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Description Causes and Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth, which may involve ?Page tools the cheeks, gums, tongue, lips, and roof or floorof the mouth. The word "stomatitis" literally means inflammation of the mouth. The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mou thitself, such as poor oral Print Feedb hygiene, poorly fitted dentures, or from mouth burns from hot food or drinks, or by condition er ack s that affect the entirebody, such as medications, allergic reactions, or infections. frien Add dly definit Description Cite ion / link Stomatitis is an inflammation of the lining of any of the soft- tissue structures of the mouth. Stomatitis is usually a painful condition,associated with redne This site: ss, swelling, and occasional bleeding from the affected area. Bad breath (halitosis) may also accompany thecondition. Stomatitis affects all age groups, from t he infant to the elderly. Follow: Join theWord oftheDayMailing List Share: Causes and symptoms Advertisement (Bad banner? Please let us A number of factors can cause stomatitis; it is a fairly common problem in the general adult know Remove Ads population in North America. Poorly fitted oralappliances, cheek biting, or jagged teeth can persistently irritate the oral structures. Chronic mouth breathing due to plugged nasal airways ?My can cause dryness of the mouth tissues, which in turn leads to irritation. Drinking beverages t bookmarks hat are too hot can burn the mouth, leading toirritation and pain. Diseases, such as herpetic in fections (the common cold sore), gonorrhea, measles, leukemia, AIDS, and lack of vitaminC can present with oral s Please log igns. Other systemic diseases associated with stomatitis include inflammatory bowel disease in or register t (IBD) and Behçet'ssyndrome, an inflammatory multisystem disorder of unknown cause. o use Aphthous stomatitis, also known as recurrent aphthous ulcers (RAU) or canker bookmarks. sores, is a specific type of stomatitis that presents withshallow, painful ulcers that are usually You can also located on the lips, cheeks, gums, or roof or floor of the mouth. These ulcers can range from log in with pinpointsize to up to 1 in (2.5 cm) or more in diameter. Though the causes of canker sores ar Facebook, e unknown, nutritional deficiencies, especially ofvitamin B12, folate, or iron is suspected. Ge Google, neralized or contact stomatitis can result from excessive use of alcohol, spices, hot food, orto Twitter, or bacco products. Sensitivity to mouthwashes, toothpastes, and lipstick can irritate the lining of Yahoo. the mouth. Exposure to heavy metals, suchas mercury, lead, or bismuth can cause stomatitis. Thrush, a fungal infection, is a type of stomatitis. Download our Diagnosis popular mobile applications for Diagnosis of stomatitis can be difficult. A patient's history may disclose a dietary deficiency, Android or a systemic disease, or contact with materialscausing an allergic reaction. A physical iPhone/iPad. It's examination is done to evaluate the oral lesions and other skin problems. Blood tests may be Free! doneto determine if any infection is present. Scrapings of the lining of the mouth may be sent to the laboratory for microscopic evaluation, orcultures of the mouth may be done to determ ?Charity ine if an infectious agent may be the cause of the problem. Treatment The treatment of stomatitis is based on the problem causing it. Local cleansing and good oral hygiene are fundamental. Sharp- edged foodssuch as peanuts, tacos, and potato chips should be avoided. A soft- Feed your bristled toothbrush should be used, and the teeth and gums should bebrushed carefully; the p brain, feed a atient should avoid banging the toothbrush into the gums. Local factors, such as ill- hungry child fitting dental appliances or sharpteeth, can be corrected by a dentist. An infectious cause can usually be treated with medication. Systemic problems, such as AIDS,leukemia, and anemia are treated by the appropriate medical specialist. Minor mouth burns from hot beverages or h Usage samples from TheFreeLibrary.com ot foods will usuallyresolve on their own in a week or so. Chronic problems with aphthous st omatitis are treated by first correcting any vitamin B12, iron, or folatedeficiencies. If those th erapies are unsuccessful, medication can be prescribed which can be applied to each aphthou The syndrome is called periodic fever associated with s ulcer with a cotton- aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and cervical adenitis tipped applicator. This therapy is successful with a limited number of patients. More recently -- or PFAPA -- and is characterized by monthly flare- , low- ups of fever, accompanied by sore throat, swollen power treatment with a carbon dioxidelaser has been found to relieve the discomfort of recur glands and mouth