20-YEAR HISTORY of Biohistory Research Hall

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

20-YEAR HISTORY of Biohistory Research Hall 20-YEAR HISTORY of Biohistory Research Hall 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Creating the foundations of biohistory. The foundations of knowledge solidify and become more ordinary. Based on the activities of "mezuru" (philos), a richer expanse opens up. Becoming an adult. Seeking novelty and diversity. Opening a laboratory for Vice Director NAKAMURA attended the international symposium Dance Event 'The root and The wing' Reading musical' A Princess loves nature' The activities of the Events Opening BRH in Takatsuki, Osaka 'The Time Of living organisms and music' Produced by Scientic Opera'The Tale of Living Organisms' Science on Music Salon Concert 'The relationship between biologist Salon Concert 'Ode to life in early spring' 10th Anniversary Event 'Lovers for living organisms' Reading musical' A Princess loves nature' BRH event 'Appreciation of Kenji Miyazawa' Reading musical 'A Princess loves nature' The Carnival of the Animals' version of biohistory Reading musical' A Princess loves nature' 'Peter and the Wolf' version of biohistory 'Peter and the Wolf' version of biohistory 20th Anniversary symposium series preparating BRH Evening event for enjoying science and music 'Peter and the research hall over the Opening Presentation 'a new story of living organisms' Tsuyoshi Tsutsumi Director General OKADA presided the international symposium Puppent Show 'Death and Regeneration; Evening event for enjoying science and music 'Peter and the Wolf' 'Peter and the Wolf' version of biohistory’ Evening event for enjoying Biohistory and music The Carnival of the Animals' version of biohistory past 20 years are praised. 20th Anniversary Event 'Lovers for living organisms Ⅱ' at Toranomon: Tokyo BRH: Japan Creation Award, special prize Tokindo Okada: The Order of the Rising Sun, Wolf/The Carnival of the Animals 'version of biohistory 'The half Century of Developmental Biology' the tale of living organisms' Tokindo Okada: The Honorary Director of ▶Providing venues for cherry-blossom viewing and Jazz Making a salon that Multi presentation Tokindo Okada: Person of Cultural Merit Biohistory expressed by Music Gold and Silver Star BRH: The Award for Education and Enlightenment from Tokindo Okada: Order of Culture ▶Starting Summer school and Laboratory tour International Society of Dierentation Keiko Nakamura: The Award For Diamond Lady Keiko Nakamura: Omega Award and Primura Award from BRH: Japan science museum ranking 10th Nikkei Inc. ▶BRH public seminar started matches the original Keiko Nakamura: Academia Prize (Culture) for the publicity of BRH Keiko Nakamura: K.Matsushita Foundation Society of Evolutionary Studies, Japan Keiko Nakamura: Osaka Cultural Award festival concept a reality. Keiko Nakamura: The Award for Scientic Publication Taking the first step Osaka women fundation toward of EXPO'90 prize Events to experience from Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun Ltd. internationalization. Symbiosis and coevolution The interrelationship The princess who loved insects the daily space of Entrance hall 1F with the local researchers communities deepens. Roof Buttery Nursery Superimposing science and daily life from the entry Central staircase 1-4F The stairway of Biohistory point of the genome. Communications and Production sectorCommunications The exhibit to feel the Biohistory, as told by genomes passing of 3.8 billion Promenade of Biohistory years of history Exhibitions The DNA inside you Exhibition hall 1F Stick insects of the world - the mysterious king of diversity The parallel universe of evolution Biohistory that buttery wings told Emerging process of evolution - a message from study on ground beetles A beetle’s crawl through history Aiming for diverse Exhibition room1 1F Regenerating organisms The time capsule of evolution - amber with insects Seven wonders of stick insects Alga in alga - challenges for evolution of cells Bones and form: The great variety of the skeleton Death and Regeneration -Story of living things- Cell exhibition forms of expression from different Exhibition room2 1F Ground beetls / the room of evolution Biohistory of the brain Biohistory of the brain Everything comes from an egg Enjoying viewpoints and using The world of furrow-building The exhibition of expression the story of evolution different methods. Gallery 2F Silk and