Resettlement Plan

May 2011 Document Stage: Updated

BHU: Road Network Project II

Tsebar–Mikuri–Shingchungri Section

Prepared by Department of Roads, Ministry of Works and Human Settlement for the Asian Development Bank.

CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 16 May 2011) Currency unit – ngultrum (Nu) Nu1.00 = $0.0222878476 $1.00 = Nu 44.867500

ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AP – affected person BHU – basic health unit BSR – Bhutan schedule of rates CBO – community-based organization DAO – District Agriculture Officer DE – District Engineer DFO – District Forest Officer DOA – Department of Agriculture DoR – Department of Roads EA – Executing Agency FO – Finance Officer FCB – Food Corporation of Bhutan IR – involuntary resettlement LRO – land record officer MoWHS – Ministry of Works and Human Settlement NCWC – National Commission for Women and Children NEC – National Environment Commission NGO – non-government organization NPAG – National Plan of Action for Gender NWAB – National Women Association of Bhutan PAVA – Poverty Assessment and Valuation Agency PMO – Project Management Office RGoB – Royal Government of Bhutan RF – resettlement framework RNR – renewable natural resources ROW – right of way RP – resettlement plan

WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km – kilometer m – meter

GLOSSARY Chiwog – Combination of several villages Chuzing – Wet land Dasho Dzongdag – District Administrator Dzongkhag – District Dungkhag – Sub-district DYT – Dzongkhag Yargay Tshogdu (District Development Community) Gup – Block head GYT – Geog Yargay Tshogchung (Block Development Committee) Satshab – Land Substitution Thram – Land record Thromde – Municipal

NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars.

This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature.

In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

CONTENTS

Page

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i I. THE PROJECT BACKGROUND 1 A. Project Description 1 B. Subproject Benefits and Impacts 1 C. Measures to Minimize Impact 1 D. Scope and Objectives of the Resettlement Plan (RP) 2 II. SOCIAL PROFILE OF SUBPROJECT AREA 3 A. Socioeconomic Survey Methodology 3 B. Social Profile of Affected Persons (APs) 3 C. Economic Activities/Livelihood 3 D. Religion 4 E. Education and Health 4 F. Drinking Water 4 G. Gender Analysis 4 III. SCOPE OF LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT IMPACTS 5 A. Types of loss and ownership 5 B. Subproject Impacts 7 C. Options of Relocation 7 IV. RESETTLEMENT POLICY, LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND ENTITLEMENT MATRIX 8 A. Objective 8 B. Existing Bhutanese Law 9 C. Resettlement Principles for the Project 9 V. PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION 17 A. Methods of Public Consultation 17 B. Scope of Consultation and Issues 18 C. Major Findings of the Consultations 18 D. Plan for Further Consultation in the Subproject 20 E. Disclosure of RP 21 VI. INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 22 A. Institutional Requirement 22 B. Resettlement Management 22 C. Grievance Redressal Mechanism 22 VII. RESETTLEMENT BUDGET AND FINANCING 23 VIII. IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE 24 IX. MONITORING AND EVALUATION 25

APPENDIXES

1. List of Affected Persons, Affected Assets, and Resettlement Budget 26 2. List of Focus Group Discussion Participants 30

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

A. Project Background

1. The Royal Government of Bhutan (RGoB), through the Department of Roads (DoR) of the Ministry of Works and Human Settlement, has proposed to implement the Road Network Project II with the assistance of the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The DoR is in charge for implementing the project. The Project components involve the construction of four national roads and one feeder road of 186.74 km. The Project will impact road network efficiency in the southern east-west corridor and sub-regional connectivity, contributing to expanded economic and regionally-balanced development, leading to poverty reduction.

B. Land Acquisition and Resettlement Impacts

2. The preliminary design of the subproject is based on the available gravelled and fair weather alignment for single lane traffic with minor widening only for drainage and hard shoulders without land acquisition. During detailed design phase, though the extent of land requirement for the project is 111.21 acres, some parts of land have to be acquired in the landslide area. Besides, the subproject is also likely to bring other resettlement impacts in different sections along the corridor. The resettlement impact will be significant.1 The census revealed that the total number affected households were 155. There are 690 affected persons from 155 households. There are 109 households who will be losing more than 10% of their productive assets. A total of 14 structures will be affected, and an additional five structures mainly one water tank and four water taps are also affected which is to be reinstated prior to the start of construction work. A total 2228 fruit tree (bearing and non-bearing) will be also affected.

Table 1: Summary Profile of Project Affected Assets Sl. No. Impacts Number 1 Total land affected(dry land) 111.21 acre 2 Total land affected(wet land) - 3 Total number of affected households 155 4 Total number of affected persons 690 5 Total number of private land owner affected 155 6 Total number of non-titled holders (women headed households) 29 7 Total number of structures affected 14 8 Total number of other structures (water tank/water taps) affected 5 9 Total number of fruit tress affected 2228 10 Total households losing 10% or more of productive assets 109

Source: Resettlement Census Survey, 2011

C. Resettlement Principles for the Project

3. In accordance with the resettlement principles suggested for the Project, all affected households and persons will be entitled to a combination of compensation packages and resettlement assistance, depending on the nature of ownership rights on lost assets and scope of the impacts, including socioe-conomic vulnerability of the affected persons and measures to

1 In accordance to ADB Resettlement Policy (1995) and OM F2/BP (2006), resettlement is “significant” when 200 or more people experience major impacts. Major impacts are defined as involving affected people being physically displaced from housing and/or having 10% or more of their productive, income generating assets lost. ii support livelihood restoration if livelihood impacts are envisaged. The affected persons will be entitled to the following six types of compensation and assistance packages: Compensation for land at replacement cost, or land for land; Compensation for structures (residential/ commercial) and other immovable assets at replacement cost; Compensation for cash crops/fruit trees/annual crops at market value; Assistance for shifting and rebuilding the APs' structures, Rehabilitation assistance in lieu of the loss of business/ wage/income/livelihood; Special assistance for vulnerable groups; and Rebuilding and/ or restoration of community infrastructure and amenities.

D. Entitlement Matrix

4. This Entitlement Matrix (Table 9) has been formulated according to the resettlement principles for this Project and specifically reflects various types of losses resulting out of this particular subproject and specific compensation and resettlement packages.

E. Public Consultation and Disclosure of Information

5. Consultations and discussions were held along the subproject with the affected families and other stakeholders including village heads, heads of households, women’s groups, farmers, business communities, and other vulnerable APs like people living below poverty line. 6. The primary stakeholders of the Project have been identified as those residing in and around the vicinity of the proposed road. Apart from the APs, the other stakeholders identified are; MoWHS (DOR), MoA, (Land and Survey Division) and Dzongkhag Administration (District Agriculture Officer [DAO]), Finance Officer (FO), Land Record Officer (LRO), Gup, and Mangiap and village Headmen.

7. Focus group discussions (public consultations) were conducted with the villagers during the time of feasibility study. These meetings were organized to get wider public input from both the primary and secondary stakeholders. Further individual public consultations were carried out during detail design phase.

F. Institutional Framework

8. For implementation of RP there will be a set of institutions involved at various levels and stages of the Project. The primary institutions who will be involved in this implementation are the following; (i) Department of Roads, (ii) Dzongkhag (District Administration), (iii) Project Management Office, (iv) Dzongkhag Land Record Officer, Dzongkhag Survey Officer (v) Surveyors, (v) Grievance Redressal Committees, and (v) Supervision Consultant.

G. Resettlement Management

9. The DoR will be the executing agency (EA) for the Project. A Project Management Office (PMO), headed by a Project Coordinator (PC) will be established and will be responsible for the overall execution of the Project. The PC, in coordination with the Dzongkhag (District Administration), will be responsible for implementing the resettlement and rehabilitation activities, and ensuring availability of budget for land acquisition and resettlement activities. The PC will iii request the concerned Dzongkhag to appoint a group of trained surveyors to conduct cadastral survey to assist resettlement activities. The Supervision Consultant will provide with weeklong training and orientation program for implementation of the RP to all surveyors and concerned officials of Dzongkhag and Dungkhag.

H. Implementation Schedule

10. All land acquisition and resettlement process of the affected persons (APs) must be completed before the start of the civil works. All land is to be provided free of encumbrances. APs will be given sufficient notice prior to start of civil works.

I. Resettlement Budget and Financing 11. The land acquisition and resettlement budget has been estimated at Nu. 8,470,183.13 J. Monitoring and Evaluation 12. External monitoring will be conducted by Social consultant under Supervision Consultant. The results of this monitoring should be summarized in reports that will be submitted to the Project authorities and to the ADB on a biannual basis.

1. The Project Background

A. Project Description

1. The Royal Government of Bhutan (RGoB), through the Department of Roads (DoR) of the Ministry of Works and Human Settlement, has proposed to implement the Road Network Project II with the assistance of the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The DoR is in charge for implementing the project. The Project components involve the construction of four national roads and one feeder road of 186.74 km listed in Table 1.

Table 1: National and Feeder Roads in the Road Network Project II Road Name Length Dzongkhag Geog (Block) (km) (District) A. National Roads Manitar-Raidak 34.73 Chhukha Darla Raidak-Lhamoizingkha 17.75 Dagana Lhamoizingkha Samdrupcholing- 24.15 Samdrupjongkhar Phuntshothang, Samrang Pemathang, Samrang

Panbang- Nganglam 55.61 Zhemgang and Ngangla, Norbugang Pemagatshel B. Feeder Road Tsebar- Mikuri-Durungri 54.50 Pemagatshel Khar, Chongshing, Dungmin Total: 186.74 km = kilometer Source: PPTA report and Detailed Technical Design

2. The Project will impact road network efficiency in the southern east-west corridor and sub-regional connectivity, contributing to expanded economic and regionally-balanced development, leading to poverty reduction. These goals will be achieved by connecting Manitar- Raidak (Chhukha District) to Lhamoizingkha (Dagana District) and Samdrupcholing to Samrang (S/Jongkhar District), Panbang (Zhemgang District) to Nganglam, (Pemagatshel District) and construction of Tsebar-Mikuri-Durungri (Pemagatshel District) feeder road.

B. Subproject Benefits and Impacts

3. The Tsebar-Mikuri-Durungri road construction passes through 14 villages and will benefit more than 878 households. The overall subproject benefit will help people to have improved access to health, education and other social services. By providing improved linkages to new markets, production centers, it facilitates the creation of new economic and employment opportunities. The subproject is also expected to bring in economic and social changes in the area, which in turn would bring economic prosperity and would lead to poverty reduction.

C. Measures to Minimize Impact

4. The detailed technical design of the subproject is based on the available gravelled and fair weather alignment for single lane traffic with minor widening only for drainage and hard shoulders with minimum land acquisition. Although the extent of land requirement for the Project is 111.21 acres, some parts of land have to be acquired in the landslide area. The subproject is also likely to bring other resettlement impacts in different 2 sections along the corridor. Based on the detailed technical design and census, the nature of other resettlement impact is related to effect on permanent residential structure/temporary structure, water taps and water tank. The Project has its objectives of avoiding involuntary resettlement wherever possible, by means of (i) conducting extensive public consultations with the communities for alignments selection; and (ii) adopting an appropriate technical design, which leads to minimization of the resettlement impact. The technical design is aimed at best utilization of the available space by avoiding private and public structures and land take. The census revealed that the total number affected households were 155. A total of nineteen structures will be affected by the road alignent (4 permanent houses, 9 temporary sheds, 1 toilet, 1 water tank and 4 water taps). A total of 2228 fruit trees (bearing and non-bearing) will also be affected. No physically displaced is envisaged. There are 109 households losing 10% or more of their productive assets. The resettlement impact will be significant.2

Table 2: Summary Profile of Project Affected Assets Sl. No. Impacts Number 1 Total land affected(dry land) 111.21 2 Total Land affected (wet land) - 3 Total number of affected households 155 4 Total number of affected persons 690 5 Total number of private land owner affected 155 6 Total number of non-titled holders (women headed households) 29 7 Total number of structures affected 14 8 Total number of community structures (water tanks/ water taps) affected 5 9 Total number of fruit trees affected 2,228 10 Total households losing 10% or more of productive assets 109

Source: Resettlement Census Survey, January 2011

D. Scope and Objectives of the Resettlement Plan (RP)

5. The aim of this Resettlement Plan (RP) is to mitigate all such unavoidable negative impacts due to the Project and to resettle the displaced persons and restore their livelihoods. This RP has been prepared based on detailed technical design on the basis of 100% census survey findings and consultation with various stakeholders conducted in January 2011. The plan complies with ADB Policy on Involuntary Resettlement (1995) and Policy on Indigenous Peoples (1998), which aim to protect the rights of the affected persons and communities. The issues identified and addressed in this document are as follows: Assessment of type and extent of loss of land and non-land assets, loss of livelihood or income opportunities and collective losses, such as community infrastructure and amenities; Identification of impacts on Indigenous people, vulnerable groups and assessment of other social issues in the project; Public consultations and people's participation in the project; Assessment of existing legal and administrative framework and formulation of

2 In accordance to ADB Resettlement Policy (1995) and OM F2/BP (2006), resettlement is “significant” when 200 or more people experience major impacts. Major impacts are defined as involving affected people being physically displaced from housing and/or having 10% or more of their productive, income generating assets lost. 3

resettlement policy for the project; Development of entitlement matrix, provisions for relocation assistance and restoration of businesses/income; Resettlement and rehabilitation cost estimate including provision for fund; and Institutional framework for the implementation of the plan, including monitoring and evaluation.

II. SOCIAL PROFILE OF SUBPROJECT AREA

A. Socioeconomic Survey Methodology

6. A socio-economic survey was carried out in March 2009 and January 2011, of which 10% of the affected persons and 20% seriously affected persons and 100% census survey was covered to assess the impacts of the people’s properties, common property, and loss of livelihood. This study was carried out to verify the type of socio-economic activities and land, structures and fruit trees, which will be affected by the proposed road corridors.

B. Social Profile

7. The villages under Tsebar–Mikuri–Durungri feeder road construction will benefit the following villages namely: Nakcheri, Baragonpa, Toemi, Womborang, Neomi, Omlawong, Yomzor, Zimzor, Mortshala, Gonpazor, Dingshing, Bangyul, Mikuri and Durungri.

The total number of persons per household is approximately seven comprising of 55.90% males and 44.10% females but those actually residing in the villages do not exceed more than 5 persons per household. The gender of the head of the households is similar to that of male and female segregation, i.e., 92% males and 8% females.

C. Economic Activities/Livelihood

8. In terms of livelihood pattern, 90% of the villagers' are predominantly occupied in agricultural activities. The extend of loss of income due to loss of agricultural land could not be analysed as the affected lands are all unproductive in nature and no agricultural crops were cultivated. The cereals grown are maize which ranks first followed by wheat, millet, potatoes, chillies and some seasonal vegetables. Surplus vegetables are being sold on the roadside and some bring them to Pemagatshel town.

