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Information-Seeking Behavior in Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM): an Online Survey of Faculty at a Health Sciences Campus*
Information-seeking behavior in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM): an online survey of faculty at a health sciences campus* By David J. Owen, M.L.S., Ph.D. [email protected] Education Coordinator, Basic Sciences Min-Lin E. Fang, M.L.I.S. [email protected] Information Services Librarian Kalmanovitz Library and Center for Knowledge Management University of California, San Francisco San Francisco, California 94143-0840 Background: The amount of reliable information available for complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is limited, and few authoritative resources are available. Objective: The objective is to investigate the information-seeking behavior of health professionals seeking CAM information. Methods: Data were gathered using a Web-based questionnaire made available to health sciences faculty af®liated with the University of California, San Francisco. Results: The areas of greatest interest were herbal medicine (67%), relaxation exercises (53%), and acupuncture (52%). About half the respondents perceived their CAM searches as being only partially successful. Eighty-two percent rated MEDLINE as a useful resource, 46% personal contacts with colleagues, 46% the Web, 40% journals, and 20% textbooks. Books and databases most frequently cited as useful had information about herbs. The largest group of respondents was in internal medicine (26%), though 15% identi®ed their specialties as psychiatry, psychology, behavioral medicine, or addiction medicine. There was no correlation between specialty and patterns of information- seeking behavior. Sixty-six percent expressed an interest in learning more about CAM resources. Conclusions: Health professionals are frequently unable to locate the CAM information they need, and the majority have little knowledge of existing CAM resources, relying instead on MEDLINE. -
Complementary Medicine the Evidence So
Complementary Medicine The Evidence So Far A documentation of our clinically relevant research 1993 - 2010 (Last updated: January 2011) Complementary Medicine Peninsula Medical School Universities of Exeter & Plymouth 25 Victoria Park Road Exeter EX2 4NT Websites: http://sites.pcmd.ac.uk/compmed/ http://www.interscience.wiley.com/journal/fact E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 1392 424989 Fax: +44 (0) 1392 427562 2 PC2/Report/DeptBrochure/Evidence17 14/02/2011 3 Contents 1 Introduction................................................................................................................11 1.1 Background and history of Complementary Medicine...............................................................11 1.2 Aims.................................................................................................................................................11 1.3 Research topics................................................................................................................................11 1.4 Research tools..................................................................................................................................11 1.5 Background on the possibility of closure in May 2011..............................................................12 2 The use of complementary medicine (CM)..............................................................13 2.1 General populations........................................................................................................................13 -
City, University of London Institutional Repository
City Research Online City, University of London Institutional Repository Citation: Rowlands, Barbara Ann (2015). The Emperor's New Clothes: Media Representations Of Complementary and Alternative Medicine: 1990-2005. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City University London) This is the accepted version of the paper. This version of the publication may differ from the final published version. Permanent repository link: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/13706/ Link to published version: Copyright: City Research Online aims to make research outputs of City, University of London available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyright holders. URLs from City Research Online may be freely distributed and linked to. Reuse: Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. City Research Online: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/ [email protected] The Emperor’s New Clothes: Media Representations of Complementary and Alternative Medicine: 1990-2005 BARBARA ANN ROWLANDS A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by prior publication Department of Journalism City University London May 2015 VOLUME I: DISSERTATION CONTENTS Acknowledgements 4 Declaration 5 Abstract 6 Chapter -
Unsound Methods of Cancer Treatment