insects The exhibition of scientic illustrations The exhibition of Raesia Myrmeleontidae larvaes The photography exhibition of cells Flower Biohistory Tree of life - a sense of life in science and art The exhibition of expression of science Photosynthesis - Energy and the living things - of science ll Symbiosis and coevolution: Biological connections in space and time Philos・Time Living things gain ground with dioramas. Elmer’s Biohistory Adventure: The dragon who became a bird- Quarterly journal vol.2-3 vol.4-7 vol.8-11 vol.12-14 vol.15-18 vol.19-20 vol.23-26 vol.27-29 vol.30-32 vol.33-36 vol.37-40 vol.41-44 vol.45-48 vol.49-52 vol.53-56 vol.57-60 vol.61-64 vol.65-68 “Biohistory” “Polyphony of Evolution”, etc “The world of Science Illustration”, etc “Cell generation” ,etc “Unbeknown microorganism”, etc “Deep sea”, etc “The world of algae”, etc “Tree of life”, etc “Exploring evolution through ground beetles”, etc “Photosynthesis”, etc “Wtah is man?” “Philos” “Narrate” “Observe” “Interrelate” “Poiesis” “Continue” “Circulate” “Weave” vol.1 vol.69-72 vol.73-74 vol.77-80 “Play” “Change” “Open” Multi presentation “Biohistory” special issue Issuing of ▶Starting to provide web version of Issuing of ▶Starting to sell quarterly journal Special International Ediion cards. Making themes Biohistory journals the annual edittion verbs Videos Goods, etc Video “Biohistry of the brain?” ・ books ▶Interactive laboratory -Laboratory of evolution- Video“Love determined by genes” Video “Genome-den (A tale of genome)” Goods “Biohistory Paper Crafts” Video “What's DNA?” : Science and Technology Film / Video Festival Video “Couriers support the body” The annual edition book “Weave”:Bookmaking Competition Focusing on the hierarchy that ▶Free rental of Biohistory exhibition"The Story of a Hall that Loves Life" :Science and Technology Film / Video Festival :TEPIA High-tech Video Contest :Products of Corporate Museums ranking 10th : Nikkei Science Visual Science Festa Collaboration : Science and Technology Film / Video Festival , TEPIA High-tech Video Contest creates the form of the individual The rst fusion of ▶Starting free rental of Biohistory exhibition ▶Starting Biohistory lecture research and representation As results are achieved in the research sector, the content of exhibits and movies are enhanced. for education The important event in biohistory was drawn on large-sized panels on walls “Biohistory mandala” ▶Starting to sell original goods New form of exhibit for expressing research Goods “Butteries Playing Cards” A concert hall for science performing experiments and representation of the results “Ground beetls / Video Video Video “Alga in alga - “Bones and form” “Symbiosis and coevolution” :Products of Corporate Museums Conveying the universal message "The Story of a Hall that Loves Life" “Everything comes from an egg” “Living things gain ground” Challenging the mandala depicting the development that the room of evolution” “How is the rib bone formed? “Birth story of the “The Biohistory of Composition is focused on “Buttery Nursery” ranking 10th shown by ground beetle research Conveying the activities of Biohistory Research Hall The Biohistory Research Hall is a place that integrates research in biosciences and the expression of that research. Just like a musical challenges for evolution of cells” Showing the relationships of organisms Placing the focus on ontogeny, generates the hierarchy composition and its performance, we devise ways to beautifully and accurately express the outcomes from research. Putting the concept of -Explore the for mation of buttery's wing” Carabus (Ground three-dimensional objects in time and space from the entry point of mezuru (philos) the beginning of all animals starting with skeletal specimens biohistory into forms that are visible to the eye and audible to the ear is an important role in expression. The exhibition hall is a place where living creatures” :Science and beetles) through DNA” Revelation of people can enjoy the stories of living things and think about what it is to be alive. Connections with insect : Science and Technology Technology :Science and Advocating "the evolution Discovery of the lovers throughout Japan of the static" and "the collapse of 1-to-1 Clarifying the phylogenetic origins of Ogasawara Film / Video Festival Film / Video Festival Technology evolution of the dynamic" relationships of insects Ficus plants Film / Video Festival Successful biological function Publication of a paper