DOCSLIB.ORG

Cfreptiles & Amphibians

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Cfreptiles & Amphibians WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNALTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES &IRCF AMPHIBIANS REPTILES • VOL &15, AMPHIBIANS NO 4 • DEC 2008 • 189 25(3):232–236 • DEC 2018 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS CONSERVATION IN ACTION FEATURE ARTICLES . Chasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: On theRedonda Road to Understanding the Ecology Island and Conservation of the Midwest’sThrives Giant Serpent ...................... after Joshua M. Kapfer 190 . The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................Robert W. Henderson 198 RESEARCHComplex ARTICLES Conservation Project: . The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western Texas ....................... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 Magical. The Knight Anole (AnolisTransformation equestris) in Florida Spells Brighter .............................................Brian J. Camposano, Kenneth L. Krysko, Kevin M. Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 FutureCONSERVATION for ALERT Redonda’s Fantastic Beasts* . World’s Mammals in Crisis ............................................................................................................................................................. 220 . More Than Mammals ...............................................................................................................................Tim Knight ....................................... 223 . The “Dow Jones Index” of Biodiversity ........................................................................................................................................... 225 Fauna & Flora International HUSBANDRY Cambridge, CB2 3QZ, United Kingdom . Captive Care of the Central Netted Dragon ....................................................................................................... Shannon Plummer 226 Campaign to removePROFILE invasive rats and goats from Redonda has yielded spectacular results for the island’s unique and special wildlife. Kraig Adler: A Lifetime Promoting Herpetology ................................................................................................ Michael L. Treglia 234 COMMENTARY f conservationists .hadThe Turtles waved Have Beena magic Watching wand, Me ........................................................................................................................ the results Speaking on behalf Eric of Gangloff the 238Department of the Icould hardly have been more spectacular. Within 12 Environment, Dr. Helena Jeffery Brown said: “The months of starving BOOKgoats and REVIEW thousands of ravenous rats being Government of Antigua and Barbuda considers the return to . Threatened1 Amphibians of the World edited by S.N. Stuart, M. Hoffmann, J.S. Chanson, N.A. Cox, removed from RedondaR., Berridge, this remote P. Ramani, andCaribbean B.E. Young .............................................................................................................. island has life of Redonda as a shining Robert beacon Powell 243in our collective efforts witnessed a miraculous transformation. CONSERVATION RESEARCH REPORTS:2 Summaries of Published Conservation Research Reports ................................. Since the ambitious restoration program was rolled out, 245 NATURAL HISTORY RESEARCH REPORTS 1 the rock of Redonda has been transfigured from an inhospita: Summaries- of Published Redonda Reports harbors on Natural a number History ................................. of endemic species 247 that occur nowhere else in NEWBRIEFS ...............................................................................................................................the world, including....................................................... at least five species of 248reptiles, such as the Redonda EDITORIAL INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................................................... 251 ble lunar landscape to a greener haven. More importantly, the Ground Dragon (Pholidoscelis atratus). In 2015, all of the surviving rep- FOCUS ON CONSERVATION: A Project You Can Support ............................................................................................... 