UNSOUND METHODS OF CANCER TREATMENT. Gregory A. Curt, M.D. Division of Cancer Treatment, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 1. "Things are seldom what they seem, skim milk masquerades as cream. Gilbert and Sullivan, "HMS Pinafore" DEFINITION AND MAGNITIJDE OF THE PROBLEM Earlier editions of .. Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology" entitled this chapter "Unproven Methods of Cancer Treatment." However, the term "unproven" is nonjudgmental and is, at best, a euphemism for the unsound therapies that are described in this chapter. After all, many of the newer methods of cancer treatment described in the previous chapter are, in some sense, "unproven" in that their precise role in clinical treatment remains uncertain. The distinguishing characteristics of unsound methods of cancer treatment (whether one wishes to label them unproven, unorthodox, nontraditional, or alternative therapies) are:. 1) promotion without sufficient preclinical data to justify use in patients, and 2) unmethodical treatment of patients that is incapable of detecting either meaningful responses or therapy-related side effects. Not surprisingly, purveyors of unsound methods generally offer "non-toxic" or "natural" approaches to cancer treatment. Somewhat surprisingly, and as will be discussed in greater detail later, these unorthodox practitioners are largely physicians who escape regulatory control by the Food and Dru g Administration and offer their particular treatment ap proach to well-educated patients with early-stage disease. At a time when 50% of the serious cancers diagnosed in the United States are curable with existing therapies and access to scientifically sound ex perimental trials has been considerably simplified with computerized 2. -
Popular Cognitive Neuroscience, Brain Images, Self-Help and the Consumer*
CAN WE TRUST CONSUMERS WITH THEIR BRAINS? POPULAR COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE, BRAIN IMAGES, SELF-HELP AND THE CONSUMER* Tracy D. Gunter** I. INTRODUCTION ................................... 483 II. THE BRAIN'S RISE TO PROMINENCE ................. 486 III. THE BRAIN AS A ROCK STAR ....................... 497 IV. THE RISE OF THE NEUROS AND NEURO SELF-HELP.......503 A. The Market for Brain Self Help Products ............. 506 B. Examples of Commercial Brain Products..............509 V. BRAIN SELF-HELP CONSUMERS AND CONSUMER PROTECTION ............................... ..... 514 A. Why Protect the Brain Self-Help Consumer?........518 B. Examples of Information Offered to Consumers... 523 C. Enhancing ConsumerLiteracy ....... ........ 532 VI. MECHANISMS OF CONSUMER PROTECTION ..... ...... 537 A. Self-Regula tion and Soft La w ...... ............... 539 B. DirectRegulation........................... 541 C CES Devices:An Example ofRegulation and Enforcement.. ................................ 543 VII. CONCLUSION .............................. ...... 550 I. INTRODUCTION Cognitive neuroscience captures the imagination by exploring connections between the physical brain and the abstract mind. Through recent advances in functional * ©2014 Tracy D. Gunter. All rights reserved ** Tracy Gunter, M.D., Associate Professor Of Clinical Psychiatry at the IU School of Medicine, Adjunct Professor of Law, Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law, e-mail [email protected]. I thank research assistants Emily Steeb and Scott Spicer for editorial help and -
Affidavit of Stephen Barrett, M.D
IN THE IOWA DISTRICT COURT FOR POLK COUNTY ________________________________________________________________ _ STATE OF IOWA ex rel. ) THOMAS J. MILLER, ) ATTORNEY GENERAL OF IOWA, ) EQUITY NO. CE-39318 99AG25112 ) ) Plaintiff , ) ) vs. ) AFFIDAVIT OF DR. ) STEPHEN BARRETT NEW WOMYN, INC. and ) DAN KAISER, ) ) Defendants. ) ________________________________________________________________ _ 1. I, Dr. Stephen Barrett of Allentown, Pennsylvania, being first duly sworn on oath, depose and state as follows: 2. I submit this declaration as an expert in the fields of quackery, “alternative medicine,” health fraud, peer review, and the analysis of unusual health claims. I intend this declaration to serve as expert testimony on the matters set forth herein. All opinions rendered herein are my professional and expert opinion, as consistent with my special knowledge, skill, training, education, and experience. 3. I have been asked by Investigator Barbara Blake of the Consumer Protection Division of the Iowa Department of Justice to review Paragraph 9 (a)-(d) of the Petition and Application to Enforce Civil Investigative Demand filed in the above-captioned matter. I have been asked to assume that the alleged representations as set forth below were made for a device called - 1 - "Stimulations VII" that was to be used by persons to enhance breast size. I have been further asked to express an opinion regarding the amount of substantiation experts in the field would agree is reasonable for the types of claims set forth below. 4. The claims set forth in the Petition are: (a). That Stimulations VII will permanently grow breast tissue; (b.) That Stimulations VII will cause breast enlargement of 2, 3 or even 4 cup sizes; (c.) That Stimulations VII has been scientifically proven safe and effective for breast enlargement; (d.) That Stimulations VII will regrow breasts that have been removed via mastectomy. -
Homeopathy Works, Then Obviously the Less You Use It, the Stronger It Gets
