Xyleborus Glabratus Eichhoff
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
TREE NOTES CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT of FORESTRY and FIRE PROTECTION Arnold Schwarzenegger Andrea E
TREE NOTES CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY AND FIRE PROTECTION Arnold Schwarzenegger Andrea E. Tuttle Michael Chrisman Governor Director Secretary for Resources State of California The Resources Agency NUMBER: 28 JANUARY 2004 Ips Beetles in California Pines by Donald R. Owen Forest Pest Management Specialist, 6105 Airport Road, Redding, CA 96022 There are a number of bark beetle species that species, climate, and other factors, Ips may attack and kill pines in California. Foremost complete from one to many generations per among these are species of Dendroctonus and year. Under ideal conditions, a single Ips. Although species of Dendroctonus are generation may be completed in about 45 considered to be the most aggressive tree days. Ips killers, species of can be significant pests Ips under certain circumstances and/or on certain are shiny black to reddish brown, hosts. Nearly all of California’s native pines cylindrical beetles, ranging in size from about Ips 3 - 6.5 cm. A feature which readily areattackedbyoneormorespeciesof . Dendroctonus Some species of Ips also attack spruce, but are distinguishes them from beetles not considered to be significant pests in is the presence of spines on the posterior end California. of the wing covers. There may be between 3-6 pairs of spines, the size, number and While numerous bark beetles colonize pines, arrangement of which are unique for each only a handful are capable of killing live trees. The majority of bark beetles, including species of Ips, are secondary invaders that colonize recently dead, dying, or weakened trees. Those species of Ips that kill trees, do so opportunistically and typically only kill trees under stress. -
For Scolytidae
Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs Volume 13 A Catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic Article 16 Index 1-1-1992 Index for Scolytidae Stephen L. Wood Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum and Department of Zoology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602 Donald E. Bright Jr. Biosystematics Research Centre, Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 51A 0C6 Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbnm Part of the Anatomy Commons, Botany Commons, Physiology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Wood, Stephen L. and Bright, Donald E. Jr. (1992) "Index for Scolytidae," Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs: Vol. 13 , Article 16. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbnm/vol13/iss1/16 This End Matter is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. , 1460 GREAT BASIN NATURALIST MEMOIRS No. 13 Family Scolytidae Index This index iiichides all Latin names used in this catalog for Scol)tidae. Family-group names (family, subfamily, tribe) and names applied below the rank of subspecies (including aben-ations, variations, nomen nudums) are given in regukxr type. Valid names of genera and species are in bold type. The names of synonyms of genera and species, subgeneric names, and subspecific names are given in italics. The names are listed in alphabetical order by the computer; however, the user must realize that the computer reads parentheses () as a letter of the alphabet preceding the letter "a." The names of fossil species are preceded by an asterisk {"). -
Xyleborus Bispinatus Reared on Artificial Media in the Presence Or
insects Article Xyleborus bispinatus Reared on Artificial Media in the Presence or Absence of the Laurel Wilt Pathogen (Raffaelea lauricola) Octavio Menocal 1,*, Luisa F. Cruz 1, Paul E. Kendra 2 ID , Jonathan H. Crane 1, Miriam F. Cooperband 3, Randy C. Ploetz 1 and Daniel Carrillo 1 1 Tropical Research & Education Center, University of Florida 18905 SW 280th St, Homestead, FL 33031, USA; luisafcruz@ufl.edu (L.F.C.); jhcr@ufl.edu (J.H.C.); kelly12@ufl.edu (R.C.P.); dancar@ufl.edu (D.C.) 2 Subtropical Horticulture Research Station, USDA-ARS, 13601 Old Cutler Rd., Miami, FL 33158, USA; [email protected] 3 Otis Laboratory, USDA-APHIS-PPQ-CPHST, 1398 W. Truck Road, Buzzards Bay, MA 02542, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: omenocal18@ufl.edu; Tel.: +1-786-217-9284 Received: 12 January 2018; Accepted: 24 February 2018; Published: 28 February 2018 Abstract: Like other members of the tribe Xyleborini, Xyleborus bispinatus Eichhoff can cause economic damage in the Neotropics. X. bispinatus has been found to acquire the laurel wilt pathogen Raffaelea lauricola (T. C. Harr., Fraedrich & Aghayeva) when breeding in a host affected by the pathogen. Its role as a potential vector of R. lauricola is under investigation. The main objective of this study was to evaluate three artificial media, containing sawdust of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) and silkbay (Persea humilis Nash.), for rearing X. bispinatus under laboratory conditions. In addition, the media were inoculated with R. lauricola to evaluate its effect on the biology of X. bispinatus. There was a significant interaction between sawdust species and R. -
