretary: [email protected] Treasury: [email protected] Adyar Library and Research Centre: [email protected] Theosophical Publishing House: [email protected] & [email protected] Fax: (+91-44) 2490-1399 Editorial Office: [email protected] Website: http://www.ts-adyar.org The Theosophical Society is composed of students, belonging to any religion in the world or to none, who are united by their approval of the Society’s Objects, by their wish to remove religious antagonisms and to draw together men of goodwill, whatsoever their religious opinions, and by their desire to study religious truths and to share the results of their studies with others. Their bond of union is not the profession of a common belief, but a common search and aspiration for Truth. -
Tim Boyd Fall Layout
The Theosophical Society in Buffalo City of Light Study Center Presents two lectures and discussions by Tim Boyd, Vice President of The Theosophical Society in America, which are open to the public. These programs will be held at Unity of Buffalo • 1243 Delaware Avenue • Buffalo, NY 14209 Sunday, October 31, 4:00 PM Tales That Heal: The life of every man or woman is a constant unfoldment of the one story-the hero's journey. For the man or woman on a spiritual path there is an important difference; awareness. Together we will examine some tales designed to bring us to awareness. Throughout the history of humankind the spiritual traditions of the world have employed stories as a means of attuning our awareness to deeper levels of being. Beyond the words, symbols, and action, the story leads us to a wordless and formless intuitive understanding. Together we will examine some tales designed to bring us to awareness. Monday, November 1, 7:00 PM Love and Intuition: Opening the Inner Vision-The universal experience of love has been described as a pathway to faultlessly clear space within. Called by many names in many traditions "the still small voice", "the wisdom eye", "buddhi", or the intuition, it is a source of our deepest realizations in religion, science, art and daily living. This talk presents an approach to understanding the process of intuition so that we may deepen it in our daily lives. Tim Boyd is the Vice President of the Theosophical Society in America. He co-produced, narrated and conducted interviews for the Eternal Quest radio series, broadcast on stations in the U.S and Canada. -
Theosophy Is Religion Itself and Sublime Code of Ethics
Theosophy is Religion itself and sublime code of Ethics Theosophy is Religion itself and sublime code of Ethics v. 14.13, www.philaletheians.co.uk, 4 July 2018 Page 1 of 53 THEOSOPHY AND THEOSOPHISTS SERIES THEOSOPHY IS RELIGION ITSELF AND SUBLIME CODE OF ETHICS Contents and train of thoughts 1 The “Original Programme” of the Theosophical Society Introductory notes and documents by Boris de Zirkoff 3 Letter from Madame Blavatsky to Mr. W.Q. Judge 4 Letter from Madame Blavatsky to Mr. and Mrs. A.P. Sinnett 6 Chatterji and Gebhard on theosophical organization 8 The “Original Programme” Manuscript 12 Theosophy first and organization after 25 Some words on daily life by a Master of Wisdom 28 The majority of the public Areopagus is generally composed of self-appointed judges, who have never made a permanent deity of any idol save their own personalities, their lower selves. 28 There is no religion higher than Truth There is, and can be, but one absolute truth in Kosmos. 31 To the Readers of Lucifer 31 Theosophy is Religion itself, and sublime code of Ethics He who believes his own religion on faith, will regard that of every other man as a lie, and hate it on that same faith. 35 Theosophy is not a religion. It is Religion itself, a Divine Science embracing every science in life, moral and physical, and a sublime code of Ethics. 36 Theosophy is Religion and the Theosophical Society the Universal Church. 36 The Theosophical Movement is the great moral but silent force Human life, devoid of all its world-ideals and beliefs, becomes deprived of its higher sense and meaning. -
Theosophy Moving Forward
