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Multiple Mixing from Weak Hyperbolicity by the Hopf Argument Yves Coudène, Boris Hasselblatt, Serge Troubetzkoy
,pdfcreator=HAL,pdfproducer=PDFLaTeX,pdfsubject=Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS] Multiple mixing from weak hyperbolicity by the Hopf argument Yves Coudène, Boris Hasselblatt, Serge Troubetzkoy To cite this version: Yves Coudène, Boris Hasselblatt, Serge Troubetzkoy. Multiple mixing from weak hyperbolicity by the Hopf argument. 2014. hal-01006451v2 HAL Id: hal-01006451 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01006451v2 Submitted on 16 Jun 2014 (v2), last revised 15 Sep 2015 (v3) HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. MULTIPLE MIXING FROM WEAK HYPERBOLICITY BY THE HOPF ARGUMENT YVES COUDÈNE, BORIS HASSELBLATT AND SERGE TROUBETZKOY ABSTRACT. We show that using only weak hyperbolicity (no smoothness, com- pactness or exponential rates) the Hopf argument produces multiple mixing in an elementary way. While this recovers classical results with far simpler proofs, the point is the broader applicability implied by the weak hypothe- ses. Some of the results can also be viewed as establishing “mixing implies multiple mixing” outside the classical hyperbolic context. 1. INTRODUCTION The origins of hyperbolic dynamical systems are connected with the efforts by Boltzmann and Maxwell to lay a foundation under statistical mechanics. In today’s terms their ergodic hypothesis was that the mechanical system defined by molecules in a container is ergodic, and the difficulties of establishing this led to the search for any mechanical systems with this property. -
A Tour Through Mirzakhani's Work on Moduli Spaces of Riemann Surfaces
BULLETIN (New Series) OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Volume 57, Number 3, July 2020, Pages 359–408 https://doi.org/10.1090/bull/1687 Article electronically published on February 3, 2020 A TOUR THROUGH MIRZAKHANI’S WORK ON MODULI SPACES OF RIEMANN SURFACES ALEX WRIGHT Abstract. We survey Mirzakhani’s work relating to Riemann surfaces, which spans about 20 papers. We target the discussion at a broad audience of non- experts. Contents 1. Introduction 359 2. Preliminaries on Teichm¨uller theory 361 3. The volume of M1,1 366 4. Integrating geometric functions over moduli space 367 5. Generalizing McShane’s identity 369 6. Computation of volumes using McShane identities 370 7. Computation of volumes using symplectic reduction 371 8. Witten’s conjecture 374 9. Counting simple closed geodesics 376 10. Random surfaces of large genus 379 11. Preliminaries on dynamics on moduli spaces 382 12. Earthquake flow 386 13. Horocyclic measures 389 14. Counting with respect to the Teichm¨uller metric 391 15. From orbits of curves to orbits in Teichm¨uller space 393 16. SL(2, R)-invariant measures and orbit closures 395 17. Classification of SL(2, R)-orbit closures 398 18. Effective counting of simple closed curves 400 19. Random walks on the mapping class group 401 Acknowledgments 402 About the author 402 References 403 1. Introduction This survey aims to be a tour through Maryam Mirzakhani’s remarkable work on Riemann surfaces, dynamics, and geometry. The star characters, all across Received by the editors May 12, 2019. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 32G15. c 2020 American Mathematical Society 359 License or copyright restrictions may apply to redistribution; see https://www.ams.org/journal-terms-of-use 360 ALEX WRIGHT 2 3117 4 5 12 14 16 18 19 9106 13 15 17 8 Figure 1.1. -
2010 Table of Contents Newsletter Sponsors