9. The means of transporting the cash crops such as oranges is primarily by carrying the product on their back and on mules until road points at Decheling or Nganglam which is as far as 19.0 km away. Under dry land, the productive land is 68.87% and 31.13% unproductive land.

10. On an average, the annual income is mainly dictated by the sales generated during orange season for those who own orchards and the income may vary between Nu. 1,000.00 and Nu. 20,000.00. The main cash crops grown are oranges and bananas. Vegetables are grown for home consumption and any surplus is sold off. Vegetables sold are mainly chillies and lentils. The APs also sell livestock produce such as eggs, cheese, milk, and butter. The predominant resources for cultivation are oxen and labour sharing. 4

11. The dairy products such as milk, cheese, and butter are consumed locally but any surplus produce are sold to nearby market. Eighty percent of the villagers own radios, which act as a source of information. Through radio, people have access to new agriculture technology and other day-to-day news. In addition, agricultural and livestock services are available at the Geog RNR centers.

12. Bhutanese people in general practice subsistence farming and despite what they produce, farmers have to rely on the market for much of their food items. This is mainly because what they produce on their field is not sufficient to meet their needs all year round. Despite processing enough land, the yield from the land is not sufficient to sustain them all year round. The main reason for this is the difficult terrain, lack of irrigation facilities and lack of work force to work on the land. Majority of the people purchase food items such as rice either from Pemagatshel or from Nganglam town. Cooking fuel such as fuel wood is not purchased and is abundantly available in forest areas. The villagers spent more money on educating their children followed by other social functions.

13. The overall settlement pattern of villages are fairly scattered in nature and it was evident during field visit that all the villages are not supplied with electricity. The roofing types of the houses are 51% wooden shingles, 46% corrugated galvanized iron and 3% straw.

D. Religion

14. People residing in these villages are 100% Buddhists.

E. Education and Health

15. There is one Lower Secondary School and two Community schools in Khar geog. In Dungmin geog there are two Primary Schools and one Community School. Some children walk a minimum of two hours to school every day and walk back home at the end of school hours. In order to broaden the coverage of Education there is also a Non Formal Education Centre which is accessible to all those who desire to acquire the three R’s (read, write and arithmetic).

16. In terms of health coverage there are two Basic Health Units and three Out Reach Clinics. However, patients requiring further treatment can visit the hospital in Pemagatshel or Samdrupjongkhar.

F. Drinking Water

17. The coverage of the drinking water scheme is commendable in that the water taps have been located within easy reach of the houses. However, this could be further improved by improving the water sources so that water is available adequately.

G. Gender Analysis

18. Households headed by women were also identified. The ADB requirements as set in the Guidelines for Incorporation of Social Dimensions in Bank Operations (1993), the household survey interview investigated women-specific household activities. The objective of the interview focused mainly to identify the activities being carried out and constraints faced by the women and their role in participating in developmental activities in general. The result of the analysis indicates that women spent more time on (i) 5 purchasing household items from market (approx. 1–2 days), (ii) collection of fuel wood (2–4 hours), (iii) medical assistance (1–6 hours), and (iv) religious and social functions (2–3 days a year).

However, important decisions in the family are made in consultation with women especially in purchase and sale of household items, religious and social functions.

III. SCOPE OF LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT IMPACTS

A. Types of loss and ownership

19. The census survey was conducted based on detailed technical design. There are 155 households, which will be losing land and this includes only dry land.

Table 3: Affected private land Ownership of the No. Status of Land property(private/ Type of land of Area(acre) Remarks (registered/unregistered) Government/ HH community owned) Dry Land Registered Private 155 111.21 Wet land Registered Private - - Total 155 111.21 HH = household. Source: Resettlement Census Survey, January 2011

20. The total land affected is 111.21 acres dry land belonging to 155 households of Khar, Dungmin and Chongshing geogs. All affected lands are registered private land.

Table 4: Affected Fruit trees/Orchard Types and species of Perennial Affected Fruit (numbers) Number of Affected Household fruit (bearing/non-bearing) Orange 1247 50 Walnut 4 3 Banana 854 32 Peach 13 4 Guava 3 3 Areca nut 2 1 Pine apple 104 2 Jack fruit 3 2 Total 2,228 Source: Resettlement Census Survey, January 2011

21. There are types of perennial fruit trees mainly oranges, bananas, walnut, peach, guava, areca nut, pineapple, and jackfruit are affected by the alignment. There are also fodder trees, bamboo, and blue pine affected which has economical values.

6

Table 5: Type of affected structures Type of Structure Number of Structure Temporary structures 9 Permanent structures 4 Water tank 1 Water taps 4 Toilet 1 Total 19 Source: Resettlement Census Survey, January 2011

22. Four permanent structures, nine temporary sheds and one toilet are affected by the road alignment. One water tank (community owned) at Tsebar village is also affected followed by four water taps which are affected and needs to be reinstated prior to start of construction work.

Table 6: Extent of loss of land S. No. Extent of loss (land) Number of Affected households 1 <10% 46 2 10-20% 25 3 20-50% 55 4 50-75% 21 5 >75% 8 Total 155 Source: Resettlement Census Survey, January 2011

23. The analysis of the impact ratio on affected land brought forth that forty six affected households will incur less than 10% impact on their total land size and hence having limited impact on their income (Table 7). Twenty five affected households will incur less than 20% impact on their total land holdings. Fifty five affected households will incur less than 50%, and twenty one affected households will have less than 75 % and remaining 8 households will have significant impact on their income.

24. The extent of loss of land of 46 households was observed to be less than 10% and 108 households more than 10–75%.

25. In terms of vulnerable group (women headed), there are twenty nine households headed by women whose lands are affected by the proposed road corridors. There is no Indigenous peoples' movable or immovable property affected.

Table 7: Vulnerable group (Female headed) S Name Village Geog Dzongkhag Type of land Total land Total land Compensation No. acquired holding as affected and options (land for (wetland/dry per Tharm to be land/cash for land/orchard) (acre) acquired land) (acre) 1 Ms. Norbu Zangmo Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land 5.57 1.03 Land for land 2 Ms. Dorji Wangmo Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land 3.06 0.29 Land for land 3 Late Yangdung (c/o Ms. Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land 2.44 0.14 Cash for land Cheten Peldon) 4 Late Tshering (c/o Ms. Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land 3.39 0.53 Land for land Yeshey Lhaden) 5 Ms. Sangay Dema Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land 0.60 0.03 Cash for land 7

6 Late sangay Tempa (c/o Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land 2.11 0.61 Land for land Ms. Karma Yongzom) 7 Ms. Samdrup Zangmo Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land 3.78 1.01 Land for land 8 Ms. Norbu Zangmo Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land 3.78 1.28 Land for land 9 Ms. Bogi Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land 3.20 1.84 Land for land 10 Ms. Damche Wangzom Chongshing Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land 0.56 0.26 Cash for land Gonpa 11 Ms. Kapa Lhamo Chongshing Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land 2.59 0.23 Land for land Gonpa 12 Ms. Lhamo Chongshing Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land 1.34 0.45 Land for land Gonpa 13 Ms. Sonam Gyelmo Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land 3.43 0.16 Land for land 14 Late Pema (c/o Ms. Tandin Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land 4.05 0.10 Land for land Wangchuck) 15 Ms. Kindan Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land 2.28 0.47 Cash for land 16 Late Dawa Jeypo (c/o Ms. Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land 5.95 0.46 Land for land Karma Tshomo) 17 Late Sangay Ngedup (c/o Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land 2.68 1.17 Land for land Ms. Dechen Zangmo) 18 Late Tshokpa (c/o Ms. Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land 1.48 0.69 Land for land Dungjim Dema) 19 Late Khanda (c/o Ms. Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land 1.46 0.17 Land for land Sangay Lungmo) 20 Late Tenzin (c/o Ms. Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land 2.55 1.26 Land for land Cheoki Tshomo) 21 Late Nakuri (c/o Ms. Tandin Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land 3.49 0.79 Land for land Wangmo) 22 Late Changlupai (c/o Ms. Laningrey/ Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land 2.92 0.96 Land for land Nagmin) Thumdrung 23 Ms. Lhadon Laningrey/ Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land 5.78 0.81 Land for land Thumdrung 24 Late Dorji Rinchen (c/o Laningrey/ Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land 1.41 1.02 Land for land Ms. Kuenzang Choeden) Thumdrung 25 Late Thougley (c/o Ms. Bangyul/ Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land 8.60 0.03 Cash for land Zangmo) Mikuri 26 Late Tenzin (c/o Ms. Bangyul/ Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land 1.57 0.68 Land for land Chundu Wangmo) Mikuri 27 Late Danten Wangdi (c/o Bangyul/ Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land 1.33 0.48 Land for land Ms. Ugyen Lhamo) Mikuri 28 Late Dorji (c/o Ms. Bumo) Bangyul/ Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land 3.27 1.58 Land for land Mikuri 29 Mr. Bumpa (c/o Ms. Yeshey Bangyul/ Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land 0.33 0.23 Land for land Pemo) Mikuri

The extend of loss of structures mainly the estimates for the affected structures such as permanent structures, semi-permanent structures, animal guarding shed, toilet, water taps and water tank are provided in table 5 (Appendix 1).

B. Subproject Impacts

26. One hundred fifty five households with total area of 111.21 acres are affected under Tsebar-Mikuri-Durungrii road construction. Hundred percent of the affected land (111.21 acres) is dry land where people usually grow maize, wheat, millet, potatoes, chillies and some seasonal vegetables.

27. The immediate impacts of land acquisition are (i) loss of land; (ii) loss of structures; and (iii) loss of fruit trees.

C. Options of Relocation

28. The directly affected properties of the affected households are mainly loss of land. The substitute land options made by the APs are recorded as land for land (80%) and 20% opted cash for land. However, 80% affected persons who have opted land for land compensation preferred substitute government land near to their present settlement. The reasons for land for land compensation were (i) money can be quickly spent; (ii) save the land for future generation; and (iii) land value increases every year. 8

On the other hand, the Land Act of Bhutan, amended in 2007 states that if the acquired land is less than 0.10 acre (10 decimal) then this cannot be substituted as the parcel of land to be substituted will be too less. This means that if it is less than 0.10 acre then cash compensation shall be provided based on Land Compensation Rates 2009 which is replacement cost.

IV. RESETTLEMENT POLICY, LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND ENTITLEMENT MATRIX

A. Objective

29. The legal framework and principles adopted for addressing resettlement issues in the Project have been guided by the existing legislation and policies of the RGoB, and the Asian Development Bank. Prior to the preparation of the Resettlement Plan, a detailed analysis of the existing national policies was undertaken. The section below provides details of the various national level legislations studied and their applicability within this framework. B. ADB Policy on Involuntary Resettlement 30. The ADB’s policy guidelines on displacement and compensation are described in the “Policy on Involuntary Resettlement” (1995) and in the “Handbook on Resettlement” (1998). The aim and objective of the ADB Policy on Involuntary Resettlement is to minimize or avoid the impacts created on people households, business and others affected by the land acquisition required by the project. The ADB’s main policy guidelines are summarized below: Involuntary Resettlement (IR) should be avoided or reduced as much as possible by reviewing alternatives to the Project; Where IR is unavoidable, AP should be assisted to re-establish themselves and improve their quality of life; Gender equality and equity should be ensured and adhered to; AP should be fully involved in the selection of relocation sites, livelihood compensation and development options at the earliest opportunity. RP should also be prepared in full consultation with APs, including disclosure of RP and project related information; Replacement land should be an option for compensation in the case of loss of land; in the absence of replacement land, cash-for- land compensation should be an option available for each AP; Compensation for loss of land, structures, other assets and income should be based on full replacement cost and should be paid promptly. This should include transaction costs; All compensation payments and related activities should be completed prior to the commencement of civil works; RP should be planned and implemented with full participation of local authorities; In the event of necessary relocation, APs should be assisted to integrate into host communities; Common property resources and community/public services should be provided to AP; Resettlement should be planned as a development activity for the AP; AP who do not have documented title to land should receive fair and just treatment; 9

Vulnerable groups (households below the recognized poverty line; disabled, elderly persons or female headed households) should be identified and given appropriate assistance to substantially improve their living standards.

C. Existing Bhutanese Law

31. The primary legal instruments for Land Acquisition and Resettlement in Bhutan are the Land Act of 1979 (amended in 2007), which regulate ownership, sales and the compensation payable by the RGoB when land is acquired. The Land Act of Bhutan 2007 provides the acquisition mechanism for land and other property falling under the eminent domain whenever required for a public purpose. The rates of compensation are reviewed by the RGoB periodically, the latest of which are described in the Land Compensation Rate 2009, Cash Compensation Rates 2008/2009 for Cash crops/Fruit trees/Annual crops, and Bhutan Scheduled Rates (BSR) 2009 for structures.

32. The RGoB, based on laid down classifications and regulations, will pay compensation for such land. If the family losing land becomes endangered, the Government will compensate that family the cost of the land.

33. Both the Bhutanese and ADB guidelines related to resettlement aim at achieving the following overall goals:

 Involuntary resettlement shall be avoided to the extent possible or minimized where feasible, exploring all viable alternative project designs.  Where displacement is unavoidable, people losing assets, livelihood or other resources shall be assisted in improving or at a minimum regaining their former status of living at no cost to themselves.

D. Resettlement Principles for the Project

34. Following the Bhutanese “Land Act 1979” (amended in 2007) on land acquisition, incorporating ADB Policy on Involuntary Resettlement (1995) and Operations Manual F2 on Involuntary Resettlement (2006), the basic principles for the Project will include the following elements:

As a matter of policy, land acquisition and other involuntary resettlement impacts would be minimized as much as possible;

Any land acquisition and/or resettlement will be carried out and compensation provided in order to improve or at least restore the pre-project income and living standards of the affected people;

All information related to resettlement preparation and implementation will be disclosed to all concerned, and people’s participation will be ensured in planning and implementation of the project;

All land acquisition would be as per the Land Act 1979, (amended in 2007) which provides compensation for properties to be acquired. The persons affected by the project who do not own land or other properties, but who have economic interest or lose their livelihoods will be assisted as per the broad principles brought out in this policy; 10

Payment of compensation for acquired assets at replacement cost;

Payment of compensation for lost land, housing, assets and resettlement allowances in full prior to the contractor taking physical acquisition of the land and prior to the commencement of any construction activities;

All compensation and other assistances will be paid to all APs prior to commencement of civil works on the site acquired.