252 unique plants and animals native to this isolated, uninhabited tile species were evaluated by the IUCN as Critically Endangered, mean- outpost of Antigua and Barbuda are making a rapid recovery ing they face an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. Redonda has regionally and globally significant colonies of seabirds, including after being freed from an alien invasion. Brown Boobies, Masked Boobies, Red-footed Boobies, Magnificent The evocatively named RedondaFront Cover. Ground Shannon Plummer. Dragon Frigatebirds,Back Cover. and Michael Red-billed Kern Tropicbirds. It was internationally recog- nized as an Important Bird Area in 2009.The Black or Ship Rats ( (Pholidoscelis atratus), a rare black lizardTotat found et velleseque nowhere audant else mo on the Totat et velleseque audant mo Rattus planet, has doubled in number — justestibus one inveliquo of the veliquemany rerchil fantastic rattusestibus) inveliquothat invaded velique Redondarerchil were among the largest recorded members erspienimus, quos accullabo. Ilibus erspienimus,of this species quos accullabo. and were Ilibus observed hunting and killing the island’s liz- beasts that have been pulled back fromaut the dolor brink apicto ofinvere extinction pe dolum by autards dolor and apicto seabirds. invere peDietary dolum analyses have shown that they also consumed removing the predatory black rats andfugiatis plant-devouring maionsequat eumque goats. enormousfugiatis maionsequat quantities eumque of plants and invertebrates. Christopher Columbus moditia erere nonsedis ma sectiatur moditia erere nonsedis ma sectia- And it doesn’t stop there. In less than a year, numbers of named the island in 1493 and claimed it for Spain. Redonda was later ma derrovitae voluptam, as quos transferredtur ma derrovitae to the voluptam, British as Crown and around 7,000 tons of seabird guano the equally rare Redonda Tree Lizardsaccullabo. (Anolis nubilis) have was harvested annually from 1865 to 1914. It was likely during this tripled, hundreds of new trees have sprung up, land birds period that rats were introduced to the island. The mining community have increased tenfold, and the island’s globally important was disbanded during World War I, after which the island was uninhab- seabird colonies — including Magnificent Frigatebirds and ited. In 1967, Redonda became a dependency of Antigua and Barbuda. several booby species — are having their best breeding year 2 on record. The Redonda Restoration Programme is supported by, among others, the Darwin Initiative through UK Government funding, National Fish & Wildlife Foundation, Global Wildlife Conservation, Betty Liebert Trust, US Fish & Wildlife Service NMBCA, and Syngenta Crop Protection * Reprinted and adapted with permission from <https://www.island- AG. The Redonda Restoration Programme is part of a larger effort to conservation.org/magical-transformation-spells-brighter-future-redon- protect global biodiversity. Forty-one percent of the world’s most highly das-fantastic-beasts/?utm_source=Island+Conservation+Newsletter& threatened vertebrates are found on islands, with invasive species intro- utm_campaign=b65f72316e-August-Redonda%2FNewPetrel%2FKau duced to islands being a leading cause of extinction. Removing invasive ai+%CA%BB%C5%8D%CA%BB%C5%8D%28Donor%29&utm_ species from islands is an effective and proven way to save many of our medium=email&utm_term=0_778049eff2-b65f72316e-127658713>. world’s most vulnerable species. To date, more than 400 successful proj- Changes include the insertion of scientific names in the text, a conver- ects have removed invasive rodents from islands. The pace, scale, and sion from British to American English, and adaptation to IRCF Reptiles complexity of these efforts are increasing in recognition of the threat & Amphibians format. invasive species pose to biodiversity. Copyright © 2018. Tim Knight. All rights reserved. 232 IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians ISSN 1098-6324 KNIGHT IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 25(3):232–236 • DEC 2018 Redonda before restoration. Photograph by Ed Marshall, FFI. towards ecosystem restoration and biodiversity conservation conservation efforts really show the benefits of invasive species that will bring us another step closer to attaining some of the removal on Caribbean island ecosystems.” Aichi Biodiversity Targets3.” The project’s coordinator, Shanna Challenger, of the “Blood, Sweat, Toil, and Teamwork” Environmental Awareness Group (EAG) and Fauna & Flora In the field of conservation, where successful outcomes can International (FFI), added: “This has been the opportunity take years if not decades to materialize, the spectacular results of a lifetime — witnessing an island be reborn. Changes fore- on Redonda appear remarkably swift. casted to happen in five years occurred within months. Our The reality, of course, is that this “overnight” transforma- tion was a long time in the making. It took seven months of blood, sweat, toil, and — above all — teamwork to catch doz- ens of nimble goats and remove over 6,000 rats from every inch of Redonda’s rugged terrain. This Caribbean island makeover involved
Load more

Recommended publications
  • LIS-133: Antigua and Barbuda: Archipelagic and Other Maritime
