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MEDICINAL HERBS and FLOWERING PLANTS GARDEN in VIGNAN's CAMPUS Objectives: 1. to Grow and Maintain the Flowering and Medicinal
MEDICINAL HERBS AND FLOWERING PLANTS GARDEN IN VIGNAN’S CAMPUS Objectives : 1. To grow and maintain the flowering and medicinal important herbs in the vicinity of Hanuman Statue to bring elegance to the campus. 2. To design compost units and develop organic manure for the cultivation of herbs. 3. To prepare herbal decoction, syrup and infusions using roots, leaves, stem of propagated medicinal herbs both standalone and combinatorial mixtures. 4. To train students in the identification and taxonomy of medicinal herbs and extraction procedure, to screen secondary metabolites. Rationale: As our lifestyle is now getting techno-savvy, we are moving away from nature. However, we cannot escape from nature for we are part of nature. Natural herbal flora withstood the vagaries of climatic changes through the ages of earth. In addition, they are endowed with safe compounds preferably positive health benefits and hence they are comparatively safer and eco- friendly. Traditionally there lots of herbs are in use to relieve humans and livestock from the ailments. Therefore, there is a need to promote them to save human lives. These herbal products are today are the symbol of safety in contrast to the synthetic drugs, that are regarded as unsafe to human beings and environment. Although herbs had been priced for their medicinal, flavoring and aromatic qualities for centuries, the synthetic products of the modern age surpassed their importance, for a while. It is primarily because of the marketing strategies adopted to promote synthetic products. It’s time to promote and propagate the various species of medicinal plants globally particularly among students and woman folk to appraise their value in healthcare. -
ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS of the GUIANAS: an Historical Perspective of Selected Garden Plants from Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana
f ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS: An Historical Perspective of Selected Garden Plants from Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana Vf•-L - - •• -> 3H. .. h’ - — - ' - - V ' " " - 1« 7-. .. -JZ = IS^ X : TST~ .isf *“**2-rt * * , ' . / * 1 f f r m f l r l. Robert A. DeFilipps D e p a r t m e n t o f B o t a n y Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. \ 1 9 9 2 ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS Table of Contents I. Map of the Guianas II. Introduction 1 III. Basic Bibliography 14 IV. Acknowledgements 17 V. Maps of Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana VI. Ornamental Garden Plants of the Guianas Gymnosperms 19 Dicotyledons 24 Monocotyledons 205 VII. Title Page, Maps and Plates Credits 319 VIII. Illustration Credits 321 IX. Common Names Index 345 X. Scientific Names Index 353 XI. Endpiece ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS Introduction I. Historical Setting of the Guianan Plant Heritage The Guianas are embedded high in the green shoulder of northern South America, an area once known as the "Wild Coast". They are the only non-Latin American countries in South America, and are situated just north of the Equator in a configuration with the Amazon River of Brazil to the south and the Orinoco River of Venezuela to the west. The three Guianas comprise, from west to east, the countries of Guyana (area: 83,000 square miles; capital: Georgetown), Surinam (area: 63, 037 square miles; capital: Paramaribo) and French Guiana (area: 34, 740 square miles; capital: Cayenne). Perhaps the earliest physical contact between Europeans and the present-day Guianas occurred in 1500 when the Spanish navigator Vincente Yanez Pinzon, after discovering the Amazon River, sailed northwest and entered the Oyapock River, which is now the eastern boundary of French Guiana. -
Propagation Methods for Jatropha Curcas