Broad entitlement framework of different categories of project-affected people has been assessed and is given in the Entitlement Matrix. Provisions will be kept in the budget for those who were not present at the time of the survey. However, anyone moving into the subproject area after the cut-off date3 will not be entitled to assistance;

Income restoration and rehabilitation;

All activities related to resettlement planning, implementation, and monitoring would ensure involvement of women. Efforts will also be made to ensure that vulnerable groups are included; and

Appropriate grievances redress mechanism to ensure speedy resolution of disputes.

35. In accordance with the resettlement principles suggested for the Project, all affected households and persons will be entitled to a combination of compensation packages and resettlement assistance depending on the nature of ownership rights on lost assets and scope of the impacts including socioeconomic vulnerability of the affected persons and measures to support livelihood restoration if livelihood impacts are envisaged. The affected persons will be entitled to the following six types of compensation and assistance packages: Compensation for land at replacement cost, or land for land; Compensation for structures (residential/ commercial) and other immovable assets at replacement cost; Compensation for cash crops/fruit trees/annual crops at market value; Assistance for shifting and rebuilding the APs' structures, Rehabilitation assistance in lieu of the loss of business/ wage/income/livelihood; Special assistance for vulnerable groups; and Rebuilding and/ or restoration of community infrastructure and amenities.

3 The cut-off date for those who have legal titles of their land/asset is the date of 1st notification of acquisition under the Land Act 1979 (amended in 2007) For non-titleholders such as squatters and encroachers, the date of project census survey i.e. January 2011 or a similar designated date notified by the DOR will be considered as cut-off date. 11

Table 8: Comparison of RGoB and ADB Policies Bhutan “Land Act 2007” and “Land ADB Policy Compensation Rates 2009” Rural Areas Substitute land will usually be found Replacement land or full replacement value cash compensation according to owner’s choice Cash compensation for land will be paid Full value cash compensation should be paid based on the Land Compensation Rates. No compensation will be made if the land is Compensation required for all occupiers not registered in the Tharm No compensation will be entertained for Full compensation for illegal or temporary illegal or temporary structures structures. Further detail consultation to fill up the gap between RGoB and ADB latest policy is required.

E. ADB Requirements on Compensation for Land Acquisition and Resettlement

36. The ADB’s Policy on displacement and compensation is described in the “Policy on Involuntary Resettlement” (1995) and in the “Handbook on Resettlement” (1998). It is important to note that ADB policy covers all categories of Affected Persons (APs) and requires the implementing agency (viz. the DoR) to pay for all land and all other assets affected by the project and to implement measures for income restoration. The Bank recognizes that Land Compensation and Resettlement Policies vary widely among its member countries and that each has its own framework for land acquisition. In most countries, this framework defines procedures for land expropriation and for compensation. When comparing these policies to those of the ADB, it is important to note that the ADB policy:

• does not distinguish between those who do and do not have formal legal title to their assets and • emphasizes the need for replacement costs for lost assets, but also measures to restore living standards and livelihoods so that people are not disadvantaged by resettlement.

1. Valuation of the affected land

37. Experience shows that cash compensation carries a high risk and is normally inadequate in helping poor and vulnerable groups re-establish their lost assets, particularly in the case of productive land. The Project will therefore pursue land-for-land compensation as much as possible as stipulated in the Land Act of 1979 (amended in 2007) and, where necessary or opted by those affected, provide other options in kind or cash as well as other support mechanisms to those deemed as vulnerable or at risk. Replacement land of equal or better productive value will be offered as an option to those losing substantial amounts of land (i.e., 10% of their holdings or more), or where loss of land threatens the economic viability of the household.

38. For land for land, the location of replacement land to be allotted in project areas shall be in the order of preference of same village, Geog, and Dzongkhag. The RGoB will provide the landowner with replacement land commensurate to the value of the land acquired. The land under acquisition will be taken over only after registering the replacement land in the name of the affected landowner or the cash compensation in 12 replacement cost has been made to the landowners. Cash compensation in replacement cost would be based on Land Compensation Rates 2009. The difference between the compensation determined by the Dzongkhag and the replacement cost4 determined by the Block Development Committees will be paid as a productive asset grant in kind by the Project. If the compensation and the replacement cost are not acceptable to the APs, they would have recourse to grievance redress mechanism as defined in this RP.

2. Valuation of affected structures

39. People losing their home represent a particular challenge in the resettlement program. Compensation for loss of structures would be carried out on replacement cost basis based on the latest Bhutan Schedule of Rates 2009. Affected households would be allowed to retain the salvaged materials and due assistance would be provided for shifting (provision of transport) of salvaged materials to the new site and assistance in rebuilding the structures by DOR.

3. Valuation of cash crops/ fruit trees/ annual crops

40. The valuation for the affected cash crops, fruit trees and annual crops will be replacement cost basis based on the latest Compensation Rates 2008/2009 for Cash crops/Fruit trees/Annual crops. The current rates for the affected fruit trees as compared to previous rates are 251% more in case of cash crops, e.g., oranges. Based on survey of market prices in the area for different types of crops and trees, the current rates are equivalence to the replacement cost.

4. Income Restoration Measures

41. The Block Development Committee, Dzongkhag authority and DoR will assist the APs in the income restoration measures as follows:

In cases where the displacement caused by the Project leads to a loss of livelihood or income opportunities, either temporarily or permanently, assistance will be given to the affected population to re-establish their livelihood and income, and to compensate for temporary losses. The unit of entitlement eligible for support in such cases will be the adult individual, both men and women. All adult members of households affected in this way will be eligible for support.

In the case of road project, a common loss is the displacement of a business structure such as a small roadside shop. The project will assist such businesses in relocating, and in continuing their preferred occupation without loss of customer base.

4 Due to the limited nature of rural land market in Bhutan, compensation rates cannot be determined at the replacement cost at open market value. The Project will therefore compensate at replacement cost as defined by the most recent Land Compensation Rate 2009 approved by the National Assembly. During the social assessment study, the Land Compensation Rate was found to be reasonable than the market rate in the rural areas. However, if there is any difference between the Land Compensation Rate and the rates assessed by Block Development Committees that comprise of the Chairman elected by the villagers; elderly people, representative of APs, the difference will be paid as a productive asset grant in kind by the Project.

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If the project impact leads to people being unable to continue with their previous occupation, the project will provide support and assistance through alternative employment strategies. Where possible, APs will be given employment in opportunities created by the project, such as work with construction or maintenance.

Particularly in the case of landless families who suffer partial or total loss of livelihood because of the project, RGoB would, as part of its normal policy, allot land free of cost to such affected families in the same district. Those who become landless as a result of the land acquisition due to the project would be allotted land free of cost as well as cash compensation for the cost of the land lost.

5. Cut-off Date

42. The cut-off date for those who have legal titles of their land/asset is the date of 1st notification of acquisition under the Land Act of 1979 (amended in 2007) For non-titleholders such as squatters and encroachers the date of project census survey i.e. January 2011 or a similar designated date notified by the DoR will be considered as cut-off date. People moving in the subproject area after the cut-off date will not be entitled to any kind of compensation or assistance as per provision made herein.

6. Entitlement Matrix

43. This Entitlement Matrix (Table 9) has been formulated according to the resettlement principles for this project and specifically reflects various types of losses resulting out of this particular subproject and specific compensation and resettlement packages. 14

Table 9: Entitlement Matrix Type of Loss Application Definition of Entitlement Responsibility Remarks APs

1.Agricultural Land on the project Titleholders  Land-for-Land Dzongkhag, DoR 1. The difference between the compensation land by titled right of way (ROW)  Compensation at and Agriculture determined by the Dzongkhag and the owners replacement cost. Department replacement value determined by the Block (private Development Committees will be paid as a property) productive asset grant in kind by the project. 2. If a portion from the total land holding of the individual is acquired by the project, the following options will be given: The AP keeps the remaining land and the compensation and assistance is paid to the AP for the land to be acquired. If the AP is from a vulnerable category, compensation for the entire land is by means of land-for-land if preferred by the AP, provided that land of equal or better productivity is available. Land for land or cash compensation. In case of developed land being acquired and substituted by an undeveloped land, the owner in such cases shall be compensated with half the cost land for land development purpose. In case the owner is endangered of becoming landless, the affected owner will be compensated the cost of land as per the Land Compensation Rates 2009 as well as substitute land free of cost. 2. Homestead Land on ROW Titleholders Compensation at Dzongkhag and Cash compensation as per Land Compensation Rates and replacement cost. DoR 2009 approved by the National Assembly and any commercial revision thereof. The difference in the replacement land (private value will be covered by assistance in kind by DoR. property) 3. Residential Structure within the Owners of Compensation at Dzongkhag and 1. Cash compensation to be paid by the Dzongkhag. and ROW structures replacement cost. DoR 2. The amount of depreciation deducted by the commercial Dzongkhag will be covered by way of assistance in structures by kind by DoR. owners 3. DoR will help in shifting and in rebuilding the

Type of Loss Application Definition of Entitlement Responsibility Remarks APs (private structures of the owners. property)

4. Tenant – Affected by ROW Tenant Compensation Dzongkhag and 1. The amount of deposit/advance paid to the landlord residential DoR or the remaining amount at the time of acquisition (to be deducted from the payment to the landlord) is to be based on Tenancy Act of RGoB 2004. 2. The tenant has the right to salvage material from the demolished structure constructed by him/her. 3. DoR will assist in shifting and in rebuilding the structures of the tenant. 5. Tenant - Affected by ROW Tenant Compensation Dzongkhag and 1. The amount of deposit/advance paid to the landlord commercial DoR or the remaining amount at the time of acquisition (to be deducted from the payment to the landlord) is to be based on Tenancy Act of RGoB 2004. 2. The tenant has the right to salvage material from the demolished structure constructed by him/her. 3. DoR will assist in shifting and in rebuilding the structures of the tenant. 6. Income Households affected Individual Lump sum DoR 1. Persons directly affected by project will be given from business by ROW priority by DoR to re-employ during the or land through implementation of project. wages and 2. One time economic rehabilitation grant (in the form of other 3 months wages) for vulnerable groups per employment household. 7. Annual / Households affected Household Notice to harvest Dzongkhag, DoR Compensation for lost crop will be paid as per the seasonal crops by ROW standing crops and Agriculture Compensation rates 2008 for cash crops/fruit Department trees/annual crops. The difference between the Compensation rates 2008 for cash crops/fruit trees/annual crops and the market price for lost crop will be covered by providing free seeds and seedlings. 16

Type of Loss Application Definition of Entitlement Responsibility Remarks APs 8. Perennial Households affected Household Compensation Dzongkhag, DoR, Compensation for tree cash crops will be based on cash crops by ROW following Govt Agriculture Dept. Compensation rates 2008 for cash crops/fruit procedures. trees/annual crops and the existing procedure of the Ministry of Agriculture which supports the compensation in cash for lost of income from the cash crops. 9. Encroachers Households affected Household No compensation for Dzongkhag and One time economic rehabilitation grant (in the form of 3 by ROW land; assistance to DoR months wages) for vulnerable encroachers (e.g., vulnerable households below the poverty line) will be assisted. households 10. Structures Households affected Household No compensation for Dzongkhag and 1. The squatter has the right to salvage material from by squatters by ROW land; compensation DoR the demolished structure. and informal for structure at 2. DoR will assist in shifting and in rebuilding the settlers replacement cost and structures for the squatters. other assistance 3. One time economic rehabilitation grant (in the form of 3 months wages) for vulnerable groups per household. 11. Primary Households affected Individual Assistance for income Dzongkhag and 1. One time economic rehabilitation grant (in the form of source of by ROW restoration DoR 3 months wages) for vulnerable groups per income household. 2. Preferential employment in the project, especially for women and the poor. 12. Community Affected by ROW Community Replacement Dzonkhag and 1. Cultural properties will be conserved by special infrastructu DoR measures such as relocation, replacement in re and consultation with the community. amenities 2. Compensatory afforestation will replace loss of trees. 13. Other Households affected Individual Additional assistance Dzongkhag and Unforeseen impacts will be documented and mitigated impacts by ROW DoR based on the principles agreed upon in this policy not framework. identified AP = affected persons, DoR = Department of Roads, RGoB = Royal Government of Bhutan, ROW = right-of-way. 17

V. PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION

44. To ensure peoples’ participation in the planning phase of this subproject and to treat public consultation and participation as a continuous two way process, numerous events were arranged at this stage of subproject preparation. Aiming at promotion of public understanding (APs and other beneficiaries) and fruitful solutions of developmental problems such as local needs and problem and prospects of resettlement, various sections of APs and other stakeholders were consulted through focus group discussions and individual interviews. A. Methods of Public Consultation

45. Consultations and discussions were held along the subprojects with the affected families and other stakeholders including village heads, heads of households, women’s groups, farmers, business communities, and other vulnerable APs like Below Poverty Line people. 46. The primary stakeholders of the Project have been identified as those residing in and around the vicinity of the proposed road. Apart from the APs, the other stakeholders identified are; MoWHS (DOR), MoA, (Land and Survey Division) and Dzongkhag Administration (District Agriculture Officer [DAO]), Finance Officer (FO), Land Record Officer (LRO), Gup, Mangiap and Village Headmen.

47. Focus group discussions (public consultation) were conducted with the villagers in different chiwogs and villages. (Tsebar, Dungmin, Laneri, Noemi, Mikuri and Chongshing Borang) during feasibility study. Further individual consultations were carried out during detailed design phase.

48. These meetings were organized to get wider public input from both the primary and secondary stakeholders. The consultation methods followed to elicit required information (their views & opinions) are detailed below.

Table 10: Focus Group Discussions Sl. No. Villages where FGD was No. of No. of male No. of female conducted participants participants participants 1 Tsebar 35 16 19 2 Dungmin 45 25 20 3 Neomi 11 8 3 4 Lanengri 21 10 11 5 Mikuri 37 20 17 6 Chongshing boring 17 9 8 FGD = focus group discussion conducted during feasibility study. Source: Resettlement Census Survey, 2011 18

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B. Scope of Consultation and Issues

49. During the consultation process along with census and socio-economic survey, efforts were made by the study teams to: Ascertain the views of the APs, with reference to land acquisition and road alignment; Understand views of the community on resettlement and rehabilitation issues and rehabilitation options; Identify and assess the major socioeconomic characteristics of the villages to enable effective planning and implementation; Obtain opinion of the community on issues related to the impacts on community infrastructure and relocation of the same; Examine APs’ opinion on problems and prospects of road related issues; Identify people's expectations from subprojects and their absorbing capacity; Finally, to establish an understanding for identification of overall developmental goals and benefits of the project.