Kiribati Fourth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity
KIRIBATI FOURTH NATIONAL REPORT TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY Aranuka Island (Gilbert Group) Picture by: Raitiata Cati Prepared by: Environment and Conservation Division - MELAD 20 th September 2010 1 Contents Acknowledgement ........................................................................................................................................... 4 Acronyms ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 1: OVERVIEW OF BIODIVERSITY, STATUS, TRENDS AND THREATS .................................................... 8 1.1 Geography and geological setting of Kiribati ......................................................................................... 8 1.2 Climate ................................................................................................................................................... 9 1.3 Status of Biodiversity ........................................................................................................................... 10 1.3.1 Soil ................................................................................................................................................. 12 1.3.2 Water Resources .......................................................................................................................... -
Evaluation of Screen Barriers on Redbay Trees to Protect Them From
Evaluation of Screen Barriers on Redbay Trees to Protect them from Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and Distribution of Initial Attacks in Relation to Stem Moisture Content, Diameter, and Height Author(s): M. Lake Maner , James L. Hanula , and S. Kristine Braman Source: Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(4):1693-1698. 2012. Published By: Entomological Society of America URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1603/EC13125 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. FOREST ENTOMOLOGY Evaluation of Screen Barriers on Redbay Trees to Protect Them From Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and Distribution -
Developmental Biology of Xyleborus Bispinatus (Coleoptera
Fungal Ecology 35 (2018) 116e126 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Fungal Ecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/funeco Developmental biology of Xyleborus bispinatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) reared on an artificial medium and fungal cultivation of symbiotic fungi in the beetle's galleries * L.F. Cruz a, , S.A. Rocio a, b, L.G. Duran a, b, O. Menocal a, C.D.J. Garcia-Avila c, D. Carrillo a a Tropical Research and Education Center, University of Florida, 18905 SW 280th St, Homestead, 33031, FL, USA b Universidad Autonoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera Mexico - Texcoco, Chapingo, Mex, 56230, Mexico c Servicio Nacional de Sanidad, Inocuidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria, Unidad Integral de Diagnostico, Servicios y Constatacion, Tecamac, 55740, Estado de Mexico, Mexico article info abstract Article history: Survival of ambrosia beetles relies on obligate nutritional relationships with fungal symbionts that are Received 10 January 2018 cultivated in tunnels excavated in the sapwood of their host trees. The dynamics of fungal associates, Received in revised form along with the developmental biology, and gallery construction of the ambrosia beetle Xyleborus bispi- 10 July 2018 natus were elaborated. One generation of this ambrosia beetle was reared in an artificial medium con- Accepted 12 July 2018 taining avocado sawdust. The developmental time from egg to adult ranged from 22 to 24 d. The mean Available online 23 August 2018 total gallery length (14.4 cm and 13 tunnels) positively correlated with the number of adults. The most Corresponding Editor: Peter Biedermann prevalent fungal associates were Raffaelea arxii in the foundress mycangia and new galleries, and Raf- faelea subfusca in the mycangia of the F1 adults and the final stages of the galleries. -
Fungi Associated with the North American Spruce Beetle, Dendroctonus Rufipennis
Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen 1815 NOTE / NOTE Fungi associated with the North American spruce beetle, Dendroctonus rufipennis Diana L. Six and Barbara J. Bentz Abstract: Fungi were isolated from individual Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kirby) collected from six populations in Alaska, Colorado, Utah, and Minnesota, U.S.A. In all populations, Leptographium abietinum (Peck) Wingfield was the most commonly isolated mycelial fungus (91–100% of beetles). All beetles in all populations were associated with yeasts and some with only yeasts (0–5%). In one population, Ophiostoma ips (Rumbold) Nannf. was also present on 5% of the beetles but always in combination with L. abietinum and yeasts. Ophiostoma piceae (Munch) H. & P. Sydow was found on 2% of