Annex 2: Growing Jatropha Including propagation methods for Jatropha curcas 2010 Author: Ab van Peer Supported by the Global Sustainable Biomass Fund of NL Agency Including propagation methods for Jatropha curcas By Ab van Peer MASc Contents of growing Jatropha curcas.L Page 2 Contents……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 Preface……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 Introduction on Jatropha ……………………………..………………………………………………… 4 Botanical description………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 MODULE 1-Soils Soils……………………………………………………….………………………………………………………… 6-13 Simple characterization of soils Soil structure and texture Nutrients Soil pH Soils and water Practical solutions for yield improvement MODULE 2-Propagation Selecting planting material……………………………………………………………………………… 14-21 The nursery………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Propagation methods Generative propagation……………………………………………………………… o Seeding. Direct seeding in the field . Direct seeding in poly bags . Seeding in seedbeds . Transplanting in poly bags . Transplanting from seedbed to field Vegetative propagation………………………………………………………………… o Hard cuttings . Transplanting in poly bags . Direct planting in the field o Soft cuttings o Tissue culture and Grafting MODULE 3 - Field Planting……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22-30 Pruning……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ….. Flowering, fruiting and picking…………………………………………………………………….…… Alley cropping………………………………………………………………………………………………… Diseases………………………………………………………………………………………………………… MODULE 4 – Jatropha -
Towards Resolving Lamiales Relationships
Schäferhoff et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010, 10:352 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/352 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Towards resolving Lamiales relationships: insights from rapidly evolving chloroplast sequences Bastian Schäferhoff1*, Andreas Fleischmann2, Eberhard Fischer3, Dirk C Albach4, Thomas Borsch5, Günther Heubl2, Kai F Müller1 Abstract Background: In the large angiosperm order Lamiales, a diverse array of highly specialized life strategies such as carnivory, parasitism, epiphytism, and desiccation tolerance occur, and some lineages possess drastically accelerated DNA substitutional rates or miniaturized genomes. However, understanding the evolution of these phenomena in the order, and clarifying borders of and relationships among lamialean families, has been hindered by largely unresolved trees in the past. Results: Our analysis of the rapidly evolving trnK/matK, trnL-F and rps16 chloroplast regions enabled us to infer more precise phylogenetic hypotheses for the Lamiales. Relationships among the nine first-branching families in the Lamiales tree are now resolved with very strong support. Subsequent to Plocospermataceae, a clade consisting of Carlemanniaceae plus Oleaceae branches, followed by Tetrachondraceae and a newly inferred clade composed of Gesneriaceae plus Calceolariaceae, which is also supported by morphological characters. Plantaginaceae (incl. Gratioleae) and Scrophulariaceae are well separated in the backbone grade; Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae appear in distant clades, while the recently described Linderniaceae are confirmed to be monophyletic and in an isolated position. Conclusions: Confidence about deep nodes of the Lamiales tree is an important step towards understanding the evolutionary diversification of a major clade of flowering plants. The degree of resolution obtained here now provides a first opportunity to discuss the evolution of morphological and biochemical traits in Lamiales. -
Atoll Research Bulletin No. 503 the Vascular Plants Of
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 503 THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS BY NANCY VANDER VELDE ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. AUGUST 2003 Uliga Figure 1. Majuro Atoll THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS ABSTRACT Majuro Atoll has been a center of activity for the Marshall Islands since 1944 and is now the major population center and port of entry for the country. Previous to the accompanying study, no thorough documentation has been made of the vascular plants of Majuro Atoll. There were only reports that were either part of much larger discussions on the entire Micronesian region or the Marshall Islands as a whole, and were of a very limited scope. Previous reports by Fosberg, Sachet & Oliver (1979, 1982, 1987) presented only 115 vascular plants on Majuro Atoll. In this study, 563 vascular plants have been recorded on Majuro. INTRODUCTION The accompanying report presents a complete flora of Majuro Atoll, which has never been done before. It includes a listing of all species, notation as to origin (i.e. indigenous, aboriginal introduction, recent introduction), as well as the original range of each. The major synonyms are also listed. For almost all, English common names are presented. Marshallese names are given, where these were found, and spelled according to the current spelling system, aside from limitations in diacritic markings. A brief notation of location is given for many of the species. The entire list of 563 plants is provided to give the people a means of gaining a better understanding of the nature of the plants of Majuro Atoll. -