C. Major Findings of the Consultations

50. During consultation process it has been observed that APs have raised similar concerns like poor infrastructure facilities in the area, poor road conditions hindering transportation of agricultural products to market and access to schools, referral hospital; and perceptions about resettlement impacts and relocation concerns and their priority, etc. Some of the major issues that were discussed and feedback received from the villagers during the course of the consultations are summarized in the Table 11. The list of persons attended the FGD are presented in the Appendix 2. Table 11: Focus Group Discussion held at Tsebar-Mikuri-Durungri. Focus Group Discussion Road Corridor: Tsebar-Mikuri-Durungri (Feeder Date: 11.3.2009 road), village: Tsebar Meeting Location: In front of Tsebar host house Geog: Khar Group description: 19 females and 16 males Number of people: 35 Positive Impacts 1. Planting of more oranges and other cash crops; 2. Easy transportation of agricultural products to market; 3. Easy access to service centres like hospitals, post office and bank; 4. East to travel to other places; 5. Employment opportunity to work at road during construction and maintenance. Negative Impacts 1. Disturbances to environment; 2. Exposure to the risk of theft; 3. Spread of diseases like STDs and HIV/AIDS.

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Focus Group Discussion Road Corridor: Tsebar-Mikuri-Durungri Date: 11.3.2009 (Feeder road), Village: Dungmin Meeting Location: In the Dungmin host house Geog: Dungmin Group description: 20 females, 25 males Number of people: 45 Positive Impacts 1.Enhancing more agricultural products; 2.Easy transportation of agricultural products to market esp. Oranges and other saleable items; 3.Easy access to hospital and school; 4.Employment opportunity during road construction and maintenance; 5.Import and export of goods; 6. Shops can be opened at road side to generate more income. Negative Impacts 1.May be influenced by negative outside culture; 2.Destruction of environment such as occurrences of land slide; 3.More unwanted visitor might visit and might cause disturbances; 4.Small land holdings affected.

Focus Group Discussion Road Corridor: Tsebar-Mikuri-Durungri Date: 24.3.2009 (Feeder road) Village: Noemi Meeting Location: Noemi Geog: Dungmin Group description:3 females, 8 males Number of people: 11 Positive Impacts 1.Improve their living standards through profitable economic activities once the road comes; 2.Easy access to hospital and school; 3.Increase cultivation of more agri. Product; 4.Employment opportunity during road construction; 5.Opening of shops at road side; Negative Impacts 1.Destroys existing clean environment as there will be pollution; 2.Unwanted visitor might come to their village making it unsafe.

Focus Group Discussion Road Corridor: Tsebar-Mikuri-Durungri Date: 13.3.2009 (Feeder road) Village: Lanengri Meeting Location: In the Lanengri host house Geog: Dungmin Group description:11 females, 10 males Number of people: 21 Positive Impacts 1.Will be able to market the oranges which are wasted till now due to transportation problem; 2.Children need not walk to school. At present students from Woongborang and Banang gonpa reside in rented accommodation since walking distance is too far. 20

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Negative Impacts 1.Destruction of existing clean environment as there will be pollution; 2.Spread of diseases; 3.Exploitation of village resources.

Focus Group Discussion Road Corridor: Tsebar-Mikuri-Durungri Date: 15.3.2009 (Feeder road) Village: Mikuri Meeting Location: In Mikuri host house Geog: Dungmin Group description: 17 females, 20 males Number of people: 37 Positive Impacts 1.Economic growth of the village; 2.Village will receive electrification since the required heavy equipment can be easily transported; 3.Easy transportation of agricultural products to market; 4.Better health coverage. Negative Impacts 1.Environmental hazards; 2.Exposure to negative influences.

Focus Group Discussion Road Corridor: Tsebar-Mikuri-Durungri (Feeder road) Date: 11.3.2009 Village: Chongshing Borang Meeting Location: In Chongshing Borang host house Geog: Chongshing Group description: 8 females, 9 males Number of people: 17 Positive Impacts 1.General improvement in all spheres of life in the village; 2.Enhancing more agricultural products like vegetables; 3.Easy transportation of agricultural products to market; 4.Easy access to Dzongkhag head quarter. Negative Impacts 1.Destroys existing clean environment; 2.Unwanted visitors might be a problem. The above focus group discussions were conducted during feasibility study.

D. Plan for Further Consultation in the Subproject

51. The effectiveness of the resettlement and rehabilitation of APs is directly related to the degree of continuing involvement of those affected by the subproject. Several additional rounds of consultations with APs will form part of the further stages of subproject preparation and implementation. DoR will be entrusted with the task of RP implementation and consultations during RP implementation, which will involve agreements on compensation, assistance options, and entitlement package and income restoration measures suggested for the subproject. In this particular subproject, women members were presented in the FGD and many women were involved and responded 21 well during census and socio-economic survey. The consultation will continue throughout the subproject implementation. The following sets of activities were undertaken for effective implementation of the Plan: During planning phase the APs and other stakeholders were consulted in selection of road alignment for minimization of resettlement impacts, development of mitigation measures etc. DoR/Dzongkhag and Dungkhag will conduct information dissemination sessions in the subproject area and solicit the help of the local community/ leaders and encourage the participation of the AP’s in Plan implementation. During the implementation of RP, DoR together with the concerned dzongkhag officials will organize public meetings, and will appraise the communities about the progress in the implementation of subproject works, including awareness regarding road construction. Consultation and focus group discussions will be conducted with the vulnerable groups to ensure that the vulnerable groups understand the process and their needs are specifically taken into consideration. To make reasonable representation of women in the project planning and implementation they will be specifically involved in consultation.

E. Disclosure of RP

52. To keep more transparency in planning and for further active involvement of APs and other stakeholders the subproject information will be disseminated through disclosure of resettlement planning document. A resettlement information leaflet containing information on compensation, entitlement and resettlement management adopted for the subproject will be made available in local language(s) and distributed to APs. Each AP will be provided information regarding specific entitlements. DoR and Dzongkhag officials will keep the AP informed about the impacts, the compensation and assistances proposed for them and facilitate addressing any grievances. A copy of the RP will be disclosed through the DoR website and in ADB website also. The cut-off date for those who have legal titles of their land/asset is the date of 1st notification of acquisition under the Land Act of 1979 (amended in 2007). For non-titleholders such as squatters and encroachers the date of project census survey, i.e., January 2011 or a similar designated date notified by the DOR will be considered as cut-off date. People moving in the subproject area after the cut-off date will not be entitled to any kind of compensation or assistance as per provision kept in the entitlement matrix (Table 8). 53. The DoR with dzongkhag concerned officials will act as Public Information Centres at the district headquarters closer to the project site, which will be in possession of all documents relating to the subproject, including compensation packages and grievance redress procedures, and will provide any information regarding compensation and grievance redress. Through public consultations, the APs will be informed that they have a right to grievance redress from the DoR.

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VI. INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK

A. Institutional Requirement

54. For implementation of RP there will be a set of institutions involve at various levels and stages of the project. For successful implementation of the RP, the proposed institutional arrangement with their role and responsibility has been outlined in this section. The primary institutions, who will be involved in this implementation process, are the following: Department of Roads Dzongkhag (District Administration) Project Management Office Surveyors Grievance Redressal Committees Supervision Consultant

B. Resettlement Management

55. The DoR will be the executing agency (EA) for the Project. A Project Management Office (PMO), headed by a Project Coordinator (PC) will be established and will be responsible for the overall execution of the Project. The PC, in coordination with the Dzongkhag (District Administration), will be responsible for implementing the resettlement & rehabilitation activities, and ensuring availability of budget for land acquisition and resettlement activities. The Dzongkag will appoint a group of trained surveyors to assist resettlement activities through cadastral survey. On the other hand, the Supervision Consultant will provide with a weeklong training and orientation program for implementation of the RP to all surveyors and concerned dzongkhag officials.

56. The DoR and the concerned dzongkhag officials will work in close coordination on the day to day activities of the resettlement plan and implementation. The DoR and the concerned dzongkhag officials will execute and monitor the progress of the work and ensure coordination between relevant departments, the Grievance redress Committee and the APs. The DoR will ensure that skilled staffs are available to implement resettlement activities without causing delay to civil works. The DoR and the concerned dzongkhag officials will ensure the inclusion of those APs who may have not been covered during the census survey.

C. Grievance Redressal Mechanism

1. Mechanisms for resolution of conflicts and appeals procedures

57. The Project will be conducted with a participatory 5 process with the local

5 The rural communities in Bhutan are organised into geog (block) development groups for discussion and self-help. All households are required to be at these meetings that will be called by the Gup (Head of the block). In this context, the planning process is essentially participatory with priorities and needs identified by communities and passed through the “Geog Yargay Tshogchung” (Block Development Committees) to the “Dzongkhag Yargay Tshogdu” (District Development Committees) and then to the Dzongkhag (District Administration) and National Government.

23 communities. Through this, and the provision of good compensation and support mechanisms, acceptance of the Project will be enhanced and complaints reduced. There may nevertheless be individuals or groups who feel that they are not given adequate support, or that their needs are not properly addressed. The project will therefore establish a Grievance Redress process in the existing mechanism of local committees (Geog Yargay Tshogchung, Dzongkhag Yargay Tshogdu), and the Dzongkhag which will hear complaints and facilitate solutions. If the issue is not resolved, the individual/group may approach DoR through the office of the local executive engineer. If the issue still remains unresolved, people would have the right to approach RGoB as per traditional practices.

2. Procedures and Time Frame for Grievance Redressal

58. In order to ensure that all APs will have avenues for redressing their grievances related to any aspect of land acquisition and resettlement, detailed procedures for redressing grievances need to be established for the Project. Figure 1 shows the grievance redressal procedures for redress and proposes the following:

Step 1: If any aspect of the land acquisition program aggrieves any AP, he/she can lodge a written grievance with grievance redress committee within 15 days from the date of receiving the notification of compensation and rehabilitation. The committee’s officials must respond within 15 days.

Step 2: If the person making the complaint is not satisfied with the decision or he/she receives no response within 15 days of registering the grievance, he/she can approach the DoR and finally, can appeal to the RGoB.

Figure 1: Grievance Redressal Process

Affected Persons

Grievance related to

Award for land acquisition Procedures for land acquisition

Redressed Local Committees (GYT, DYT)

Not redressed

Redressed DOR

Not redressed Royal Authority

Redressed

DOR = Department of Road, DYT = Dzongkhag Yargay Tshogdu, GYT = Geog Yargay Tshogchung

VII. RESETTLEMENT BUDGET AND FINANCING

59. The compensation and assistance cost will be borne by the Project. Not all the affected persons have opted land for land, therefore, they will need to be compensated with substitute government land. The total amount to be compensated to the APs has 24

24 been calculated in Appendix 1 and summarized in Table 12. The DoR under the RGoB will bear the costs of land and compensation payable to the APs through concerned Dzongkhag.

Table 12: Resettlement and Land Acquisition Budget Sl Items Unit Unit Cost* Total (Nu) No. 1. Land: (i) Dry land 11 1.21 acre Nu. 3,952.42/decimal 2,950,482.07 +10% and Nu.3,952.42 (ii) Structures 9 temporary sheds 14,500.00 4 permanent houses Nu. 759,135.92 1 toilet Nu. 1,000.00 (iii) Orchard/fruit Orange (fruit bearing): 810 nos 3,646,529.12 trees/fodder Orange (non-bearing):437nos. trees/cardamom Banana (bearing): 564 nos. Banana (non-bearing): 290 nos. Walnut (bearing): 3 nos. Walnut (non-bearing): 1 no. Peach (bearing): 13 nos. Guava (bearing): 3 nos. Arecanut (bearing): 2 nos. Pineapple (bearing): 104 nos. Jack fruit (bearing): 1 no. Fodder: 99 nos. Bamboo: 3559 nos. Bluepine: 387 nos. 2. Loss of other 4 water taps and 1 water tank Nu. 11,085.00/tap 44,340.00 assets-water Nu. 23,179.37 23,179.37 taps/water tank 3. Entitlement for 29 female headed 100.00 per day for 3 261,000.00 vulnerable groups households(one time economic months rehabilitation in the form of 3 months wages) Sub Total 7,700,166.48 4. Contingency 10% (of 770,016.65 the sub total) Total 8,470,183.13 * Replacement cost has been estimated based on latest market rates, Land Compensation Rates 2009, Compensation Rates 2008/2009 for Cash crops/Fruit trees/annual Crops, BSR 2005, 2007 and 2009, and discussion with affected persons, engineers and government officials.

VIII. IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE

60. All land acquisition and resettlement process of the affected persons must be completed before the start of the civil works. All land is to be provided free of encumbrances. Affected persons have to be given sufficient notice prior to start of civil works. The implementation schedule for road construction of Tsebar–Mikuri–Durungri is given below in Table 13. 25

Table 13. Implementation Schedule YEAR YEAR 2010 YEAR 2011 YEAR 2012 YEAR 2013 PROJECT 2009 COMPONENT & ACTIVITIES Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

A. Project Preparation Phase Initial Poverty & Social Assessment (Completed) Census survey of the subproject (Completed) Finalization of subproject design and RP disclosure Appointment of RO and Surveyors Establishment of GRC Preparation of LA Plan (by EA) Updating of AP list based on final detailed design Submission of final RP based on final detailed design Review and approval of RP Information Campaign & Community Consultation B. LA Activity & RP implementation Publication of notification under the LA Act Land Market survey Final List of AP & distribution of ID cards Determination of Compensation & issue of award Compensation for Land & structures Payment of all other eligible assistance C. Monitoring and Evaluation Internal Monitoring External Monitoring by Supervision Consultant-Social Consultant (intermittent) D. Project Construction Implementation of subprojects for 1st year/ Commencement of Civil Works

61. The civil works will be linked with the completion of land acquisition and compensation prior to the commencement of civil works. DoR through the concerned Dzongkhag officials will give notification to the APs four months (120 days) prior to the construction of the roadwork (reference: PAVA, Implementation Procedure). This will facilitate the APs to harvest their agricultural product, which will further minimize and mitigate the project impact. Further, the APs will have enough time to locate the substitute land within the same village, Geog and Dzongkhag. In order to locate the substitute land, the LRO, Dzongkhag and the Project will assist the APs.

IX. MONITORING AND EVALUATION

62. The DoR supported by the concerned Dzongkhag officials will systematically monitor land acquisition and resettlement activities, based on (a) process monitoring (e.g. project inputs, expenditures, staff deployment, etc.); (b) output monitoring (e.g. results in terms of number of APs compensated) and (c) impact evaluation (e.g. project impact on people’s livelihood).

63. The impact on women needs will be monitored and evaluated separately. During the monitoring and evaluation exercise, the DoR/dzongkhag officials will ascertain if all issues related to women have been successfully addressed.

64. External monitoring will be conducted by Social Consultant under Supervision 26

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Consultant. The Social Consultant will be contracted to monitor and evaluate the land acquisition and resettlement activities. The information obtained through the monitoring and evaluation exercises will serve to inform the project management about the progress and results and to adjust the work programme where necessary. The results of this monitoring should be summarized in reports that will be submitted to the project authorities and to the ADB on a biannual basis.