http://www.physics.smu.edu/pseudo "...for the purposes of popular discourse, it is not necessary for homeopaths to prove their case. It is merely necessary for them to create walls of obfuscation, and superficially plausible technical documents that support their case, in order to keep the dream alive in the imaginations of both the media and their defenders." --Ben Goldacre If homeopathy works, then obviously the less you use it, the stronger it gets. So the best way to apply homeopathy is to not use it at all. --Phil Plait http://www.physics.smu.edu/pseudo “Alternative Medicine” - Homeopathy - Supplementary Material for CFB3333/PHY3333 Professors John Cotton, Randy Scalise, and Stephen Sekula http://www.physics.smu.edu/pseudo ● FRINGE ● The land of wild ideas, mostly untested or untestable. Most of these will be discarded as useless. Only some of these will make it into the frontier. ● FRONTIER ● CORE Tested (somewhat or better) ideas that could still be wrong or require significant modification. ● CORE FRONTIER ● Very well-tested ideas that are unlikely to be overturned. They may FRINGE become parts of bigger ideas, but are very unlikely to be discarded. A Depiction of Science Thanks to Eugenie Scott http://www.physics.smu.edu/pseudo HOMEOPATHY A LOOK AT THE SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE http://www.physics.smu.edu/pseudo Claim and Assessment ● Claim: homeopathic medicine can treat the diseases it claims to treat ● there are many more medicines than there have been scientific tests of those medicines, which should already tell you something. Homeopathy is like a hydra. ● Tests: ● Gold-standard medical testing: randomized, double/single-blinded, placebo-controlled, large-statistics trials http://www.physics.smu.edu/pseudo http://www.physics.smu.edu/pseudo ● Findings: ● 8 studies in the review fulfilled their review criteria ● Only about half of those were more akin to gold standard, and they tended to show no effect over placebo. -
Quackbusters Are Busted! Though They Seem to Have More Lives Than A
Search Gaia Health Website Search Subs Quackbusters Are Busted! Email A Though they seem to have more lives than a cat, it seems Don't miss likely that Quackbusters will be down for the count. Rest assured that y by Heidi Stevenson Q backslide Definition: (ve mo Synonyms: lap Usage: I ca wo old Word of th 25 July 2010 Amidst the morass of fallacious attacks by mainstream medicine on honest alternative approaches to health, now and then there's a glitter of good news. It's a breath of fresh air to announce that the self-styled Quackbusters, headed by a self-styled psychiatrist who failed his exam and was never accepted into the profession, Stan Lee (1922) A giant in the world o has fallen to one of its targeted victims. chairman of Marvel C book superheroes. Wi Spider-Man, the Fanta On 25 June, the tables were turned on Stephen Barrett. The Doctor's Incredible Hulk, amon Data Laboratory, which does laboratory testing on issues of heavy introducing complex, books. Lee has made metal, nutritional deficiencies, liver toxification, metabolic characters that he help abnormalities, and environmentally-caused diseases sued Barrett for Today's Bi what, after getting through the legaleze, amounts to defamation of character, libel, conspiracy, and intentionally attempting to destroy Match Up their business. Enjoy this The suit asks for $5 million in damages and another $15 million in FDA Says Walnuts punitive damages, plus injunctions to prevent Barrett from ever attempting to destroy their business in the future. Barrett has initiated FDA Persecutes many frivolous lawsuits against alternative practitioners, causing enormous trauma and expense to his victims, is currently out of cash. -
Stephen Barrett, M.D. Consumer Advocate Prevailing Scientific Opinion
Stephen Barrett, M.D. Consumer Advocate Federal Trade Commission Washington, DC 20580 Re: Comments and proposed testimony for the FTC workshop on advertising for over-the-counter (OTC) homeopathic products Dear Sirs: Homeopathic "remedies" don 't work. They provide risk without benefit. They are usually harmless, but their associated misbeliefs are not. When people are healthy , it may not matter what they believe. But when serious illness strikes, false beliefs can lead to disaster. In 1986, Consumer Reports engaged me to do a year-long investigation in which I collected product literature, proponent writings, and books; attended homeopathic meetings; visited homeopathic clinics; and interviewed industry leaders and FDA regulatory officials. Since that time, I have continued to track the homeopathic marketplace closely. Not much has changed. Homeopathic products are sold mainly through homeopathic pharmacies, mainstream pharmacies, health food stores, and Internet outlets. Industry insiders estimate that more than 99% of these products sold in the United States are sold as OTC drugs. The marketing of homeopathic products in the United States was enabled by of a provision of the 1938 Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act that recognized substances listed in the Homeopathic Pharmacopeia ofthe United States (HPUS) as drugs subject to FDA regulation. This book contains 1-page "monographs" that describe physical characteristics and manufacturing procedures for about I ,300 substances of plant, animal, and mineral origin. HPUS monographs contain no information about how the products should be used. Their intended uses are determined by manufacturers and prescribers based mainly on "provings," that were conducted more than a century ago. -
Key Legislative Points Pertaining to the Licensing and Regulation of Practitioners of Naturopathic Medicine in North America