Efficacy of A-Rest™ Or Bonzi™ on Clerodendrum Thomsoniae As a Flowering Potted Plant Jeff S
Special Research Report: #515: Production Technology Efficacy of A-Rest™ or Bonzi™ on Clerodendrum thomsoniae as a Flowering Potted Plant Jeff S. Kuehny and Annina Delaune, Deparment of Horticulture, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Baton Rouge, LA 70803-2120. ___________________________________________________________________________________ pairs were planted in May 2004 (latitude 30.43N) using one per 6-inch container filled with a mixture of Promix. All plants received FUNDING INDUSTRY SOLUTIONS THROUGH RESEARCH & ambient light levels in a EDUCATION greenhouse with temperature Phone: 703-838-5211 set points of 86° F day/73° F E-mail: [email protected] night. Plants were fertilized Website: www.endowment.org at ever irrigation with Figure 1. Effect of control, Peters™ 20-10-20 at the rate A-Rest™ (ancymidol) 0.5 of 200 ppm N. or1.0 mg a.i./pot drench on BACKGROUND C. thomsoniae. An application of A-Rest™ Two weeks after (ancymidol) or Bonzi™ transplanting, central leaders (paclobutrazol) has been were pinched. PGR recommended either as a treatments were applied after spray or a drench to control two weeks of vegetative growth of Clerodendrum growth. Measurements were thomsoniae. recorded 49 d after PGR applications. Recommendations suggest 6 to 50 ppm sprays that will RESULTS reduce plant growth by 40% A-Rest™ and Bonzi™ Figure 2. Effect of control, when compared to controls. reduced internode length of Bonzi™ (paclobutrazol) 0.5 They also increased C. thomsoniae (Table 1) and or 1.0 mg a.i./pot drench on flowering. The objectives of had minimal effect on days to C. thomsoniae. this study were to determine flower, number of laterals the efficacy of: a) A-Rest™ (average 3), or number of (ancymidol) at 100 or 200 leaves (average of 50). -
Plant Identification Presentation
Today’s Agenda ◦ History of Plant Taxonomy ◦ Plant Classification ◦ Scientific Names ◦ Leaf and Flower Characteristics ◦ Dichotomous Keys Plant Identification Heather Stoven What do you gain Looking at plants more closely from identifying plants? Why is it ◦ How do plants relate to each other? How are they important? grouped? • Common disease and insect problems • Cultural requirements • Plant habit • Propagation methods • Use for food and medicine Plant Classification Plant Classification Group each plant into a specific category Group each plant into a specific category Maple Spiraea Viburnum Crabapple Maple Spiraea Apple tree Ash Viburnum Crabapple Daylily Geranium Apple tree Ash Tomato Poinsettia Daylily Geranium TREES Oak Pepper Tomato Poinsettia Weeping willow Mint Oak Pepper Petunia Euonymus Weeping willow Mint Petunia Euonymus OS-Plant ID.ppt, page 1 Plant Classification Plant Classification Group each plant into a specific category Group each plant into a specific category Maple Spiraea Maple Spiraea Viburnum Crabapple Viburnum Crabapple Apple tree Ash Ornamental Apple tree Ash Edible Daylily Geranium Flowering Daylily Geranium Tomato Poinsettia Plants Tomato Poinsettia Crops Oak Pepper Oak Pepper Weeping willow Mint Weeping willow Mint Petunia Euonymus Petunia Euonymus Carolus Linnaeus Plant Taxonomy The Father of Taxonomy ◦ Identifying, classifying and assigning ◦ Swedish botanist scientific names to plants ◦ Developed binomial ◦ Historical botanists trace the start of nomenclature taxonomy to one of Aristotle’s students, Theophrastus (372-287 B.C.), but he didn’t ◦ Cataloged plants based on create a scientific system natural relationships—primarily flower structures (male and ◦ He relied on the common groupings of female sexual organs) folklore combined with growth: tree, shrub, undershrub or herb ◦ Published Species Naturae in ◦ Detected the process of germination and 1735 and Species Plantarum in realized the importance of climate and soil 1753 to plants ◦ Then, along came Linnaeus…. -
Clerodendrum Trichotomum C.P