Successful ligand identification Laboratory of Exploring ground beetle evolution from DNA(1993─2000) “ News letter of Osamushi ” vol.1 - 20 (1995 - 1999) Laboratory of Phylogeny and evolution(2001─) Book“ Phylogeny and evolution of Osamushi” (2002) analysis (electrophysiological and that is the ulmination “ News letter of Osamushi ” (published as the book) by calcium imaging method behavioral experiments) using RNAi of 10 years of work Zhi-Hui SU: Encouraging prize from the Genetic Society Shozo Osawa: Kimura Memorial Award Clarifying the relationship Publication of a paper that propose a possibility Publication of first Confirmation of RNA Holding of Laboratory of Exploring the mechanism of genome exibility through
Recommended publications
  • Biopolitics and Biohistory: Reality Or Strategy
    Research and Science Today No. 1(5)/2013 International Relations BIOPOLITICS AND BIOHISTORY: REALITY OR STRATEGY Viorella MANOLACHE* ABSTRACT: THE PRESENT STUDY PLACES ITSELF IN THE EQUATION OF BIOPOLITICAL REFLEXES, APPROACHING THE FACT THAT POLITICALLY, PRIVATE AND „LIBERAL” MEDICINE CAN BE ACCEPTED AS A MEDICAL POLITICS OF POWER. THE ARTICLE WILL VERIFY THE HYPOSTASIS ACCORDING TO WHICH, SOCIAL MEDICINE REPRESENTS A NORMATIVE DISCIPLINE OF THIS PSYCHO-BIOLOGICAL FUTURE OF THE INDIVIDUAL, CONSIDERED AN INTEGRAL PART OF SOCIETY SUBSUMED TO A CULTURE OF HEALTH, ACHIEVED THROUGH PREVENTIVE, CURATIVE, HEALTH AND SOCIAL MEASURES. BIOHISTORY TRANSLATES, IN FOUCAULT'S VIEW, THE BIOLOGICAL EFFECT OF MEDICAL INTERVENTION – MEDICALISATION NETWORK, SOCIALISATION OF BODY DEPENDING ON PRODUCTION AND LABOUR FORCE, WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF THE FOLLOWING “MATHEMATICAL” EQUATIONS: BODY = BIOPOLITICAL REALITY AND MEDICINE = BIOPOLITICAL STRATEGY. THE STUDY WILL RECUPERATE BIOPOLITICS PRETEXTS AND REFLEXES, REACTIVATING (DISTANT FROM THE IDEOLOGICAL PRESSURE) THE LOCAL PARTICULARISING REPLIES IN THE '30S AND '40S- THAT OF THE EUGENIC AND BIOPOLITICAL BULLETIN, AND THE CONTEMPORARY DIMENSION OF MEDICAL POSSIBILITIES AND CRISES. KEY WORDS: BIOPOLITICS, SOCIAL MEDICALISATION / SOCIAL MEDICINE, POWER – KNOWLEDGE, BIOHISTORY,EUGENICS philosophical and political reflexes of biopolitics Recuperating the reflexes resented from the philosophical and political space of biopolitics as discussed by Foucault1 we associate this argument with the interrogation of *Scientific researcher III, PhD, Institute of Political Sciences and International Relations, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania; [email protected]. 62 March 2013 Nikolas Rose2 - What‟s happening with biopolitics today? The present study proposes the situation of biopolitics within the configurations of the politics of risk, with all the deviations arrived from the register of the sciences of life.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to the Identification of Precious and Semi-Precious Corals in Commercial Trade
    'l'llA FFIC YvALE ,.._,..---...- guide to the identification of precious and semi-precious corals in commercial trade Ernest W.T. Cooper, Susan J. Torntore, Angela S.M. Leung, Tanya Shadbolt and Carolyn Dawe September 2011 © 2011 World Wildlife Fund and TRAFFIC. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-0-9693730-3-2 Reproduction and distribution for resale by any means photographic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or information storage and retrieval systems of any parts of this book, illustrations or texts is prohibited without prior written consent from World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Reproduction for CITES enforcement or educational and other non-commercial purposes by CITES Authorities and the CITES Secretariat is authorized without prior written permission, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Any reproduction, in full or in part, of this publication must credit WWF and TRAFFIC North America. The views of the authors expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the TRAFFIC network, WWF, or the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The designation of geographical entities in this publication and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WWF, TRAFFIC, or IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The TRAFFIC symbol copyright and Registered Trademark ownership are held by WWF. TRAFFIC is a joint program of WWF and IUCN. Suggested citation: Cooper, E.W.T., Torntore, S.J., Leung, A.S.M, Shadbolt, T. and Dawe, C.