27 Appendix 1

TABLES ON LAND ACQUISITION AND COMPENSATION

Table 1: Name List of the Affected Persons (Tsebar-Mikuri-Durungri 54.50 km)

Village: Tsebar/Nackcheri, Khar, Geog: Khar Total Type of Total land % of Number of land land Sl. House Thram holding loss of APs to be Name Village Geog Dzongkhag acquired acquired Compensation No. No. No. as per land physically (wetland/ (acre) Thram displaced dry) (acre)

1 Mr.Sampa Lhendup Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-102 288 2.52 0.19 7.54 Cash for land None

2 Mr. Bumchu Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-103 289 1.85 0.57 30.81 Land for land None 3 Ms. Norbu Zangmo Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-98 291 5.57 1.03 18.49 Land for land None 4 Mr. Wangchuck Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-101 287 3.52 0.12 3.41 Cash for land None 5 Ms. Dorji Wangmo Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-104 290 3.06 0.29 9.48 Land for land None 6 Mr. Karshang Dawa Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-144 193 5.18 0.11 2.12 Cash for land None Mr. Kelzang 7 (c/o Mr. Pema Wangda) Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-138 185 3.10 0.20 6.45 Land for land None Late Yangdung 8 (c/o Ms. Cheten Peldon) Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-137 184 2.44 0.14 5.74 Cash for land None Late Tshering (c/o Ms. Yeshey 9 Lhaden) Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-99 285 3.39 0.53 15.63 Land for land None 10 Mr. Sherab Dorji Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-123 301 1.30 1.00 76.92 Land for land None 11 Ms. Sangay Dema Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-126 279 0.60 0.03 5.00 Cash for land None Mr. Sangay Wangdi 12 (c/o Mr. Chedrup) Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-120 291 5.57 0.16 2.87 Land for land None 13 Mr. Namja Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-81 18 4.78 2.89 60.46 Land for land None Late Choka 14 (c/o Mr. Lhuendup) Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-80 16 3.02 0.94 31.13 Land for land None Late Sangay Tempa (c/o Ms. Karma 15 Yangzom) Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-82 15 2.11 0.61 28.91 Land for land None Mr. Chebar Chendu (c/o Ms. Sangay 16 Chedon) Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-105 292 3.21 1.87 58.26 Land for land None Late Gyeltshen 17 (c/o Mr. Dawa) Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-108 295 4.35 0.38 8.74 Cash for land None 18 Ms. Samdrup Zangmo Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-Nil 189 3.78 1.01 26.72 Land for land None 19 Mr. Nekorpa Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-143 192 2.95 1.42 48.14 Land for land None Mr. Kelzang 20 (c/o Mr. Karma Wangdi) Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-127 12 3.56 2.79 78.37 Land for land None Mr. Rinzin Wangdi 21 (c/o Ms. Phomki) Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-128 13 3.05 0.17 5.57 Cash for land None Nackcher 22 Mr. Chendu i Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-145 284 4.01 1.32 32.92 Land for land None 23 Mr. Thinlay Wangdi Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-128 13 3.05 0.02 0.66 Cash for land None 24 Mr. Sherab Wangchuck Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-146 183 1.52 0.39 25.66 Cash for land None Ms. Norbu Zangmo 25 (c/o Mr. Rinzin Dorji) Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-150 189 3.78 1.28 33.86 Land for land None 26 Ms. Bogi Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land NA 180 3.20 1.84 57.50 Land for land None Total 21.30 Source: Resettlement Census, January 2011.

28

28 Appendix 1

Village: Chongshing Gonpa, Geog: Chongshing

Total Total Number Type of % of land land of APs to land loss of Sl. House Thram holding acquir be Name Village Geog Dzongkhag acquired land Compensation No. No. No. as per ed physicall (wetland/ Thram (acre) y dry land) (acre) displaced Chongshing 1 Mr. Tshering Choezey Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-177 42 0.90 0.35 38.89 Land for land None Chongshing 2 Mr. Chaw Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-175 41 2.60 0.13 5.00 Land for land None Chongshing 3 Mr. Sonam Tobgay Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-178 43 3.72 0.42 11.29 Cash for land None Ms. Damche Chongshing 4 Wangzom Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-220 44 0.56 0.26 46.43 Cash for land None Mr. Sonam Chongshing 5 Wangchuck Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-225 87 4.03 0.14 3.47 Cash for land None Chongshing 6 Mr. Damchey Thinlay Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-169 35 1.04 0.20 19.23 Land for land None Chongshing 7 Mr. Mindu Gyeltshen Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-211 248 1.38 0.25 18.12 Land for land None Chongshing 8 Mr. Domzang Norbu Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-197 16 2.86 0.08 2.80 Cash for land None Chongshing 9 Mr. Chengo Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-179 45 1.09 0.06 5.50 Cash for land None Chongshing 10 Mr. Ugyen Dorji Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-211 246 1.27 0.28 22.04 Land for land None Late Langa (c/o Mr. Pema Chongshing 11 Cheozey) Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-201 230 3.09 0.23 7.44 Land for land None Chongshing 12 Ms. Kapa Lhamo Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-214 89 2.59 0.23 8.88 Land for land None Mr. Dorji Wangchuck (c/o Mr. Karma Chongshing 13 Gyeltshen) Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-203 29 1.34 0.18 13.43 Land for land None Ms. Lhamo (c/o Mr. Dorji Chongshing 14 Wangchuck) Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-181 29 1.34 0.45 33.58 Land for land None Late Leda (c/o Mr. 15 Ngawang Dorji) Yomjur Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-141 207 3.87 1.26 32.56 Land for land None

16 Mr. Jimpey Yomjur Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-148 09 4.26 2.02 47.42 Land for land None Late Jugley 17 (c/o Mr. Jamtsho) Yomjur Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-139 04 6.04 1.88 31.13 Land for land None Late Thinley (c/o Mr. Ugyen 18 Wangdi) Yomjur Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-138 205 5.81 3.44 59.21 Land for land None

19 Mr. Peley Yomjur Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-147 08 2.45 1.26 51.43 Land for land None Mr. Dekerpo (c/o Mr. Dawa 20 Gyeltshen) Yomjur Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-136 02/06 4.36 2.30 52.75 Land for land None Late Kuenzang Chogyel) (c/o Mr. Domang 21 Gyeltshen) Yomjur Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-167 223 2.11 0.34 16.11 Land for land None

22 Mr. Tshering Dorji Yomjur Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-166 219 0.33 0.33 100 Land for land None Total 16.09 Source: Resettlement Census, January 2011.

Appendix 1 29

Village: Dungmin, Geog: Dungmin Total Type of Total land % of Number of land Thr land Sl. House holding loss of APs to be Name Village Geog Dzongkhag acquired am acquired Compensation No. No. as per land physically (wetland/ No. (acre) Thram displaced dry) (acre) Late Ur Ttshewang 1 c/o Mr. Kobshey Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-243 55 1.01 0.69 68.32 Land for land None Late Karma 2 c/o Mr. Phurpu Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-Nil 80 0.45 0.27 60.00 Land for land None Ms. Sonam Gyelmo 3 c/o Mr. Dorji Zagmo Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-225 330 3.43 0.16 4.66 Land for land None Late Pema c/o Ms. Tandin 4 Wangchuck Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-276 260 4.05 0.10 2.47 Land for land None 5 Mr. Dorji Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-218 107 2.51 0.63 26.00 Land for land None Ms. Kindan 6 (c/o Mr. Ugyen Thinley Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-233 146 2.28 0.47 20.61 Cash for land None Late Dawa Jeypo 7 Ms. Karma Tshomo Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-296 117 5.95 0.46 7.73 Land for land None Late Rinzin Wangdi 8 (c/o Mr. Nima Tshering) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-235 278 2.30 0.34 14.78 Land for land None Late Sam Dorji 9 (c/o Mr. Lungten Dorji) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-262 32 1.71 0.94 54.97 Land for land None Late Sangay Ngedup 84/ Cash for land/ 10 (c/o Ms Dechen Zangmo) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-264 86 2.68 1.17 43.66 Land for land None 11 Mr. Chechi Wangdi Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-260 270 2.35 0.64 27.23 Land for land None Late Sam Tashi 12 (c/o Mr. Darjey) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-249 267 6.61 1.89 28.59 Land for land None 13 Mr. Bago Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-273 269 2.51 0.02 0.80 Cash for land None Mr. Khamsung 14 (c/o Mr. Dorji Tshewang) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-218 107 2.51 0.29 11.55 Land for land None Late Wangley 15 (c/o Mr. Tshering) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-397 329 2.50 0.40 16.00 Land for land None Late Tshokpa 16 (c/o Ms Dungjim Dema) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-275 38 1.48 0.69 46.62 Land for land None Late Tshering 17 (c/o Mr. Rigzang) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-271 57 3.26 0.02 0.61 Cash for land None Late Khanda 18 (c/o Ms Sangay Lungmo) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-254 39 1.46 0.17 11.64 Land for land None Late Lekjang 19 (c/o Mr. Thinley) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-251 56 2.24 0.53 23.66 Land for land None 20 Mr. Nima Gyelpo Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-265 301 3.80 1.10 28.95 Land for land None Late Dawa Gyeltshen (c/o Mr. Sengye 21 Samdung Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-256 151 8.42 0.11 1.31 Land for land None 22 Mr. Wang Tshering Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-214 145 2.43 0.66 27.16 Land for land None Late Chana 23 (c/o Mr. Pema Wangdi) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-216 135 2.19 0.46 21.00 Land for land None 24 Mr. Sonam Norbu Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-223 64 6.57 0.91 13.85 Land for land None Late Jimpey 25 (c/o Mr. Tashi Norbu) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-213 63 1.10 0.07 6.36 Cash for land None Late Tawpo (c/o Mr. Dhendup 26 Choijey) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-330 113 1.68 1.25 74.40 Cash for land None Late Tawpo 27 (c/o Mr. Dorji) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-330 113 3.34 0.46 13.77 Cash for land None 28 Mr. Garab Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-219 53 3.33 0.29 8.71 Land for land None Late Wangchuck 29 (c/o Mr. Dorji Chedrup) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-231 354 3.34 0.92 27.54 Cash for land None Late Tenzin 30 (c/o Ms Cheoki Tshomo) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-226 257 2.55 1.26 49.41 Land for land None Late Lakpey 31 (c/o Mr. Dorji) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-208 121 2.11 0.06 2.84 Cash for land None 32 Mr. Boney Yongba Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-224 36 1.98 0.40 20.20 Land for land None Late Nakuri 33 (c/o Ms Tandin Wangmo) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-Nil 37 3.49 0.79 22.64 Land for land None 34 Mr. Tawley Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-211 262 1.57 0.17 10.83 Land for land None Late Shumpo Aumshingw 35 (c/o Mr. Tshendu Dorji) oong Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-197 338 1.27 0.68 53.54 Cash for land None 30

30 Appendix 1

Laningrey/ 36 Mr. Dechen Namjey Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-245 347 3.01 0.68 22.59 Land for land None Late Tshewang Gyeltshen (c/o Mr. Gantey Laningrey/ 37 Gyeltshen) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-162 346 4.71 0.74 15.71 Land for land None Late Drakpo Laningrey/ 38 (c/o Mr. Sangay Dorji) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-389 11 1.24 1.00 80.65 Land for land None Late Changlupai Laningrey/ 39 (c/o Ms. Nagmin) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-173 249 2.92 0.96 32.88 Land for land None Mr. Penjore Laningrey/ 40 (c/o Mr. Ugyen Tshering) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-158 350 1.64 0.40 24.39 Land for land None Late Yeshey Dorji Laningrey/ 41 (c/o Mr. Norbu Dendrup) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-159 292 1.64 0.80 48.78 Land for land None Laningrey/ 42 Mr. Tenzin Jamtsho Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-155 111 2.62 0.13 4.96 Land for land None Late Tackchu Laningrey/ 0.46 wl 43 (c/o Mr.Dawa Phuntsho) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-132 150 5.72 2.21 dl 46.68 Land for land None Laningrey/ 44 Mr. Kelzang Wangdi Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-131 149 7.20 0.66 9.17 Land for land None Ms. Lhadon (c/o Mr. Sangay Laningrey/ 45 Wangchuck) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-137 237 5.78 0.81 14.01 Land for land None Mr. Cheten Wangdi Laningrey/ 46 (c/o Mr. Lungten Dorji) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-140 51 3.24 2.52 77.78 Land for land None Late Kelzang Dorji Laningrey/ 47 (c/o Mr. Sangay Dorji) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-133 263 4.70 2.54 54.04 Land for land None Late Karchung Laningrey/ 48 (c/o Mr. Dampey) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-131 149 7.20 0.38 5.28 Land for land None Laningrey/ 49 Mr. Tashi Choezang Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-138 328 5.54 1.49 26.90 Land for land None Late Choeten Laningrey/ 50 (c/o Mr. Sonam Rinchen) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-189 285 2.89 0.62 21.45 Land for land None Laningrey/ 51 Mr. Dawa Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-166 651 2.43 1.26 51.86 Land for land None Late Dorji Rinchen (c/o Ms. Kuenzang Laningrey/ 52 Choeden) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land - 144 1.41 1.02 71.63 Land for land None Late Kelzang Wangchuck Bangyul/ 53 (c/o Mr. Sangay Dorji) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3- 56 142 3.00 1.61 53.67 Land for land None Bangyul/ 54 Mr. Namgay Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-09 154 1.72 1.08 63.00 Land for land None Bangyul/ 55 Mr Pasang Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-15 230 1.94 1.42 73.20 Land for land None Bangyul/ 56 Mr. Dorji Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-83 224 2.63 0.82 31.18 Land for land None Bangyul/ 57 Mr Lungten Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-19 107 1.55 0.23 14.84 Land for land None Bangyul/ 58 Mr. Lekjey Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-03 28 1.15 0.17 14.78 Land for land None Bangyul/ 59 Mr. Keka Chungwa Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land Ta-3-72 222 0.84 0.19 22.62 Land for land None Bangyul/ 60 Mr. Jamtsho Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-05 171 2.68 0.87 32.46 Land for land None Late Thougley Bangyul/ 61 (c/o Ms. Zangmo) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-07 169 8.60 0.03 0.35 Cash for land None Bangyul/ 62 Mr. Pema Zamtsho Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-45 153 2.85 0.06 2.11 Cash for land None Late Chagdo Bangyul/ 63 (c/o Mr. Jigme) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-66 197 2.03 0.85 41.87 Land for land None Bangyul/ 64 Mr. Sonam Norbu Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-69 155 7.57 0.31 5.00 Land for land None Bangyul/ 65 Mr. Sonam Zamtsho Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-69 155 7.26 0.43 5.92 Land for land None Bangyul/ 66 Mr. Pema Drakpa Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-21 232 4.42 0.40 9.05 Land for land None Mr, Tshenjey Bangyul/ 67 (c/o Mr. Tendu) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-49 156 2.88 0.46 15.97 Land for land None Bangyul/ 68 Mr. Rinzin Dorji Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-69 155 6.83 0.46 6.73 Land for land None Bangyul/ 69 Mr. Tashi Dorji Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-27 184 4.88 1.30 26.64 Land for land None Late Tatuk Bangyul/ 70 (c/o Mr. Thinley) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-47 162 4.49 0.53 11.80 Land for land None Bangyul/ 71 Mr. Sonam Chejey Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-59 166 3.36 2.18 64.88 Land for land None Bangyul/ 154 72 Mr. Namgay Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-09 (old 1.72 0.08 4.65 Cash for land None Appendix 1 31