    United States Department of State Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs Limits in the Seas No. 133 Antigua and Barbuda: Archipelagic and other Maritime Claims and Boundaries LIMITS IN THE SEAS No. 133 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ARCHIPELAGIC AND OTHER MARITIME CLAIMS AND BOUNDARIES March 28, 2014 Office of Ocean and Polar Affairs Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs U.S. Department of State This study is one of a series issued by the Office of Ocean and Polar Affairs, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs in the Department of State. The purpose of the series is to examine a coastal State’s maritime claims and/or boundaries and assess their consistency with international law. This study represents the views of the United States Government only on the specific matters discussed therein and does not necessarily reflect an acceptance of the limits claimed. This study, and earlier studies in this series, may be downloaded from http://www.state.gov/e/oes/ocns/opa/c16065.htm. Comments and questions should be emailed to [email protected]. Principal analysts for this study are Brian Melchior and Kevin Baumert. 1 Introduction This study analyzes the maritime claims and maritime boundaries of Antigua and Barbuda, including its archipelagic baseline claim. The Antigua and Barbuda Maritime Areas Act, 1982, Act Number 18 of August 17, 1982 (Annex 1 to this study), took effect September 1, 1982, and established a 12-nautical mile (nm) territorial sea, 24-nm contiguous zone and 200-nm exclusive economic zone (EEZ).1 Pursuant to Act No.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lizards of Redonda
    British Herpetological Society Bulletin, No. 59, 1997 THE LIZARDS OF REDONDA MATTHEW B. HARRIS Reptile Section, Cotswold Wildlife Park, Near Burford, Oxfordshire, OX18 5JW. INTRODUCTION Situated between Nevis and Montserrat of the West Indies, Redonda is a remote, uninhabited island in the Lesser Antilles, belonging to Antigua. However it is not the idyllic, Caribbean paradise fringed by palm trees and beaches that this description might suggest. Rather it is an intimidating, inaccessible outcrop of volcanic rock guarded by steep cliffs up to 1000 feet tall. My desire to visit Redonda was thus fuelled not by its natural beauty but by its considerable herpetological interest. With three species recorded and reports of more to be discovered, this half-mile square piece of rock proved to have at least four, and possibly five lizard species. Though technically a dependency of Antigua, the island was claimed as a kingdom by a Montserratian, Matthew Shiel, in 1862. Successors to this throne have included J.B. Priestley, Dorothy Sayers, Victor Gollancz and Lawrence Durrell. However, Redonda has always remained uninhabited, except for a guano and phosphate mining operation in the last century, and for the Rastafari who visit to catch the large goats that live there. One such Rastafarian, with the express mission of catching a goat for himself, was our guide on a boat trip to Redonda which included myself and two archaeologists, there to confirm reports of relics from Arawak and Carib Indians, who used to visit the island to collect birds eggs. Accessing the island was not easy. Whilst many Montserratian fishermen boasted having visited Redonda, few in reality actually had.
    [Show full text]
  • Maritime Delimitation in Complex Island Situations: a Case Study on the Caribbean
    MaritimeMaritime DelimitationDelimitation inin ComplexComplex IslandIsland Situations:Situations: AA CaseCase StudyStudy onon thethe CaribbeanCaribbean SeaSea Chris Carleton Head, Law of the Sea Division UK Hydrographic Office Unresolved Maritime Boundary Problems in the Caribbean Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies Texas A&M University WhatWhat isis anan Island?Island? UNCLOS Article 121.1 An island is a naturally formed area of land, surrounded by water, which is above water at high tide. UNCLOSUNCLOS ArticleArticle 121.3121.3 Rocks which cannot sustain human habitation or economic life of their own shall have no exclusive economic zone or continental shelf. WhatWhat isis thethe differencedifference betweenbetween anan “island”“island” and and aa “rock”?“rock”? • Hodgson attempted to define the differences between islands, islets and rocks on a size basis prior to the 1958 Geneva Convention, but this failed to achieve international acceptance. • I assume an “island” feature should be treated as a 121.1 island if it has ever had human occupation or any type of economic activity on the island itself. IslandsIslands andand DelimitationDelimitation • For a successful delimitation geographical parity is required. • Any feature that causes an imbalance is likely to cause a difficulty in reaching an equitable solution. • Islands can cause an imbalance if their effect is not matched on the opposing side. OtherOther PossiblePossible CausesCauses ofof ImbalanceImbalance • Normal baseline opposed to a straight baseline. • Normal baseline opposed to an archipelagic baseline. • Long coast against a short coast. • Large promontory against a smooth coast etc. WhatWhat isis meantmeant byby ““Complex”?“ComplexComplex””?? • This is very much in the eye of the beholder.