    [Show full text]
  • WASPS: an ACCOUNT of the BIOLOGY and NATURAL of and the Change Is More Verbal Than Actual That Mysterious Beast the Aurochs (An- HISTORY SOCIAL SOLI- TARY WASPS, by J
    biology courses and what is adopted for called biohistory-an interweaving of phylum Uniramia (subphyla Onycho- use in these courses. Textbook authors man's cultural record with that of the phora, Myriopoda, and Hexapoda) phy- cannot be faulted for providing mate- animals that have suffered or bene- lum Crustacea, and phylum Chelicerata. rials found to be acceptable for the fited from man's long presence west of W. Robert Stamper great majority of collegiate courses. A the Urals. Thus, Burton will cite a Cheltenham High School few publishers who have attempted to Latin author by way of background to Wyncote, Pa. lead the marketplace in response to a modern behavioral study; or he will expressed desires for change have had invite us to become Neolithic villagers to retreat from their positions, because sharing the plains of the Danube with WASPS: AN ACCOUNT OF THE BIOLOGY AND NATURAL OF AND the change is more verbal than actual that mysterious beast the aurochs (an- HISTORY SOCIAL SOLI- TARY WASPS, by J. Philip Spradbery. on the part of collegiate instructors. We cestor of dairy cattle; extinct since 1973. University of Washington Press, are faced with a chicken-and-egg 1627). Seattle. 408 p. $17.50 (hardback). proposition: instructors say they don't The pictures-at least one to each teach the way they'd like to, because large page, and all in color (passable to British hornets and yellow jackets materials are not available, and pub- good)-can be enjoyed by anyone; at are the central theme of this book. Soli- lishers say that materials are not made the same time they precisely augment tary and semisocial species from vari- available because an insufficient num- the text, which can be understood by ous parts of the world are included in ber of classes exist in the nonrhetoric- any high-school student who isn't baf- discussions of the origin and evolution of-conclusions mode.
    [Show full text]
  • Related K~L-Uences Of-Botanic and Other Gardens~F-The Fast
    -14- ~!!) the H~sioric to the ~al Garde:.l Some c~ideratio~based on th~ul tural ~related k~l-uences of-Botanic and other Gardens~f-the Fast. by Frans VEROOORN Having been engaged, for several decennia, in sundry advisory and related activities, frequently along historical lines, in connect~on with botanic anà other gardens, horticultural publications and congresses, etc. , l drew up many suggestions and developed ~ variety of ideas as to the theory, practice, possioilities and, particularly also, acl to the ~mpl~cations of the study anal or reconstruction of gardens of the past. l presented some of these in ad dresses delivered on the grounds of the Los Angeles State & County Arboretum (1948/1949) and in 1953 as a contribution tc ~ International Symposium on the Scientific Organization of Botanic Gardens which was held by the I.U.B.S., with UNESCO assistance, in Par~s. Later, l dealt with these in contributions to 'Chronica Horticulturae' and other papers, such as De Plant in de Biohistorie 1911 It would be easy to give again a talk along these lines, but l feel that this occasion, this third ICOMOS -IFLA coloquiurn, calls for some opening re- marks which will touch upon the broad issues involved and implicated by the sub- Ject mat ter of gardens of the past and their cultural and related influences. l will do this also as two of my associates, Mrs. Oldenburger-Ebbers and ;.~. Heniger, in a most critical way, prepared for you an annotated list of ornamental plants to assist with the proper reconstruction and maintenance of 16th and 17th century gardens, particularly in N.W.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Biology in the Netherlands a Historical