Independent Theosophical Magazine Electronic Edition 2nd Qtr 2014 Moving Theosophy ahead in the 21st Forward century Main theme in this issue Our Unity Theosophy as Religion Some words on Daily Life There Is a New International President: Now What Do We Do? Similarities and differences of Theosophical traditions Theosophy Forward This independent electronic magazine offers a portal to Theosophy for all those who believe that its teachings are timeless. It shuns passing fads, negativity, and the petty squabbles of sectarianism that mar even some efforts to propagate the eternal Truth. Theosophy Forward offers a positive and constructive outlook on current affairs. Theosophy Forward encourages all Theosophists, of whatever organizations, as well as those who are unaligned but carry Theosophy in their hearts, to come together. Theosophists of any allegiance can meet and respectfully exchange views, because each of us is a centre for Theosophical work. It needs to be underscored that strong ties are maintained with all the existing Theosophical Societies, but the magazine's commitment lies with Theosophy only and not with individuals or groups representing these various vehicles. Theosophy Forward 2nd Quarter 2014 Regular Edition of Theosophy Forward Cover Photo: Leaves Adyar, by courtesy of Richard Dvoøák Published by Theosophy Forward Produced by the Rman Institute Copyright © Theosophy Forward 2014 All rights reserved. Contents Page THEOSOPHY 6 Theosophy as Religion from a student 7 Our Unity by Barend Voorham 13 Our Unity by Hans van Aurich 15 Our Unity by David Grossman 17 Our Unity by Ali Ritsema 19 Some Words on Daily Life by an unnamed Master of the Wisdom 21 The Voice of the Silence 12 by John Algeo 27 L. -
Blavatsky the Satanist: Luciferianism in Theosophy, and Its Feminist Implications
Blavatsky the Satanist: Luciferianism in Theosophy, and its Feminist Implications PER FAXNELD Stockholm University Abstract H. P. Blavatsky’s influential The Secret Doctrine (1888), one of the foundation texts of Theosophy, contains chapters propagating an unembarrassed Satanism. Theosophical sympathy for the Devil also extended to the name of their journal Lucifer, and discussions conducted in it. To Blavatsky, Satan is a cultural hero akin to Pro- metheus. According to her reinterpretation of the Christian myth of the Fall in Genesis 3, Satan in the shape of the serpent brings gnosis and liberates mankind. The present article situates these ideas in a wider nineteenth-century context, where some poets and socialist thinkers held similar ideas and a counter-hegemonic reading of the Fall had far-reaching feminist implications. Additionally, influences on Blavatsky from French occultism and research on Gnosticism are discussed, and the instrumental value of Satanist shock tactics is con- sidered. The article concludes that esoteric ideas cannot be viewed in isolation from politics and the world at large. Rather, they should be analyzed both as part of a religious cosmology and as having strategic polemical and didactic functions related to political debates, or, at the very least, carrying potential entailments for the latter. Keywords: Theosophy, Blavatsky, Satanism, Feminism, Socialism, Ro- manticism. In September 1875, Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (1831–1891) co-founded the Theosophical society in New York City. Colonel Henry Steel Olcott (1832–1907), lawyer and journalist, was elected its first president. Blavatsky, however, became the chief ideologist, drawing authority from the com- munications concerning esoteric matters she claimed to receive from the mysterious ‘Mahatmas’ (or ‘Masters’). -
It Will Be My Greatest Happiness to Know That in Its Own Humble Way, Kalakshetra Is Helping to Make More Beautiful, More A
"It will be my greatest happiness to know that in its own humble way, Kalakshetra is helping to make more beautiful, more artistic, the lives of all - that in the education of the young, creative reverence for that spirit of the beautiful which knows no distinction of race, nation or faith has a pre-eminent place..." Rukmini Devi Arundale INTRODUCTION RUKMINI DEVI COLLEGE OF FINE ARTS BHARTANATYAM REPERTORY CARNATIC MUSIC VISUAL ARTS MAP OF KALAKSHETRA PART TIME COURSES SCHOOLS MUSEUM LIBRARIES, ARCHIVES AND PUBLICATIONS PERFORMANCE SPACES CONTACT DETAILS ABOUT OUR FOUNDER RUKMINI DEVI ARUNDALE 1904 -1986 ukmini Devi was born in the temple town of Madurai in Rthe erstwhile Madras Presidency, now in Tamil Nadu. She spent her early years there along with her eight siblings. Her father Neelakanta Sastry who was very “forward thinking” initiated the family into the philosophy of the Theosophical Society, which freed religion from superstition. She grew up in the environment of the Theosophical Society, influenced and inspired by people like Dr. Annie Besant, Dr. George Sydney Arundale, C. W. Leadbeater and other thinkers and theosophists of the time. In 1920, she married Dr. George Sydney Arundale. Although they faced a great deal of opposition from the conservative society of Madras, they stayed firm in their resolve and worked together in the years that followed. KALAKSHETRA'S ORIGINS n August 1935, Rukmini Devi along with her husband Dr. IGeorge Sydney Arundale and her brother Yagneswaran met with a few friends to discuss a matter of great importance to her – the idea of establishing an arts centre where some of the arts, particularly music and dance, could thrive under careful guidance.