Clerodendrum trichotomum C.P. Thunberg Harlequin Glorybower (Clerodendron trichotomum) Other Common Names: Hardy Clerodendrum, Tree-of-Bad-Fortune, Tree-of-Good-Fortune. Family: Verbenaceae. Cold Hardiness: Useful as a woody shrub or small tree in USDA zones 8 and 9 (10), as a dieback shrub, subshrub, or herbaceous perennial in zone 7 or perhaps 6b. Foliage: Deciduous to semi-evergreen; opposite; simple; ovate to ovate-elliptic; blade medium to dark green in color; (3½O) 4O to 6O (9O) long by 2O to 5O wide; tip acuminate; base broadly cuneate, broadly rounded, to nearly truncate; margins nearly entire or with sparse shallow toothing; leaves softly tomentose, particularly beneath; palmately veined; petioles green to red in color and covered with a tomentose; petioles long, (1½O) 2O t 4O long; leaves emitting a strong scent when crushed ranging from malodorous to reminiscent of green peas (Pisum sativum L.); no fall color develops. Flower: Long peduncled axillary cymes of white perfect flowers on new growth; corolla tubular with five flaring individual narrow lobes opening to a 1O to 1½O diameter; calyx subtending the flower and becoming persistent; stamens long exerted; fragrant; very showy en masse. Fruit: Roundish drupe; aO to ½O in diameter; blue at maturity subtended by a persistent fleshy red calyx; attractive in fruit. Stem / Bark: Stems — new growth covered in a whitish tomentose; variably flattened at the nodes; medium thickness; green becoming brown; odiferous if scratched; Buds — small, 1/16O or less long; green to brownish covered in a white pubescence; Bark — brown. Habit: Growth habit is highly dependent upon the cultural environment; plants in warmer regions will develop into irregular upright oval to upright rounded large shrubs or small trees, 10' to 15' (20') tall, while plants in colder environments will be irregular suckering herbaceous perennials; plants are medium coarse to coarse in texture. -
Gardens and Stewardship
GARDENS AND STEWARDSHIP Thaddeus Zagorski (Bachelor of Theology; Diploma of Education; Certificate 111 in Amenity Horticulture; Graduate Diploma in Environmental Studies with Honours) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 2007 School of Geography and Environmental Studies University of Tasmania STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICITY This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for any other degree or graduate diploma by the University of Tasmania or in any other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, this thesis contains no copy or paraphrase of material previously published or written by other persons, except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis or in footnotes. Thaddeus Zagorski University of Tasmania Date: This thesis may be made available for loan or limited copying in accordance with the Australian Copyright Act of 1968. Thaddeus Zagorski University of Tasmania Date: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis is not merely the achievement of a personal goal, but a culmination of a journey that started many, many years ago. As culmination it is also an impetus to continue to that journey. In achieving this personal goal many people, supervisors, friends, family and University colleagues have been instrumental in contributing to the final product. The initial motivation and inspiration for me to start this study was given by Professor Jamie Kirkpatrick, Dr. Elaine Stratford, and my friend Alison Howman. For that challenge I thank you. I am deeply indebted to my three supervisors Professor Jamie Kirkpatrick, Dr. Elaine Stratford and Dr. Aidan Davison. Each in their individual, concerted and special way guided me to this omega point. -
BLEEDING HEART VINE-VARIGATED Clerodendrum X Thompsoniae ‘Variegata’
BLEEDING HEART VINE-VARIGATED Clerodendrum X Thompsoniae ‘Variegata’ Characteristics • Vine • Sun: Part shade • Zone: 10 to 12 • Water: Medium • Height: 12.00 to 15.00 feet • Maintenance: Medium • Spread: 12.00 to 15.00 feet • Suggested Use: Annual • Bloom Time: Seasonal bloomer • Flower: Showy • Bloom Description: White calyces with • Leaf: Evergreen dark red corolla Culture Use a trellis to train this vine in the house. To grow glory-bower or bleeding heart vine indoors, a winter rest is required. This can be accomplished by moving the vine to a cooler location away from any heat source. A spot between 60 to 65F during the day and 5 to 10 degrees lower at night would be ideal. Some leaf drop is a normal response to entering winter dormancy. During this period, water just enough to keep the soil from drying out and withhold fertilizer. In late winter or early spring, prune the vine before new growth emerges. Because flower buds are produced on current season’s growth, pruning at this time will encourage the production of vigorous flowering shoots. Do not be afraid to prune severely. Thin out old, overcrowded shoots and any other far-reaching growth to keep the vine in bounds. After pruning, move the plant to a warm, brightly lit location or outdoors if temperatures have warmed sufficiently. Water when the soil surface feels dry. Noteworthy Characteristics Clerodendrum thomsoniae, commonly called bleeding heart vine, is a twining evergreen shrub or vine. It usually blooms during the warm months and provides showy white flowers with dark red corollas giving a striking contrast. -