OKLAHOMA/ARKANSAS SECTION Volume 31, February 2010 Table of Contents Newsletter Sponsors................................................................................ 1 Section Governance ................................................................................ 6 Distinguished College/University Teacher of 2009! .............................. 7 Campus News and Notes ........................................................................ 8 Northeastern State University ............................................................. 8 Oklahoma State University ................................................................. 9 Southern Nazarene University ............................................................ 9 The University of Tulsa .................................................................... 10 Southwestern Oklahoma State University ........................................ 10 Cameron University .......................................................................... 10 Henderson State University .............................................................. 11 University of Arkansas at Monticello ............................................... 13 University of Central Oklahoma ....................................................... 14 Minutes for the 2009 Business Meeting ............................................... 15 Preliminary Announcement .................................................................. 18 The Oklahoma-Arkansas Section NExT ............................................... 21 The 2nd Annual -
Diagonalizable Flows on Locally Homogeneous Spaces and Number
Diagonalizable flows on locally homogeneous spaces and number theory Manfred Einsiedler and Elon Lindenstrauss∗ Abstract.We discuss dynamical properties of actions of diagonalizable groups on locally homogeneous spaces, particularly their invariant measures, and present some number theoretic and spectral applications. Entropy plays a key role in the study of theses invariant measures and in the applications. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000). 37D40, 37A45, 11J13, 81Q50 Keywords. invariant measures, locally homogeneous spaces, Littlewood’s conjecture, quantum unique ergodicity, distribution of periodic orbits, ideal classes, entropy. 1. Introduction Flows on locally homogeneous spaces are a special kind of dynamical systems. The ergodic theory and dynamics of these flows are very rich and interesting, and their study has a long and distinguished history. What is more, this study has found numerous applications throughout mathematics. The spaces we consider are of the form Γ\G where G is a locally compact group and Γ a discrete subgroup of G. Typically one takes G to be either a Lie group, a linear algebraic group over a local field, or a product of such. Any subgroup H < G acts on Γ\G and this action is precisely the type of action we will consider here. One of the most important examples which features in numerous number theoretical applications is the space PGL(n, Z)\ PGL(n, R) which can be identified with the space of lattices in Rn up to homothety. Part of the beauty of the subject is that the study of very concrete actions can have meaningful implications. For example, in the late 1980s G. -
President's Report
Newsletter Volume 43, No. 3 • mAY–JuNe 2013 PRESIDENT’S REPORT Greetings, once again, from 35,000 feet, returning home from a major AWM conference in Santa Clara, California. Many of you will recall the AWM 40th Anniversary conference held in 2011 at Brown University. The enthusiasm generat- The purpose of the Association ed by that conference gave rise to a plan to hold a series of biennial AWM Research for Women in Mathematics is Symposia around the country. The first of these, the AWM Research Symposium 2013, took place this weekend on the beautiful Santa Clara University campus. • to encourage women and girls to study and to have active careers The symposium attracted close to 150 participants. The program included 3 plenary in the mathematical sciences, and talks, 10 special sessions on a wide variety of topics, a contributed paper session, • to promote equal opportunity and poster sessions, a panel, and a banquet. The Santa Clara campus was in full bloom the equal treatment of women and and the weather was spectacular. Thankfully, the poster sessions and coffee breaks girls in the mathematical sciences. were held outside in a courtyard or those of us from more frigid climates might have been tempted to play hooky! The event opened with a plenary talk by Maryam Mirzakhani. Mirzakhani is a professor at Stanford and the recipient of multiple awards including the 2013 Ruth Lyttle Satter Prize. Her talk was entitled “On Random Hyperbolic Manifolds of Large Genus.” She began by describing how to associate a hyperbolic surface to a graph, then proceeded with a fascinating discussion of the metric properties of surfaces associated to random graphs. -