) Late Tshering Bangyul/ 1.8 73 (c/o Mr. Kuenzang) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-68 6 5.25 0.73 13.90 Land for land None Mr. Karma Tshering Bangyul/ 74 (c/o Mr. Yeshey Norbu) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-60 176 4.27 0.18 4.21 Land for land None Bangyul/ 75 Mr. Pema Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-87 213 1.85 0.75 40.54 Land for land None Mr. Karma Tshering Bangyul/ 76 (c/o Mr. Rinchen Wangdi) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-Nil 409 4.09 0.05 1.22 Cash for land None Bangyul/ 77 Mr. Chaglang Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-55 164 3.35 1.40 41.79 Land for land None Mr. Chaglang Bangyul/ 78 (c/o Mr. Tumzang) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-130 164 1.54 0.48 31.17 Land for land None Bangyul/ 79 Mr. Dorji Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-55 164 1.81 0.38 20.99 Land for land None Late Cheku Bangyul/ 80 (c/o Mr. Choejey Wangdi) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-71 158 1.14 0.57 50.00 Land for land None Mr. Dhendup Bangyul/ 81 Ms. Tashi Lhamo Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-53 161 4.64 0.47 10.13 Land for land None Bangyul/ 82 Mr. Chenga Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-100 209 0.46 0.36 78.26 Land for land None Mr. Tatu Bangyul/ 83 (c/o Mr. Lungten Wangdi) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-47 162 4.49 1.59 35.41 Land for land None 84 Mr. Keka Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-63 202 2.59 0.03 1.16 Cash for land None Mr. Dhendrup (c/o Mr. Tshering Bangyul/ 85 Yangjey) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-53 161 4.64 0.32 6.90 Cash for land None Late Tenzin Bangyul/ 86 (c/o Mr. Tshering Norbu) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-69 182 2.17 0.58 26.73 Land for land None Mr. Karma Tshering Bangyul/ 87 (c/o Mr. Rinchen Wangdi) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-409 176 6.20 0.33 5.32 Land for land None Mr. Karma Tshering (c/o Ms. Rinchen Bangyul/ 88 Choeden) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-51 176 5.87 0.46 7.84 Land for land None Mr. Karma Bangyul/ 89 (c/o Mr. Ten Chezang) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-60 176 5.41 1.14 21.07 Land for land None Late Tenzin (c/o Ms. Chundu Bangyul/ 90 Wangmo) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-64 182 1.57 0.68 43.31 Land for land None Bangyul/ 91 Mr. Nira Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-404 194 3.69 0.53 14.36 Land for land None Mr. Nira Bangyul/ 92 (c/o Mr. Shamzang) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-93 194 3.16 0.28 8.86 Land for land None Mr. Nira Bangyul/ 93 (c/o Mr. Langa Dorji) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-404 194 2.88 0.18 6.25 Land for land None Mr. Betu Bangyul/ 94 (c/o Mr. Dawa) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-48 183 3.03 0.28 9.24 Cash for land None Mr. Tattu Bangyul/ 95 (c/o Mr. Thinley) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-47 162 4.49 0.67 14.92 Land for land None Bangyul/ 96 Mr. Yangba Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-54 200 1.98 1.26 63.64 Land for land None Late Danten Wangdi) Bangyul/ 97 (c/o Ms. Ugyen Lhamo) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-62 160 1.33 0.48 36.09 Land for land None Late Dorji Bangyul/ 98 (c/o Ms. Bumo) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-28 190 3.27 1.58 48.32 Land for land None Mr. Bumpa Bangyul/ 99 (c/o Ms. Shakten Lhamo) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-18 193 6.38 0.75 11.76 Land for land None Mr. Bumpa 100 (c/o Mr. Wangchuck) Durungri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-18 193 1.66 0.49 29.52 Land for land None 101 Mr. Tobgye Durungri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-36 205 0.87 0.75 86.21 Land for land None 102 Mr. Bogtong Durungri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-37 206 3.13 0.24 7.67 Land for land None Mr. Bumpa 103 (c/o Ms. Yeshey Pemo) Durungri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-18 193 0.33 0.23 69.70 Land for land None Mr. Pasang 104 (c/o Ms. Chedon) Durungri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-15 230 1.94 0.41 21.13 Land for land None 105 Mr. Pasang Durungri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-15 230 1.53 0.78 50.98 Land for land None Mr. Kuenzang 106 (c/o Mr. Dawa) Durungri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-29 181 4.74 0.69 14.56 Land for land None Late Bajey 107 (c/o Mr. Phuentsho) Durungri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-50 159 2.55 2.09 81.96 Land for land None

Total 73.82 Source: Resettlement Census, January 2011.

32

32 Appendix 1

Table 2: Cost Estimates for Land Compensation for Khar, Chongshing and Dungmin Geog, Pemagatshel Dzongkhag

Village: Khar/ Tsebar/Nackcheri, Geog: Khar Total Amount (Nu) Type of land Total land % of (applicable land Rate per Sl. House Thram holding acquired loss of for those APs Name Village Geog Dzongkhag acquired decimal No. No. No. as per (acre) land who have (wetland/ (Nu) Thram opted for dry) (acre) cash for land) Nu. 3,952.42 1 Mr.Sampa Lhendup Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-102 288 2.52 0.19 7.54 + 10% 82,605.58

2 Mr. Bumchu Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-103 289 1.85 0.57 30.81 Land for land 3 Ms. Norbu Zangmo Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-98 291 5.57 1.03 18.49 Land for land 4 Mr. Wangchuck Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-101 287 3.52 0.12 3.41 52,171.94 5 Ms. Dorji Wangmo Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-104 290 3.06 0.29 9.48 Land for land 6 Mr. Karshang Dawa Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-144 193 5.18 0.11 2.12 47,824.82 Mr. Kelzang 7 (c/o Pema Wangda) Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-138 185 3.10 0.20 6.45 Land for land Late Yangdung 8 (c/o Ms. Cheten Peldon) Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-137 184 2.44 0.14 5.74 60,867.27 Late Tshering (c/o Ms. Yeshey 9 Lhaden) Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-99 285 3.39 0.53 15.63 Land for land 10 Mr. Sherab Dorji Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-123 301 1.30 1.00 76.92 Land for land 11 Ms. Sangay Dema Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-126 279 0.60 0.03 5.00 13,042.99 Mr. Sangay Wangdi 12 (c/o Chedrup) Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-120 291 5.57 0.16 2.87 Land for land 13 Mr. Namja Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-81 18 4.78 2.89 60.46 Land for land Late Choka 14 (c/o Mr. Lhuendup) Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-80 16 3.02 0.94 31.13 Land for land Late Sangay Tempa 15 (c/o Karma Yangzom) Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-82 15 2.11 0.61 28.91 Land for land Mr. Chebar Chendu 16 (c/o Sangay Chedon) Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-105 292 3.21 1.87 58.26 Land for land Late Gyeltshen 17 (c/o Mr. Dawa) Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-108 295 4.35 0.38 8.74 165,211.16 18 Ms. Samdrup Zangmo Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-Nil 189 3.78 1.01 26.72 Land for land 19 Mr. Nekorpa Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-143 192 2.95 1.42 48.14 Land for land Mr. Kelzang 20 (c/o Mr. Karma Wangdi) Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-127 12 3.56 2.79 78.37 Land for land Mr. Rinzin Wangdi 21 (c/o Ms. Phomki) Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-128 13 3.05 0.17 5.57 73,910.25 Nackcher 22 Mr. Chendu i Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-145 284 4.01 1.32 32.92 Land for land 23 Mr. Thinlay Wangdi Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-128 13 3.05 0.02 0.66 8,695.32 24 Mr. Sherab Wangchuck Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-146 183 1.52 0.39 25.66 169,558.82 Ms. Norbu Zangmo 25 (c/o Mr. Rinzin Dorji) Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-150 189 3.78 1.28 33.86 Land for land 26 Ms. Bogi Tsebar Khar Pemagatshel Dry land NA 180 3.20 1.84 57.50 Land for land Total 21.30 Source: Resettlement Census, January 2011.

Appendix 1 33

Village: Chongshing Gonpa, Geog: Chongshing Amount Total Total % of (Nu) Type of land land loss of (applicable land Sl. House Thram holding acquir land Rate per for those Name Village Geog Dzongkhag acquired No. No. No. as per ed decimal (Nu) APs who (wetland/ Thram (acre) have opted dry land) (acre) for cash for land) Chongshing Land for 1 Mr. Tshering Choezey Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-4-177 42 0.90 0.35 38.89 Nu. 3,952.42 land Chongshing Land for 2 Mr. Chaw Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-175 41 2.60 0.13 5.00 land Chongshing 3 Mr. Sonam Tobgay Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-178 43 3.72 0.42 11.29 166,001.64 Ms. Damche Chongshing 4 Wangzom Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-220 44 0.56 0.26 46.43 102,762.92 Mr. Sonam Chongshing 5 Wangchuck Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-225 87 4.03 0.14 3.47 55,333.88 Chongshing Land for 6 Mr. Damchey Thinlay Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-169 35 1.04 0.20 19.23 land Chongshing Land for 7 Mr. Mindu Gyeltshen Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-211 248 1.38 0.25 18.12 land Chongshing 8 Mr. Domzang Norbu Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-197 16 2.86 0.08 2.80 31,619.36 Chongshing 9 Mr. Chengo Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-179 45 1.09 0.06 5.50 23,714.52 Chongshing Land for 10 Mr. Ugyen Dorji Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-211 246 1.27 0.28 22.04 land Late Langa (c/o Mr. Pema Chongshing Land for 11 Cheozey) Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-201 230 3.09 0.23 7.44 land Chongshing Land for 12 Ms. Kapa Lhamo Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-214 89 2.59 0.23 8.88 land Mr. Dorji Wangchuck Chongshing Land for 13 (c/o Karma Gyeltshen) Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-203 29 1.34 0.18 13.43 land Ms. Lhamo (c/o Mr. Dorji Chongshing Land for 14 Wangchuck) Gonpa Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-181 29 1.34 0.45 33.58 land Late Leda (c/o Mr. Land for 15 Ngawang Dorji) Yomjur Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-141 207 3.87 1.26 32.56 land Land for 16 Mr. Jimpey Yomjur Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-148 09 4.26 2.02 47.42 land Late Jugley Land for 17 (c/o Mr. Jamtsho) Yomjur Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-139 04 6.04 1.88 31.13 land Late Thinley (c/o Mr. Ugyen Land for 18 Wangdi) Yomjur Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-138 205 5.81 3.44 59.21 land Land for 19 Mr. Peley Yomjur Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-147 08 2.45 1.26 51.43 land Mr. Dekerpo (c/o Mr. Dawa Land for 20 Gyeltshen) Yomjur Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-136 02/06 4.36 2.30 52.75 land Late Kuenzang Chogyel) (c/o Domang Land for 21 Gyeltshen) Yomjur Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-167 223 2.11 0.34 16.11 land Land for 22 Mr. Tshering Dorji Yomjur Chongshing Pemagatshel Dry land TA-2-166 219 0.33 0.33 100 land Total 16.09 Source: Resettlement Census, January 2011.

34

34 Appendix 1

Village: Dungmin, Geog: Dungmin Amount Total % of (Nu) Type of Total land loss of (applicable land land Sl. House Thram holding land Rate per for those Name Village Geog Dzongkhag acquired acquire No. No. No. as per decimal (Nu) APs who (wetland/ d (acre) Thram have opted dry) (acre) for cash for land) Late Tshewang Land for 1 (c/o Mr. Kobshey) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-243 55 1.01 0.69 68.32 Nu. 3,952.42 land Late Karma Land for 2 (c/o Mr. Phurpu) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-Nil 80 0.45 0.27 60.00 land Ms. Sonam Gyelmo Land for 3 (c/o Mr. Dorji Zagmo) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-225 330 3.43 0.16 4.66 land Late Pema Land for 4 (c/o Ms. Tandin Wangchuck) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-276 260 4.05 0.10 2.47 land Land for 5 Mr. Dorji Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-218 107 2.51 0.63 26.00 land Ms. Kindan 6 (c/o Mr. Ugyen Thinley Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-233 146 2.28 0.47 20.61 185,763.74 Late Dawa Jeypo Land for 7 (c/o Ms. Karma Tshomo) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-296 117 5.95 0.46 7.73 land Late Rinzin Wangdi Land for 8 (c/o Mr. Nima Tshering) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-235 278 2.30 0.34 14.78 land Late Sam Dorji Land for 9 (c/o Mr. Lungten Dorji) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-262 32 1.71 0.94 54.97 land Late Sangay Ngedup Land for 10 (c/o Ms. Dechen Zangmo) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-264 84/86 2.68 1.17 43.66 land Land for 11 Mr. Chechi Wangdi Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-260 270 2.35 0.64 27.23 land Late Sam Tashi Land for 12 (c/o Mr. Darjey) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-249 267 6.61 1.89 28.59 land 13 Mr. Bago Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-273 269 2.51 0.02 0.80 7,904.84 Mr. Khamsung Land for 14 (c/o Mr. Dorji Tshewang) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-218 107 2.51 0.29 11.55 land Late Wangley Land for 15 (c/o Mr. Tshering) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-397 329 2.50 0.40 16.00 land Late Tshokpa Land for 16 (c/o Ms. Dungjim Dema) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-275 38 1.48 0.69 46.62 land Late Tshering 17 (c/o Mr. Rigzang) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-271 57 3.26 0.02 0.61 7,904.84 Late Khanda Land for 18 (c/o Ms. Sangay Lungmo) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-254 39 1.46 0.17 11.64 land Late Lekjang Land for 19 (c/o Mr. Thinley) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-251 56 2.24 0.53 23.66 land Land for 20 Mr. Nima Gyelpo Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-265 301 3.80 1.10 28.95 land Late Dawa Gyeltshen Land for 21 (c/o Mr. Sengye Samdung) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-256 151 8.42 0.11 1.31 land Land for 22 Mr. Wang Tshering Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-214 145 2.43 0.66 27.16 land Late Chana Land for 23 (c/o Mr. Pema Wangdi) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-216 135 2.19 0.46 21.00 land Land for 24 Mr. Sonam Norbu Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-223 64 6.57 0.91 13.85 land Late Jimpey 25 (c/o Mr. Tashi Norbu) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-213 63 1.10 0.07 6.36 27,666.94 Late Tawpo 26 (c/o Mr. Dhendup Choijey) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-330 113 1.68 1.25 74.40 494,052.50 Late Tawpo 27 (c/o Mr. Dorji) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-330 113 3.34 0.46 13.77 181,811.32 Land for 28 Mr. Garab Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-219 53 3.33 0.29 8.71 land Late Wangchuck 29 (c/o Mr. Dorji Chedrup) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-231 354 3.34 0.92 27.54 363,622.64 Late Tenzin Land for 30 (c/o Ms. Cheoki Tshomo) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-226 257 2.55 1.26 49.41 land Late Lakpey 31 (c/o Mr. Dorji) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-208 121 2.11 0.06 2.84 23,714.52 Land for 32 Mr. Boney Yongba Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-224 36 1.98 0.40 20.20 land Late Nakuri Land for 33 (c/o Ms. Tandin Wangmo) Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-Nil 37 3.49 0.79 22.64 land Land for 34 Mr. Tawley Dungmin Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-211 262 1.57 0.17 10.83 Nu. 3,952.42 land Appendix 1 35