Quarantine Host Range and Natural History of Gadirtha Fusca, a Potential Biological Control Agent of Chinese Tallowtree (Triadica Sebifera) in North America
DOI: 10.1111/eea.12737 Quarantine host range and natural history of Gadirtha fusca, a potential biological control agent of Chinese tallowtree (Triadica sebifera) in North America Gregory S. Wheeler1* , Emily Jones1, Kirsten Dyer1, Nick Silverson1 & Susan A. Wright2 1USDA/ARS Invasive Plant Research Laboratory, 3225 College Ave., Ft Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA, and 2USDA/ARS Invasive Plant Research Laboratory, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA Accepted: 23 August 2018 Key words: biocontrol, classical biological control, weed control, Euphorbiaceae, defoliating caterpillar, host range tests, invasive weeds, Sapium, Lepidoptera, Nolidae, integrated pest management, IPM Abstract Classical biological control can provide an ecologically sound, cost-effective, and sustainable manage- ment solution to protect diverse habitats. These natural and managed ecosystems are being invaded and transformed by invasive species. Chinese tallowtree, Triadica sebifera (L.) Small (Euphorbiaceae), is one of the most damaging invasive weeds in the southeastern USA, impacting wetlands, forests, and natural areas. A defoliating moth, Gadirtha fusca Pogue (Lepidoptera: Nolidae), was discovered feeding on Chinese tallowtree leaves in the weed’s native range and has been tested for its suitability as a biological control agent. Natural history studies of G. fusca indicated that the neonates have five instars and require 15.4 days to reach pupation. Complete development from egg hatch to adult emergence required 25.8 days. No differences were found between males and females in terms of life history and nutritional indices measured. Testing of the host range of G. fusca larvae was conducted with no-choice, dual-choice, and multigeneration tests and the results indicated that this species has a very narrow host range. -
Echter's 2007 Indoor Plant List
Echter's Indoor Plant List ABUTILON ASSORTED ABUTILON ASSORTED PATIO TREE ACALYPHA CHENILLE BASKET ACALYPHA CHENILLE HB ACALYPHA FIRE DRAGON ACALYPHA TRICOLOR ADENIUM OBESUM ADENIUM OBESUM DESERT ROSE AEONIUM BLACK ROSE AEONIUM VARIEGATED AESCHYNANTHUS LIPSTICK AFRICAN VIOLET AGAPANTHUS ALBUS AGAPANTHUS MIDNIGHT BLUE AGAPANTHUS PETER PAN AGAPANTHUS QUEEN ANNE AGAPANTHUS STORM CLOUD AGAPANTHUS STREAMLINE AGAPANTHUS SUMMER GOLD AGLAONEMA ABIDJAN AGLAONEMA ASSORTED AGLAONEMA BAY ASSORTED AGLAONEMA CECILIA AGLAONEMA COSMOS AGLAONEMA CRISTINA AGLAONEMA DIAMOND BAY AGLAONEMA EMERALD BAY AGLAONEMA EMERALD BEAUTY AGLAONEMA GOLDEN MADONNA AGLAONEMA HYBRID AGLAONEMA JEWEL OF INDIA AGLAONEMA JUBILEE AGLAONEMA MARIA CHRISTINE AGLAONEMA MARY LOU AGLAONEMA PAINTED PRINCESS Call for daily availability or to special order a particular variety not on this list. Echter's Indoor Plant List AGLAONEMA SAN REMO AGLAONEMA SILVER BAY AGLAONEMA SILVER MOON AGLAONEMA SILVER QUEEN AGLAONEMA SILVERADO AGLAONEMA STARS AGLAONEMA STRIPES ALLAMANDA BROWN BUD TRELLIS ALLAMANDA CHERRY JUBILEE TRELLIS ALLAMANDA YELLOW ALOCASIA BLACK VELVET ALOCASIA POLLY ALOE VERA ALSTROEMERIA ASSORTED ALYOGYNE PURPLE DELIGHT TREE AMARANTH HOPI RED DYE AMARYLLIS ASST. ANGELICA ASSORTED ANIGOZANTHUS KANGAROO PAW ANISE HYSSOP ANISODONTIA ELEGANT LADY ANNUAL ASSORTED ANNUAL RED HOT POT ANTHURIUM ASSORTED APHELANDRA WHITE CLOUD APHELANDRA ZEBRA APHELANDRA ZEBRA PLANT APPLE GOLDEN SENTINEL APPLE SCARLET SENTINEL ARABICA COFFEE PLANT ARABICA COFFEE TREE ARALIA ASSORTED ARALIA BALFOUR ARALIA BALFOURIANA ARALIA BIANCA Call for daily availability or to special order a particular variety not on this list. Echter's Indoor Plant List ARALIA BLACK ARALIA CASTOR ARALIA CELERY LEAF ARALIA CHICKEN GIZZARD ARALIA CHINENSIS ARALIA ELEGANTISSIMA ARALIA FABIAN ARALIA FALSE ARALIA LEMON ARALIA MING ARALIA MING CANE ARALIA ROBIE ARAUCARIA NORFOLK ISL.