READING 3: Steampunk Guide to Subgenres
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A Very Short History of Cyberpunk
A Very Short History of Cyberpunk Marcus Janni Pivato Many people seem to think that William Gibson invented The cyberpunk genre in 1984, but in fact the cyberpunk aesthetic was alive well before Neuromancer (1984). For example, in my opinion, Ridley Scott's 1982 movie, Blade Runner, captures the quintessence of the cyberpunk aesthetic: a juxtaposition of high technology with social decay as a troubling allegory of the relationship between humanity and machines ---in particular, artificially intelligent machines. I believe the aesthetic of the movie originates from Scott's own vision, because I didn't really find it in the Philip K. Dick's novel, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep (1968), upon which the movie is (very loosely) based. Neuromancer made a big splash not because it was the "first" cyberpunk novel, but rather, because it perfectly captured the Zeitgeist of anxiety and wonder that prevailed at the dawning of the present era of globalized economics, digital telecommunications, and exponential technological progress --things which we now take for granted but which, in the early 1980s were still new and frightening. For example, Gibson's novels exhibit a fascination with the "Japanification" of Western culture --then a major concern, but now a forgotten and laughable anxiety. This is also visible in the futuristic Los Angeles of Scott’s Blade Runner. Another early cyberpunk author is K.W. Jeter, whose imaginative and disturbing novels Dr. Adder (1984) and The Glass Hammer (1985) exemplify the dark underside of the genre. Some people also identify Rudy Rucker and Bruce Sterling as progenitors of cyberpunk. -
H. G. Wells Time Traveler
Items on Exhibit 1. H. G. Wells – Teacher to the World 11. H. G. Wells. Die Zeitmaschine. (Illustrierte 21. H. G. Wells. Picshua [sketch] ‘Omaggio to 1. H. G. Wells (1866-1946). Text-book of Klassiker, no. 46) [Aachen: Bildschriftenverlag, P.C.B.’ [1900] Biology. London: W.B. Clive & Co.; University 196-]. Wells Picshua Box 1 H. G. Wells Correspondence College Press, [1893]. Wells Q. 823 W46ti:G Wells 570 W46t, vol. 1, cop. 1 Time Traveler 12. H. G. Wells. La machine à explorer le temps. 7. Fantasias of Possibility 2. H. G. Wells. The Outline of History, Being a Translated by Henry-D. Davray, illustrated by 22. H. G. Wells. The World Set Free [holograph Plain History of Life and Mankind. London: G. Max Camis. Paris: R. Kieffer, [1927]. manuscript, ca. 1913]. Simon J. James is Head of the Newnes, [1919-20]. Wells 823 W46tiFd Wells WE-001, folio W-3 Wells Q. 909 W46o 1919 vol. 2, part. 24, cop. 2 Department of English Studies, 13. H. G. Wells. Stroz času : Neviditelný. 23. H. G. Wells to Frederick Wells, ‘Oct. 27th 45’ Durham University, UK. He has 3. H. G. Wells. ‘The Idea of a World Translated by Pavla Moudrá. Prague: J. Otty, [Holograph letter]. edited Wells texts for Penguin and Encyclopedia.’ Nature, 138, no. 3500 (28 1905. Post-1650 MS 0667, folder 75 November 1936) : 917-24. Wells 823 W46tiCzm. World’s Classics and The Wellsian, the Q. 505N 24. H. G. Wells’ Things to Come. Produced by scholarly journal of the H. G. Wells Alexander Korda, directed by William Cameron Society. -
The Future of Robotics an Inside View on Innovation in Robotics
The Future of Robotics An Inside View on Innovation in Robotics FEATURE Robots, Humans and Work Executive Summary Robotics in the Startup Ecosystem The automation of production through three industrial revolutions has increased global output exponentially. Now, with machines increasingly aware and interconnected, Industry 4.0 is upon us. Leading the charge are fleets of autonomous robots. Built by major multinationals and increasingly by innovative VC-backed companies, these robots have already become established participants in many areas of the economy, from assembly lines to farms to restaurants. Investors, founders and policymakers are all still working to conceptualize a framework for these companies and their transformative Austin Badger technology. In this report, we take a