Key legislative points pertaining to the licensing and regulation of practitioners of naturopathic medicine in North America January 2018 Britt Marie Hermes, ND (ret.) [email protected] Let me get straight to the point: Naturopathic education is rich in pseudoscience and fake medicine, and it is devoid of legitimate medical training. Naturopaths are not trained in the rigors of medical science, and this leads to a severe lack of competency and a huge risk of patient harm. NDs seem nice and charismatic, but they do not posses medial competency, especially to prescribe drugs. I organized this letter into sections of eight key points that illustrate why legislatures and physicians should worry that naturopaths want to be licensed to practice a “distinct form of primary health care.”1 (Note: I refer to naturopathic doctors as naturopaths for convenience.) KEY POINT #1: Naturopaths graduating from Bastyr University receive 561 hours in “primary care” training, but which is not real primary care medicine. Naturopathic clinical training takes place in a naturopathic teaching clinic, which is an outpatient clinic that caters to a small subset of typically healthy patients. No clinical training takes place in a hospital setting, like it does for medical providers. Clinical training at naturopathic teaching clinics encompasses the diagnosis and treatment of fake medical conditions, such as adrenal fatigue and systemic yeast overgrowth.2,3 Typical naturopathic treatments include supplement and diet based “detox” programs, energy medicine like homeopathy, hydrotherapy like colon irrigation, botanical medicines, intravenous injections of vitamins, and very little conventional medicine.4,5 In other words, naturopaths are trained to treat the “worried well.” Based on how I, and my colleagues, earned our naturopathic degrees from Bastyr University, I can attest that naturopathic graduates tend to exaggerate or miscalculate their training hours. -
Vitamins and "Health" Foods: the Great American Hustle
The sale of unnecessary and sometimes dangerous food supplements is a multibillion dollar industry. How is the "health" food industry organized? How do its salespeople learn their trade? How many people are involved? How do they get away with what they are doing? VICTOR HERBERT , M.D., J.D. STEPHEN BARRETT , M.D. Vitamins and "Health" Foods: The Great American Hustle VICTORHERBERT, M.D., J.D. Professor of Medicine State University of New York Downstate Medical Center; Chief, Hematology and Nutrition Laboratory Bronx VA Medical Center and STEPHENBARRETT, M.D. Chairman, Board of Directors Lehigh Valley Committee Against Health Fraud, Inc. GEORGE F. STICKLEYCOMPANJ~ 210 W. WAS>INGTONSQUARE PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 Vitamins and "Health"Foods: The Great American Hustle is a special publication of the Lehigh Valley Committee Against Health Fraud, Inc., an independent organization which was formed in 1969 to combat deception in the field of health. The purposes of the Committee are: 1. To investigate false, deceptive or exaggerated health claims. 2. To conduct a vigorous campaign of public education. 3. To assist appropriate government and consumer-oriented agencies. 4. To bring problems to the attention of lawmakers. The Lehigh Valley Committee Against Health Fraud is a member organization of the Consumer Federation of America. Since 1970, the Committee has been chartered under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as a not-for-profit corporation. Inquiries about Com mittee activities may be addressed to P.O. Box 1602, Allentown, PA 18105. Fifth Printing August 1985 Copyright © 1981, Lehigh Valley Committee Against Health Fraud, Inc. ISBN 0-89313-073-7 LCC # 81-83596 All Rights reserved. -
Deposition of Stephen Barrett, MD (1991)
1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT-COURT i FOR THE DISTRICT OF WYOMING JAMES MEREDITH and ESTHER L. MEREDITH, : NO. 91-CV- : 0086-B Plaintiffs . vs. HEALTH CARE PRODUCTS, INC., d/b/a ANDERSON PHARMACALS, et al, . Defendants DEPOSITION OF STEPHEN J. BARRETT, M.D. Taken in the offices of Stephen J. Barrett~ M.D., 2419 Greenleaf Street, Allentown, Pennsylvania, on Thursday, November 7, 1991, commencing at 9:35 a.m., before Dianne L. Knowles, Registered Professional Reporter. * * * JAMES P. GALLAGHER III & ASSOCIATES, LTD. 3420 Walbert Avenue, Suite 201 Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104 (215) 366-9088 '\ ' IN RE: James Meredith and Esther L. Meredith vs Health Care Products, Inc, d/b/a Anderson Pharmacals, et al. CASE NO: 91-CV-0086-B CORRECTION SHEET FOR DEPOSITION OF Stephen Barrett, M.D. Page Line Correction Reason for Change 18 15 Barry should be Berry Misspelled name 19 14 Allowedfor should be abolished Transcription error 32 24 Eliminate the word an I didn't say it 33 10 point oh five should be .05 It's a decimal number 47 6 This line should read the late 1970s --I'm Transcription error sorry, late 1960s, when I 54 14 Appetite should be Alliance Transcription error 57 17 was should be were Transcription error 57 22 "All tentative"should be "Alternative" Transcription error , 59 25 Vices should be Voiced Misspelled word 86 6 Fix spelling of advertising. Misspelled word 98 3 250 should be 150 Transcription error 110 2 respectedshould be respectto Transcription error 112 17 Fix spelling of phenomenal Misspelled word 121 1 Fix spelling of Bruckheim Misspelled name 127 25 went should be sent Transcription error I certify that I have read my deposition in the above case and request that the above changes be made.