Validators Report
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Validators Report
National Information Assurance Partnership ® TM Common Criteria Evaluation and Validation Scheme Validation Report IBM Global Security Kit (GSKit) 8.0.14 Report Number: CCEVS-VR-VID10394-2011 Dated: 2012-03-06 Version: 1.0 National Institute of Standards and Technology National Security Agency Information Technology Laboratory Information Assurance Directorate 100 Bureau Drive 9800 Savage Road STE 6740 Gaithersburg, MD 20899 Fort George G. Meade, MD 20755-6740 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Validation Team Jim Brosey Orion Security Fort Meade, Maryland Jandria S. Alexander Aerospace Fort Meade, Maryland Vicky Ashby The MITRE Corporation McLean, Virginia Evaluation Team Alejandro Masino, Trang Huynh, Courtney Cavness atsec Information Security Corporation Austin, Texas Table of Contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................ 4 2. IDENTIFICATION .................................................................................................................................................... 4 3. CLARIFICATION OF SCOPE ................................................................................................................................. 6 3.1. PHYSICAL SCOPE ................................................................................................................................................... 6 3.2. LOGICAL SCOPE .................................................................................................................................................... -
PV204: Disk Encryption Lab
PV204: Disk encryption lab May 12, 2016, Milan Broz <[email protected]> Introduction Encryption can provide confidentiality and authenticity of user data. It can be implemented on several different layes, including application, file system or storage device. Application encryption examples are PGP or ZIP compression with password. Encryption of files (inside filesystem or through independent layer like Linux eCryptfs) provides more generic solution. Yet some parts (like filesystem metadata) are still unencrypted. However this solution provides encrypted data with private key per user. (Every user can have own directory encrypted by own key.) Encryption of the low-level storage (disk) is called Full Disk Encryption (FDE). It is completely transparent to the user (no need to choose what to encrypt – the whole disk is encrypted). The encrypted disk behaves as the same as a disk without encryption. The major disadvantage is that everyone who knows the password can read the whole disk. Often we combine FDE with another encryption layer. The primary use of FDE is to provide data confidentiality in power-down mode (stolen laptop does not leak user data). Once the disk is unlocked, the main encryption key remains in system, usually directly in system RAM. Exercise II will show how easy is to get this key from memory image of system. Another disadvantage of FDE is that it usually cannot guarantee integrity of data. Encryption is fully transparent and length-preserving, the ciphertext and plaintext device are of the same size. There is no space to store any integrity information. This allows attacks by direct modification of ciphertext. -
Cen Workshop Agreement Cwa 14722-3
CEN CWA 14722-3 WORKSHOP August 2004 AGREEMENT ICS 35.240.15 Supersedes CWA 14722-3:2004 English version Embedded financial transactional IC card reader (embedded FINREAD) - Part 3: Functional and Security Specifications This CEN Workshop Agreement has been drafted and approved by a Workshop of representatives of interested parties, the constitution of which is indicated in the foreword of this Workshop Agreement. The formal process followed by the Workshop in the development of this Workshop Agreement has been endorsed by the National Members of CEN but neither the National Members of CEN nor the CEN Management Centre can be held accountable for the technical content of this CEN Workshop Agreement or possible conflicts with standards or legislation. This CEN Workshop Agreement can in no way be held as being an official standard developed by CEN and its Members. This CEN Workshop Agreement is publicly available as a reference document from the CEN Members National Standard Bodies. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels © 2004 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide -
Part 3: Security Assurance Components
Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation Part 3: Security assurance components September 2012 Version 3.1 Revision 4 CCMB-2012-09-003 Foreword This version of the Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation (CC v3.1) is the first major revision since being published as CC v2.3 in 2005. CC v3.1 aims to: eliminate redundant evaluation activities; reduce/eliminate activities that contribute little to the final assurance of a product; clarify CC terminology to reduce misunderstanding; restructure and refocus the evaluation activities to those areas where security assurance is gained; and add new CC requirements if needed. CC version 3.1 consists of the following parts: Part 1: Introduction and general model Part 2: Security functional components Part 3: Security assurance components Trademarks: UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries Page 2 of 233 Version 3.1 September 2012 Legal Notice: The governmental organisations listed below contributed to the development of this version of the Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation. As the joint holders of the copyright in the Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, version 3.1 Parts 1 through 3 (called “CC 3.1”), they hereby grant non- exclusive license to ISO/IEC to use CC 3.1 in the continued development/maintenance of the ISO/IEC 15408 international standard. However, these governmental organisations retain the right to use, copy, distribute, translate or modify CC 3.1 as they see fit. -
NETS1028 06 Backup and Change Mgmt
Security Design Backup and Change Management System Examination System Configuration Firewalls and Filters Hardening Software Backups and Change Management Access Control and Authentication Virtual Private Networking Logging and Monitoring Security Policy and Management Support SELinux Linux Systems Security NETS1028 LINUX SYSTEMS SECURITY - DENNIS SIMPSON ©2015-2021 Backup • Security breaches can cast doubt on entire installations or render them corrupt • Files or entire systems may have to be recovered from backup • Many tools are available to help with this task in Linux • Two of the more commonly used ones are rsync and duplicity https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rsync http://duplicity.nongnu.org/features.html NETS1028 LINUX SYSTEMS SECURITY - DENNIS SIMPSON ©2015-2021 Legacy Tools • cp is the original way to make a copy of files, but assumptions people make cause problems in using it • GUI-based drag and drop tools make the assumptions problem worse • cpio, tar are archival tools created to copy files to backup media (tape by default) - satisfactory for years but they make it cumbersome to manage backup media https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript_culture • Various software packages provide frontends to these tools in order to make backup/restore easier to manage and more robust NETS1028 LINUX SYSTEMS SECURITY - DENNIS SIMPSON ©2015-2021 Rsync • Rsync has a command line interface which resembles a smart cp, and provides a base for many backup software packages with GUIs • Can preserve special files such as links and devices • Can copy -
Extending Gnu Troff to Produce Html Through The
G. MULLEY and W.LEMBERG: EXTENDING GNU TROFF TOPRODUCE HTML EXTENDING GNU TROFF TOPRODUCE HTML THROUGH THE TECHNIQUE OF NEXT EVENT SIMULATION GAIUS MULLEY,WERNER LEMBERG School of Computing,University of Glamorgan, CF37 1DL, UK E-Mail: [email protected] Kl. Beurhausstr.1,44137 Dortmund, Germany E-Mail: [email protected] Abstract: This paper reports on a technique used to generate accurate HTML output from GNU Troff. GNU Troff is a typesetting package which reads plain text mixed with formatting commands and produces formatted output. It supports a number of devices and nowsupports the production of HTML.The paper discusses the design of the HTML device driver grohtml and modifications made to GNU Troff. The front end program troff wasmodi- fied to maintain a reduced state machine which is examined each time a glyph is passed to the back end device driver(post-grohtml). Anychange in system state between the production of twoglyphs results in a sequence of events being passed to the device driver. There is a direct correspondence between this technique and creating ascript for a next event simulation queue. Furthermore the device driverreconstructs the system state and for- mats the HTML according to state changes caused when processing the event queue. This technique works well, as it minimises the state information passed from front end to back end device driverwhilst still preserving the high levellayout of the text. Using this technique GNU Troffeffectively translates input source into another mark-up language and thus this technique could be extended to translate GNU Troffdocuments into anyofthe OpenOffice supported formats. -
Mcafee Foundstone Fsl Update