data-driven approach to emerging topics in the industry, including business models, performance metrics, Director, Frontier Tech Practice and capitalization trends. Finally, we review leading theories of how automation affects the labor market, and provide quantitative evidence for and against them. It is our view that the social implications of this industry will be massive and will require a continual examination by those driving this technology forward. The Future of Robotics 2 Table of Contents 4 14 21 The Landscape VC and Robots Robots, Humans and Work Industry 4.0 and the An Emerging Framework Robotics Ecosystem The Interplay of Automation and Labor The Future of Robotics 3 The Landscape Industry 4.0 and the Robotics Ecosystem The Future of Robotics 4 COVID-19 and US Manufacturing, Production and Nonsupervisory Workers the Next 12.8M Automation Wave 10.2M Recessions tend to reduce 9.0M employment, and some jobs don’t come back. -
The Evolution and Features of Cybercrime Fiction
ISSN 2249-4529 www.pintersociety.com GENERAL SECTION VOL: 9, No.: 1, SPRING 2019 UGC APPROVED (Sr. No.41623) BLIND PEER REVIEWED About Us: http://pintersociety.com/about/ Editorial Board: http://pintersociety.com/editorial-board/ Submission Guidelines: http://pintersociety.com/submission-guidelines/ Call for Papers: http://pintersociety.com/call-for-papers/ All Open Access articles published by LLILJ are available online, with free access, under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License as listed on http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Individual users are allowed non-commercial re-use, sharing and reproduction of the content in any medium, with proper citation of the original publication in LLILJ. For commercial re-use or republication permission, please contact [email protected] 152 | The Evolution and Features of Cybercrime Fiction The Evolution and Features of Cybercrime Fiction Himanshi Saini Abstract: The essay aims to look at the development of cybercrime in today’s age of digitisation and how it has impacted the nature of crime. As a relatively new addition to the genre of crime fiction, cybercrime fiction addresses major issues about the changing nature of methodology of crime detection, and how that further develops the roles of the criminal as well as the detective. This essay aims to bring the fore the budding concerns of this new genre and how these concerns pave way for a nuanced understanding of the blurring distinctions in today’s age between one’s actual and virtual presence. Keywords: Cybercrime Fiction, Crime Fiction in Digital Age, Social Engineering in Fiction, Crime and Cybercrime, Nature of Cybercrime, Culture and Cybercrime, Cyberpunk and Cybercrime Fiction. -
Modern Mythopoeia &The Construction of Fictional Futures In
Modern Mythopoeia & The Construction of Fictional Futures in Design Figure 1. Cassandra. Anthony Fredrick Augustus Sandys. 1904 2 Modern Mythopoeia & the Construction of Fictional Futures in Design Diana Simpson Hernandez MA Design Products Royal College of Art October 2012 Word Count: 10,459 3 INTRODUCTION: ON MYTH 10 SLEEPWALKERS 22 A PRECOG DREAM? 34 CONCLUSION: THE SLEEPER HAS AWAKEN 45 APPENDIX 77 BIBLIOGRAPHY 90 4 Figure 1. Cassandra. Anthony Fredrick Augustus Sandys. 1904. Available from: <http://culturepotion.blogspot.co.uk/2010/08/witches- and-witchcraft-in-art-history.html> [accessed 30 July 2012] Figure 2. Evidence Dolls. Dunne and Raby. 2005. Available from: <http://www.dunneandraby.co.uk/content/projects/69/0> [accessed 30 July 2012] Figure 3. Slave City-cradle to cradle. Atelier Van Lieshout. 2009. Available from: <http://www.designboom.com/weblog/cat/8/view/7862/atelier-van- lieshout-slave-city-cradle-to-cradle.html> [accessed 30 July 2012] Figure 4. Der Jude. 1943. Hans Schweitzer. Available from: <http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/posters2.htm> [accessed 15 September 2012] Figure 5. Lascaux cave painting depicting the Seven Sisters constellation. Available from: <http://madamepickwickartblog.com/2011/05/lascaux- and-intimate-with-the-godsbackstage-pass-only/> [accessed 05 July 2012] Figure 6. Map Presbiteri Johannis, Sive, Abissinorum Imperii Descriptio by Ortelius. Antwerp, 1573. Available from: <http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/9021?view=print > [accessed 30 May 2012] 5 Figure 7. Mercator projection of the world between 82°S and 82°N. Available from: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercator_projection> [accessed 05 July 2012] Figure 8. The Gall-Peters projection of the world map Available from: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gall–Peters_projection> [accessed 05 July 2012] Figure 9. -