beetles in another population. Ceratocystis rufipenni Wingfield, Harrington & Solheim, previously reported as an associate of D. rufipennis, was not isolated from beetles in this study. Ceratocystis rufipenni is a viru- lent pathogen of host Picea, which has led to speculation that C. rufipenni aids the beetle in overcoming tree defenses and therefore contributes positively to the overall success of the beetle during colonization. However, our results, con- sidered along with those of others, indicate that C. rufipenni may be absent from many populations of D. rufipennis and may be relatively rare in those populations in which it is found. If this is true, C. rufipenni may be only a minor or incidental associate of D. rufipennis and, as such, not likely to have significant impacts on beetle success or popula- tion dynamics. Alternatively, the rarity of C. rufipenni in our and others isolations may be due to difficulties in isolat- ing this fungus in the presence of other faster growing fungi such as L. -
Continued Eastward Spread of the Invasive Ambrosia Beetle Cyclorhipidion Bodoanum (Reitter, 1913) in Europe and Its Distribution in the World
BioInvasions Records (2021) Volume 10, Issue 1: 65–73 CORRECTED PROOF Rapid Communication Continued eastward spread of the invasive ambrosia beetle Cyclorhipidion bodoanum (Reitter, 1913) in Europe and its distribution in the world Tomáš Fiala1,*, Miloš Knížek2 and Jaroslav Holuša1 1Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic 2Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, Prague, Czech Republic *Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] Citation: Fiala T, Knížek M, Holuša J (2021) Continued eastward spread of the Abstract invasive ambrosia beetle Cyclorhipidion bodoanum (Reitter, 1913) in Europe and its Ambrosia beetles, including Cyclorhipidion bodoanum, are frequently introduced into distribution in the world. BioInvasions new areas through the international trade of wood and wood products. Cyclorhipidion Records 10(1): 65–73, https://doi.org/10. bodoanum is native to eastern Siberia, the Korean Peninsula, Northeast China, 3391/bir.2021.10.1.08 Southeast Asia, and Japan but has been introduced into North America, and Europe. Received: 4 August 2020 In Europe, it was first discovered in 1960 in Alsace, France, from where it has slowly Accepted: 19 October 2020 spread to the north, southeast, and east. In 2020, C. bodoanum was captured in an Published: 5 January 2021 ethanol-baited insect trap in the Bohemian Massif in the western Czech Republic. The locality is covered by a forest of well-spaced oak trees of various ages, a typical Handling editor: Laura Garzoli habitat for this beetle. The capture of C. bodoanum in the Bohemian Massif, which Thematic editor: Angeliki Martinou is geographically isolated from the rest of Central Europe, confirms that the species Copyright: © Fiala et al. -
Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae)
Zootaxa 4722 (6): 540–554 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4ADBCE90-97D2-4A34-BCDC-5E207D8EDF0D Two new genera of Oriental xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) ANTHONY I. COGNATO1,3, SARAH M. SMITH1 & ROGER A. BEAVER2 1Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, 288 Farm Lane, room 243, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. 2161/2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand. 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract As part of an ongoing revision of the Southeast Asian fauna two distinct species groups were identified and hypothesized as new genera. These species groups were monophyletic as evidenced by a Bayesian analysis of DNA sequences from four genes for 181 xyleborine taxa augmented by 18 species newly included in this phylogenetic analysis. The species groups and newly discovered species demonstrated unique combinations of diagnostic characters and levels of DNA sequence difference commensurable to other xyleborine taxa. Hence, two new genera and three new species were described: Fraudatrix gen. n., Tricosa gen. n., Tricosa cattienensis sp. n., T. indochinensis sp. n., T. jacula sp. n.. The following new combinations are proposed: Fraudatrix cuneiformis (Schedl, 1958) (Xyleborus) comb. n., Fraudatrix melas (Eggers, 1927) comb. n., F. pileatula (Schedl, 1975) (Xyleborus) comb. n., F. simplex (Browne, 1949), (Cryptoxyleborus) comb. n., Tricosa mangoensis (Schedl, 1942) (Xyleborus) comb. n., T. metacuneola (Eggers, 1940) (Xyleborus) comb. n. -
Bark Beetles and Pinhole Borers Recently Or Newly Introduced to France (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae and Platypodinae)