    HISTORY OF BIOLOGY IN THE NETHERLANDS A HISTORICAL SKETCH Bert Theunissen and Robert P.W. Visser As in most coimtries, the history of biology as an academic discipline is of relatively recent origin in the Netherlands. The first full-time professionals were appointed in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Their number has never been large, and one sometimes worries that the entire population may one day be wiped out by sheer 'drift'. Yet so far we've managed to stay alive - in fact, the prospects are not too bad at the moment. As elsewhere, the professional historians of biology in the Netherlands were preceded by generations of enthusiastic amateurs. We shall not even try to give all of them their due share in this overview, restricting our account to some general remarks on developments over the last century and to a few representative twen­ tieth-century figures. The historical genres to flourish the most in the pre-professional era were biographies, publications of the 'life and work' type, and commemorative volumes. A useful bibliography of the more important works published from the beginning of the century up to the early 1960s can be found in a review compiled by Frans Verdoorn in 1%3.' Among the Dutch biologists who showed more than a fleeting interest in the history of their discipline and whose works clearly transcend the status of occasional writings, two of the most outstanding are F.W.T. Hunger and A. Schierbeek. They paved the way for the professionalization of the discipline in the Netherlands, particularly in that their activities and pubHcations aroused a lasting interest in the history of biology in Dutch academic circles.
    [Show full text]
  • The 'Biological Turn' in History Writing
    Exchanges : the Warwick Research Journal The ‘Biological Turn’ in History Writingi Josh Patel* Department of History, University of Warwick *Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract In recent history writing, there has been an acceleration of interdisciplinary projects drawing from life sciences, a movement which has been identified as a ‘biological turn’, taking perspectives from diverse fields such as biology, evolutionary psychology, and neurobiology to provide insights into traditional written sources. While this provides numerous new understandings, current use of life sciences is often uncritical. I argue that the biological turn in history writing uses life sciences not to create challenging insights, but to make naturalised claims of human behaviour, and carries with it the current epistemological and socio-political preferences for economically and politically ‘useful’ scientific knowledge. Yet the claims of the biological turn are proposed as divorced from any political context. This is at best naïve, and delegitimises alternative sources of knowledge production. Such an approach has serious implications for writing history, undermines the programme of the history of science, and should be challenged in order to assist in the creation of more helpful and introspective Peer review: This article knowledge when engaging with interdisciplinary material. In this review has been subject to a article I argue that the biological turn is an unsatisfactory response to the double blind peer review linguistic turn, and discuss
    [Show full text]
  • Herbarium Vadense 1896 - 1996
    WAGENINGEN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY PAPERS 96-2 (1996) Herbarium Vadense 1896 - 1996 Edited by F.J. Breteler & M.S.M. Sosef Herbarium Vadense Department ofPlant Taxonomy Wageningen Agricultural University The Netherlands Date of publication: 20Novembe r 1996 Wageningen mm Agricultural University /•>j qvM1^ BISIJOTHF.r.X LANDBOUWUNIVEKS7T5fT WAGBNINCSN Herbarium Vadense, 1896 - 1996 / F.J. Breteler & M.S.M. Sosef. ISBN 90-73348-61-7 NUGI 835 ISSN 0169 345 X Distribution: Backhuys Publishers, P.O.Box 321,230 0 AH Leiden, the Netherlands. Telephone: +31-71-5170208 Fax: +31-71-5171856 E-mail: [email protected] All rights reserved Printed in the Netherlands Contents Preface - C.M. Karssen 7 1 Introduction - F.J. Breteler & M.S.M. Sosef 9 2 The history of the Herbarium Vadense - J.F. Aleva, J. de Bruijn, L.J.G.va n der Maesen 11 3 The collections of the Herbarium Vadense 25 3.1 Introduction - F.J. Breteler & M.S.M. Sosef. 25 3.2 Historical collections - M.S.M. Sosef &J . de Bruijn 29 3.2.1 The Clifford Herbarium 29 3.2.2 The Staring Herbarium 32 3.2.3 Other historical collections 33 3.3 Europe and the Mediterranean region - R.H.M.J. Lemmens 33 3.3.1 Introduction •••••—•• 33 3.3.2 The herbarium ofYalckenie r Suringar 34 3.3.3 Collections from The Netherlands 36 3.3.4 Recent collections from other European and Mediterranean countries 38 3.4 Tropical Africa, especially Gabon - F.J. Breteler 39 3.4.1 Introduction 39 3.4.2 The botanical exploration by Dutch botanists 40 3.4.3 The Gabon programme 46 3.5 Tropical regions in Asia, Australia and America - J.J.F.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Harrison CV June 2021