Astrosociology and Science Fiction: a Synergy
Astrosociology and Science Fiction: a Synergy Simone Caroti Purdue University 500 Oval Drive West Lafayette, IN 765-426-4380; [email protected] Abstract. Both astrosociology and science fiction have claimed outer space as their preferred turf. Astrosociology did so in order to study the impact of space on human societies, and to develop a set of protocols that earthbound governments can utilize to prepare us for the next phase of humanity’s adventure outside our home planet. Science fiction, on the other hand, found in outer space a fitting environment for dramatizing in a work of fiction the potential outcomes attending the kind of decision astrosociology is trying to foster in actuality. This paper explores the relationship between the two fields, and examines ways in which science fiction can contribute to the creation of an astrosociological consciousness. Particular attention will be given to the most relevant commonality that the two fields share: both astrosociology and science fiction are earthbound disciplines, areas of inquiry created by those who never left earth for those who never left earth. They can potentially function as partners in the endeavor of educating the bulk of humanity on the subject of space flight and space colonization. Keywords: Astrosociology, Science Fiction, Astrosocial Phenomena, Astrosocial Triggers, Definitions. PACS: 87.23.Ge; 89.65.s; 89.65.Ef INTRODUCTION My purpose in this paper is twofold: on the one hand, I will attempt to give a functional working definition of both astrosociology (AS) and science fiction (SF), with a view to identifying their respective areas of competence. On the other hand, I will try to develop a series of protocols through whose agency science fiction can either become an astrosociological discipline or open itself up to an astrosociological perspective. -
Ominous Faultlines in a World Gone Wrong: Courmayeur Noir in Festival Randy Malamud
Ominous Faultlines in a World Gone Wrong: Courmayeur Noir In Festival Randy Malamud In the sublime shadows of the Italian Alps, Courmayeur Confidential, Mulholland Drive, The Dark Knight trilogy), Noir In Festival’s 23-year run suggests America’s monop- hyper-noir (even ‘noirer’ than noir! Sin City, Django Un- 1 oly on this dark cinematic tradition may be on the wane. chained), and tech noir (The Matrix, cyberpunk) it remained The roots of film noir wind broadly through the geogra- a made-in-America commodity. phy of film history. One assumes it’s American to the core: Courmayeur’s 2013 program proved that contemporary Humphrey Bogart, Orson Welles, Dashiell Hammett. But noir, like anything poised to thrive nowadays, is indubita- au contraire, the term itself (obviously) emanates from bly global. Its December event featured Hong Kong film- a Gallic sensibility: French critic Nino Frank planted the maker Johnny To’s wonderfully macabre comedy, Blind flag when he coined ‘‘film noir’’ in 1946. He was discussing Detective (with the funniest crime reenactment scenes American films, but still: it took a Frenchman to appreci- ever); Erik Matti’s Filipino killer-thriller On the Job; and 2 ate them. Or maybe the genre is German, growing out Argentinian Lucı´a Puenzo’s resonantly disturbing Wakol- of Weimar expressionism, strassenfilm (street stories), da, an adaptation of her own novel about Josef Mengele’s 3 Lang’s M. 1960 refuge in a remote Patagonian Naziphile community. In fact, film noir is a hybrid which began to flourish in The Black Lion jury award went to Denis Villeneuve’s 1940s Hollywood, but was molded by displaced Europeans Enemy, a Canadian production adapted from Jose´ Sarama- (Billy Wilder, Alfred Hitchcock, Otto Preminger) and go’s Portuguese novel The Double (and with a bona fide keenly inflected by their continental aesthetic and philo- binational spirit). -