Late Shumpo Aumshingw 35 (c/o Mr. Tshendu Dorji) oong Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-197 338 1.27 0.68 53.54 268,764.56 Laningrey/ Land for 36 Mr. Dechen Namjey Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-245 347 3.01 0.68 22.59 land Late Tshewang Gyeltshen Laningrey/ Land for 37 (c/o Mr. Gantey Gyeltshen) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-162 346 4.71 0.74 15.71 land Late Drakpo Laningrey/ Land for 38 (c/o Mr. Sangay Dorji) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-389 11 1.24 1.00 80.65 land Late Changlupai Laningrey/ Land for 39 (c/o Ms. Nagmin) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-173 249 2.92 0.96 32.88 land Mr. Penjore Laningrey/ Land for 40 (c/o Mr. Ugyen Tshering) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-158 350 1.64 0.40 24.39 land Late Yeshey Dorji Laningrey/ Land for 41 (c/o Mr. Norbu Dendrup) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-159 292 1.64 0.80 48.78 land Laningrey/ Land for 42 Mr. Tenzin Jamtsho Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-155 111 2.62 0.13 4.96 land Late Tackchu Laningrey/ 0.46 wl Land for 43 (c/o Mr.Dawa Phuntsho) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-132 150 5.72 2.21 dl 46.68 land Laningrey/ Land for 44 Mr. Kelzang Wangdi Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-131 149 7.20 0.66 9.17 land Ms. Lhadon Laningrey/ Land for 45 (c/o Mr. Sangay Wangchuck) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-137 237 5.78 0.81 14.01 land Mr. Cheten Wangdi Laningrey/ Land for 46 (c/o Mr. Lungten Dorji) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-140 51 3.24 2.52 77.78 land Late Kelzang Dorji Laningrey/ Land for 47 (c/o Mr. Sangay Dorji) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-133 263 4.70 2.54 54.04 land Late Karchung Laningrey/ Land for 48 (c/o Mr. Dampey) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-131 149 7.20 0.38 5.28 land Laningrey/ Land for 49 Mr. Tashi Choezang Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-138 328 5.54 1.49 26.90 land Late Choeten Laningrey/ Land for 50 (c/o Mr. Sonam Rinchen) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-189 285 2.89 0.62 21.45 land Laningrey/ Land for 51 Mr. Dawa Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-166 651 2.43 1.26 51.86 land Late Dorji Rinchen Laningrey/ Land for 52 (c/o Ms. Kuenzang Choeden) Thumdrung Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land - 144 1.41 1.02 71.63 land Late Kelzang Wangchuck Bangyul/ Land for 53 (c/o Mr. Sangay Dorji) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3- 56 142 3.00 1.61 53.67 land Bangyul/ Land for 54 Mr. Namgay Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-09 154 1.72 1.08 63.00 land Bangyul/ Land for 55 Mr. Pasang Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-15 230 1.94 1.42 73.20 land Bangyul/ Land for 56 Mr. Dorji Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-83 224 2.63 0.82 31.18 land Bangyul/ Land for 57 Mr Lungten Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-19 107 1.55 0.23 14.84 land Bangyul/ Land for 58 Mr. Lekjey Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-03 28 1.15 0.17 14.78 land Bangyul/ Land for 59 Mr. Keka Chungwa Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land Ta-3-72 222 0.84 0.19 22.62 land Bangyul/ Land for 60 Mr. Jamtsho Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-05 171 2.68 0.87 32.46 land Late Thougley Bangyul/ 61 (c/o Ms. Zangmo) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-07 169 8.60 0.03 0.35 11,857.26 Bangyul/ 62 Mr Pema Zamtsho Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-45 153 2.85 0.06 2.11 23,714.52 Late Chagdo Bangyul/ Land for 63 (c/o Mr. Jigme) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-66 197 2.03 0.85 41.87 land Bangyul/ Land for 64 Mr. Sonam Norbu Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-69 155 7.57 0.31 5.00 land Bangyul/ Land for 65 Mr. Sonam Zamtsho Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-69 155 7.26 0.43 5.92 land Bangyul/ Land for 66 Mr. Pema Drakpa Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-21 232 4.42 0.40 9.05 land Mr, Tshenjey Bangyul/ Land for 67 (c/o Mr. Tendu) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-49 156 2.88 0.46 15.97 land Bangyul/ Land for 68 Mr. Rinzin Dorji Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-69 155 6.83 0.46 6.73 land Bangyul/ Land for 69 Mr. Tashi Dorji Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-27 184 4.88 1.30 26.64 land Late Tatuk Bangyul/ Land for 70 (c/o Mr. Thinley) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-47 162 4.49 0.53 11.80 land Bangyul/ Land for 71 Mr. Sonam Chejey Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-59 166 3.36 2.18 64.88 Nu. 3,952.42 land Bangyul/ 154 72 Mr. Namgay Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-09 (old) 1.72 0.08 4.65 31,619.36 36

36 Appendix 1

Late Tshering Bangyul/ Land for 73 (c/o Mr. Kuenzang) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-68 1.86 5.25 0.73 13.90 land Mr. Karma Tshering Bangyul/ Land for 74 (c/o Mr. Yeshey Norbu) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-60 176 4.27 0.18 4.21 land Bangyul/ Land for 75 Mr. Pema Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-87 213 1.85 0.75 40.54 land Mr. Karma Tshering Bangyul/ 76 (c/o Mr. Rinchen Wangdi) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-Nil 409 4.09 0.05 1.22 19,762.10 Bangyul/ Land for 77 Mr. Chaglang Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-55 164 3.35 1.40 41.79 land Mr. Chaglang Bangyul/ Land for 78 (c/o Mr. Tumzang) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-130 164 1.54 0.48 31.17 land Bangyul/ Land for 79 Mr. Dorji Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-55 164 1.81 0.38 20.99 land Late Cheku Bangyul/ Land for 80 (c/o Mr. Choejey Wangdi) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-71 158 1.14 0.57 50.00 land Mr. Dhendup/ Bangyul/ Land for 81 Ms. Tashi Lhamo Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-53 161 4.64 0.47 10.13 land Bangyul/ Land for 82 Mr. Chenga Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-100 209 0.46 0.36 78.26 land Mr. Tatu Bangyul/ Land for 83 (c/o Mr. Lungten Wangdi) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-47 162 4.49 1.59 35.41 land 84 Mr. Keka Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-63 202 2.59 0.03 1.16 11,857.26 Mr. Dhendrup Bangyul/ 85 (c/o Mr. Tshering Yangjey) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-53 161 4.64 0.32 6.90 126,477.44 Late tenzin Bangyul/ Land for 86 (c/o Mr. Tshering Norbu) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-69 182 2.17 0.58 26.73 land Mr. Karma Tshering Bangyul/ Land for 87 (c/o Mr. Rinchen Wangdi) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-409 176 6.20 0.33 5.32 land Mr. Karma Tshering Bangyul/ Land for 88 (c/o Ms. Rinchen Choeden) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-51 176 5.87 0.46 7.84 land Mr. Karma Bangyul/ Land for 89 (c/o Mr. Ten Chezang) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-60 176 5.41 1.14 21.07 land Late Tenzin Bangyul/ Land for 90 (c/o Ms. Chundu Wangmo) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-64 182 1.57 0.68 43.31 land Bangyul/ Land for 91 Mr. Nira Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-404 194 3.69 0.53 14.36 land Mr. Nira Bangyul/ Land for 92 (c/o Mr. Shamzang) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-93 194 3.16 0.28 8.86 land Mr. Nira Bangyul/ Land for 93 (c/o Mr. Langa Dorji) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-404 194 2.88 0.18 6.25 land Mr. Betu Bangyul/ 94 (c/o Mr. Dawa) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-48 183 3.03 0.28 9.24 110,667.76 Mr. Tattu Bangyul/ Land for 95 (c/o Mr. Thinley) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-47 162 4.49 0.67 14.92 land Bangyul/ Land for 96 Mr. Yangba Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-54 200 1.98 1.26 63.64 land Late Danten Wangdi) Bangyul/ Land for 97 (c/o Ms. Ugyen Lhamo) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-62 160 1.33 0.48 36.09 land Late Dorji Bangyul/ Land for 98 (c/o Ms. Bumo) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-28 190 3.27 1.58 48.32 land Mr. Bumpa Bangyul/ Land for 99 (c/o Ms. Shakten Lhamo) Mikuri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-18 193 6.38 0.75 11.76 land Mr. Bumpa Land for 100 (c/o Mr. Wangchuck) Durungri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-18 193 1.66 0.49 29.52 land Land for 101 Mr. Tobgye Durungri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-36 205 0.87 0.75 86.21 land Land for 102 Mr. Bogtong Durungri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-37 206 3.13 0.24 7.67 land Mr. Bumpa Land for 103 (c/o Ms. Yeshey Pemo) Durungri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-18 193 0.33 0.23 69.70 land Mr. Pasang Land for 104 (c/o Ms. Chedon) Durungri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-15 230 1.94 0.41 21.13 land Land for 105 Mr. Pasang Durungri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-15 230 1.53 0.78 50.98 land Mr. Kuenzang Land for 106 (c/o Mr. Dawa) Durungri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-29 181 4.74 0.69 14.56 land Late Bajey Land for 107 (c/o Mr. Phuentsho) Durungri Dungmin Pemagatshel Dry land TA-3-50 159 2.55 2.09 81.96 land

Total 73.82 2,950,482.07 Source: Resettlement Census, January 2011.

Appendix 1 37

Table 3: Private land acquisitionGeog: Khar, Dungmin, Chongshing, Dzongkhag: Pemagatshel Ownership of the No. Status of Land property(private/ Type of land of Area(acre) Remarks (registered/unregistered) Government/ HH Community owned) Dry Land Registered Private 155 111.21 Wetland Registered Private - - Total 155 111.21 HH = household. Source: Resettlement Census, January 2011.

Table 4: Details of Households 'Loss of Fruit trees’ Geog: Khar, Chongshing Borang, Dungmin. Dzongkhag: Pemagatshel Compensation Types of rate (Cash Number of Total Cash House Thram perennial Age Compensation Name trees Village Compensation Number Number fruit (yrs) Rates (Nu) trees 2008/2009) FB NB (Nu) Mr. Bumchu TA-4-103 289 Banana 10 - 20 3,480.00 Tsebar 3,480.00 Ms. Sangay Dema TA-4-126 279 Bamboo 15 - 70 6,230.00 Tsebar 6,230.00 Mr. Sangay Wangdi TA-4- 120 291 Bamboo 16 - 84 7,476.00 Tsebar 8,226.00 Fodder 18 - 5 750.00 Ms. Karma Wangzom TA-4-82 292 Walnut 6 3 - 10,230.00 Tsebar 12,427.00 Fodder 13 - 1 150.00 Bamboo 10 - 23 2,047.00 Ms. Sangay Choeden TA-4-105 292 Banana 10 7 - 1,218.00 Tsebar 9,678.00 Fodder 18 - 3 450.00 Bamboo 15 - 90 8,010.00 Mr. Dawa TA-4-108 295 Bamboo 14 - 13 1,157.00 Tsebar 1,307.00 Fodder 13 - 1 150.00 Ms. Samdrup Zangmo TA-4-Nil 189 Bamboo 10 - 7 623.00 Tsebar 1,145.00 Banana 5 - 3 522.00 Mr. Kelzang TA-4-127 12 Banana 7 3 - 522.00 Tsebar 672.00 Fodder 5 - 1 150.00 Mr. Tshering Choizey TA-4-177 42 Fodder 15 - 3 450.00 Chongshin 450.00 g Gonpa Mr. Dorji TA-3-218 107 Blue Pine 20 - 278 25,020.00 Dungmin 38,600.00 Bamboo 18 - 100 8,900.00 Banana 4 - 20 3,480.00 Fodder 15 - 8 1,200.00 Ms. Karma Tshomo TA-3-296 117 Walnut 8 1 3,410.00 Dungmin 3,410.00 Mr. Nima Tshering TA-3-235 278 Bamboo 15 - 33 2,937.00 Dungmin 19,711.00 Fodder 10 - 3 450.00 Banana 15 6 - 1,044.00 Walnut 7 1 - 3,410.00 Orange 7 4 - 11,780.00 Blue pine 15 - 1 90.00 Mr. Lungten Dorji TA-3-262 32 Fodder 7 - 2 300.00 Dungmin 153,126.00 Bamboo 8 - 4 356.00 Orange 12 50 - 147,250.00 Banana 4 - 30 5,220.00 38