Zootaxa 4877 (1): 051–074 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4877.1.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3CABEE0D-D1D2-4150-983C-8F8FE2438953 Bark beetles and pinhole borers recently or newly introduced to France (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae and Platypodinae) THOMAS BARNOUIN1*, FABIEN SOLDATI1,7, ALAIN ROQUES2, MASSIMO FACCOLI3, LAWRENCE R. KIRKENDALL4, RAPHAËLLE MOUTTET5, JEAN-BAPTISTE DAUBREE6 & THIERRY NOBLECOURT1,8 1Office national des forêts, Laboratoire national d’entomologie forestière, 2 rue Charles Péguy, 11500 Quillan, France. 7 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9697-3787 8 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9248-9012 2URZF- Zoologie Forestière, INRAE, 2163 Avenue de la Pomme de Pin, 45075, Orléans, France. �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3734-3918 3Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padua, Viale dell’Università, 16, 35020 Legnaro, Italy. �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9355-0516 4Department of Biology, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7803, N-5006 Bergen, Norway. �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-6441 5ANSES, Laboratoire de la Santé des Végétaux, 755 avenue du Campus Agropolis, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez cedex, France. �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4676-3364 6Pôle Sud-Est de la Santé des Forêts, DRAAF SRAL PACA, BP 95, 84141 Montfavet cedex, France. �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5383-3984 *Corresponding author: �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1194-3667 Abstract We present an annotated list of 11 Scolytinae and Platypodinae species newly or recently introduced to France. -
The Redbay Ambrosia Beetle and Laurel Wilt: Biology, Impact, and Thoughts on Biological Control
The Redbay Ambrosia Beetle and Laurel Wilt: Biology, Impact, and Thoughts on Biological Control Albert E. Mayfield and James L. Hanula USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station So, what is a redbay? Persea borbonia (Lauraceae) • Aromatic, broadleaved, evergreen of the US Southeastern Coastal Plain Exotic Scolytinae (bark and ambrosia beetles) in the US • 59 exotic spp. established – 30 last 30 yrs, 12 since 2000 • Majority ambrosia beetles • Easily transported and established in wood and solid wood packing material Brief History of Laurel Wilt • 2002: An Asian ambrosia beetle (Xyleborus glabratus) detected near Savannah, GA • 2004-2005: Beetle determined to be vector of fungus (Raffaelea lauricola) causing wilt disease and widespread redbay mortality (SC, GA, FL) • 2005-2010: continued range expansion in Southeastern US Redbay Ambrosia Beetle (Xyleborus glabratus) • Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae – Symbiont fungi, mandibular mycangia – Partial parthenogenesis, sib mating – Sex ratio strongly skewed to female Female Male Redbay Ambrosia Beetle (Xyleborus glabratus) • Native to India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Taiwan, Japan • Reported Asian host families (genera): – Lauraceae (Lindera, Litsea, Phoebe) – Dipterocarpaceae (Shorea) – Fagaceae (Lithocarpus) – Fabaceae (Leucaena) Laurel wilt pathogen (Raffaelea lauricola) • Recently described as one of 6 Raffaelea spp. in the mycangia (Harrington et al. 2010) • Presumed to have arrived with vector • Transmitted to host sapwood via RAB and moves systemically in the xylem S.W. Fraedrich A.E. Mayfield M.D. Ulyshen RAB Biology and Host Attraction Hanula, J.L. et al. 2008. J. Econ. Entomol. 101:1276 Hanula, J.L and Sullivan, B. 2008. Environ. Entomol. 37:1403 • Adults active year round, peak in September (GA and SC) • Brood development takes about 60 days; multiple gen/year • Diseased + beetle-infested redbay wood is not more attractive than uninfested wood RAB Biology and Host Attraction Hanula, J.L. -
1 Recovery Plan for Laurel Wilt on Redbay and Other
Recovery Plan for Laurel Wilt on Redbay and Other Forest Species Caused by Raffaelea lauricola and disseminated by Xyleborus glabratus Updated January 2015 (Replaces December 2009 Version) Table of Contents Executive Summary……………………………….………………………………………………..…………………………………………….. 2 Contributors and Reviewers…………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………. 4 I. Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 5 II. Disease Cycle and Symptom Development….……………………………………………………………………………….……. 9 III. Spread……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……….…… 23 IV. Monitoring and Detection………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 25 V. Response…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 29 VI. Permits and Regulatory Issues…………………………………………………..……………………………………………………. 32 VII. Cultural, Economic and Ecological Impacts……………..…………………………………………………………………….. 33 VIII. Mitigation and Disease Management…………………………………………………………………………………………... 38 IX. Infrastructure and Experts……………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 45 X. Research, Extension, and Education Needs….……………………………………………………………………………….... 48 XI. References……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 50 XII. Web Resources…………………………………………………...……………………………………………………………………..…. 58 This recovery plan is one of several disease-specific documents produced as part of the National Plant Disease Recovery System (NPDRS) called for in Homeland Security Presidential Directive Number 9 (HSPD-9). The purpose of the NPDRS is to insure that the tools, infrastructure, communication