New Directions in Popular Fiction
NEW DIRECTIONS IN POPULAR FICTION Genre, Distribution, Reproduction Edited by KEN GELDER New Directions in Popular Fiction Ken Gelder Editor New Directions in Popular Fiction Genre, Distribution, Reproduction Editor Ken Gelder University of Melbourne Parkville , Australia ISBN 978-1-137-52345-7 ISBN 978-1-137-52346-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-52346-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016956660 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 The author(s) has/have asserted their right(s) to be identifi ed as the author(s) of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the pub- lisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. -
Afrofuturism: the World of Black Sci-Fi and Fantasy Culture
AFROFUTURISMAFROFUTURISM THE WORLD OF BLACK SCI-FI AND FANTASY CULTURE YTASHA L. WOMACK Chicago Afrofuturism_half title and title.indd 3 5/22/13 3:53 PM AFROFUTURISMAFROFUTURISM THE WORLD OF BLACK SCI-FI AND FANTASY CULTURE YTASHA L. WOMACK Chicago Afrofuturism_half title and title.indd 3 5/22/13 3:53 PM AFROFUTURISM Afrofuturism_half title and title.indd 1 5/22/13 3:53 PM Copyright © 2013 by Ytasha L. Womack All rights reserved First edition Published by Lawrence Hill Books, an imprint of Chicago Review Press, Incorporated 814 North Franklin Street Chicago, Illinois 60610 ISBN 978-1-61374-796-4 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Womack, Ytasha. Afrofuturism : the world of black sci-fi and fantasy culture / Ytasha L. Womack. — First edition. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-61374-796-4 (trade paper) 1. Science fiction—Social aspects. 2. African Americans—Race identity. 3. Science fiction films—Influence. 4. Futurologists. 5. African diaspora— Social conditions. I. Title. PN3433.5.W66 2013 809.3’8762093529—dc23 2013025755 Cover art and design: “Ioe Ostara” by John Jennings Cover layout: Jonathan Hahn Interior design: PerfecType, Nashville, TN Interior art: John Jennings and James Marshall (p. 187) Printed in the United States of America 5 4 3 2 1 I dedicate this book to Dr. Johnnie Colemon, the first Afrofuturist to inspire my journey. I dedicate this book to the legions of thinkers and futurists who envision a loving world. CONTENTS Acknowledgments .................................................................. ix Introduction ............................................................................ 1 1 Evolution of a Space Cadet ................................................ 3 2 A Human Fairy Tale Named Black .................................. -
Richard S. Wheeler
FORGE BOOKS JUNE 2017 LEAD FICTION Eric Van Lustbader Any Minute Now From the New York Times bestselling author of the Jason Bourne series Red Rover--the blackest of black ops teams--is betrayed during a top-priority mission to capture and interrogate a mysterious Saudi terrorist. One of their own is killed; the remaining two barely get home alive. Then, without warning or explanation, the team is disbanded. Greg Whitman and Felix Orteño are left adrift in a world full of deathly shadows, blind alleys, and unanswerable questions. They hook up with Charlize Daou, a brilliant, wildly talented arms expert whose past is entangled with Whit's. Though Charlie grapples with damage of her own, she becomes their new center, their moral compass, and their reason for resurrecting Red Rover. ON-SALE DATE: 6/27/2017 The new Red Rover secretly sets out to find the protected Saudi terrorist, ISBN-13: 9780765385536 the first step in a perilous journey into the heart of a vast conspiracy that involves the NSA, a cabal of immensely wealthy mystics known as the EBOOK ISBN: 9780765385529 Alchemists, and an ageless visionary out to create an entirely new way of PRICE: $9.99 / $13.99 CAN. waging war. A war that will destabilize one of the great super-powers and PAGES: 352 forever rearrange