38 Appendix 1

Ms. Dechen Zangmo TA-3-264 84/86 Fodder 10 - 6 900.00 Dungmin 4,729.00 Bamboo 11 - 41 3,649.00 Blue pine 3 - 2 180.00 Mr. Chechi Wangdi TA-3-260 270 Bamboo 12 - 180 16,020.00 Dungmin 35,880.00 Fodder 7 - 3 450.00 Orange 8 6 - 17,670.00 Banana 4 - 10 1,740.00 Mr. Darjey TA-3-249 267 Orange 8 2 - 5,890.00 Dungmin 11,806.00 Banana 3 - 34 5,916.00 Mr. Bago TA-3-273 269 Orange 9 4 - 11,780.00 Dungmin 11,780.00 Mr. Khamshong TA-3-218 107 Orange 11 22 - 64,790.00 Dungmin 64,790.00 Late Tshokpa TA-3-275 38 Orange 13 16 - 47,120.00 Dungmin 47,120.00 (c/o Ms. Dungzin Dema) Late Tshering TA-3-271 57 Orange 12 11 - 32,395.00 Dungmin 32,395.00 (c/o Mr. Rigzang) Orange - 32 Late Khanda TA-3-254 39 Orange 13 4 - 11,780.00 Dungmin 14,600.00 (c/o Ms. Sangay Fodder 7 - 1 150.00 Lungmo) Bamboo 16 - 30 2,670.00 Late Lekjang TA-3-251 56 Bamboo 17 - 150 13,350.00 Dungmin 25,130.00 (c/o Mr. Thinley) Orange 12 4 - 11,780.00 Mr. Nima Gyelpo TA-3-265 301 Orange 2 - 20 26,880.00 Dungmin 26,880.00 (old) Late Dawa Gyeltshen TA-3-256 151 Bamboo 14 - 50 4,450.00 Dungmin 4,450.00 (c/o Mr. Sengye Samdup) Mr. Wang Tshering TA-3-214 145 Bamboo 16 - 50 4,450.00 Dungmin 4,450.00 Late Chana TA-3-216 135 Bamboo 15 - 200 17,800.00 Dungmin 17,800.00 (c/o Mr. Pema Wangdi) Mr. Sonam Norbu TA-3-223 64 Bamboo 15 - 300 26,700.00 Dungmin 26,700.00 Mr. Garab TA-3-219 53 Bamboo 13 - 120 10,680.00 Dungmin 10,680.00 Mr. Boney Yongba TA-3-224 36 Bamboo 14 - 6 534.00 Dungmin 534.00 Late Nakuri TA-3-Nil 37 Fodder 5 - 3 450.00 Dungmin 12,230.00 (c/o Ms. Tandin Orange 10 4 - 11,780.00 Wangmo) Late Shumpo TA-3-197 338 Bamboo 17 - 47 4,183.00 Aumshing 157,863.00 (c/o Mr. Tshendu Orange 13 52 - 153,140.00 woong Dorji) Blue pine 4 - 6 540.00 Mr. Dechen Namjey TA-3-245 347 Fodder 20 - 1 150.00 Dungmin 100,517.00 Peach 30 1 - 1,692.00 Guava 10 1 - 1,490.00 Orange 15 33 - 97,185.00 Late Tshewang TA-3-162/ 346 Orange 4 - 2 4,336.00 Laningrey 4,684.00 Gyeltshen (c/o Mr. 176 Banana 3 - 2 348.00 Gangtey Gyeltshen) Late Changlupai TA-3-173 249 Bamboo 15 - 15 1,335.00 Laningrey 7,005.00 (c/o Ms. Nangmin) Banana 4 - 30 5,220.00 Fodder 10 - 3 450.00 Late Yeshey Dorji TA-3-159 292 Banana 4 - 10 1,740.00 Laningrey (c/o Mr. Norbu Bamboo 15 - 55 4,895.00 6,635.00 Dhendrup) Mr. Tenzin Zamtsho TA-3-155 111 Banana 5 - 20 3,480.00 Laningrey 7,930.00 Bamboo 5 - 50 4,450.00 Appendix 1 39

Late Takchu TA-3-132 150 Bamboo 6 - 103 9,167.00 Laningrey 76,767.00 (c/o Mr. Dawa Banana 4 - 50 8,700.00 Phuntsho) Orange 20 20 - 58,900.00 Mr. Kelzang Wangdi TA-3-131 149 Bamboo 20 - 245 21,805.00 Laningrey 26,850.00 Orange 15 1 - 2,945.00 Fodder 10 - 14 2,100.00 Ms. Lhadon TA-3-137 237 Orange 3 - 130 228,280.00 Laningrey 228,280.00 (c/o Mr. Sangay Wangchuck) Mr. Cheten Wangdi TA-3-140 51 Orange 15 12 - 35,340.00 Laningrey 237,388.00 (c/o Mr. Lungten Orange 4 - 91 197,288.00 Dorji) Bamboo 15 - 40 3,560.00 Fodder 10 - 8 1,200.00 Late Kelzang Dorji TA-3-133 263 Orange 12 33 - 97,185.00 Laningrey 110,359.00 (c/o Mr. Sangay Dorji) Peach 10 2 - 3,384.00 Bamboo 15 - 110 9,790.00 Late Inda TA-3-138 328 Banana 15 15 - 2,610.00 Laningrey 31,535.00 (c/o Mr. Tashi Banana 4 - 25 4,350.00 Choizang) Blue pine 10 - 100 9,000.00 Bamboo 30 - 175 15,575.00 Mr. Dawa TA-3-166 651 Orange 25 25 - 73,625.00 Laningrey 85,169.00 Peach 14 6 - 10,152.00 Banana 3 - 8 1,392.00 Late Kelzang TA-3-156 142 Banana 10 14 - 2,436.00 Laningrey 2,586.00 Wangchuck Fodder 20 - 1 150.00 (c/o Mr. Sangay Dorji) Mr. Namgye TA-3-09 154(old) Orange 3 - 10 17,560.00 Bangyul/ 17,560.00 Mikuri Mr. Dorji TA-3-83 224 Orange 10 28 - 82,460.00 Bangyul/ 86,840.00 (old) Fodder 15 - 6 900.00 Mikuri Banana 10 20 - 3,480.00 Mr. Lekjey TA-3-03 28 Orange 13 10 - 29,450.00 Bangyul/ 44,626.00 Orange 4 - 7 15,176.00 Mikuri Mr. Keke Chungwa TA-3-72 222 Bamboo 15 - 150 13,350.00 Bangyul/ 37,975.00 Orange 12 1 - 2,945.00 Mikuri Orange 4 - 10 21,680.00 Mr. Jamtsho TA-3-05 171 Orange 15 45 - 132,525.00 Bangyul/ 156,515.00 Orange 4 - 5 10,840.00 Mikuri Banana 9 50 - 8,700.00 Bamboo 15 - 50 4,450.00 Late Thougley TA-3-07 169 Orange 12 2 - 5,890.00 Bangyul/ 5,890.00 (c/o Ms. Zangmo) Mikuri Mr. Pema Jamtsho TA-3-45 153 Orange 20 9 - 26,505.00 Bangyul/ 31,105.00 Fodder 4 - 1 150.00 Mikuri Bamboo 13 - 50 4,450.00 Late Chagdo TA-3-66 197 Bamboo 20 - 70 6,230.00 Bangyul/ 53,762.00 (c/o Mr. Jigme) Orange 1 - 51 47,532.00 Mikuri Mr. Tshenjey TA-3-49 156 Orange 4 7 - 15,176.00 Bangyul/ 20,396.00 (c/o Tendu) Banana 7 30 - 5,220.00 Mikuri Mr. Rinzin Dorji TA-3-69 155 Banana 12 6 - 1,044.00 Bangyul/ 66,250.00 Bamboo 13 - 12 1,068.00 Mikuri Orange 13 10 - 29,450.00 Orange 4 - 16 34,688.00 Mr. Tashi Dorji TA-3-27 184 Orange 13 5 - 14,725.00 Bangyul/ 14,725.00 40

40 Appendix 1

Mikuri Late Tatuk TA-3-47 162 Banana 14 15 - 2,610.00 Bangyul/ 86,465.00 (c/o Mr. Thinley) Bamboo 20 - 25 2,225.00 Mikuri Orange 15 20 - 58,900.00 Orange 4 - 10 21,680.00 Fodder 8 - 7 1,050.00 Mr. Sonam Choejey TA-3-59 166 Bamboo 15 - 60 5,340.00 Bangyul/ 264,500.00 Orange 15 88 - 259,160.00 Mikuri Mr. Namgay TA-3-09 154 Peach 10 3 - 5,076.00 Bangyul/ 45,101.00 Banana 15 10 - 1,740.00 Mikuri Orange 10 13 - 38,285.00 Late Tshering TA-3-68 186 Orange 18 11 - 32,395.00 Bangyul/ 32,695.00 (c/o Mr. Kuenzang) Fodder 7 - 2 300.00 Mikuri Mr. Yeshey Norbu TA-3-60 176 Bamboo 15 - 20 1,780.00 Mikuri 78,350.00 Orange 12 26 - 76,570.00 Mr. Pema TA-3-87 213 Orange 15 8 - 23,560.00 Mikuri 24,160.00 Fodder 10 - 4 600.00 Mr. Karma Tshering TA-3-Nil 409 Bamboo 14 - 50 4,450.00 Mikuri 16,230.00 (c/o Mr. Rinchen Orange 15 4 - 11,780.00 Wangdi) Mr. Chaglang TA-3-55 164 Orange 20 59 - 173,755.00 Mikuri 176,985.00 Guava 10 1 - 1,490.00 Banana 7 10 - 1,740.00 Mr. Chaglang TA-3-130 164 Orange 16 26 - 76,570.00 Mikuri 77,020.00 (c/o Mr. Tumzang) Fodder 21 - 3 450.00 Mr. Dorji TA-3-55 164 Bamboo 17 - 100 8,900.00 Mikuri 131,650.00 Orange 15 38 - 111,910.00 Orange 4 - 5 10,840.00 Late Cheku TA-3-71 158 Bamboo 14 - 20 1,780.00 Mikuri 1,780.00 (c/o Mr. Choejey Wangdi) Mr. Dhendrup TA-3-53 161 Orange 4 - 10 21,680.00 Mikuri 21,830.00 Fodder 11 - 1 150.00 Mr. Chenga TA-3-100 209 Orange 3 - 3 5,268.00 Mikuri 66,258.00 Orange 14 20 - 58,900.00 Guava 13 1 - 1,490.00 Fodder 10 - 4 600.00 Mr. Tatu TA-3-47 162 Orange 18 56 - 164,920.00 Mikuri 168,432.00 Orange 3 - 2 3,512.00 Mr. Keka TA-3-63 202 Fodder 21 - 1 150.00 Mikuri 150.00 Mr. Dendrup TA-3-53 161 Orange 13 13 - 38,285.00 Mikuri 38,285.00 Late Tenzin TA-3-69 182 Bamboo 15 - 150 13,350.00 Mikuri 16,830.00 (c/o Mr. Tshering Banana 10 20 - 3,480.00 Norbu) Mr. Karma Tshering TA-3-409 176 Bamboo 20 - 80 7,120.00 Mikuri 17,346.00 Orange 13 2 - 5,890.00 Orange 4 - 2 4,336.00 Mr. Karma Tshering TA-3-51 176 Orange 17 2 - 5,890.00 Mikuri 8,204.00 Bamboo 21 - 26 2,314.00 Late Tenzin TA-3-674 182 Orange 10 4 - 11,780.00 Mikuri 33,460.00 (c/o Ms. Chundu Orange 4 - 10 21,680.00 Wangmo) Mr. Tattu TA-3-47 162 Banana 15 - 10 10,174.00 Mikuri 10,174.00 (c/o Mr. Thinley) Appendix 1 41

Mr. Yongba TA-3-54 200 Fodder 13 - 2 300.00 Mikuri 3,780.00 Banana 15 20 - 3,480.00 Late Danten Wangdi TA-3-62 160 Orange 3 - 21 36,876.00 Mikuri 39,486.00 (c/o Ms. Ugyen Banana 13 15 - 2,610.00 Lhamo) Mr. Tobgye TA-3-36 205 Banana 11 4 - 696.00 Durungri 3,366.00 Bamboo 21 - 30 2,670.00 Mr. Bogtong TA-3-37 206 Banana 10 12 - 2,080.00 Durungri 13,790.00 Bamboo 15 - 100 8,900.00 Areca nut 21 2 - 2,810.00 Mr. Bumpa TA-3-18 193 Bamboo 6 - 15 1,335.00 Durungri 2,244.12 (c/o Ms. Yeshey Fodder 15 - 1 150.00 Pemo) Banana 10 4 - 696.00 Pineapple 10 4 - 63.12 Mr. Pasang TA-3-15 230 Pineapple 7 100 - 1,578.00 Durungri 38,180.00 (c/o Ms. Choedon) Jack fruit 4 - 2 4,880.00 Jack fruit 30 1 - 3,610.00 Peach 10 1 - 1,692.00 Banana 7 70 - 12,180.00 Bamboo 15 - 160 14,240.00 Late Bajey TA-3-50 159 Fodder 21 - 1 150.00 Durungri 150.00 (c/o Mr. Phuntsho) Total accumulated amount: 3,646,529.12 FB = fruit-bearing, NFB = non fruit-bearing. Source: Resettlement Census, January 2011.

Table 5. Household losing structures Estimated amount (Nu) House Thram Name Types of Structure Number Number

Mr. Sampa Lhendup TA-4-102 288 1 temporary hut 1,500.00 Late Tawpu TA-3-330 113 1 temporary cowshed 1,500.00 (c/o Mr. Dendrup Choijey) Late Nakuri TA-3-Nil 37 1 temporary cowshed 1,500.00 (c/o Ms. Tandin Wangmo) Late Takchu TA-3-132 150 1 guarding shed 1,500.00 (c/o Mr. Dawa Phuntsho) Mr. Cheten Wangdi TA-3-140 51 1 guarding shed 1,500.00 (c/o Mr. Lungten Dorji) Late Inda TA-3-138 328 1 guarding shed 1,500.00 (c/o Mr. Tashi Choizang) Mr. Dawa TA-3-166 651 1 permanent house 357,876.60 Mr. Namgye TA-3-09 154(old) 1 guarding shed 2,000.00 Mr. Lekjey TA-3-03 28 1 permanent house 36,624.58 Mr. Pema Jamtsho TA-3-45 153 1 permanent house 319,809.97 1 toilet 1,000.00 Mr. Rabten TA-3-44 41 1 semi permanent 44,824.77 house 1 water tap 11,085.00 Mr. Chaglang TA-3-55 164 1 water tap 11,085.00 Mr. Yongba TA-3-54 200 1 guarding shed 2,000.00 42

42 Appendix 1

Mr. Bumpa TA-3-18 193 1 water tap 11,085.00 (c/o Ms. Yeshey Pemo) Mr. Tobgye TA-3-36 205 1 water tap 11,085.00 Mr. Pasang TA-3-15 230 1 guarding shed 1,500.00 Community owned - - 1 water tank 23,179.37 Total 842,155.29

43 Appendix 2

LIST OF FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION PARTICIPANTS

Focus Group Discussion at Tsebar

44

44 Appendix 2

Focus Group Discussion at Dungmin

Appendix 2 45

Focus Group Discussion at Neomi

46

46 Appendix 2

Focus Group Discussion at Laneri

Appendix 2 47

Focus Group Discussion at Mikuri

48

48 Appendix 2

Focus Group Discussion at Chongshing Borang

Appendix 2 49

List of Affected Persons with their Thump Impression

50

50 Appendix 2

Appendix 2 51

52

52 Appendix 2

Appendix 2 53

54

54 Appendix 2

Appendix 2 55

56

56 Appendix 2

Appendix 2 57

58

58 Appendix 2

Appendix 2 59

60

60 Appendix 2

Appendix 2 61