Lms Elections to Council and Nominating Committee 2017: Candidate Biographies
LMS ELECTIONS TO COUNCIL AND NOMINATING COMMITTEE 2017: CANDIDATE BIOGRAPHIES Candidate for election as President (1 vacancy) Caroline Series Candidates for election as Vice-President (2 vacancies) John Greenlees Catherine Hobbs Candidate for election as Treasurer (1 vacancy) Robert Curtis Candidate for election as General Secretary (1 vacancy) Stephen Huggett Candidate for election as Publications Secretary (1 vacancy) John Hunton Candidate for election as Programme Secretary (1 vacancy) Iain A Stewart Candidates for election as Education Secretary (1 vacancy) Tony Gardiner Kevin Houston Candidate for election as Librarian (Member-at-Large) (1 vacancy) June Barrow-Green Candidates for election as Member-at-Large of Council (6 x 2-year terms vacant) Mark AJ Chaplain Stephen J. Cowley Andrew Dancer Tony Gardiner Evgenios Kakariadis Katrin Leschke Brita Nucinkis Ronald Reid-Edwards Gwyneth Stallard Alina Vdovina Candidates for election to Nominating Committee (2 vacancies) H. Dugald Macpherson Martin Mathieu Andrew Treglown 1 CANDIDATE FOR ELECTION AS PRESIDENT (1 VACANCY) Caroline Series FRS, Professor of Mathematics (Emeritus), University of Warwick Email address: [email protected] Home page: http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/~cms/ PhD: Harvard University 1976 Previous appointments: Warwick University (Lecturer/Reader/Professor)1978-2014; EPSRC Senior Research Fellow 1999- 2004; Research Fellow, Newnham College, Cambridge 1977-8; Lecturer, Berkeley 1976-77. Research interests: Hyperbolic Geometry, Kleinian Groups, Dynamical Systems, Ergodic Theory. LMS service: Council 1989-91; Nominations Committee 1999- 2001, 2007-9, Chair 2009-12; LMS Student Texts Chief Editor 1990-2002; LMS representative to various other bodies. LMS Popular Lecturer 1999; Mary Cartwright Lecture 2000; Forder Lecturer 2003. -
The Eagle 2005
CONTENTS Message from the Master .. .. .... .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .... ..................... 5 Commemoration of Benefactors .. .............. ..... ..... ....... .. 10 Crimes and Punishments . ................................................ 17 'Gone to the Wars' .............................................. 21 The Ex-Service Generations ......................... ... ................... 27 Alexandrian Pilgrimage . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .................. 30 A Johnian Caricaturist Among Icebergs .............................. 36 'Leaves with Frost' . .. .. .. .. .. .. ................ .. 42 'Chicago Dusk' .. .. ........ ....... ......... .. 43 New Court ........ .......... ....................................... .. 44 A Hidden Treasure in the College Library ............... .. 45 Haiku & Tanka ... 51 and sent free ...... 54 by St John's College, Cambridge, The Matterhorn . The Eagle is published annually and other interested parties. Articles members of St John's College .... 55 of charge to The Eagle, 'Teasel with Frost' ........... should be addressed to: The Editor, to be considered for publication CB2 1 TP. .. .. .... .. .. ... .. ... .. .. ... .... .. .. .. ... .. .. 56 St John's College, Cambridge, Trimmings Summertime in the Winter Mountains .. .. ... .. .. ... ... .... .. .. 62 St John's College Cambridge The Johnian Office ........... ..... .................... ........... ........... 68 CB2 1TP Book Reviews ........................... ..................................... 74 http:/ /www.joh.cam.ac.uk/ Obituaries -
The Eagle 2011