lesions. rent aphthae. Major outbreaks of aphthous stomatitis can be treated with tetracyclineantibioti cs or corticosteroids. Valacyclovir has been shown to be effective in treating stomatitis cause d by herpesviruses. NIH researchers identify cause and new treatment for Patients may also be given topical anesthetics (usually a 2% lidocaine gel) to relieve pain an common recurrent ... by National Institutes of Health: d a protective paste (Orabase) or a coatingagent like Kaopectate to protect eroded areas from News and Events further irritation from dentures, braces, or teeth. Wet mounts were necessary to detect 72 gallinae Alternative treatment infections in house finches because classical clinical Alternate treatment of stomatitis mainly involves prevention of the problem. Patients with su presentation, such as caseous stomatitisor ingluvitis, ch dental appliances as dentures should visittheir dentist on a regular basis. Patients with syst occurred in <25% of cases. emic diseases or chronic medical problems need to ask their health care provider whattypes o f oral problems they can expect from their particular disease. These patients must also contac J Zoo Wild Med.: Clinical signs and histopathologic t their medical clinic at the first sign ofproblems. Common sense needs to be exercised when findings ... by Anderson, N.L.; Johnson, C.K.; Fender, consuming hot foods or drinks. Use of tobacco products should be discouraged.Alcohol shou S. / Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery ld be used in moderation. Mouthwashes and toothpastes known to the patient to cause proble ms should be avoided. Botanical medicine can assist in resolving stomatitis. One herb, calendula (Calendula officin Syndrome of periodic fever, pharyngitis, and alis), in tincture form (an alcohol- aphthous stomatitis. based herbalextract) and diluted for a mouth rinse, can be quite effective in treating aphthous stomatitis and other manifestations of stomatitis. More recently, a group of researchers in Brazil have reported that an extract made from the l Periodic fever accompanied by aphthous stomatitis, eaves of Trichilia glabra, a plant found in SouthAmerica, is effective in killing several virus pharyngitis and ... by Zengin, Aysel; Kilic, Sara es that cause stomatitis. Sebnem / The Journal of Current Pediatrics Prognosis More results The prognosis for the resolution of stomatitis is based on the cause of the problem. Many loc al factors can be modified, treated, or avoided.Infectious causes of stomatitis can usually be managed with medication, or, if the problem is being caused by a certain drug, by changingt he offending agent. Prevention Stomatitis caused by local irritants can be prevented by good oral hygiene, regular dental che ckups, and good dietary habits. Problems withstomatitis caused by systemic disease can be m inimized by good oral hygiene and closely following the medical therapy prescribed by thepa tient's health care provider. Resources Books Beers, Mark H., MD, and Robert Berkow, MD., editors. "Disorders of the Oral Region." In T he Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy.Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck Research Labor atories, 2004. Periodicals Cella, M., D. A. Riva, F. C. Coulombie, and S. E. Mersich. "Virucidal Activity Presence in T richilia glabra Leaves." Revista Argentina demicrobiologia 36 (July-September 2004): 136- 138. Miller, C. S., L. L. Cunningham, J. E. Lindroth, and S. A. Avdiushko. "The Efficacy of Vala cyclovir in Preventing Recurrent Herpes SimplexVirus Infections Associated with Dental Pr ocedures." Journal of the American Dental Association 135 (September 2004): 1311-1318. Mirowski, Ginat W., DMD, MD, and Christy L. Nebesio. "Aphthous Stomatitis." eMedicine September 24, 2004.http://www.emedicine.com/derm/topic486.htm. Sciubba, James J., DMD, PhD. "Denture Stomatitis." eMedicine June 11, 2002. http://www.e medicine.com/derm/topic642.htm. Shulman, J. D., M. M. Beach, and F. Rivera- Hidalgo. "The Prevalence of Oral Mucosal Lesions in U.S. Adults: Data from the Third Nati onalHealth and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988– 1994." Journal of the American Dental Association 135 (September 2004): 1279-1286. Wohlschlaeger, A. "Prevention and Treatment of Mucositis: A Guide for Nurses." Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 21 (September-October 2004): 281-287. Organizations American Dental Association. 211 E. Chicago Ave., Chicago, IL 60611. (312) 440- 2500. http://www.ada.org. American Medical Association. 515 N. State St., Chicago, IL 60612. (312) 464- 5000. http://www.ama-assn.org. Key terms Aphthous stomatitis — A specific type of stomatitis presenting with shallow, painful ulcers. Also known as canker s ores. Stomatitis — Inflammation of the lining of the mouth, gums, or tongue. Thrush
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