    [Show full text]
  • STUDIES on the FAUNA of CURAÇAO and OTHER CARIBBEAN ISLANDS: No
    STUDIES ON THE FAUNA OF CURAÇAO AND OTHER CARIBBEAN ISLANDS: No. 89. The Lesser Antillean Ameiva (Sauria, Teiidae) Re-evaluation, zoogeography and the effects of predation by Jonathan N. Baskin and Ernest E. Williams (Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University) Introduction 144 Ameiva vanzoi n. sp 146 INTER-ISLAND RELATIONSHIPS 148 Cluster relationships 151 In situ specialization 158 Leap-frogor bypass relationship 163 COLONIZATION FROM THE NORTH OR THE SOUTH ? 169 AMEIVA AND MONGOOSE 171 Addendum: Ameiva major & Bibron 175 References 175 The Ameiva of the Lesser Antilles present an interesting case of isolated of populations related animals on a chain of islands that differ in size and proximity among themselves but form a geographic made group. The situation is still more interesting by the fact that times in the at Pleistocene the sea was 100 fathoms or more lower, and of the then connected land. certain islands were by The discovery of a new species of Ameiva on Maria Island off the south coast of St. Lucia and the attempt to identify and place the taxonomically three specimens first sent to us by GARTH UNDERWOOD the stimulus a brief of this provided to re-survey neglected but, from a zoogeographic and evolutionary point of view, 145 extremely interesting set of forms. Of this new species we have been able to examine two additional specimens collected by Père ROBERT PINCHON of the Séminaire Collège, Fort-de-France, Martinique, and a series obtainedby J. D. LAZELL, JR. in the summer well A. and of 1962, as as 23 specimens collected by SCHWARTZ assistants.
    [Show full text]
  • 23-003 FR Edited.Docx
    Darwin Initiative: Final Report To be completed with reference to the “Writing a Darwin Report” guidance: (http://www.darwininitiative.org.uk/resources-for-projects/reporting-forms). It is expected that this report will be a maximum of 20 pages in length, excluding annexes) Darwin Project Information Project reference 23-003 Project title Eradicating invasive species from the highest priority Caribbean island Host country(ies) Antigua and Barbuda (with Montserrat) Lead organisation Fauna & Flora International Partner institution(s) Department of Environment (Government of Antigua and Barbuda), Environmental Awareness Group, British Mountaineering Council, Wildlife Management International Ltd. Darwin grant value £ 285,000 Start/end dates of project Apr 2016 – Mar 2019 Project leader’s name Dr Jenny Daltry Project website/blog/Twitter e.g. https://www.facebook.com/RedondaRestoration/ ; https://www.faunaflora.org/projects/redonda-restoration- programme; https://environment.gov.ag/news- events#news/article/41 Report author(s) and date Dr Jenny Daltry and Shanna Challenger, July 2019 Project Rationale Caribbean islands cover only 0.15% of the Earth’s land surface yet have accounted for 10% of the world’s bird extinctions, 38% of mammal extinctions, and >65% of reptile extinctions since 1500. At least two-thirds of extinctions on islands have been attributed to invasive alien species, especially rats, mongooses and other mammals from the Old World. This was the first Darwin Initiative project to address such species on a Caribbean island outside of the UK Overseas Territories. Redonda is a small island 56 km Southwest of Antigua and 23 km Northwest of Montserrat. The urgent need to save its biodiversity from invasive alien mammals was confirmed through regional workshops attended by governments, NGOs and academics from 23 Caribbean nations in 2009 and 2015, which identified Redonda as the top priority for restoration due to its critically endangered wildlife and excellent prospects of success.