Eagle_cvr_spine:Layout 1 24/11/2011 10:02 Page 1 The Eagle 2011 Printed on sustainable and 40% recycled material recycled 40% and sustainable on Printed VOLUME 93 FOR MEMBERS OF ST JOHN’S COLLEGE The Eagle 2011 ST JOHN’S COLLEGE UN I V E R S I T Y OF CA M B RI D G E 725292 01284 Design. Cameron by Designed ST JOHN’S COLLEGE U N I V E R S I T Y O F C A M B R I D GE The Eagle 2011 Volume 93 ST JOHN’S COLLEGE U N I V E R S I T Y O F C A MB R I D G E THE EAGLE Published in the United Kingdom in 2011 by St John’s College, Cambridge St John’s College Cambridge CB2 1TP www.joh.cam.ac.uk Telephone: 01223 338700 Fax: 01223 338727 Email: [email protected] Registered charity number 1137428 First published in the United Kingdom in 1858 by St John’s College, Cambridge Designed and produced by Cameron Design: 01284 725292; www.cameronacademic.co.uk Printed by Reflex Litho Limited, Thetford. Photography by Nicola Coles, Ben Ealovega, Alice Hardy, The Telegraph, John Thompson and contributors. The Eagle is published annually by St John’s College, Cambridge, and is sent free of charge to members of St John’s College and other interested parties. Items to be considered for publication should be addressed to The Editor, The Eagle, Development Office, St John’s College, Cambridge, CB2 1TP, or sent by email to [email protected]. -
Anatole Katok Center for Dynamical Systems and Geometry Svetlana Katok and Yakov Pesin
COMMUNICATION Anatole Katok Center for Dynamical Systems and Geometry Svetlana Katok and Yakov Pesin Creation of the Center Yakov Pesin and Howard Weiss in Seattle in 1999 and the The Penn State research group in dynamical systems was International Conference “Ergodic Theory, Geometric Ri- formed in 1990 when Anatole and Svetlana Katok, Yakov gidity, and Number Theory,” which was co-organized by Pesin, and Howard Weiss moved to Penn State to join Eu- Anatole at Newton Institute (Cambridge, UK) in July, 2000. gene Wayne who already was there. By that time Anatole Within a few years after its creation, the dynamics group had already established himself as a leader in dynamical at Penn State had grown and so had its activities. This in- systems who had co-organized several major events (such cluded a visitor program, intensive collaborations, a weekly as a year program in dynamics at MSRI in 1983-84) and seminar, etc. The group also had a large number of graduate had trained a number of graduate students and postdocs at students interested in dynamics. In early 1990, due to the University of Maryland and Caltech. He came to Penn State fall of the Soviet Union, many undergraduates from East- with the plan to build a strong group in dynamics and to ern European countries had the opportunity to pursue a attract talented young mathematicians to the subject. Full PhD in the West. Quite a few came to Penn State, which of energy and ideas, he immediately started a weekly sem- was already known for its extensive program in dynamics. -
Scientific Workplace· • Mathematical Word Processing • LATEX Typesetting Scientific Word· • Computer Algebra
Scientific WorkPlace· • Mathematical Word Processing • LATEX Typesetting Scientific Word· • Computer Algebra (-l +lr,:znt:,-1 + 2r) ,..,_' '"""""Ke~r~UrN- r o~ r PooiliorK 1.931'J1 Po6'lf ·1.:1l26!.1 Pod:iDnZ 3.881()2 UfW'IICI(JI)( -2.801~ ""'"""U!NecteoZ l!l!iS'11 v~ 0.7815399 Animated plots ln spherical coordln1tes > To make an anlm.ted plot In spherical coordinates 1. Type an expression In thr.. variables . 2 WMh the Insertion poilt In the expression, choose Plot 3D The next exampfe shows a sphere that grows ftom radius 1 to .. Plot 3D Animated + Spherical The Gold Standard for Mathematical Publishing Scientific WorkPlace and Scientific Word Version 5.5 make writing, sharing, and doing mathematics easier. You compose and edit your documents directly on the screen, without having to think in a programming language. A click of a button allows you to typeset your documents in LAT£X. You choose to print with or without LATEX typesetting, or publish on the web. Scientific WorkPlace and Scientific Word enable both professionals and support staff to produce stunning books and articles. Also, the integrated computer algebra system in Scientific WorkPlace enables you to solve and plot equations, animate 20 and 30 plots, rotate, move, and fly through 3D plots, create 3D implicit plots, and more. MuPAD' Pro MuPAD Pro is an integrated and open mathematical problem solving environment for symbolic and numeric computing. Visit our website for details. cK.ichan SOFTWARE , I NC. Visit our website for free trial versions of all our products. www.mackichan.com/notices • Email: info@mac kichan.com • Toll free: 877-724-9673 It@\ A I M S \W ELEGRONIC EDITORIAL BOARD http://www.math.psu.edu/era/ Managing Editors: This electronic-only journal publishes research announcements (up to about 10 Keith Burns journal pages) of significant advances in all branches of mathematics. -