2016-AUG-18 FSL version 7.5.841 MCAFEE FOUNDSTONE FSL UPDATE To better protect your environment McAfee has created this FSL check update for the Foundstone Product Suite. The following is a detailed summary of the new and updated checks included with this release. NEW CHECKS 20369 - Splunk Enterprise Multiple Vulnerabilities (SP-CAAAPQM) Category: General Vulnerability Assessment -> NonIntrusive -> Web Server Risk Level: High CVE: CVE-2013-0211, CVE-2015-2304, CVE-2016-1541, CVE-2016-2105, CVE-2016-2106, CVE-2016-2107, CVE-2016-2108, CVE- 2016-2109, CVE-2016-2176 Description Multiple vulnerabilities are present in some versions of Splunk Enterprise. Observation Splunk Enterprise is an operational intelligence solution Multiple vulnerabilities are present in some versions of Splunk Enterprise. The flaws lie in multiple components. Successful exploitation by a remote attacker could lead to the information disclosure of sensitive information, cause denial of service or execute arbitrary code. 20428 - (HT206899) Apple iCloud Multiple Vulnerabilities Prior To 5.2.1 Category: Windows Host Assessment -> Miscellaneous (CATEGORY REQUIRES CREDENTIALS) Risk Level: High CVE: CVE-2016-1684, CVE-2016-1836, CVE-2016-4447, CVE-2016-4448, CVE-2016-4449, CVE-2016-4483, CVE-2016-4607, CVE- 2016-4608, CVE-2016-4609, CVE-2016-4610, CVE-2016-4612, CVE-2016-4614, CVE-2016-4615, CVE-2016-4616, CVE-2016-4619 Description Multiple vulnerabilities are present in some versions of Apple iCloud. Observation Apple iCloud is a manager for the Apple's could based storage service. Multiple vulnerabilities are present in some versions of Apple iCloud. The flaws lie in several components. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to retrieve sensitive data, cause a denial of service condition or have other unspecified impact on the target system. -
Ccdb-2009-03-001
Supporting Document Mandatory Technical Document Application of Attack Potential to Smartcards March 2009 Version 2.7 Revision 1 CCDB-2009-03-001 Foreword This is a supporting document, intended to complement the Common Criteria version 3 and the associated Common Evaluation Methodology for Information Technology Security Evaluation. Supporting documents may be “Guidance Documents”, that highlight specific approaches and application of the standard to areas where no mutual recognition of its application is required, and as such, are not of normative nature, or “Mandatory Technical Documents”, whose application is mandatory for evaluations whose scope is covered by that of the supporting document. The usage of the latter class is not only mandatory, but certificates issued as a result of their application are recognized under the CCRA. Technical Editor: BSI Document History: V2.7 March 2009 (technical update of rating categories and update on usage of open samples based upon corresponding JIL document version 2.7) V2.5 December 2007 (explicit statements added that the points for identification and exploitation have to be added at the end to achieve the final attack potential value, references updated) V2.3 April 2007 (evaluation time guideline and rules regarding the use of open samples added and updated for use with both CC version 2 and 3) V2.1 April 2006 (classification as mandatory technical document, several updates to the tables) V1.1, July 2002 (draft indicator deleted, references updated, same content as V1.0) General purpose: The security properties of both hardware and software products can be certified in accordance with CC. To have a common understanding and to ensure that CC is used for hardware integrated circuits in a manner consistent with today’s state of the art hardware evaluations, the following chapters provide guidance on the individual aspects of the CC assurance work packages in addition to the Common Evaluation Methodology [CEM]. -
Microsoft Windows Common Criteria Evaluation Security Target
Windows 10, Server 2012 R2 Security Target Microsoft Windows Common Criteria Evaluation Microsoft Windows 10 Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Security Target Document Information Version Number 1 Updated On March 17, 2016 Microsoft © 2016 Page 1 of 97 Windows 10, Server 2012 R2 Security Target This is a preliminary document and may be changed substantially prior to final commercial release of the software described herein. The information contained in this document represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation on the issues discussed as of the date of publication. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information presented after the date of publication. This document is for informational purposes only. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT. Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs- NonCommercial License (which allows redistribution of the work). To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd-nc/1.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA. Microsoft may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license agreement from Microsoft, the furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property. The example companies, organizations, products, people and events depicted herein are fictitious. -
Reflections on Software Research