    [Show full text]
  • French West Indies) Seismic Aftershock Sequence Observed with Ocean Bottom Seismometers
    ARTICLE IN PRESS TECTO-124885; No of Pages 13 Tectonophysics xxx (2010) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Tectonophysics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tecto The 2004–2005 Les Saintes (French West Indies) seismic aftershock sequence observed with ocean bottom seismometers S. Bazin a,b,c,⁎, N. Feuillet c,d, C. Duclos b,c, W. Crawford b,1, A. Nercessian e, M. Bengoubou-Valérius a,f, F. Beauducel a,e, S.C. Singh b a Observatoire Volcanologique et Sismologique de Guadeloupe, IPGP, 97113 Gourbeyre, Guadeloupe, French West Indies b Géosciences Marines, IPGP, CNRS-INSU, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France c Observatoire Volcanologique et Sismologique de Martinique, IPGP, 97250, Fonds Saint-Denis, Martinique, French West Indies d Tectonique et Mécanique de la Lithosphère, IPGP, CNRS-INSU, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France e Sismologie, IPGP, CNRS-INSU, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France f BRGM Guadeloupe, 97113 Gourbeyre, Guadeloupe, French West Indies article info abstract Article history: On November 21, 2004 an Mw6.3 intraplate earthquake occurred at sea in the French Caribbean. The Received 18 December 2009 aftershock sequence continues to this day and is the most extensive sequence in a French territory in more Received in revised form 12 March 2010 than a century. We recorded aftershocks from day 25 to day 66 of this sequence, using a rapidly-deployed Accepted 9 April 2010 temporary array of ocean bottom seismometers (OBS). We invert P- and S-wave arrivals for a tomographic Available online xxxx velocity model and improve aftershock locations. The velocity model shows anomalies related to tectonic and geologic structures beneath the Les Saintes graben.
    [Show full text]
  • Antigua and Barbuda
    Important Bird Areas in the Caribbean – Antigua and Barbuda ■ ANTIGUA & BARBUDA LAND AREA 441 km2 ALTITUDE 0–402 m HUMAN POPULATION 83,000 CAPITAL St John’s IMPORTANT BIRD AREAS 12, totalling 196 km2 IMPORTANT BIRD AREA PROTECTION 20% BIRD SPECIES 182 THREATENED BIRDS 4 RESTRICTED-RANGE BIRDS 11 JOSEPH PROSPER, VICTOR JOSEPH, ANDREA OTTO AND SHANEE PROSPER (ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS GROUP1) Magnificent Frigatebirds at Codrington Lagoon. (PHOTO: JIM KUSHLAN) INTRODUCTION with xeric scrub) in the north and east. The higher, volcanic mountains of the south-west support moist evergreen forest. The nation of Antigua and Barbuda comprises three main Barbuda is a low limestone island with a less varied coastline islands—Antigua, Barbuda and Redonda—all at the northern although it supports extensive reef systems, especially off the end of the Lesser Antilles. Antigua is the largest island (280 east coast. Codrington Lagoon in the north-west is a large, km²) and lies 40 km north-east of Montserrat (to the UK), 67 almost enclosed saltwater lagoon bordered by mangroves and km east of Nevis (St Kitts and Nevis) and 60 km north of sand ridges. An area of highlands (c.35 m high) on the eastern Guadeloupe (to France). Barbuda is smaller (161 km²) and side of the island is an escarpment with a scarp slope on the located 42 km north of Antigua. Redonda is the smallest island north and west, a gentle slope to the south, and sea cliffs on (just 2.1 km²) and is situated 45 km west-south-west of the east. Redonda is the cone of a volcano that rises abruptly Antigua, between Nevis (St Kitts and Nevis, 25 km to the from the sea in steep cliffs that surround the island.