    June 1, 2021 Terry Harrison CURRICULUM VITAE CONTACT INFORMATION * Center for the Study of Human Origins Department of Anthropology 25 Waverly Place New York University New York, NY 10003-6790, USA 8 [email protected] ) 212-998-8581 WEB LINKS http://as.nyu.edu/faculty/terry-harrison.html https://wp.nyu.edu/csho/people/faculty/terry_harrison/ https://nyu.academia.edu/TerryHarrison http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4224-0152 zoobank.org:author:43DA2256-CF4D-476F-8EA8-FBCE96317505 ACADEMIC BACKGROUND Graduate: 1978–1982: Doctor of Philosophy. Department of Anthropology, University College London, London. Doctoral dissertation: Small-bodied Apes from the Miocene of East Africa. 1981–1982: Postgraduate Certificate of Education. Institute of Education, London University, London. Awarded with Distinction. Undergraduate: 1975–1978: Bachelor of Science. Department of Anthropology, University College London, London. First Class Honours. POSITIONS 2014- Silver Professor, Department of Anthropology, New York University. 2003- Director, Center for the Study of Human Origins, New York University. 1995- Professor, Department of Anthropology, New York University. 2010-2016 Chair, Department of Anthropology, New York University. 1995-2010 Associate Chair, Department of Anthropology, New York University. 1990-1995 Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, New York University. 1984-1990 Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, New York University. HONORS & AWARDS 1977 Rosa Morison Memorial Medal and Prize, University College London. 1978 Daryll Forde Award, University College London. 1989 Golden Dozen Award for excellence in teaching, New York University. 1996 Golden Dozen Award for excellence in teaching, New York University. 2002 Distinguished Teacher Award, New York University. 2006 Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science.
    [Show full text]
  • Prof. Stuart L. Pimm Doris Duke Professor of Conservation Ecology Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Science, Duke University
    Press Release July 22, 2019 The Winner of the 2019 (27th) International Cosmos Prize is: Prof. Stuart L. Pimm Doris Duke Professor of Conservation Ecology Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Science, Duke University Outstanding contributions to the conservation of ecological habitat and biodiversity both in theory and practice On July 22th, 2019, The Commemorative Foundation for the International Garden and Greenery Exposition, Osaka, Japan, 1990 (Expo '90 Foundation) (Chairperson: Mr. Fujio Mitarai) selected Prof. Stuart L. Pimm, Doris Duke Professor of Conservation Ecology Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Science, Duke University, (70), as the winner of the 2019 (27th) International Cosmos Prize. The decision to award the prize to Prof. Stuart L. Pimm was reached after considering the recommendations submitted by the International Cosmos Prize Committee (Chairperson: Dr. Kazuo Oike) and Screening Committee of Experts (Chairperson: Dr. Yoshihiro Hayashi). Professor Stuart L. Pimm’s mathematical models have established the theoretical basis for understanding the complexities of food webs, the speed of species extinction and other such factors critical to the conservation of ecological habitats worldwide. He has established the non-profit foundation, “SavingNature” (formerly called “SavingSpecies”) to take this work on conservation science into practical application in the field by supporting local groups in their habitat conservation activities and directing biodiversity conservation policy formulation based on scientific
    [Show full text]
  • What Fossils Tell Us About the Evolution of the Neocortex
    Jerison - Fossils and Evolution of Neocortex Page 1 What Fossils Tell Us about the Evolution of the Neocortex Harry J Jerison The story of the brain’s evolution is told by casts of the cranial cavities of extinct species. These endocasts document much of the evolution of the mammalian brain during the past 65 million years, the Cenozoic era. A single late Jurassic fossil (Simpson, 1927; Jerison, 1973) had extended the known evidence to about 150 million years ago (mya), and other explorations (Hu et al., 2005; Kielan-Jaworowska et al., 2004; Novacek, 1996) fill gaps in our knowledge of the Cretaceous period (65-145 mya). Mammals first appeared during the Triassic period of the Mesozoic, and it may one day be possible to trace the history of the mammalian brain almost to its beginnings, perhaps 225 