TURING AWARD LECTURE Reflections on Software Research Can the circumstances that existed in Bell Labs that nurtured the UNIX project be produced again? DENNIS M. RITCHIE The UNIX 1 operating system has suddenly become System V is a supported product on several different news, but it is not new. It began in 1969 when Ken hardware lines, most recently including the 3B systems Thompson discovered a little-used PDP-7 computer and designed and built by AT&T. set out to fashion a computing environment that he UNIX is in wide use, and is now even spoken of as a liked. His work soon attracted me; I joined in the enter- possible industry standard. How did it come to suc- prise, though most of the ideas, and most of the work ceed? for that matter, were his. Before long, others from our There are, of course, its technical merits. Because the group in the research area of AT&T Bell Laboratories system and its history have been discussed at some were using the system; Joe Ossanna, Doug McIlroy, and length in the literature [6, 7, 11], I will not talk about Bob Morris were especially enthusiastic critics and con- these qualities except for one; despite its frequent sur- tributors. In 1971, we acquired a PDP-11, and by the face inconsistency, so colorfully annotated by Don Nor- end of that year we were supporting our first real users: man in his Datamation article [4] and despite its rich- three typists entering patent applications. In 1973, the ness, UNIX is a simple, coherent system that pushes a system was rewritten in the C language, and in that few good ideas and models to the limit. -
ANDROID PRIVACY THROUGH ENCRYPTION by DANIEL
ANDROID PRIVACY THROUGH ENCRYPTION by DANIEL DEFREEZ A THESIS Presented to the Department of Computer Science in partial fullfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Mathematics and Computer Science Ashland, Oregon May 2012 ii APPROVAL PAGE “Android Privacy Through Encryption,” a thesis prepared by Daniel DeFreez in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science in Mathematics and Computer Science. This project has been approved and accepted by: Dr. Lynn Ackler, Chair of the Examining Committee Date Pete Nordquist, Committee Member Date Hart Wilson, Committee Member Date Daniel DeFreez c 2012 iii ABSTRACT OF THESIS ANDROID PRIVACY THROUGH ENCRYPTION By Daniel DeFreez This thesis explores the field of Android forensics in relation to a person’s right to privacy. As the field of mobile forensics becomes increasingly sophisticated, it is clear that bypassing common privacy measures, such as disk encryption, will become routine. A new keying method for eCryptfs is proposed that could significantly mitigate memory attacks against encrypted file systems. It is shown how eCryptfs could be modified to implement this keying method on an Android device. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Dr. Lynn Ackler for introducing me to the vast world of computer security and forensics, cultivating a healthy paranoia, and for being a truly excellent teacher. Dr. Dan Harvey, Pete Nordquist, and Hart Wilson provided helpful feedback during the preparation of this thesis, for which I thank them. I am deeply indebted to my friends and colleagues Brandon Kester, Andrew Krug, Adam Mashinchi, Jeff McJunkin, and Stephen Perkins, for their enthusiastic interest in the forensics and security fields, insightful comments, love of free software, and encouraging words. -
Ubuntu Server Guide Basic Installation Preparing to Install
Ubuntu Server Guide Welcome to the Ubuntu Server Guide! This site includes information on using Ubuntu Server for the latest LTS release, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa). For an offline version as well as versions for previous releases see below. Improving the Documentation If you find any errors or have suggestions for improvements to pages, please use the link at thebottomof each topic titled: “Help improve this document in the forum.” This link will take you to the Server Discourse forum for the specific page you are viewing. There you can share your comments or let us know aboutbugs with any page. PDFs and Previous Releases Below are links to the previous Ubuntu Server release server guides as well as an offline copy of the current version of this site: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa): PDF Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver): Web and PDF Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus): Web and PDF Support There are a couple of different ways that the Ubuntu Server edition is supported: commercial support and community support. The main commercial support (and development funding) is available from Canonical, Ltd. They supply reasonably- priced support contracts on a per desktop or per-server basis. For more information see the Ubuntu Advantage page. Community support is also provided by dedicated individuals and companies that wish to make Ubuntu the best distribution possible. Support is provided through multiple mailing lists, IRC channels, forums, blogs, wikis, etc. The large amount of information available can be overwhelming, but a good search engine query can usually provide an answer to your questions.