    [Show full text]
  • Magical Transformation Spells Brighter Future for Redonda's Fantastic Beasts
    Media Release Tuesday 31st July For immediate release Magical transformation spells brighter future for Redonda’s fantastic beasts Campaign to remove invasive rats and goats from Redonda has yielded spectacular results for the island’s unique and special wildlife. If conservationists had waved a magic wand, the results could hardly have been more spectacular. Within 12 months of starving goats and thousands of ravenous rats being removed from Redonda1, this remote Caribbean island has witnessed a miraculous transformation. Since the ambitious restoration programme2 was rolled out, the rock of Redonda has been transfigured from an inhospitable lunar landscape to a greener haven. More importantly, the unique plants and animals native to this isolated, uninhabited outpost of Antigua and Barbuda are making a rapid recovery after being freed from an alien invasion. The evocatively named Redonda ground dragon, a rare black lizard found nowhere else on the planet, has doubled in number – just one of the many fantastic beasts that have been pulled back from the brink of extinction by removing the predatory black rats and plant- devouring goats. And it doesn’t stop there. In less than a year, numbers of the equally rare Redonda tree lizards have tripled, hundreds of new trees have sprung up, land birds have increased tenfold, and the island’s globally important seabird colonies – including magnificent frigatebirds and several booby species – are having their best breeding year on record. Speaking on behalf of the Department of the Environment, Dr Helena Jeffery Brown said: “The Government of Antigua and Barbuda considers the return to life of Redonda as a shining beacon in our collective efforts towards ecosystem restoration and biodiversity conservation that will bring us another step closer to attaining some of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets 3.” The project’s coordinator, Shanna Challenger, of the Environmental Awareness Group (EAG) and Fauna & Flora International (FFI), added: “This has been the opportunity of a lifetime – witnessing the rebirth of an island.
    [Show full text]
  • Cruise Report Windward Caribbean| Nov 6-16, 2016
    100 Island Challenge Cruise Report Windward Caribbean| Nov 6-16, 2016 Contributing Authors Dr. Stuart Sandin, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Dr. Brian Zgliczynski, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Lindsay Bonito, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Report prepared on 29 November 2016 Photo credit: Ralph Pace Expedition Team Ruleo Camacho, Department of Environment, Antigua & Barbuda Amelia Bird, Department of Environment, Antigua & Barbuda Melanie Meijer zu Schlochtern, St. Maarten Nature Foundation Erik Houtepen, St. Eustatius National Parks Foundation (STENAPA) Tadzio Bervoets, Nature Foundation of Sint Maarten Jens Odinga, Saba Bank National Park Andy Estep, Waitt Institute Ramón de León, Reef Support BV, Bonaire Dr. Mark Vermeij, Carmabi Foundation, Curaçao Ralph Pace, Photographer Lindsay Bonito, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Nicole Pedersen, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Dr. Brian Zgliczynski, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Dr. Stuart Sandin, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Collaborators Executive Summary The Waitt Institute and Dr. Stuart Sandin’s laboratory at Scripps Institution of Oceanography collaborated to organize an expedition to conduct a rapid scientific assessment of the coral reefs around the windward Caribbean islands, namely Sint Maarten, Sint Eustatius, Saba, Redonda, and a submarine atoll, Saba Bank. To complement these efforts, the expedition was supported by the Government of Antigua and partners in the nearby Dutch-affiliated islands (St Eustatius, Saba, and St Maarten). The collaboration is part of a larger effort to establish a regional scale perspective of coral reef health, investigating how reefs are structured, how they change over time, and how we can better manage them in the face of global change. The research conducted during thiscruise aimed to investigate the independent and interactive effects of oceanography and human activities in affecting the structure and dynamics of coral reef communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Stephen Chambers the Court of Redonda
    Stephen Chambers The Court of Redonda The Heong Gallery Downing College Cambridge CB2 1DQ 24 February – 20 May 2018 Stephen Chambers, The Court of Redonda (detail), 2017, oil on panel, each: 48 x 39 cm © Stephen Chambers, photography by SCS. Images courtesy The Heong Gallery at Downing College, Cambridge. ‘Chambers’ work is strikingly relevant because he takes the familiar and puts it on a bigger scale. The personal and the universal are stories closely weaved and inextricably bound…’ Lucy Binnersley, The London Magazine The Heong Gallery at Downing College, University of Cambridge, is delighted to announce the UK presentation of The Court of Redonda – a major solo exhibition by Stephen Chambers RA, following its highly acclaimed unveiling as a Collateral Event of the 2017 Venice Biennale. The Court of Redonda is a vast collective portrait of an imaginary court of maverick and singular individuals. The installation of 101 paintings articulates the role played by artists The Heong Gallery, Downing College, Cambridge CB2 1DQ | t: +44 (0) 01223 746300 | www.heonggallery.com in envisaging a world not how it is, but how it could be. Featuring subjects drawn from different epochs and cultures and hung with reference to historic portrait collections, the court imagines a utopian society that celebrates the creative and idiosyncratic. The Court of Redonda is inspired by a literary legend that has developed around a tiny, uninhabited island in the Caribbean Sea. Redonda was claimed in 1865 by a merchant trader who established an honorary monarchy that has been passed down to the present through a literary lineage.