the balance of power across the entire globe. SPINE: 0.840 IN CTN COUNT: 48 KEY SELLING POINTS: CPDA/CAT: 05/SUSPENSE/THRILLER * NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLING AUTHOR: Starting with his ORIGIN: FORGE HC (8/16, breakout hit The Ninja, Lustbader is a regular fixture on the bestseller list 978-0-7653-8551-2) * ALL-NEW STAND-ALONE NOVEL: This novel is a new story and AUTHOR HOME: NEW YORK, NY; somewhat new style for Lustbader but with the same elements of suspense LONG ISLAND, NY that his readers love * NEW BOURNE MOVIE IN 2016: Lustbader's Bourne novels are top ten, multiple week bestsellers, fueled by a mega-blockbuster movie franchise. -
Ray Bradbury”, National Endowment for the Arts
RRaayy BBrraaddbbuurryy 1 1 “Portrait by John Sherffius”, under “Audio & Video: Ray Bradbury”, National Endowment for the Arts, http://arts.endow.gov/av/video/bradbury/bradbury.html 091027 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by Rasha Mohsen Biography 1 Ray Douglas Bradbury was born on August 22, 1920, in Waukegan, Illinois. His father, Leonard Spaulding Bradbury, worked as a telephone lineman. His mother was Esther Marie Moberg Bradbury. Bradbury had older twin brothers, Leonard and Samuel, who were born in 1916, and a younger sister, Elizabeth, born in 1926.2 In 1934, the Bradbury family drove across the country to Los Angeles, with young Ray piling out of their jalopy at every stop to plunder the local library in search of L. Frank Baum's Oz books. In 1936, Bradbury joined a weekly Thursday-night conclave that would grow to attract such science-fiction legends as Robert A. Heinlein, Leigh Brackett, and future Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard. In 1947, Ray Bradbury married Marguerite McClure. They had met the previous April in Fowler Brothers Bookstore, where she worked—and where at first she had him pegged for a shoplifter: “Once I figured out that he wasn't stealing books, that was it. I fell for him”. 3 Ray Bradbury is best known for his highly imaginative science-fiction short stories and novels that blend social criticism with an awareness of the hazards of runaway technology. He published his first story in 1940 and was soon contributing widely to magazines. His first book of short stories, Dark Carnival (1947), was followed by The Martian Chronicles (1950), which is generally accounted a science-fiction classic in its depiction of materialistic Earthmen exploiting and corrupting an idyllic Martian civilization. -
Introduction
INTRODUCTION The wuxia film is the oldest genre in the Chinese cinema that has remained popular to the present day. Yet despite its longevity, its history has barely been told until fairly recently, as if there was some force denying that it ever existed. Indeed, the genre was as good as non-existent in China, its country of birth, for some fifty years, being proscribed over that time, while in Hong Kong, where it flowered, it was gen- erally derided by critics and largely neglected by film historians. In recent years, it has garnered a following not only among fans but serious scholars. David Bordwell, Zhang Zhen, David Desser and Leon Hunt have treated the wuxia film with the crit- ical respect that it deserves, addressing it in the contexts of larger studies of Hong Kong cinema (Bordwell), the Chinese cinema (Zhang), or the generic martial arts action film and the genre known as kung fu (Desser and Hunt).1 In China, Chen Mo and Jia Leilei have published specific histories, their books sharing the same title, ‘A History of the Chinese Wuxia Film’ , both issued in 2005.2 This book also offers a specific history of the wuxia film, the first in the English language to do so. It covers the evolution and expansion of the genre from its beginnings in the early Chinese cinema based in Shanghai to its transposition to the film industries in Hong Kong and Taiwan and its eventual shift back to the Mainland in its present phase of development. Subject and Terminology Before beginning this history, it is necessary first to settle the question ofterminology , in the process of which, the characteristics of the genre will also be outlined.