mya. Encephalization is the increase in relative size of the brain as a whole over geological time. Its history was reviewed in depth in Jerison (1973; cf. Falk & Gibson, 2001). Other recent evolutionary analysis emphasizes methodological innovations in cladistic analysis, with major revisions of mammalian phylogeny (McKenna & Bell, 1997; cf. Simpson, 1945). This chapter is consistent with those revisions. Our central topic is neocorticalization, the increase of the relative amount of neocortex in the brain of mammals. Identifiable neocortex is a feature of the external morphology only of mammalian brains, but neural structures with similar functional significance have also evolved in birds and reptiles (Butler & Hodos, 2005; Karten, 1997; Reiner, Yamamoto & Karten, 2005). Avian and reptilian brain structures homologous with mammalian neocortex must first have appeared in the common amniote ancestor of these classes of vertebrates, but fossils are unlikely to be helpful in identifying these earlier ancestral connections.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution Cruncher
    TheEvolution Cruncher Vance Ferrell Scientific facts which annihilate evolutionary theory Including 1,350 scientific quotations or references, 43 pages of illustrations, a research guide, and a complete index This book is based on material on our website which has been highly recommended by scientists and educators EF Evolution Facts, Inc. EF–741 Creationist organizations can provide you with The Evolution Cruncher books, journals, supplies, by Vance Ferrell, B.A., M.A. and encouragement. For the addresses of nearly Published by Evolution Facts, Inc. all of them, go to our Box 300, Altamont, TN 37301 USA website: Printed in the United States of America evolution-facts.org Cover and Text Copyright © 2001 Evolutionary theory has ruined the lives of millions. This book will help eliminate its grip over the minds of those who read it. WHAT YOU CAN DO WITH THIS BOOK — GIVE IT to every young person you know. Share a copy with everyone you meet. It is needed everywhere. Let’s win the world back from the deadly effects of evolution. Give boxfuls to church schools, academies, and churches to distribute. SELL IT in your community as a church fund- raising project. Not counting shipping costs, your group will make $87.00 on every 25 books sold! This is a subject everyone is interested in,—and where else can they get such a fascinating book for only $5.00? You can buy a small 16-book boxful of this book, for less money for its size than any other new book in the English language. OR SELL IT YOURSELF and help support your family.
    [Show full text]
  • Biohistory: a Brief Prospectus
    BIOHISTORY: A BRIEF PROSPECTUS NELSON ROSIT _____________________ Biohistory is the study of history informed by biology. Biohistory understands human biology and the natural environment as agents shaping historical events.1 While biohistory has not been recognized by the American Historical Association as a separate category within the discipline, the term is used by scholars, including academic historians. THE ROOTS OF BIOHISTORY The intellectual roots of biohistory go back to the development of evolutionary biology in the late nineteenth century. Its antecedents can be found in human geography, the Annales School, environ- mental history, and sociobiology. Traditional nineteenth-century his- toriography was concerned chiefly with the doings of kings, popes, and generals. But by the early twentieth century, evolutionary theory was influencing the work of many historians, geographers, and social scientists. In 1901 the president of the American Historical Associa- tion, Charles Francis Adams (brother of Henry who also served as president of the AHA), declared that knowledge of Darwins theory was the dividing line between us [contemporary historians] and the historians of the old school.2 Geographers such as Ellsworth Hunt- ington developed ideas on racial and environmental determinism that were later dismissed but never disproved.3 A year after Huntington 1 A more formal definition of biohistory is: An approach to human ecology which stresses the interplay between biophysical and cultural processes. Its starting point is the study of the history of life on earth; and the basic principles of evolution, ecology, and physiology, and the sensitivities of humans, the emergence of the hu- man aptitude for culture, and its biological significance.
    [Show full text]