Coding of Geodesics and Lorenz-Like Templates for Some Geodesic Flows
CODING OF GEODESICS AND LORENZ-LIKE TEMPLATES FOR SOME GEODESIC FLOWS PIERRE DEHORNOY AND TALI PINSKY Abstract. We construct a template with two ribbons that describes the topology of all periodic orbits of the geodesic flow on the unit tangent bundle to any sphere with three cone points with hyperbolic metric. The construction relies on the existence of a particular coding with two letters for the geodesics on these orbifolds. 1. Introduction 1 1 1 For p; q; r three positive integers|r being possibly infinite—satisfying p + q + r < 1, we consider the associated hyperbolic triangle and the associated orientation preserving 2 Fuchsian group Gp;q;r. The quotient H =Gp;q;r is a sphere with three cone points of an- 2π 2π 2π 1 2 gles p ; q ; r obtained by gluing two triangles. The unit tangent bundle T H =Gp;q;r is a 3-manifold that is a Seifert fibered space. It naturally supports a flow whose orbits are 2 1 2 lifts of geodesics on H =Gp;q;r. It is called the geodesic flow on T H =Gp;q;r and is denoted by 'p;q;r. These flows are of Anosov type [Ano67] and, as such, are important for at least two reasons: they are among the simpliest chaotic systems [Had1898] and they are funda- mental objects in 3-dimensional topology [Thu88]. Each of these flows has infinitely many periodic orbits, which are all pairwise non-isotopic. The study of the topology of these periodic orbits began with David Fried who showed that many collections of such periodic orbits form fibered links [Fri83]. -
April/May 2009 | Volume 29 Number 3 MAA FOCUS the Newsmagazine
MAA FOCUS The Newsmagazine of the Mathematical Association of America April/May 2009 | Volume 29 Number 3 WHAT’S INSIDE 9 ............Technology in Support of the Classroom 10 ............How to Excel at Math Transformation 19 ............Las Chicas’ View of Las Chicas de Matematicas 21 ............MathFest Portland, OR August 6–8, 2009 FOCUS_09_April_MayFINAL.indd 1 3/12/09 10:19:51 AM MAA FOCUS is published by the Mathematical Association of America in January, February/March, MAA FOCUS April/May, August/September, October/ November, and December/January. Editor: Fernando Gouvêa, Colby College Volume 29 | Issue 3 [email protected] Managing Editor: Carol Baxter, MAA [email protected] 3 Sylvia Bozeman Receives AAAS Mentor Award Senior Writer: Harry Waldman, MAA 3 Maria Gordina Wins 2009 Michler Prize [email protected] 4 Math Teachers’ Circles Connect Mathematicians with Please address advertising inquiries to: Middle School Teachers [email protected] Brian Conrey, Brianna Donaldson, and Tatiana Shubin David Bressoud President: 6 The Math Circle Summer Institute at Notre Dame First Vice President: Elizabeth Mayfield Bob and Ellen Kaplan Second Vice President: Daniel J. Teague 8 Teaching Time Savers: Secretary: Martha J. Siegel Student-Written Executive Summaries Associate Secretary: Gerard Venema Susan Martonosi Treasurer: John W. Kenelly 9 Technology in Support of the Classroom David M. Bressoud Executive Director: Tina H. Straley 10 How to Excel at Math Transformation Director of Publications for Journals and Communications: Ivars Peterson John Loase MAA FOCUS Editorial Board: Donald 12 Knowing What it Means to “Know Your Audience” J. Albers; Robert Bradley; Joseph Gallian; Aaron Luttman and Rachel Schwell Jacqueline Giles; Colm Mulcahy; Michael Orrison; Peter Renz; Sharon Cutler Ross; 14 MAA National Elections Coming Up in April and May 2009 Annie Selden; Hortensia Soto-Johnson; 16 What We Learned… Peter Stanek; Ravi Vakil.