    [Show full text]
  • 7. the Lesser Antilles Island Arc: Structure and Geodynamic Evolution1
    7. THE LESSER ANTILLES ISLAND ARC: STRUCTURE AND GEODYNAMIC EVOLUTION1 Philippe Bouysse, Service Géologique National, Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières2 ABSTRACT Extensive onshore fieldwork combined with marine geology cruises carried out in the Lesser Antilles Ridge (Barba- dos area excepted) provide new insights to the physiography and structure of this island arc and permit a speculative re- constitution of the evolution of the area since the Late Jurassic. The present configuration of the Lesser Antilles island arc is due to the westward underthrusting of the Atlantic oce- anic crust under the Caribbean Plate. The rate of convergence of this active margin is slow: 2.2 cm/yr. Most significant is the sharp contrast between the northern and southern Lesser Antilles. In the northern half, the basement of the ridge is thought to be Mesozoic and connected to the Greater Antilles island arc. In the southern half (south of Guadeloupe archipelago), the island arc existed only since the Eocene. From Grenada to Martinique the sub- duction pattern was not modified from Eocene until Present. From Guadeloupe to the northern end of the Lesser Antil- les, two volcanic ridges were successively superimposed on the older island arc basement: an outer (eastern) arc, volcanically active from Eocene to possibly early Miocene, and an inner (western) arc, volcanically active from late Miocene to Present. In between, from Martinique to Guadeloupe, the situation was transitional. The westward jump of the vol- canic line that occurred in the northern part of the Lesser Antilles during the Miocene may have been consecutive to the interaction of an Atlantic fracture zone ridge (Barracuda) with the subduction process.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Awareness Group (EAG)
    Environmental Awareness Group (EAG): Supporting collaboration for the restoration of Redonda Island, Antigua and Barbuda EAG CASE STUDY #4: Innovation and best practices in marine and coastal governance and management by civil society in the Caribbean This case study aims to enhance knowledge about innovations and best practices currently being utilised by civil society organisations (CSOs) and their partners in the Caribbean that can be applied to support conservation, restoration and sustainable use of coastal and marine resources in marine protected areas (MPAs) and marine managed areas (MMAs). It has been developed under the regional project ‘Powering Innovations in Civil Society and Enterprises for Sustainability in the Caribbean (PISCES) which is being funded by the European Union EuropeAid programme and is being implemented over a three-year period (2017 to 2020). PISCES is taking place in 10 countries: Antigua and Barbuda; The Bahamas; Dominica; Grenada; Haiti; Jamaica; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; and Trinidad and Tobago. Introduction The Environmental Awareness Group (EAG) is a non-governmental organisation (NGO) based in St. John’s, Antigua and Barbuda. It was established in 1988 out of the concern of residents for the country’s environment and natural resources. The EAG aims to have a society informed and empowered to appreciate and sustainably use Antigua & Barbuda’s natural resources. The organisation is the island’s oldest environmental NGO and is considered as the national expert on the management of Alien Redonda island is the uninhabited third island in the state of Antigua and Invasive Species and island Barbuda.
    [Show full text]